3 # This variables should be set by the building process
4 my $spool = 'SPOOL_DIRECTORY'; # may be overridden later
5 my $exim = 'BIN_DIRECTORY/exim';
7 # Need to set this dynamically during build, but it's not used right now anyway.
8 my $charset = 'ISO-8859-1';
10 # use 'exipick --help' to view documentation for this program.
11 # Documentation also viewable online at
12 # http://www.exim.org/eximwiki/ToolExipickManPage
15 BEGIN { pop @INC if $INC[-1] eq '.' };
18 my($p_name) = $0 =~ m|/?([^/]+)$|;
19 my $p_version = "20100323.0";
20 my $p_usage = "Usage: $p_name [--help|--version] (see --help for details)";
22 Copyright (c) 2003-2010 John Jetmore <jj33\@pobox.com>
24 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
25 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
26 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
27 (at your option) any later version.
29 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
30 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
31 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
32 GNU General Public License for more details.
34 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
35 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
36 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
38 ext_usage(); # before we do anything else, check for --help
40 $| = 1; # unbuffer STDOUT
42 Getopt::Long::Configure("bundling_override");
44 'spool=s' => \$G::spool, # exim spool dir
45 'C|Config=s' => \$G::config, # use alternative Exim configuration file
46 'input-dir=s' => \$G::input_dir, # name of the "input" dir
47 'finput' => \$G::finput, # same as "--input-dir Finput"
48 'bp' => \$G::mailq_bp, # List the queue (noop - default)
49 'bpa' => \$G::mailq_bpa, # ... with generated address as well
50 'bpc' => \$G::mailq_bpc, # ... but just show a count of messages
51 'bpr' => \$G::mailq_bpr, # ... do not sort
52 'bpra' => \$G::mailq_bpra, # ... with generated addresses, unsorted
53 'bpru' => \$G::mailq_bpru, # ... only undelivered addresses, unsorted
54 'bpu' => \$G::mailq_bpu, # ... only undelivered addresses
55 'and' => \$G::and, # 'and' the criteria (default)
56 'or' => \$G::or, # 'or' the criteria
57 'f=s' => \$G::qgrep_f, # from regexp
58 'r=s' => \$G::qgrep_r, # recipient regexp
59 's=s' => \$G::qgrep_s, # match against size field
60 'y=s' => \$G::qgrep_y, # message younger than (secs)
61 'o=s' => \$G::qgrep_o, # message older than (secs)
62 'z' => \$G::qgrep_z, # frozen only
63 'x' => \$G::qgrep_x, # non-frozen only
64 'c' => \$G::qgrep_c, # display match count
65 'l' => \$G::qgrep_l, # long format (default)
66 'i' => \$G::qgrep_i, # message ids only
67 'b' => \$G::qgrep_b, # brief format
68 'size' => \$G::size_only, # sum the size of the matching msgs
69 'not' => \$G::negate, # flip every test
70 'R|reverse' => \$G::reverse, # reverse output (-R is qgrep option)
71 'sort=s' => \@G::sort, # allow you to choose variables to sort by
72 'freeze=s' => \$G::freeze, # freeze data in this file
73 'thaw=s' => \$G::thaw, # thaw data from this file
74 'unsorted' => \$G::unsorted, # unsorted, regardless of output format
75 'random' => \$G::random, # (poorly) randomize evaluation order
76 'flatq' => \$G::flatq, # brief format
77 'caseful' => \$G::caseful, # in '=' criteria, respect case
78 'caseless' => \$G::caseless, # ...ignore case (default)
79 'charset=s' => \$charset, # charset for $bh and $h variables
80 'show-vars=s' => \$G::show_vars, # display the contents of these vars
81 'just-vars' => \$G::just_vars, # only display vars, no other info
82 'show-rules' => \$G::show_rules, # display compiled match rules
83 'show-tests' => \$G::show_tests # display tests as applied to each message
86 # if both freeze and thaw specified, only thaw as it is less destructive
87 $G::freeze = undef if ($G::freeze && $G::thaw);
88 freeze_start() if ($G::freeze);
89 thaw_start() if ($G::thaw);
91 # massage sort options (make '$var,Var:' be 'var','var')
92 for (my $i = scalar(@G::sort)-1; $i >= 0; $i--) {
93 $G::sort[$i] = lc($G::sort[$i]);
94 $G::sort[$i] =~ s/[\$:\s]//g;
95 if ((my @vars = split(/,/, $G::sort[$i])) > 1) {
96 $G::sort[$i] = $vars[0]; shift(@vars); # replace current slot w/ first var
97 splice(@G::sort, $i+1, 0, @vars); # add other vars after current pos
100 push(@G::sort, "message_exim_id") if (@G::sort);
101 die "empty value provided to --sort not allowed, exiting\n"
102 if (grep /^\s*$/, @G::sort);
104 # massage the qgrep options into standard criteria
105 push(@ARGV, "\$sender_address =~ /$G::qgrep_f/") if ($G::qgrep_f);
106 push(@ARGV, "\$recipients =~ /$G::qgrep_r/") if ($G::qgrep_r);
107 push(@ARGV, "\$shown_message_size eq $G::qgrep_s") if ($G::qgrep_s);
108 push(@ARGV, "\$message_age < $G::qgrep_y") if ($G::qgrep_y);
109 push(@ARGV, "\$message_age > $G::qgrep_o") if ($G::qgrep_o);
110 push(@ARGV, "\$deliver_freeze") if ($G::qgrep_z);
111 push(@ARGV, "!\$deliver_freeze") if ($G::qgrep_x);
113 $G::mailq_bp = $G::mailq_bp; # shut up -w
114 $G::and = $G::and; # shut up -w
115 $G::msg_ids = {}; # short circuit when crit is only MID
116 $G::caseless = $G::caseful ? 0 : 1; # nocase by default, case if both
117 @G::recipients_crit = (); # holds per-recip criteria
118 $spool = defined $G::spool ? $G::spool
119 : do { chomp($_ = `$exim @{[defined $G::config ? "-C $G::config" : '']} -n -bP spool_directory`)
121 my $input_dir = $G::input_dir || ($G::finput ? "Finput" : "input");
122 my $count_only = 1 if ($G::mailq_bpc || $G::qgrep_c);
123 my $unsorted = 1 if ($G::mailq_bpr || $G::mailq_bpra ||
124 $G::mailq_bpru || $G::unsorted);
125 my $msg = $G::thaw ? thaw_message_list()
126 : get_all_msgs($spool, $input_dir, $unsorted,
127 $G::reverse, $G::random);
128 die "Problem accessing thaw file\n" if ($G::thaw && !$msg);
129 my $crit = process_criteria(\@ARGV);
130 my $e = Exim::SpoolFile->new();
131 my $tcount = 0 if ($count_only); # holds count of all messages
132 my $mcount = 0 if ($count_only); # holds count of matching messages
