1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 # include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
166 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
167 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
168 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
169 an historical mis-design. */
171 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
174 US"quote_local_part",
179 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
180 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
181 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
182 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
189 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
194 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
195 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
196 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
197 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
201 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
249 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
296 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
297 be in alphabetical order. */
299 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
303 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
340 US"match_local_part",
365 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
390 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
400 /* Types of table entry */
403 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
404 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
405 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
406 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
407 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
408 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
409 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
410 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
411 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
412 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
413 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
414 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
415 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
416 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
417 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
418 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
419 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
420 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
421 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
422 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
423 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
424 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
425 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
426 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
427 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
428 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
429 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
430 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
431 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
433 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
437 /* Type for main variable table */
445 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
453 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
454 typedef uschar * stringptr_fn_t(void);
456 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
458 static var_entry var_table[] = {
459 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
460 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
461 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
462 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
463 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
464 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
465 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
466 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
467 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
468 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
469 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
470 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
471 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
472 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
473 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
474 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
475 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
476 { "arc_domains", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_arc_domains },
477 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_int, &arc_oldest_pass },
478 { "arc_state", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state },
479 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state_reason },
481 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
482 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
483 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
484 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
485 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
486 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
488 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
489 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
490 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
491 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
492 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
494 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
495 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
496 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
497 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
498 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
499 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
500 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
501 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
502 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
503 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
504 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
505 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
506 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
507 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
508 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
511 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
512 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
513 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
514 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
515 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
516 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
517 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
518 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
519 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
520 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
521 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
522 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
523 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
524 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
525 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
526 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
527 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
528 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
529 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
530 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_reason },
531 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_status },
533 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
534 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
535 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
536 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
537 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
539 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
540 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
541 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
542 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
543 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
544 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
545 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
546 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
548 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
549 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
551 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
553 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
554 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
555 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
556 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
557 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_hdrs_added },
558 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
559 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
560 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
561 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
562 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
563 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
564 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
565 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
566 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
567 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
568 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
569 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
571 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
573 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
574 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
575 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
576 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
577 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
578 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
579 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
581 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
582 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
583 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
584 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
585 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
586 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
587 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
588 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
589 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
591 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
592 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
593 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
594 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
595 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
596 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
597 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
598 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
599 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
600 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
601 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
603 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
605 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
606 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
607 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
608 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
609 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
610 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
611 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
612 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
613 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
614 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
615 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
616 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
617 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
618 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
619 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
620 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
621 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
623 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
624 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
625 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
626 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
627 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
628 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
629 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
630 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
631 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
632 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
633 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
634 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
635 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
636 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
637 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
638 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
639 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
641 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
643 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
644 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
645 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
646 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
647 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
648 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
649 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
651 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
652 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
653 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
654 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
655 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
656 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
657 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
658 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
659 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
660 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
661 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
662 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
663 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
664 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
665 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
666 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
667 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
668 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients },
669 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
670 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
671 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
673 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
674 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
675 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
676 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
677 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
678 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
679 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
680 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
681 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
682 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
683 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
684 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
685 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
686 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
687 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
688 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
689 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
690 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
691 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
692 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
693 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
694 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
695 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
696 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
697 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
698 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
699 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
700 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
701 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
702 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
703 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, (void *) &smtp_cmd_hist },
704 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
705 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
706 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
707 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
708 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
709 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
710 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
711 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
712 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
713 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
714 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
715 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
716 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
717 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
718 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
719 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
720 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
721 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
724 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
725 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
726 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
727 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
728 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_bool, &spf_result_guessed },
729 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
731 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
732 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
733 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
734 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
735 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
736 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
737 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
738 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
739 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
740 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
742 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
744 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
745 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
746 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
747 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
749 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
750 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
751 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
752 { "tls_in_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher_stdname },
753 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
754 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
755 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
756 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
757 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
758 { "tls_in_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_in.resumption },
761 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
763 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
764 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
765 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
766 { "tls_out_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher_stdname },
768 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
770 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
771 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
772 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
773 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
774 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
775 { "tls_out_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_out.resumption },
778 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
781 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
784 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
786 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
789 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
790 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
791 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
792 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
793 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
794 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
795 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
796 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
797 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
798 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
799 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
800 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
801 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
802 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
803 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
804 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
805 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
806 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
809 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
810 static uschar var_buffer[256];
811 static BOOL malformed_header;
813 /* For textual hashes */
815 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
816 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
819 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
821 /* For numeric hashes */
823 static unsigned int prime[] = {
824 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
825 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
826 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
828 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
830 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
831 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
833 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
834 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
836 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
837 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
839 /* flags for find_header() */
840 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
841 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
842 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
845 /*************************************************
846 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
847 *************************************************/
849 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
850 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
853 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
854 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
855 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
856 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
857 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
859 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
860 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
862 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
864 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
866 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
868 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
870 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
872 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
876 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
882 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
884 /*************************************************
885 * Binary chop search on a table *
886 *************************************************/
888 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
891 name the name that is being sought
892 table the table to search
893 table_size the number of items in the table
895 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
899 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
901 uschar **bot = table;
902 uschar **top = table + table_size;
906 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
907 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
908 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
909 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
917 /*************************************************
918 * Check a condition string *
919 *************************************************/
921 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
922 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
923 forced fail or lookup defer.
925 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
926 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
927 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
929 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
932 condition the condition string
933 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
936 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
940 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
943 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
946 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
947 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
948 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
951 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
952 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
959 /*************************************************
960 * Pseudo-random number generation *
961 *************************************************/
963 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
964 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
965 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
966 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
968 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
969 appallingly bad randomness.
971 If DISABLE_TLS is not defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
976 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
980 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
983 vaguely_random_number(int max)
986 # undef vaguely_random_number
988 static pid_t pid = 0;
991 if ((p2 = getpid()) != pid)
996 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
997 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
998 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
999 # ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
1002 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1003 # ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
1004 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
1009 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1010 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
1014 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1021 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1022 return arc4random() % max;
1023 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1024 return random() % max;
1026 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1027 return random_number(max);
1034 /*************************************************
1035 * Pick out a name from a string *
1036 *************************************************/
1038 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1041 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1042 max is the length of the buffer
1043 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1044 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1046 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1048 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1049 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1052 static const uschar *
1053 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1056 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1058 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1067 /*************************************************
1068 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1069 *************************************************/
1071 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1072 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1073 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1074 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1075 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1078 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1079 max is the length of the buffer
1080 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1081 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1083 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1086 static const uschar *
1087 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1089 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1090 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1091 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1092 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1094 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1105 /*************************************************
1106 * Pick out a number from a string *
1107 *************************************************/
1110 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1111 s points to the first digit of the number
1113 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1115 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1116 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1119 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1122 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1126 static const uschar *
1127 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1130 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1136 /*************************************************
1137 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1138 *************************************************/
1140 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1143 key points to the name of the key
1144 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1146 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1147 a pointer to the subfield's data
1151 expand_getkeyed(uschar * key, const uschar * s)
1153 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1154 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1156 /* Loop to search for the key */
1162 const uschar * dkey = s;
1164 while (*s && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1165 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1166 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1167 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1169 data = string_dequote(&s);
1170 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1173 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1182 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1185 int last = var_table_size;
1187 while (last > first)
1189 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1190 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1192 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1193 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1194 return &var_table[middle];
1199 /*************************************************
1200 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1201 *************************************************/
1203 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1204 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1205 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1206 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1209 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1212 field number of field to be extracted,
1213 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1214 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1215 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1217 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1218 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1222 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1227 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1229 if (field == 0) return s;
1231 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1232 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1233 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1235 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1241 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1242 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1243 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1247 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1248 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1252 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1258 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1262 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1273 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1275 const uschar * tlist = list;
1281 for (field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1284 if (field == 0) return NULL;
1285 while (--field > 0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1286 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1290 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1291 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1298 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1300 static certfield certfields[] =
1301 { /* linear search; no special order */
1302 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1303 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1304 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1305 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1306 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1307 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1308 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1309 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1310 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1311 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1312 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1316 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1320 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1322 expand_string_message =
1323 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1324 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1326 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1327 want to do that in future */
1328 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1330 expand_string_message =
1331 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1332 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1334 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1337 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1338 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1340 for (certfield * cp = certfields;
1341 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1343 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1345 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1347 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1350 expand_string_message =
1351 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1354 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
1356 /*************************************************
1357 * Extract a substring from a string *
1358 *************************************************/
1360 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1363 subject the input string
1364 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1365 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1366 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1367 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1368 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1369 len set to the length of the returned string
1371 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1375 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1377 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1379 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1383 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1384 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1385 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1391 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1395 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1397 else if (value2 < 0)
1404 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1405 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1406 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1410 if (value1 > sublen)
1415 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1418 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1419 the required characters. */
1421 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1423 return subject + value1;
1429 /*************************************************
1430 * Old-style hash of a string *
1431 *************************************************/
1433 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1436 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1437 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1438 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1439 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1440 len set to the length of the returned string
1442 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1446 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1448 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1450 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1451 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1453 expand_string_message =
1454 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1458 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1459 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1460 expanded substring). */
1462 if (value1 < sublen)
1467 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1469 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1470 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1471 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1473 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1474 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1476 else value1 = sublen;
1485 /*************************************************
1486 * Numeric hash of a string *
1487 *************************************************/
1489 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1490 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1493 subject the input string
1494 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1495 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1496 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1497 len set to the length of the returned string
1499 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1503 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1505 uschar *s = subject;
1507 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1511 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1512 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1515 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1518 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1520 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1524 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1525 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1536 /*************************************************
1537 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1538 *************************************************/
1540 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1541 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1542 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1543 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1544 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1548 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1549 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1550 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1551 if exists_only is TRUE
1552 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1553 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1554 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1557 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1558 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1559 for $message_headers_raw.
