1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/smtp_in.c,v 1.26 2005/09/13 11:13:27 ph10 Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2005 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
10 /* Functions for handling an incoming SMTP call. */
16 /* Initialize for TCP wrappers if so configured. It appears that the macro
17 HAVE_IPV6 is used in some versions of the tcpd.h header, so we unset it before
18 including that header, and restore its value afterwards. */
20 #ifdef USE_TCP_WRAPPERS
23 #define EXIM_HAVE_IPV6
29 #define HAVE_IPV6 TRUE
32 int allow_severity = LOG_INFO;
33 int deny_severity = LOG_NOTICE;
37 /* Size of buffer for reading SMTP commands. We used to use 512, as defined
38 by RFC 821. However, RFC 1869 specifies that this must be increased for SMTP
39 commands that accept arguments, and this in particular applies to AUTH, where
40 the data can be quite long. */
42 #define smtp_cmd_buffer_size 2048
44 /* Size of buffer for reading SMTP incoming packets */
46 #define in_buffer_size 8192
48 /* Structure for SMTP command list */
55 short int is_mail_cmd;
58 /* Codes for identifying commands. We order them so that those that come first
59 are those for which synchronization is always required. Checking this can help
63 /* These commands are required to be synchronized, i.e. to be the last in a
64 block of commands when pipelining. */
66 HELO_CMD, EHLO_CMD, DATA_CMD, /* These are listed in the pipelining */
67 VRFY_CMD, EXPN_CMD, NOOP_CMD, /* RFC as requiring synchronization */
68 ETRN_CMD, /* This by analogy with TURN from the RFC */
69 STARTTLS_CMD, /* Required by the STARTTLS RFC */
71 /* This is a dummy to identify the non-sync commands when pipelining */
73 NON_SYNC_CMD_PIPELINING,
75 /* These commands need not be synchronized when pipelining */
77 MAIL_CMD, RCPT_CMD, RSET_CMD,
79 /* This is a dummy to identify the non-sync commands when not pipelining */
81 NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING,
83 /* I have been unable to find a statement about the use of pipelining
84 with AUTH, so to be on the safe side it is here, though I kind of feel
85 it should be up there with the synchronized commands. */
89 /* I'm not sure about these, but I don't think they matter. */
93 /* These are specials that don't correspond to actual commands */
95 EOF_CMD, OTHER_CMD, BADARG_CMD, BADCHAR_CMD, BADSYN_CMD,
96 TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD };
100 /*************************************************
101 * Local static variables *
102 *************************************************/
104 static auth_instance *authenticated_by;
105 static BOOL auth_advertised;
107 static BOOL tls_advertised;
110 static BOOL helo_required = FALSE;
111 static BOOL helo_verify = FALSE;
112 static BOOL helo_seen;
113 static BOOL helo_accept_junk;
114 static BOOL count_nonmail;
115 static BOOL pipelining_advertised;
116 static int nonmail_command_count;
117 static int synprot_error_count;
118 static int unknown_command_count;
119 static int sync_cmd_limit;
120 static int smtp_write_error = 0;
122 /* We need to know the position of RSET, HELO, EHLO, AUTH, and STARTTLS. Their
123 final fields of all except AUTH are forced TRUE at the start of a new message
124 setup, to allow one of each between messages that is not counted as a nonmail
125 command. (In fact, only one of HELO/EHLO is not counted.) Also, we have to
126 allow a new EHLO after starting up TLS.
128 AUTH is "falsely" labelled as a mail command initially, so that it doesn't get
129 counted. However, the flag is changed when AUTH is received, so that multiple
130 failing AUTHs will eventually hit the limit. After a successful AUTH, another
131 AUTH is already forbidden. After a TLS session is started, AUTH's flag is again
132 forced TRUE, to allow for the re-authentication that can happen at that point.
134 QUIT is also "falsely" labelled as a mail command so that it doesn't up the
135 count of non-mail commands and possibly provoke an error. */
137 static smtp_cmd_list cmd_list[] = {
138 { "rset", sizeof("rset")-1, RSET_CMD, FALSE, FALSE }, /* First */
139 { "helo", sizeof("helo")-1, HELO_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
140 { "ehlo", sizeof("ehlo")-1, EHLO_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
141 { "auth", sizeof("auth")-1, AUTH_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
143 { "starttls", sizeof("starttls")-1, STARTTLS_CMD, FALSE, FALSE },
146 /* If you change anything above here, also fix the definitions below. */
148 { "mail from:", sizeof("mail from:")-1, MAIL_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
149 { "rcpt to:", sizeof("rcpt to:")-1, RCPT_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
150 { "data", sizeof("data")-1, DATA_CMD, FALSE, TRUE },
151 { "quit", sizeof("quit")-1, QUIT_CMD, FALSE, TRUE },
152 { "noop", sizeof("noop")-1, NOOP_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
153 { "etrn", sizeof("etrn")-1, ETRN_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
154 { "vrfy", sizeof("vrfy")-1, VRFY_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
155 { "expn", sizeof("expn")-1, EXPN_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
156 { "help", sizeof("help")-1, HELP_CMD, TRUE, FALSE }
159 static smtp_cmd_list *cmd_list_end =
160 cmd_list + sizeof(cmd_list)/sizeof(smtp_cmd_list);
162 #define CMD_LIST_RSET 0
163 #define CMD_LIST_HELO 1
164 #define CMD_LIST_EHLO 2
165 #define CMD_LIST_AUTH 3
166 #define CMD_LIST_STARTTLS 4
168 static uschar *protocols[] = {
169 US"local-smtp", /* HELO */
170 US"local-smtps", /* The rare case EHLO->STARTTLS->HELO */
171 US"local-esmtp", /* EHLO */
172 US"local-esmtps", /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO */
173 US"local-esmtpa", /* EHLO->AUTH */
174 US"local-esmtpsa" /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO->AUTH */
179 #define pcrpted 1 /* added to pextend or pnormal */
180 #define pauthed 2 /* added to pextend */
181 #define pnlocal 6 /* offset to remove "local" */
183 /* When reading SMTP from a remote host, we have to use our own versions of the
184 C input-reading functions, in order to be able to flush the SMTP output only
185 when about to read more data from the socket. This is the only way to get
186 optimal performance when the client is using pipelining. Flushing for every
187 command causes a separate packet and reply packet each time; saving all the
188 responses up (when pipelining) combines them into one packet and one response.
190 For simplicity, these functions are used for *all* SMTP input, not only when
191 receiving over a socket. However, after setting up a secure socket (SSL), input
192 is read via the OpenSSL library, and another set of functions is used instead
195 These functions are set in the receive_getc etc. variables and called with the
196 same interface as the C functions. However, since there can only ever be
197 one incoming SMTP call, we just use a single buffer and flags. There is no need
198 to implement a complicated private FILE-like structure.*/
200 static uschar *smtp_inbuffer;
201 static uschar *smtp_inptr;
202 static uschar *smtp_inend;
203 static int smtp_had_eof;
204 static int smtp_had_error;
207 /*************************************************
208 * SMTP version of getc() *
209 *************************************************/
211 /* This gets the next byte from the SMTP input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
212 it flushes the output, and refills the buffer, with a timeout. The signal
213 handler is set appropriately by the calling function. This function is not used
214 after a connection has negotated itself into an TLS/SSL state.
217 Returns: the next character or EOF
223 if (smtp_inptr >= smtp_inend)
227 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
228 rc = read(fileno(smtp_in), smtp_inbuffer, in_buffer_size);
233 /* Must put the error text in fixed store, because this might be during
234 header reading, where it releases unused store above the header. */
237 smtp_had_error = save_errno;
238 smtp_read_error = string_copy_malloc(
239 string_sprintf(" (error: %s)", strerror(save_errno)));
241 else smtp_had_eof = 1;
244 smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer + rc;
245 smtp_inptr = smtp_inbuffer;
247 return *smtp_inptr++;
252 /*************************************************
253 * SMTP version of ungetc() *
254 *************************************************/
256 /* Puts a character back in the input buffer. Only ever
262 Returns: the character
268 *(--smtp_inptr) = ch;
275 /*************************************************
276 * SMTP version of feof() *
277 *************************************************/
279 /* Tests for a previous EOF
282 Returns: non-zero if the eof flag is set
294 /*************************************************
295 * SMTP version of ferror() *
296 *************************************************/
298 /* Tests for a previous read error, and returns with errno
299 restored to what it was when the error was detected.
302 Returns: non-zero if the error flag is set
308 errno = smtp_had_error;
309 return smtp_had_error;
315 /*************************************************
316 * Write formatted string to SMTP channel *
317 *************************************************/
319 /* This is a separate function so that we don't have to repeat everything for
320 TLS support or debugging. It is global so that the daemon and the
321 authentication functions can use it. It does not return any error indication,
322 because major problems such as dropped connections won't show up till an output
323 flush for non-TLS connections. The smtp_fflush() function is available for
324 checking that: for convenience, TLS output errors are remembered here so that
325 they are also picked up later by smtp_fflush().
329 ... optional arguments
335 smtp_printf(char *format, ...)
341 va_start(ap, format);
342 (void) string_vformat(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, format, ap);
343 debug_printf("SMTP>> %s", big_buffer);
346 va_start(ap, format);
348 /* If in a TLS session we have to format the string, and then write it using a
354 if (!string_vformat(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, format, ap))
356 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "string too large in smtp_printf");
357 smtp_closedown(US"Unexpected error");
358 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
360 if (tls_write(big_buffer, Ustrlen(big_buffer)) < 0) smtp_write_error = -1;
365 /* Otherwise, just use the standard library function. */
367 if (vfprintf(smtp_out, format, ap) < 0) smtp_write_error = -1;
373 /*************************************************
374 * Flush SMTP out and check for error *
375 *************************************************/
377 /* This function isn't currently used within Exim (it detects errors when it
378 tries to read the next SMTP input), but is available for use in local_scan().
379 For non-TLS connections, it flushes the output and checks for errors. For
380 TLS-connections, it checks for a previously-detected TLS write error.
383 Returns: 0 for no error; -1 after an error
389 if (tls_active < 0 && fflush(smtp_out) != 0) smtp_write_error = -1;
390 return smtp_write_error;
395 /*************************************************
396 * SMTP command read timeout *
397 *************************************************/
399 /* Signal handler for timing out incoming SMTP commands. This attempts to
402 Argument: signal number (SIGALRM)
407 command_timeout_handler(int sig)
409 sig = sig; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
410 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
411 LOG_MAIN, "SMTP command timeout on%s connection from %s",
412 (tls_active >= 0)? " TLS" : "",
413 host_and_ident(FALSE));
414 if (smtp_batched_input)
415 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "421 SMTP command timeout"); /* Does not return */
416 smtp_printf("421 %s: SMTP command timeout - closing connection\r\n",
417 smtp_active_hostname);
419 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
424 /*************************************************
426 *************************************************/
428 /* Signal handler for handling SIGTERM. Again, try to finish tidily.
430 Argument: signal number (SIGTERM)
435 command_sigterm_handler(int sig)
437 sig = sig; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
438 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed after SIGTERM", smtp_get_connection_info());
439 if (smtp_batched_input)
440 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "421 SIGTERM received"); /* Does not return */
441 smtp_printf("421 %s: Service not available - closing connection\r\n",
442 smtp_active_hostname);
443 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
448 /*************************************************
449 * Read one command line *
450 *************************************************/
452 /* Strictly, SMTP commands coming over the net are supposed to end with CRLF.
453 There are sites that don't do this, and in any case internal SMTP probably
454 should check only for LF. Consequently, we check here for LF only. The line
455 ends up with [CR]LF removed from its end. If we get an overlong line, treat as
456 an unknown command. The command is read into the global smtp_cmd_buffer so that
457 it is available via $smtp_command.