133 my $total_size = 0 if ($G::size_only);
134 $e->set_undelivered_only(1) if ($G::mailq_bpru || $G::mailq_bpu);
135 $e->set_show_generated(1) if ($G::mailq_bpra || $G::mailq_bpa);
136 $e->output_long() if ($G::qgrep_l);
137 $e->output_idonly() if ($G::qgrep_i);
138 $e->output_brief() if ($G::qgrep_b);
139 $e->output_flatq() if ($G::flatq);
140 $e->output_vars_only() if ($G::just_vars && $G::show_vars);
141 $e->set_show_vars($G::show_vars) if ($G::show_vars);
142 $e->set_spool($spool, $input_dir);
145 foreach my $m (@$msg) {
146 next if (scalar(keys(%$G::msg_ids)) && !$G::or
147 && !$G::msg_ids->{$m->{message}});
149 my $data = thaw_data();
150 if (!$e->restore_state($data)) {
151 warn "Couldn't thaw $data->{_message}: ".$e->error()."\n";
155 if (!$e->parse_message($m->{message}, $m->{path})) {
156 warn "Couldn't parse $m->{message}: ".$e->error()."\n";
163 foreach my $c (@G::recipients_crit) { # handle each_recip* vars
164 foreach my $addr (split(/, /, $e->get_var($c->{var}))) {
165 my %t = ( 'cmp' => $c->{cmp}, 'var' => $c->{var} );
166 $t{cmp} =~ s/"?\$var"?/'$addr'/;
167 push(@local_crit, \%t);
170 if ($G::show_tests) { print $e->get_var('message_exim_id'), "\n"; }
172 foreach my $c (@$crit, @local_crit) {
173 my $var = $e->get_var($c->{var});
174 my $ret = eval($c->{cmp});
175 if ($G::show_tests) {
176 printf " %25s = '%s'\n %25s => $ret\n",$c->{var},$var,$c->{cmp},$ret;
179 print STDERR "Error in eval '$c->{cmp}': $@\n";
183 if ($G::or) { last CRITERIA; }
184 else { next CRITERIA; }
186 if ($G::or) { next CRITERIA; }
191 # skip this message if any criteria were supplied and it didn't match
192 next MSG if ((scalar(@$crit) || scalar(@local_crit)) && !$match);
194 if ($count_only || $G::size_only) {
196 $total_size += $e->get_var('message_size');
199 # if we are defining criteria to sort on, save the message here. If
200 # we don't save here and do the sort later, we have a chicken/egg
202 push(@G::to_print, { vars => {}, output => "" });
203 foreach my $var (@G::sort) {
204 # save any values we want to sort on. I don't like doing the internal
205 # struct access here, but calling get_var a bunch can be _slow_ =(
206 $G::sort_type{$var} ||= '<=>';
207 $G::to_print[-1]{vars}{$var} = $e->{_vars}{$var};
208 $G::sort_type{$var} = 'cmp' if ($G::to_print[-1]{vars}{$var} =~ /\D/);
210 $G::to_print[-1]{output} = $e->format_message();
212 print $e->format_message();
217 freeze_data($e->get_state());
218 push(@G::frozen_msgs, $m);
223 msg_sort(\@G::to_print, \@G::sort, $G::reverse);
224 foreach my $msg (@G::to_print) {
225 print $msg->{output};
230 print "$mcount matches out of $tcount messages" .
231 ($G::size_only ? " ($total_size)" : "") . "\n";
232 } elsif ($G::mailq_bpc) {
233 print "$mcount" . ($G::size_only ? " ($total_size)" : "") . "\n";
234 } elsif ($G::size_only) {
235 print "$total_size\n";
239 freeze_message_list(\@G::frozen_msgs);
247 # sender_address_domain,shown_message_size
254 foreach my $v (@G::sort) {
255 push(@pieces, "\$a->{vars}{\"$v\"} $G::sort_type{$v} \$b->{vars}{\"$v\"}");
257 my $sort_str = join(" || ", @pieces);
259 @$msgs = sort { eval $sort_str } (@$msgs);
260 @$msgs = reverse(@$msgs) if ($reverse);
270 # FREEZE FILE FORMAT:
276 # message_list_bytes <- 10 bytes, zero-packed, plus \n
279 eval("use Storable");
280 die "Storable module not found: $@\n" if ($@);
281 open(O, ">$G::freeze") || die "Can't open freeze file $G::freeze: $!\n";
282 $G::freeze_handle = \*O;
286 close($G::freeze_handle);
290 eval("use Storable");
291 die "Storable module not found: $@\n" if ($@);
292 open(I, "<$G::thaw") || die "Can't open freeze file $G::thaw: $!\n";
293 $G::freeze_handle = \*I;
297 close($G::freeze_handle);
301 my $h = Storable::freeze($_[0]);
302 print $G::freeze_handle length($h)+1, "\n$h\n";
305 sub freeze_message_list {
306 my $h = Storable::freeze($_[0]);
307 my $l = length($h) + 1;
308 printf $G::freeze_handle "EOM\n$l\n$h\n%010d\n", $l+11+length($l)+1;
311 sub thaw_message_list {
312 my $orig_pos = tell($G::freeze_handle);
313 seek($G::freeze_handle, -11, 2);
314 chomp(my $bytes = <$G::freeze_handle>);
315 seek($G::freeze_handle, $bytes * -1, 2);
316 my $obj = thaw_data();
317 seek($G::freeze_handle, 0, $orig_pos);
323 chomp(my $bytes = <$G::freeze_handle>);
324 return(undef) if (!$bytes || $bytes eq 'EOM');
325 my $read = read(I, $obj, $bytes);
326 die "Format error in thaw file (expected $bytes bytes, got $read)\n"
327 if ($bytes != $read);
329 return(Storable::thaw($obj));
332 sub process_criteria {
338 foreach my $t ('@') { s/$t/\\$t/g; }
339 if (/^(.*?)\s+(<=|>=|==|!=|<|>)\s+(.*)$/) {
340 #print STDERR "found as integer\n";
341 my $v = $1; my $o = $2; my $n = $3;
342 if ($n =~ /^(-?[\d\.]+)M$/) { $n = $1 * 1024 * 1024; }
343 elsif ($n =~ /^(-?[\d\.]+)K$/) { $n = $1 * 1024; }
344 elsif ($n =~ /^(-?[\d\.]+)B?$/) { $n = $1; }
345 elsif ($n =~ /^(-?[\d\.]+)d$/) { $n = $1 * 60 * 60 * 24; }
346 elsif ($n =~ /^(-?[\d\.]+)h$/) { $n = $1 * 60 * 60; }
347 elsif ($n =~ /^(-?[\d\.]+)m$/) { $n = $1 * 60; }
348 elsif ($n =~ /^(-?[\d\.]+)s?$/) { $n = $1; }
350 print STDERR "Expression $_ did not parse: numeric comparison with ",
355 push(@c, { var => lc($v), cmp => "(\$var $o $n)" });
356 } elsif (/^(.*?)\s+(=~|!~)\s+(.*)$/) {
357 #print STDERR "found as string regexp\n";
358 push(@c, { var => lc($1), cmp => "(\"\$var\" $2 $3)" });
359 } elsif (/^(.*?)\s+=\s+(.*)$/) {
360 #print STDERR "found as bare string regexp\n";
361 my $case = $G::caseful ? '' : 'i';
362 push(@c, { var => lc($1), cmp => "(\"\$var\" =~ /$2/$case)" });
363 # quote special characters in perl text string
364 #foreach my $t ('@') { $c[-1]{cmp} =~ s/$t/\\$t/g; }
365 } elsif (/^(.*?)\s+(eq|ne)\s+(.*)$/) {
366 #print STDERR "found as string cmp\n";
367 my $var = lc($1); my $op = $2; my $val = $3;
368 $val =~ s|^(['"])(.*)\1$|$2|;
369 push(@c, { var => $var, cmp => "(\"\$var\" $op \"$val\")" });
370 if (($var eq 'message_id' || $var eq 'message_exim_id') && $op eq "eq") {