1561 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1562 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1563 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1564 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1565 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1566 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1568 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1573 find_header(uschar *name, int *newsize, unsigned flags, uschar *charset)
1576 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1580 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1581 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1582 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1587 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1588 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1591 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1592 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1593 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /* remove leading white space */
1594 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1596 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1599 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1600 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1601 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1603 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1605 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1606 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1607 need to do this once. */
1609 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1612 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1614 if ((g ? g->ptr : 0) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1615 inc = header_insert_maxlen - (g ? g->ptr : 0);
1617 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1618 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1619 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1620 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1621 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1624 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1625 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1626 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1628 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1629 (void) string_from_gstring(g);
1633 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US",\n", s, (unsigned)inc);
1635 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US"\n", s, (unsigned)inc);
1637 if (g && g->ptr >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1640 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1641 if (!g) return US"";
1643 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1646 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1649 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1650 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1651 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1655 uschar *decoded, *error;
1657 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(g->s, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1661 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1662 " input was: %s\n", error, g->s);
1664 return decoded ? decoded : g->s;
1671 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1672 if this was a non-smtp message.
1676 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1678 if (!f.authentication_local)
1680 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1681 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1686 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1687 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1691 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1693 if (sender_host_name)
1694 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1695 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1696 g = string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror", 19);
1697 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1698 g = string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail", 13);
1702 if (sender_host_address)
1703 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1709 /*************************************************
1710 * Return list of recipients *
1711 *************************************************/
1712 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1713 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1714 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1722 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1724 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1726 s = recipients_list[i].address;
1727 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1729 return g ? g->s : NULL;
1733 /*************************************************
1734 * Find value of a variable *
1735 *************************************************/
1737 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1738 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1742 name the name of the variable being sought
1743 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1744 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1745 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1747 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1748 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1750 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1751 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1752 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1756 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1763 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1764 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1765 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1766 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1767 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1768 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1769 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1771 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1772 set, in which case give an error. */
1774 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1778 tree_search(name[4] == 'c' ? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1779 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1781 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "r_", 2) == 0)
1783 tree_node * node = tree_search(router_var, name + 2);
1784 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1787 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1789 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1792 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1793 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1794 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1796 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1799 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1800 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1801 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1804 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1806 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1807 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1809 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1810 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1818 case vtype_filter_int:
1819 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
1823 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1827 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1831 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1835 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1839 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1842 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1843 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1846 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1849 case vtype_load_avg:
1850 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1853 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1854 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
1855 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1856 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1857 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
1859 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1860 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
1861 if (!(domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@'))) return s;
1862 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1863 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1864 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1865 return string_copyn(s, domain - s);
1867 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1868 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
1869 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1870 return domain ? domain + 1 : US"";
1872 case vtype_msgheaders:
1873 return find_header(NULL, newsize, exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
1875 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1876 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
1877 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW, NULL);
1879 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1880 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1881 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1882 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1885 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1886 int len = message_body_visible;
1887 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1888 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1890 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1892 struct stat statbuf;
1893 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1895 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1896 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1897 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1900 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1901 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
1903 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1907 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1909 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1912 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1915 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
1917 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1918 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1920 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1921 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1923 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1924 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1926 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1927 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1929 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1930 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1932 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1933 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1935 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1936 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1938 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1939 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1941 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1942 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
1943 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
1945 if (s) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1948 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1949 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
1950 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
1956 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1957 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1958 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1961 return s ? s : US"";
1963 case vtype_string_func:
1965 stringptr_fn_t * fn = (stringptr_fn_t *) val;
1972 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH,
1973 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1980 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1981 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1986 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1988 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1990 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1995 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
2002 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
2005 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
2006 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2014 /*************************************************
2015 * Read and expand substrings *
2016 *************************************************/
2018 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2019 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2020 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2023 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2024 n maximum number of substrings
2026 sptr points to current string pointer
2027 skipping the skipping flag
2028 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2029 name name of item, for error message
2030 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2033 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
2034 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2035 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2036 3 other error (expansion failure)
2040 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
2041 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
2043 const uschar *s = *sptr;
2045 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2046 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2052 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2053 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2059 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok)))
2061 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2062 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2064 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2068 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2069 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2072 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2083 /*************************************************
2084 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2085 *************************************************/
2087 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2088 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2089 is added on to expand_string_message.
2091 Argument: the name of the variable
2096 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2098 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2099 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2100 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2102 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2103 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2105 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2111 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2112 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2114 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2115 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2116 FAIL access is denied
2117 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2118 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2122 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2125 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2127 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2128 extern int acl_where;
2130 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2131 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2133 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2134 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2135 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2140 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2141 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2145 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2147 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2148 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2150 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2152 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2153 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2154 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2162 /* Return pointer to dewrapped string, with enclosing specified chars removed.
2163 The given string is modified on return. Leading whitespace is skipped while
2164 looking for the opening wrap character, then the rest is scanned for the trailing
2165 (non-escaped) wrap character. A backslash in the string will act as an escape.
2167 A nul is written over the trailing wrap, and a pointer to the char after the
2168 leading wrap is returned.
2171 s String for de-wrapping
2172 wrap Two-char string, the first being the opener, second the closer wrapping
2175 Pointer to de-wrapped string, or NULL on error (with expand_string_message set).
2179 dewrap(uschar * s, const uschar * wrap)
2183 BOOL quotesmode = wrap[0] == wrap[1];
2185 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
2193 if (*p == '\\') p++;
2194 else if (!quotesmode && *p == wrap[-1]) depth++;
2195 else if (*p == *wrap)
2206 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '%c'", *wrap);
2211 /* Pull off the leading array or object element, returning
2212 a copy in an allocated string. Update the list pointer.
2214 The element may itself be an abject or array.
2215 Return NULL when the list is empty.
2219 json_nextinlist(const uschar ** list)
2221 unsigned array_depth = 0, object_depth = 0;
2222 const uschar * s = *list, * item;
2224 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2227 *s && (*s != ',' || array_depth != 0 || object_depth != 0);
2231 case '[': array_depth++; break;
2232 case ']': array_depth--; break;
2233 case '{': object_depth++; break;
2234 case '}': object_depth--; break;
2236 *list = *s ? s+1 : s;
2237 if (item == s) return NULL;
2238 item = string_copyn(item, s - item);
2239 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" json ele: '%s'\n", item);
2245 /************************************************/
2246 /* Return offset in ops table, or -1 if not found.
2247 Repoint to just after the operator in the string.
2250 ss string representation of operator
2251 opname split-out operator name
2255 identify_operator(const uschar ** ss, uschar ** opname)
2257 const uschar * s = *ss;
2260 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2262 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2274 /* All other conditions are named */
2277 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2280 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2284 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2285 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2289 *opname = string_copy(name);
2291 return chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2295 /*************************************************
2296 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2297 *************************************************/
2301 s points to the start of the condition text
2302 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2303 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2304 allocation which must be preserved.
