1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2012 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(uschar *, BOOL, uschar **, BOOL, BOOL);
19 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
20 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
25 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
28 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
33 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
37 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
38 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
39 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
40 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
43 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
44 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
45 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
46 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
47 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
48 block. Charaters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
49 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
50 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
52 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
53 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
55 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
56 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
57 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
58 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
59 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
60 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
61 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
62 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
63 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
65 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
66 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
67 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
68 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
70 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
71 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
72 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
73 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
74 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
76 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
77 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
79 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
80 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
81 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
82 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
83 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
84 for the two algorithms.
86 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
87 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
88 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
89 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
150 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
151 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
152 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
153 an historical mis-design. */
155 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
158 US"quote_local_part",
166 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
171 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
208 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
244 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
245 be in alphabetical order. */
247 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
251 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
284 US"match_local_part",
309 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
330 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
340 /* Type for main variable table */
348 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
356 /* Types of table entry */
359 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
360 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
361 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
362 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
363 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
364 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
365 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
366 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
367 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
368 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
369 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
370 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
371 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
372 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
373 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
374 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
375 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
376 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
377 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
378 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
379 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
380 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
381 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
382 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
383 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
384 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
385 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
386 vtype_pinodes /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
388 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
392 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
394 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
396 static var_entry var_table[] = {
397 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
398 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
399 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
400 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
401 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
402 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
403 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
404 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
405 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
406 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
407 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
408 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
409 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
410 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
411 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
412 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
413 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
414 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
415 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
416 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
417 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
419 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
420 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
421 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
422 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
423 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
425 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
426 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
427 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
428 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
429 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
430 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
431 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
432 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
433 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
434 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
435 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
436 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
438 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
439 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
440 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
443 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
444 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
445 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
446 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
447 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
448 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
449 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
450 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
451 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
452 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
453 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
454 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
455 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
456 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
457 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
458 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
459 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
460 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
461 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_REASON },
462 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS},
464 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
465 { "dmarc_ar_header", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_ar_header },
466 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
467 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
468 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
470 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
471 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
472 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
473 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
474 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
475 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
476 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
477 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
478 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
479 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
480 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
482 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
483 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
484 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
485 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
486 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
487 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
488 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
489 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
490 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
491 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
492 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
494 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
496 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
497 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
498 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
499 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
500 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
501 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
502 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
503 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
504 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
505 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
506 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
507 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
508 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
509 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
511 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
512 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
513 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
514 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
515 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
516 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
517 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
518 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
519 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
520 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
521 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
522 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
523 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
524 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
525 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
526 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
527 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
528 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
529 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
530 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
531 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
532 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
533 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
534 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
535 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
536 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
537 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
538 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
540 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
541 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
542 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
543 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
544 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
545 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
546 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
547 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
548 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
549 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
550 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
551 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
552 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
553 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
554 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
555 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
556 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
557 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
558 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
559 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
560 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
561 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
562 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
563 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
564 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
565 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
566 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
567 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
568 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
569 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
570 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
571 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
572 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
573 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
574 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
575 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
576 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
577 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
579 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
580 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
581 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
582 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
583 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
584 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
585 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
586 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
587 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
588 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
589 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
590 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
591 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
592 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
593 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
594 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
595 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
596 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
597 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
598 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
599 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
600 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
601 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
602 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
603 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
604 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
605 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
606 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
607 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
608 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
609 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
610 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
611 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
612 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
613 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
614 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
615 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
616 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
617 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
618 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
619 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
620 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
621 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
622 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
623 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
624 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
626 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
627 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
628 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
629 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
630 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
631 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
633 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
634 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
635 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
636 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
637 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
638 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
639 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
640 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
641 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
642 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
644 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
646 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
647 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
648 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
649 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
651 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
652 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
653 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
654 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
655 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
656 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
658 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
659 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
660 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
661 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
662 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
663 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
666 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
667 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
668 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
671 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
672 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
673 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
674 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
675 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
676 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
677 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
678 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
679 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TPDA
680 { "tpda_defer_errno", vtype_int, &tpda_defer_errno },
681 { "tpda_defer_errstr", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_defer_errstr },
682 { "tpda_delivery_confirmation", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_delivery_confirmation },
683 { "tpda_delivery_domain", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_delivery_domain },
684 { "tpda_delivery_fqdn", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_delivery_fqdn },
685 { "tpda_delivery_ip", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_delivery_ip },
686 { "tpda_delivery_local_part",vtype_stringptr,&tpda_delivery_local_part },
687 { "tpda_delivery_port", vtype_int, &tpda_delivery_port },
689 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
690 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
691 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
692 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
693 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
694 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
695 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
696 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
697 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
700 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
701 static uschar var_buffer[256];
702 static BOOL malformed_header;
704 /* For textual hashes */
706 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
707 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
710 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
712 /* For numeric hashes */
714 static unsigned int prime[] = {
715 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
716 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
717 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
719 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
721 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
722 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
724 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
725 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
727 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
728 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
732 /*************************************************
733 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
734 *************************************************/
736 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
737 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
740 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
741 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
742 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
743 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
744 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
746 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
747 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
749 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
751 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
753 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
755 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
757 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
759 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
763 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
768 /*************************************************
769 * Binary chop search on a table *
770 *************************************************/
772 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
775 name the name that is being sought
776 table the table to search
777 table_size the number of items in the table
779 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
783 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
785 uschar **bot = table;
786 uschar **top = table + table_size;
790 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
791 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
792 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
793 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
801 /*************************************************
802 * Check a condition string *
803 *************************************************/
805 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
806 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
807 forced fail or lookup defer.
809 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
810 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
811 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
813 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
816 condition the condition string
817 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
820 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
824 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
827 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
830 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
831 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
832 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
835 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
836 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
843 /*************************************************
844 * Pseudo-random number generation *
845 *************************************************/
847 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
848 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
849 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
850 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
852 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
853 appallingly bad randomness.