371 #print STDERR "short circuit @c[-1]->{cmp} $val\n";
372 $G::msg_ids->{$val} = 1;
374 #foreach my $t ('@') { $c[-1]{cmp} =~ s/$t/\\$t/g; }
375 } elsif (/^(\S+)$/) {
376 #print STDERR "found as boolean\n";
377 push(@c, { var => lc($1), cmp => "(\$var)" });
379 print STDERR "Expression $_ did not parse\n";
383 # assign the results of the cmp test here (handle "!" negation)
384 # also handle global --not negation
385 if ($c[-1]{var} =~ s|^!||) {
386 $c[-1]{cmp} .= $G::negate ? " ? 1 : 0" : " ? 0 : 1";
388 $c[-1]{cmp} .= $G::negate ? " ? 0 : 1" : " ? 1 : 0";
390 # support the each_* psuedo variables. Steal the criteria off of the
391 # queue for special processing later
392 if ($c[-1]{var} =~ /^each_(recipients(_(un)?del)?)$/) {
394 push(@G::recipients_crit,pop(@c));
395 $G::recipients_crit[-1]{var} = $var; # remove each_ from the variable
401 if ($G::show_rules) { foreach (@c) { print "$_->{var}\t$_->{cmp}\n"; } }
409 my $u = shift; # don't sort
410 my $r = shift; # right before returning, reverse order
411 my $o = shift; # if true, randomize list order before returning
414 if ($i =~ m|^/|) { $d = $i; } else { $d = $d . '/' . $i; }
416 opendir(D, "$d") || die "Couldn't opendir $d: $!\n";
417 foreach my $e (grep !/^\./, readdir(D)) {
418 if ($e =~ /^[a-zA-Z0-9]$/) {
419 opendir(DD, "$d/$e") || next;
420 foreach my $f (grep !/^\./, readdir(DD)) {
421 push(@m, { message => $1, path => "$d/$e" }) if ($f =~ /^(.{16})-H$/);
424 } elsif ($e =~ /^(.{16})-H$/) {
425 push(@m, { message => $1, path => $d });
432 # loop twice to pretend we're doing a good job of mixing things up
433 for (my $i = 0; $i < 2 * $c; $i++) {
434 my $rand = int(rand($c));
435 ($m[$i % $c],$m[$rand]) = ($m[$rand],$m[$i % $c]);
438 @m = sort { $a->{message} cmp $b->{message} } @m;
440 @m = reverse(@m) if ($r);
447 package Exim::SpoolFile;
449 # versions 4.61 and higher will not need these variables anymore, but they
450 # are left for handling legacy installs
451 $Exim::SpoolFile::ACL_C_MAX_LEGACY = 10;
452 #$Exim::SpoolFile::ACL_M_MAX _LEGACY= 10;
457 bless($self, $class);
459 $self->{_spool_dir} = '';
460 $self->{_input_path} = '';
461 $self->{_undelivered_only} = 0;
462 $self->{_show_generated} = 0;
463 $self->{_output_long} = 1;
464 $self->{_output_idonly} = 0;
465 $self->{_output_brief} = 0;
466 $self->{_output_flatq} = 0;
467 $self->{_output_vars_only} = 0;
468 $self->{_show_vars} = [];
477 $self->{_output_long} = 1;
478 $self->{_output_idonly} = 0;
479 $self->{_output_brief} = 0;
480 $self->{_output_flatq} = 0;
481 $self->{_output_vars_only} = 0;
487 $self->{_output_long} = 0;
488 $self->{_output_idonly} = 1;
489 $self->{_output_brief} = 0;
490 $self->{_output_flatq} = 0;
491 $self->{_output_vars_only} = 0;
497 $self->{_output_long} = 0;
498 $self->{_output_idonly} = 0;
499 $self->{_output_brief} = 1;
500 $self->{_output_flatq} = 0;
501 $self->{_output_vars_only} = 0;
507 $self->{_output_long} = 0;
508 $self->{_output_idonly} = 0;
509 $self->{_output_brief} = 0;
510 $self->{_output_flatq} = 1;
511 $self->{_output_vars_only} = 0;
514 sub output_vars_only {
517 $self->{_output_long} = 0;
518 $self->{_output_idonly} = 0;
519 $self->{_output_brief} = 0;
520 $self->{_output_flatq} = 0;
521 $self->{_output_vars_only} = 1;
528 foreach my $v (split(/\s*,\s*/, $s)) {
529 push(@{$self->{_show_vars}}, $v);
533 sub set_show_generated {
535 $self->{_show_generated} = shift;
538 sub set_undelivered_only {
540 $self->{_undelivered_only} = shift;
545 return $self->{_error};
550 $self->{_error} = shift;
557 $self->{_error} = '';
558 $self->{_delivered} = 0;
559 $self->{_message} = '';
562 $self->{_vars_raw} = {};
564 $self->{_numrecips} = 0;
565 $self->{_udel_tree} = {};
566 $self->{_del_tree} = {};
567 $self->{_recips} = {};
576 $self->{_message} = shift || return(0);
577 $self->{_path} = shift; # optional path to message
578 return(0) if (!$self->{_input_path});
579 if (!$self->{_path} && !$self->_find_path()) {
580 # assume the message was delivered from under us and ignore
581 $self->{_delivered} = 1;
584 $self->_parse_header() || return(0);
589 # take the output of get_state() and set up a message internally like
590 # parse_message (except from a saved data struct, not by parsing the
596 return(1) if ($h->{_delivered});
598 $self->{_message} = $h->{_message} || return(0);
599 return(0) if (!$self->{_input_path});
601 $self->{_path} = $h->{_path};
602 $self->{_vars} = $h->{_vars};
603 $self->{_numrecips} = $h->{_numrecips};
604 $self->{_udel_tree} = $h->{_udel_tree};
605 $self->{_del_tree} = $h->{_del_tree};
606 $self->{_recips} = $h->{_recips};
608 $self->{_vars}{message_age} = time() - $self->{_vars}{received_time};
612 # This returns the state data for a specific message in a format that can
613 # be later frozen back in to regain state
615 # after calling this function, this specific state is not expect to be
616 # reused. That's because we're returning direct references to specific
617 # internal structures. We're also modifying the structure ourselves
618 # by deleting certain internal message variables.
621 my $h = {}; # this is the hash ref we'll be returning.
623 $h->{_delivered} = $self->{_delivered};
624 $h->{_message} = $self->{_message};
625 $h->{_path} = $self->{_path};
626 $h->{_vars} = $self->{_vars};
627 $h->{_numrecips} = $self->{_numrecips};
628 $h->{_udel_tree} = $self->{_udel_tree};
629 $h->{_del_tree} = $self->{_del_tree};
630 $h->{_recips} = $self->{_recips};
632 # delete some internal variables that we will rebuild later if needed
633 delete($h->{_vars}{message_body});
634 delete($h->{_vars}{message_age});
639 # keep this sub as a feature if we ever break this module out, but do away
640 # with its use in exipick (pass it in from caller instead)
644 return(0) if (!$self->{_message});
645 return(0) if (!$self->{_input_path});
647 # test split spool first on the theory that people concerned about
648 # performance will have split spool set =).
