liable to incompatibile change.
+OCSP Stapling support
+--------------------------------------------------------------
+
+X509 PKI certificates expire and can be revoked; to handle this, the
+clients need some way to determine if a particular certificate, from a
+particular Certificate Authority (CA), is still valid. There are three
+main ways to do so.
+
+The simplest way is to serve up a Certificate Revocation List (CRL) with
+an ordinary web-server, regenerating the CRL before it expires. The
+downside is that clients have to periodically re-download a potentially
+huge file from every certificate authority it knows of.
+
+The way with most moving parts at query time is Online Certificate
+Status Protocol (OCSP), where the client verifies the certificate
+against an OCSP server run by the CA. This lets the CA track all
+usage of the certs. This requires running software with access to the
+private key of the CA, to sign the responses to the OCSP queries. OCSP
+is based on HTTP and can be proxied accordingly.
+
+The only widespread OCSP server implementation (known to this writer)
+comes as part of OpenSSL and aborts on an invalid request, such as
+connecting to the port and then disconnecting. This requires
+re-entering the passphrase each time some random client does this.
+
+The third way is OCSP Stapling; in this, the server using a certificate
+issued by the CA periodically requests an OCSP proof of validity from
+the OCSP server, then serves it up inline as part of the TLS
+negotiation. This approach adds no extra round trips, does not let the
+CA track users, scales well with number of certs issued by the CA and is
+resilient to temporary OCSP server failures, as long as the server
+starts retrying to fetch an OCSP proof some time before its current
+proof expires. The downside is that it requires server support.
+
+If Exim is built with EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP and it was built with OpenSSL,
+then it gains one new option: "tls_ocsp_file".
+
+The file specified therein is expected to be in DER format, and contain
+an OCSP proof. Exim will serve it as part of the TLS handshake. This
+option will be re-expanded for SNI, if the tls_certificate option
+contains $tls_sni, as per other TLS options.
+
+Exim does not at this time implement any support for fetching a new OCSP
+proof. The burden is on the administrator to handle this, outside of
+Exim. The file specified should be replaced atomically, so that the
+contents are always valid. Exim will expand the "tls_ocsp_file" option
+on each connection, so a new file will be handled transparently on the
+next connection.
+
+Exim will check for a validity next update timestamp in the OCSP proof;
+if not present, or if the proof has expired, it will be ignored.
+
+At this point in time, we're gathering feedback on use, to determine if
+it's worth adding complexity to the Exim daemon to periodically re-fetch
+OCSP files and somehow handling multiple files.
+
+
+
+
Brightmail AntiSpam (BMI) suppport
--------------------------------------------------------------
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
+#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
+#include <openssl/ocsp.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
+#define EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS (300L)
+#define EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE (-1L)
+#endif
/* Structure for collecting random data for seeding. */
typedef struct tls_ext_ctx_cb {
uschar *certificate;
uschar *privatekey;
+#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
+ uschar *ocsp_file;
+ uschar *ocsp_file_expanded;
+ OCSP_RESPONSE *ocsp_response;
+#endif
uschar *dhparam;
/* these are cached from first expand */
uschar *server_cipher_list;
static int
setup_certs(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *certs, uschar *crl, host_item *host, BOOL optional);
+/* Callbacks */
+static int tls_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad ARG_UNUSED, void *arg);
+#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
+static int tls_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg);
+#endif
+
/*************************************************
* Handle TLS error *
+#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
+/*************************************************
+* Load OCSP information into state *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* Called to load the OCSP response from the given file into memory, once
+caller has determined this is needed. Checks validity. Debugs a message
+if invalid.
+
+ASSUMES: single response, for single cert.