459 The character reading routine sets up a timeout for each block actually read
460 from the input (which may contain more than one command). We set up a special
461 signal handler that closes down the session on a timeout. Control does not
465 check_sync if TRUE, check synchronization rules if global option is TRUE
467 Returns: a code identifying the command (enumerated above)
471 smtp_read_command(BOOL check_sync)
476 BOOL hadnull = FALSE;
478 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, command_timeout_handler);
480 while ((c = (receive_getc)()) != '\n' && c != EOF)
482 if (ptr >= smtp_cmd_buffer_size)
484 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
492 smtp_cmd_buffer[ptr++] = c;
495 receive_linecount++; /* For BSMTP errors */
496 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
498 /* If hit end of file, return pseudo EOF command. Whether we have a
499 part-line already read doesn't matter, since this is an error state. */
501 if (c == EOF) return EOF_CMD;
503 /* Remove any CR and white space at the end of the line, and terminate the
506 while (ptr > 0 && isspace(smtp_cmd_buffer[ptr-1])) ptr--;
507 smtp_cmd_buffer[ptr] = 0;
509 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("SMTP<< %s\n", smtp_cmd_buffer);
511 /* NULLs are not allowed in SMTP commands */
513 if (hadnull) return BADCHAR_CMD;
515 /* Scan command list and return identity, having set the data pointer
516 to the start of the actual data characters. Check for SMTP synchronization
519 for (p = cmd_list; p < cmd_list_end; p++)
521 if (strncmpic(smtp_cmd_buffer, US p->name, p->len) == 0)
523 if (smtp_inptr < smtp_inend && /* Outstanding input */
524 p->cmd < sync_cmd_limit && /* Command should sync */
525 check_sync && /* Local flag set */
526 smtp_enforce_sync && /* Global flag set */
527 sender_host_address != NULL && /* Not local input */
528 !sender_host_notsocket) /* Really is a socket */
531 /* Point after the command, but don't skip over leading spaces till after
532 the following test, so that if it fails, the command name can easily be
535 smtp_cmd_argument = smtp_cmd_buffer + p->len;
537 /* Count non-mail commands from those hosts that are controlled in this
538 way. The default is all hosts. We don't waste effort checking the list
539 until we get a non-mail command, but then cache the result to save checking
540 again. If there's a DEFER while checking the host, assume it's in the list.
542 Note that one instance of RSET, EHLO/HELO, and STARTTLS is allowed at the
543 start of each incoming message by fiddling with the value in the table. */
547 if (count_nonmail == TRUE_UNSET) count_nonmail =
548 verify_check_host(&smtp_accept_max_nonmail_hosts) != FAIL;
549 if (count_nonmail && ++nonmail_command_count > smtp_accept_max_nonmail)
550 return TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD;
553 /* Get the data pointer over leading spaces and return; if there is data
554 for a command that does not expect it, give the error centrally here. */
556 while (isspace(*smtp_cmd_argument)) smtp_cmd_argument++;
557 return (p->has_arg || *smtp_cmd_argument == 0)? p->cmd : BADARG_CMD;
561 /* Enforce synchronization for unknown commands */
563 if (smtp_inptr < smtp_inend && /* Outstanding input */
564 check_sync && /* Local flag set */
565 smtp_enforce_sync && /* Global flag set */
566 sender_host_address != NULL && /* Not local input */
567 !sender_host_notsocket) /* Really is a socket */
575 /*************************************************
576 * Forced closedown of call *
577 *************************************************/
579 /* This function is called from log.c when Exim is dying because of a serious
580 disaster, and also from some other places. If an incoming non-batched SMTP
581 channel is open, it swallows the rest of the incoming message if in the DATA
582 phase, sends the reply string, and gives an error to all subsequent commands
583 except QUIT. The existence of an SMTP call is detected by the non-NULLness of
586 Argument: SMTP reply string to send, excluding the code
591 smtp_closedown(uschar *message)
593 if (smtp_in == NULL || smtp_batched_input) return;
594 receive_swallow_smtp();
595 smtp_printf("421 %s\r\n", message);
599 switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE))
605 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
610 smtp_printf("250 Reset OK\r\n");
614 smtp_printf("421 %s\r\n", message);
623 /*************************************************
624 * Set up connection info for logging *
625 *************************************************/
627 /* This function is called when logging information about an SMTP connection.
628 It sets up appropriate source information, depending on the type of connection.
631 Returns: a string describing the connection
635 smtp_get_connection_info(void)
638 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", sender_fullhost);
640 if (sender_host_unknown || sender_host_notsocket)
641 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", sender_ident);
644 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s (via inetd)", sender_fullhost);
646 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_incoming_interface) != 0 &&
647 interface_address != NULL)
648 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s I=[%s]:%d", sender_fullhost,
649 interface_address, interface_port);
651 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", sender_fullhost);
656 /*************************************************
657 * Check HELO line and set sender_helo_name *
658 *************************************************/
660 /* Check the format of a HELO line. The data for HELO/EHLO is supposed to be
661 the domain name of the sending host, or an ip literal in square brackets. The
662 arrgument is placed in sender_helo_name, which is in malloc store, because it
663 must persist over multiple incoming messages. If helo_accept_junk is set, this
664 host is permitted to send any old junk (needed for some broken hosts).
665 Otherwise, helo_allow_chars can be used for rogue characters in general
666 (typically people want to let in underscores).
669 s the data portion of the line (already past any white space)
671 Returns: TRUE or FALSE
675 check_helo(uschar *s)
678 uschar *end = s + Ustrlen(s);
679 BOOL yield = helo_accept_junk;
681 /* Discard any previous helo name */
683 if (sender_helo_name != NULL)
685 store_free(sender_helo_name);
686 sender_helo_name = NULL;
689 /* Skip tests if junk is permitted. */
693 /* Allow the new standard form for IPv6 address literals, namely,
694 [IPv6:....], and because someone is bound to use it, allow an equivalent
695 IPv4 form. Allow plain addresses as well. */
702 if (strncmpic(s, US"[IPv6:", 6) == 0)
703 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+6, NULL) == 6);
704 else if (strncmpic(s, US"[IPv4:", 6) == 0)
705 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+6, NULL) == 4);
707 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+1, NULL) != 0);
712 /* Non-literals must be alpha, dot, hyphen, plus any non-valid chars
713 that have been configured (usually underscore - sigh). */
720 if (!isalnum(*s) && *s != '.' && *s != '-' &&
721 Ustrchr(helo_allow_chars, *s) == NULL)
731 /* Save argument if OK */
733 if (yield) sender_helo_name = string_copy_malloc(start);
741 /*************************************************
742 * Extract SMTP command option *
743 *************************************************/
745 /* This function picks the next option setting off the end of smtp_cmd_argument. It
746 is called for MAIL FROM and RCPT TO commands, to pick off the optional ESMTP
747 things that can appear there.
750 name point this at the name
751 value point this at the data string
753 Returns: TRUE if found an option
757 extract_option(uschar **name, uschar **value)
760 uschar *v = smtp_cmd_argument + Ustrlen(smtp_cmd_argument) -1;
761 while (isspace(*v)) v--;
764 while (v > smtp_cmd_argument && *v != '=' && !isspace(*v)) v--;
765 if (*v != '=') return FALSE;
768 while(isalpha(n[-1])) n--;
770 if (n[-1] != ' ') return FALSE;
785 /*************************************************
786 * Reset for new message *
787 *************************************************/
789 /* This function is called whenever the SMTP session is reset from
790 within either of the setup functions.
792 Argument: the stacking pool storage reset point
797 smtp_reset(void *reset_point)
800 store_reset(reset_point);
801 recipients_list = NULL;
802 rcpt_count = rcpt_defer_count = rcpt_fail_count =
803 raw_recipients_count = recipients_count = recipients_list_max = 0;
804 message_linecount = 0;
806 acl_warn_headers = NULL;
807 queue_only_policy = FALSE;
808 deliver_freeze = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
809 fake_response = OK; /* Can be set by ACL */
810 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
811 no_mbox_unspool = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
813 submission_mode = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
814 suppress_local_fixups = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
815 active_local_from_check = local_from_check; /* Can be set by ACL */
816 active_local_sender_retain = local_sender_retain; /* Can be set by ACL */
817 sender_address = NULL;
818 submission_name = NULL; /* Can be set by ACL */
819 raw_sender = NULL; /* After SMTP rewrite, before qualifying */
820 sender_address_unrewritten = NULL; /* Set only after verify rewrite */
821 sender_verified_list = NULL; /* No senders verified */
822 memset(sender_address_cache, 0, sizeof(sender_address_cache));
823 memset(sender_domain_cache, 0, sizeof(sender_domain_cache));
824 authenticated_sender = NULL;
825 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
829 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
832 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
833 spf_header_comment = NULL;
836 spf_smtp_comment = NULL;
838 body_linecount = body_zerocount = 0;
840 sender_rate = sender_rate_limit = sender_rate_period = NULL;
841 ratelimiters_mail = NULL; /* Updated by ratelimit ACL condition */
842 /* Note that ratelimiters_conn persists across resets. */
844 for (i = 0; i < ACL_M_MAX; i++) acl_var[ACL_C_MAX + i] = NULL;
846 /* The message body variables use malloc store. They may be set if this is
847 not the first message in an SMTP session and the previous message caused them
848 to be referenced in an ACL. */
850 if (message_body != NULL)
852 store_free(message_body);
856 if (message_body_end != NULL)
858 store_free(message_body_end);
859 message_body_end = NULL;
862 /* Warning log messages are also saved in malloc store. They are saved to avoid
863 repetition in the same message, but it seems right to repeat them for different
866 while (acl_warn_logged != NULL)
868 string_item *this = acl_warn_logged;
869 acl_warn_logged = acl_warn_logged->next;
878 /*************************************************
879 * Initialize for incoming batched SMTP message *
880 *************************************************/
882 /* This function is called from smtp_setup_msg() in the case when
883 smtp_batched_input is true. This happens when -bS is used to pass a whole batch
884 of messages in one file with SMTP commands between them. All errors must be
885 reported by sending a message, and only MAIL FROM, RCPT TO, and DATA are
886 relevant. After an error on a sender, or an invalid recipient, the remainder
887 of the message is skipped. The value of received_protocol is already set.
890 Returns: > 0 message successfully started (reached DATA)
891 = 0 QUIT read or end of file reached
896 smtp_setup_batch_msg(void)
899 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
901 /* Save the line count at the start of each transaction - single commands
902 like HELO and RSET count as whole transactions. */
904 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
906 if ((receive_feof)()) return 0; /* Treat EOF as QUIT */
908 smtp_reset(reset_point); /* Reset for start of message */
910 /* Deal with SMTP commands. This loop is exited by setting done to a POSITIVE
911 value. The values are 2 larger than the required yield of the function. */
916 uschar *recipient = NULL;
917 int start, end, sender_domain, recipient_domain;
919 switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE))
921 /* The HELO/EHLO commands set sender_address_helo if they have
922 valid data; otherwise they are ignored, except that they do
923 a reset of the state. */
928 check_helo(smtp_cmd_argument);
932 smtp_reset(reset_point);
933 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
937 /* The MAIL FROM command requires an address as an operand. All we
938 do here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. The form "<>" is
939 a special case which converts into an empty string. The start/end
940 pointers in the original are not used further for this address, as
941 it is the canonical extracted address which is all that is kept. */
944 if (sender_address != NULL)
945 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
946 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "503 Sender already given");
948 if (smtp_cmd_argument[0] == 0)
949 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
950 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 MAIL FROM must have an address operand");
952 /* Reset to start of message */
954 smtp_reset(reset_point);
956 /* Apply SMTP rewrite */
958 raw_sender = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
959 rewrite_one(smtp_cmd_argument, rewrite_smtp|rewrite_smtp_sender, NULL, FALSE,
960 US"", global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_cmd_argument;
962 /* Extract the address; the TRUE flag allows <> as valid */
965 parse_extract_address(raw_sender, &errmess, &start, &end, &sender_domain,
968 if (raw_sender == NULL)
969 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
970 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 %s", errmess);
972 sender_address = string_copy(raw_sender);
974 /* Qualify unqualified sender addresses if permitted to do so. */
976 if (sender_domain == 0 && sender_address[0] != 0 && sender_address[0] != '@')
978 if (allow_unqualified_sender)
980 sender_address = rewrite_address_qualify(sender_address, FALSE);
981 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted "
982 "and rewritten\n", raw_sender);
984 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
985 else moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 sender address must contain "
991 /* The RCPT TO command requires an address as an operand. All we do
992 here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. There may be any number
993 of RCPT TO commands, specifying multiple senders. We build them all into
994 a data structure that is in argc/argv format. The start/end values
995 given by parse_extract_address are not used, as we keep only the
996 extracted address. */
999 if (sender_address == NULL)
1000 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1001 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "503 No sender yet given");
1003 if (smtp_cmd_argument[0] == 0)
1004 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1005 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 RCPT TO must have an address operand");
1007 /* Check maximum number allowed */
1009 if (recipients_max > 0 && recipients_count + 1 > recipients_max)
1010 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1011 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "%s too many recipients",
1012 recipients_max_reject? "552": "452");
1014 /* Apply SMTP rewrite, then extract address. Don't allow "<>" as a
1015 recipient address */
1017 recipient = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
1018 rewrite_one(smtp_cmd_argument, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
1019 global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_cmd_argument;
1021 /* rfc821_domains = TRUE; << no longer needed */
1022 recipient = parse_extract_address(recipient, &errmess, &start, &end,
1023 &recipient_domain, FALSE);
1024 /* rfc821_domains = FALSE; << no longer needed */
1026 if (recipient == NULL)
1027 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1028 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 %s", errmess);
1030 /* If the recipient address is unqualified, qualify it if permitted. Then
1031 add it to the list of recipients. */
1033 if (recipient_domain == 0)
1035 if (allow_unqualified_recipient)
1037 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
1039 recipient = rewrite_address_qualify(recipient, TRUE);
1041 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1042 else moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 recipient address must contain "
1045 receive_add_recipient(recipient, -1);
1049 /* The DATA command is legal only if it follows successful MAIL FROM
1050 and RCPT TO commands. This function is complete when a valid DATA
1051 command is encountered. */
1054 if (sender_address == NULL || recipients_count <= 0)
1056 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1057 if (sender_address == NULL)
1058 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer,
1059 "503 MAIL FROM:<sender> command must precede DATA");
1061 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer,
1062 "503 RCPT TO:<recipient> must precede DATA");
1066 done = 3; /* DATA successfully achieved */
1067 message_ended = END_NOTENDED; /* Indicate in middle of message */
1072 /* The VRFY, EXPN, HELP, ETRN, and NOOP commands are ignored. */
1079 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
1090 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1091 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 Unexpected argument data");
1096 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1097 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 Unexpected NULL in SMTP command");
1102 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1103 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "500 Command unrecognized");
1108 return done - 2; /* Convert yield values */
1114 /*************************************************
1115 * Start an SMTP session *
1116 *************************************************/
1118 /* This function is called at the start of an SMTP session. Thereafter,
1119 smtp_setup_msg() is called to initiate each separate message. This
1120 function does host-specific testing, and outputs the banner line.