649 foreach my $f (substr($self->{_message}, 5, 1).'/', '') {
650 if (-f "$self->{_input_path}/$f$self->{_message}-H") {
651 $self->{_path} = "$self->{_input_path}}/$f";
660 $self->{_spool_dir} = shift;
661 $self->{_input_path} = shift;
662 if ($self->{_input_path} !~ m|^/|) {
663 $self->{_input_path} = $self->{_spool_dir} . '/' . $self->{_input_path};
667 sub get_matching_vars {
673 foreach my $v (keys %{$self->{_vars}}) { push(@r, $v) if ($v =~ /$e/); }
680 # accepts a variable with or without leading '$' or trailing ':'
683 my $var = lc(shift); $var =~ s/^\$//; $var =~ s/:$//;
685 if ($var eq 'message_body' && !defined($self->{_vars}{message_body})) {
687 } elsif ($var =~ s|^([rb]?h)(eader)?_|${1}eader_| &&
688 exists($self->{_vars}{$var}) && !defined($self->{_vars}{$var}))
690 if ((my $type = $1) eq 'rh') {
691 $self->{_vars}{$var} = join('', @{$self->{_vars_raw}{$var}{vals}});
693 # both bh_ and h_ build their strings from rh_. Do common work here
694 my $rh = $var; $rh =~ s|^b?|r|;
695 my $comma = 1 if ($self->{_vars_raw}{$rh}{type} =~ /^[BCFRST]$/);
696 foreach (@{$self->{_vars_raw}{$rh}{vals}}) {
697 my $x = $_; # editing $_ here would change the original, which is bad
700 if ($comma) { chomp($x); $self->{_vars}{$var} .= "$x,\n"; }
701 else { $self->{_vars}{$var} .= $x; }
703 $self->{_vars}{$var} =~ s|[\s\n]*$||;
704 $self->{_vars}{$var} =~ s|,$|| if ($comma);
705 # ok, that's the preprocessing, not do specific processing for h type
707 $self->{_vars}{$var} = $self->_decode_2047($self->{_vars}{$var});
709 $self->{_vars}{$var} =
710 $self->_decode_2047($self->{_vars}{$var}, $charset);
714 elsif ($var eq 'received_count' && !defined($self->{_vars}{received_count}))
716 $self->{_vars}{received_count} =
717 scalar(@{$self->{_vars_raw}{rheader_received}{vals}});
719 elsif ($var eq 'message_headers' && !defined($self->{_vars}{message_headers}))
721 $self->{_vars}{$var} =
722 $self->_decode_2047($self->{_vars}{message_headers_raw}, $charset);
723 chomp($self->{_vars}{$var});
725 elsif ($var eq 'reply_address' && !defined($self->{_vars}{reply_address}))
727 $self->{_vars}{reply_address} = exists($self->{_vars}{"header_reply-to"})
728 ? $self->get_var("header_reply-to") : $self->get_var("header_from");
731 #chomp($self->{_vars}{$var}); # I think this was only for headers, obsolete
732 return $self->{_vars}{$var};
737 my $s = shift; # string to decode
738 my $c = shift; # target charset. If empty, just decode, don't convert
739 my $t = ''; # the translated string
740 my $e = 0; # set to true if we get an error in here anywhere
742 return($s) if ($s !~ /=\?/); # don't even bother to look if there's no sign
745 foreach my $mw (split(/(=\?[^\?]{3,}\?[BQ]\?[^\?]{1,74}\?=)/i, $s)) {
747 if ($mw =~ /=\?([^\?]{3,})\?([BQ])\?([^\?]{1,74})\?=/i) {
748 push(@p, { data => $3, encoding => uc($2), charset => uc($1),
750 if ($p[-1]{encoding} eq 'Q') {
751 my @ow = split('', $p[-1]{data});
753 for (my $i = 0; $i < @ow; $i++) {
754 if ($ow[$i] eq '_') { push(@nw, ' '); }
755 elsif ($ow[$i] eq '=') {
756 if (scalar(@ow) - ($i+1) < 2) { # ran out of characters
758 } elsif ($ow[$i+1] !~ /[\dA-F]/i || $ow[$i+2] !~ /[\dA-F]/i) {
761 #push(@nw, chr('0x'.$ow[$i+1].$ow[$i+2]));
762 push(@nw, pack("C", hex($ow[$i+1].$ow[$i+2])));
766 elsif ($ow[$i] =~ /\s/) { # whitespace is illegal
770 else { push(@nw, $ow[$i]); }
772 $p[-1]{data} = join('', @nw);
773 } elsif ($p[-1]{encoding} eq 'B') {
774 my $x = $p[-1]{data};
775 $x =~ tr#A-Za-z0-9+/##cd;
777 $x =~ tr#A-Za-z0-9+/# -_#;
779 while ($x =~ s/(.{1,60})//s) {
780 $r .= unpack("u", chr(32 + int(length($1)*3/4)) . $1);
785 push(@p, { data => $mw, is_mime => 0,
786 is_ws => ($mw =~ m|^[\s\n]+|sm) ? 1 : 0 });
790 for (my $i = 0; $i < @p; $i++) {
791 # mark entities we want to skip (whitespace between consecutive mimewords)
792 if ($p[$i]{is_mime} && $p[$i+1]{is_ws} && $p[$i+2]{is_mime}) {
796 # if word is a mimeword and we have access to Encode and charset was
797 # specified, try to convert text
798 # XXX _cannot_ get consistent conversion results in perl, can't get them
799 # to return same conversions that exim performs. Until I can figure this
800 # out, don't attempt any conversions (header_ will return same value as
802 #if ($c && $p[$i]{is_mime} && $self->_try_load('Encode')) {
803 # # XXX not sure how to catch errors here
804 # Encode::from_to($p[$i]{data}, $p[$i]{charset}, $c);
807 # replace binary zeros w/ '?' in decoded text
808 if ($p[$i]{is_mime}) { $p[$i]{data} =~ s|\x00|?|g; }
814 return(join('', map { $_->{data} } grep { !$_->{skip} } @p));
818 # This isn't a class func but I'm tired
829 my $f = $self->{_path} . '/' . $self->{_message} . '-D';
830 $self->{_vars}{message_body} = ""; # define var so we only come here once
832 open(I, "<$f") || return($self->_error("Couldn't open $f: $!"));
834 return(0) if ($self->{_message}.'-D' ne $_);
836 $self->{_vars}{message_body} = join('', <I>);
838 $self->{_vars}{message_body} =~ s/\n/ /g;
839 $self->{_vars}{message_body} =~ s/\000/ /g;
845 my $f = $self->{_path} . '/' . $self->{_message} . '-H';
846 $self->{_vars}{header_path} = $f;
847 $self->{_vars}{data_path} = $self->{_path} . '/' . $self->{_message} . '-D';
849 if (!open(I, "<$f")) {
850 # assume message went away and silently ignore
851 $self->{_delivered} = 1;
855 # There are a few numeric variables that should explicitly be set to
856 # zero if they aren't found in the header. Technically an empty value
857 # works just as well, but might as well be pedantic
858 $self->{_vars}{body_zerocount} = 0;
859 $self->{_vars}{host_lookup_deferred} = 0;
860 $self->{_vars}{host_lookup_failed} = 0;
861 $self->{_vars}{tls_certificate_verified} = 0;
864 return(0) if ($self->{_message}.'-H' ne $_);
865 $self->{_vars}{message_id} = $self->{_message};
866 $self->{_vars}{message_exim_id} = $self->{_message};
870 return(0) if (!/^(.+)\s(\-?\d+)\s(\-?\d+)$/);
871 $self->{_vars}{originator_login} = $1;
872 $self->{_vars}{originator_uid} = $2;
873 $self->{_vars}{originator_gid} = $3;
877 return(0) if (!/^<(.*)>$/);
878 $self->{_vars}{sender_address} = $1;