2305 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2306 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2307 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2308 where the answer isn't required
2310 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2314 static const uschar *
2315 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2317 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2318 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2320 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2321 BOOL is_forany, is_json, is_jsons;
2322 int rc, cond_type, roffset;
2323 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2324 struct stat statbuf;
2327 const uschar *sub[10];
2330 const uschar *rerror;
2334 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2335 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2338 switch(cond_type = identify_operator(&s, &opname))
2340 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2341 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2349 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2353 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s+1, US"_");
2355 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2356 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2357 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2359 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2360 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2362 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2365 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2366 /* {-for-text-editors */
2367 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2369 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2372 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2373 causes an expansion failure. */
2377 if (!(t = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL)))
2379 expand_string_message = name[0]
2380 ? string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name)
2381 : US"variable name omitted after \"def:\"";
2382 check_variable_error_message(name);
2385 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2392 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2394 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2395 if (yield != NULL) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2399 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2401 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2402 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2406 /* exists: tests for file existence
2407 isip: tests for any IP address
2408 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2409 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2410 pam: does PAM authentication
2411 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2412 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2413 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2422 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2425 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2426 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2428 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2429 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2430 /* {-for-text-editors */
2431 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2433 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2438 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2440 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2443 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2449 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2450 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2451 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2454 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2458 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2461 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2462 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2465 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2466 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2469 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2470 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2472 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2475 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2477 int old_pool = store_pool;
2478 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2479 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2480 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2481 store_pool = old_pool;
2485 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2486 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2489 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2490 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2493 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2494 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2496 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2497 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2499 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2500 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2506 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2507 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2508 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2509 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2510 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2511 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2512 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2517 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2523 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2524 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2526 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2527 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2529 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2532 case 3: return NULL;
2538 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2539 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2544 lookup_value = NULL;
2546 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2547 *yield = cond == testfor;
2551 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2554 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
2555 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
2563 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2565 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2567 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2568 in their own set of braces. */
2570 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2571 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2572 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2576 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2577 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2578 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd",
2581 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2582 "error for saslauthd";
2584 case 3: return NULL;
2586 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2589 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2590 &expand_string_message);
2591 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2592 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2596 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2599 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2600 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2602 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2603 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2604 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2605 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2606 variables if it succeeds
2607 match_address: matches in an address list
2608 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2609 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2610 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2613 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2614 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2615 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2616 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2617 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2618 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2627 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2634 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2645 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2647 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2648 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2649 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2650 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2651 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2652 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2654 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2657 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2658 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2659 "after \"%s\"", opname);
2662 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2663 honour_dollar, resetok)))
2665 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2666 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
2667 " for security reasons\n");
2668 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2670 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2671 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2672 checking for them individually. */
2674 if (!isalpha(opname[0]) && yield != NULL)
2679 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2683 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2684 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2688 /* Result not required */
2690 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2692 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2698 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2702 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2706 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2710 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2714 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2718 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2722 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2726 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2730 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2734 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2738 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2742 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2746 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2750 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2754 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2757 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2758 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2762 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2763 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2766 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2769 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2770 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2771 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2773 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2774 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2775 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2776 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2778 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2779 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2781 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2787 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2788 check_host_block cb;
2790 cb.host_name = US"";
2791 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2793 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2794 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2797 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2798 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2800 rc = match_check_list(
2801 &sub[1], /* the list */
2802 0, /* separator character */
2803 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2804 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2805 check_host, /* function for testing */
2806 &cb, /* argument for function */
2807 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2808 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2809 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2811 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2813 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2814 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2815 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2830 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2831 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2837 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2838 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2839 (build-time choice). */
2840 /* }-for-text-editors */
2843 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2844 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2846 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2848 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2853 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2855 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2856 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2857 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2858 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2862 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 16);
2863 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2864 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2865 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2867 else if (sublen == 32)
2870 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2872 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2873 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2874 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2878 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2879 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2884 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2886 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2891 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2893 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2894 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2895 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2899 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 20);
2900 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2901 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2902 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2904 else if (sublen == 40)
2907 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2909 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2910 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2911 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2915 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2916 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2921 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2922 /* }-for-text-editors */
2927 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2932 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2937 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2939 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2940 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2946 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2947 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2948 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2952 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2953 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2954 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2955 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2960 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2961 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2962 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2965 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
2966 else if (errno == EINVAL)
2970 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
2971 US strerror(errno));
2976 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2981 const uschar * list = sub[1];
2983 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2984 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2986 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", opname, sub[0]);
2989 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
2990 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2992 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2994 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
2995 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
3001 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3004 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
3006 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
3007 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
3010 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
3014 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
3015 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
3017 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3018 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3022 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3023 /* {-for-text-editors */
3024 if (*s == '}') break;
3025 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3027 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
3028 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", opname);
3032 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
3034 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
3035 expand_string_message, opname);
3038 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3040 /* {-for-text-editors */
3043 /* {-for-text-editors */
3044 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3045 "inside \"%s\" group", opname);
3051 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
3053 combined_cond &= tempcond;
3054 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
3055 } /* evaluate any more */
3058 combined_cond |= tempcond;
3059 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
3060 } /* evaluate any more */
3064 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
3068 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
3070 case ECOND_FORALL: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3071 case ECOND_FORANY: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3072 case ECOND_FORALL_JSON: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3073 case ECOND_FORANY_JSON: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3074 case ECOND_FORALL_JSONS: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3075 case ECOND_FORANY_JSONS: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3079 const uschar * list;
3081 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3083 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", opname);
3085 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3086 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3087 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
3088 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
3089 /* {-for-text-editors */
3090 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3092 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3093 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3097 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
3098 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
3099 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
3101 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
3103 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3104 expand_string_message, opname);
3107 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3109 /* {-for-text-editors */
3112 /* {-for-text-editors */
3113 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3114 "inside \"%s\"", opname);
3118 if (yield) *yield = !testfor;
3120 if (is_json) list = dewrap(string_copy(list), US"[]");
3121 while ((iterate_item = is_json
3122 ? json_nextinlist(&list) : string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3125 if (!(iterate_item = dewrap(iterate_item, US"\"\"")))
3127 expand_string_message =
3128 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
3129 expand_string_message);
3130 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3134 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", opname, iterate_item);
3135 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3137 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3138 expand_string_message, opname);
3139 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3142 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", opname,
3143 tempcond? "true":"false");
3145 if (yield) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3146 if (tempcond == is_forany) break;
3149 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3154 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3155 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3156 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3157 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3158 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3160 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3161 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3162 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3165 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3171 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3172 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3173 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3174 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3175 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
3177 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3178 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3182 case 3: return NULL;
3185 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
3189 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3191 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3192 if (t2 != (t + len))
3199 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3200 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3201 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3202 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3206 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3207 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3209 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3210 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3211 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3214 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3216 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3218 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3222 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3226 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3227 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3228 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3232 /* Unknown condition */
3235 if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
3236 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", opname);
3238 } /* End switch on condition type */
3240 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3242 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3243 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", opname);
3246 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3247 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3251 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3253 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3254 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3255 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3256 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3257 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3266 /*************************************************
3267 * Save numerical variables *
3268 *************************************************/
3270 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3271 restore the numbered variables.
3274 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3275 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3277 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3281 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3283 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3285 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3286 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3293 /*************************************************
3294 * Restore numerical variables *
3295 *************************************************/
3297 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3300 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3301 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3302 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3308 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3309 int *save_expand_nlength)
3311 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3312 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3314 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3315 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3323 /*************************************************
3324 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3325 *************************************************/
3327 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3328 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3329 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3330 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3331 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3334 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3335 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3336 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3337 sptr points to the input string pointer
3338 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3339 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3340 "certextract" for error message
3341 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3344 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3346 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3350 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3351 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3354 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3355 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3356 const uschar * errwhere;
3358 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3359 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3360 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3363 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3368 if (yes && !skipping)
3369 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3373 if (yes && lookup_value && !skipping)
3374 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3375 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3381 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3385 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'";
3389 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3390 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3391 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3393 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3394 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3395 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3398 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3402 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3405 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3407 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3408 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3409 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3410 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3413 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3415 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3416 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3417 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3418 already skipping. */
3420 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3423 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3424 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3425 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3428 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'";
3432 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3435 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3438 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3439 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3440 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3441 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3446 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3447 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3448 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3450 if (!yes && !skipping)
3452 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3455 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3458 expand_string_message =
3459 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3460 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3466 expand_string_message =
3467 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3472 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3474 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3477 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3483 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3488 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3489 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3490 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3491 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3496 /* Get here for other failures */
3504 /*************************************************
3505 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3506 *************************************************/
3508 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3509 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3512 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3513 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3519 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3521 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3522 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3524 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
3528 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3530 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3531 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3533 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
3537 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3539 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3540 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3542 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
3549 /********************************************************
3550 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3551 ********************************************************/
3553 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3556 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3557 or from the current number of days.