855 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
860 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
864 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
867 vaguely_random_number(int max)
870 # undef vaguely_random_number
872 static pid_t pid = 0;
874 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
884 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
885 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
886 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
888 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
889 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
890 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
893 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
894 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
897 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
904 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
905 return arc4random() % max;
906 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
907 return random() % max;
909 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
910 return random_number(max);
917 /*************************************************
918 * Pick out a name from a string *
919 *************************************************/
921 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
924 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
925 max is the length of the buffer
926 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
927 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
929 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
931 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
932 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
936 read_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s, uschar *extras)
939 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
941 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
950 /*************************************************
951 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
952 *************************************************/
954 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
955 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
956 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
957 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
958 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
961 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
962 max is the length of the buffer
963 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
964 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
966 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
970 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s)
972 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
973 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
974 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
975 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
977 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
988 /*************************************************
989 * Pick out a number from a string *
990 *************************************************/
993 n points to an integer into which to put the number
994 s points to the first digit of the number
996 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1000 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1003 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1009 /*************************************************
1010 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1011 *************************************************/
1013 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1016 key points to the name of the key
1017 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1019 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1020 a pointer to the subfield's data
1024 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, uschar *s)
1026 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1027 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1029 /* Loop to search for the key */
1037 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1038 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1039 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1040 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1042 data = string_dequote(&s);
1043 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1046 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1055 /*************************************************
1056 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1057 *************************************************/
1059 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1060 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1061 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1062 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1065 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1068 field number of field to be extracted,
1069 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1070 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1071 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1073 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1074 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1078 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1083 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1085 if (field == 0) return s;
1087 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1088 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1089 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1091 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1097 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1098 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1099 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1103 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1104 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1108 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1114 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1118 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1129 /*************************************************
1130 * Extract a substring from a string *
1131 *************************************************/
1133 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1136 subject the input string
1137 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1138 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1139 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1140 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1141 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1142 len set to the length of the returned string
1144 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1148 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1150 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1152 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1156 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1157 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1158 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1164 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1168 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1170 else if (value2 < 0)
1177 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1178 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1179 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1183 if (value1 > sublen)
1188 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1191 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1192 the required characters. */
1194 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1196 return subject + value1;
1202 /*************************************************
1203 * Old-style hash of a string *
1204 *************************************************/
1206 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1209 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1210 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1211 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1212 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1213 len set to the length of the returned string
1215 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1219 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1221 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1223 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1224 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1226 expand_string_message =
1227 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1231 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1232 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1233 expanded substring). */
1235 if (value1 < sublen)
1240 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1242 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1243 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1244 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1246 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1247 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1249 else value1 = sublen;
1258 /*************************************************
1259 * Numeric hash of a string *
1260 *************************************************/
1262 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1263 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1266 subject the input string
1267 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1268 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1269 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1270 len set to the length of the returned string
1272 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1276 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1278 uschar *s = subject;
1280 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1284 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1285 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1288 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1292 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1295 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1299 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1300 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1311 /*************************************************
1312 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1313 *************************************************/
1315 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1316 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1317 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1318 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1319 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1320 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1321 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1322 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1326 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1327 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1328 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1329 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1331 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1332 if exists_only is TRUE
1333 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1334 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1335 for $message_headers_raw.
1336 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1337 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1338 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1340 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1345 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1348 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1350 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1352 uschar *yield = NULL;
1355 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1357 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1362 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1364 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1366 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1371 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1373 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1374 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1375 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1376 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1378 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1382 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1384 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1385 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1386 need to do this once. */
1388 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1389 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1392 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1393 total store used, including this header. */
1395 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1397 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1398 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1402 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1404 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1407 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1410 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1411 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1414 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1416 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1424 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1425 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1430 if (!found) return NULL;
1431 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1432 *newsize = size + 1;
1433 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1437 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1444 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1445 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1446 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1447 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1451 uschar *decoded, *error;
1452 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1453 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1455 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1459 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1460 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1462 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1471 /*************************************************
1472 * Return list of recipients *
1473 *************************************************/
1474 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1475 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1476 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1481 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1486 uschar * s = store_get(size);
1487 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1489 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1490 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1491 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1493 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1499 /*************************************************
1500 * Find value of a variable *
1501 *************************************************/
1503 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1504 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1508 name the name of the variable being sought
1509 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1510 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1511 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1513 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1514 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1516 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1517 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1518 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1522 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1525 int last = var_table_size;
1527 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1528 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1529 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1530 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1531 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1532 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1533 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1535 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1536 set, in which case give an error. */
1538 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1542 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1543 return (node == NULL)? (strict_acl_vars? NULL : US"") : node->data.ptr;
1546 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1548 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1551 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1552 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1553 return (auth_vars[n-1] == NULL)? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1556 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1558 while (last > first)
1562 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1563 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1565 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1566 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1568 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1569 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1571 if (skipping) return US"";
1573 switch (var_table[middle].type)
1575 case vtype_filter_int:
1576 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1580 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(var_table[middle].value)); /* Integer */
1584 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* Inode */
1588 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* gid */
1592 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* uid */
1596 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(var_table[middle].value) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1599 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1600 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1601 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1604 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1607 case vtype_load_avg:
1608 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1611 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1612 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1613 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1614 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1615 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1617 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1618 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1619 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1620 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1621 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1622 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1623 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1624 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1625 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1626 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1629 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1630 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1631 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1632 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1633 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1635 case vtype_msgheaders:
1636 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1638 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1639 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1641 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1642 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1643 ss = (uschar **)(var_table[middle].value);
1644 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1647 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1648 int len = message_body_visible;
1649 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1650 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1652 if (var_table[middle].type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1654 struct stat statbuf;
1655 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1657 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1658 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1659 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1662 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1663 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1667 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1670 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1675 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1679 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1681 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1682 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1684 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1685 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1687 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1688 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1690 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1691 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1693 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1694 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1696 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1697 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1699 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1700 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1702 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1703 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1705 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1706 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1708 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1709 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1711 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1712 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1717 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1718 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1719 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1722 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1724 case vtype_string_func:
1726 uschar * (*fn)() = var_table[middle].value;
1733 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1734 receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1741 (void) receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1742 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1746 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1748 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)var_table[middle].value);
1754 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1761 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1764 int last = var_table_size;
1766 while (last > first)
1768 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1769 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1771 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1772 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1774 /* Found an existing variable; change the item it refers to */
1775 var_table[middle].value = value;
1778 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
1785 /*************************************************
1786 * Read and expand substrings *
1787 *************************************************/
1789 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1790 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1791 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1794 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1795 n maximum number of substrings
1797 sptr points to current string pointer
1798 skipping the skipping flag
1799 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1800 name name of item, for error message
1802 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1803 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1804 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1805 3 other error (expansion failure)
1809 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1810 BOOL check_end, uschar *name)
1815 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1816 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1820 if (i < m) return 1;
1824 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
1825 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1826 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1827 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1829 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1833 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1834 "(max is %d)", name, n);
1847 /*************************************************
1848 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
1849 *************************************************/
1851 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
1852 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
1853 is added on to expand_string_message.