1123 Returns: FALSE if the session can not continue; something has
1124 gone wrong, or the connection to the host is blocked
1128 smtp_start_session(void)
1134 /* If we are running in the test harness, and the incoming call is from
1135 127.0.0.2 (sic), have a short delay. This makes it possible to test handling of
1136 input sent too soon (before the banner is output). */
1138 if (running_in_test_harness &&
1139 sender_host_address != NULL &&
1140 Ustrcmp(sender_host_address, "127.0.0.2") == 0)
1143 /* Default values for certain variables */
1145 helo_seen = esmtp = helo_accept_junk = FALSE;
1146 count_nonmail = TRUE_UNSET;
1147 synprot_error_count = unknown_command_count = nonmail_command_count = 0;
1148 smtp_delay_mail = smtp_rlm_base;
1149 auth_advertised = FALSE;
1150 pipelining_advertised = FALSE;
1151 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING;
1153 memset(sender_host_cache, 0, sizeof(sender_host_cache));
1155 sender_host_authenticated = NULL;
1156 authenticated_by = NULL;
1159 tls_cipher = tls_peerdn = NULL;
1160 tls_advertised = FALSE;
1163 /* Reset ACL connection variables */
1165 for (i = 0; i < ACL_C_MAX; i++) acl_var[i] = NULL;
1167 /* Allow for trailing 0 in the command buffer. */
1169 smtp_cmd_buffer = (uschar *)malloc(smtp_cmd_buffer_size + 1);
1170 if (smtp_cmd_buffer == NULL)
1171 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
1172 "malloc() failed for SMTP command buffer");
1174 /* For batched input, the protocol setting can be overridden from the
1175 command line by a trusted caller. */
1177 if (smtp_batched_input)
1179 if (received_protocol == NULL) received_protocol = US"local-bsmtp";
1182 /* For non-batched SMTP input, the protocol setting is forced here. It will be
1183 reset later if any of EHLO/AUTH/STARTTLS are received. */
1187 protocols[pnormal] + ((sender_host_address != NULL)? pnlocal : 0);
1189 /* Set up the buffer for inputting using direct read() calls, and arrange to
1190 call the local functions instead of the standard C ones. */
1192 smtp_inbuffer = (uschar *)malloc(in_buffer_size);
1193 if (smtp_inbuffer == NULL)
1194 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "malloc() failed for SMTP input buffer");
1195 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
1196 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
1197 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
1198 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
1199 smtp_inptr = smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer;
1200 smtp_had_eof = smtp_had_error = 0;
1202 /* Set up the message size limit; this may be host-specific */
1204 thismessage_size_limit = expand_string_integer(message_size_limit);
1205 if (thismessage_size_limit < 0)
1207 if (thismessage_size_limit == -1)
1208 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to expand message_size_limit: "
1209 "%s", expand_string_message);
1211 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "invalid message_size_limit: "
1212 "%s", expand_string_message);
1213 smtp_closedown(US"Temporary local problem - please try later");
1217 /* When a message is input locally via the -bs or -bS options, sender_host_
1218 unknown is set unless -oMa was used to force an IP address, in which case it
1219 is checked like a real remote connection. When -bs is used from inetd, this
1220 flag is not set, causing the sending host to be checked. The code that deals
1221 with IP source routing (if configured) is never required for -bs or -bS and
1222 the flag sender_host_notsocket is used to suppress it.
1224 If smtp_accept_max and smtp_accept_reserve are set, keep some connections in
1225 reserve for certain hosts and/or networks. */
1227 if (!sender_host_unknown)
1230 BOOL reserved_host = FALSE;
1232 /* Look up IP options (source routing info) on the socket if this is not an
1233 -oMa "host", and if any are found, log them and drop the connection.
1235 Linux (and others now, see below) is different to everyone else, so there
1236 has to be some conditional compilation here. Versions of Linux before 2.1.15
1237 used a structure whose name was "options". Somebody finally realized that
1238 this name was silly, and it got changed to "ip_options". I use the
1239 newer name here, but there is a fudge in the script that sets up os.h
1240 to define a macro in older Linux systems.
1242 Sigh. Linux is a fast-moving target. Another generation of Linux uses
1243 glibc 2, which has chosen ip_opts for the structure name. This is now
1244 really a glibc thing rather than a Linux thing, so the condition name
1245 has been changed to reflect this. It is relevant also to GNU/Hurd.
1247 Mac OS 10.x (Darwin) is like the later glibc versions, but without the
1248 setting of the __GLIBC__ macro, so we can't detect it automatically. There's
1249 a special macro defined in the os.h file.
1251 Some DGUX versions on older hardware appear not to support IP options at
1252 all, so there is now a general macro which can be set to cut out this
1255 How to do this properly in IPv6 is not yet known. */
1257 #if !HAVE_IPV6 && !defined(NO_IP_OPTIONS)
1259 #ifdef GLIBC_IP_OPTIONS
1260 #if (!defined __GLIBC__) || (__GLIBC__ < 2)
1265 #elif defined DARWIN_IP_OPTIONS
1271 if (!host_checking && !sender_host_notsocket)
1274 EXIM_SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(struct ip_options) + MAX_IPOPTLEN;
1275 struct ip_options *ipopt = store_get(optlen);
1277 struct ip_opts ipoptblock;
1278 struct ip_opts *ipopt = &ipoptblock;
1279 EXIM_SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(ipoptblock);
1281 struct ipoption ipoptblock;
1282 struct ipoption *ipopt = &ipoptblock;
1283 EXIM_SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(ipoptblock);
1286 /* Occasional genuine failures of getsockopt() have been seen - for
1287 example, "reset by peer". Therefore, just log and give up on this
1288 call, unless the error is ENOPROTOOPT. This error is given by systems
1289 that have the interfaces but not the mechanism - e.g. GNU/Hurd at the time
1290 of writing. So for that error, carry on - we just can't do an IP options
1293 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("checking for IP options\n");
1295 if (getsockopt(fileno(smtp_out), IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS, (uschar *)(ipopt),
1298 if (errno != ENOPROTOOPT)
1300 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "getsockopt() failed from %s: %s",
1301 host_and_ident(FALSE), strerror(errno));
1302 smtp_printf("451 SMTP service not available\r\n");
1307 /* Deal with any IP options that are set. On the systems I have looked at,
1308 the value of MAX_IPOPTLEN has been 40, meaning that there should never be
1309 more logging data than will fit in big_buffer. Nevertheless, after somebody
1310 questioned this code, I've added in some paranoid checking. */
1312 else if (optlen > 0)
1314 uschar *p = big_buffer;
1315 uschar *pend = big_buffer + big_buffer_size;
1316 uschar *opt, *adptr;
1318 struct in_addr addr;
1321 uschar *optstart = (uschar *)(ipopt->__data);
1323 uschar *optstart = (uschar *)(ipopt->ip_opts);
1325 uschar *optstart = (uschar *)(ipopt->ipopt_list);
1328 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("IP options exist\n");
1330 Ustrcpy(p, "IP options on incoming call:");
1333 for (opt = optstart; opt != NULL &&
1334 opt < (uschar *)(ipopt) + optlen;)
1348 if (!string_format(p, pend-p, " %s [@%s",
1349 (*opt == IPOPT_SSRR)? "SSRR" : "LSRR",
1351 inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *)(&(ipopt->faddr))))))
1353 inet_ntoa(ipopt->ip_dst)))
1355 inet_ntoa(ipopt->ipopt_dst)))
1363 optcount = (opt[1] - 3) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1365 while (optcount-- > 0)
1367 memcpy(&addr, adptr, sizeof(addr));
1368 if (!string_format(p, pend - p - 1, "%s%s",
1369 (optcount == 0)? ":" : "@", inet_ntoa(addr)))
1375 adptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1384 if (pend - p < 4 + 3*opt[1]) { opt = NULL; break; }
1387 for (i = 0; i < opt[1]; i++)
1389 sprintf(CS p, "%2.2x ", opt[i]);
1400 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", big_buffer);
1402 /* Refuse any call with IP options. This is what tcpwrappers 7.5 does. */
1404 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT,
1405 "connection from %s refused (IP options)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
1407 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n");
1411 /* Length of options = 0 => there are no options */
1413 else DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("no IP options found\n");
1415 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 && !defined(NO_IP_OPTIONS) */
1417 /* Set keep-alive in socket options. The option is on by default. This
1418 setting is an attempt to get rid of some hanging connections that stick in
1419 read() when the remote end (usually a dialup) goes away. */
1421 if (smtp_accept_keepalive && !sender_host_notsocket)
1422 ip_keepalive(fileno(smtp_out), sender_host_address, FALSE);
1424 /* If the current host matches host_lookup, set the name by doing a
1425 reverse lookup. On failure, sender_host_name will be NULL and
1426 host_lookup_failed will be TRUE. This may or may not be serious - optional
1429 if (verify_check_host(&host_lookup) == OK)
1431 (void)host_name_lookup();
1432 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1435 /* Delay this until we have the full name, if it is looked up. */
1437 set_process_info("handling incoming connection from %s",
1438 host_and_ident(FALSE));
1440 /* Start up TLS if tls_on_connect is set. This is for supporting the legacy
1441 smtps port for use with older style SSL MTAs. */
1444 if (tls_on_connect && tls_server_start(tls_require_ciphers) != OK)
1448 /* Test for explicit connection rejection */
1450 if (verify_check_host(&host_reject_connection) == OK)
1452 log_write(L_connection_reject, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "refused connection "
1453 "from %s (host_reject_connection)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
1454 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n");
1458 /* Test with TCP Wrappers if so configured */
1460 #ifdef USE_TCP_WRAPPERS
1461 if (!hosts_ctl("exim",
1462 (sender_host_name == NULL)? STRING_UNKNOWN : CS sender_host_name,
1463 (sender_host_address == NULL)? STRING_UNKNOWN : CS sender_host_address,
1464 (sender_ident == NULL)? STRING_UNKNOWN : CS sender_ident))
1466 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("tcp wrappers rejection\n");
1467 log_write(L_connection_reject,
1468 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "refused connection from %s "
1469 "(tcp wrappers)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
1470 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n");
1475 /* Check for reserved slots. Note that the count value doesn't include
1476 this process, as it gets upped in the parent process. */
1478 if (smtp_accept_max > 0 &&
1479 smtp_accept_count + 1 > smtp_accept_max - smtp_accept_reserve)
1481 if ((rc = verify_check_host(&smtp_reserve_hosts)) != OK)
1483 log_write(L_connection_reject,
1484 LOG_MAIN, "temporarily refused connection from %s: not in "
1485 "reserve list: connected=%d max=%d reserve=%d%s",
1486 host_and_ident(FALSE), smtp_accept_count, smtp_accept_max,
1487 smtp_accept_reserve, (rc == DEFER)? " (lookup deferred)" : "");
1488 smtp_printf("421 %s: Too many concurrent SMTP connections; "
1489 "please try again later\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
1492 reserved_host = TRUE;
1495 /* If a load level above which only messages from reserved hosts are
1496 accepted is set, check the load. For incoming calls via the daemon, the
1497 check is done in the superior process if there are no reserved hosts, to
