1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/smtp_in.c,v 1.39 2006/07/13 13:53:33 ph10 Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2006 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
10 /* Functions for handling an incoming SMTP call. */
16 /* Initialize for TCP wrappers if so configured. It appears that the macro
17 HAVE_IPV6 is used in some versions of the tcpd.h header, so we unset it before
18 including that header, and restore its value afterwards. */
20 #ifdef USE_TCP_WRAPPERS
23 #define EXIM_HAVE_IPV6
29 #define HAVE_IPV6 TRUE
32 int allow_severity = LOG_INFO;
33 int deny_severity = LOG_NOTICE;
37 /* Size of buffer for reading SMTP commands. We used to use 512, as defined
38 by RFC 821. However, RFC 1869 specifies that this must be increased for SMTP
39 commands that accept arguments, and this in particular applies to AUTH, where
40 the data can be quite long. */
42 #define smtp_cmd_buffer_size 2048
44 /* Size of buffer for reading SMTP incoming packets */
46 #define in_buffer_size 8192
48 /* Structure for SMTP command list */
55 short int is_mail_cmd;
58 /* Codes for identifying commands. We order them so that those that come first
59 are those for which synchronization is always required. Checking this can help
63 /* These commands are required to be synchronized, i.e. to be the last in a
64 block of commands when pipelining. */
66 HELO_CMD, EHLO_CMD, DATA_CMD, /* These are listed in the pipelining */
67 VRFY_CMD, EXPN_CMD, NOOP_CMD, /* RFC as requiring synchronization */
68 ETRN_CMD, /* This by analogy with TURN from the RFC */
69 STARTTLS_CMD, /* Required by the STARTTLS RFC */
71 /* This is a dummy to identify the non-sync commands when pipelining */
73 NON_SYNC_CMD_PIPELINING,
75 /* These commands need not be synchronized when pipelining */
77 MAIL_CMD, RCPT_CMD, RSET_CMD,
79 /* This is a dummy to identify the non-sync commands when not pipelining */
81 NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING,
83 /* I have been unable to find a statement about the use of pipelining
84 with AUTH, so to be on the safe side it is here, though I kind of feel
85 it should be up there with the synchronized commands. */
89 /* I'm not sure about these, but I don't think they matter. */
93 /* These are specials that don't correspond to actual commands */
95 EOF_CMD, OTHER_CMD, BADARG_CMD, BADCHAR_CMD, BADSYN_CMD,
96 TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD };
100 /*************************************************
101 * Local static variables *
102 *************************************************/
104 static auth_instance *authenticated_by;
105 static BOOL auth_advertised;
107 static BOOL tls_advertised;
110 static BOOL helo_required = FALSE;
111 static BOOL helo_verify = FALSE;
112 static BOOL helo_seen;
113 static BOOL helo_accept_junk;
114 static BOOL count_nonmail;
115 static BOOL pipelining_advertised;
116 static int nonmail_command_count;
117 static int synprot_error_count;
118 static int unknown_command_count;
119 static int sync_cmd_limit;
120 static int smtp_write_error = 0;
122 /* We need to know the position of RSET, HELO, EHLO, AUTH, and STARTTLS. Their
123 final fields of all except AUTH are forced TRUE at the start of a new message
124 setup, to allow one of each between messages that is not counted as a nonmail
125 command. (In fact, only one of HELO/EHLO is not counted.) Also, we have to
126 allow a new EHLO after starting up TLS.
128 AUTH is "falsely" labelled as a mail command initially, so that it doesn't get
129 counted. However, the flag is changed when AUTH is received, so that multiple
130 failing AUTHs will eventually hit the limit. After a successful AUTH, another
131 AUTH is already forbidden. After a TLS session is started, AUTH's flag is again
132 forced TRUE, to allow for the re-authentication that can happen at that point.
134 QUIT is also "falsely" labelled as a mail command so that it doesn't up the
135 count of non-mail commands and possibly provoke an error. */
137 static smtp_cmd_list cmd_list[] = {
138 { "rset", sizeof("rset")-1, RSET_CMD, FALSE, FALSE }, /* First */
139 { "helo", sizeof("helo")-1, HELO_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
140 { "ehlo", sizeof("ehlo")-1, EHLO_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
141 { "auth", sizeof("auth")-1, AUTH_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
143 { "starttls", sizeof("starttls")-1, STARTTLS_CMD, FALSE, FALSE },
146 /* If you change anything above here, also fix the definitions below. */
148 { "mail from:", sizeof("mail from:")-1, MAIL_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
149 { "rcpt to:", sizeof("rcpt to:")-1, RCPT_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
150 { "data", sizeof("data")-1, DATA_CMD, FALSE, TRUE },
151 { "quit", sizeof("quit")-1, QUIT_CMD, FALSE, TRUE },
152 { "noop", sizeof("noop")-1, NOOP_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
153 { "etrn", sizeof("etrn")-1, ETRN_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
154 { "vrfy", sizeof("vrfy")-1, VRFY_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
155 { "expn", sizeof("expn")-1, EXPN_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
156 { "help", sizeof("help")-1, HELP_CMD, TRUE, FALSE }
159 static smtp_cmd_list *cmd_list_end =
160 cmd_list + sizeof(cmd_list)/sizeof(smtp_cmd_list);
162 #define CMD_LIST_RSET 0
163 #define CMD_LIST_HELO 1
164 #define CMD_LIST_EHLO 2
165 #define CMD_LIST_AUTH 3
166 #define CMD_LIST_STARTTLS 4
168 static uschar *protocols[] = {
169 US"local-smtp", /* HELO */
170 US"local-smtps", /* The rare case EHLO->STARTTLS->HELO */
171 US"local-esmtp", /* EHLO */
172 US"local-esmtps", /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO */
173 US"local-esmtpa", /* EHLO->AUTH */
174 US"local-esmtpsa" /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO->AUTH */
179 #define pcrpted 1 /* added to pextend or pnormal */
180 #define pauthed 2 /* added to pextend */
181 #define pnlocal 6 /* offset to remove "local" */
183 /* When reading SMTP from a remote host, we have to use our own versions of the
184 C input-reading functions, in order to be able to flush the SMTP output only
185 when about to read more data from the socket. This is the only way to get
186 optimal performance when the client is using pipelining. Flushing for every
187 command causes a separate packet and reply packet each time; saving all the
188 responses up (when pipelining) combines them into one packet and one response.
190 For simplicity, these functions are used for *all* SMTP input, not only when
191 receiving over a socket. However, after setting up a secure socket (SSL), input
192 is read via the OpenSSL library, and another set of functions is used instead
195 These functions are set in the receive_getc etc. variables and called with the
196 same interface as the C functions. However, since there can only ever be
197 one incoming SMTP call, we just use a single buffer and flags. There is no need
198 to implement a complicated private FILE-like structure.*/
200 static uschar *smtp_inbuffer;
201 static uschar *smtp_inptr;
202 static uschar *smtp_inend;
203 static int smtp_had_eof;
204 static int smtp_had_error;
207 /*************************************************
208 * SMTP version of getc() *
209 *************************************************/
211 /* This gets the next byte from the SMTP input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
212 it flushes the output, and refills the buffer, with a timeout. The signal
213 handler is set appropriately by the calling function. This function is not used
214 after a connection has negotated itself into an TLS/SSL state.
217 Returns: the next character or EOF
223 if (smtp_inptr >= smtp_inend)
227 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
228 rc = read(fileno(smtp_in), smtp_inbuffer, in_buffer_size);
233 /* Must put the error text in fixed store, because this might be during
234 header reading, where it releases unused store above the header. */
237 smtp_had_error = save_errno;
238 smtp_read_error = string_copy_malloc(
239 string_sprintf(" (error: %s)", strerror(save_errno)));
241 else smtp_had_eof = 1;
244 smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer + rc;
245 smtp_inptr = smtp_inbuffer;
247 return *smtp_inptr++;
252 /*************************************************
253 * SMTP version of ungetc() *
254 *************************************************/
256 /* Puts a character back in the input buffer. Only ever
262 Returns: the character
268 *(--smtp_inptr) = ch;
275 /*************************************************
276 * SMTP version of feof() *
277 *************************************************/
279 /* Tests for a previous EOF
282 Returns: non-zero if the eof flag is set
294 /*************************************************
295 * SMTP version of ferror() *
296 *************************************************/
298 /* Tests for a previous read error, and returns with errno
299 restored to what it was when the error was detected.
302 Returns: non-zero if the error flag is set
308 errno = smtp_had_error;
309 return smtp_had_error;
315 /*************************************************
316 * Write formatted string to SMTP channel *
317 *************************************************/
319 /* This is a separate function so that we don't have to repeat everything for
320 TLS support or debugging. It is global so that the daemon and the
321 authentication functions can use it. It does not return any error indication,
322 because major problems such as dropped connections won't show up till an output
323 flush for non-TLS connections. The smtp_fflush() function is available for
324 checking that: for convenience, TLS output errors are remembered here so that
325 they are also picked up later by smtp_fflush().
329 ... optional arguments
335 smtp_printf(char *format, ...)
342 va_start(ap, format);
343 (void) string_vformat(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, format, ap);
345 end = big_buffer + Ustrlen(big_buffer);
346 while ((cr = Ustrchr(big_buffer, '\r')) != NULL) /* lose CRs */
347 memmove(cr, cr + 1, (end--) - cr);
348 debug_printf("SMTP>> %s", big_buffer);
351 va_start(ap, format);
353 /* If in a TLS session we have to format the string, and then write it using a
359 if (!string_vformat(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, format, ap))
361 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "string too large in smtp_printf");
362 smtp_closedown(US"Unexpected error");
363 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
365 if (tls_write(big_buffer, Ustrlen(big_buffer)) < 0) smtp_write_error = -1;
370 /* Otherwise, just use the standard library function. */
372 if (vfprintf(smtp_out, format, ap) < 0) smtp_write_error = -1;
378 /*************************************************
379 * Flush SMTP out and check for error *
380 *************************************************/
382 /* This function isn't currently used within Exim (it detects errors when it
383 tries to read the next SMTP input), but is available for use in local_scan().
384 For non-TLS connections, it flushes the output and checks for errors. For
385 TLS-connections, it checks for a previously-detected TLS write error.
388 Returns: 0 for no error; -1 after an error
394 if (tls_active < 0 && fflush(smtp_out) != 0) smtp_write_error = -1;
395 return smtp_write_error;
400 /*************************************************
401 * SMTP command read timeout *
402 *************************************************/
404 /* Signal handler for timing out incoming SMTP commands. This attempts to
407 Argument: signal number (SIGALRM)
412 command_timeout_handler(int sig)
414 sig = sig; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
415 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
416 LOG_MAIN, "SMTP command timeout on%s connection from %s",
417 (tls_active >= 0)? " TLS" : "",
418 host_and_ident(FALSE));
419 if (smtp_batched_input)
420 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "421 SMTP command timeout"); /* Does not return */
421 smtp_printf("421 %s: SMTP command timeout - closing connection\r\n",
422 smtp_active_hostname);
424 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
429 /*************************************************
431 *************************************************/
433 /* Signal handler for handling SIGTERM. Again, try to finish tidily.
435 Argument: signal number (SIGTERM)
440 command_sigterm_handler(int sig)
442 sig = sig; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
443 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed after SIGTERM", smtp_get_connection_info());
444 if (smtp_batched_input)
445 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "421 SIGTERM received"); /* Does not return */
446 smtp_printf("421 %s: Service not available - closing connection\r\n",
447 smtp_active_hostname);
448 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
453 /*************************************************
454 * Read one command line *
455 *************************************************/
457 /* Strictly, SMTP commands coming over the net are supposed to end with CRLF.
458 There are sites that don't do this, and in any case internal SMTP probably
459 should check only for LF. Consequently, we check here for LF only. The line
460 ends up with [CR]LF removed from its end. If we get an overlong line, treat as
461 an unknown command. The command is read into the global smtp_cmd_buffer so that
462 it is available via $smtp_command.