1855 Argument: the name of the variable
1860 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
1862 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
1863 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
1864 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
1866 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
1867 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
1869 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
1875 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
1876 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
1878 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
1879 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
1880 FAIL access is denied
1881 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
1882 DEFER can't tell at the moment
1886 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
1890 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
1892 extern int acl_where;
1894 if(--nsub > sizeof(acl_arg)/sizeof(*acl_arg)) nsub = sizeof(acl_arg)/sizeof(*acl_arg);
1895 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
1898 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
1899 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
1904 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
1905 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
1909 debug_printf("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
1911 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
1912 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
1914 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &tmp);
1916 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
1917 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
1918 acl_narg = sav_narg;
1926 /*************************************************
1927 * Read and evaluate a condition *
1928 *************************************************/
1932 s points to the start of the condition text
1933 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
1934 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
1935 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
1936 where the answer isn't required
1938 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
1943 eval_condition(uschar *s, BOOL *yield)
1945 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
1946 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
1948 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
1949 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
1950 int_eximarith_t num[2];
1951 struct stat statbuf;
1956 const uschar *rerror;
1960 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1961 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
1964 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
1966 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
1978 /* All other conditions are named */
1980 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
1982 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
1986 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
1987 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
1991 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
1993 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
1996 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
1997 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2002 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2006 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2008 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2009 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2010 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2012 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2013 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2014 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2015 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2016 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2017 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2019 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2020 /* {-for-text-editors */
2021 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2022 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
2023 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2026 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2027 causes an expansion failure. */
2031 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
2034 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2035 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2036 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2037 check_variable_error_message(name);
2040 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
2046 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2048 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2049 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2053 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2055 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2056 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2060 /* exists: tests for file existence
2061 isip: tests for any IP address
2062 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2063 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2064 pam: does PAM authentication
2065 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2066 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2067 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2076 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2079 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2080 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2082 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE);
2083 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2084 /* {-for-text-editors */
2085 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2087 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2092 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2094 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2097 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2103 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2104 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2105 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2108 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2112 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2115 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2116 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2119 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2120 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2123 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2124 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2126 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2129 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2131 int old_pool = store_pool;
2132 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2133 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2134 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2135 store_pool = old_pool;
2139 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2140 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2143 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2144 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2147 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2148 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2150 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2151 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2153 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2154 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2160 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2161 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2162 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2163 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2164 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2165 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2169 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2176 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2177 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2179 switch(read_subs(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), 1,
2180 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl"))
2182 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2185 case 3: return NULL;
2188 if (yield != NULL) switch(eval_acl(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), &user_msg))
2193 lookup_value = NULL;
2196 lookup_value = string_cat(NULL, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
2197 lookup_value[ptr] = '\0';
2199 *yield = cond == testfor;
2203 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2205 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2212 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2214 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}[no}}
2216 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2217 in their own set of braces. */
2219 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2220 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2221 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2223 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2224 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2225 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd"))
2227 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2228 "error for saslauthd";
2230 case 3: return NULL;
2232 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2236 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2237 &expand_string_message);
2238 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2239 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2242 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2245 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2246 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2248 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2249 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2250 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2251 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2252 variables if it succeeds
2253 match_address: matches in an address list
2254 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2255 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2256 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2259 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2260 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2261 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2262 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2263 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2264 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2273 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2280 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2291 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2293 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2294 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2295 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2296 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2297 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2298 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2300 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2303 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2304 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2305 "after \"%s\"", name);
2308 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2310 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2311 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2313 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2314 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2315 checking for them individually. */
2317 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2323 debug_printf("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2327 num[i] = expand_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2328 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2333 /* Result not required */
2335 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2337 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2343 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2347 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2351 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2355 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2359 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2363 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2367 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2371 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2375 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2379 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2383 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2387 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2391 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2395 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2399 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2402 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2403 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2407 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2408 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2411 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2414 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2415 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2416 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2418 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2419 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2420 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2421 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2423 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2424 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2426 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2432 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2433 check_host_block cb;
2435 cb.host_name = US"";
2436 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2438 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2439 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2442 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2443 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2445 rc = match_check_list(
2446 &sub[1], /* the list */
2447 0, /* separator character */
2448 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2449 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2450 check_host, /* function for testing */
2451 &cb, /* argument for function */
2452 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2453 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2454 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2456 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2458 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2459 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2460 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2475 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2476 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2482 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2483 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2484 (build-time choice). */
2485 /* }-for-text-editors */
2488 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2489 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2491 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2493 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2498 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2500 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2501 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2502 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2503 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2507 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2508 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2509 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2510 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2512 else if (sublen == 32)
2516 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2518 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2519 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2520 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2524 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2525 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2530 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2532 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2537 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2539 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2540 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2541 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2545 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2546 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2547 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2548 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2550 else if (sublen == 40)
2554 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2556 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2557 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2558 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2562 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2563 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2568 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2569 /* }-for-text-editors */
2574 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2579 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2584 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2586 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2587 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2593 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2594 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2595 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2599 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2600 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2601 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2602 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2607 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2608 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2609 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2611 tempcond = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? FALSE :
2612 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0);
2615 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2621 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2622 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2625 if (cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI)
2628 compare = (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2630 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[1], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2631 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2636 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2639 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2641 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2642 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2645 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2649 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2650 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2652 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2653 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2657 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2658 /* {-for-text-editors */
2659 if (*s == '}') break;
2660 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2662 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2663 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2667 s = eval_condition(s+1, subcondptr);
2670 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2671 expand_string_message, name);
2674 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2676 /* {-for-text-editors */
2679 /* {-for-text-editors */
2680 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2681 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2687 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2689 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2690 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2691 } /* evaluate any more */
2694 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2695 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2696 } /* evaluate any more */
2700 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2704 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2710 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2712 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2713 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2714 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE);
2715 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2716 /* {-for-text-editors */
2717 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2719 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2720 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2724 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2725 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2726 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2728 s = eval_condition(sub[1], NULL);
2731 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2732 expand_string_message, name);
2735 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2737 /* {-for-text-editors */
2740 /* {-for-text-editors */
2741 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2742 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2746 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2747 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[0], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2749 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2750 if (eval_condition(sub[1], &tempcond) == NULL)
2752 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2753 expand_string_message, name);
2754 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2757 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2758 tempcond? "true":"false");
2760 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2761 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2764 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2769 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
2770 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
2771 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
2772 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
2773 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
2775 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
2776 only matches true/yes/false/no.