3559 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3560 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3561 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3562 was an error in the conversion.
3567 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3569 uschar *days = store_get(32, FALSE); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3570 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3571 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3572 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3577 /********************************************************
3578 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3579 ********************************************************/
3581 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3585 address RFC2821 Address to use
3586 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3588 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3591 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3592 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3593 there was an error in the process.
3597 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3599 gstring * hash_source;
3602 uschar innerhash[20];
3603 uschar finalhash[20];
3604 uschar innerkey[64];
3605 uschar outerkey[64];
3606 uschar *finalhash_hex;
3608 if (key_num == NULL)
3611 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3614 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
3615 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
3616 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
3617 (void) string_from_gstring(hash_source);
3620 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source->s);
3622 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3623 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3625 for (int i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3627 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3628 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3631 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3632 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
3633 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
3635 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3636 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
3637 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3639 /* Hashing is deemed sufficient to de-taint any input data */
3641 p = finalhash_hex = store_get(40, FALSE);
3642 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3644 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3645 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3649 return finalhash_hex;
3655 /*************************************************
3656 * Join a file onto the output string *
3657 *************************************************/
3659 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
3660 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
3661 newlines with a given string (optionally).
3665 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
3666 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3668 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
3672 cat_file(FILE *f, gstring *yield, uschar *eol)
3674 uschar buffer[1024];
3676 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
3678 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3679 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3680 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
3681 if (eol && buffer[len])
3682 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
3685 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3692 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
3695 uschar buffer[1024];
3697 /*XXX could we read direct into a pre-grown string? */
3699 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
3700 for (uschar * s = buffer; rc--; s++)
3701 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
3702 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
3704 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
3705 are actually EOF. */
3707 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3713 /*************************************************
3714 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3715 *************************************************/
3717 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3718 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3719 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3722 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3723 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3724 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3725 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3727 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3728 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3731 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3734 static int_eximarith_t
3735 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3738 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3743 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3745 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3747 *error = US"expecting operator";
3753 static int_eximarith_t
3754 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3760 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3761 if (isdigit((c = *s)))
3764 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3766 switch (tolower(*s))
3769 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3770 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3771 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3773 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3778 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3782 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3790 static int_eximarith_t
3791 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3795 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3796 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3799 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3800 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3801 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3804 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3811 static int_eximarith_t
3812 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3815 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3818 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3821 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3822 if (*error != NULL) break;
3823 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3824 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3825 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3826 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
3827 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3828 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3829 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3830 * to use? There is none.
3831 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3832 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3833 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3834 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3835 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3836 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3837 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3838 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3839 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3841 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3844 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3845 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3855 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3871 static int_eximarith_t
3872 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3875 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3878 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3881 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3883 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
3884 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
3885 { /* over-conservative check */
3887 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
3890 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3898 static int_eximarith_t
3899 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3902 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3905 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3910 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3911 if (*error != NULL) break;
3912 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3920 static int_eximarith_t
3921 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3924 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3931 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3932 if (*error != NULL) break;
3941 static int_eximarith_t
3942 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3945 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3952 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3953 if (*error != NULL) break;
3962 static int_eximarith_t
3963 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3966 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3973 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3974 if (*error != NULL) break;
3984 /************************************************/
3985 /* Comparison operation for sort expansion. We need to avoid
3986 re-expanding the fields being compared, so need a custom routine.
3989 cond_type Comparison operator code
3990 leftarg, rightarg Arguments for comparison
3992 Return true iff (leftarg compare rightarg)
3996 sortsbefore(int cond_type, BOOL alpha_cond,
3997 const uschar * leftarg, const uschar * rightarg)
3999 int_eximarith_t l_num, r_num;
4003 l_num = expanded_string_integer(leftarg, FALSE);
4004 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4005 r_num = expanded_string_integer(rightarg, FALSE);
4006 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4010 case ECOND_NUM_G: return l_num > r_num;
4011 case ECOND_NUM_GE: return l_num >= r_num;
4012 case ECOND_NUM_L: return l_num < r_num;
4013 case ECOND_NUM_LE: return l_num <= r_num;
4020 case ECOND_STR_LT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4021 case ECOND_STR_LTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4022 case ECOND_STR_LE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4023 case ECOND_STR_LEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4024 case ECOND_STR_GT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4025 case ECOND_STR_GTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4026 case ECOND_STR_GE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4027 case ECOND_STR_GEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4030 return FALSE; /* should not happen */
4034 /*************************************************
4036 *************************************************/
4038 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
4039 store. Interpreted sequences are:
4041 \... normal escaping rules
4042 $name substitutes the variable
4044 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
4045 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
4046 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
4048 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
4049 them here in detail any more.
4051 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
4052 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
4053 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
4054 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
4055 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
4057 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
4058 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
4059 happening lower down.
4061 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
4062 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
4063 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
4064 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
4065 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
4067 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
4068 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
4069 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
4070 $message_headers which can get very long.
4072 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
4073 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
4074 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
4075 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
4076 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
4077 string expansion becoming too powerful.
4080 string the string to be expanded
4081 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
4082 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
4083 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
4084 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
4085 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
4086 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
4087 FALSE if it's just another character
4088 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
4091 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
4092 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
4093 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
4094 a pointer to the expanded string on success
4098 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
4099 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
4101 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
4102 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
4104 const uschar *s = string;
4105 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4106 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4107 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
4112 debug_printf_indent("/%s: %s\n",
4113 skipping ? "---scanning" : "considering", string);
4115 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_DOWN_RIGHT "%s: %s\n",
4117 ? UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ "scanning"
4121 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4122 expand_string_message = US"";
4124 if (is_tainted(string))
4126 expand_string_message =
4127 string_sprintf("attempt to expand tainted string '%s'", s);
4128 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4137 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
4138 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
4139 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
4140 the escapes are the standard set. */
4146 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
4152 const uschar * t = s + 2;
4153 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
4154 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
4155 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
4161 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
4163 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
4170 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
4171 looking for a terminating } character. */
4174 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
4176 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
4178 yield = string_catn(yield, s++, 1);
4182 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
4183 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
4184 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
4185 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
4186 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
4187 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
4190 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
4197 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4199 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4203 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE);
4204 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4206 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
4208 reset_point = store_mark();
4209 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4214 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4215 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4217 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4220 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4221 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4223 uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4225 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4226 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4228 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4229 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4230 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4231 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4235 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
4242 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
4244 expand_string_message =
4245 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4246 check_variable_error_message(name);
4250 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4251 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4252 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4253 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4254 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4255 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4256 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4258 len = Ustrlen(value);
4259 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4262 yield->size = newsize;
4267 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4275 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4276 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4277 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4281 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4283 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4285 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4289 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4290 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
4292 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
4295 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
4298 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4301 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4302 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4308 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4312 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4313 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4316 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4317 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4321 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4322 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4323 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4324 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4325 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4326 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4327 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4331 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4333 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4337 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl",
4340 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4342 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4344 if (skipping) continue;
4347 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4352 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4354 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4358 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4361 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
4362 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
4367 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4368 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4372 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4375 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4377 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4380 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4381 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4384 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4385 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4386 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4388 yield = authres_spf(yield);
4390 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4391 yield = authres_dkim(yield);
4393 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
4394 yield = authres_dmarc(yield);
4396 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4397 yield = authres_arc(yield);
4402 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4403 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4404 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4405 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4410 const uschar *next_s;
4411 int save_expand_nmax =
4412 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4414 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4415 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping ? NULL : &cond);
4416 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4421 debug_printf_indent("|--condition: %.*s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s);
4422 debug_printf_indent("|-----result: %s\n", cond ? "true" : "false");
4426 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4427 "condition: %.*s\n",
4428 (int)(next_s - s), s);
4429 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4430 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4432 cond ? "true" : "false");
4437 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4438 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4440 switch(process_yesno(
4441 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4442 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4443 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4444 &s, /* input pointer */
4445 &yield, /* output pointer */
4446 US"if", /* condition type */
4449 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4450 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4453 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4456 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4457 save_expand_nlength);
4462 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4463 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4467 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4470 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4472 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4475 if (sub_arg[1] == NULL) /* One argument */
4477 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4480 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4482 expand_string_message =
4484 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4491 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4492 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4494 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
4500 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4501 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4502 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4503 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4504 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4505 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4509 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4510 int expand_setup = 0;
4512 uschar *key, *filename;
4513 const uschar *affix;
4514 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4515 int save_expand_nmax =
4516 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4518 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4520 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4524 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4525 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4527 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4528 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4530 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4531 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
