1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2016 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 #include "rf_functions.h"
10 #include "queryprogram.h"
14 /* Options specific to the queryprogram router. */
16 optionlist queryprogram_router_options[] = {
17 { "*expand_command_group", opt_bool | opt_hidden,
18 (void *)(offsetof(queryprogram_router_options_block, expand_cmd_gid)) },
19 { "*expand_command_user", opt_bool | opt_hidden,
20 (void *)(offsetof(queryprogram_router_options_block, expand_cmd_uid)) },
21 { "*set_command_group", opt_bool | opt_hidden,
22 (void *)(offsetof(queryprogram_router_options_block, cmd_gid_set)) },
23 { "*set_command_user", opt_bool | opt_hidden,
24 (void *)(offsetof(queryprogram_router_options_block, cmd_uid_set)) },
25 { "command", opt_stringptr,
26 (void *)(offsetof(queryprogram_router_options_block, command)) },
27 { "command_group",opt_expand_gid,
28 (void *)(offsetof(queryprogram_router_options_block, cmd_gid)) },
29 { "command_user", opt_expand_uid,
30 (void *)(offsetof(queryprogram_router_options_block, cmd_uid)) },
31 { "current_directory", opt_stringptr,
32 (void *)(offsetof(queryprogram_router_options_block, current_directory)) },
33 { "timeout", opt_time,
34 (void *)(offsetof(queryprogram_router_options_block, timeout)) }
37 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
38 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
40 int queryprogram_router_options_count =
41 sizeof(queryprogram_router_options)/sizeof(optionlist);
43 /* Default private options block for the queryprogram router. */
45 queryprogram_router_options_block queryprogram_router_option_defaults = {
48 (uid_t)(-1), /* cmd_uid */
49 (gid_t)(-1), /* cmd_gid */
50 FALSE, /* cmd_uid_set */
51 FALSE, /* cmd_gid_set */
52 US"/", /* current_directory */
53 NULL, /* expand_cmd_gid */
54 NULL /* expand_cmd_uid */
59 /*************************************************
60 * Initialization entry point *
61 *************************************************/
63 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to enable
64 consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs to be set up. */
67 queryprogram_router_init(router_instance *rblock)
69 queryprogram_router_options_block *ob =
70 (queryprogram_router_options_block *)(rblock->options_block);
72 /* A command must be given */
74 if (ob->command == NULL)
75 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG_FOR, "%s router:\n "
76 "a command specification is required", rblock->name);
78 /* A uid/gid must be supplied */
80 if (!ob->cmd_uid_set && ob->expand_cmd_uid == NULL)
81 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG_FOR, "%s router:\n "
82 "command_user must be specified", rblock->name);
87 /*************************************************
88 * Process a set of generated new addresses *
89 *************************************************/
91 /* This function sets up a set of newly generated child addresses and puts them
92 on the new address chain.
96 addr_new new address chain
98 generated list of generated addresses
99 addr_prop the propagated data block, containing errors_to,
100 header change stuff, and address_data
106 add_generated(router_instance *rblock, address_item **addr_new,
107 address_item *addr, address_item *generated,
108 address_item_propagated *addr_prop)
110 while (generated != NULL)
112 address_item *next = generated;
113 generated = next->next;
116 orflag(next, addr, af_propagate);
117 next->prop = *addr_prop;
118 next->start_router = rblock->redirect_router;
120 next->next = *addr_new;
123 if (addr->child_count == USHRT_MAX)
124 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "%s router generated more than %d "
125 "child addresses for <%s>", rblock->name, USHRT_MAX, addr->address);
129 debug_printf("%s router generated %s\n", rblock->name, next->address);
136 /*************************************************
138 *************************************************/
140 /* See local README for interface details. This router returns:
148 . timeout of host lookup and pass_on_timeout set
152 . verifying the errors address caused a deferment or a big disaster such
153 as an expansion failure (rf_get_errors_address)
154 . expanding a headers_{add,remove} string caused a deferment or another
155 expansion error (rf_get_munge_headers)
156 . a problem in rf_get_transport: no transport when one is needed;
157 failed to expand dynamic transport; failed to find dynamic transport
159 . problem looking up host (rf_lookup_hostlist)
160 . self = DEFER or FREEZE
161 . failure to set up uid/gid for running the command
162 . failure of transport_set_up_command: too many arguments, expansion fail
163 . failure to create child process
164 . child process crashed or timed out or didn't return data
166 . DEFER or FREEZE returned
167 . problem in redirection data
168 . unknown transport name or trouble expanding router transport
176 . address added to addr_local or addr_remote for delivery
177 . new addresses added to addr_new
181 queryprogram_router_entry(
182 router_instance *rblock, /* data for this instantiation */
183 address_item *addr, /* address we are working on */
184 struct passwd *pw, /* passwd entry after check_local_user */
185 int verify, /* v_none/v_recipient/v_sender/v_expn */
186 address_item **addr_local, /* add it to this if it's local */
187 address_item **addr_remote, /* add it to this if it's remote */
188 address_item **addr_new, /* put new addresses on here */
189 address_item **addr_succeed) /* put old address here on success */
191 int fd_in, fd_out, len, rc;