464 The character reading routine sets up a timeout for each block actually read
465 from the input (which may contain more than one command). We set up a special
466 signal handler that closes down the session on a timeout. Control does not
470 check_sync if TRUE, check synchronization rules if global option is TRUE
472 Returns: a code identifying the command (enumerated above)
476 smtp_read_command(BOOL check_sync)
481 BOOL hadnull = FALSE;
483 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, command_timeout_handler);
485 while ((c = (receive_getc)()) != '\n' && c != EOF)
487 if (ptr >= smtp_cmd_buffer_size)
489 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
497 smtp_cmd_buffer[ptr++] = c;
500 receive_linecount++; /* For BSMTP errors */
501 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
503 /* If hit end of file, return pseudo EOF command. Whether we have a
504 part-line already read doesn't matter, since this is an error state. */
506 if (c == EOF) return EOF_CMD;
508 /* Remove any CR and white space at the end of the line, and terminate the
511 while (ptr > 0 && isspace(smtp_cmd_buffer[ptr-1])) ptr--;
512 smtp_cmd_buffer[ptr] = 0;
514 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("SMTP<< %s\n", smtp_cmd_buffer);
516 /* NULLs are not allowed in SMTP commands */
518 if (hadnull) return BADCHAR_CMD;
520 /* Scan command list and return identity, having set the data pointer
521 to the start of the actual data characters. Check for SMTP synchronization
524 for (p = cmd_list; p < cmd_list_end; p++)
526 if (strncmpic(smtp_cmd_buffer, US p->name, p->len) == 0)
528 if (smtp_inptr < smtp_inend && /* Outstanding input */
529 p->cmd < sync_cmd_limit && /* Command should sync */
530 check_sync && /* Local flag set */
531 smtp_enforce_sync && /* Global flag set */
532 sender_host_address != NULL && /* Not local input */
533 !sender_host_notsocket) /* Really is a socket */
536 /* Point after the command, but don't skip over leading spaces till after
537 the following test, so that if it fails, the command name can easily be
540 smtp_cmd_argument = smtp_cmd_buffer + p->len;
542 /* Count non-mail commands from those hosts that are controlled in this
543 way. The default is all hosts. We don't waste effort checking the list
544 until we get a non-mail command, but then cache the result to save checking
545 again. If there's a DEFER while checking the host, assume it's in the list.
547 Note that one instance of RSET, EHLO/HELO, and STARTTLS is allowed at the
548 start of each incoming message by fiddling with the value in the table. */
552 if (count_nonmail == TRUE_UNSET) count_nonmail =
553 verify_check_host(&smtp_accept_max_nonmail_hosts) != FAIL;
554 if (count_nonmail && ++nonmail_command_count > smtp_accept_max_nonmail)
555 return TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD;
558 /* Get the data pointer over leading spaces and return; if there is data
559 for a command that does not expect it, give the error centrally here. */
561 while (isspace(*smtp_cmd_argument)) smtp_cmd_argument++;
562 return (p->has_arg || *smtp_cmd_argument == 0)? p->cmd : BADARG_CMD;
566 /* Enforce synchronization for unknown commands */
568 if (smtp_inptr < smtp_inend && /* Outstanding input */
569 check_sync && /* Local flag set */
570 smtp_enforce_sync && /* Global flag set */
571 sender_host_address != NULL && /* Not local input */
572 !sender_host_notsocket) /* Really is a socket */
580 /*************************************************
581 * Forced closedown of call *
582 *************************************************/
584 /* This function is called from log.c when Exim is dying because of a serious
585 disaster, and also from some other places. If an incoming non-batched SMTP
586 channel is open, it swallows the rest of the incoming message if in the DATA
587 phase, sends the reply string, and gives an error to all subsequent commands
588 except QUIT. The existence of an SMTP call is detected by the non-NULLness of
591 Argument: SMTP reply string to send, excluding the code
596 smtp_closedown(uschar *message)
598 if (smtp_in == NULL || smtp_batched_input) return;
599 receive_swallow_smtp();
600 smtp_printf("421 %s\r\n", message);
604 switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE))
610 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
615 smtp_printf("250 Reset OK\r\n");
619 smtp_printf("421 %s\r\n", message);
628 /*************************************************
629 * Set up connection info for logging *
630 *************************************************/
632 /* This function is called when logging information about an SMTP connection.
633 It sets up appropriate source information, depending on the type of connection.
634 If sender_fullhost is NULL, we are at a very early stage of the connection;
635 just use the IP address.
638 Returns: a string describing the connection
642 smtp_get_connection_info(void)
644 uschar *hostname = (sender_fullhost == NULL)?
645 sender_host_address : sender_fullhost;
648 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", hostname);
650 if (sender_host_unknown || sender_host_notsocket)
651 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", sender_ident);
654 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s (via inetd)", hostname);
656 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_incoming_interface) != 0 &&
657 interface_address != NULL)
658 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s I=[%s]:%d", hostname,
659 interface_address, interface_port);
661 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", hostname);
666 /*************************************************
667 * Check HELO line and set sender_helo_name *
668 *************************************************/
670 /* Check the format of a HELO line. The data for HELO/EHLO is supposed to be
671 the domain name of the sending host, or an ip literal in square brackets. The
672 arrgument is placed in sender_helo_name, which is in malloc store, because it
673 must persist over multiple incoming messages. If helo_accept_junk is set, this
674 host is permitted to send any old junk (needed for some broken hosts).
675 Otherwise, helo_allow_chars can be used for rogue characters in general
676 (typically people want to let in underscores).
679 s the data portion of the line (already past any white space)
681 Returns: TRUE or FALSE
685 check_helo(uschar *s)
688 uschar *end = s + Ustrlen(s);
689 BOOL yield = helo_accept_junk;
691 /* Discard any previous helo name */
693 if (sender_helo_name != NULL)
695 store_free(sender_helo_name);
696 sender_helo_name = NULL;
699 /* Skip tests if junk is permitted. */
703 /* Allow the new standard form for IPv6 address literals, namely,
704 [IPv6:....], and because someone is bound to use it, allow an equivalent
705 IPv4 form. Allow plain addresses as well. */
712 if (strncmpic(s, US"[IPv6:", 6) == 0)
713 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+6, NULL) == 6);
714 else if (strncmpic(s, US"[IPv4:", 6) == 0)
715 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+6, NULL) == 4);
717 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+1, NULL) != 0);
722 /* Non-literals must be alpha, dot, hyphen, plus any non-valid chars
723 that have been configured (usually underscore - sigh). */
730 if (!isalnum(*s) && *s != '.' && *s != '-' &&
731 Ustrchr(helo_allow_chars, *s) == NULL)
741 /* Save argument if OK */
743 if (yield) sender_helo_name = string_copy_malloc(start);
751 /*************************************************
752 * Extract SMTP command option *
753 *************************************************/
755 /* This function picks the next option setting off the end of smtp_cmd_argument. It
756 is called for MAIL FROM and RCPT TO commands, to pick off the optional ESMTP
757 things that can appear there.
760 name point this at the name
761 value point this at the data string
763 Returns: TRUE if found an option
767 extract_option(uschar **name, uschar **value)
770 uschar *v = smtp_cmd_argument + Ustrlen(smtp_cmd_argument) -1;
771 while (isspace(*v)) v--;
774 while (v > smtp_cmd_argument && *v != '=' && !isspace(*v)) v--;
775 if (*v != '=') return FALSE;
778 while(isalpha(n[-1])) n--;
780 if (n[-1] != ' ') return FALSE;
795 /*************************************************
796 * Reset for new message *
797 *************************************************/
799 /* This function is called whenever the SMTP session is reset from
800 within either of the setup functions.
802 Argument: the stacking pool storage reset point
807 smtp_reset(void *reset_point)
810 store_reset(reset_point);
811 recipients_list = NULL;
812 rcpt_count = rcpt_defer_count = rcpt_fail_count =
813 raw_recipients_count = recipients_count = recipients_list_max = 0;
814 message_linecount = 0;
816 acl_added_headers = NULL;
817 queue_only_policy = FALSE;
818 deliver_freeze = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
819 freeze_tell = freeze_tell_config; /* Can be set by ACL */
820 fake_response = OK; /* Can be set by ACL */
821 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
822 no_mbox_unspool = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
824 submission_mode = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
825 suppress_local_fixups = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
826 active_local_from_check = local_from_check; /* Can be set by ACL */
827 active_local_sender_retain = local_sender_retain; /* Can be set by ACL */
828 sender_address = NULL;
829 submission_name = NULL; /* Can be set by ACL */
830 raw_sender = NULL; /* After SMTP rewrite, before qualifying */
831 sender_address_unrewritten = NULL; /* Set only after verify rewrite */
832 sender_verified_list = NULL; /* No senders verified */
833 memset(sender_address_cache, 0, sizeof(sender_address_cache));
834 memset(sender_domain_cache, 0, sizeof(sender_domain_cache));
835 authenticated_sender = NULL;
836 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
840 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
843 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
844 spf_header_comment = NULL;
847 spf_smtp_comment = NULL;
849 body_linecount = body_zerocount = 0;
851 sender_rate = sender_rate_limit = sender_rate_period = NULL;
852 ratelimiters_mail = NULL; /* Updated by ratelimit ACL condition */
853 /* Note that ratelimiters_conn persists across resets. */
855 /* The message variables follow the connection variables. */
857 for (i = 0; i < ACL_MVARS; i++) acl_var[ACL_CVARS + i] = NULL;
859 /* The message body variables use malloc store. They may be set if this is
860 not the first message in an SMTP session and the previous message caused them
861 to be referenced in an ACL. */
863 if (message_body != NULL)
865 store_free(message_body);
869 if (message_body_end != NULL)
871 store_free(message_body_end);
872 message_body_end = NULL;
875 /* Warning log messages are also saved in malloc store. They are saved to avoid
876 repetition in the same message, but it seems right to repeat them for different
879 while (acl_warn_logged != NULL)
881 string_item *this = acl_warn_logged;
882 acl_warn_logged = acl_warn_logged->next;
891 /*************************************************
892 * Initialize for incoming batched SMTP message *
893 *************************************************/
895 /* This function is called from smtp_setup_msg() in the case when
896 smtp_batched_input is true. This happens when -bS is used to pass a whole batch
897 of messages in one file with SMTP commands between them. All errors must be
898 reported by sending a message, and only MAIL FROM, RCPT TO, and DATA are
899 relevant. After an error on a sender, or an invalid recipient, the remainder
900 of the message is skipped. The value of received_protocol is already set.
903 Returns: > 0 message successfully started (reached DATA)
904 = 0 QUIT read or end of file reached
909 smtp_setup_batch_msg(void)
912 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
914 /* Save the line count at the start of each transaction - single commands
915 like HELO and RSET count as whole transactions. */
917 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
919 if ((receive_feof)()) return 0; /* Treat EOF as QUIT */
921 smtp_reset(reset_point); /* Reset for start of message */
923 /* Deal with SMTP commands. This loop is exited by setting done to a POSITIVE
924 value. The values are 2 larger than the required yield of the function. */
929 uschar *recipient = NULL;
930 int start, end, sender_domain, recipient_domain;
932 switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE))
934 /* The HELO/EHLO commands set sender_address_helo if they have
935 valid data; otherwise they are ignored, except that they do
936 a reset of the state. */
941 check_helo(smtp_cmd_argument);
945 smtp_reset(reset_point);
946 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
950 /* The MAIL FROM command requires an address as an operand. All we
951 do here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. The form "<>" is
952 a special case which converts into an empty string. The start/end
953 pointers in the original are not used further for this address, as
954 it is the canonical extracted address which is all that is kept. */
957 if (sender_address != NULL)
958 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
959 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "503 Sender already given");
961 if (smtp_cmd_argument[0] == 0)
962 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
963 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 MAIL FROM must have an address operand");
965 /* Reset to start of message */
967 smtp_reset(reset_point);
969 /* Apply SMTP rewrite */
971 raw_sender = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
972 rewrite_one(smtp_cmd_argument, rewrite_smtp|rewrite_smtp_sender, NULL, FALSE,
973 US"", global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_cmd_argument;
975 /* Extract the address; the TRUE flag allows <> as valid */
978 parse_extract_address(raw_sender, &errmess, &start, &end, &sender_domain,
981 if (raw_sender == NULL)
982 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
983 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 %s", errmess);
985 sender_address = string_copy(raw_sender);
987 /* Qualify unqualified sender addresses if permitted to do so. */
989 if (sender_domain == 0 && sender_address[0] != 0 && sender_address[0] != '@')
991 if (allow_unqualified_sender)
993 sender_address = rewrite_address_qualify(sender_address, FALSE);
994 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted "
995 "and rewritten\n", raw_sender);
997 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
998 else moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 sender address must contain "
1004 /* The RCPT TO command requires an address as an operand. All we do
1005 here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. There may be any number
1006 of RCPT TO commands, specifying multiple senders. We build them all into
1007 a data structure that is in argc/argv format. The start/end values
1008 given by parse_extract_address are not used, as we keep only the
1009 extracted address. */
1012 if (sender_address == NULL)
1013 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1014 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "503 No sender yet given");
1016 if (smtp_cmd_argument[0] == 0)
1017 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1018 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 RCPT TO must have an address operand");
1020 /* Check maximum number allowed */
1022 if (recipients_max > 0 && recipients_count + 1 > recipients_max)
1023 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1024 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "%s too many recipients",
1025 recipients_max_reject? "552": "452");
1027 /* Apply SMTP rewrite, then extract address. Don't allow "<>" as a
1028 recipient address */
1030 recipient = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
1031 rewrite_one(smtp_cmd_argument, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
1032 global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_cmd_argument;
1034 /* rfc821_domains = TRUE; << no longer needed */
1035 recipient = parse_extract_address(recipient, &errmess, &start, &end,
1036 &recipient_domain, FALSE);
1037 /* rfc821_domains = FALSE; << no longer needed */
1039 if (recipient == NULL)
1040 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1041 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 %s", errmess);
1043 /* If the recipient address is unqualified, qualify it if permitted. Then
1044 add it to the list of recipients. */
1046 if (recipient_domain == 0)
1048 if (allow_unqualified_recipient)
1050 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
1052 recipient = rewrite_address_qualify(recipient, TRUE);
1054 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1055 else moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 recipient address must contain "
1058 receive_add_recipient(recipient, -1);
1062 /* The DATA command is legal only if it follows successful MAIL FROM
1063 and RCPT TO commands. This function is complete when a valid DATA
1064 command is encountered. */
1067 if (sender_address == NULL || recipients_count <= 0)
1069 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1070 if (sender_address == NULL)
1071 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer,
1072 "503 MAIL FROM:<sender> command must precede DATA");
1074 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer,
1075 "503 RCPT TO:<recipient> must precede DATA");
1079 done = 3; /* DATA successfully achieved */
1080 message_ended = END_NOTENDED; /* Indicate in middle of message */
1085 /* The VRFY, EXPN, HELP, ETRN, and NOOP commands are ignored. */
1092 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
1103 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1104 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 Unexpected argument data");
1109 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1110 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 Unexpected NULL in SMTP command");
1115 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1116 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "500 Command unrecognized");
1121 return done - 2; /* Convert yield values */
1127 /*************************************************
1128 * Start an SMTP session *
1129 *************************************************/
1131 /* This function is called at the start of an SMTP session. Thereafter,
1132 smtp_setup_msg() is called to initiate each separate message. This
1133 function does host-specific testing, and outputs the banner line.