4534 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
4535 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4537 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4541 /* Find out the type of database */
4545 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4549 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4550 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4551 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4553 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4555 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4559 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4561 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4562 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4564 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4568 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4572 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4573 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4575 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4579 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4580 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4588 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4589 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4594 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4595 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4596 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4601 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
4602 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4604 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4605 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4608 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
4609 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4611 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4613 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4614 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4615 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4616 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4620 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4623 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4627 if (*filename != '/')
4629 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4630 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4633 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4634 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4638 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4639 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4640 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4641 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4642 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4643 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4644 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4646 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4647 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4648 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4649 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4652 lookup_value = NULL;
4655 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4658 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4661 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4662 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4663 if (f.search_find_defer)
4665 expand_string_message =
4666 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4667 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4670 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4673 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4674 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4676 switch(process_yesno(
4677 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4678 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4679 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4680 &s, /* input pointer */
4681 &yield, /* output pointer */
4682 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4685 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4686 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4689 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4690 at this level, and continue. */
4692 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4693 save_expand_nlength);
4697 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4698 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4699 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4700 arguments (defined below). */
4702 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4706 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4707 "is not included in this binary";
4710 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4712 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4715 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4717 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4721 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4722 US"perl", &resetok))
4724 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4726 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4729 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4731 if (skipping) continue;
4733 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4735 if (!opt_perl_started)
4738 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4740 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4741 "using the Perl interpreter";
4744 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4745 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4746 if (initerror != NULL)
4748 expand_string_message =
4749 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4752 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4755 /* Call the function */
4757 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4758 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
4759 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4761 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4762 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4763 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4765 if (new_yield == NULL)
4767 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4769 expand_string_message =
4770 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4771 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4772 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4777 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4778 set during a callback from Perl. */
4780 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4784 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4786 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4787 as BATV-signed return path */
4794 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4796 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4798 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4801 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4802 if (skipping) continue;
4804 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4805 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
4806 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
4808 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4812 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
4813 key number, or unset. */
4816 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4818 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
4822 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
4825 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4829 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4832 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
4833 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4834 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
4835 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
4836 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
4837 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
4838 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
4839 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
4844 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4846 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4853 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4854 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4855 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4856 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4858 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4859 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4863 /* Reset expansion variables */
4864 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4865 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4866 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4868 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4870 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4872 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4875 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4878 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4880 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4881 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4882 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4883 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4884 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4886 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4887 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4888 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4889 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4890 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4892 /* Set up expansion variables */
4893 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
4894 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
4895 g = string_cat (g, domain);
4896 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
4897 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4899 /* Now expand the second argument */
4900 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4902 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4904 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4907 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4909 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4914 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4918 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4919 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4921 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4923 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4924 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4925 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4927 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4928 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4930 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occurred.
4931 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4932 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4934 if (iexpire >= inow)
4936 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4937 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4941 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4942 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4947 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4948 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4951 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4952 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4954 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4956 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4958 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4961 yield = string_cat(yield,
4962 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
4964 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4965 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4967 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4968 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4971 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4972 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4975 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4977 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4979 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4985 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4987 case EITEM_READFILE:
4992 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4994 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4998 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
5000 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5002 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5005 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5007 if (skipping) continue;
5009 /* Open the file and read it */
5011 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
5013 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
5017 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
5022 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
5023 Inet or Unix domain */
5025 case EITEM_READSOCK:
5027 client_conn_ctx cctx;
5029 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
5032 uschar * sub_arg[4];
5033 uschar * server_name = NULL;
5035 BOOL do_shutdown = TRUE;
5036 BOOL do_tls = FALSE; /* Only set under ! DISABLE_TLS */
5039 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
5041 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
5045 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
5046 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
5048 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
5050 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5051 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
5052 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5055 /* Grab the request string, if any */
5057 reqstr.data = sub_arg[1];
5058 reqstr.len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
5060 /* Sort out timeout, if given. The second arg is a list with the first element
5061 being a time value. Any more are options of form "name=value". Currently the
5062 only option recognised is "shutdown". */
5066 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
5070 item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
5071 if ((timeout = readconf_readtime(item, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
5073 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s", item);
5077 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5078 if (Ustrncmp(item, US"shutdown=", 9) == 0)
5079 { if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") == 0) do_shutdown = FALSE; }
5081 else if (Ustrncmp(item, US"tls=", 4) == 0)
5082 { if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") != 0) do_tls = TRUE; }
5086 sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
5088 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
5089 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
5093 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
5095 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
5100 server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
5101 port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
5103 /* Sort out the port */
5107 expand_string_message =
5108 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
5111 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
5113 if (isdigit(*port_name))
5116 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
5117 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
5119 expand_string_message =
5120 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
5126 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
5129 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
5133 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
5136 /*XXX we trust that the request is idempotent for TFO. Hmm. */
5137 cctx.sock = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
5138 timeout, &host, &expand_string_message,
5139 do_tls ? NULL : &reqstr);
5140 callout_address = NULL;
5147 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
5151 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
5154 if ((cctx.sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
5156 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
5161 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
5162 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
5164 server_name = US sockun.sun_path;
5166 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5168 rc = connect(cctx.sock, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
5172 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
5177 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
5178 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
5181 host.name = server_name;
5182 host.address = US"";
5185 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
5190 smtp_connect_args conn_args = {.host = &host };
5191 tls_support tls_dummy = {.sni=NULL};
5194 if (!tls_client_start(&cctx, &conn_args, NULL, &tls_dummy, &errstr))
5196 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("TLS connect failed: %s", errstr);
5202 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
5203 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
5205 /* Write the request string, if not empty or already done */
5209 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
5213 do_tls ? tls_write(cctx.tls_ctx, reqstr.data, reqstr.len, FALSE) :
5215 write(cctx.sock, reqstr.data, reqstr.len)) != reqstr.len)
5217 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
5218 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
5223 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
5224 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
5225 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
5228 if (!do_tls && do_shutdown) shutdown(cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
5231 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
5233 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
5234 that reads a file can be used. */
5237 fp = fdopen(cctx.sock, "rb");
5238 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5242 do_tls ? cat_file_tls(cctx.tls_ctx, yield, sub_arg[3]) :
5244 cat_file(fp, yield, sub_arg[3]);
5250 tls_close(cctx.tls_ctx, TRUE);
5257 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
5258 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
5262 yield->ptr = save_ptr;
5263 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
5268 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5269 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5273 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
5277 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5278 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5280 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5286 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5287 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5291 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5292 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5293 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5296 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5297 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5298 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok)))
5300 yield = string_cat(yield, arg);
5303 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5304 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5306 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5310 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5316 const uschar **argv;
5320 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
5322 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5326 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5329 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5330 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5332 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5333 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5334 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5337 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5338 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5341 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5344 lookup_value = NULL;
5348 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5349 arg, /* raw command */
5350 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
5351 0, /* not relevant when... */
5352 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5353 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5354 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5357 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5359 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE)) < 0)
5361 expand_string_message =
5362 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5366 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5370 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5371 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5372 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5373 memory just allocated for $value. */
5376 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5377 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5379 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5383 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5384 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5387 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5389 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5391 expand_string_message = US"command timed out";
5392 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5395 else if (runrc == -257)
5396 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5400 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5407 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5409 switch(process_yesno(
5410 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5411 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5412 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5413 &s, /* input pointer */
5414 &yield, /* output pointer */
5415 US"run", /* condition type */
5418 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5419 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5425 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5429 int oldptr = yield->ptr;
5433 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
5435 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5437 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5440 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]);
5441 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5443 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5445 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5449 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5456 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5457 expanded arguments. */
5466 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5469 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5470 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5473 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5474 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5476 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5478 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5481 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5482 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5483 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5489 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5496 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (sub[i])
5498 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5499 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5501 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5502 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5508 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