193 struct passwd *upw = NULL;
195 const uschar **argvptr;
196 uschar *rword, *rdata, *s;
197 address_item_propagated addr_prop;
198 queryprogram_router_options_block *ob =
199 (queryprogram_router_options_block *)(rblock->options_block);
200 uschar *current_directory = ob->current_directory;
202 uid_t curr_uid = getuid();
203 gid_t curr_gid = getgid();
204 uid_t uid = ob->cmd_uid;
205 gid_t gid = ob->cmd_gid;
209 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router called for %s: domain = %s\n",
210 rblock->name, addr->address, addr->domain);
212 ugid.uid_set = ugid.gid_set = FALSE;
214 /* Set up the propagated data block with the current address_data and the
215 errors address and extra header stuff. */
217 bzero(&addr_prop, sizeof(addr_prop));
218 addr_prop.address_data = deliver_address_data;
220 rc = rf_get_errors_address(addr, rblock, verify, &addr_prop.errors_address);
221 if (rc != OK) return rc;
223 rc = rf_get_munge_headers(addr, rblock, &addr_prop.extra_headers,
224 &addr_prop.remove_headers);
225 if (rc != OK) return rc;
227 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
228 addr_prop.srs_sender = NULL;
231 /* Get the fixed or expanded uid under which the command is to run
232 (initialization ensures that one or the other is set). */
234 if (!ob->cmd_uid_set)
236 if (!route_find_expanded_user(ob->expand_cmd_uid, rblock->name, US"router",
237 &upw, &uid, &(addr->message)))
241 /* Get the fixed or expanded gid, or take the gid from the passwd entry. */
243 if (!ob->cmd_gid_set)
245 if (ob->expand_cmd_gid != NULL)
247 if (route_find_expanded_group(ob->expand_cmd_gid, rblock->name,
248 US"router", &gid, &(addr->message)))
251 else if (upw != NULL)
257 addr->message = string_sprintf("command_user set without command_group "
258 "for %s router", rblock->name);
263 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("requires uid=%ld gid=%ld current_directory=%s\n",
264 (long int)uid, (long int)gid, current_directory);
266 /* If we are not running as root, we will not be able to change uid/gid. */
268 if (curr_uid != root_uid && (uid != curr_uid || gid != curr_gid))
272 debug_printf("not running as root: cannot change uid/gid\n");
273 debug_printf("subprocess will run with uid=%ld gid=%ld\n",
274 (long int)curr_uid, (long int)curr_gid);
279 /* Set up the command to run */
281 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argvptr, /* anchor for arg list */
282 ob->command, /* raw command */
283 TRUE, /* expand the arguments */
284 0, /* not relevant when... */
285 NULL, /* no transporting address */
286 US"queryprogram router", /* for error messages */
287 &(addr->message))) /* where to put error message */
292 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
294 pid = child_open_uid(argvptr, NULL, 0077, puid, pgid, &fd_in, &fd_out,
295 current_directory, TRUE);
299 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s router couldn't create child process: %s",
300 rblock->name, strerror(errno));
304 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
308 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its return
311 if ((rc = child_close(pid, ob->timeout)) != 0)
314 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s router: command returned non-zero "
315 "code %d", rblock->name, rc);
319 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s router: command timed out",
321 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
325 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s router: wait() failed: %s",
326 rblock->name, strerror(errno));
329 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s router: command killed by signal %d",
335 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output, and then close it. */
337 len = read(fd_out, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
340 /* Failure to return any data is an error. */
344 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s router: command failed to return data",
349 /* Get rid of leading and trailing white space, and pick off the first word of
352 while (len > 0 && isspace(buffer[len-1])) len--;
355 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("command wrote: %s\n", buffer);
358 while (isspace(*rword)) rword++;
360 while (*rdata != 0 && !isspace(*rdata)) rdata++;
361 if (*rdata != 0) *rdata++ = 0;
363 /* The word must be a known yield name. If it is "REDIRECT", the rest of the
364 line is redirection data, as for a .forward file. It may not contain filter
365 data, and it may not contain anything other than addresses (no files, no pipes,
368 if (strcmpic(rword, US"REDIRECT") == 0)
371 redirect_block redirect;
372 address_item *generated = NULL;
374 redirect.string = rdata;
375 redirect.isfile = FALSE;
377 rc = rda_interpret(&redirect, /* redirection data */
378 RDO_BLACKHOLE | /* forbid :blackhole: */
379 RDO_FAIL | /* forbid :fail: */
380 RDO_INCLUDE | /* forbid :include: */
381 RDO_REWRITE, /* rewrite generated addresses */
382 NULL, /* :include: directory not relevant */
383 NULL, /* sieve vacation directory not relevant */
384 NULL, /* sieve enotify mailto owner not relevant */
385 NULL, /* sieve useraddress not relevant */
386 NULL, /* sieve subaddress not relevant */
387 &ugid, /* uid/gid (but not set) */
388 &generated, /* where to hang the results */
389 &(addr->message), /* where to put messages */
390 NULL, /* don't skip syntax errors */
391 &filtertype, /* not used; will always be FILTER_FORWARD */
392 string_sprintf("%s router", rblock->name));
396 /* FF_DEFER and FF_FAIL can arise only as a result of explicit commands.