+
+Arguments:
+ sctx the SSL_CTX* to update
+ cbinfo various parts of session state
+ expanded the filename putatively holding an OCSP response
+
+*/
+
+static void
+ocsp_load_response(SSL_CTX *sctx,
+ tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo,
+ const uschar *expanded)
+{
+BIO *bio;
+OCSP_RESPONSE *resp;
+OCSP_BASICRESP *basic_response;
+OCSP_SINGLERESP *single_response;
+ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *rev, *thisupd, *nextupd;
+X509_STORE *store;
+unsigned long verify_flags;
+int status, reason, i;
+
+cbinfo->ocsp_file_expanded = string_copy(expanded);
+if (cbinfo->ocsp_response)
+ {
+ OCSP_RESPONSE_free(cbinfo->ocsp_response);
+ cbinfo->ocsp_response = NULL;
+ }
+
+bio = BIO_new_file(CS cbinfo->ocsp_file_expanded, "rb");
+if (!bio)
+ {
+ DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Failed to open OCSP response file \"%s\"\n",
+ cbinfo->ocsp_file_expanded);
+ return;
+ }
+
+resp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE_bio(bio, NULL);
+BIO_free(bio);
+if (!resp)
+ {
+ DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Error reading OCSP response.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+status = OCSP_response_status(resp);
+if (status != OCSP_RESPONSE_STATUS_SUCCESSFUL)
+ {
+ DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response not valid: %s (%d)\n",
+ OCSP_response_status_str(status), status);
+ return;
+ }
+
+basic_response = OCSP_response_get1_basic(resp);
+if (!basic_response)
+ {
+ DEBUG(D_tls)
+ debug_printf("OCSP response parse error: unable to extract basic response.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+store = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(sctx);
+verify_flags = OCSP_NOVERIFY; /* check sigs, but not purpose */
+
+/* May need to expose ability to adjust those flags?
+OCSP_NOSIGS OCSP_NOVERIFY OCSP_NOCHAIN OCSP_NOCHECKS OCSP_NOEXPLICIT
+OCSP_TRUSTOTHER OCSP_NOINTERN */
+
+i = OCSP_basic_verify(basic_response, NULL, store, verify_flags);
+if (i <= 0)
+ {
+ DEBUG(D_tls) {
+ ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
+ debug_printf("OCSP response verify failure: %s\n", US ssl_errstring);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+/* Here's the simplifying assumption: there's only one response, for the
+one certificate we use, and nothing for anything else in a chain. If this
+proves false, we need to extract a cert id from our issued cert
+(tls_certificate) and use that for OCSP_resp_find_status() (which finds the
+right cert in the stack and then calls OCSP_single_get0_status()).
+
+I'm hoping to avoid reworking a bunch more of how we handle state here. */
+single_response = OCSP_resp_get0(basic_response, 0);
+if (!single_response)
+ {
+ DEBUG(D_tls)
+ debug_printf("Unable to get first response from OCSP basic response.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+status = OCSP_single_get0_status(single_response, &reason, &rev, &thisupd, &nextupd);
+/* how does this status differ from the one above? */
+if (status != OCSP_RESPONSE_STATUS_SUCCESSFUL)
+ {
+ DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response not valid (take 2): %s (%d)\n",
+ OCSP_response_status_str(status), status);
+ return;
+ }
+
+if (!OCSP_check_validity(thisupd, nextupd, EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS, EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE))
+ {
+ DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP status invalid times.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+cbinfo->ocsp_response = resp;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
/*************************************************
* Expand key and cert file specs *
*************************************************/
*/
static int
-tls_expand_session_files(SSL_CTX *sctx, const tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo)
+tls_expand_session_files(SSL_CTX *sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo)
{
uschar *expanded;
"SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file file=%s", expanded), cbinfo->host, NULL);
}
+#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
+if (cbinfo->ocsp_file != NULL)
+ {
+ if (!expand_check(cbinfo->ocsp_file, US"tls_ocsp_file", &expanded))
+ return DEFER;
+
+ if (expanded != NULL && *expanded != 0)
+ {
+ DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_ocsp_file %s\n", expanded);
+ if (cbinfo->ocsp_file_expanded &&
+ (Ustrcmp(expanded, cbinfo->ocsp_file_expanded) == 0))
+ {
+ DEBUG(D_tls)
+ debug_printf("tls_ocsp_file value unchanged, using existing values.\n");
+ } else {
+ ocsp_load_response(sctx, cbinfo, expanded);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
return OK;
}
Returns: SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_{OK,ALERT_WARNING,ALERT_FATAL,NOACK}
*/
-static int
-tls_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad ARG_UNUSED, void *arg);
-/* pre-declared for SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback call within func */
-
static int
tls_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad ARG_UNUSED, void *arg)
{
const char *servername = SSL_get_servername(s, TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name);
-const tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo = (tls_ext_ctx_cb *) arg;
+tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo = (tls_ext_ctx_cb *) arg;
int rc;
int old_pool = store_pool;
SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(ctx_sni, cbinfo);
if (cbinfo->server_cipher_list)
SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx_sni, CS cbinfo->server_cipher_list);
+#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
+if (cbinfo->ocsp_file)
+ {
+ SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(ctx_sni, tls_stapling_cb);
+ SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(ctx, cbinfo);
+ }
+#endif
-rc = tls_expand_session_files(ctx_sni, cbinfo);
+rc = setup_certs(ctx_sni, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL, FALSE);
if (rc != OK) return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
-rc = setup_certs(ctx_sni, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL, FALSE);
+/* do this after setup_certs, because this can require the certs for verifying
+OCSP information. */
+rc = tls_expand_session_files(ctx_sni, cbinfo);
if (rc != OK) return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Switching SSL context.\n");
+#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
+/*************************************************
+* Callback to handle OCSP Stapling *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* Called when acting as server during the TLS session setup if the client
+requests OCSP information with a Certificate Status Request.