1136 Returns: FALSE if the session can not continue; something has
1137 gone wrong, or the connection to the host is blocked
1141 smtp_start_session(void)
1147 /* Default values for certain variables */
1149 helo_seen = esmtp = helo_accept_junk = FALSE;
1150 count_nonmail = TRUE_UNSET;
1151 synprot_error_count = unknown_command_count = nonmail_command_count = 0;
1152 smtp_delay_mail = smtp_rlm_base;
1153 auth_advertised = FALSE;
1154 pipelining_advertised = FALSE;
1155 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING;
1157 memset(sender_host_cache, 0, sizeof(sender_host_cache));
1159 sender_host_authenticated = NULL;
1160 authenticated_by = NULL;
1163 tls_cipher = tls_peerdn = NULL;
1164 tls_advertised = FALSE;
1167 /* Reset ACL connection variables */
1169 for (i = 0; i < ACL_CVARS; i++) acl_var[i] = NULL;
1171 /* Allow for trailing 0 in the command buffer. */
1173 smtp_cmd_buffer = (uschar *)malloc(smtp_cmd_buffer_size + 1);
1174 if (smtp_cmd_buffer == NULL)
1175 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
1176 "malloc() failed for SMTP command buffer");
1178 /* For batched input, the protocol setting can be overridden from the
1179 command line by a trusted caller. */
1181 if (smtp_batched_input)
1183 if (received_protocol == NULL) received_protocol = US"local-bsmtp";
1186 /* For non-batched SMTP input, the protocol setting is forced here. It will be
1187 reset later if any of EHLO/AUTH/STARTTLS are received. */
1191 protocols[pnormal] + ((sender_host_address != NULL)? pnlocal : 0);
1193 /* Set up the buffer for inputting using direct read() calls, and arrange to
1194 call the local functions instead of the standard C ones. */
1196 smtp_inbuffer = (uschar *)malloc(in_buffer_size);
1197 if (smtp_inbuffer == NULL)
1198 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "malloc() failed for SMTP input buffer");
1199 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
1200 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
1201 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
1202 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
1203 smtp_inptr = smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer;
1204 smtp_had_eof = smtp_had_error = 0;
1206 /* Set up the message size limit; this may be host-specific */
1208 thismessage_size_limit = expand_string_integer(message_size_limit);
1209 if (thismessage_size_limit < 0)
1211 if (thismessage_size_limit == -1)
1212 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to expand message_size_limit: "
1213 "%s", expand_string_message);
1215 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "invalid message_size_limit: "
1216 "%s", expand_string_message);
1217 smtp_closedown(US"Temporary local problem - please try later");
1221 /* When a message is input locally via the -bs or -bS options, sender_host_
1222 unknown is set unless -oMa was used to force an IP address, in which case it
1223 is checked like a real remote connection. When -bs is used from inetd, this
1224 flag is not set, causing the sending host to be checked. The code that deals
1225 with IP source routing (if configured) is never required for -bs or -bS and
1226 the flag sender_host_notsocket is used to suppress it.
1228 If smtp_accept_max and smtp_accept_reserve are set, keep some connections in
1229 reserve for certain hosts and/or networks. */
1231 if (!sender_host_unknown)
1234 BOOL reserved_host = FALSE;
1236 /* Look up IP options (source routing info) on the socket if this is not an
1237 -oMa "host", and if any are found, log them and drop the connection.
1239 Linux (and others now, see below) is different to everyone else, so there
1240 has to be some conditional compilation here. Versions of Linux before 2.1.15
1241 used a structure whose name was "options". Somebody finally realized that
1242 this name was silly, and it got changed to "ip_options". I use the
1243 newer name here, but there is a fudge in the script that sets up os.h
1244 to define a macro in older Linux systems.
1246 Sigh. Linux is a fast-moving target. Another generation of Linux uses
1247 glibc 2, which has chosen ip_opts for the structure name. This is now
1248 really a glibc thing rather than a Linux thing, so the condition name
1249 has been changed to reflect this. It is relevant also to GNU/Hurd.
1251 Mac OS 10.x (Darwin) is like the later glibc versions, but without the
1252 setting of the __GLIBC__ macro, so we can't detect it automatically. There's
1253 a special macro defined in the os.h file.
1255 Some DGUX versions on older hardware appear not to support IP options at
1256 all, so there is now a general macro which can be set to cut out this
1259 How to do this properly in IPv6 is not yet known. */
1261 #if !HAVE_IPV6 && !defined(NO_IP_OPTIONS)
1263 #ifdef GLIBC_IP_OPTIONS
1264 #if (!defined __GLIBC__) || (__GLIBC__ < 2)
1269 #elif defined DARWIN_IP_OPTIONS
1275 if (!host_checking && !sender_host_notsocket)
1278 EXIM_SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(struct ip_options) + MAX_IPOPTLEN;
1279 struct ip_options *ipopt = store_get(optlen);
1281 struct ip_opts ipoptblock;
1282 struct ip_opts *ipopt = &ipoptblock;
1283 EXIM_SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(ipoptblock);
1285 struct ipoption ipoptblock;
1286 struct ipoption *ipopt = &ipoptblock;
1287 EXIM_SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(ipoptblock);
1290 /* Occasional genuine failures of getsockopt() have been seen - for
1291 example, "reset by peer". Therefore, just log and give up on this
1292 call, unless the error is ENOPROTOOPT. This error is given by systems
1293 that have the interfaces but not the mechanism - e.g. GNU/Hurd at the time
1294 of writing. So for that error, carry on - we just can't do an IP options
1297 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("checking for IP options\n");
1299 if (getsockopt(fileno(smtp_out), IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS, (uschar *)(ipopt),
1302 if (errno != ENOPROTOOPT)
1304 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "getsockopt() failed from %s: %s",
1305 host_and_ident(FALSE), strerror(errno));
1306 smtp_printf("451 SMTP service not available\r\n");
1311 /* Deal with any IP options that are set. On the systems I have looked at,
1312 the value of MAX_IPOPTLEN has been 40, meaning that there should never be
1313 more logging data than will fit in big_buffer. Nevertheless, after somebody
1314 questioned this code, I've added in some paranoid checking. */
1316 else if (optlen > 0)
1318 uschar *p = big_buffer;
1319 uschar *pend = big_buffer + big_buffer_size;
1320 uschar *opt, *adptr;
1322 struct in_addr addr;
1325 uschar *optstart = (uschar *)(ipopt->__data);
1327 uschar *optstart = (uschar *)(ipopt->ip_opts);
1329 uschar *optstart = (uschar *)(ipopt->ipopt_list);
1332 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("IP options exist\n");
1334 Ustrcpy(p, "IP options on incoming call:");
1337 for (opt = optstart; opt != NULL &&
1338 opt < (uschar *)(ipopt) + optlen;)
1352 if (!string_format(p, pend-p, " %s [@%s",
1353 (*opt == IPOPT_SSRR)? "SSRR" : "LSRR",
1355 inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *)(&(ipopt->faddr))))))
1357 inet_ntoa(ipopt->ip_dst)))
1359 inet_ntoa(ipopt->ipopt_dst)))
1367 optcount = (opt[1] - 3) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1369 while (optcount-- > 0)
1371 memcpy(&addr, adptr, sizeof(addr));
1372 if (!string_format(p, pend - p - 1, "%s%s",
1373 (optcount == 0)? ":" : "@", inet_ntoa(addr)))
1379 adptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1388 if (pend - p < 4 + 3*opt[1]) { opt = NULL; break; }
1391 for (i = 0; i < opt[1]; i++)
1393 sprintf(CS p, "%2.2x ", opt[i]);
1404 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", big_buffer);
1406 /* Refuse any call with IP options. This is what tcpwrappers 7.5 does. */
1408 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT,
1409 "connection from %s refused (IP options)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
1411 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n");
1415 /* Length of options = 0 => there are no options */
1417 else DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("no IP options found\n");
1419 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 && !defined(NO_IP_OPTIONS) */
1421 /* Set keep-alive in socket options. The option is on by default. This
1422 setting is an attempt to get rid of some hanging connections that stick in
1423 read() when the remote end (usually a dialup) goes away. */
1425 if (smtp_accept_keepalive && !sender_host_notsocket)
1426 ip_keepalive(fileno(smtp_out), sender_host_address, FALSE);
1428 /* If the current host matches host_lookup, set the name by doing a
1429 reverse lookup. On failure, sender_host_name will be NULL and
1430 host_lookup_failed will be TRUE. This may or may not be serious - optional
1433 if (verify_check_host(&host_lookup) == OK)
1435 (void)host_name_lookup();
1436 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1439 /* Delay this until we have the full name, if it is looked up. */
1441 set_process_info("handling incoming connection from %s",
1442 host_and_ident(FALSE));
1444 /* Start up TLS if tls_on_connect is set. This is for supporting the legacy
1445 smtps port for use with older style SSL MTAs. */
1448 if (tls_on_connect && tls_server_start(tls_require_ciphers) != OK)
1452 /* Test for explicit connection rejection */
1454 if (verify_check_host(&host_reject_connection) == OK)
1456 log_write(L_connection_reject, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "refused connection "
1457 "from %s (host_reject_connection)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
1458 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n");
1462 /* Test with TCP Wrappers if so configured. There is a problem in that
1463 hosts_ctl() returns 0 (deny) under a number of system failure circumstances,
1464 such as disks dying. In these cases, it is desirable to reject with a 4xx
1465 error instead of a 5xx error. There isn't a "right" way to detect such
1466 problems. The following kludge is used: errno is zeroed before calling
1467 hosts_ctl(). If the result is "reject", a 5xx error is given only if the
1468 value of errno is 0 or ENOENT (which happens if /etc/hosts.{allow,deny} does
1471 #ifdef USE_TCP_WRAPPERS
1473 if (!hosts_ctl("exim",
1474 (sender_host_name == NULL)? STRING_UNKNOWN : CS sender_host_name,
1475 (sender_host_address == NULL)? STRING_UNKNOWN : CS sender_host_address,
1476 (sender_ident == NULL)? STRING_UNKNOWN : CS sender_ident))
1478 if (errno == 0 || errno == ENOENT)
1480 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("tcp wrappers rejection\n");
1481 log_write(L_connection_reject,
1482 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "refused connection from %s "
1483 "(tcp wrappers)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
1484 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n");
1488 int save_errno = errno;
1489 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("tcp wrappers rejected with unexpected "
1490 "errno value %d\n", save_errno);
1491 log_write(L_connection_reject,
1492 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "temporarily refused connection from %s "
1493 "(tcp wrappers errno=%d)", host_and_ident(FALSE), save_errno);
1494 smtp_printf("451 Temporary local problem - please try later\r\n");
1500 /* Check for reserved slots. Note that the count value doesn't include
1501 this process, as it gets upped in the parent process. */
1503 if (smtp_accept_max > 0 &&
1504 smtp_accept_count + 1 > smtp_accept_max - smtp_accept_reserve)
1506 if ((rc = verify_check_host(&smtp_reserve_hosts)) != OK)
1508 log_write(L_connection_reject,
1509 LOG_MAIN, "temporarily refused connection from %s: not in "
1510 "reserve list: connected=%d max=%d reserve=%d%s",
1511 host_and_ident(FALSE), smtp_accept_count, smtp_accept_max,
1512 smtp_accept_reserve, (rc == DEFER)? " (lookup deferred)" : "");
1513 smtp_printf("421 %s: Too many concurrent SMTP connections; "
1514 "please try again later\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
1517 reserved_host = TRUE;
1520 /* If a load level above which only messages from reserved hosts are
1521 accepted is set, check the load. For incoming calls via the daemon, the