397 If a configured message was supplied, allow it to be included in an SMTP
398 response after verifying. */
401 if (addr->message == NULL) addr->message = US"forced defer";
402 else addr->user_message = addr->message;
406 add_generated(rblock, addr_new, addr, generated, &addr_prop);
407 if (addr->message == NULL) addr->message = US"forced rejection";
408 else addr->user_message = addr->message;
414 case FF_NOTDELIVERED: /* an empty redirection list is bad */
415 addr->message = US"no addresses supplied";
420 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_BADREDIRECT;
421 addr->message = string_sprintf("error in redirect data: %s", addr->message);
425 /* Handle the generated addresses, if any. */
427 add_generated(rblock, addr_new, addr, generated, &addr_prop);
429 /* Put the original address onto the succeed queue so that any retry items
430 that get attached to it get processed. */
432 addr->next = *addr_succeed;
433 *addr_succeed = addr;
438 /* Handle other returns that are not ACCEPT */
440 if (strcmpic(rword, US"accept") != 0)
442 if (strcmpic(rword, US"decline") == 0) return DECLINE;
443 if (strcmpic(rword, US"pass") == 0) return PASS;
444 addr->message = string_copy(rdata); /* data is a message */
445 if (strcmpic(rword, US"fail") == 0)
447 setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
450 if (strcmpic(rword, US"freeze") == 0) addr->special_action = SPECIAL_FREEZE;
451 else if (strcmpic(rword, US"defer") != 0)
453 addr->message = string_sprintf("bad command yield: %s %s", rword, rdata);
454 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC, "%s router: %s", rblock->name, addr->message);
459 /* The command yielded "ACCEPT". The rest of the string is a number of keyed
460 fields from which we can fish out values using the "extract" expansion
461 function. To use this feature, we must put the string into the $value variable,
462 i.e. set lookup_value. */
464 lookup_value = rdata;
465 s = expand_string(US"${extract{data}{$value}}");
466 if (*s != 0) addr_prop.address_data = string_copy(s);
468 s = expand_string(US"${extract{transport}{$value}}");
471 /* If we found a transport name, find the actual transport */
475 transport_instance *transport;
476 for (transport = transports; transport != NULL; transport = transport->next)
477 if (Ustrcmp(transport->name, s) == 0) break;
478 if (transport == NULL)
480 addr->message = string_sprintf("unknown transport name %s yielded by "
482 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC, "%s router: %s", rblock->name, addr->message);
485 addr->transport = transport;
488 /* No transport given; get the transport from the router configuration. It may
489 be fixed or expanded, but there will be an error if it is unset, requested by
490 the last argument not being NULL. */
494 if (!rf_get_transport(rblock->transport_name, &(rblock->transport), addr,
495 rblock->name, US"transport"))
497 addr->transport = rblock->transport;
500 /* See if a host list is given, and if so, look up the addresses. */
502 lookup_value = rdata;
503 s = expand_string(US"${extract{hosts}{$value}}");
507 int lookup_type = lk_default;
508 uschar *ss = expand_string(US"${extract{lookup}{$value}}");
513 if (Ustrcmp(ss, "byname") == 0) lookup_type = lk_byname;
514 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "bydns") == 0) lookup_type = lk_bydns;
517 addr->message = string_sprintf("bad lookup type \"%s\" yielded by "
519 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC, "%s router: %s", rblock->name, addr->message);
524 host_build_hostlist(&(addr->host_list), s, FALSE); /* pro tem no randomize */
526 rc = rf_lookup_hostlist(rblock, addr, rblock->ignore_target_hosts,
527 lookup_type, hff_defer, addr_new);
528 if (rc != OK) return rc;
532 /* Put the errors address, extra headers, and address_data into this address */
534 addr->prop = addr_prop;
536 /* Queue the address for local or remote delivery. */
538 return rf_queue_add(addr, addr_local, addr_remote, rblock, pw)?
542 /* End of routers/queryprogram.c */