2777 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
2780 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
2786 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
2787 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2788 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2789 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
2790 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname))
2792 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
2793 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
2797 case 3: return NULL;
2800 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
2804 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
2806 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
2807 if (t2 != (t + len))
2814 debug_printf("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
2815 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
2816 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
2817 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
2820 else if (Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
2822 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
2823 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
2824 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
2827 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
2829 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
2831 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
2835 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
2839 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
2843 /* Unknown condition */
2846 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
2848 } /* End switch on condition type */
2850 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
2852 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
2853 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
2856 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
2857 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
2861 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
2863 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2864 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
2865 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
2866 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
2867 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
2876 /*************************************************
2877 * Save numerical variables *
2878 *************************************************/
2880 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
2881 restore the numbered variables.
2884 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
2885 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
2887 Returns: the value of expand max to save
2891 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
2894 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2896 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
2897 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
2904 /*************************************************
2905 * Restore numerical variables *
2906 *************************************************/
2908 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
2911 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
2912 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
2913 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
2919 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
2920 int *save_expand_nlength)
2923 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
2924 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2926 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
2927 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
2935 /*************************************************
2936 * Handle yes/no substrings *
2937 *************************************************/
2939 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
2940 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
2941 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
2942 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
2943 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
2946 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
2947 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
2948 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
2949 sptr points to the input string pointer
2950 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
2951 sizeptr points to the output string size
2952 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
2953 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
2955 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
2957 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
2961 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, uschar **sptr,
2962 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type)
2965 uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
2966 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
2968 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
2969 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
2970 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
2973 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2978 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
2982 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
2983 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
2984 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
2985 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2991 /* The first following string must be braced. */
2993 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2995 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
2996 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
2997 be the case if we were already skipping). */
2999 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE);
3000 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3001 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3002 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3004 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3007 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
3009 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
3010 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
3011 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
3012 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
3014 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3016 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3017 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3018 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3019 already skipping. */
3021 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3024 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE);
3025 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3026 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3027 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3029 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3032 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
3035 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3036 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3037 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3038 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3043 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3044 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3046 if (!yes && !skipping)
3048 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3049 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3050 expand_string_message =
3051 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3052 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3058 expand_string_message =
3059 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3064 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3066 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3067 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
3069 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3074 /* Get here for other failures */
3079 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3089 /*************************************************
3090 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3091 *************************************************/
3093 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3094 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3097 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3098 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3104 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3106 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3107 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3109 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
3113 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3115 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3116 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3118 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
3122 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3124 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3125 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3127 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
3134 /********************************************************
3135 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3136 ********************************************************/
3138 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3141 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3142 or from the current number of days.
3144 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3145 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3146 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3147 was an error in the conversion.
3152 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3154 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3155 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3156 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3157 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3162 /********************************************************
3163 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3164 ********************************************************/
3166 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3170 address RFC2821 Address to use
3171 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3173 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3176 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3177 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3178 there was an error in the process.
3182 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3184 uschar *hash_source, *p;
3185 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
3187 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
3188 uschar innerhash[20];
3189 uschar finalhash[20];
3190 uschar innerkey[64];
3191 uschar outerkey[64];
3192 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3194 if (key_num == NULL)
3197 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3200 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
3201 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
3202 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
3203 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
3205 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
3207 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3208 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3210 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3212 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3213 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3216 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3217 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
3218 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
3220 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3221 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
3222 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3225 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3227 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3228 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3232 return finalhash_hex;
3238 /*************************************************
3239 * Join a file onto the output string *
3240 *************************************************/
3242 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
3243 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
3244 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
3248 yield pointer to the expandable string
3249 sizep pointer to the current size
3250 ptrp pointer to the current position
3251 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3253 Returns: new value of string pointer
3257 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
3260 uschar buffer[1024];
3262 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
3264 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
3266 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3267 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3268 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
3269 if (buffer[len] != 0)
3270 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
3273 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
3281 /*************************************************
3282 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3283 *************************************************/
3285 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3286 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3287 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3290 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3291 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3292 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3293 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3295 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3296 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3299 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3302 static int_eximarith_t
3303 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3306 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3312 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3314 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3316 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3323 static int_eximarith_t
3324 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3329 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3334 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3336 switch (tolower(*s))
3339 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3340 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3341 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3343 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3348 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3352 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3360 static int_eximarith_t
3361 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3365 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3366 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3369 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3370 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3371 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3375 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3382 static int_eximarith_t
3383 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3386 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3389 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3392 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3393 if (*error != NULL) break;
3394 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3395 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3396 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3397 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yielf INT_MIN.