5509 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5510 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
5511 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5512 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5514 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5515 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5519 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5520 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5521 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5523 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5524 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5526 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5527 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5536 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5537 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5539 unsigned int keylen;
5541 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5542 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5543 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5544 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5545 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5546 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5548 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5550 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5552 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5557 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5560 use_base = &md5_base;
5564 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5567 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5573 expand_string_message =
5574 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5579 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5581 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5584 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5586 chash_start(type, use_base);
5587 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5592 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5594 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5595 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5597 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5599 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5600 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5603 /* Now do the hashes */
5605 chash_start(type, use_base);
5606 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5607 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5609 chash_start(type, use_base);
5610 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5611 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5613 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5616 for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5618 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5619 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5622 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5623 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5625 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5630 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5631 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5636 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5639 const uschar *rerror;
5642 int save_expand_nmax =
5643 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5645 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5647 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5649 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5652 /* Compile the regular expression */
5654 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5659 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5660 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5664 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5665 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5666 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5669 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5670 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5675 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5676 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5677 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5680 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5681 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5682 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5683 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5684 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5685 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5695 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5699 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5701 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5703 for (int nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5705 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5706 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5710 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5712 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovector[0] - moffset);
5713 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5714 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5715 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
5717 moffset = ovector[1];
5721 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5722 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5723 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5724 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5725 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5726 the next character. */
5728 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5730 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5731 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5735 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5737 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5738 save_expand_nlength);
5742 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5743 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5747 int field_number = 1;
5748 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5749 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5751 int save_expand_nmax =
5752 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5754 /* On reflection the original behaviour of extract-json for a string
5755 result, leaving it quoted, was a mistake. But it was already published,
5756 hence the addition of jsons. In a future major version, make json
5757 work like josons, and withdraw jsons. */
5759 enum {extract_basic, extract_json, extract_jsons} fmt = extract_basic;
5761 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5763 /* Check for a format-variant specifier */
5765 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5766 if (Ustrncmp(s, "json", 4) == 0)
5767 if (*(s += 4) == 's')
5768 {fmt = extract_jsons; s++;}
5772 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
5773 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
5774 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
5778 for (int j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--) /*'}'*/
5780 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok))
5781 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
5784 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
5785 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5787 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5789 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0 /*'{'*/
5790 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
5794 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5798 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
5799 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5803 else for (int i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
5805 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5806 if (*s == '{') /*'}'*/
5808 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5809 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
5812 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5813 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
5814 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5817 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5818 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5819 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5820 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments (normal) or 2 (json). */
5828 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5832 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5837 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5847 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5851 if (fmt == extract_basic) j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5852 field_number_set = TRUE;
5858 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5859 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
5860 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5864 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5865 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5868 lookup_value = NULL;
5872 lookup_value = field_number_set
5873 ? expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2])
5874 : expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5881 const uschar * list;
5883 /* Array: Bracket-enclosed and comma-separated.
5884 Object: Brace-enclosed, comma-sep list of name:value pairs */
5886 if (!(s = dewrap(sub[1], field_number_set ? US"[]" : US"{}")))
5888 expand_string_message =
5889 string_sprintf("%s wrapping %s for extract json",
5890 expand_string_message,
5891 field_number_set ? "array" : "object");
5892 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5896 if (field_number_set)
5898 if (field_number <= 0)
5900 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5901 "be greater than zero";
5904 while (field_number > 0 && (item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
5906 if ((lookup_value = s = item))
5909 while (--s >= lookup_value && isspace(*s)) *s = '\0';
5914 lookup_value = NULL;
5915 while ((item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
5917 /* Item is: string name-sep value. string is quoted.
5918 Dequote the string and compare with the search key. */
5920 if (!(item = dewrap(item, US"\"\"")))
5922 expand_string_message =
5923 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string key for extract json",
5924 expand_string_message);
5925 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5927 if (Ustrcmp(item, sub[0]) == 0) /*XXX should be a UTF8-compare */
5929 s = item + Ustrlen(item) + 1;
5930 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5933 expand_string_message =
5934 US"missing object value-separator for extract json";
5935 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5938 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5946 if ( fmt == extract_jsons
5948 && !(lookup_value = dewrap(lookup_value, US"\"\"")))
5950 expand_string_message =
5951 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
5952 expand_string_message);
5953 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5958 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5959 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5961 switch(process_yesno(
5962 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5963 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5964 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5965 &s, /* input pointer */
5966 &yield, /* output pointer */
5967 US"extract", /* condition type */
5970 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5971 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5974 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5976 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5977 save_expand_nlength);
5982 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5984 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5986 int field_number = 1;
5987 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5989 int save_expand_nmax =
5990 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5992 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5994 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5996 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5997 if (*s != '{') /*'}'*/
5999 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6000 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6001 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6004 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6005 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6008 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6009 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6010 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6013 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6014 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
6022 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
6026 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6029 if (!*p && !skipping)
6031 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6041 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6044 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6052 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
6053 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6055 lookup_value = skipping ? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
6057 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6058 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6060 switch(process_yesno(
6061 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6062 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6063 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6064 &s, /* input pointer */
6065 &yield, /* output pointer */
6066 US"listextract", /* condition type */
6069 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6070 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6073 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6075 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6076 save_expand_nlength);
6082 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
6084 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6086 int save_expand_nmax =
6087 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6089 /* Read the field argument */
6090 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6091 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6093 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
6094 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6096 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6097 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6100 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
6101 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6103 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
6108 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
6112 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6116 /* inspect the cert argument */
6117 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6118 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6120 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
6121 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6125 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
6126 "be a certificate variable";
6129 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6130 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6133 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
6134 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6138 lookup_value = NULL;
6141 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
6142 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6144 switch(process_yesno(
6145 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6146 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6147 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6148 &s, /* input pointer */
6149 &yield, /* output pointer */
6150 US"certextract", /* condition type */
6153 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6154 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6157 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6158 save_expand_nlength);
6161 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
6163 /* Handle list operations */
6170 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
6171 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6172 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
6173 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6174 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6176 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6179 expand_string_message =
6180 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
6181 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6184 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6185 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6188 expand_string_message =
6189 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
6190 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6193 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6196 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6199 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
6200 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6202 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6203 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6207 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
6208 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6212 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6215 expand_string_message =
6216 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name);
6217 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6222 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
6223 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
6224 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
6225 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
6226 the normal internal expansion function. */
6228 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6230 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
6231 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
6234 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
6238 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6239 expand_string_message, name);
6243 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6246 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
6247 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
6252 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
6255 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
6260 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
6261 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
6263 if (skipping) continue;
6264 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6266 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
6268 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
6269 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
6271 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6274 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
6276 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6277 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
6278 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
6279 expand_string_message, name);
6282 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
6283 condresult? "true":"false");
6285 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
6287 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
6290 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
6294 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6298 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6299 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6300 expand_string_message, name);
6303 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6305 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6306 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6310 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6311 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6312 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6313 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6314 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6315 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6317 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6318 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6320 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6321 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6325 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6327 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6329 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6330 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6333 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
6334 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6338 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6339 final one at the end. */
6341 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6342 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6344 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6347 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6349 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6350 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6353 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6354 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6355 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6357 else if (yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6359 /* Restore preserved $item */
6361 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6369 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
6370 uschar * opname, * srcitem;
6371 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
6373 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6375 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6378 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6379 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6382 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6383 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6386 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6387 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6390 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6393 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6394 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6397 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6398 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6401 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6402 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6405 if ((cond_type = identify_operator(&cmp, &opname)) == -1)
6407 if (!expand_string_message)
6408 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", s);
6413 case ECOND_NUM_L: case ECOND_NUM_LE:
6414 case ECOND_NUM_G: case ECOND_NUM_GE:
6415 case ECOND_STR_GE: case ECOND_STR_GEI: case ECOND_STR_GT: case ECOND_STR_GTI:
6416 case ECOND_STR_LE: case ECOND_STR_LEI: case ECOND_STR_LT: case ECOND_STR_LTI:
6420 expand_string_message = US"comparator not handled for sort";
6424 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6427 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6428 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6432 if (!(tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok)))
6434 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6438 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6439 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6444 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6448 if (skipping) continue;
6450 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6452 uschar * srcfield, * dstitem;
6453 gstring * newlist = NULL;
6454 gstring * newkeylist = NULL;
6456 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6458 /* extract field for comparisons */