879 $self->{_vars}{sender_address_domain} = $1;
880 $self->{_vars}{sender_address_local_part} = $1;
881 $self->{_vars}{sender_address_domain} =~ s/^.*\@//;
882 $self->{_vars}{sender_address_local_part} =~ s/^(.*)\@.*$/$1/;
886 return(0) if (!/^(\d+)\s(\d+)$/);
887 $self->{_vars}{received_time} = $1;
888 $self->{_vars}{warning_count} = $2;
889 $self->{_vars}{message_age} = time() - $self->{_vars}{received_time};
893 if (/^(-\S+)\s*(.*$)/) {
896 if ($tag eq '-acl') {
898 return(0) if ($arg !~ /^(\d+)\s(\d+)$/);
899 if ($1 < $Exim::SpoolFile::ACL_C_MAX_LEGACY) {
902 $t = "acl_m" . ($1 - $Exim::SpoolFile::ACL_C_MAX_LEGACY);
904 read(I, $self->{_vars}{$t}, $2+1) || return(0);
905 chomp($self->{_vars}{$t});
906 } elsif ($tag eq '-aclc') {
907 #return(0) if ($arg !~ /^(\d+)\s(\d+)$/);
908 return(0) if ($arg !~ /^(\S+)\s(\d+)$/);
910 read(I, $self->{_vars}{$t}, $2+1) || return(0);
911 chomp($self->{_vars}{$t});
912 } elsif ($tag eq '-aclm') {
913 #return(0) if ($arg !~ /^(\d+)\s(\d+)$/);
914 return(0) if ($arg !~ /^(\S+)\s(\d+)$/);
916 read(I, $self->{_vars}{$t}, $2+1) || return(0);
917 chomp($self->{_vars}{$t});
918 } elsif ($tag eq '-local') {
919 $self->{_vars}{sender_local} = 1;
920 } elsif ($tag eq '-localerror') {
921 $self->{_vars}{local_error_message} = 1;
922 } elsif ($tag eq '-local_scan') {
923 $self->{_vars}{local_scan_data} = $arg;
924 } elsif ($tag eq '-spam_score_int') {
925 $self->{_vars}{spam_score_int} = $arg;
926 $self->{_vars}{spam_score} = $arg / 10;
927 } elsif ($tag eq '-bmi_verdicts') {
928 $self->{_vars}{bmi_verdicts} = $arg;
929 } elsif ($tag eq '-host_lookup_deferred') {
930 $self->{_vars}{host_lookup_deferred} = 1;
931 } elsif ($tag eq '-host_lookup_failed') {
932 $self->{_vars}{host_lookup_failed} = 1;
933 } elsif ($tag eq '-body_linecount') {
934 $self->{_vars}{body_linecount} = $arg;
935 } elsif ($tag eq '-max_received_linelength') {
936 $self->{_vars}{max_received_linelength} = $arg;
937 } elsif ($tag eq '-body_zerocount') {
938 $self->{_vars}{body_zerocount} = $arg;
939 } elsif ($tag eq '-frozen') {
940 $self->{_vars}{deliver_freeze} = 1;
941 $self->{_vars}{deliver_frozen_at} = $arg;
942 } elsif ($tag eq '-allow_unqualified_recipient') {
943 $self->{_vars}{allow_unqualified_recipient} = 1;
944 } elsif ($tag eq '-allow_unqualified_sender') {
945 $self->{_vars}{allow_unqualified_sender} = 1;
946 } elsif ($tag eq '-deliver_firsttime') {
947 $self->{_vars}{deliver_firsttime} = 1;
948 $self->{_vars}{first_delivery} = 1;
949 } elsif ($tag eq '-manual_thaw') {
950 $self->{_vars}{deliver_manual_thaw} = 1;
951 $self->{_vars}{manually_thawed} = 1;
952 } elsif ($tag eq '-auth_id') {
953 $self->{_vars}{authenticated_id} = $arg;
954 } elsif ($tag eq '-auth_sender') {
955 $self->{_vars}{authenticated_sender} = $arg;
956 } elsif ($tag eq '-sender_set_untrusted') {
957 $self->{_vars}{sender_set_untrusted} = 1;
958 } elsif ($tag eq '-tls_certificate_verified') {
959 $self->{_vars}{tls_certificate_verified} = 1;
960 } elsif ($tag eq '-tls_cipher') {
961 $self->{_vars}{tls_cipher} = $arg;
962 } elsif ($tag eq '-tls_peerdn') {
963 $self->{_vars}{tls_peerdn} = $arg;
964 } elsif ($tag eq '-tls_sni') {
965 $self->{_vars}{tls_sni} = $arg;
966 } elsif ($tag eq '-host_address') {
967 $self->{_vars}{sender_host_port} = $self->_get_host_and_port(\$arg);
968 $self->{_vars}{sender_host_address} = $arg;
969 } elsif ($tag eq '-interface_address') {
970 $self->{_vars}{received_port} =
971 $self->{_vars}{interface_port} = $self->_get_host_and_port(\$arg);
972 $self->{_vars}{received_ip_address} =
973 $self->{_vars}{interface_address} = $arg;
974 } elsif ($tag eq '-active_hostname') {
975 $self->{_vars}{smtp_active_hostname} = $arg;
976 } elsif ($tag eq '-host_auth') {
977 $self->{_vars}{sender_host_authenticated} = $arg;
978 } elsif ($tag eq '-host_name') {
979 $self->{_vars}{sender_host_name} = $arg;
980 } elsif ($tag eq '-helo_name') {
981 $self->{_vars}{sender_helo_name} = $arg;
982 } elsif ($tag eq '-ident') {
983 $self->{_vars}{sender_ident} = $arg;
984 } elsif ($tag eq '-received_protocol') {
985 $self->{_vars}{received_protocol} = $arg;
986 } elsif ($tag eq '-N') {
987 $self->{_vars}{dont_deliver} = 1;
989 # unrecognized tag, save it for reference
990 $self->{$tag} = $arg;
997 # when we drop out of the while loop, we have the first line of the
998 # delivered tree in $_
1002 } elsif ($_ =~ s/^[YN][YN]\s+//) {
1003 $self->{_del_tree}{$_} = 1;
1008 } while ($_ !~ /^\d+$/);
1010 $self->{_numrecips} = $_;
1011 $self->{_vars}{recipients_count} = $self->{_numrecips};
1012 for (my $i = 0; $i < $self->{_numrecips}; $i++) {
1014 return(0) if (/^$/);
1016 if (/^(.*)\s\d+,(\d+),\d+$/) {
1017 #print STDERR "exim3 type (untested): $_\n";
1018 $self->{_recips}{$1} = { pno => $2 };
1020 } elsif (/^(.*)\s(\d+)$/) {
1021 #print STDERR "exim4 original type (untested): $_\n";
1022 $self->{_recips}{$1} = { pno => $2 };
1024 } elsif (/^(.*)\s(.*)\s(\d+),(\d+)#1$/) {
1025 #print STDERR "exim4 new type #1 (untested): $_\n";
1026 return($self->_error("incorrect format: $_")) if (length($2) != $3);
1027 $self->{_recips}{$1} = { pno => $4, errors_to => $2 };
1029 } elsif (/^(\S*)\s(\S*)\s(\d+),(\d+)\s(\S*)\s(\d+),(-?\d+)#3$/) {
1030 #print STDERR "exim4 new type #3 DSN (untested): $_\n";
1031 return($self->_error("incorrect format: $_"))
1032 if ((length($2) != $3) || (length($5) != $6));
1033 $self->{_recips}{$1} = { pno => $7, errors_to => $5 };
1035 } elsif (/^.*#(\d+)$/) {
1036 #print STDERR "exim4 #$1 style (unimplemented): $_\n";
1037 $self->_error("exim4 #$1 style (unimplemented): $_");
1039 #print STDERR "default type: $_\n";
1040 $self->{_recips}{$_} = {};
1043 $self->{_udel_tree}{$addr} = 1 if (!$self->{_del_tree}{$addr});
1045 $self->{_vars}{recipients} = join(', ', keys(%{$self->{_recips}}));
1046 $self->{_vars}{recipients_del} = join(', ', keys(%{$self->{_del_tree}}));
1047 $self->{_vars}{recipients_undel} = join(', ', keys(%{$self->{_udel_tree}}));
1048 $self->{_vars}{recipients_undel_count} = scalar(keys(%{$self->{_udel_tree}}));
1049 $self->{_vars}{recipients_del_count} = 0;
1050 foreach my $r (keys %{$self->{_del_tree}}) {