3398 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3399 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3400 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3401 * to use? There is none.
3402 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3403 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3404 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3405 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3406 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3407 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3408 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3409 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3410 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3412 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3415 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3416 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3426 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3442 static int_eximarith_t
3443 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3446 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3449 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3452 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3453 if (*error != NULL) break;
3454 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3462 static int_eximarith_t
3463 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3466 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3469 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3474 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3475 if (*error != NULL) break;
3476 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3484 static int_eximarith_t
3485 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3488 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3495 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3496 if (*error != NULL) break;
3505 static int_eximarith_t
3506 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3509 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3516 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3517 if (*error != NULL) break;
3526 static int_eximarith_t
3527 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3530 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3537 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3538 if (*error != NULL) break;
3548 /*************************************************
3550 *************************************************/
3552 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3553 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3555 \... normal escaping rules
3556 $name substitutes the variable
3558 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3559 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3560 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3562 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3563 them here in detail any more.
3565 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3566 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3567 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3568 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
3569 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3571 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3572 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3573 happening lower down.
3575 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3576 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3577 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3578 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3579 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3581 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3582 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3583 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3584 $message_headers which can get very long.
3586 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3587 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3588 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3589 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc has been used. The same applies for ${acl. This
3590 is an unfortunate consequence of string expansion becoming too powerful.
3593 string the string to be expanded
3594 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3595 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3596 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3597 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3598 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3599 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3600 FALSE if it's just another character
3602 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3603 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3604 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3605 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3609 expand_string_internal(uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, uschar **left,
3610 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar)
3613 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3615 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3617 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3618 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3619 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3621 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3622 expand_string_message = US"";
3629 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3630 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3631 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3632 the escapes are the standard set. */
3638 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3645 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3646 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3647 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3653 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3655 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3661 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3662 looking for a terminating } character. */
3664 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3666 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3668 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3672 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3673 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3674 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3675 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3676 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3677 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3680 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3685 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3687 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3690 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3692 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3699 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3700 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3701 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3702 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3703 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3704 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3706 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3707 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3708 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3709 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3711 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3712 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3713 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3714 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3718 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3727 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
3730 expand_string_message =
3731 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3732 check_variable_error_message(name);
3737 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3738 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3739 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3740 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3741 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3743 len = Ustrlen(value);
3744 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
3750 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
3758 s = read_number(&n, s);
3759 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3760 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3765 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */
3769 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {";
3773 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3774 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3776 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3779 s = read_number(&n, s);
3782 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3785 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3786 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3793 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${";
3797 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
3798 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
3801 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
3802 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
3806 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
3807 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
3808 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
3809 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
3810 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
3811 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
3812 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
3816 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
3818 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
3821 switch(read_subs(sub, 10, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl"))
3823 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3825 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3827 if (skipping) continue;
3830 switch(eval_acl(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), &user_msg))
3835 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
3839 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3841 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
3846 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
3847 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
3848 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3849 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3855 int save_expand_nmax =
3856 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3858 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3859 next_s = eval_condition(s, skipping? NULL : &cond);
3860 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
3863 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
3864 cond? "true" : "false");
3868 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3869 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
3871 switch(process_yesno(
3872 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3873 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
3874 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3875 &s, /* input pointer */
3876 &yield, /* output pointer */
3877 &size, /* output size */
3878 &ptr, /* output current point */
3879 US"if")) /* condition type */
3881 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3882 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3885 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
3888 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3889 save_expand_nlength);
3893 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
3894 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
3895 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
3896 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
3897 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3898 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3902 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
3903 int expand_setup = 0;
3905 uschar *key, *filename, *affix;
3906 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
3907 int save_expand_nmax =
3908 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3910 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
3912 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
3916 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
3917 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
3919 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3922 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
3923 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3924 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3925 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3929 /* Find out the type of database */
3933 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
3937 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
3938 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
3939 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */
3941 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s))
3943 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
3947 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3949 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
3950 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
3952 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
3956 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3960 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
3961 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
3963 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
3967 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
3968 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
3976 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
3977 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
3982 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
3983 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
3984 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
3987 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3988 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
3989 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3990 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3991 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3993 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
3994 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
3995 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
3996 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4000 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4003 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4009 if (*filename != '/')
4011 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4012 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4015 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4016 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4020 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4021 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4022 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4023 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4024 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4025 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4026 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4028 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4029 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4030 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4031 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4034 lookup_value = NULL;
4037 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4040 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4043 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4044 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4045 if (search_find_defer)
4047 expand_string_message =
4048 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4049 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4052 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4055 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4056 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4058 switch(process_yesno(
4059 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4060 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4061 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4062 &s, /* input pointer */
4063 &yield, /* output pointer */
4064 &size, /* output size */
4065 &ptr, /* output current point */
4066 US"lookup")) /* condition type */
4068 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4069 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4072 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4073 at this level, and continue. */
4075 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4076 save_expand_nlength);
4080 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4081 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4082 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4083 arguments (defined below). */
4085 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4089 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility "
4090 "is not included in this binary";
4093 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4095 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4098 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4100 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4104 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4107 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4109 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4112 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4114 if (skipping) continue;
4116 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4118 if (!opt_perl_started)
4121 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4123 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4124 "using the Perl interpreter";
4127 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4128 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4129 if (initerror != NULL)
4131 expand_string_message =
4132 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4135 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4138 /* Call the function */
4140 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4141 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
4142 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4144 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4145 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4146 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4148 if (new_yield == NULL)
4150 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4152 expand_string_message =
4153 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4154 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4155 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4160 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4161 set during a callback from Perl. */
4163 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4167 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4169 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4170 as BATV-signed return path */
4177 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
4179 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4181 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4184 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4185 if (skipping) continue;
4187 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4188 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