1498 save a fork. In all cases, the load average will already be available
1499 in a global variable at this point. */
1501 if (smtp_load_reserve >= 0 &&
1502 load_average > smtp_load_reserve &&
1504 verify_check_host(&smtp_reserve_hosts) != OK)
1506 log_write(L_connection_reject,
1507 LOG_MAIN, "temporarily refused connection from %s: not in "
1508 "reserve list and load average = %.2f", host_and_ident(FALSE),
1509 (double)load_average/1000.0);
1510 smtp_printf("421 %s: Too much load; please try again later\r\n",
1511 smtp_active_hostname);
1515 /* Determine whether unqualified senders or recipients are permitted
1516 for this host. Unfortunately, we have to do this every time, in order to
1517 set the flags so that they can be inspected when considering qualifying
1518 addresses in the headers. For a site that permits no qualification, this
1519 won't take long, however. */
1521 allow_unqualified_sender =
1522 verify_check_host(&sender_unqualified_hosts) == OK;
1524 allow_unqualified_recipient =
1525 verify_check_host(&recipient_unqualified_hosts) == OK;
1527 /* Determine whether HELO/EHLO is required for this host. The requirement
1528 can be hard or soft. */
1530 helo_required = verify_check_host(&helo_verify_hosts) == OK;
1532 helo_verify = verify_check_host(&helo_try_verify_hosts) == OK;
1534 /* Determine whether this hosts is permitted to send syntactic junk
1535 after a HELO or EHLO command. */
1537 helo_accept_junk = verify_check_host(&helo_accept_junk_hosts) == OK;
1540 /* For batch SMTP input we are now done. */
1542 if (smtp_batched_input) return TRUE;
1544 /* Run the ACL if it exists */
1546 if (acl_smtp_connect != NULL)
1549 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
1550 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_CONNECT, NULL, acl_smtp_connect, &user_msg,
1554 (void)smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_CONNECT, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
1559 /* Output the initial message for a two-way SMTP connection. It may contain
1560 newlines, which then cause a multi-line response to be given. */
1562 s = expand_string(smtp_banner);
1564 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Expansion of \"%s\" (smtp_banner) "
1565 "failed: %s", smtp_banner, expand_string_message);
1567 /* Remove any terminating newlines; might as well remove trailing space too */
1570 while (p > s && isspace(p[-1])) p--;
1573 /* It seems that CC:Mail is braindead, and assumes that the greeting message
1574 is all contained in a single IP packet. The original code wrote out the
1575 greeting using several calls to fprint/fputc, and on busy servers this could
1576 cause it to be split over more than one packet - which caused CC:Mail to fall
1577 over when it got the second part of the greeting after sending its first
1578 command. Sigh. To try to avoid this, build the complete greeting message
1579 first, and output it in one fell swoop. This gives a better chance of it
1580 ending up as a single packet. */
1582 ss = store_get(size);
1586 do /* At least once, in case we have an empty string */
1589 uschar *linebreak = Ustrchr(p, '\n');
1590 if (linebreak == NULL)
1593 ss = string_cat(ss, &size, &ptr, US"220 ", 4);
1597 len = linebreak - p;
1598 ss = string_cat(ss, &size, &ptr, US"220-", 4);
1600 ss = string_cat(ss, &size, &ptr, p, len);
1601 ss = string_cat(ss, &size, &ptr, US"\r\n", 2);
1603 if (linebreak != NULL) p++;
1607 ss[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat leaves room for this */
1609 /* Before we write the banner, check that there is no input pending, unless
1610 this synchronisation check is disabled. */
1612 if (smtp_enforce_sync && sender_host_address != NULL && !sender_host_notsocket)
1615 struct timeval tzero;
1619 FD_SET(fileno(smtp_in), &fds);
1620 if (select(fileno(smtp_in) + 1, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&fds, NULL, NULL,
1623 int rc = read(fileno(smtp_in), smtp_inbuffer, in_buffer_size);
1626 if (rc > 150) rc = 150;
1627 smtp_inbuffer[rc] = 0;
1628 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP protocol "
1629 "synchronization error (input sent without waiting for greeting): "
1630 "rejected connection from %s input=\"%s\"", host_and_ident(TRUE),
1631 string_printing(smtp_inbuffer));
1632 smtp_printf("554 SMTP synchronization error\r\n");
1638 /* Now output the banner */
1640 smtp_printf("%s", ss);
1648 /*************************************************
1649 * Handle SMTP syntax and protocol errors *
1650 *************************************************/
1652 /* Write to the log for SMTP syntax errors in incoming commands, if configured
1653 to do so. Then transmit the error response. The return value depends on the
1654 number of syntax and protocol errors in this SMTP session.
1657 type error type, given as a log flag bit
1658 code response code; <= 0 means don't send a response
1659 data data to reflect in the response (can be NULL)
1660 errmess the error message
1662 Returns: -1 limit of syntax/protocol errors NOT exceeded
1663 +1 limit of syntax/protocol errors IS exceeded
1665 These values fit in with the values of the "done" variable in the main
1666 processing loop in smtp_setup_msg(). */
1669 synprot_error(int type, int code, uschar *data, uschar *errmess)
1673 log_write(type, LOG_MAIN, "SMTP %s error in \"%s\" %s %s",
1674 (type == L_smtp_syntax_error)? "syntax" : "protocol",
1675 string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer), host_and_ident(TRUE), errmess);
1677 if (++synprot_error_count > smtp_max_synprot_errors)
1680 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
1681 "syntax or protocol errors (last command was \"%s\")",
1682 host_and_ident(FALSE), smtp_cmd_buffer);
1687 smtp_printf("%d%c%s%s%s\r\n", code, (yield == 1)? '-' : ' ',
1688 (data == NULL)? US"" : data, (data == NULL)? US"" : US": ", errmess);
1690 smtp_printf("%d Too many syntax or protocol errors\r\n", code);
1699 /*************************************************
1700 * Log incomplete transactions *
1701 *************************************************/
1703 /* This function is called after a transaction has been aborted by RSET, QUIT,
1704 connection drops or other errors. It logs the envelope information received
1705 so far in order to preserve address verification attempts.
1707 Argument: string to indicate what aborted the transaction
1712 incomplete_transaction_log(uschar *what)
1714 if (sender_address == NULL || /* No transaction in progress */
1715 (log_write_selector & L_smtp_incomplete_transaction) == 0 /* Not logging */
1718 /* Build list of recipients for logging */
1720 if (recipients_count > 0)
1723 raw_recipients = store_get(recipients_count * sizeof(uschar *));
1724 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1725 raw_recipients[i] = recipients_list[i].address;
1726 raw_recipients_count = recipients_count;
1729 log_write(L_smtp_incomplete_transaction, LOG_MAIN|LOG_SENDER|LOG_RECIPIENTS,
1730 "%s incomplete transaction (%s)", host_and_ident(TRUE), what);
1736 /*************************************************
1737 * Send SMTP response, possibly multiline *
1738 *************************************************/
1740 /* There are, it seems, broken clients out there that cannot handle multiline
1741 responses. If no_multiline_responses is TRUE (it can be set from an ACL), we
1742 output nothing for non-final calls, and only the first line for anything else.
1746 final FALSE if the last line isn't the final line
1747 msg message text, possibly containing newlines
1753 smtp_respond(int code, BOOL final, uschar *msg)
1755 if (!final && no_multiline_responses) return;
1759 uschar *nl = Ustrchr(msg, '\n');
1762 smtp_printf("%d%c%s\r\n", code, final? ' ':'-', msg);
1765 else if (nl[1] == 0 || no_multiline_responses)
1767 smtp_printf("%d%c%.*s\r\n", code, final? ' ':'-', (int)(nl - msg), msg);
1772 smtp_printf("%d-%.*s\r\n", code, (int)(nl - msg), msg);
1774 while (isspace(*msg)) msg++;
1782 /*************************************************
1783 * Handle an ACL failure *
1784 *************************************************/
1786 /* This function is called when acl_check() fails. As well as calls from within
1787 this module, it is called from receive.c for an ACL after DATA. It sorts out
1788 logging the incident, and sets up the error response. A message containing
1789 newlines is turned into a multiline SMTP response, but for logging, only the
1792 There's a table of the response codes to use in globals.c, along with the table
1793 of names. VFRY is special. Despite RFC1123 it defaults disabled in Exim.
1794 However, discussion in connection with RFC 821bis (aka RFC 2821) has concluded
1795 that the response should be 252 in the disabled state, because there are broken
1796 clients that try VRFY before RCPT. A 5xx response should be given only when the
1797 address is positively known to be undeliverable. Sigh. Also, for ETRN, 458 is
1798 given on refusal, and for AUTH, 503.
1801 where where the ACL was called from
1803 user_msg a message that can be included in an SMTP response
1804 log_msg a message for logging
1806 Returns: 0 in most cases
1807 2 if the failure code was FAIL_DROP, in which case the
1808 SMTP connection should be dropped (this value fits with the
1809 "done" variable in smtp_setup_msg() below)
1813 smtp_handle_acl_fail(int where, int rc, uschar *user_msg, uschar *log_msg)
1815 int code = acl_wherecodes[where];
1816 BOOL drop = rc == FAIL_DROP;
1818 uschar *sender_info = US"";
1820 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
1821 (where == ACL_WHERE_MIME)? US"during MIME ACL checks" :
1823 (where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)? US"DATA" :
1824 (where == ACL_WHERE_DATA)? US"after DATA" :
1825 (smtp_cmd_argument == NULL)?
1826 string_sprintf("%s in \"connect\" ACL", acl_wherenames[where]) :
1827 string_sprintf("%s %s", acl_wherenames[where], smtp_cmd_argument);
1829 if (drop) rc = FAIL;
1831 /* We used to have sender_address here; however, there was a bug that was not
1832 updating sender_address after a rewrite during a verify. When this bug was
1833 fixed, sender_address at this point became the rewritten address. I'm not sure
1834 this is what should be logged, so I've changed to logging the unrewritten
1835 address to retain backward compatibility. */
1837 #ifndef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
1838 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where == ACL_WHERE_DATA)
1840 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where == ACL_WHERE_DATA || where == ACL_WHERE_MIME)
1843 sender_info = string_sprintf("F=<%s> ", (sender_address_unrewritten != NULL)?
1844 sender_address_unrewritten : sender_address);
1847 /* If there's been a sender verification failure with a specific message, and
1848 we have not sent a response about it yet, do so now, as a preliminary line for
1849 failures, but not defers. However, log it in both cases. */
1851 if (sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1852 !testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_sverify_told))
1854 setflag(sender_verified_failed, af_sverify_told);
1856 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s sender verify %s for <%s>%s",
1857 host_and_ident(TRUE),
1858 ((sender_verified_failed->special_action & 255) == DEFER)? "defer" : "fail",
1859 sender_verified_failed->address,
1860 (sender_verified_failed->message == NULL)? US"" :
1861 string_sprintf(": %s", sender_verified_failed->message));
1863 if (rc == FAIL && sender_verified_failed->user_message != NULL)
1864 smtp_respond(code, FALSE, string_sprintf(
1865 testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_verify_pmfail)?