+
+Documentation via openssl s_server.c and the Apache patch from the OpenSSL
+project.
+
+*/
+
+static int
+tls_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
+{
+const tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo = (tls_ext_ctx_cb *) arg;
+uschar *response_der;
+int response_der_len;
+
+DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS status request (OCSP stapling); %s response.\n",
+ cbinfo->ocsp_response ? "have" : "lack");
+if (!cbinfo->ocsp_response)
+ return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
+
+response_der = NULL;
+response_der_len = i2d_OCSP_RESPONSE(cbinfo->ocsp_response, &response_der);
+if (response_der_len <= 0)
+ return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
+
+SSL_set_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(ssl, response_der, response_der_len);
+return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
+}
+
+#endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP */
+
+
+
+
/*************************************************
* Initialize for TLS *
*************************************************/
static int
tls_init(host_item *host, uschar *dhparam, uschar *certificate,
- uschar *privatekey, address_item *addr)
+ uschar *privatekey,
+#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
+ uschar *ocsp_file,
+#endif
+ address_item *addr)
{
long init_options;
int rc;
cbinfo = store_malloc(sizeof(tls_ext_ctx_cb));
cbinfo->certificate = certificate;
cbinfo->privatekey = privatekey;
+#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
+cbinfo->ocsp_file = ocsp_file;
+#endif
cbinfo->dhparam = dhparam;
cbinfo->host = host;
if (!init_dh(dhparam, host)) return DEFER;
-/* Set up certificate and key */
+/* Set up certificate and key (and perhaps OCSP info) */
rc = tls_expand_session_files(ctx, cbinfo);
if (rc != OK) return rc;
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090806fL && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT)
if (host == NULL)
{
+#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
+ /* We check ocsp_file, not ocsp_response, because we care about if
+ the option exists, not what the current expansion might be, as SNI might
+ change the certificate and OCSP file in use between now and the time the
+ callback is invoked. */
+ if (cbinfo->ocsp_file)
+ {
+ SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(ctx, tls_stapling_cb);
+ SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(ctx, cbinfo);
+ }
+#endif
/* We always do this, so that $tls_sni is available even if not used in
tls_certificate */
SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(ctx, tls_servername_cb);
/* Initialize the SSL library. If it fails, it will already have logged
the error. */
-rc = tls_init(NULL, tls_dhparam, tls_certificate, tls_privatekey, NULL);
+rc = tls_init(NULL, tls_dhparam, tls_certificate, tls_privatekey,
+#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
+ tls_ocsp_file,
+#endif
+ NULL);
if (rc != OK) return rc;
cbinfo = static_cbinfo;
X509* server_cert;
int rc;
-rc = tls_init(host, dhparam, certificate, privatekey, addr);
+rc = tls_init(host, dhparam, certificate, privatekey,
+#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
+ NULL,
+#endif
+ addr);
if (rc != OK) return rc;
tls_certificate_verified = FALSE;
git://git.exim.org / exim.git / commitdiff