1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2016 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
12 /*************************************************
13 * Test a header for matching name *
14 *************************************************/
16 /* This function tests the name of a header. It is made into a function because
17 it isn't just a string comparison: spaces and tabs are permitted between the
18 name and the colon. The h->text field should nowadays never be NULL, but check
22 h points to the header
24 len the length of the name
25 notdel if TRUE, force FALSE for deleted headers
27 Returns: TRUE or FALSE
31 header_testname(header_line *h, const uschar *name, int len, BOOL notdel)
34 if (h->type == '*' && notdel) return FALSE;
35 if (h->text == NULL || strncmpic(h->text, name, len) != 0) return FALSE;
37 while (*tt == ' ' || *tt == '\t') tt++;
41 /* This is a copy of the function above, only that it is possible to pass
42 only the beginning of a header name. It simply does a front-anchored
43 substring match. Arguments and Return codes are the same as for
44 header_testname() above. */
47 header_testname_incomplete(header_line *h, const uschar *name,
50 if (h->type == '*' && notdel) return FALSE;
51 if (h->text == NULL || strncmpic(h->text, name, len) != 0) return FALSE;
56 /*************************************************
57 * Add new header backend function *
58 *************************************************/
60 /* The header_last variable points to the last header during message reception
61 and delivery; otherwise it is NULL. We add new headers only when header_last is
62 not NULL. The function may get called sometimes when it is NULL (e.g. during
63 address verification where rewriting options exist). When called from a filter,
64 there may be multiple header lines in a single string.
66 This is an internal static function that is the common back end to the external
67 functions defined below. The general interface allows the header to be inserted
68 before or after a given occurrence of a given header.
70 (a) if "name" is NULL, the header is added at the end of all the existing
71 headers if "after" is true, or at the start if it is false. The "topnot"
74 (b) If "name" is not NULL, the first existing header with that name is sought.
75 If "after" is false, the new header is added before it. If "after" is true,
76 a check is made for adjacent headers with the same name, and the new header
77 is added after the last of them. If a header of the given name is not
78 found, the new header is added first if "topnot" is true, and at the bottom
82 after TRUE for "after", FALSE for "before"
83 name name if adding at a specific header, else NULL
84 topnot TRUE to add at top if no header found
85 type Exim header type character (htype_something)
87 ap va_list value for format arguments
93 header_add_backend(BOOL after, uschar *name, BOOL topnot, int type,
94 const char *format, va_list ap)
100 uschar buffer[HEADER_ADD_BUFFER_SIZE];
102 if (header_last == NULL) return;
104 if (!string_vformat(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap))
105 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "string too long in header_add: "
106 "%.100s ...", buffer);
108 /* Find where to insert this header */
114 hptr = &(header_last->next);
121 /* header_list->text can be NULL if we get here between when the new
122 received header is allocated and when it is actually filled in. We want
123 that header to be first, so skip it for now. */
125 if (header_list->text == NULL)
126 hptr = &header_list->next;
133 int len = Ustrlen(name);
135 /* Find the first non-deleted header with the correct name. */
137 for (hptr = &header_list; (h = *hptr) != NULL; hptr = &(h->next))
139 if (header_testname(h, name, len, TRUE)) break;
142 /* Handle the case where no header is found. To insert at the bottom, nothing
154 /* Handle the case where a header is found. Check for more if "after" is
155 true. In this case, we want to include deleted headers in the block. */
161 if (h->next == NULL || !header_testname(h, name, len, FALSE)) break;
168 /* Loop for multiple header lines, taking care about continuations. At this
169 point, we have hptr pointing to the link field that will point to the new
170 header, and h containing the following header, or NULL. */
172 for (p = q = buffer; *p != 0; )
176 q = Ustrchr(q, '\n');
177 if (q == NULL) q = p + Ustrlen(p);
178 if (*(++q) != ' ' && *q != '\t') break;
181 new = store_get(sizeof(header_line));
182 new->text = string_copyn(p, q - p);
190 if (h == NULL) header_last = new;
196 /*************************************************
197 * Add new header anywhere in the chain *
198 *************************************************/
200 /* This is an external interface to header_add_backend().
203 after TRUE for "after", FALSE for "before"
204 name name if adding at a specific header, else NULL
205 topnot TRUE to add at top if no header found
206 type Exim header type character (htype_something)
207 format sprintf format
214 header_add_at_position(BOOL after, uschar *name, BOOL topnot, int type,
215 const char *format, ...)
218 va_start(ap, format);
219 header_add_backend(after, name, topnot, type, format, ap);
225 /*************************************************
226 * Add new header on end of chain *
227 *************************************************/
229 /* This is now a convenience interface to header_add_backend().