1522 check is done in the superior process if there are no reserved hosts, to
1523 save a fork. In all cases, the load average will already be available
1524 in a global variable at this point. */
1526 if (smtp_load_reserve >= 0 &&
1527 load_average > smtp_load_reserve &&
1529 verify_check_host(&smtp_reserve_hosts) != OK)
1531 log_write(L_connection_reject,
1532 LOG_MAIN, "temporarily refused connection from %s: not in "
1533 "reserve list and load average = %.2f", host_and_ident(FALSE),
1534 (double)load_average/1000.0);
1535 smtp_printf("421 %s: Too much load; please try again later\r\n",
1536 smtp_active_hostname);
1540 /* Determine whether unqualified senders or recipients are permitted
1541 for this host. Unfortunately, we have to do this every time, in order to
1542 set the flags so that they can be inspected when considering qualifying
1543 addresses in the headers. For a site that permits no qualification, this
1544 won't take long, however. */
1546 allow_unqualified_sender =
1547 verify_check_host(&sender_unqualified_hosts) == OK;
1549 allow_unqualified_recipient =
1550 verify_check_host(&recipient_unqualified_hosts) == OK;
1552 /* Determine whether HELO/EHLO is required for this host. The requirement
1553 can be hard or soft. */
1555 helo_required = verify_check_host(&helo_verify_hosts) == OK;
1557 helo_verify = verify_check_host(&helo_try_verify_hosts) == OK;
1559 /* Determine whether this hosts is permitted to send syntactic junk
1560 after a HELO or EHLO command. */
1562 helo_accept_junk = verify_check_host(&helo_accept_junk_hosts) == OK;
1565 /* For batch SMTP input we are now done. */
1567 if (smtp_batched_input) return TRUE;
1569 /* Run the ACL if it exists */
1571 if (acl_smtp_connect != NULL)
1574 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
1575 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_CONNECT, NULL, acl_smtp_connect, &user_msg,
1579 (void)smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_CONNECT, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
1584 /* Output the initial message for a two-way SMTP connection. It may contain
1585 newlines, which then cause a multi-line response to be given. */
1587 s = expand_string(smtp_banner);
1589 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Expansion of \"%s\" (smtp_banner) "
1590 "failed: %s", smtp_banner, expand_string_message);
1592 /* Remove any terminating newlines; might as well remove trailing space too */
1595 while (p > s && isspace(p[-1])) p--;
1598 /* It seems that CC:Mail is braindead, and assumes that the greeting message
1599 is all contained in a single IP packet. The original code wrote out the
1600 greeting using several calls to fprint/fputc, and on busy servers this could
1601 cause it to be split over more than one packet - which caused CC:Mail to fall
1602 over when it got the second part of the greeting after sending its first
1603 command. Sigh. To try to avoid this, build the complete greeting message
1604 first, and output it in one fell swoop. This gives a better chance of it
1605 ending up as a single packet. */
1607 ss = store_get(size);
1611 do /* At least once, in case we have an empty string */
1614 uschar *linebreak = Ustrchr(p, '\n');
1615 if (linebreak == NULL)
1618 ss = string_cat(ss, &size, &ptr, US"220 ", 4);
1622 len = linebreak - p;
1623 ss = string_cat(ss, &size, &ptr, US"220-", 4);
1625 ss = string_cat(ss, &size, &ptr, p, len);
1626 ss = string_cat(ss, &size, &ptr, US"\r\n", 2);
1628 if (linebreak != NULL) p++;
1632 ss[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat leaves room for this */
1634 /* Before we write the banner, check that there is no input pending, unless
1635 this synchronisation check is disabled. */
1637 if (smtp_enforce_sync && sender_host_address != NULL && !sender_host_notsocket)
1640 struct timeval tzero;
1644 FD_SET(fileno(smtp_in), &fds);
1645 if (select(fileno(smtp_in) + 1, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&fds, NULL, NULL,
1648 int rc = read(fileno(smtp_in), smtp_inbuffer, in_buffer_size);
1651 if (rc > 150) rc = 150;
1652 smtp_inbuffer[rc] = 0;
1653 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP protocol "
1654 "synchronization error (input sent without waiting for greeting): "
1655 "rejected connection from %s input=\"%s\"", host_and_ident(TRUE),
1656 string_printing(smtp_inbuffer));
1657 smtp_printf("554 SMTP synchronization error\r\n");
1663 /* Now output the banner */
1665 smtp_printf("%s", ss);
1673 /*************************************************
1674 * Handle SMTP syntax and protocol errors *
1675 *************************************************/
1677 /* Write to the log for SMTP syntax errors in incoming commands, if configured
1678 to do so. Then transmit the error response. The return value depends on the
1679 number of syntax and protocol errors in this SMTP session.
1682 type error type, given as a log flag bit
1683 code response code; <= 0 means don't send a response
1684 data data to reflect in the response (can be NULL)
1685 errmess the error message
1687 Returns: -1 limit of syntax/protocol errors NOT exceeded
1688 +1 limit of syntax/protocol errors IS exceeded
1690 These values fit in with the values of the "done" variable in the main
1691 processing loop in smtp_setup_msg(). */
1694 synprot_error(int type, int code, uschar *data, uschar *errmess)
1698 log_write(type, LOG_MAIN, "SMTP %s error in \"%s\" %s %s",
1699 (type == L_smtp_syntax_error)? "syntax" : "protocol",
1700 string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer), host_and_ident(TRUE), errmess);
1702 if (++synprot_error_count > smtp_max_synprot_errors)
1705 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
1706 "syntax or protocol errors (last command was \"%s\")",
1707 host_and_ident(FALSE), smtp_cmd_buffer);
1712 smtp_printf("%d%c%s%s%s\r\n", code, (yield == 1)? '-' : ' ',
1713 (data == NULL)? US"" : data, (data == NULL)? US"" : US": ", errmess);
1715 smtp_printf("%d Too many syntax or protocol errors\r\n", code);
1724 /*************************************************
1725 * Log incomplete transactions *
1726 *************************************************/
1728 /* This function is called after a transaction has been aborted by RSET, QUIT,
1729 connection drops or other errors. It logs the envelope information received
1730 so far in order to preserve address verification attempts.
1732 Argument: string to indicate what aborted the transaction
1737 incomplete_transaction_log(uschar *what)
1739 if (sender_address == NULL || /* No transaction in progress */
1740 (log_write_selector & L_smtp_incomplete_transaction) == 0 /* Not logging */
1743 /* Build list of recipients for logging */
1745 if (recipients_count > 0)
1748 raw_recipients = store_get(recipients_count * sizeof(uschar *));
1749 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1750 raw_recipients[i] = recipients_list[i].address;
1751 raw_recipients_count = recipients_count;
1754 log_write(L_smtp_incomplete_transaction, LOG_MAIN|LOG_SENDER|LOG_RECIPIENTS,
1755 "%s incomplete transaction (%s)", host_and_ident(TRUE), what);
1761 /*************************************************
1762 * Send SMTP response, possibly multiline *
1763 *************************************************/
1765 /* There are, it seems, broken clients out there that cannot handle multiline
1766 responses. If no_multiline_responses is TRUE (it can be set from an ACL), we
1767 output nothing for non-final calls, and only the first line for anything else.
1770 code SMTP code, may involve extended status codes
1771 codelen length of smtp code; uf > 3 there's an ESC
1772 final FALSE if the last line isn't the final line
1773 msg message text, possibly containing newlines
1779 smtp_respond(uschar* code, int codelen, BOOL final, uschar *msg)
1784 if (!final && no_multiline_responses) return;
1789 esclen = codelen - 4;
1794 uschar *nl = Ustrchr(msg, '\n');
1797 smtp_printf("%.3s%c%.*s%s\r\n", code, final? ' ':'-', esclen, esc, msg);
1800 else if (nl[1] == 0 || no_multiline_responses)
1802 smtp_printf("%.3s%c%.*s%.*s\r\n", code, final? ' ':'-', esclen, esc,
1803 (int)(nl - msg), msg);
1808 smtp_printf("%.3s-%.*s%.*s\r\n", code, esclen, esc, (int)(nl - msg), msg);
1810 while (isspace(*msg)) msg++;
1818 /*************************************************
1819 * Handle an ACL failure *
1820 *************************************************/
1822 /* This function is called when acl_check() fails. As well as calls from within
1823 this module, it is called from receive.c for an ACL after DATA. It sorts out
1824 logging the incident, and sets up the error response. A message containing
1825 newlines is turned into a multiline SMTP response, but for logging, only the
1828 There's a table of default permanent failure response codes to use in
1829 globals.c, along with the table of names. VFRY is special. Despite RFC1123 it
1830 defaults disabled in Exim. However, discussion in connection with RFC 821bis
1831 (aka RFC 2821) has concluded that the response should be 252 in the disabled
1832 state, because there are broken clients that try VRFY before RCPT. A 5xx
1833 response should be given only when the address is positively known to be
1834 undeliverable. Sigh. Also, for ETRN, 458 is given on refusal, and for AUTH,
1837 From Exim 4.63, it is possible to override the response code details by
1838 providing a suitable response code string at the start of the message provided
1839 in user_msg. The code's first digit is checked for validity.
1842 where where the ACL was called from
1844 user_msg a message that can be included in an SMTP response
1845 log_msg a message for logging
1847 Returns: 0 in most cases
1848 2 if the failure code was FAIL_DROP, in which case the
1849 SMTP connection should be dropped (this value fits with the
1850 "done" variable in smtp_setup_msg() below)
1854 smtp_handle_acl_fail(int where, int rc, uschar *user_msg, uschar *log_msg)
1856 BOOL drop = rc == FAIL_DROP;
1861 uschar *sender_info = US"";
1863 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
1864 (where == ACL_WHERE_MIME)? US"during MIME ACL checks" :
1866 (where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)? US"DATA" :
1867 (where == ACL_WHERE_DATA)? US"after DATA" :
1868 (smtp_cmd_argument == NULL)?
1869 string_sprintf("%s in \"connect\" ACL", acl_wherenames[where]) :
1870 string_sprintf("%s %s", acl_wherenames[where], smtp_cmd_argument);
1872 if (drop) rc = FAIL;
1874 /* Set the default SMTP code */
1876 smtp_code = (rc != FAIL)? US"451" : acl_wherecodes[where];
1878 /* Check a user message for starting with a response code and optionally an
1879 extended status code. If found, check that the first digit is valid, and if so,
1880 use it instead of the default code. */
1882 if (user_msg != NULL)
1884 int n = pcre_exec(regex_smtp_code, NULL, CS user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg), 0,
1885 PCRE_EOPT, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
1888 if (user_msg[0] != smtp_code[0])
1890 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "configured error code starts with "
1891 "incorrect digit (expected %c) in \"%s\"", smtp_code[0], user_msg);
1893 /* If log_msg == user_msg (the default set in acl.c if no log message is
1894 specified, we must adjust the log message to show the code that is
1895 actually going to be used. */
1897 if (log_msg == user_msg)
1898 log_msg = string_sprintf("%s %s", smtp_code, log_msg + ovector[1]);
1902 smtp_code = user_msg;
1903 codelen = ovector[1]; /* Includes final space */
1905 user_msg += ovector[1]; /* Chop the code off the message */
1909 /* We used to have sender_address here; however, there was a bug that was not
1910 updating sender_address after a rewrite during a verify. When this bug was
1911 fixed, sender_address at this point became the rewritten address. I'm not sure
1912 this is what should be logged, so I've changed to logging the unrewritten
1913 address to retain backward compatibility. */
1915 #ifndef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
1916 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where == ACL_WHERE_DATA)
1918 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where == ACL_WHERE_DATA || where == ACL_WHERE_MIME)
1921 sender_info = string_sprintf("F=<%s> ", (sender_address_unrewritten != NULL)?