4189 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
4191 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4195 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
4196 key number, or unset. */
4198 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
4199 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4201 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
4205 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
4208 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4212 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4215 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
4216 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4217 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
4218 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
4219 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"=",1);
4220 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4221 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
4222 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4227 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4229 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4232 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
4236 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4237 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4238 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4239 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4241 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4242 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4246 /* Reset expansion variables */
4247 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4248 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4249 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4251 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
4253 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4255 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4258 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4261 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4263 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4264 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4265 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4266 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4267 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4269 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4270 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4271 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4272 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4273 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4275 /* Set up expansion variables */
4276 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
4277 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
4278 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4279 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
4280 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4282 /* Now expand the second argument */
4283 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
4285 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4287 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4290 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4292 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4297 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4301 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4302 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4304 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4306 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4307 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4308 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4310 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4311 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4313 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4314 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4315 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4317 if (iexpire >= inow)
4319 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4320 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4324 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4325 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4330 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4331 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4334 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4335 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4337 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
4339 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4341 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4344 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
4345 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
4347 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4349 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4350 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4352 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4353 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4357 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4358 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4361 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
4363 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4365 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4372 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4374 case EITEM_READFILE:
4379 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4381 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4385 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile"))
4387 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4389 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4392 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4394 if (skipping) continue;
4396 /* Open the file and read it */
4398 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
4401 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4405 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
4410 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
4412 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4418 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4422 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
4424 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4428 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4429 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4431 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket"))
4433 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4434 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4435 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4438 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
4440 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
4442 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
4445 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
4450 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4452 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4453 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4457 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4459 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4461 BOOL connected = FALSE;
4465 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4466 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4468 /* Sort out the port */
4470 if (port_name == NULL)
4472 expand_string_message =
4473 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4476 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4478 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4481 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4482 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4484 expand_string_message =
4485 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4491 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4492 if (service_info == NULL)
4494 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4498 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4501 /* Sort out the server. */
4504 shost.address = NULL;
4508 namelen = Ustrlen(server_name);
4510 /* Anything enclosed in [] must be an IP address. */
4512 if (server_name[0] == '[' &&
4513 server_name[namelen - 1] == ']')
4515 server_name[namelen - 1] = 0;
4517 if (string_is_ip_address(server_name, NULL) == 0)
4519 expand_string_message =
4520 string_sprintf("malformed IP address \"%s\"", server_name);
4523 shost.name = shost.address = server_name;
4526 /* Otherwise check for an unadorned IP address */
4528 else if (string_is_ip_address(server_name, NULL) != 0)
4529 shost.name = shost.address = server_name;
4531 /* Otherwise lookup IP address(es) from the name */
4535 shost.name = server_name;
4536 if (host_find_byname(&shost, NULL, HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE, NULL,
4537 FALSE) != HOST_FOUND)
4539 expand_string_message =
4540 string_sprintf("no IP address found for host %s", shost.name);
4545 /* Try to connect to the server - test each IP till one works */
4547 for (h = &shost; h != NULL; h = h->next)
4549 int af = (Ustrchr(h->address, ':') != 0)? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
4550 if ((fd = ip_socket(SOCK_STREAM, af)) == -1)
4552 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: "
4553 "%s", strerror(errno));
4557 if (ip_connect(fd, af, h->address, port, timeout) == 0)
4566 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to "
4567 "socket %s: couldn't connect to any host", sub_arg[0],
4573 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4578 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4580 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4585 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4586 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4589 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4591 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4595 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4600 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4601 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4606 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4608 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4610 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4612 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4613 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4615 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4617 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4618 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4623 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4624 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4625 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4628 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4631 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4632 that reads a file can be used. */
4634 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4635 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4637 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4641 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4642 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4647 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4652 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4653 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4657 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE) == NULL)
4659 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4660 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4662 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4665 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4666 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4667 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4670 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4671 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4672 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE);
4673 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4674 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4675 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4676 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4677 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4681 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4693 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4695 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4699 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4700 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4701 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
4702 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4703 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4704 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4706 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4712 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4713 arg, /* raw command */
4714 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4715 0, /* not relevant when... */
4716 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4717 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4718 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4723 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4725 pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
4729 expand_string_message =
4730 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4734 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
4738 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
4739 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
4740 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. */
4742 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
4743 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4745 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
4749 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
4750 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
4753 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
4755 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || runrc == -256)
4757 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
4758 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
4761 else if (runrc == -257)
4762 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
4766 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
4773 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
4775 switch(process_yesno(
4776 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4777 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
4778 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4779 &s, /* input pointer */
4780 &yield, /* output pointer */
4781 &size, /* output size */
4782 &ptr, /* output current point */
4783 US"run")) /* condition type */
4785 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4786 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4792 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
4800 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr"))
4802 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4804 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4807 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
4808 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
4810 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
4812 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
4816 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
4823 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
4824 expanded arguments. */
4834 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
4837 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
4838 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length case. */
4841 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
4844 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4846 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4849 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
4850 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
4851 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
4857 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
4864 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
4866 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
4867 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
4868 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
4870 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
4871 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
4877 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
4878 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4879 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
4880 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4881 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
4883 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4884 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
4888 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
4889 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
4890 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
4892 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
4893 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
4895 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
4896 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
4905 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
4906 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
4908 unsigned int keylen;
4910 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4911 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4912 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4913 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
4914 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4915 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4917 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name))
4919 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4921 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4924 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
4927 use_base = &md5_base;
4931 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
4934 use_base = &sha1_base;
4940 expand_string_message =
4941 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
4946 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
4948 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
4951 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
4953 chash_start(type, use_base);
4954 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
4959 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
4961 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
4962 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
4964 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
4966 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4967 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4970 /* Now do the hashes */
4972 chash_start(type, use_base);
4973 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
4974 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
4976 chash_start(type, use_base);
4977 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
4978 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
4980 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
4983 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
4985 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4986 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4989 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
4990 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
4992 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
4997 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
4998 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5003 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5006 const uschar *rerror;