1051 next if (!$self->{_recips}{$r});
1052 $self->{_vars}{recipients_del_count}++;
1057 return(0) if (!/^$/);
1059 # start reading headers
1060 while (read(I, $_, 3) == 3) {
1062 return(0) if (!length($t));
1063 while ($t =~ /^\d$/) {
1069 $t = getc(I); # strip the space out of the file
1070 return(0) if (read(I, $_, $hdr_bytes) != $hdr_bytes);
1071 if ($hdr_flag ne '*') {
1072 $self->{_vars}{message_linecount} += (tr/\n//);
1073 $self->{_vars}{message_size} += $hdr_bytes;
1076 # mark (rb)?header_ vars as existing and store raw value. They'll be
1077 # processed further in get_var() if needed
1078 my($v,$d) = split(/:/, $_, 2);
1079 $v = "header_" . lc($v);
1080 $self->{_vars}{$v} = $self->{_vars}{"b$v"} = $self->{_vars}{"r$v"} = undef;
1081 push(@{$self->{_vars_raw}{"r$v"}{vals}}, $d);
1082 $self->{_vars_raw}{"r$v"}{type} = $hdr_flag;
1083 $self->{_vars}{message_headers_raw} .= $_;
1087 $self->{_vars}{message_body_size} =
1088 (stat($self->{_path}.'/'.$self->{_message}.'-D'))[7] - 19;
1089 if ($self->{_vars}{message_body_size} < 0) {
1090 $self->{_vars}{message_size} = 0;
1091 $self->{_vars}{message_body_missing} = 1;
1093 $self->{_vars}{message_size} += $self->{_vars}{message_body_size} + 1;
1096 $self->{_vars}{message_linecount} += $self->{_vars}{body_linecount};
1098 my $i = $self->{_vars}{message_size};
1099 if ($i == 0) { $i = ""; }
1100 elsif ($i < 1024) { $i = sprintf("%d", $i); }
1101 elsif ($i < 10240) { $i = sprintf("%.1fK", $i / 1024); }
1102 elsif ($i < 1048576) { $i = sprintf("%dK", ($i+512)/1024); }
1103 elsif ($i < 10485760) { $i = sprintf("%.1fM", $i/1048576); }
1104 else { $i = sprintf("%dM", ($i + 524288)/1048576); }
1105 $self->{_vars}{shown_message_size} = $i;
1110 # mimic exim's host_extract_port function - receive a ref to a scalar,
1111 # strip it of port, return port
1112 sub _get_host_and_port {
1114 my $host = shift; # scalar ref, be careful
1116 if ($$host =~ /^\[([^\]]+)\](?:\:(\d+))?$/) {
1119 } elsif ($$host =~ /^(\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3})(?:\.(\d+))?$/) {
1122 } elsif ($$host =~ /^([\d\:]+)(?:\.(\d+))?$/) {
1130 # honoring all formatting preferences, return a scalar variable of the
1131 # information for the single message matching what exim -bp would show.
1132 # We can print later if we want.
1133 sub format_message {
1136 return if ($self->{_delivered});
1138 # define any vars we want to print out for this message. The requests
1139 # can be regexps, and the defined vars can change for each message, so we
1140 # have to build this list for each message
1142 if (@{$self->{_show_vars}}) {
1144 foreach my $e (@{$self->{_show_vars}}) {
1145 foreach my $v ($self->get_matching_vars($e)) {
1146 next if ($t{$v}); $t{$v}++; push(@vars, $v);
1151 if ($self->{_output_idonly}) {
1152 $o .= $self->{_message};
1153 foreach my $v (@vars) { $o .= " $v='" . $self->get_var($v) . "'"; }
1156 } elsif ($self->{_output_vars_only}) {
1157 foreach my $v (@vars) { $o .= $self->get_var($v) . "\n"; }
1161 if ($self->{_output_long} || $self->{_output_flatq}) {
1162 my $i = int($self->{_vars}{message_age} / 60);
1164 $i = int(($i+30)/60);
1165 if ($i > 72) { $o .= sprintf "%2dd ", int(($i+12)/24); }
1166 else { $o .= sprintf "%2dh ", $i; }
1167 } else { $o .= sprintf "%2dm ", $i; }
1169 if ($self->{_output_flatq} && @vars) {
1170 $o .= join(';', map { "$_='".$self->get_var($_)."'" } (@vars)
1173 $o .= sprintf "%5s", $self->{_vars}{shown_message_size};
1177 $o .= "$self->{_message} ";
1178 $o .= "From: " if ($self->{_output_brief});
1179 $o .= "<$self->{_vars}{sender_address}>";
1181 if ($self->{_output_long}) {
1182 $o .= " ($self->{_vars}{originator_login})"
1183 if ($self->{_vars}{sender_set_untrusted});
1185 # XXX exim contains code here to print spool format errors
1186 $o .= " *** frozen ***" if ($self->{_vars}{deliver_freeze});
1189 foreach my $v (@vars) {
1190 $o .= sprintf " %25s = '%s'\n", $v, $self->get_var($v);
1193 foreach my $r (keys %{$self->{_recips}}) {
1194 next if ($self->{_del_tree}{$r} && $self->{_undelivered_only});
1195 $o .= sprintf " %s %s\n", $self->{_del_tree}{$r} ? "D" : " ", $r;
1197 if ($self->{_show_generated}) {
1198 foreach my $r (keys %{$self->{_del_tree}}) {
1199 next if ($self->{_recips}{$r});
1200 $o .= sprintf " +D %s\n", $r;
1203 } elsif ($self->{_output_brief}) {
1205 foreach my $r (keys %{$self->{_recips}}) {
1206 next if ($self->{_del_tree}{$r});
1209 $o .= " To: " . join(';', @r);
1210 if (scalar(@vars)) {
1211 $o .= " Vars: ".join(';',map { "$_='".$self->get_var($_)."'" } (@vars));
1213 } elsif ($self->{_output_flatq}) {
1214 $o .= " *** frozen ***" if ($self->{_vars}{deliver_freeze});
1216 foreach my $r (keys %{$self->{_recips}}) {
1217 next if ($self->{_del_tree}{$r});
1220 $o .= " " . join(' ', @r);
1229 my $fh = shift || \*STDOUT;
1230 return if ($self->{_delivered});
1232 print $fh $self->format_message();
1238 foreach my $k (sort keys %$self) {
1239 my $r = ref($self->{$k});
1240 if ($r eq 'ARRAY') {
1241 printf "%20s <<EOM\n", $k;
1242 print @{$self->{$k}}, "EOM\n";
1243 } elsif ($r eq 'HASH') {
1244 printf "%20s <<EOM\n", $k;
1245 foreach (sort keys %{$self->{$k}}) {
1246 printf "%20s %s\n", $_, $self->{$k}{$_};
1250 printf "%20s %s\n", $k, $self->{$k};
1258 if ($ARGV[0] =~ /^--help$/i) {
1260 $ENV{PATH} .= ":" unless $ENV{PATH} eq "";
1261 $ENV{PATH} = "$ENV{PATH}$Config::Config{'installscript'}";
1262 #exec("perldoc", "-F", "-U", $0) || exit 1;
1263 $< = $> = 1 if ($> == 0 || $< == 0);
1264 exec("perldoc", $0) || exit 1;
1266 %Config::Config = ();
1267 } elsif ($ARGV[0] =~ /^--version$/i) {
1268 print "$p_name version $p_version\n\n$p_cp\n";
1280 exipick - selectively display messages from an Exim queue
1284 exipick [<options>] [<criterion> [<criterion> ...]]
1288 exipick is a tool to display messages in an Exim queue. It is very similar to exiqgrep and is, in fact, a drop in replacement for exiqgrep. exipick allows you to select messages to be displayed using any piece of data stored in an Exim spool file. Matching messages can be displayed in a variety of formats.