1922 sender_address_unrewritten : sender_address);
1925 /* If there's been a sender verification failure with a specific message, and
1926 we have not sent a response about it yet, do so now, as a preliminary line for
1927 failures, but not defers. However, always log it for defer, and log it for fail
1928 unless the sender_verify_fail log selector has been turned off. */
1930 if (sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1931 !testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_sverify_told))
1933 setflag(sender_verified_failed, af_sverify_told);
1935 if (rc != FAIL || (log_extra_selector & LX_sender_verify_fail) != 0)
1936 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s sender verify %s for <%s>%s",
1937 host_and_ident(TRUE),
1938 ((sender_verified_failed->special_action & 255) == DEFER)? "defer":"fail",
1939 sender_verified_failed->address,
1940 (sender_verified_failed->message == NULL)? US"" :
1941 string_sprintf(": %s", sender_verified_failed->message));
1943 if (rc == FAIL && sender_verified_failed->user_message != NULL)
1944 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, FALSE, string_sprintf(
1945 testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_verify_pmfail)?
1946 "Postmaster verification failed while checking <%s>\n%s\n"
1947 "Several RFCs state that you are required to have a postmaster\n"
1948 "mailbox for each mail domain. This host does not accept mail\n"
1949 "from domains whose servers reject the postmaster address."
1951 testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_verify_nsfail)?
1952 "Callback setup failed while verifying <%s>\n%s\n"
1953 "The initial connection, or a HELO or MAIL FROM:<> command was\n"
1954 "rejected. Refusing MAIL FROM:<> does not help fight spam, disregards\n"
1955 "RFC requirements, and stops you from receiving standard bounce\n"
1956 "messages. This host does not accept mail from domains whose servers\n"
1959 "Verification failed for <%s>\n%s",
1960 sender_verified_failed->address,
1961 sender_verified_failed->user_message));
1964 /* Sort out text for logging */
1966 log_msg = (log_msg == NULL)? US"" : string_sprintf(": %s", log_msg);
1967 lognl = Ustrchr(log_msg, '\n');
1968 if (lognl != NULL) *lognl = 0;
1970 /* Send permanent failure response to the command, but the code used isn't
1971 always a 5xx one - see comments at the start of this function. If the original
1972 rc was FAIL_DROP we drop the connection and yield 2. */
1974 if (rc == FAIL) smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, TRUE, (user_msg == NULL)?
1975 US"Administrative prohibition" : user_msg);
1977 /* Send temporary failure response to the command. Don't give any details,
1978 unless acl_temp_details is set. This is TRUE for a callout defer, a "defer"
1979 verb, and for a header verify when smtp_return_error_details is set.
1981 This conditional logic is all somewhat of a mess because of the odd
1982 interactions between temp_details and return_error_details. One day it should
1983 be re-implemented in a tidier fashion. */
1987 if (acl_temp_details && user_msg != NULL)
1989 if (smtp_return_error_details &&
1990 sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1991 sender_verified_failed->message != NULL)
1993 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, FALSE, sender_verified_failed->message);
1995 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, TRUE, user_msg);
1998 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, TRUE,
1999 US"Temporary local problem - please try later");
2002 /* Log the incident. If the connection is not forcibly to be dropped, return 0.
2003 Otherwise, log why it is closing if required and return 2. */
2005 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s %s%srejected %s%s",
2006 host_and_ident(TRUE),
2007 sender_info, (rc == FAIL)? US"" : US"temporarily ", what, log_msg);
2009 if (!drop) return 0;
2011 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by DROP in ACL",
2012 smtp_get_connection_info());
2019 /*************************************************
2020 * Verify HELO argument *
2021 *************************************************/
2023 /* This function is called if helo_verify_hosts or helo_try_verify_hosts is
2024 matched. It is also called from ACL processing if verify = helo is used and
2025 verification was not previously tried (i.e. helo_try_verify_hosts was not
2026 matched). The result of its processing is to set helo_verified and
2027 helo_verify_failed. These variables should both be FALSE for this function to
2030 Note that EHLO/HELO is legitimately allowed to quote an address literal. Allow
2031 for IPv6 ::ffff: literals.
2034 Returns: TRUE if testing was completed;
2035 FALSE on a temporary failure
2039 smtp_verify_helo(void)
2043 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("verifying EHLO/HELO argument \"%s\"\n",
2046 if (sender_helo_name == NULL)
2048 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("no EHLO/HELO command was issued\n");
2051 else if (sender_helo_name[0] == '[')
2053 helo_verified = Ustrncmp(sender_helo_name+1, sender_host_address,
2054 Ustrlen(sender_host_address)) == 0;
2059 if (strncmpic(sender_host_address, US"::ffff:", 7) == 0)
2060 helo_verified = Ustrncmp(sender_helo_name + 1,
2061 sender_host_address + 7, Ustrlen(sender_host_address) - 7) == 0;
2066 { if (helo_verified) debug_printf("matched host address\n"); }
2069 /* Do a reverse lookup if one hasn't already given a positive or negative
2070 response. If that fails, or the name doesn't match, try checking with a forward
2075 if (sender_host_name == NULL && !host_lookup_failed)
2076 yield = host_name_lookup() != DEFER;
2078 /* If a host name is known, check it and all its aliases. */
2080 if (sender_host_name != NULL)
2082 helo_verified = strcmpic(sender_host_name, sender_helo_name) == 0;
2086 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("matched host name\n");
2090 uschar **aliases = sender_host_aliases;
2091 while (*aliases != NULL)
2093 helo_verified = strcmpic(*aliases++, sender_helo_name) == 0;
2094 if (helo_verified) break;
2099 debug_printf("matched alias %s\n", *(--aliases));
2104 /* Final attempt: try a forward lookup of the helo name */
2110 h.name = sender_helo_name;
2114 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("getting IP address for %s\n",
2116 rc = host_find_byname(&h, NULL, NULL, TRUE);
2117 if (rc == HOST_FOUND || rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL)
2122 if (Ustrcmp(hh->address, sender_host_address) == 0)
2124 helo_verified = TRUE;
2126 debug_printf("IP address for %s matches calling address\n",
2136 if (!helo_verified) helo_verify_failed = FALSE; /* We've tried ... */
2143 /*************************************************
2144 * Initialize for SMTP incoming message *
2145 *************************************************/
2147 /* This function conducts the initial dialogue at the start of an incoming SMTP
2148 message, and builds a list of recipients. However, if the incoming message
2149 is part of a batch (-bS option) a separate function is called since it would
2150 be messy having tests splattered about all over this function. This function
2151 therefore handles the case where interaction is occurring. The input and output
2152 files are set up in smtp_in and smtp_out.
2154 The global recipients_list is set to point to a vector of recipient_item
2155 blocks, whose number is given by recipients_count. This is extended by the
2156 receive_add_recipient() function. The global variable sender_address is set to
2157 the sender's address. The yield is +1 if a message has been successfully
2158 started, 0 if a QUIT command was encountered or the connection was refused from
2159 the particular host, or -1 if the connection was lost.
2163 Returns: > 0 message successfully started (reached DATA)
2164 = 0 QUIT read or end of file reached or call refused
2169 smtp_setup_msg(void)
2172 BOOL toomany = FALSE;
2173 BOOL discarded = FALSE;
2174 BOOL last_was_rej_mail = FALSE;
2175 BOOL last_was_rcpt = FALSE;
2176 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
2178 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("smtp_setup_msg entered\n");
2180 /* Reset for start of new message. We allow one RSET not to be counted as a
2181 nonmail command, for those MTAs that insist on sending it between every
2182 message. Ditto for EHLO/HELO and for STARTTLS, to allow for going in and out of
2183 TLS between messages (an Exim client may do this if it has messages queued up
2184 for the host). Note: we do NOT reset AUTH at this point. */
2186 smtp_reset(reset_point);
2187 message_ended = END_NOTSTARTED;
2189 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_RSET].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
2190 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_HELO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
2191 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
2193 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_STARTTLS].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
2196 /* Set the local signal handler for SIGTERM - it tries to end off tidily */
2198 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGTERM, command_sigterm_handler);
2200 /* Batched SMTP is handled in a different function. */
2202 if (smtp_batched_input) return smtp_setup_batch_msg();
2204 /* Deal with SMTP commands. This loop is exited by setting done to a POSITIVE
2205 value. The values are 2 larger than the required yield of the function. */
2210 uschar *etrn_command;
2211 uschar *etrn_serialize_key;
2213 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
2214 uschar *recipient = NULL;
2215 uschar *hello = NULL;
2216 uschar *set_id = NULL;
2218 BOOL was_rej_mail = FALSE;
2219 BOOL was_rcpt = FALSE;
2220 void (*oldsignal)(int);
2222 int start, end, sender_domain, recipient_domain;
2227 switch(smtp_read_command(TRUE))
2229 /* The AUTH command is not permitted to occur inside a transaction, and may
2230 occur successfully only once per connection. Actually, that isn't quite
2231 true. When TLS is started, all previous information about a connection must
2232 be discarded, so a new AUTH is permitted at that time.
2234 AUTH may only be used when it has been advertised. However, it seems that
2235 there are clients that send AUTH when it hasn't been advertised, some of
2236 them even doing this after HELO. And there are MTAs that accept this. Sigh.
2237 So there's a get-out that allows this to happen.
2239 AUTH is initially labelled as a "nonmail command" so that one occurrence
2240 doesn't get counted. We change the label here so that multiple failing
2241 AUTHS will eventually hit the nonmail threshold. */
2244 authentication_failed = TRUE;
2245 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
2247 if (!auth_advertised && !allow_auth_unadvertised)
2249 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
2250 US"AUTH command used when not advertised");
2253 if (sender_host_authenticated != NULL)
2255 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
2256 US"already authenticated");
2259 if (sender_address != NULL)
2261 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
2262 US"not permitted in mail transaction");
2268 if (acl_smtp_auth != NULL)
2270 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, NULL, acl_smtp_auth, &user_msg, &log_msg);
2273 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
2278 /* Find the name of the requested authentication mechanism. */
2280 s = smtp_cmd_argument;
2281 while ((c = *smtp_cmd_argument) != 0 && !isspace(c))
2283 if (!isalnum(c) && c != '-' && c != '_')
2285 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
2286 US"invalid character in authentication mechanism name");
2289 smtp_cmd_argument++;
2292 /* If not at the end of the line, we must be at white space. Terminate the
2293 name and move the pointer on to any data that may be present. */
2295 if (*smtp_cmd_argument != 0)
2297 *smtp_cmd_argument++ = 0;
2298 while (isspace(*smtp_cmd_argument)) smtp_cmd_argument++;
2301 /* Search for an authentication mechanism which is configured for use
2302 as a server and which has been advertised (unless, sigh, allow_auth_
2303 unadvertised is set). */
2305 for (au = auths; au != NULL; au = au->next)
2307 if (strcmpic(s, au->public_name) == 0 && au->server &&
2308 (au->advertised || allow_auth_unadvertised)) break;
2313 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 504, NULL,
2314 string_sprintf("%s authentication mechanism not supported", s));
2318 /* Run the checking code, passing the remainder of the command line as
2319 data. Initials the $auth<n> variables as empty. Initialize $0 empty and set
2320 it as the only set numerical variable. The authenticator may set $auth<n>
2321 and also set other numeric variables. The $auth<n> variables are preferred
2322 nowadays; the numerical variables remain for backwards compatibility.
2324 Afterwards, have a go at expanding the set_id string, even if
2325 authentication failed - for bad passwords it can be useful to log the
2326 userid. On success, require set_id to expand and exist, and put it in
2327 authenticated_id. Save this in permanent store, as the working store gets
2328 reset at HELO, RSET, etc. */
2330 for (i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) auth_vars[i] = NULL;
2332 expand_nlength[0] = 0; /* $0 contains nothing */
2334 c = (au->info->servercode)(au, smtp_cmd_argument);
2335 if (au->set_id != NULL) set_id = expand_string(au->set_id);
2336 expand_nmax = -1; /* Reset numeric variables */
2337 for (i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) auth_vars[i] = NULL; /* Reset $auth<n> */
2339 /* The value of authenticated_id is stored in the spool file and printed in
2340 log lines. It must not contain binary zeros or newline characters. In
2341 normal use, it never will, but when playing around or testing, this error
2342 can (did) happen. To guard against this, ensure that the id contains only
2343 printing characters. */
2345 if (set_id != NULL) set_id = string_printing(set_id);
2347 /* For the non-OK cases, set up additional logging data if set_id
2352 if (set_id != NULL && *set_id != 0)
2353 set_id = string_sprintf(" (set_id=%s)", set_id);
2357 /* Switch on the result */
2362 if (au->set_id == NULL || set_id != NULL) /* Complete success */
2364 if (set_id != NULL) authenticated_id = string_copy_malloc(set_id);
2365 sender_host_authenticated = au->name;
2366 authentication_failed = FALSE;
2368 protocols[pextend + pauthed + ((tls_active >= 0)? pcrpted:0)] +
2369 ((sender_host_address != NULL)? pnlocal : 0);
2370 s = ss = US"235 Authentication succeeded";
2371 authenticated_by = au;
2375 /* Authentication succeeded, but we failed to expand the set_id string.