5009 int save_expand_nmax =
5010 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5012 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg"))
5014 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5016 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5019 /* Compile the regular expression */
5021 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5026 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5027 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5031 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5032 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5033 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5036 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5037 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5042 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5043 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5044 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
5048 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5049 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5050 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5051 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5052 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5053 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5063 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5067 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5069 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5071 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5073 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5074 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5078 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5080 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
5081 ovector[0] - moffset);
5082 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5083 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5084 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
5086 moffset = ovector[1];
5090 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5091 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5092 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5093 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5094 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5095 the next character. */
5097 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5099 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5100 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5104 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5106 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5107 save_expand_nlength);
5111 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5112 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5118 int field_number = 1;
5119 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5120 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5122 int save_expand_nmax =
5123 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5125 /* Read the arguments */
5127 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
5129 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5132 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
5133 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5134 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5136 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5137 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5138 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5139 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5147 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5151 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5154 if (*p == 0 && !skipping)
5156 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5166 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5170 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5171 field_number_set = TRUE;
5175 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5178 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5179 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5181 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5182 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5183 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5185 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5186 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5188 switch(process_yesno(
5189 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5190 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5191 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5192 &s, /* input pointer */
5193 &yield, /* output pointer */
5194 &size, /* output size */
5195 &ptr, /* output current point */
5196 US"extract")) /* condition type */
5198 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5199 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5202 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5204 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5205 save_expand_nlength);
5211 /* Handle list operations */
5219 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5220 uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5221 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5222 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5224 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5225 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5227 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
5228 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5229 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5231 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5233 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5234 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5235 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
5236 if (temp == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5237 lookup_value = temp;
5238 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5241 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5242 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5246 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5247 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5248 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5249 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5250 the normal internal expansion function. */
5252 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5254 temp = eval_condition(expr, NULL);
5255 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5259 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE);
5264 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5265 expand_string_message, name);
5269 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5272 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5273 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
5277 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5280 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5285 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5286 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5288 if (skipping) continue;
5289 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
5291 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5293 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
5295 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5298 if (eval_condition(expr, &condresult) == NULL)
5300 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5301 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5302 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5303 expand_string_message, name);
5306 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5307 condresult? "true":"false");
5309 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5311 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5314 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5318 temp = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE);
5321 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5322 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5323 expand_string_message, name);
5326 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5328 lookup_value = temp; /* Update the value of $value */
5329 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5333 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5334 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5335 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5336 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5337 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5338 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5340 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5341 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5343 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5344 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5348 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5349 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
5351 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5352 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5355 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5356 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5360 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5361 final one at the end. */
5363 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5364 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5366 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5369 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5371 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value,
5372 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
5373 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5376 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5377 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5378 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5380 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5382 /* Restore preserved $item */
5384 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5389 /* If ${dlfunc support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
5390 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
5391 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
5392 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
5394 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
5397 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
5398 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility "
5399 "is not included in this binary";
5402 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5405 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
5408 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
5410 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
5412 expand_string_message =
5413 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
5417 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
5420 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5422 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5425 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5427 if (skipping) continue;
5429 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
5430 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
5432 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
5435 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
5438 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
5439 argv[0], dlerror());
5440 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5443 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
5444 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
5445 t->data.ptr = handle;
5446 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
5449 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
5450 function pointer. */
5452 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
5455 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
5456 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
5457 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5461 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
5462 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
5463 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
5464 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
5465 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
5466 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
5470 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
5471 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
5474 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
5475 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
5480 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
5481 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5482 else if(status != FAIL)
5483 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
5484 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
5488 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5491 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
5492 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
5493 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
5500 uschar *sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
5501 if (sub == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5504 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
5505 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
5506 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
5507 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
5509 c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
5510 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *));
5514 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
5515 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
5516 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
5517 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
5518 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
5519 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
5522 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
5523 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
5524 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
5525 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
5526 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
5528 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
5530 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
5537 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
5540 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
5541 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
5544 t = string_base62(n);
5545 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
5549 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
5555 unsigned long int n = 0;
5558 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
5561 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
5562 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
5566 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
5568 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
5569 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
5575 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE);
5576 if (expanded == NULL)
5578 expand_string_message =
5579 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
5580 expand_string_message);
5583 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
5590 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5591 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
5592 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5599 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5600 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
5601 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5612 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5613 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
5614 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5625 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5626 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
5627 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5631 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
5641 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
5643 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
5645 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
5654 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
5655 "number of characters", sub);
5659 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
5661 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
5662 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
5674 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
5675 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
5679 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
5683 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5686 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
5687 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr,
5688 string_sprintf("\\x%02x", *t), 4);
5690 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
5695 /* count the number of list elements */
5704 while (string_nextinlist(&sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
5705 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
5706 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
5710 /* expand a named list given the name */
5711 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
5715 tree_node *t = NULL;
5719 uschar * suffix = US"";
5720 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
5723 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
5724 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
5726 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
5727 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
5728 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
5729 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
5731 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
5733 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
5734 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
5735 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
5736 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
5738 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
5744 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
5746 : *arg=='a'?"address "
5747 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
5749 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
5754 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
5756 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
5758 uschar * buf = US" : ";
5760 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, 3);
5764 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
5766 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
5767 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE);
5769 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
5773 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
5774 while ((cp= strpbrk((const char *)item, tok)))
5776 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, cp-(char *)item);
5777 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
5779 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"::", 2);
5780 item = (uschar *)cp;
5782 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
5784 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, (uschar *)tok, 1);
5785 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
5786 item = (uschar *)cp;
5790 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, Ustrlen(item));
5795 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
5796 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
5803 int mask, maskoffset;
5804 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
5809 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
5814 if (maskoffset == 0)