1866 "Postmaster verification failed while checking <%s>\n%s\n"
1867 "Several RFCs state that you are required to have a postmaster\n"
1868 "mailbox for each mail domain. This host does not accept mail\n"
1869 "from domains whose servers reject the postmaster address."
1871 testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_verify_nsfail)?
1872 "Callback setup failed while verifying <%s>\n%s\n"
1873 "The initial connection, or a HELO or MAIL FROM:<> command was\n"
1874 "rejected. Refusing MAIL FROM:<> does not help fight spam, disregards\n"
1875 "RFC requirements, and stops you from receiving standard bounce\n"
1876 "messages. This host does not accept mail from domains whose servers\n"
1879 "Verification failed for <%s>\n%s",
1880 sender_verified_failed->address,
1881 sender_verified_failed->user_message));
1884 /* Sort out text for logging */
1886 log_msg = (log_msg == NULL)? US"" : string_sprintf(": %s", log_msg);
1887 lognl = Ustrchr(log_msg, '\n');
1888 if (lognl != NULL) *lognl = 0;
1890 /* Send permanent failure response to the command, but the code used isn't
1891 always a 5xx one - see comments at the start of this function. If the original
1892 rc was FAIL_DROP we drop the connection and yield 2. */
1894 if (rc == FAIL) smtp_respond(code, TRUE, (user_msg == NULL)?
1895 US"Administrative prohibition" : user_msg);
1897 /* Send temporary failure response to the command. Don't give any details,
1898 unless acl_temp_details is set. This is TRUE for a callout defer, a "defer"
1899 verb, and for a header verify when smtp_return_error_details is set.
1901 This conditional logic is all somewhat of a mess because of the odd
1902 interactions between temp_details and return_error_details. One day it should
1903 be re-implemented in a tidier fashion. */
1907 if (acl_temp_details && user_msg != NULL)
1909 if (smtp_return_error_details &&
1910 sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1911 sender_verified_failed->message != NULL)
1913 smtp_respond(451, FALSE, sender_verified_failed->message);
1915 smtp_respond(451, TRUE, user_msg);
1918 smtp_printf("451 Temporary local problem - please try later\r\n");
1921 /* Log the incident. If the connection is not forcibly to be dropped, return 0.
1922 Otherwise, log why it is closing if required and return 2. */
1924 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s %s%srejected %s%s",
1925 host_and_ident(TRUE),
1926 sender_info, (rc == FAIL)? US"" : US"temporarily ", what, log_msg);
1928 if (!drop) return 0;
1930 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by DROP in ACL",
1931 smtp_get_connection_info());
1938 /*************************************************
1939 * Verify HELO argument *
1940 *************************************************/
1942 /* This function is called if helo_verify_hosts or helo_try_verify_hosts is
1943 matched. It is also called from ACL processing if verify = helo is used and
1944 verification was not previously tried (i.e. helo_try_verify_hosts was not
1945 matched). The result of its processing is to set helo_verified and
1946 helo_verify_failed. These variables should both be FALSE for this function to
1949 Note that EHLO/HELO is legitimately allowed to quote an address literal. Allow
1950 for IPv6 ::ffff: literals.
1953 Returns: TRUE if testing was completed;
1954 FALSE on a temporary failure
1958 smtp_verify_helo(void)
1962 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("verifying EHLO/HELO argument \"%s\"\n",
1965 if (sender_helo_name == NULL)
1967 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("no EHLO/HELO command was issued\n");
1970 else if (sender_helo_name[0] == '[')
1972 helo_verified = Ustrncmp(sender_helo_name+1, sender_host_address,
1973 Ustrlen(sender_host_address)) == 0;
1978 if (strncmpic(sender_host_address, US"::ffff:", 7) == 0)
1979 helo_verified = Ustrncmp(sender_helo_name + 1,
1980 sender_host_address + 7, Ustrlen(sender_host_address) - 7) == 0;
1985 { if (helo_verified) debug_printf("matched host address\n"); }
1988 /* Do a reverse lookup if one hasn't already given a positive or negative
1989 response. If that fails, or the name doesn't match, try checking with a forward
1994 if (sender_host_name == NULL && !host_lookup_failed)
1995 yield = host_name_lookup() != DEFER;
1997 /* If a host name is known, check it and all its aliases. */
1999 if (sender_host_name != NULL)
2001 helo_verified = strcmpic(sender_host_name, sender_helo_name) == 0;
2005 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("matched host name\n");
2009 uschar **aliases = sender_host_aliases;
2010 while (*aliases != NULL)
2012 helo_verified = strcmpic(*aliases++, sender_helo_name) == 0;
2013 if (helo_verified) break;
2018 debug_printf("matched alias %s\n", *(--aliases));
2023 /* Final attempt: try a forward lookup of the helo name */
2029 h.name = sender_helo_name;
2033 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("getting IP address for %s\n",
2035 rc = host_find_byname(&h, NULL, NULL, TRUE);
2036 if (rc == HOST_FOUND || rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL)
2041 if (Ustrcmp(hh->address, sender_host_address) == 0)
2043 helo_verified = TRUE;
2045 debug_printf("IP address for %s matches calling address\n",
2055 if (!helo_verified) helo_verify_failed = FALSE; /* We've tried ... */
2062 /*************************************************
2063 * Initialize for SMTP incoming message *
2064 *************************************************/
2066 /* This function conducts the initial dialogue at the start of an incoming SMTP
2067 message, and builds a list of recipients. However, if the incoming message
2068 is part of a batch (-bS option) a separate function is called since it would
2069 be messy having tests splattered about all over this function. This function
2070 therefore handles the case where interaction is occurring. The input and output
2071 files are set up in smtp_in and smtp_out.
2073 The global recipients_list is set to point to a vector of recipient_item
2074 blocks, whose number is given by recipients_count. This is extended by the
2075 receive_add_recipient() function. The global variable sender_address is set to
2076 the sender's address. The yield is +1 if a message has been successfully
2077 started, 0 if a QUIT command was encountered or the connection was refused from
2078 the particular host, or -1 if the connection was lost.
2082 Returns: > 0 message successfully started (reached DATA)
2083 = 0 QUIT read or end of file reached or call refused
2088 smtp_setup_msg(void)
2091 BOOL toomany = FALSE;
2092 BOOL discarded = FALSE;
2093 BOOL last_was_rej_mail = FALSE;
2094 BOOL last_was_rcpt = FALSE;
2095 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
2097 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("smtp_setup_msg entered\n");
2099 /* Reset for start of new message. We allow one RSET not to be counted as a
2100 nonmail command, for those MTAs that insist on sending it between every
2101 message. Ditto for EHLO/HELO and for STARTTLS, to allow for going in and out of
2102 TLS between messages (an Exim client may do this if it has messages queued up
2103 for the host). Note: we do NOT reset AUTH at this point. */
2105 smtp_reset(reset_point);
2106 message_ended = END_NOTSTARTED;
2108 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_RSET].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
2109 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_HELO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
2110 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
2112 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_STARTTLS].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
2115 /* Set the local signal handler for SIGTERM - it tries to end off tidily */
2117 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGTERM, command_sigterm_handler);
2119 /* Batched SMTP is handled in a different function. */
2121 if (smtp_batched_input) return smtp_setup_batch_msg();
2123 /* Deal with SMTP commands. This loop is exited by setting done to a POSITIVE
2124 value. The values are 2 larger than the required yield of the function. */
2129 uschar *etrn_command;
2130 uschar *etrn_serialize_key;
2132 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
2133 uschar *recipient = NULL;
2134 uschar *hello = NULL;
2135 uschar *set_id = NULL;
2137 BOOL was_rej_mail = FALSE;
2138 BOOL was_rcpt = FALSE;
2139 void (*oldsignal)(int);
2141 int start, end, sender_domain, recipient_domain;
2146 switch(smtp_read_command(TRUE))
2148 /* The AUTH command is not permitted to occur inside a transaction, and may
2149 occur successfully only once per connection, and then only when we've
2150 advertised it. Actually, that isn't quite true. When TLS is started, all
2151 previous information about a connection must be discarded, so a new AUTH is
2152 permitted at that time.
2154 AUTH is initially labelled as a "nonmail command" so that one occurrence
2155 doesn't get counted. We change the label here so that multiple failing
2156 AUTHS will eventually hit the nonmail threshold. */
2159 authentication_failed = TRUE;
2160 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
2162 if (!auth_advertised)
2164 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
2165 US"AUTH command used when not advertised");
2168 if (sender_host_authenticated != NULL)
2170 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
2171 US"already authenticated");
2174 if (sender_address != NULL)
2176 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
2177 US"not permitted in mail transaction");
2183 if (acl_smtp_auth != NULL)
2185 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, NULL, acl_smtp_auth, &user_msg, &log_msg);
2188 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
2193 /* Find the name of the requested authentication mechanism. */
2195 s = smtp_cmd_argument;
2196 while ((c = *smtp_cmd_argument) != 0 && !isspace(c))
2198 if (!isalnum(c) && c != '-' && c != '_')
2200 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
2201 US"invalid character in authentication mechanism name");
2204 smtp_cmd_argument++;
2207 /* If not at the end of the line, we must be at white space. Terminate the
2208 name and move the pointer on to any data that may be present. */
2210 if (*smtp_cmd_argument != 0)
2212 *smtp_cmd_argument++ = 0;
2213 while (isspace(*smtp_cmd_argument)) smtp_cmd_argument++;
2216 /* Search for an authentication mechanism which is configured for use
2217 as a server and which has been advertised. */
2219 for (au = auths; au != NULL; au = au->next)
2221 if (strcmpic(s, au->public_name) == 0 && au->server &&
2222 au->advertised) break;
2227 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 504, NULL,
2228 string_sprintf("%s authentication mechanism not supported", s));
2232 /* Run the checking code, passing the remainder of the command
2233 line as data. Initialize $0 empty. The authenticator may set up
2234 other numeric variables. Afterwards, have a go at expanding the set_id
2235 string, even if authentication failed - for bad passwords it can be useful
2236 to log the userid. On success, require set_id to expand and exist, and
2237 put it in authenticated_id. Save this in permanent store, as the working
2238 store gets reset at HELO, RSET, etc. */
2241 expand_nlength[0] = 0; /* $0 contains nothing */
2243 c = (au->info->servercode)(au, smtp_cmd_argument);
2244 if (au->set_id != NULL) set_id = expand_string(au->set_id);
2245 expand_nmax = -1; /* Reset numeric variables */
2247 /* The value of authenticated_id is stored in the spool file and printed in
2248 log lines. It must not contain binary zeros or newline characters. In
2249 normal use, it never will, but when playing around or testing, this error
2250 can (did) happen. To guard against this, ensure that the id contains only
2251 printing characters. */
2253 if (set_id != NULL) set_id = string_printing(set_id);
2255 /* For the non-OK cases, set up additional logging data if set_id
2260 if (set_id != NULL && *set_id != 0)
2261 set_id = string_sprintf(" (set_id=%s)", set_id);
2265 /* Switch on the result */
2270 if (au->set_id == NULL || set_id != NULL) /* Complete success */
2272 if (set_id != NULL) authenticated_id = string_copy_malloc(set_id);
2273 sender_host_authenticated = au->name;
2274 authentication_failed = FALSE;
2276 protocols[pextend + pauthed + ((tls_active >= 0)? pcrpted:0)] +
2277 ((sender_host_address != NULL)? pnlocal : 0);
2278 s = ss = US"235 Authentication succeeded";
2279 authenticated_by = au;
2283 /* Authentication succeeded, but we failed to expand the set_id string.
2284 Treat this as a temporary error. */
2286 auth_defer_msg = expand_string_message;
2290 s = string_sprintf("435 Unable to authenticate at present%s",
2291 auth_defer_user_msg);
2292 ss = string_sprintf("435 Unable to authenticate at present%s: %s",
2293 set_id, auth_defer_msg);
2297 s = ss = US"501 Invalid base64 data";
2301 s = ss = US"501 Authentication cancelled";
2305 s = ss = US"553 Initial data not expected";
2309 s = US"535 Incorrect authentication data";
2310 ss = string_sprintf("535 Incorrect authentication data%s", set_id);
2314 s = US"435 Internal error";
2315 ss = string_sprintf("435 Internal error%s: return %d from authentication "
2316 "check", set_id, c);
2320 smtp_printf("%s\r\n", s);
2322 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s authenticator failed for %s: %s",
2323 au->name, host_and_ident(FALSE), ss);
2325 break; /* AUTH_CMD */
2327 /* The HELO/EHLO commands are permitted to appear in the middle of a
2328 session as well as at the beginning. They have the effect of a reset in
2329 addition to their other functions. Their absence at the start cannot be
2330 taken to be an error.