6459 iterate_item = srcitem;
6460 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
6464 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6465 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6469 /* Insertion sort */
6471 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6472 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6476 /* field for comparison */
6477 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6480 /* String-comparator names start with a letter; numeric names do not */
6482 if (sortsbefore(cond_type, isalpha(opname[0]),
6483 srcfield, dstfield))
6485 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6486 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6488 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6489 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6492 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6493 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6495 /*XXX why field-at-a-time copy? Why not just dup the rest of the list? */
6496 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6498 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6500 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6501 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6507 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6508 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6511 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6514 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6515 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6518 dstlist = newlist->s;
6519 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6521 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6522 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6526 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6528 /* Restore preserved $item */
6529 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6533 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6538 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6539 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6540 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6541 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6543 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6546 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6547 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6548 "is not included in this binary";
6551 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6554 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
6557 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6559 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
6561 expand_string_message =
6562 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6566 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
6567 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
6569 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6571 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6574 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
6576 if (skipping) continue;
6578 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6579 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6581 if (!(t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0])))
6583 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6586 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6587 argv[0], dlerror());
6588 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6591 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]), is_tainted(argv[0]));
6592 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6593 t->data.ptr = handle;
6594 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6597 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6598 function pointer. */
6600 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
6603 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6604 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6605 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6609 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6610 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6611 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6612 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6613 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6614 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6618 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
6619 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
6622 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
6623 yield = string_cat(yield, result);
6628 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
6629 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
6630 else if(status != FAIL)
6631 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
6632 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
6636 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6638 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
6641 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6643 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6644 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6647 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6648 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6651 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for name arg of env";
6652 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6655 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
6657 switch(process_yesno(
6658 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6659 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6660 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6661 &s, /* input pointer */
6662 &yield, /* output pointer */
6663 US"env", /* condition type */
6666 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6667 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6671 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6673 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6674 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6675 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
6684 var_entry *vp = NULL;
6687 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
6688 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
6689 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
6690 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
6692 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
6693 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
6695 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
6696 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
6697 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main));
6698 if (c >= 0) c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
6699 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
6702 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
6703 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
6713 const uschar * s1 = s;
6714 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
6716 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6719 expand_string_message =
6720 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
6721 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6723 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
6733 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6734 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6739 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
6740 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
6741 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
6742 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
6743 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
6745 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
6747 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
6754 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6759 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
6760 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6764 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
6766 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
6773 unsigned long int n = 0;
6777 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
6780 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
6781 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
6784 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
6786 s = string_sprintf("%ld", n);
6787 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
6794 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6797 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
6798 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6801 t = string_base62(n);
6802 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
6806 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
6811 unsigned long int n = 0;
6814 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
6817 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
6818 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
6822 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
6824 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
6830 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6831 if (expanded == NULL)
6833 expand_string_message =
6834 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
6835 expand_string_message);
6838 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
6845 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6846 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
6847 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
6854 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6855 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
6856 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
6862 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6864 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
6865 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6873 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6874 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
6875 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02x", digest[j]);
6881 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6883 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
6884 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6892 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6893 for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
6894 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", digest[j]);
6900 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
6901 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6902 if (c == EOP_SHA256)
6903 yield = string_cat(yield, tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value));
6905 expand_string_message = US"sha2_N not supported with certificates";
6910 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA2_256
6911 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_256
6912 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_384
6913 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_512
6916 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
6918 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha2 variant";
6922 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6923 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6925 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
6928 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
6933 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
6937 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
6938 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
6939 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
6940 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
6941 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
6944 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
6946 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
6950 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6951 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6953 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
6957 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
6961 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
6971 for (enc = sub; *enc; enc++)
6973 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
6975 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
6984 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
6985 "number of characters", sub);
6989 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
6991 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
6992 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
7002 enc = b64encode(CUS sub, out - sub);
7003 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
7007 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
7011 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7014 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
7015 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "\\x%02x", *t);
7017 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7022 /* count the number of list elements */
7030 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
7031 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", cnt);
7035 /* expand a named list given the name */
7036 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
7040 tree_node *t = NULL;
7041 const uschar * list;
7044 uschar * suffix = US"";
7045 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
7048 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
7049 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
7051 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
7052 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
7053 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
7054 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
7056 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
7058 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
7059 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
7060 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
7061 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
7063 expand_string_message = US"bad suffix on \"list\" operator";
7069 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
7071 : *arg=='a'?"address "
7072 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
7074 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
7079 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
7081 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
7083 uschar * buf = US" : ";
7085 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
7089 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
7091 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
7092 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
7094 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
7098 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
7099 while ((cp= strpbrk(CCS item, tok)))
7101 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
7102 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
7104 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
7107 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
7109 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
7110 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
7115 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
7120 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
7121 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
7128 int mask, maskoffset;
7129 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
7134 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
7139 if (maskoffset == 0)
7141 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
7146 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
7148 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
7150 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
7155 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
7157 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
7158 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
7159 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
7161 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
7163 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
7164 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
7169 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
7171 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
7178 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
7181 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
7182 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
7183 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
7184 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
7188 expand_string_message =
7189 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
7193 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
7194 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
7195 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
7201 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
7205 int start, end, domain;
7206 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7209 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
7210 yield = c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain > 0
7211 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1)
7212 : string_cat(yield, t);
7213 else if (domain > 0)
7214 yield = string_cat(yield, t + domain);
7220 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
7221 uschar *address, *error;
7222 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
7223 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
7225 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
7227 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
7230 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
7231 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
7234 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
7238 uschar * p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
7239 uschar saveend = *p;
7241 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7245 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
7246 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
7247 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
7248 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
7249 character, or is an empty string. */
7253 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
7254 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
7258 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
7259 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
7261 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
7264 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
7265 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7266 address += seglen + 1;
7269 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
7270 redundant final one at the end. */
7272 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7275 if (saveend == '\0') break;
7279 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
7282 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
7283 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
7288 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
7289 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
7291 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
7292 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7294 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7298 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7301 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
7302 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7306 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
7307 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7309 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7311 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
7312 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
7313 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
7314 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
7319 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7324 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7325 else if (*t == '\r')
7326 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7329 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7330 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7331 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7334 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7336 else yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7340 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7345 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7347 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
7349 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
7352 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7356 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
7357 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
7358 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
7362 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7363 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
7368 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7372 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7373 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7377 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7381 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7382 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7387 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7388 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7392 uschar buffer[2048];
7393 yield = string_cat(yield,
7394 parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7395 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE));
7399 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7405 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7406 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7409 expand_string_message = error;
7412 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7416 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7426 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7428 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7433 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7435 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7439 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
7441 long codepoint = -1;
7443 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7452 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7453 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7454 complete = 1; /* error */
7457 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7458 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7459 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7460 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7461 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7463 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7464 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7469 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7471 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7473 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7476 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7478 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7483 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7486 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7489 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7491 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7494 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7496 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7499 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7500 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7501 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7505 bytes_left = index = 0;