5816 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
5821 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
5823 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
5825 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
5830 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
5832 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
5833 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
5834 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
5836 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
5838 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
5839 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
5844 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
5848 int start, end, domain;
5849 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
5853 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
5855 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
5856 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
5858 else if (domain != 0)
5861 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
5869 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
5870 uschar *address, *error;
5872 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
5874 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
5875 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
5876 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
5880 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
5881 uschar saveend = *p;
5883 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
5887 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
5888 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
5889 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
5890 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
5891 character, or is an empty string. */
5893 if (address != NULL)
5895 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
5896 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5900 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
5901 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
5903 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5906 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5907 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5908 address += seglen + 1;
5911 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
5912 redundant final one at the end. */
5914 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5917 if (saveend == '\0') break;
5921 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
5924 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5925 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
5930 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
5931 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
5933 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
5934 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
5936 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
5940 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
5943 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
5944 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5948 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
5949 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
5951 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
5953 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
5954 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
5955 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
5956 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
5961 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
5966 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
5967 else if (*t == '\r')
5968 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
5971 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
5972 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
5973 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
5976 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
5978 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
5982 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
5987 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
5989 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
5991 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
5994 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5998 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
5999 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
6000 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
6004 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6005 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
6010 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6014 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
6015 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
6019 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6023 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6024 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6029 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
6030 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
6034 uschar buffer[2048];
6035 uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
6036 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
6037 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
6041 /* RFC 2047 decode */
6047 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
6048 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
6051 expand_string_message = error;
6054 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
6058 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
6068 if (c > 255) c = '_';
6070 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
6075 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
6079 uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
6080 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6084 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
6089 uschar *save_sub = sub;
6090 uschar *error = NULL;
6091 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
6094 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
6095 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
6099 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
6100 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6104 /* Handle time period formating */
6108 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
6111 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
6112 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6115 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
6116 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6120 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
6123 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
6124 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
6126 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
6127 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6130 t = readconf_printtime(n);
6131 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6135 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
6139 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6140 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
6144 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
6149 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
6150 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
6154 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
6155 whichever is the shorter;
6157 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
6158 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
6159 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
6161 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
6162 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
6163 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
6165 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
6166 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
6167 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
6187 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
6192 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
6195 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
6201 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
6202 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
6207 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
6210 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
6215 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
6219 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
6221 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
6223 expand_string_message =
6224 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
6227 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
6231 /* Perform the required operation */
6234 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
6235 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6236 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
6237 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6238 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
6240 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6241 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
6251 uschar **modetable[3];
6256 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
6258 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
6262 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
6264 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
6265 sub, strerror(errno));
6269 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
6271 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
6272 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
6273 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
6274 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
6275 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
6276 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
6279 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
6280 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
6281 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
6283 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
6285 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
6290 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
6291 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
6292 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
6293 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
6294 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
6295 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
6296 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6300 /* vaguely random number less than N */
6304 int_eximarith_t max;
6307 max = expand_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
6308 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
6310 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
6311 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6315 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
6317 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
6319 int family, maskptr;
6320 uschar reversed[128];
6322 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
6325 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6326 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
6329 invert_address(reversed, sub);
6330 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, reversed, Ustrlen(reversed));
6334 /* Unknown operator */
6337 expand_string_message =
6338 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
6343 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
6344 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
6345 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
6346 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
6347 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
6348 ($message_headers). */
6356 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
6360 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
6363 expand_string_message =
6364 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
6365 check_variable_error_message(name);
6368 len = Ustrlen(value);
6369 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
6375 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
6379 /* Else there's something wrong */
6381 expand_string_message =
6382 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
6383 "in a variable reference)", name);
6387 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
6388 terminating brace. */
6390 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
6392 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6393 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6395 US"missing } at end of string";
6399 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
6400 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
6401 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
6403 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
6405 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6407 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
6408 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
6409 will be optimal store usage. */
6411 if (resetok) store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
6414 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
6416 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
6420 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
6421 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
6424 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
6425 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6426 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6428 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
6430 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
6431 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
6434 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6437 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
6438 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
6439 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
6445 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
6446 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
6448 Argument: the string to be expanded
6449 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
6450 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
6454 expand_string(uschar *string)
6456 search_find_defer = FALSE;
6457 malformed_header = FALSE;
6458 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
6459 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE);
6464 /*************************************************
6466 *************************************************/
6468 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
6469 new bit of store. This function does that.
6471 Argument: the string to be expanded
6472 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
6476 expand_string_copy(uschar *string)
6478 uschar *yield = expand_string(string);
6479 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
6485 /*************************************************
6486 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
6487 *************************************************/
6489 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
6492 string the string to be expanded
6493 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
6495 Returns: the integer value, or
6496 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
6497 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
6498 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
6502 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
6504 int_eximarith_t value;
6505 uschar *s = expand_string(string);
6506 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
6509 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
6511 if (s == NULL) return -1;
6513 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
6514 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
6515 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
6518 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
6520 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
6521 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
6522 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
6523 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
6527 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
6531 debug_printf("treating blank string as number 0\n");
6536 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
6540 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
6542 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
6544 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
6548 switch (tolower(*endptr))
6553 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
6558 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
6559 else value *= 1024*1024;
6563 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
6564 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
6568 if (errno == ERANGE)
6569 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
6572 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
6573 if (*endptr == 0) return (int)value;
6577 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
6582 /*************************************************
6583 **************************************************
6584 * Stand-alone test program *
6585 **************************************************
6586 *************************************************/
6592 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
6594 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
6595 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
6596 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
6597 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
6598 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
6602 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
6603 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
6605 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
6606 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
6614 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
6617 uschar buffer[1024];
6619 debug_selector = D_v;
6620 debug_file = stderr;
6621 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
6622 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
6624 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
6626 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
6628 debug_trace_memory = 2;
6631 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
6632 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
6634 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
6638 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
6641 mysql_servers = argv[i];
6644 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
6648 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
6652 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
6654 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
6655 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
6659 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
6662 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
6663 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
6666 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
6667 return EXIT_FAILURE;
6670 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
6672 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
6674 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
6675 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
6678 printf("%s\n", yield);
6679 store_reset(reset_point);
6683 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
6684 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
6685 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
6697 /* End of expand.c */