2334 If the EHLO command is not acceptable to the SMTP server, 501, 500,
2335 or 502 failure replies MUST be returned as appropriate. The SMTP
2336 server MUST stay in the same state after transmitting these replies
2337 that it was in before the EHLO was received.
2339 Therefore, we do not do the reset until after checking the command for
2340 acceptability. This change was made for Exim release 4.11. Previously
2341 it did the reset first. */
2352 HELO_EHLO: /* Common code for HELO and EHLO */
2353 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_HELO].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
2354 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
2356 /* Reject the HELO if its argument was invalid or non-existent. A
2357 successful check causes the argument to be saved in malloc store. */
2359 if (!check_helo(smtp_cmd_argument))
2361 smtp_printf("501 Syntactically invalid %s argument(s)\r\n", hello);
2363 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected %s from %s: syntactically "
2364 "invalid argument(s): %s", hello, host_and_ident(FALSE),
2365 (*smtp_cmd_argument == 0)? US"(no argument given)" :
2366 string_printing(smtp_cmd_argument));
2368 if (++synprot_error_count > smtp_max_synprot_errors)
2370 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
2371 "syntax or protocol errors (last command was \"%s\")",
2372 host_and_ident(FALSE), smtp_cmd_buffer);
2379 /* If sender_host_unknown is true, we have got here via the -bs interface,
2380 not called from inetd. Otherwise, we are running an IP connection and the
2381 host address will be set. If the helo name is the primary name of this
2382 host and we haven't done a reverse lookup, force one now. If helo_required
2383 is set, ensure that the HELO name matches the actual host. If helo_verify
2384 is set, do the same check, but softly. */
2386 if (!sender_host_unknown)
2388 BOOL old_helo_verified = helo_verified;
2389 uschar *p = smtp_cmd_argument;
2391 while (*p != 0 && !isspace(*p)) { *p = tolower(*p); p++; }
2394 /* Force a reverse lookup if HELO quoted something in helo_lookup_domains
2395 because otherwise the log can be confusing. */
2397 if (sender_host_name == NULL &&
2398 (deliver_domain = sender_helo_name, /* set $domain */
2399 match_isinlist(sender_helo_name, &helo_lookup_domains, 0,
2400 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL)) == OK)
2401 (void)host_name_lookup();
2403 /* Rebuild the fullhost info to include the HELO name (and the real name
2404 if it was looked up.) */
2406 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
2407 set_process_info("handling%s incoming connection from %s",
2408 (tls_active >= 0)? " TLS" : "", host_and_ident(FALSE));
2410 /* Verify if configured. This doesn't give much security, but it does
2411 make some people happy to be able to do it. If helo_required is set,
2412 (host matches helo_verify_hosts) failure forces rejection. If helo_verify
2413 is set (host matches helo_try_verify_hosts), it does not. This is perhaps
2414 now obsolescent, since the verification can now be requested selectively
2417 helo_verified = helo_verify_failed = FALSE;
2418 if (helo_required || helo_verify)
2420 BOOL tempfail = !smtp_verify_helo();
2425 smtp_printf("%d %s argument does not match calling host\r\n",
2426 tempfail? 451 : 550, hello);
2427 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%srejected \"%s %s\" from %s",
2428 tempfail? "temporarily " : "",
2429 hello, sender_helo_name, host_and_ident(FALSE));
2430 helo_verified = old_helo_verified;
2431 break; /* End of HELO/EHLO processing */
2433 HDEBUG(D_all) debug_printf("%s verification failed but host is in "
2434 "helo_try_verify_hosts\n", hello);
2439 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
2440 /* set up SPF context */
2441 spf_init(sender_helo_name, sender_host_address);
2444 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined */
2446 if (acl_smtp_helo != NULL)
2448 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_HELO, NULL, acl_smtp_helo, &user_msg, &log_msg);
2451 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_HELO, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
2452 sender_helo_name = NULL;
2453 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
2458 /* The EHLO/HELO command is acceptable. Reset the protocol and the state,
2459 abandoning any previous message. */
2461 received_protocol = (esmtp?
2463 ((sender_host_authenticated != NULL)? pauthed : 0) +
2464 ((tls_active >= 0)? pcrpted : 0)]
2466 protocols[pnormal + ((tls_active >= 0)? pcrpted : 0)])
2468 ((sender_host_address != NULL)? pnlocal : 0);
2470 smtp_reset(reset_point);
2473 /* Generate an OK reply, including the ident if present, and also
2474 the IP address if present. Reflecting back the ident is intended
2475 as a deterrent to mail forgers. For maximum efficiency, and also
2476 because some broken systems expect each response to be in a single
2477 packet, arrange that it is sent in one write(). */
2479 auth_advertised = FALSE;
2480 pipelining_advertised = FALSE;
2482 tls_advertised = FALSE;
2485 s = string_sprintf("250 %s Hello %s%s%s",
2486 smtp_active_hostname,
2487 (sender_ident == NULL)? US"" : sender_ident,
2488 (sender_ident == NULL)? US"" : US" at ",
2489 (sender_host_name == NULL)? sender_helo_name : sender_host_name);
2494 if (sender_host_address != NULL)
2496 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US" [", 2);
2497 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, sender_host_address,
2498 Ustrlen(sender_host_address));
2499 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"]", 1);
2502 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"\r\n", 2);
2504 /* If we received EHLO, we must create a multiline response which includes
2505 the functions supported. */
2511 /* I'm not entirely happy with this, as an MTA is supposed to check
2512 that it has enough room to accept a message of maximum size before
2513 it sends this. However, there seems little point in not sending it.
2514 The actual size check happens later at MAIL FROM time. By postponing it
2515 till then, VRFY and EXPN can be used after EHLO when space is short. */
2517 if (thismessage_size_limit > 0)
2519 sprintf(CS big_buffer, "250-SIZE %d\r\n", thismessage_size_limit);
2520 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, big_buffer, Ustrlen(big_buffer));
2524 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-SIZE\r\n", 10);
2527 /* Exim does not do protocol conversion or data conversion. It is 8-bit
2528 clean; if it has an 8-bit character in its hand, it just sends it. It
2529 cannot therefore specify 8BITMIME and remain consistent with the RFCs.
2530 However, some users want this option simply in order to stop MUAs
2531 mangling messages that contain top-bit-set characters. It is therefore
2532 provided as an option. */
2534 if (accept_8bitmime)
2535 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-8BITMIME\r\n", 14);
2537 /* Advertise ETRN if there's an ACL checking whether a host is
2538 permitted to issue it; a check is made when any host actually tries. */
2540 if (acl_smtp_etrn != NULL)
2542 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-ETRN\r\n", 10);
2545 /* Advertise EXPN if there's an ACL checking whether a host is
2546 permitted to issue it; a check is made when any host actually tries. */
2548 if (acl_smtp_expn != NULL)
2550 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-EXPN\r\n", 10);
2553 /* Exim is quite happy with pipelining, so let the other end know that
2554 it is safe to use it, unless advertising is disabled. */
2556 if (verify_check_host(&pipelining_advertise_hosts) == OK)
2558 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-PIPELINING\r\n", 16);
2559 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_PIPELINING;
2560 pipelining_advertised = TRUE;
2563 /* If any server authentication mechanisms are configured, advertise
2564 them if the current host is in auth_advertise_hosts. The problem with
2565 advertising always is that some clients then require users to
2566 authenticate (and aren't configurable otherwise) even though it may not
2567 be necessary (e.g. if the host is in host_accept_relay).
2569 RFC 2222 states that SASL mechanism names contain only upper case
2570 letters, so output the names in upper case, though we actually recognize
2571 them in either case in the AUTH command. */
2575 if (verify_check_host(&auth_advertise_hosts) == OK)
2579 for (au = auths; au != NULL; au = au->next)
2581 if (au->server && (au->advertise_condition == NULL ||
2582 expand_check_condition(au->advertise_condition, au->name,
2583 US"authenticator")))
2588 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-AUTH", 8);
2590 auth_advertised = TRUE;
2593 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
2594 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, au->public_name,
2595 Ustrlen(au->public_name));
2596 while (++saveptr < ptr) s[saveptr] = toupper(s[saveptr]);
2597 au->advertised = TRUE;
2599 else au->advertised = FALSE;
2601 if (!first) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"\r\n", 2);
2605 /* Advertise TLS (Transport Level Security) aka SSL (Secure Socket Layer)
2606 if it has been included in the binary, and the host matches
2607 tls_advertise_hosts. We must *not* advertise if we are already in a
2608 secure connection. */
2611 if (tls_active < 0 &&
2612 verify_check_host(&tls_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
2614 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-STARTTLS\r\n", 14);
2615 tls_advertised = TRUE;
2619 /* Finish off the multiline reply with one that is always available. */
2621 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250 HELP\r\n", 10);
2624 /* Terminate the string (for debug), write it, and note that HELO/EHLO
2630 if (tls_active >= 0) (void)tls_write(s, ptr); else
2633 (void)fwrite(s, 1, ptr, smtp_out);
2634 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("SMTP>> %s", s);
2636 break; /* HELO/EHLO */
2639 /* The MAIL command requires an address as an operand. All we do
2640 here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. The form "<>" is
2641 a special case which converts into an empty string. The start/end
2642 pointers in the original are not used further for this address, as
2643 it is the canonical extracted address which is all that is kept. */
2646 smtp_mailcmd_count++; /* Count for limit and ratelimit */
2647 was_rej_mail = TRUE; /* Reset if accepted */
2649 if (helo_required && !helo_seen)
2651 smtp_printf("503 HELO or EHLO required\r\n");
2652 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL from %s: no "
2653 "HELO/EHLO given", host_and_ident(FALSE));
2657 if (sender_address != NULL)
2659 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
2660 US"sender already given");
2664 if (smtp_cmd_argument[0] == 0)
2666 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 501, NULL,
2667 US"MAIL must have an address operand");
2671 /* Check to see if the limit for messages per connection would be
2672 exceeded by accepting further messages. */
2674 if (smtp_accept_max_per_connection > 0 &&
2675 smtp_mailcmd_count > smtp_accept_max_per_connection)
2677 smtp_printf("421 too many messages in this connection\r\n");
2678 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL command %s: too many "
2679 "messages in one connection", host_and_ident(TRUE));
2683 /* Reset for start of message - even if this is going to fail, we
2684 obviously need to throw away any previous data. */
2686 smtp_reset(reset_point);
2688 sender_data = recipient_data = NULL;
2690 /* Loop, checking for ESMTP additions to the MAIL FROM command. */
2694 uschar *name, *value, *end;
2695 unsigned long int size;
2697 if (!extract_option(&name, &value)) break;
2699 /* Handle SIZE= by reading the value. We don't do the check till later,
2700 in order to be able to log the sender address on failure. */
2702 if (strcmpic(name, US"SIZE") == 0 &&
2703 ((size = (int)Ustrtoul(value, &end, 10)), *end == 0))
2705 if ((size == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) || size > INT_MAX)
2707 message_size = (int)size;
2710 /* If this session was initiated with EHLO and accept_8bitmime is set,
2711 Exim will have indicated that it supports the BODY=8BITMIME option. In
2712 fact, it does not support this according to the RFCs, in that it does not
2713 take any special action for forwarding messages containing 8-bit
2714 characters. That is why accept_8bitmime is not the default setting, but
2715 some sites want the action that is provided. We recognize both "8BITMIME"
2716 and "7BIT" as body types, but take no action. */
2718 else if (accept_8bitmime && strcmpic(name, US"BODY") == 0 &&
2719 (strcmpic(value, US"8BITMIME") == 0 ||
2720 strcmpic(value, US"7BIT") == 0)) {}
2722 /* Handle the AUTH extension. If the value given is not "<>" and either
2723 the ACL says "yes" or there is no ACL but the sending host is
2724 authenticated, we set it up as the authenticated sender. However, if the
2725 authenticator set a condition to be tested, we ignore AUTH on MAIL unless
2726 the condition is met. The value of AUTH is an xtext, which means that +,
2727 = and cntrl chars are coded in hex; however "<>" is unaffected by this
2730 else if (strcmpic(name, US"AUTH") == 0)
2732 if (Ustrcmp(value, "<>") != 0)
2737 if (auth_xtextdecode(value, &authenticated_sender) < 0)
2739 /* Put back terminator overrides for error message */
2742 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
2743 US"invalid data for AUTH");
2747 if (acl_smtp_mailauth == NULL)
2749 ignore_msg = US"client not authenticated";
2750 rc = (sender_host_authenticated != NULL)? OK : FAIL;
2754 ignore_msg = US"rejected by ACL";
2755 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH, NULL, acl_smtp_mailauth,
2756 &user_msg, &log_msg);
2762 if (authenticated_by == NULL ||
2763 authenticated_by->mail_auth_condition == NULL ||
2764 expand_check_condition(authenticated_by->mail_auth_condition,
2765 authenticated_by->name, US"authenticator"))
2766 break; /* Accept the AUTH */
2768 ignore_msg = US"server_mail_auth_condition failed";
2769 if (authenticated_id != NULL)
2770 ignore_msg = string_sprintf("%s: authenticated ID=\"%s\"",
2771 ignore_msg, authenticated_id);
2776 authenticated_sender = NULL;
2777 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "ignoring AUTH=%s from %s (%s)",
2778 value, host_and_ident(TRUE), ignore_msg);
2781 /* Should only get DEFER or ERROR here. Put back terminator
2782 overrides for error message */
2787 (void)smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH, rc, user_msg,
2794 /* Unknown option. Stick back the terminator characters and break
2795 the loop. An error for a malformed address will occur. */
2805 /* If we have passed the threshold for rate limiting, apply the current
2806 delay, and update it for next time, provided this is a limited host. */
2808 if (smtp_mailcmd_count > smtp_rlm_threshold &&
2809 verify_check_host(&smtp_ratelimit_hosts) == OK)
2811 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("rate limit MAIL: delay %.3g sec\n",
2812 smtp_delay_mail/1000.0);
2813 millisleep((int)smtp_delay_mail);
2814 smtp_delay_mail *= smtp_rlm_factor;
2815 if (smtp_delay_mail > (double)smtp_rlm_limit)
2816 smtp_delay_mail = (double)smtp_rlm_limit;
2819 /* Now extract the address, first applying any SMTP-time rewriting. The
2820 TRUE flag allows "<>" as a sender address. */
2822 raw_sender = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
2823 rewrite_one(smtp_cmd_argument, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
2824 global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_cmd_argument;
2826 /* rfc821_domains = TRUE; << no longer needed */
2828 parse_extract_address(raw_sender, &errmess, &start, &end, &sender_domain,
2830 /* rfc821_domains = FALSE; << no longer needed */
2832 if (raw_sender == NULL)
2834 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, smtp_cmd_argument, errmess);
2838 sender_address = raw_sender;
2840 /* If there is a configured size limit for mail, check that this message
2841 doesn't exceed it. The check is postponed to this point so that the sender
2844 if (thismessage_size_limit > 0 && message_size > thismessage_size_limit)
2846 smtp_printf("552 Message size exceeds maximum permitted\r\n");
2847 log_write(L_size_reject,
2848 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL FROM:<%s> %s: "
2849 "message too big: size%s=%d max=%d",
2851 host_and_ident(TRUE),
2852 (message_size == INT_MAX)? ">" : "",
2854 thismessage_size_limit);
2855 sender_address = NULL;
2859 /* Check there is enough space on the disk unless configured not to.