1292 Delete every frozen message from queue:
1293 exipick -zi | xargs exim -Mrm
1295 Show only messages which have not yet been virus scanned:
1296 exipick '$received_protocol ne virus-scanned'
1298 Run the queue in a semi-random order:
1299 exipick -i --random | xargs exim -M
1301 Show the count and total size of all messages which either originated from localhost or have a received protocol of 'local':
1302 exipick --or --size --bpc \
1303 '$sender_host_address eq 127.0.0.1' \
1304 '$received_protocol eq local'
1306 Display all messages received on the MSA port, ordered first by the sender's email domain and then by the size of the emails:
1307 exipick --sort sender_address_domain,message_size \
1308 '$received_port == 587'
1310 Display only messages whose every recipient is in the example.com domain, also listing the IP address of the sending host:
1311 exipick --show-vars sender_host_address \
1312 '$each_recipients = example.com'
1314 Same as above, but show values for all defined variables starting with sender_ and the number of recipients:
1315 exipick --show-vars ^sender_,recipients_count \
1316 '$each_recipients = example.com'
1324 Display messages matching all criteria (default)
1328 Display messages in brief format (exiqgrep)
1332 Display messages in standard mailq format (default)
1336 Same as -bp, show generated addresses also (exim)
1340 Show a count of matching messages (exim)
1344 Same as '-bp --unsorted' (exim)
1348 Same as '-bpa --unsorted' (exim)
1352 Same as '-bpu --unsorted' (exim)
1356 Same as -bp, but only show undelivered messages (exim)
1358 =item -C | --config <config>
1360 Use <config> to determine the proper spool directory. (See C<--spool>
1361 or C<--input> for alternative ways to specify the directories to operate on.)
1365 Show a count of matching messages (exiqgrep)
1369 Make operators involving '=' honor case
1373 Override the default local character set for $header_ decoding
1377 Same as '$sender_address =~ /<regexp>/' (exiqgrep). Note that this preserves the default case sensitivity of exiqgrep's interface.
1381 Same as '--input-dir Finput'. 'Finput' is where exim copies frozen messages when compiled with SUPPORT_MOVE_FROZEN_MESSAGES.
1385 Use a single-line output format
1387 =item --freeze <cache file>
1389 Save queue information in an quickly retrievable format
1397 Display only the message IDs (exiqgrep)
1399 =item --input-dir <inputname>
1401 Set the name of the directory under the spool directory. By default this is "input". If this starts with '/', the value of --spool is ignored. See also --finput.
1405 Same as -bp (exiqgrep)
1413 Same as '$message_age > <seconds>' (exiqgrep)
1417 Display messages matching any criteria
1421 Same as --reverse (exiqgrep)
1425 Same as '$recipients =~ /<regexp>/' (exiqgrep). Note that this preserves the default case sensitivity of exiqgrep's interface.
1429 Display messages in random order
1433 Display messages in reverse order
1437 Same as '$shown_message_size eq <string>' (exiqgrep)
1439 =item --spool <path>
1441 Set the path to the exim spool to use. This value will have the argument to --input or 'input' appended, or be ignored if --input is a full path. If not specified, exipick uses the value from C<exim [-C config] -n -bP spool_directory>, and if this call fails, the F</opt/exim/spool> from build time (F<Local/Makefile>) is used. See also --config.
1445 Show the internal representation of each criterion specified
1449 Show the result of each criterion on each message
1451 =item --show-vars <variable>[,<variable>...]
1453 Show the value for <variable> for each displayed message. <variable> will be a regular expression if it begins with a circumflex.
1457 Show the total bytes used by each displayed message
1459 =item --thaw <cache file>
1461 Read queue information cached from a previous --freeze run
1463 =item --sort <variable>[,<variable>...]
1465 Display matching messages sorted according to <variable>
1469 Do not apply any sorting to output
1473 Display the version of this command
1477 Same as '!$deliver_freeze' (exiqgrep)
1481 Same as '$message_age < <seconds>' (exiqgrep)
1485 Same as '$deliver_freeze' (exiqgrep)
1491 Exipick decides which messages to display by applying a test against each message. The rules take the general form of 'VARIABLE OPERATOR VALUE'. For example, '$message_age > 60'. When exipick is deciding which messages to display, it checks the $message_age variable for each message. If a message's age is greater than 60, the message will be displayed. If the message's age is 60 or less seconds, it will not be displayed.
1493 Multiple criteria can be used. The order they are specified does not matter. By default all criteria must evaluate to true for a message to be displayed. If the --or option is used, a message is displayed as long as any of the criteria evaluate to true.
1495 See the VARIABLES and OPERATORS sections below for more details
1503 Boolean variables are checked simply by being true or false. There is no real operator except negation. Examples of valid boolean tests:
1509 Valid comparisons are <, <=, >, >=, ==, and !=. Numbers can be integers or floats. Any number in a test suffixed with d, h, m, s, M, K, or B will be multiplied by 86400, 3600, 60, 1, 1048576, 1024, or 1 respectively. Examples of valid numeric tests:
1510 '$message_age >= 3d'
1511 '$local_interface == 587'
1512 '$message_size < 30K'
1516 The string operators are =, eq, ne, =~, and !~. With the exception of '=', the operators all match the functionality of the like-named perl operators. eq and ne match a string exactly. !~, =~, and = apply a perl regular expression to a string. The '=' operator behaves just like =~ but you are not required to place // around the regular expression. Examples of valid string tests:
1517 '$received_protocol eq esmtp'
1518 '$sender_address = example.com'
1519 '$each_recipients =~ /^a[a-z]{2,3}@example.com$/'
1523 There are many ways to negate tests, each having a reason for existing. Many tests can be negated using native operators. For instance, >1 is the opposite of <=1 and eq and ne are opposites. In addition, each individual test can be negated by adding a ! at the beginning of the test. For instance, '!$acl_m1 =~ /^DENY$/' is the same as '$acl_m1 !~ /^DENY$/'. Finally, every test can be specified by using the command line argument --not. This is functionally equivalent to adding a ! to the beginning of every test.
1529 With a few exceptions the available variables match Exim's internal expansion variables in both name and exact contents. There are a few notable additions and format deviations which are noted below. Although a brief explanation is offered below, Exim's spec.txt should be consulted for full details. It is important to remember that not every variable will be defined for every message. For example, $sender_host_port is not defined for messages not received from a remote host.
1531 Internally, all variables are represented as strings, meaning any operator will work on any variable. This means that '$sender_host_name > 4' is a legal criterion, even if it does not produce meaningful results. Variables in the list below are marked with a 'type' to help in choosing which types of operators make sense to use.
1534 B - Boolean variables
1535 S - String variables
1536 N - Numeric variables
1537 . - Standard variable matching Exim's content definition
1538 # - Standard variable, contents differ from Exim's definition
1539 + - Non-standard variable
1543 =item S . $acl_c0-$acl_c9, $acl_m0-$acl_m9
1545 User definable variables.
1547 =item B + $allow_unqualified_recipient
1549 TRUE if unqualified recipient addresses are permitted in header lines.
1551 =item B + $allow_unqualified_sender
1553 TRUE if unqualified sender addresses are permitted in header lines.
1555 =item S . $authenticated_id
1557 Optional saved information from authenticators, or the login name of the calling process for locally submitted messages.
1559 =item S . $authenticated_sender
1561 The value of AUTH= param for smtp messages, or a generated value from the calling processes login and qualify domain for locally submitted messages.
1563 =item S . $bheader_*, $bh_*
1565 Value of the header(s) with the same name with any RFC2047 words decoded if present. See section 11.5 of Exim's spec.txt for full details.