2376 Treat this as a temporary error. */
2378 auth_defer_msg = expand_string_message;
2382 s = string_sprintf("435 Unable to authenticate at present%s",
2383 auth_defer_user_msg);
2384 ss = string_sprintf("435 Unable to authenticate at present%s: %s",
2385 set_id, auth_defer_msg);
2389 s = ss = US"501 Invalid base64 data";
2393 s = ss = US"501 Authentication cancelled";
2397 s = ss = US"553 Initial data not expected";
2401 s = US"535 Incorrect authentication data";
2402 ss = string_sprintf("535 Incorrect authentication data%s", set_id);
2406 s = US"435 Internal error";
2407 ss = string_sprintf("435 Internal error%s: return %d from authentication "
2408 "check", set_id, c);
2412 smtp_printf("%s\r\n", s);
2414 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s authenticator failed for %s: %s",
2415 au->name, host_and_ident(FALSE), ss);
2417 break; /* AUTH_CMD */
2419 /* The HELO/EHLO commands are permitted to appear in the middle of a
2420 session as well as at the beginning. They have the effect of a reset in
2421 addition to their other functions. Their absence at the start cannot be
2422 taken to be an error.
2426 If the EHLO command is not acceptable to the SMTP server, 501, 500,
2427 or 502 failure replies MUST be returned as appropriate. The SMTP
2428 server MUST stay in the same state after transmitting these replies
2429 that it was in before the EHLO was received.
2431 Therefore, we do not do the reset until after checking the command for
2432 acceptability. This change was made for Exim release 4.11. Previously
2433 it did the reset first. */
2444 HELO_EHLO: /* Common code for HELO and EHLO */
2445 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_HELO].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
2446 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
2448 /* Reject the HELO if its argument was invalid or non-existent. A
2449 successful check causes the argument to be saved in malloc store. */
2451 if (!check_helo(smtp_cmd_argument))
2453 smtp_printf("501 Syntactically invalid %s argument(s)\r\n", hello);
2455 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected %s from %s: syntactically "
2456 "invalid argument(s): %s", hello, host_and_ident(FALSE),
2457 (*smtp_cmd_argument == 0)? US"(no argument given)" :
2458 string_printing(smtp_cmd_argument));
2460 if (++synprot_error_count > smtp_max_synprot_errors)
2462 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
2463 "syntax or protocol errors (last command was \"%s\")",
2464 host_and_ident(FALSE), smtp_cmd_buffer);
2471 /* If sender_host_unknown is true, we have got here via the -bs interface,
2472 not called from inetd. Otherwise, we are running an IP connection and the
2473 host address will be set. If the helo name is the primary name of this
2474 host and we haven't done a reverse lookup, force one now. If helo_required
2475 is set, ensure that the HELO name matches the actual host. If helo_verify
2476 is set, do the same check, but softly. */
2478 if (!sender_host_unknown)
2480 BOOL old_helo_verified = helo_verified;
2481 uschar *p = smtp_cmd_argument;
2483 while (*p != 0 && !isspace(*p)) { *p = tolower(*p); p++; }
2486 /* Force a reverse lookup if HELO quoted something in helo_lookup_domains
2487 because otherwise the log can be confusing. */
2489 if (sender_host_name == NULL &&
2490 (deliver_domain = sender_helo_name, /* set $domain */
2491 match_isinlist(sender_helo_name, &helo_lookup_domains, 0,
2492 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL)) == OK)
2493 (void)host_name_lookup();
2495 /* Rebuild the fullhost info to include the HELO name (and the real name
2496 if it was looked up.) */
2498 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
2499 set_process_info("handling%s incoming connection from %s",
2500 (tls_active >= 0)? " TLS" : "", host_and_ident(FALSE));
2502 /* Verify if configured. This doesn't give much security, but it does
2503 make some people happy to be able to do it. If helo_required is set,
2504 (host matches helo_verify_hosts) failure forces rejection. If helo_verify
2505 is set (host matches helo_try_verify_hosts), it does not. This is perhaps
2506 now obsolescent, since the verification can now be requested selectively
2509 helo_verified = helo_verify_failed = FALSE;
2510 if (helo_required || helo_verify)
2512 BOOL tempfail = !smtp_verify_helo();
2517 smtp_printf("%d %s argument does not match calling host\r\n",
2518 tempfail? 451 : 550, hello);
2519 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%srejected \"%s %s\" from %s",
2520 tempfail? "temporarily " : "",
2521 hello, sender_helo_name, host_and_ident(FALSE));
2522 helo_verified = old_helo_verified;
2523 break; /* End of HELO/EHLO processing */
2525 HDEBUG(D_all) debug_printf("%s verification failed but host is in "
2526 "helo_try_verify_hosts\n", hello);
2531 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
2532 /* set up SPF context */
2533 spf_init(sender_helo_name, sender_host_address);
2536 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined */
2538 if (acl_smtp_helo != NULL)
2540 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_HELO, NULL, acl_smtp_helo, &user_msg, &log_msg);
2543 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_HELO, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
2544 sender_helo_name = NULL;
2545 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
2550 /* The EHLO/HELO command is acceptable. Reset the protocol and the state,
2551 abandoning any previous message. */
2553 received_protocol = (esmtp?
2555 ((sender_host_authenticated != NULL)? pauthed : 0) +
2556 ((tls_active >= 0)? pcrpted : 0)]
2558 protocols[pnormal + ((tls_active >= 0)? pcrpted : 0)])
2560 ((sender_host_address != NULL)? pnlocal : 0);
2562 smtp_reset(reset_point);
2565 /* Generate an OK reply, including the ident if present, and also
2566 the IP address if present. Reflecting back the ident is intended
2567 as a deterrent to mail forgers. For maximum efficiency, and also
2568 because some broken systems expect each response to be in a single
2569 packet, arrange that it is sent in one write(). */
2571 auth_advertised = FALSE;
2572 pipelining_advertised = FALSE;
2574 tls_advertised = FALSE;
2577 s = string_sprintf("250 %s Hello %s%s%s",
2578 smtp_active_hostname,
2579 (sender_ident == NULL)? US"" : sender_ident,
2580 (sender_ident == NULL)? US"" : US" at ",
2581 (sender_host_name == NULL)? sender_helo_name : sender_host_name);
2586 if (sender_host_address != NULL)
2588 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US" [", 2);
2589 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, sender_host_address,
2590 Ustrlen(sender_host_address));
2591 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"]", 1);
2594 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"\r\n", 2);
2596 /* If we received EHLO, we must create a multiline response which includes
2597 the functions supported. */
2603 /* I'm not entirely happy with this, as an MTA is supposed to check
2604 that it has enough room to accept a message of maximum size before
2605 it sends this. However, there seems little point in not sending it.
2606 The actual size check happens later at MAIL FROM time. By postponing it
2607 till then, VRFY and EXPN can be used after EHLO when space is short. */
2609 if (thismessage_size_limit > 0)
2611 sprintf(CS big_buffer, "250-SIZE %d\r\n", thismessage_size_limit);
2612 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, big_buffer, Ustrlen(big_buffer));
2616 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-SIZE\r\n", 10);
2619 /* Exim does not do protocol conversion or data conversion. It is 8-bit
2620 clean; if it has an 8-bit character in its hand, it just sends it. It
2621 cannot therefore specify 8BITMIME and remain consistent with the RFCs.
2622 However, some users want this option simply in order to stop MUAs
2623 mangling messages that contain top-bit-set characters. It is therefore
2624 provided as an option. */
2626 if (accept_8bitmime)
2627 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-8BITMIME\r\n", 14);
2629 /* Advertise ETRN if there's an ACL checking whether a host is
2630 permitted to issue it; a check is made when any host actually tries. */
2632 if (acl_smtp_etrn != NULL)
2634 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-ETRN\r\n", 10);
2637 /* Advertise EXPN if there's an ACL checking whether a host is
2638 permitted to issue it; a check is made when any host actually tries. */
2640 if (acl_smtp_expn != NULL)
2642 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-EXPN\r\n", 10);
2645 /* Exim is quite happy with pipelining, so let the other end know that
2646 it is safe to use it, unless advertising is disabled. */
2648 if (verify_check_host(&pipelining_advertise_hosts) == OK)
2650 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-PIPELINING\r\n", 16);
2651 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_PIPELINING;
2652 pipelining_advertised = TRUE;
2655 /* If any server authentication mechanisms are configured, advertise
2656 them if the current host is in auth_advertise_hosts. The problem with
2657 advertising always is that some clients then require users to
2658 authenticate (and aren't configurable otherwise) even though it may not
2659 be necessary (e.g. if the host is in host_accept_relay).
2661 RFC 2222 states that SASL mechanism names contain only upper case
2662 letters, so output the names in upper case, though we actually recognize
2663 them in either case in the AUTH command. */
2667 if (verify_check_host(&auth_advertise_hosts) == OK)
2671 for (au = auths; au != NULL; au = au->next)
2673 if (au->server && (au->advertise_condition == NULL ||
2674 expand_check_condition(au->advertise_condition, au->name,
2675 US"authenticator")))
2680 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-AUTH", 8);
2682 auth_advertised = TRUE;
2685 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
2686 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, au->public_name,
2687 Ustrlen(au->public_name));
2688 while (++saveptr < ptr) s[saveptr] = toupper(s[saveptr]);
2689 au->advertised = TRUE;
2691 else au->advertised = FALSE;
2693 if (!first) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"\r\n", 2);
2697 /* Advertise TLS (Transport Level Security) aka SSL (Secure Socket Layer)
2698 if it has been included in the binary, and the host matches
2699 tls_advertise_hosts. We must *not* advertise if we are already in a
2700 secure connection. */
2703 if (tls_active < 0 &&
2704 verify_check_host(&tls_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
2706 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-STARTTLS\r\n", 14);
2707 tls_advertised = TRUE;
2711 /* Finish off the multiline reply with one that is always available. */
2713 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250 HELP\r\n", 10);
2716 /* Terminate the string (for debug), write it, and note that HELO/EHLO
2722 if (tls_active >= 0) (void)tls_write(s, ptr); else
2725 (void)fwrite(s, 1, ptr, smtp_out);
2729 while ((cr = Ustrchr(s, '\r')) != NULL) /* lose CRs */
2730 memmove(cr, cr + 1, (ptr--) - (cr - s));
2731 debug_printf("SMTP>> %s", s);
2734 break; /* HELO/EHLO */
2737 /* The MAIL command requires an address as an operand. All we do
2738 here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. The form "<>" is
2739 a special case which converts into an empty string. The start/end
2740 pointers in the original are not used further for this address, as
2741 it is the canonical extracted address which is all that is kept. */
2744 smtp_mailcmd_count++; /* Count for limit and ratelimit */
2745 was_rej_mail = TRUE; /* Reset if accepted */
2747 if (helo_required && !helo_seen)
2749 smtp_printf("503 HELO or EHLO required\r\n");
2750 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL from %s: no "
2751 "HELO/EHLO given", host_and_ident(FALSE));
2755 if (sender_address != NULL)
2757 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
2758 US"sender already given");
2762 if (smtp_cmd_argument[0] == 0)
2764 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 501, NULL,
2765 US"MAIL must have an address operand");
2769 /* Check to see if the limit for messages per connection would be
2770 exceeded by accepting further messages. */
2772 if (smtp_accept_max_per_connection > 0 &&
2773 smtp_mailcmd_count > smtp_accept_max_per_connection)
2775 smtp_printf("421 too many messages in this connection\r\n");
2776 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL command %s: too many "
2777 "messages in one connection", host_and_ident(TRUE));
2781 /* Reset for start of message - even if this is going to fail, we
2782 obviously need to throw away any previous data. */
2784 smtp_reset(reset_point);
2786 sender_data = recipient_data = NULL;
2788 /* Loop, checking for ESMTP additions to the MAIL FROM command. */
2792 uschar *name, *value, *end;
2793 unsigned long int size;
2795 if (!extract_option(&name, &value)) break;
2797 /* Handle SIZE= by reading the value. We don't do the check till later,
2798 in order to be able to log the sender address on failure. */
2800 if (strcmpic(name, US"SIZE") == 0 &&
2801 ((size = (int)Ustrtoul(value, &end, 10)), *end == 0))
2803 if ((size == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) || size > INT_MAX)
2805 message_size = (int)size;
2808 /* If this session was initiated with EHLO and accept_8bitmime is set,
2809 Exim will have indicated that it supports the BODY=8BITMIME option. In
2810 fact, it does not support this according to the RFCs, in that it does not
2811 take any special action for forwarding messages containing 8-bit
2812 characters. That is why accept_8bitmime is not the default setting, but
2813 some sites want the action that is provided. We recognize both "8BITMIME"
2814 and "7BIT" as body types, but take no action. */
2816 else if (accept_8bitmime && strcmpic(name, US"BODY") == 0 &&