7506 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7508 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7509 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7510 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7512 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7513 * Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7514 * ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7515 if (bytes_left != 0)
7517 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7523 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7525 uschar * error = NULL;
7526 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7529 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7530 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7531 string_printing(sub), error);
7534 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7538 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7540 uschar * error = NULL;
7541 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7544 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7545 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7546 string_printing(sub), error);
7549 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7553 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
7555 uschar * error = NULL;
7556 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7559 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7560 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7561 string_printing(sub), error);
7564 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7565 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%s'\n", yield->s);
7569 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
7571 uschar * error = NULL;
7572 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7575 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7576 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7577 string_printing(sub), error);
7580 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7583 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
7585 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
7589 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
7590 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7594 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
7598 for (const uschar * s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
7599 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
7600 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
7601 : string_fmt_append(yield, "\\%03o", c);
7605 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
7610 uschar *save_sub = sub;
7611 uschar *error = NULL;
7612 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
7615 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
7616 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
7617 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
7620 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
7624 /* Handle time period formatting */
7628 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
7631 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
7632 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7635 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", n);
7639 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
7642 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
7643 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
7645 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
7646 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7649 t = readconf_printtime(n);
7650 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7654 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
7660 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
7661 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
7662 : b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7664 uschar * s = b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7666 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7673 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
7676 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
7677 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7680 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7684 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
7687 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
7690 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
7691 whichever is the shorter;
7693 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
7694 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
7695 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
7697 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
7698 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
7699 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
7701 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
7702 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
7703 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
7723 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
7728 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
7731 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
7737 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
7738 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
7743 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
7746 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
7751 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
7755 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
7757 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
7759 expand_string_message =
7760 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
7763 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
7767 /* Perform the required operation */
7770 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
7771 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7772 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
7773 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7774 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
7776 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7777 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
7786 uschar **modetable[3];
7790 if (expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS)
7792 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
7796 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
7798 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
7799 sub, strerror(errno));
7803 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
7805 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
7806 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
7807 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
7808 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
7809 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
7810 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
7813 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
7814 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7815 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7817 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
7819 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
7824 yield = string_fmt_append(yield,
7825 "mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
7826 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
7827 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
7828 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
7829 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
7830 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
7834 /* vaguely random number less than N */
7838 int_eximarith_t max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
7840 if (expand_string_message)
7842 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
7846 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
7848 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
7850 int family, maskptr;
7851 uschar reversed[128];
7853 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
7856 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7857 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
7860 invert_address(reversed, sub);
7861 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
7865 /* Unknown operator */
7868 expand_string_message =
7869 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
7874 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
7875 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
7876 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
7877 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
7878 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
7879 ($message_headers). */
7888 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE);
7889 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
7891 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
7893 reset_point = store_mark();
7894 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), FALSE); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
7896 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
7898 expand_string_message =
7899 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
7900 check_variable_error_message(name);
7903 len = Ustrlen(value);
7904 if (!yield && newsize)
7907 yield->size = newsize;
7912 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
7916 /* Else there's something wrong */
7918 expand_string_message =
7919 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
7920 "in a variable reference)", name);
7924 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
7925 terminating brace. */
7927 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
7929 expand_string_message = malformed_header
7930 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7931 : US"missing } at end of string";
7935 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
7936 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
7937 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
7940 yield = string_get(1);
7941 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
7942 if (left) *left = s;
7944 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
7945 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
7946 will be optimal store usage. */
7948 if (resetok) gstring_release_unused(yield);
7949 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7953 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(yield->s);
7956 debug_printf_indent("|--expanding: %.*s\n", (int)(s - string), string);
7957 debug_printf_indent("%sresult: %s\n",
7958 skipping ? "|-----" : "\\_____", yield->s);
7960 debug_printf_indent("%s \\__(tainted)\n",
7961 skipping ? "| " : " ");
7963 debug_printf_indent("\\___skipping: result is not used\n");
7967 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7968 "expanding: %.*s\n",
7969 (int)(s - string), string);
7970 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7972 skipping ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
7975 debug_printf_indent("%s(tainted)\n",
7977 ? UTF8_VERT " " : " " UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ);
7979 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7980 "skipping: result is not used\n");
7986 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
7987 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
7990 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
7991 if (malformed_header)
7992 expand_string_message =
7993 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
7995 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
7996 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
7998 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
7999 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
8002 if (left) *left = s;
8006 debug_printf_indent("|failed to expand: %s\n", string);
8007 debug_printf_indent("%serror message: %s\n",
8008 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? "|---" : "\\___", expand_string_message);
8009 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8010 debug_printf_indent("\\failure was forced\n");
8014 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT "failed to expand: %s\n",
8016 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8017 "error message: %s\n",
8018 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
8019 expand_string_message);
8020 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8021 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT "failure was forced\n");
8023 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8029 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
8030 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
8032 Argument: the string to be expanded
8033 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
8034 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
8038 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
8040 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
8042 int old_pool = store_pool;
8045 f.search_find_defer = FALSE;
8046 malformed_header = FALSE;
8047 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
8048 s = expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
8049 store_pool = old_pool;
8057 expand_string(uschar * string)
8059 return US expand_cstring(CUS string);
8066 /*************************************************
8068 *************************************************/
8070 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
8071 new bit of store. This function does that.
8072 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
8074 Argument: the string to be expanded
8075 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
8079 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
8081 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
8082 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
8088 /*************************************************
8089 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
8090 *************************************************/
8092 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
8095 string the string to be expanded
8096 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8098 Returns: the integer value, or
8099 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
8100 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
8101 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8105 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
8107 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
8111 /*************************************************
8112 * Interpret string as an integer *
8113 *************************************************/
8115 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
8117 This function is used inside the expansion code.
8120 s the string to be expanded
8121 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8123 Returns: the integer value, or
8124 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
8125 -2 for an integer interpretation error
8126 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8129 static int_eximarith_t
8130 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
8132 int_eximarith_t value;
8133 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
8136 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
8138 if (s == NULL) return -1;
8140 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
8141 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
8142 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
8145 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
8147 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
8148 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
8149 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
8150 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
8154 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
8158 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
8163 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
8167 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8169 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
8171 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8175 switch (tolower(*endptr))
8180 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
8185 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8186 else value *= 1024*1024;
8190 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8191 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
8195 if (errno == ERANGE)
8196 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
8199 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
8200 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
8204 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
8209 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
8213 addr address being routed
8214 mtype the module type
8215 mname the module name
8216 dbg_opt debug selectors
8217 oname the option name
8218 bvalue the router's boolean value
8219 svalue the router's string value
8220 rvalue where to put the returned value
8222 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
8223 DEFER expansion failed
8227 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
8228 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
8229 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
8230 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
8233 if (svalue == NULL) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
8235 expanded = expand_string(svalue);
8236 if (expanded == NULL)
8238 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8240 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
8244 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
8245 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
8246 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
8250 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
8253 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
8255 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
8259 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
8260 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
8269 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
8272 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
8274 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
8275 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
8277 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
8278 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
8279 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
8280 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
8281 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
8282 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
8283 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
8284 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
8285 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
8287 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
8291 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
8292 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
8297 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
8301 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
8303 int fd, off = 0, len;
8305 if ((fd = open(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
8307 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
8314 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8317 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8325 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8331 /*************************************************
8332 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8333 *************************************************/
8335 uschar * region_start;
8336 uschar * region_end;
8337 const uschar *var_name;
8338 const uschar *var_data;
8342 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8345 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8347 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8348 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8353 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8355 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8356 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8358 /* check acl_ variables */
8359 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8360 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8362 /* check auth<n> variables */
8363 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8364 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", auth_vars[i], &e);
8366 /* check regex<n> variables */
8367 for (int i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8368 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", regex_vars[i], &e);
8370 /* check known-name variables */
8371 for (var_entry * v = var_table; v < var_table + var_table_size; v++)
8372 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8373 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8375 /* check dns and address trees */
8376 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8377 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8378 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8379 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8382 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8383 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8384 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8389 /*************************************************
8390 **************************************************
8391 * Stand-alone test program *
8392 **************************************************
8393 *************************************************/
8399 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8401 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8402 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8403 ovector, nelem(ovector));
8404 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8405 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8408 expand_nmax = setup < 0 ? 0 : setup + 1;
8409 for (int nn = setup < 0 ? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8411 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
8412 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
8420 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8422 uschar buffer[1024];
8424 debug_selector = D_v;
8425 debug_file = stderr;
8426 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8427 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8429 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8431 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8433 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8436 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8437 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8439 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8443 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8446 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8449 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8452 redis_servers = argv[i];
8456 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8460 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8462 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8463 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8467 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8470 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8471 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8474 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8475 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8478 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8480 /* Thie deliberately regards the input as untainted, so that it can be
8481 expanded; only reasonable since this is a test for string-expansions. */
8483 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8485 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
8486 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8488 printf("%s\n", yield);
8491 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8492 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8493 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8496 store_reset(reset_point);
8508 /* End of expand.c */