232 type Exim header type character
233 format sprintf format
234 ... arguments for the format
240 header_add(int type, const char *format, ...)
243 va_start(ap, format);
244 header_add_backend(TRUE, NULL, FALSE, type, format, ap);
250 /*************************************************
251 * Remove (mark as old) a header *
252 *************************************************/
254 /* This function is used by the filter code; it is also exported in the
255 local_scan() API. If no header is found, the function does nothing.
258 occ the occurrence number for multiply-defined headers
259 <= 0 means "all"; deleted headers are not counted
266 header_remove(int occ, const uschar *name)
270 int len = Ustrlen(name);
271 for (h = header_list; h != NULL; h = h->next)
273 if (header_testname(h, name, len, TRUE) && (occ <= 0 || ++hcount == occ))
283 /*************************************************
284 * Check the name of a header *
285 *************************************************/
287 /* This function scans a table of header field names that Exim recognizes, and
288 returns the identification of a match. If "resent" is true, the header is known
289 to start with "resent-". In that case, the function matches only those fields
290 that are allowed to appear with resent- in front of them.
293 h points to the header line
294 is_resent TRUE if the name starts "Resent-"
296 Returns: One of the htype_ enum values, identifying the header
300 header_checkname(header_line *h, BOOL is_resent)
302 uschar *text = h->text;
303 header_name *bot = header_names;
304 header_name *top = header_names + header_names_size;
306 if (is_resent) text += 7;
310 header_name *mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
311 int c = strncmpic(text, mid->name, mid->len);
315 uschar *s = text + mid->len;
316 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
318 return (!is_resent || mid->allow_resent)? mid->htype : htype_other;
322 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
329 /*************************************************
330 * Scan a header for certain strings *
331 *************************************************/
333 /* This function is used for the "personal" test. It scans a particular header
334 line for any one of a number of strings, matched caselessly either as plain
335 strings, or as regular expressions. If the header line contains a list of
336 addresses, each match is applied only to the operative part of each address in
337 the header, and non-regular expressions must be exact matches.
339 The patterns can be provided either as a chain of string_item structures, or
340 inline in the argument list, or both. If there is more than one header of the
341 same name, they are all searched.
344 name header name, including the trailing colon
345 has_addresses TRUE if the header contains a list of addresses
346 cond value to return if the header contains any of the strings
347 strings points to a chain of string_item blocks
348 count number of inline strings
349 ... the inline strings
351 Returns: cond if the header exists and contains one of the strings;
356 /* First we have a local subroutine to handle a single pattern */
359 one_pattern_match(uschar *name, int slen, BOOL has_addresses, uschar *pattern)
363 const pcre *re = NULL;
365 /* If the pattern is a regex, compile it. Bomb out if compiling fails; these
366 patterns are all constructed internally and should be valid. */
368 if (*pattern == '^') re = regex_must_compile(pattern, TRUE, FALSE);
370 /* Scan for the required header(s) and scan each one */
372 for (h = header_list; !yield && h != NULL; h = h->next)
374 if (h->type == htype_old || slen > h->slen ||
375 strncmpic(name, h->text, slen) != 0)
378 /* If the header is a list of addresses, extract each one in turn, and scan
379 it. A non-regex scan must be an exact match for the address. */
383 uschar *s = h->text + slen;
385 while (!yield && *s != 0)
387 uschar *error, *next;
388 uschar *e = parse_find_address_end(s, FALSE);
390 int start, end, domain;
392 /* Temporarily terminate the string at the address end while extracting
393 the operative address within. */
396 next = parse_extract_address(s, &error, &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
399 /* Move on, ready for the next address */
404 /* If there is some kind of syntax error, just give up on this header
407 if (next == NULL) break;
409 /* Otherwise, test for the pattern; a non-regex must be an exact match */
411 yield = (re == NULL)?
412 (strcmpic(next, pattern) == 0)
414 (pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS next, Ustrlen(next), 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0)
419 /* For headers that are not lists of addresses, scan the entire header line,
420 and just require "contains" for non-regex patterns. */
424 yield = (re == NULL)?
425 (strstric(h->text, pattern, FALSE) != NULL)
427 (pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS h->text, h->slen, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) >= 0);
435 /* The externally visible interface */
438 header_match(uschar *name, BOOL has_addresses, BOOL cond, string_item *strings,
444 int slen = Ustrlen(name);
446 for (s = strings; s != NULL; s = s->next)
448 if (one_pattern_match(name, slen, has_addresses, s->text)) return cond;
452 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
453 if (one_pattern_match(name, slen, has_addresses, va_arg(ap, uschar *)))
463 /* End of header.c */