2817 (strcmpic(value, US"8BITMIME") == 0 ||
2818 strcmpic(value, US"7BIT") == 0)) {}
2820 /* Handle the AUTH extension. If the value given is not "<>" and either
2821 the ACL says "yes" or there is no ACL but the sending host is
2822 authenticated, we set it up as the authenticated sender. However, if the
2823 authenticator set a condition to be tested, we ignore AUTH on MAIL unless
2824 the condition is met. The value of AUTH is an xtext, which means that +,
2825 = and cntrl chars are coded in hex; however "<>" is unaffected by this
2828 else if (strcmpic(name, US"AUTH") == 0)
2830 if (Ustrcmp(value, "<>") != 0)
2835 if (auth_xtextdecode(value, &authenticated_sender) < 0)
2837 /* Put back terminator overrides for error message */
2840 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
2841 US"invalid data for AUTH");
2845 if (acl_smtp_mailauth == NULL)
2847 ignore_msg = US"client not authenticated";
2848 rc = (sender_host_authenticated != NULL)? OK : FAIL;
2852 ignore_msg = US"rejected by ACL";
2853 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH, NULL, acl_smtp_mailauth,
2854 &user_msg, &log_msg);
2860 if (authenticated_by == NULL ||
2861 authenticated_by->mail_auth_condition == NULL ||
2862 expand_check_condition(authenticated_by->mail_auth_condition,
2863 authenticated_by->name, US"authenticator"))
2864 break; /* Accept the AUTH */
2866 ignore_msg = US"server_mail_auth_condition failed";
2867 if (authenticated_id != NULL)
2868 ignore_msg = string_sprintf("%s: authenticated ID=\"%s\"",
2869 ignore_msg, authenticated_id);
2874 authenticated_sender = NULL;
2875 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "ignoring AUTH=%s from %s (%s)",
2876 value, host_and_ident(TRUE), ignore_msg);
2879 /* Should only get DEFER or ERROR here. Put back terminator
2880 overrides for error message */
2885 (void)smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH, rc, user_msg,
2892 /* Unknown option. Stick back the terminator characters and break
2893 the loop. An error for a malformed address will occur. */
2903 /* If we have passed the threshold for rate limiting, apply the current
2904 delay, and update it for next time, provided this is a limited host. */
2906 if (smtp_mailcmd_count > smtp_rlm_threshold &&
2907 verify_check_host(&smtp_ratelimit_hosts) == OK)
2909 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("rate limit MAIL: delay %.3g sec\n",
2910 smtp_delay_mail/1000.0);
2911 millisleep((int)smtp_delay_mail);
2912 smtp_delay_mail *= smtp_rlm_factor;
2913 if (smtp_delay_mail > (double)smtp_rlm_limit)
2914 smtp_delay_mail = (double)smtp_rlm_limit;
2917 /* Now extract the address, first applying any SMTP-time rewriting. The
2918 TRUE flag allows "<>" as a sender address. */
2920 raw_sender = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
2921 rewrite_one(smtp_cmd_argument, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
2922 global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_cmd_argument;
2924 /* rfc821_domains = TRUE; << no longer needed */
2926 parse_extract_address(raw_sender, &errmess, &start, &end, &sender_domain,
2928 /* rfc821_domains = FALSE; << no longer needed */
2930 if (raw_sender == NULL)
2932 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, smtp_cmd_argument, errmess);
2936 sender_address = raw_sender;
2938 /* If there is a configured size limit for mail, check that this message
2939 doesn't exceed it. The check is postponed to this point so that the sender
2942 if (thismessage_size_limit > 0 && message_size > thismessage_size_limit)
2944 smtp_printf("552 Message size exceeds maximum permitted\r\n");
2945 log_write(L_size_reject,
2946 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL FROM:<%s> %s: "
2947 "message too big: size%s=%d max=%d",
2949 host_and_ident(TRUE),
2950 (message_size == INT_MAX)? ">" : "",
2952 thismessage_size_limit);
2953 sender_address = NULL;
2957 /* Check there is enough space on the disk unless configured not to.
2958 When smtp_check_spool_space is set, the check is for thismessage_size_limit
2959 plus the current message - i.e. we accept the message only if it won't
2960 reduce the space below the threshold. Add 5000 to the size to allow for
2961 overheads such as the Received: line and storing of recipients, etc.
2962 By putting the check here, even when SIZE is not given, it allow VRFY
2963 and EXPN etc. to be used when space is short. */
2965 if (!receive_check_fs(
2966 (smtp_check_spool_space && message_size >= 0)?
2967 message_size + 5000 : 0))
2969 smtp_printf("452 Space shortage, please try later\r\n");
2970 sender_address = NULL;
2974 /* If sender_address is unqualified, reject it, unless this is a locally
2975 generated message, or the sending host or net is permitted to send
2976 unqualified addresses - typically local machines behaving as MUAs -
2977 in which case just qualify the address. The flag is set above at the start
2978 of the SMTP connection. */
2980 if (sender_domain == 0 && sender_address[0] != 0)
2982 if (allow_unqualified_sender)
2984 sender_domain = Ustrlen(sender_address) + 1;
2985 sender_address = rewrite_address_qualify(sender_address, FALSE);
2986 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
2991 smtp_printf("501 %s: sender address must contain a domain\r\n",
2993 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error,
2994 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT,
2995 "unqualified sender rejected: <%s> %s%s",
2997 host_and_ident(TRUE),
2999 sender_address = NULL;
3004 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined, before responding */
3006 rc = (acl_smtp_mail == NULL)? OK :
3007 acl_check(ACL_WHERE_MAIL, NULL, acl_smtp_mail, &user_msg, &log_msg);
3009 if (rc == OK || rc == DISCARD)
3011 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n");
3012 smtp_delay_rcpt = smtp_rlr_base;
3013 recipients_discarded = (rc == DISCARD);
3014 was_rej_mail = FALSE;
3019 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_MAIL, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3020 sender_address = NULL;
3025 /* The RCPT command requires an address as an operand. All we do
3026 here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. There may be any number
3027 of RCPT commands, specifying multiple senders. We build them all into
3028 a data structure that is in argc/argv format. The start/end values
3029 given by parse_extract_address are not used, as we keep only the
3030 extracted address. */
3036 /* There must be a sender address; if the sender was rejected and
3037 pipelining was advertised, we assume the client was pipelining, and do not
3038 count this as a protocol error. Reset was_rej_mail so that further RCPTs
3039 get the same treatment. */
3041 if (sender_address == NULL)
3043 if (pipelining_advertised && last_was_rej_mail)
3045 smtp_printf("503 sender not yet given\r\n");
3046 was_rej_mail = TRUE;
3050 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
3051 US"sender not yet given");
3052 was_rcpt = FALSE; /* Not a valid RCPT */
3058 /* Check for an operand */
3060 if (smtp_cmd_argument[0] == 0)
3062 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
3063 US"RCPT must have an address operand");
3068 /* Apply SMTP rewriting then extract the working address. Don't allow "<>"
3069 as a recipient address */
3071 recipient = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
3072 rewrite_one(smtp_cmd_argument, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
3073 global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_cmd_argument;
3075 /* rfc821_domains = TRUE; << no longer needed */
3076 recipient = parse_extract_address(recipient, &errmess, &start, &end,
3077 &recipient_domain, FALSE);
3078 /* rfc821_domains = FALSE; << no longer needed */
3080 if (recipient == NULL)
3082 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, smtp_cmd_argument, errmess);
3087 /* If the recipient address is unqualified, reject it, unless this is a
3088 locally generated message. However, unqualified addresses are permitted
3089 from a configured list of hosts and nets - typically when behaving as
3090 MUAs rather than MTAs. Sad that SMTP is used for both types of traffic,
3091 really. The flag is set at the start of the SMTP connection.
3093 RFC 1123 talks about supporting "the reserved mailbox postmaster"; I always
3094 assumed this meant "reserved local part", but the revision of RFC 821 and
3095 friends now makes it absolutely clear that it means *mailbox*. Consequently
3096 we must always qualify this address, regardless. */
3098 if (recipient_domain == 0)
3100 if (allow_unqualified_recipient ||
3101 strcmpic(recipient, US"postmaster") == 0)
3103 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
3105 recipient_domain = Ustrlen(recipient) + 1;
3106 recipient = rewrite_address_qualify(recipient, TRUE);
3111 smtp_printf("501 %s: recipient address must contain a domain\r\n",
3113 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error,
3114 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "unqualified recipient rejected: "
3115 "<%s> %s%s", recipient, host_and_ident(TRUE),
3121 /* Check maximum allowed */
3123 if (rcpt_count > recipients_max && recipients_max > 0)
3125 if (recipients_max_reject)
3128 smtp_printf("552 too many recipients\r\n");
3130 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "too many recipients: message "
3131 "rejected: sender=<%s> %s", sender_address, host_and_ident(TRUE));
3136 smtp_printf("452 too many recipients\r\n");
3138 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "too many recipients: excess "
3139 "temporarily rejected: sender=<%s> %s", sender_address,
3140 host_and_ident(TRUE));
3147 /* If we have passed the threshold for rate limiting, apply the current
3148 delay, and update it for next time, provided this is a limited host. */
3150 if (rcpt_count > smtp_rlr_threshold &&
3151 verify_check_host(&smtp_ratelimit_hosts) == OK)
3153 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("rate limit RCPT: delay %.3g sec\n",
3154 smtp_delay_rcpt/1000.0);
3155 millisleep((int)smtp_delay_rcpt);
3156 smtp_delay_rcpt *= smtp_rlr_factor;
3157 if (smtp_delay_rcpt > (double)smtp_rlr_limit)
3158 smtp_delay_rcpt = (double)smtp_rlr_limit;
3161 /* If the MAIL ACL discarded all the recipients, we bypass ACL checking
3162 for them. Otherwise, check the access control list for this recipient. */
3164 rc = recipients_discarded? DISCARD :
3165 acl_check(ACL_WHERE_RCPT, recipient, acl_smtp_rcpt, &user_msg, &log_msg);
3167 /* The ACL was happy */
3171 smtp_printf("250 Accepted\r\n");
3172 receive_add_recipient(recipient, -1);
3175 /* The recipient was discarded */
3177 else if (rc == DISCARD)
3179 smtp_printf("250 Accepted\r\n");
3182 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s F=<%s> rejected RCPT %s: "
3183 "discarded by %s ACL%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
3184 (sender_address_unrewritten != NULL)?
3185 sender_address_unrewritten : sender_address,
3186 smtp_cmd_argument, recipients_discarded? "MAIL" : "RCPT",
3187 (log_msg == NULL)? US"" : US": ",
3188 (log_msg == NULL)? US"" : log_msg);
3191 /* Either the ACL failed the address, or it was deferred. */
3195 if (rc == FAIL) rcpt_fail_count++; else rcpt_defer_count++;
3196 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_RCPT, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3201 /* The DATA command is legal only if it follows successful MAIL FROM
3202 and RCPT TO commands. However, if pipelining is advertised, a bad DATA is
3203 not counted as a protocol error if it follows RCPT (which must have been
3204 rejected if there are no recipients.) This function is complete when a
3205 valid DATA command is encountered.
3207 Note concerning the code used: RFC 2821 says this:
3209 - If there was no MAIL, or no RCPT, command, or all such commands
3210 were rejected, the server MAY return a "command out of sequence"
3211 (503) or "no valid recipients" (554) reply in response to the
3214 The example in the pipelining RFC 2920 uses 554, but I use 503 here
3215 because it is the same whether pipelining is in use or not. */
3218 if (!discarded && recipients_count <= 0)
3220 if (pipelining_advertised && last_was_rcpt)
3221 smtp_printf("503 valid RCPT command must precede DATA\r\n");
3223 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
3224 US"valid RCPT command must precede DATA");
3228 if (toomany && recipients_max_reject)
3230 sender_address = NULL; /* This will allow a new MAIL without RSET */
3231 sender_address_unrewritten = NULL;
3232 smtp_printf("554 Too many recipients\r\n");
3236 if (acl_smtp_predata == NULL) rc = OK; else
3238 enable_dollar_recipients = TRUE;
3239 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_PREDATA, NULL, acl_smtp_predata, &user_msg,
3241 enable_dollar_recipients = FALSE;
3246 smtp_printf("354 Enter message, ending with \".\" on a line by itself\r\n");
3248 message_ended = END_NOTENDED; /* Indicate in middle of data */
3251 /* Either the ACL failed the address, or it was deferred. */
3254 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_PREDATA, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3260 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_VRFY, NULL, acl_smtp_vrfy, &user_msg, &log_msg);
3262 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_VRFY, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3268 /* rfc821_domains = TRUE; << no longer needed */
3269 address = parse_extract_address(smtp_cmd_argument, &errmess, &start, &end,
3270 &recipient_domain, FALSE);
3271 /* rfc821_domains = FALSE; << no longer needed */
3273 if (address == NULL)
3274 s = string_sprintf("501 %s", errmess);
3277 address_item *addr = deliver_make_addr(address, FALSE);
3278 switch(verify_address(addr, NULL, vopt_is_recipient | vopt_qualify, -1,
3279 -1, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL))
3282 s = string_sprintf("250 <%s> is deliverable", address);
3286 s = (addr->user_message != NULL)?