1567 =item S + $bmi_verdicts
1569 The verdict string provided by a Brightmail content scan
1571 =item N . $body_linecount
1573 The number of lines in the message's body.
1575 =item N . $body_zerocount
1577 The number of binary zero bytes in the message's body.
1579 =item S + $data_path
1581 The path to the body file's location in the filesystem.
1583 =item B + $deliver_freeze
1585 TRUE if the message is currently frozen.
1587 =item N + $deliver_frozen_at
1589 The epoch time at which message was frozen.
1591 =item B + $dont_deliver
1593 TRUE if, under normal circumstances, Exim will not try to deliver the message.
1595 =item S + $each_recipients
1597 This is a psuedo variable which allows you to apply a test against each address in $recipients individually. Whereas '$recipients =~ /@aol.com/' will match if any recipient address contains aol.com, '$each_recipients =~ /@aol.com$/' will only be true if every recipient matches that pattern. Note that this obeys --and or --or being set. Using it with --or is very similar to just matching against $recipients, but with the added benefit of being able to use anchors at the beginning and end of each recipient address.
1599 =item S + $each_recipients_del
1601 Like $each_recipients, but for $recipients_del
1603 =item S + $each_recipients_undel
1605 Like $each_recipients, but for $recipients_undel
1607 =item B . $first_delivery
1609 TRUE if the message has never been deferred.
1611 =item S . $header_*, $h_*
1613 This will always match the contents of the corresponding $bheader_* variable currently (the same behaviour Exim displays when iconv is not installed).
1615 =item S + $header_path
1617 The path to the header file's location in the filesystem.
1619 =item B . $host_lookup_deferred
1621 TRUE if there was an attempt to look up the host's name from its IP address, but an error occurred that during the attempt.
1623 =item B . $host_lookup_failed
1625 TRUE if there was an attempt to look up the host's name from its IP address, but the attempt returned a negative result.
1627 =item B + $local_error_message
1629 TRUE if the message is a locally-generated error message.
1631 =item S . $local_scan_data
1633 The text returned by the local_scan() function when a message is received.
1635 =item B . $manually_thawed
1637 TRUE when the message has been manually thawed.
1639 =item N . $max_received_linelength
1641 The number of bytes in the longest line that was received as part of the message, not counting line termination characters.
1643 =item N . $message_age
1645 The number of seconds since the message was received.
1647 =item S # $message_body
1649 The message's body. Unlike Exim's variable of the same name, this variable contains the entire message body. Newlines and nulls are replaced by spaces.
1651 =item B + $message_body_missing
1653 TRUE is a message's spool data file (-D file) is missing or unreadable.
1655 =item N . $message_body_size
1657 The size of the body in bytes.
1659 =item S . $message_exim_id, $message_id
1661 The unique message id that is used by Exim to identify the message. $message_id is deprecated as of Exim 4.53.
1663 =item S . $message_headers
1665 A concatenation of all the header lines except for lines added by routers or transports. RFC2047 decoding is performed
1667 =item S . $message_headers_raw
1669 A concatenation of all the header lines except for lines added by routers or transports. No decoding or translation is performed.
1671 =item N . $message_linecount
1673 The number of lines in the entire message (body and headers).
1675 =item N . $message_size
1677 The size of the message in bytes.
1679 =item N . $originator_gid
1681 The group id under which the process that called Exim was running as when the message was received.
1683 =item S + $originator_login
1685 The login of the process which called Exim.
1687 =item N . $originator_uid
1689 The user id under which the process that called Exim was running as when the message was received.
1691 =item S . $received_ip_address, $interface_address
1693 The address of the local IP interface for network-originated messages. $interface_address is deprecated as of Exim 4.64
1695 =item N . $received_port, $interface_port
1697 The local port number if network-originated messages. $interface_port is deprecated as of Exim 4.64
1699 =item N . $received_count
1701 The number of Received: header lines in the message.
1703 =item S . $received_protocol
1705 The name of the protocol by which the message was received.
1707 =item N . $received_time
1709 The epoch time at which the message was received.
1711 =item S # $recipients
1713 The list of envelope recipients for a message. Unlike Exim's version, this variable always contains every recipient of the message. The recipients are separated by a comma and a space. See also $each_recipients.
1715 =item N . $recipients_count
1717 The number of envelope recipients for the message.
1719 =item S + $recipients_del
1721 The list of delivered envelope recipients for a message. This non-standard variable is in the same format as $recipients and contains the list of already-delivered recipients including any generated addresses. See also $each_recipients_del.
1723 =item N + $recipients_del_count
1725 The number of envelope recipients for the message which have already been delivered. Note that this is the count of original recipients to which the message has been delivered. It does not include generated addresses so it is possible that this number will be less than the number of addresses in the $recipients_del string.
1727 =item S + $recipients_undel
1729 The list of undelivered envelope recipients for a message. This non-standard variable is in the same format as $recipients and contains the list of undelivered recipients. See also $each_recipients_undel.
1731 =item N + $recipients_undel_count
1733 The number of envelope recipients for the message which have not yet been delivered.
1735 =item S . $reply_address
1737 The contents of the Reply-To: header line if one exists and it is not empty, or otherwise the contents of the From: header line.
1739 =item S . $rheader_*, $rh_*
1741 The value of the message's header(s) with the same name. See section 11.5 of Exim's spec.txt for full description.
1743 =item S . $sender_address
1745 The sender's address that was received in the message's envelope. For bounce messages, the value of this variable is the empty string.
1747 =item S . $sender_address_domain
1749 The domain part of $sender_address.
1751 =item S . $sender_address_local_part
1753 The local part of $sender_address.
1755 =item S . $sender_helo_name
1757 The HELO or EHLO value supplied for smtp or bsmtp messages.
1759 =item S . $sender_host_address
1761 The remote host's IP address.
1763 =item S . $sender_host_authenticated
1765 The name of the authenticator driver which successfully authenticated the client from which the message was received.
1767 =item S . $sender_host_name
1769 The remote host's name as obtained by looking up its IP address.
1771 =item N . $sender_host_port
1773 The port number that was used on the remote host for network-originated messages.
1775 =item S . $sender_ident
1777 The identification received in response to an RFC 1413 request for remote messages, the login name of the user that called Exim for locally generated messages.
1779 =item B + $sender_local
1781 TRUE if the message was locally generated.
1783 =item B + $sender_set_untrusted
1785 TRUE if the envelope sender of this message was set by an untrusted local caller.
1787 =item S + $shown_message_size
1789 This non-standard variable contains the formatted size string. That is, for a message whose $message_size is 66566 bytes, $shown_message_size is 65K.
1791 =item S . $smtp_active_hostname
1793 The value of the active host name when the message was received, as specified by the "smtp_active_hostname" option.
1795 =item S . $spam_score
1797 The spam score of the message, for example '3.4' or '30.5'. (Requires exiscan or WITH_CONTENT_SCAN)
1799 =item S . $spam_score_int
1801 The spam score of the message, multiplied by ten, as an integer value. For instance '34' or '305'. (Requires exiscan or WITH_CONTENT_SCAN)
1803 =item B . $tls_certificate_verified
1805 TRUE if a TLS certificate was verified when the message was received.
1807 =item S . $tls_cipher
1809 The cipher suite that was negotiated for encrypted SMTP connections.
1811 =item S . $tls_peerdn
1813 The value of the Distinguished Name of the certificate if Exim is configured to request one
1817 The value of the Server Name Indication TLS extension sent by a client, if one was sent.
1819 =item N + $warning_count
1821 The number of delay warnings which have been sent for this message.
1829 =item EMAIL: proj-exipick@jetmore.net
1831 =item HOME: jetmore.org/john/code/#exipick