2860 When smtp_check_spool_space is set, the check is for thismessage_size_limit
2861 plus the current message - i.e. we accept the message only if it won't
2862 reduce the space below the threshold. Add 5000 to the size to allow for
2863 overheads such as the Received: line and storing of recipients, etc.
2864 By putting the check here, even when SIZE is not given, it allow VRFY
2865 and EXPN etc. to be used when space is short. */
2867 if (!receive_check_fs(
2868 (smtp_check_spool_space && message_size >= 0)?
2869 message_size + 5000 : 0))
2871 smtp_printf("452 Space shortage, please try later\r\n");
2872 sender_address = NULL;
2876 /* If sender_address is unqualified, reject it, unless this is a locally
2877 generated message, or the sending host or net is permitted to send
2878 unqualified addresses - typically local machines behaving as MUAs -
2879 in which case just qualify the address. The flag is set above at the start
2880 of the SMTP connection. */
2882 if (sender_domain == 0 && sender_address[0] != 0)
2884 if (allow_unqualified_sender)
2886 sender_domain = Ustrlen(sender_address) + 1;
2887 sender_address = rewrite_address_qualify(sender_address, FALSE);
2888 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
2893 smtp_printf("501 %s: sender address must contain a domain\r\n",
2895 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error,
2896 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT,
2897 "unqualified sender rejected: <%s> %s%s",
2899 host_and_ident(TRUE),
2901 sender_address = NULL;
2906 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined, before responding */
2908 rc = (acl_smtp_mail == NULL)? OK :
2909 acl_check(ACL_WHERE_MAIL, NULL, acl_smtp_mail, &user_msg, &log_msg);
2911 if (rc == OK || rc == DISCARD)
2913 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n");
2914 smtp_delay_rcpt = smtp_rlr_base;
2915 recipients_discarded = (rc == DISCARD);
2916 was_rej_mail = FALSE;
2921 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_MAIL, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
2922 sender_address = NULL;
2927 /* The RCPT command requires an address as an operand. All we do
2928 here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. There may be any number
2929 of RCPT commands, specifying multiple senders. We build them all into
2930 a data structure that is in argc/argv format. The start/end values
2931 given by parse_extract_address are not used, as we keep only the
2932 extracted address. */
2938 /* There must be a sender address; if the sender was rejected and
2939 pipelining was advertised, we assume the client was pipelining, and do not
2940 count this as a protocol error. Reset was_rej_mail so that further RCPTs
2941 get the same treatment. */
2943 if (sender_address == NULL)
2945 if (pipelining_advertised && last_was_rej_mail)
2947 smtp_printf("503 sender not yet given\r\n");
2948 was_rej_mail = TRUE;
2952 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
2953 US"sender not yet given");
2954 was_rcpt = FALSE; /* Not a valid RCPT */
2960 /* Check for an operand */
2962 if (smtp_cmd_argument[0] == 0)
2964 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
2965 US"RCPT must have an address operand");
2970 /* Apply SMTP rewriting then extract the working address. Don't allow "<>"
2971 as a recipient address */
2973 recipient = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
2974 rewrite_one(smtp_cmd_argument, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
2975 global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_cmd_argument;
2977 /* rfc821_domains = TRUE; << no longer needed */
2978 recipient = parse_extract_address(recipient, &errmess, &start, &end,
2979 &recipient_domain, FALSE);
2980 /* rfc821_domains = FALSE; << no longer needed */
2982 if (recipient == NULL)
2984 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, smtp_cmd_argument, errmess);
2989 /* If the recipient address is unqualified, reject it, unless this is a
2990 locally generated message. However, unqualified addresses are permitted
2991 from a configured list of hosts and nets - typically when behaving as
2992 MUAs rather than MTAs. Sad that SMTP is used for both types of traffic,
2993 really. The flag is set at the start of the SMTP connection.
2995 RFC 1123 talks about supporting "the reserved mailbox postmaster"; I always
2996 assumed this meant "reserved local part", but the revision of RFC 821 and
2997 friends now makes it absolutely clear that it means *mailbox*. Consequently
2998 we must always qualify this address, regardless. */
3000 if (recipient_domain == 0)
3002 if (allow_unqualified_recipient ||
3003 strcmpic(recipient, US"postmaster") == 0)
3005 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
3007 recipient_domain = Ustrlen(recipient) + 1;
3008 recipient = rewrite_address_qualify(recipient, TRUE);
3013 smtp_printf("501 %s: recipient address must contain a domain\r\n",
3015 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error,
3016 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "unqualified recipient rejected: "
3017 "<%s> %s%s", recipient, host_and_ident(TRUE),
3023 /* Check maximum allowed */
3025 if (rcpt_count > recipients_max && recipients_max > 0)
3027 if (recipients_max_reject)
3030 smtp_printf("552 too many recipients\r\n");
3032 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "too many recipients: message "
3033 "rejected: sender=<%s> %s", sender_address, host_and_ident(TRUE));
3038 smtp_printf("452 too many recipients\r\n");
3040 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "too many recipients: excess "
3041 "temporarily rejected: sender=<%s> %s", sender_address,
3042 host_and_ident(TRUE));
3049 /* If we have passed the threshold for rate limiting, apply the current
3050 delay, and update it for next time, provided this is a limited host. */
3052 if (rcpt_count > smtp_rlr_threshold &&
3053 verify_check_host(&smtp_ratelimit_hosts) == OK)
3055 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("rate limit RCPT: delay %.3g sec\n",
3056 smtp_delay_rcpt/1000.0);
3057 millisleep((int)smtp_delay_rcpt);
3058 smtp_delay_rcpt *= smtp_rlr_factor;
3059 if (smtp_delay_rcpt > (double)smtp_rlr_limit)
3060 smtp_delay_rcpt = (double)smtp_rlr_limit;
3063 /* If the MAIL ACL discarded all the recipients, we bypass ACL checking
3064 for them. Otherwise, check the access control list for this recipient. */
3066 rc = recipients_discarded? DISCARD :
3067 acl_check(ACL_WHERE_RCPT, recipient, acl_smtp_rcpt, &user_msg, &log_msg);
3069 /* The ACL was happy */
3073 smtp_printf("250 Accepted\r\n");
3074 receive_add_recipient(recipient, -1);
3077 /* The recipient was discarded */
3079 else if (rc == DISCARD)
3081 smtp_printf("250 Accepted\r\n");
3084 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s F=<%s> rejected RCPT %s: "
3085 "discarded by %s ACL%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
3086 (sender_address_unrewritten != NULL)?
3087 sender_address_unrewritten : sender_address,
3088 smtp_cmd_argument, recipients_discarded? "MAIL" : "RCPT",
3089 (log_msg == NULL)? US"" : US": ",
3090 (log_msg == NULL)? US"" : log_msg);
3093 /* Either the ACL failed the address, or it was deferred. */
3097 if (rc == FAIL) rcpt_fail_count++; else rcpt_defer_count++;
3098 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_RCPT, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3103 /* The DATA command is legal only if it follows successful MAIL FROM
3104 and RCPT TO commands. However, if pipelining is advertised, a bad DATA is
3105 not counted as a protocol error if it follows RCPT (which must have been
3106 rejected if there are no recipients.) This function is complete when a
3107 valid DATA command is encountered.
3109 Note concerning the code used: RFC 2821 says this:
3111 - If there was no MAIL, or no RCPT, command, or all such commands
3112 were rejected, the server MAY return a "command out of sequence"
3113 (503) or "no valid recipients" (554) reply in response to the
3116 The example in the pipelining RFC 2920 uses 554, but I use 503 here
3117 because it is the same whether pipelining is in use or not. */
3120 if (!discarded && recipients_count <= 0)
3122 if (pipelining_advertised && last_was_rcpt)
3123 smtp_printf("503 valid RCPT command must precede DATA\r\n");
3125 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
3126 US"valid RCPT command must precede DATA");
3130 if (toomany && recipients_max_reject)
3132 sender_address = NULL; /* This will allow a new MAIL without RSET */
3133 sender_address_unrewritten = NULL;
3134 smtp_printf("554 Too many recipients\r\n");
3138 if (acl_smtp_predata == NULL) rc = OK; else
3140 enable_dollar_recipients = TRUE;
3141 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_PREDATA, NULL, acl_smtp_predata, &user_msg,
3143 enable_dollar_recipients = FALSE;
3148 smtp_printf("354 Enter message, ending with \".\" on a line by itself\r\n");
3150 message_ended = END_NOTENDED; /* Indicate in middle of data */
3153 /* Either the ACL failed the address, or it was deferred. */
3156 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_PREDATA, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3162 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_VRFY, NULL, acl_smtp_vrfy, &user_msg, &log_msg);
3164 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_VRFY, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3170 /* rfc821_domains = TRUE; << no longer needed */
3171 address = parse_extract_address(smtp_cmd_argument, &errmess, &start, &end,
3172 &recipient_domain, FALSE);
3173 /* rfc821_domains = FALSE; << no longer needed */
3175 if (address == NULL)
3176 s = string_sprintf("501 %s", errmess);
3179 address_item *addr = deliver_make_addr(address, FALSE);
3180 switch(verify_address(addr, NULL, vopt_is_recipient | vopt_qualify, -1,
3181 -1, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL))
3184 s = string_sprintf("250 <%s> is deliverable", address);
3188 s = (addr->message != NULL)?