3287 string_sprintf("451 <%s> %s", address, addr->user_message) :
3288 string_sprintf("451 Cannot resolve <%s> at this time", address);
3292 s = (addr->user_message != NULL)?
3293 string_sprintf("550 <%s> %s", address, addr->user_message) :
3294 string_sprintf("550 <%s> is not deliverable", address);
3295 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "VRFY failed for %s %s",
3296 smtp_cmd_argument, host_and_ident(TRUE));
3301 smtp_printf("%s\r\n", s);
3307 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_EXPN, NULL, acl_smtp_expn, &user_msg, &log_msg);
3309 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_EXPN, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3312 BOOL save_log_testing_mode = log_testing_mode;
3313 address_test_mode = log_testing_mode = TRUE;
3314 (void) verify_address(deliver_make_addr(smtp_cmd_argument, FALSE),
3315 smtp_out, vopt_is_recipient | vopt_qualify | vopt_expn, -1, -1, -1,
3317 address_test_mode = FALSE;
3318 log_testing_mode = save_log_testing_mode; /* true for -bh */
3326 if (!tls_advertised)
3328 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
3329 US"STARTTLS command used when not advertised");
3333 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined */
3335 if (acl_smtp_starttls != NULL)
3337 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS, NULL, acl_smtp_starttls, &user_msg,
3341 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3346 /* RFC 2487 is not clear on when this command may be sent, though it
3347 does state that all information previously obtained from the client
3348 must be discarded if a TLS session is started. It seems reasonble to
3349 do an implied RSET when STARTTLS is received. */
3351 incomplete_transaction_log(US"STARTTLS");
3352 smtp_reset(reset_point);
3354 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_STARTTLS].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
3356 /* Attempt to start up a TLS session, and if successful, discard all
3357 knowledge that was obtained previously. At least, that's what the RFC says,
3358 and that's what happens by default. However, in order to work round YAEB,
3359 there is an option to remember the esmtp state. Sigh.
3361 We must allow for an extra EHLO command and an extra AUTH command after
3362 STARTTLS that don't add to the nonmail command count. */
3364 if ((rc = tls_server_start(tls_require_ciphers)) == OK)
3366 if (!tls_remember_esmtp)
3367 helo_seen = esmtp = auth_advertised = pipelining_advertised = FALSE;
3368 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3369 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3370 if (sender_helo_name != NULL)
3372 store_free(sender_helo_name);
3373 sender_helo_name = NULL;
3374 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
3375 set_process_info("handling incoming TLS connection from %s",
3376 host_and_ident(FALSE));
3378 received_protocol = (esmtp?
3379 protocols[pextend + pcrpted +
3380 ((sender_host_authenticated != NULL)? pauthed : 0)]
3382 protocols[pnormal + pcrpted])
3384 ((sender_host_address != NULL)? pnlocal : 0);
3386 sender_host_authenticated = NULL;
3387 authenticated_id = NULL;
3388 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING;
3389 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS active\n");
3390 break; /* Successful STARTTLS */
3393 /* Some local configuration problem was discovered before actually trying
3394 to do a TLS handshake; give a temporary error. */
3396 else if (rc == DEFER)
3398 smtp_printf("454 TLS currently unavailable\r\n");
3402 /* Hard failure. Reject everything except QUIT or closed connection. One
3403 cause for failure is a nested STARTTLS, in which case tls_active remains
3404 set, but we must still reject all incoming commands. */
3406 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS failed to start\n");
3409 switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE))
3412 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by EOF",
3413 smtp_get_connection_info());
3418 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
3419 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by QUIT",
3420 smtp_get_connection_info());
3425 smtp_printf("554 Security failure\r\n");
3434 /* The ACL for QUIT is provided for gathering statistical information or
3435 similar; it does not affect the response code, but it can supply a custom
3439 incomplete_transaction_log(US"QUIT");
3441 if (acl_smtp_quit != NULL)
3443 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_QUIT, NULL, acl_smtp_quit,&user_msg,&log_msg);
3445 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL for QUIT returned ERROR: %s",
3448 else user_msg = NULL;
3450 if (user_msg == NULL)
3451 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
3453 smtp_printf("221 %s\r\n", user_msg);
3460 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by QUIT",
3461 smtp_get_connection_info());
3466 incomplete_transaction_log(US"RSET");
3467 smtp_reset(reset_point);
3469 smtp_printf("250 Reset OK\r\n");
3470 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_RSET].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
3475 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n");
3479 /* Show ETRN/EXPN/VRFY if there's
3480 an ACL for checking hosts; if actually used, a check will be done for
3484 smtp_printf("214-Commands supported:\r\n");
3488 Ustrcat(buffer, " AUTH");
3490 Ustrcat(buffer, " STARTTLS");
3492 Ustrcat(buffer, " HELO EHLO MAIL RCPT DATA");
3493 Ustrcat(buffer, " NOOP QUIT RSET HELP");
3494 if (acl_smtp_etrn != NULL) Ustrcat(buffer, " ETRN");
3495 if (acl_smtp_expn != NULL) Ustrcat(buffer, " EXPN");
3496 if (acl_smtp_vrfy != NULL) Ustrcat(buffer, " VRFY");
3497 smtp_printf("214%s\r\n", buffer);
3503 incomplete_transaction_log(US"connection lost");
3504 smtp_printf("421 %s lost input connection\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
3506 /* Don't log by default unless in the middle of a message, as some mailers
3507 just drop the call rather than sending QUIT, and it clutters up the logs.
3510 if (sender_address != NULL || recipients_count > 0)
3511 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
3513 "unexpected %s while reading SMTP command from %s%s",
3514 sender_host_unknown? "EOF" : "disconnection",
3515 host_and_ident(FALSE), smtp_read_error);
3517 else log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s lost%s",
3518 smtp_get_connection_info(), smtp_read_error);
3525 if (sender_address != NULL)
3527 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
3528 US"ETRN is not permitted inside a transaction");
3532 log_write(L_etrn, LOG_MAIN, "ETRN %s received from %s", smtp_cmd_argument,
3533 host_and_ident(FALSE));
3535 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_ETRN, NULL, acl_smtp_etrn, &user_msg, &log_msg);
3538 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_ETRN, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3542 /* Compute the serialization key for this command. */
3544 etrn_serialize_key = string_sprintf("etrn-%s\n", smtp_cmd_argument);
3546 /* If a command has been specified for running as a result of ETRN, we
3547 permit any argument to ETRN. If not, only the # standard form is permitted,
3548 since that is strictly the only kind of ETRN that can be implemented
3549 according to the RFC. */
3551 if (smtp_etrn_command != NULL)
3555 etrn_command = smtp_etrn_command;
3556 deliver_domain = smtp_cmd_argument;
3557 rc = transport_set_up_command(&argv, smtp_etrn_command, TRUE, 0, NULL,
3558 US"ETRN processing", &error);
3559 deliver_domain = NULL;
3562 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to set up ETRN command: %s",
3564 smtp_printf("458 Internal failure\r\n");
3569 /* Else set up to call Exim with the -R option. */
3573 if (*smtp_cmd_argument++ != '#')
3575 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
3576 US"argument must begin with #");
3579 etrn_command = US"exim -R";
3580 argv = child_exec_exim(CEE_RETURN_ARGV, TRUE, NULL, TRUE, 2, US"-R",
3584 /* If we are host-testing, don't actually do anything. */
3590 debug_printf("ETRN command is: %s\n", etrn_command);
3591 debug_printf("ETRN command execution skipped\n");
3593 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n");
3598 /* If ETRN queue runs are to be serialized, check the database to
3599 ensure one isn't already running. */
3601 if (smtp_etrn_serialize && !enq_start(etrn_serialize_key))
3603 smtp_printf("458 Already processing %s\r\n", smtp_cmd_argument);
3607 /* Fork a child process and run the command. We don't want to have to
3608 wait for the process at any point, so set SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN before
3609 forking. It should be set that way anyway for external incoming SMTP,
3610 but we save and restore to be tidy. If serialization is required, we
3611 actually run the command in yet another process, so we can wait for it
3612 to complete and then remove the serialization lock. */
3614 oldsignal = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
3616 if ((pid = fork()) == 0)
3618 smtp_input = FALSE; /* This process is not associated with the */
3619 (void)fclose(smtp_in); /* SMTP call any more. */
3620 (void)fclose(smtp_out);
3622 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); /* Want to catch child */
3624 /* If not serializing, do the exec right away. Otherwise, fork down
3625 into another process. */
3627 if (!smtp_etrn_serialize || (pid = fork()) == 0)
3629 DEBUG(D_exec) debug_print_argv(argv);
3630 exim_nullstd(); /* Ensure std{in,out,err} exist */
3631 execv(CS argv[0], (char *const *)argv);
3632 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "exec of \"%s\" (ETRN) failed: %s",
3633 etrn_command, strerror(errno));
3634 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); /* paranoia */
3637 /* Obey this if smtp_serialize and the 2nd fork yielded non-zero. That
3638 is, we are in the first subprocess, after forking again. All we can do
3639 for a failing fork is to log it. Otherwise, wait for the 2nd process to
3640 complete, before removing the serialization. */
3643 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "2nd fork for serialized ETRN "
3644 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
3648 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("waiting for serialized ETRN process %d\n",
3650 (void)wait(&status);
3651 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("serialized ETRN process %d ended\n",
3655 enq_end(etrn_serialize_key);
3656 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
3659 /* Back in the top level SMTP process. Check that we started a subprocess
3660 and restore the signal state. */
3664 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "fork of process for ETRN failed: %s",
3666 smtp_printf("458 Unable to fork process\r\n");
3667 if (smtp_etrn_serialize) enq_end(etrn_serialize_key);
3669 else smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n");
3671 signal(SIGCHLD, oldsignal);
3676 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
3677 US"unexpected argument data");
3681 /* This currently happens only for NULLs, but could be extended. */
3684 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 0, NULL, /* Just logs */
3685 US"NULL character(s) present (shown as '?')");
3686 smtp_printf("501 NULL characters are not allowed in SMTP commands\r\n");
3691 if (smtp_inend >= smtp_inbuffer + in_buffer_size)
3692 smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer + in_buffer_size - 1;
3693 c = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr;
3694 if (c > 150) c = 150;
3696 incomplete_transaction_log(US"sync failure");
3697 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP protocol synchronization error "
3698 "(next input sent too soon: pipelining was%s advertised): "
3699 "rejected \"%s\" %s next input=\"%s\"",
3700 pipelining_advertised? "" : " not",
3701 smtp_cmd_buffer, host_and_ident(TRUE),
3702 string_printing(smtp_inptr));
3703 smtp_printf("554 SMTP synchronization error\r\n");
3704 done = 1; /* Pretend eof - drops connection */
3708 case TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD:
3709 incomplete_transaction_log(US"too many non-mail commands");
3710 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
3711 "nonmail commands (last was \"%.*s\")", host_and_ident(FALSE),
3712 smtp_cmd_argument - smtp_cmd_buffer, smtp_cmd_buffer);
3713 smtp_printf("554 Too many nonmail commands\r\n");
3714 done = 1; /* Pretend eof - drops connection */
3719 if (unknown_command_count++ >= smtp_max_unknown_commands)
3721 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error, LOG_MAIN,
3722 "SMTP syntax error in \"%s\" %s %s",
3723 string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer), host_and_ident(TRUE),
3724 US"unrecognized command");
3725 incomplete_transaction_log(US"unrecognized command");
3726 smtp_printf("500 Too many unrecognized commands\r\n");
3728 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
3729 "unrecognized commands (last was \"%s\")", host_and_ident(FALSE),
3733 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 500, NULL,
3734 US"unrecognized command");
3738 /* This label is used by goto's inside loops that want to break out to
3739 the end of the command-processing loop. */
3742 last_was_rej_mail = was_rej_mail; /* Remember some last commands for */
3743 last_was_rcpt = was_rcpt; /* protocol error handling */
3747 return done - 2; /* Convert yield values */
3750 /* End of smtp_in.c */