1 $Cambridge: exim/src/src/lookups/README,v 1.1 2004/10/07 13:10:01 ph10 Exp $
6 Each lookup type is implemented by 6 functions, xxx_open(), xxx_check(),
7 xxx_find(), xxx_close(), xxx_tidy(), and xxx_quote(), where xxx is the name of
8 the lookup type (e.g. lsearch, dbm, or whatever).
10 The xxx_check(), xxx_close(), xxx_tidy(), and xxx_quote() functions need not
11 exist. There is a table in drtables.c which links the lookup names to the
12 various sets of functions, with NULL entries for any that don't exist. When
13 the code for a lookup type is omitted from the binary, all its entries are
16 One of the fields in the table contains flags describing the kind of lookup.
21 This is a "query style" lookup without a file name, as opposed to the "single
22 key" style, where the key is associated with a "file name".
26 For single key lookups, this means that the file name must be an absolute path.
27 It is set for lsearch and dbm, but not for NIS, for example.
29 When a single-key lookup file is opened, the handle returned by the xxx_open()
30 function is saved, along with the file name and lookup type, in a tree. The
31 xxx_close() function is not called when the first lookup is completed. If there
32 are subsequent lookups of the same type that quote the same file name,
33 xxx_open() isn't called; instead the cached handle is re-used.
35 Exim calls the function search_tidyup() at strategic points in its processing
36 (e.g. after all routing and directing has been done) and this function walks
37 the tree and calls the xxx_close() functions for all the cached handles.
39 Query-style lookups don't have the concept of an open file that can be cached
40 this way. Of course, the local code for the lookup can manage its own caching
41 information in any way it pleases. This means that the xxx_close()
42 function, even it it exists, is never called. However, if an xxx_tidy()
43 function exists, it is called once whenever Exim calls search_tidyup().
45 A single-key lookup type may also have an xxx_tidy() function, which is called
46 by search_tidyup() after all cached handles have been closed via the
49 The lookup functions are wrapped into a special store pool (POOL_SEARCH). You
50 can safely use store_get to allocate store for your handle caching. The store
51 will be reset after all xxx_tidy() functions are called.
53 The function interfaces are as follows:
59 This function is called to initiate the lookup. For things that involve files
60 it should do a real open; for other kinds of lookup it may do nothing at all.
63 uschar *filename the name of the "file" to open, for non-query-style
64 lookups; NULL for query-style lookups
65 uschar **errmsg where to put an error message if there is a problem
67 The yield of xxx_open() is a void * value representing the open file or
68 database. For real files is is normally the FILE or DBM value. For other
69 kinds of lookup, if there is no natural value to use, (-1) is recommended.
70 The value should not be NULL (or 0) as that is taken to indicate failure of
71 the xxx_open() function. For single-key lookups, the handle is cached along
72 with the filename and type, and may be used for several lookups.
78 If this function exists, it is called after a successful open to check on the
79 ownership and mode of the file(s). The arguments are:
81 void *handle the handle passed back from xxx_open()
82 uschar *filename the filename passed to xxx_open()
83 int modemask mode bits that must not be set
84 int *owners permitted owners of the file(s)
85 int *owngroups permitted group owners of the file(s)
86 uschar **errmsg where to put an error message if there is a problem
88 In the owners and owngroups vectors, the first element is the count of the
89 remaining elements. There is a common function that can be called to check
92 int search_check_file(int fd, char *filename, int modemask, int *owners,
93 int *owngroups, char *type, char **errmsg);
95 If fd is >= 0, it is checked using fstat(), and filename is used only in
96 error messages. If fd is < 0 then filename is checked using stat(). The yield
97 is zero if all is well, +1 if the mode or uid or gid is wrong, or -1 if the
100 The yield of xxx_check() is TRUE if all is well, FALSE otherwise. The
101 function should not close the file(s) on failure. That is done from outside
102 by calling the xxx_close() function.
108 This is called to search an open file/database. The result is OK, FAIL, or
109 DEFER. The arguments are:
111 void *handle the handle passed back from xxx_open()
112 uschar *filename the filename passed to xxx_open() (NULL for querystyle)
113 uschar *keyquery the key to look up, or query to process, zero-terminated
114 int length the length of the key
115 uschar **result point to the yield, in dynamic store, on success
116 uschar **errmsg where to put an error message on failure;
117 this is initially set to "", and should be left
118 as that for a standard "entry not found" error
119 BOOL *do_cache the lookup should set this to FALSE when it changes data.
120 This is TRUE by default. When set to FALSE the cache tree
121 of the current search handle will be cleaned and the
122 current result will NOT be cached. Currently the mysql
123 and pgsql lookups use this when UPDATE/INSERT queries are
126 Even though the key is zero-terminated, the length is passed because in the
127 common case it has been computed already and is often needed.
133 This is called for single-key lookups when a file is finished with. There is no
134 yield, and the only argument is the handle that was passed back from
135 xxx_open(). It is not called for query style lookups.
141 This function is called once at the end of search_tidyup() for every lookup
142 type for which it exists.
148 This is called by the string expansion code for expansions of the form
149 ${quote_xxx:<string>}, if it exists. If not, the expansion code makes no change
150 to the string. The function must apply any quoting rules that are specific to
151 the lookup, and return a pointer to the revised string. If quoting is not
152 needed, it can return its single argument, which is a uschar *. This function
153 does NOT use the POOL_SEARCH store, because it's usually never called from any