3189 string_sprintf("451 <%s> %s", address, addr->message) :
3190 string_sprintf("451 Cannot resolve <%s> at this time", address);
3194 s = (addr->message != NULL)?
3195 string_sprintf("550 <%s> %s", address, addr->message) :
3196 string_sprintf("550 <%s> is not deliverable", address);
3197 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "VRFY failed for %s %s",
3198 smtp_cmd_argument, host_and_ident(TRUE));
3203 smtp_printf("%s\r\n", s);
3209 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_EXPN, NULL, acl_smtp_expn, &user_msg, &log_msg);
3211 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_EXPN, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3214 BOOL save_log_testing_mode = log_testing_mode;
3215 address_test_mode = log_testing_mode = TRUE;
3216 (void) verify_address(deliver_make_addr(smtp_cmd_argument, FALSE),
3217 smtp_out, vopt_is_recipient | vopt_qualify | vopt_expn, -1, -1, -1,
3219 address_test_mode = FALSE;
3220 log_testing_mode = save_log_testing_mode; /* true for -bh */
3228 if (!tls_advertised)
3230 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
3231 US"STARTTLS command used when not advertised");
3235 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined */
3237 if (acl_smtp_starttls != NULL)
3239 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS, NULL, acl_smtp_starttls, &user_msg,
3243 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3248 /* RFC 2487 is not clear on when this command may be sent, though it
3249 does state that all information previously obtained from the client
3250 must be discarded if a TLS session is started. It seems reasonble to
3251 do an implied RSET when STARTTLS is received. */
3253 incomplete_transaction_log(US"STARTTLS");
3254 smtp_reset(reset_point);
3256 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_STARTTLS].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
3258 /* Attempt to start up a TLS session, and if successful, discard all
3259 knowledge that was obtained previously. At least, that's what the RFC says,
3260 and that's what happens by default. However, in order to work round YAEB,
3261 there is an option to remember the esmtp state. Sigh.
3263 We must allow for an extra EHLO command and an extra AUTH command after
3264 STARTTLS that don't add to the nonmail command count. */
3266 if ((rc = tls_server_start(tls_require_ciphers)) == OK)
3268 if (!tls_remember_esmtp)
3269 helo_seen = esmtp = auth_advertised = pipelining_advertised = FALSE;
3270 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3271 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3272 if (sender_helo_name != NULL)
3274 store_free(sender_helo_name);
3275 sender_helo_name = NULL;
3276 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
3277 set_process_info("handling incoming TLS connection from %s",
3278 host_and_ident(FALSE));
3280 received_protocol = (esmtp?
3281 protocols[pextend + pcrpted +
3282 ((sender_host_authenticated != NULL)? pauthed : 0)]
3284 protocols[pnormal + pcrpted])
3286 ((sender_host_address != NULL)? pnlocal : 0);
3288 sender_host_authenticated = NULL;
3289 authenticated_id = NULL;
3290 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING;
3291 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS active\n");
3292 break; /* Successful STARTTLS */
3295 /* Some local configuration problem was discovered before actually trying
3296 to do a TLS handshake; give a temporary error. */
3298 else if (rc == DEFER)
3300 smtp_printf("454 TLS currently unavailable\r\n");
3304 /* Hard failure. Reject everything except QUIT or closed connection. One
3305 cause for failure is a nested STARTTLS, in which case tls_active remains
3306 set, but we must still reject all incoming commands. */
3308 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS failed to start\n");
3311 switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE))
3314 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by EOF",
3315 smtp_get_connection_info());
3320 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
3321 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by QUIT",
3322 smtp_get_connection_info());
3327 smtp_printf("554 Security failure\r\n");
3336 /* The ACL for QUIT is provided for gathering statistical information or
3337 similar; it does not affect the response code, but it can supply a custom
3341 incomplete_transaction_log(US"QUIT");
3343 if (acl_smtp_quit != NULL)
3345 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_QUIT, NULL, acl_smtp_quit,&user_msg,&log_msg);
3347 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL for QUIT returned ERROR: %s",
3350 else user_msg = NULL;
3352 if (user_msg == NULL)
3353 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
3355 smtp_printf("221 %s\r\n", user_msg);
3362 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by QUIT",
3363 smtp_get_connection_info());
3368 incomplete_transaction_log(US"RSET");
3369 smtp_reset(reset_point);
3371 smtp_printf("250 Reset OK\r\n");
3372 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_RSET].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
3377 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n");
3381 /* Show ETRN/EXPN/VRFY if there's
3382 an ACL for checking hosts; if actually used, a check will be done for
3386 smtp_printf("214-Commands supported:\r\n");
3390 Ustrcat(buffer, " AUTH");
3392 Ustrcat(buffer, " STARTTLS");
3394 Ustrcat(buffer, " HELO EHLO MAIL RCPT DATA");
3395 Ustrcat(buffer, " NOOP QUIT RSET HELP");
3396 if (acl_smtp_etrn != NULL) Ustrcat(buffer, " ETRN");
3397 if (acl_smtp_expn != NULL) Ustrcat(buffer, " EXPN");
3398 if (acl_smtp_vrfy != NULL) Ustrcat(buffer, " VRFY");
3399 smtp_printf("214%s\r\n", buffer);
3405 incomplete_transaction_log(US"connection lost");
3406 smtp_printf("421 %s lost input connection\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
3408 /* Don't log by default unless in the middle of a message, as some mailers
3409 just drop the call rather than sending QUIT, and it clutters up the logs.
3412 if (sender_address != NULL || recipients_count > 0)
3413 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
3415 "unexpected %s while reading SMTP command from %s%s",
3416 sender_host_unknown? "EOF" : "disconnection",
3417 host_and_ident(FALSE), smtp_read_error);
3419 else log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s lost%s",
3420 smtp_get_connection_info(), smtp_read_error);
3427 if (sender_address != NULL)
3429 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
3430 US"ETRN is not permitted inside a transaction");
3434 log_write(L_etrn, LOG_MAIN, "ETRN %s received from %s", smtp_cmd_argument,
3435 host_and_ident(FALSE));
3437 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_ETRN, NULL, acl_smtp_etrn, &user_msg, &log_msg);
3440 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_ETRN, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3444 /* Compute the serialization key for this command. */
3446 etrn_serialize_key = string_sprintf("etrn-%s\n", smtp_cmd_argument);
3448 /* If a command has been specified for running as a result of ETRN, we
3449 permit any argument to ETRN. If not, only the # standard form is permitted,
3450 since that is strictly the only kind of ETRN that can be implemented
3451 according to the RFC. */
3453 if (smtp_etrn_command != NULL)
3457 etrn_command = smtp_etrn_command;
3458 deliver_domain = smtp_cmd_argument;
3459 rc = transport_set_up_command(&argv, smtp_etrn_command, TRUE, 0, NULL,
3460 US"ETRN processing", &error);
3461 deliver_domain = NULL;
3464 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to set up ETRN command: %s",
3466 smtp_printf("458 Internal failure\r\n");
3471 /* Else set up to call Exim with the -R option. */
3475 if (*smtp_cmd_argument++ != '#')
3477 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
3478 US"argument must begin with #");
3481 etrn_command = US"exim -R";
3482 argv = child_exec_exim(CEE_RETURN_ARGV, TRUE, NULL, TRUE, 2, US"-R",
3486 /* If we are host-testing, don't actually do anything. */
3492 debug_printf("ETRN command is: %s\n", etrn_command);
3493 debug_printf("ETRN command execution skipped\n");
3495 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n");
3500 /* If ETRN queue runs are to be serialized, check the database to
3501 ensure one isn't already running. */
3503 if (smtp_etrn_serialize && !enq_start(etrn_serialize_key))
3505 smtp_printf("458 Already processing %s\r\n", smtp_cmd_argument);
3509 /* Fork a child process and run the command. We don't want to have to
3510 wait for the process at any point, so set SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN before
3511 forking. It should be set that way anyway for external incoming SMTP,
3512 but we save and restore to be tidy. If serialization is required, we
3513 actually run the command in yet another process, so we can wait for it
3514 to complete and then remove the serialization lock. */
3516 oldsignal = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
3518 if ((pid = fork()) == 0)
3520 smtp_input = FALSE; /* This process is not associated with the */
3521 (void)fclose(smtp_in); /* SMTP call any more. */
3522 (void)fclose(smtp_out);
3524 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); /* Want to catch child */
3526 /* If not serializing, do the exec right away. Otherwise, fork down
3527 into another process. */
3529 if (!smtp_etrn_serialize || (pid = fork()) == 0)
3531 DEBUG(D_exec) debug_print_argv(argv);
3532 exim_nullstd(); /* Ensure std{in,out,err} exist */
3533 execv(CS argv[0], (char *const *)argv);
3534 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "exec of \"%s\" (ETRN) failed: %s",
3535 etrn_command, strerror(errno));
3536 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); /* paranoia */
3539 /* Obey this if smtp_serialize and the 2nd fork yielded non-zero. That
3540 is, we are in the first subprocess, after forking again. All we can do
3541 for a failing fork is to log it. Otherwise, wait for the 2nd process to
3542 complete, before removing the serialization. */
3545 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "2nd fork for serialized ETRN "
3546 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
3550 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("waiting for serialized ETRN process %d\n",
3552 (void)wait(&status);
3553 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("serialized ETRN process %d ended\n",
3557 enq_end(etrn_serialize_key);
3558 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
3561 /* Back in the top level SMTP process. Check that we started a subprocess
3562 and restore the signal state. */
3566 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "fork of process for ETRN failed: %s",
3568 smtp_printf("458 Unable to fork process\r\n");
3569 if (smtp_etrn_serialize) enq_end(etrn_serialize_key);
3571 else smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n");
3573 signal(SIGCHLD, oldsignal);
3578 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
3579 US"unexpected argument data");
3583 /* This currently happens only for NULLs, but could be extended. */
3586 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 0, NULL, /* Just logs */
3587 US"NULL character(s) present (shown as '?')");
3588 smtp_printf("501 NULL characters are not allowed in SMTP commands\r\n");
3593 if (smtp_inend >= smtp_inbuffer + in_buffer_size)
3594 smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer + in_buffer_size - 1;
3595 c = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr;
3596 if (c > 150) c = 150;
3598 incomplete_transaction_log(US"sync failure");
3599 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP protocol synchronization error "
3600 "(next input sent too soon: pipelining was%s advertised): "
3601 "rejected \"%s\" %s next input=\"%s\"",
3602 pipelining_advertised? "" : " not",
3603 smtp_cmd_buffer, host_and_ident(TRUE),
3604 string_printing(smtp_inptr));
3605 smtp_printf("554 SMTP synchronization error\r\n");
3606 done = 1; /* Pretend eof - drops connection */
3610 case TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD:
3611 incomplete_transaction_log(US"too many non-mail commands");
3612 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
3613 "nonmail commands (last was \"%.*s\")", host_and_ident(FALSE),
3614 smtp_cmd_argument - smtp_cmd_buffer, smtp_cmd_buffer);
3615 smtp_printf("554 Too many nonmail commands\r\n");
3616 done = 1; /* Pretend eof - drops connection */
3621 if (unknown_command_count++ >= smtp_max_unknown_commands)
3623 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error, LOG_MAIN,
3624 "SMTP syntax error in \"%s\" %s %s",
3625 string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer), host_and_ident(TRUE),
3626 US"unrecognized command");
3627 incomplete_transaction_log(US"unrecognized command");
3628 smtp_printf("500 Too many unrecognized commands\r\n");
3630 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
3631 "unrecognized commands (last was \"%s\")", host_and_ident(FALSE),
3635 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 500, NULL,
3636 US"unrecognized command");
3640 /* This label is used by goto's inside loops that want to break out to
3641 the end of the command-processing loop. */
3644 last_was_rej_mail = was_rej_mail; /* Remember some last commands for */
3645 last_was_rcpt = was_rcpt; /* protocol error handling */
3649 return done - 2; /* Convert yield values */
3652 /* End of smtp_in.c */