1 /* A program to lock a file exactly as Exim would, for investigation of
4 Options: -fcntl use fcntl() lock
5 -flock use flock() lock
6 -lockfile use lock file
7 -mbx use mbx locking rules, with either fcntl() or flock()
9 Default is -fcntl -lockfile.
11 Argument: the name of the lock file
26 #include <sys/utsname.h>
31 /* Not all systems have flock() available. Those that do must define LOCK_SH
44 /* Flag for timeout signal handler */
46 static int sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
49 /* We need to pull in strerror() and os_non_restarting_signal() from the
50 os.c source, if they are required for this OS. However, we don't need any of
51 the other stuff in os.c, so force the other macros to omit it. */
53 #ifndef OS_RESTARTING_SIGNAL
54 #define OS_RESTARTING_SIGNAL
65 #ifndef OS_LOAD_AVERAGE
66 #define OS_LOAD_AVERAGE
69 #ifndef FIND_RUNNING_INTERFACES
70 #define FIND_RUNNING_INTERFACES
73 #ifndef OS_GET_DNS_RESOLVER_RES
74 #define OS_GET_DNS_RESOLVER_RES
77 #include "../src/os.c"
81 /*************************************************
83 *************************************************/
86 sigalrm_handler(int sig)
88 sig = sig; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
94 /*************************************************
95 * Give usage and die *
96 *************************************************/
101 printf("usage: exim_lock [-v] [-q] [-lockfile] [-fcntl] [-flock] [-mbx]\n"
102 " [-retries <n>] [-interval <n>] [-timeout <n>] [-restore-times]\n"
103 " <file name> [command]\n");
109 /*************************************************
110 * Apply a lock to a file descriptor *
111 *************************************************/
114 apply_lock(int fd, int fcntltype, BOOL dofcntl, int fcntltime, BOOL doflock,
119 struct flock lock_data;
120 lock_data.l_type = fcntltype;
121 lock_data.l_whence = lock_data.l_start = lock_data.l_len = 0;
123 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
129 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
131 yield = fcntl(fd, F_SETLKW, &lock_data);
136 else yield = fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &lock_data);
137 if (yield < 0) printf("exim_lock: fcntl() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
141 if (doflock && (yield >= 0))
143 int flocktype = (fcntltype == F_WRLCK)? LOCK_EX : LOCK_SH;
146 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
148 yield = flock(fd, flocktype);
153 else yield = flock(fd, flocktype | LOCK_NB);
154 if (yield < 0) printf("exim_lock: flock() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
163 /*************************************************
164 * The exim_lock program *
165 *************************************************/
167 int main(int argc, char **argv)
169 int lock_retries = 10;
170 int lock_interval = 3;
171 int lock_fcntl_timeout = 0;
172 int lock_flock_timeout = 0;
178 time_t now = time(NULL);
179 BOOL use_lockfile = FALSE;
180 BOOL use_fcntl = FALSE;
181 BOOL use_flock = FALSE;
182 BOOL use_mbx = FALSE;
183 BOOL verbose = FALSE;
185 BOOL restore_times = FALSE;
187 char *lockname = NULL, *hitchname = NULL;
188 char *primary_hostname;
196 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
199 if (*arg != '-') break;
200 if (strcmp(arg, "-fcntl") == 0) use_fcntl = TRUE;
201 else if (strcmp(arg, "-flock") == 0) use_flock = TRUE;
202 else if (strcmp(arg, "-lockfile") == 0) use_lockfile = TRUE;
203 else if (strcmp(arg, "-mbx") == 0) use_mbx = TRUE;
204 else if (strcmp(arg, "-v") == 0) verbose = TRUE;
205 else if (strcmp(arg, "-q") == 0) quiet = TRUE;
206 else if (strcmp(arg, "-restore-times") == 0) restore_times = TRUE;
209 int value = atoi(argv[i]);
210 if (strcmp(arg, "-retries") == 0) lock_retries = value;
211 else if (strcmp(arg, "-interval") == 0) lock_interval = value;
212 else if (strcmp(arg, "-timeout") == 0)
213 lock_fcntl_timeout = lock_flock_timeout = value;
219 if (quiet) verbose = 0;
221 /* Can't use flock() if the OS doesn't provide it */
226 printf("exim_lock: can't use flock() because it was not available in the\n"
227 " operating system when exim_lock was compiled\n");
232 /* Default is to use lockfiles and fcntl(). */
234 if (!use_lockfile && !use_fcntl && !use_flock && !use_mbx)
235 use_lockfile = use_fcntl = TRUE;
237 /* Default fcntl() for use with mbx */
239 if (use_mbx && !use_fcntl && !use_flock) use_fcntl = TRUE;
241 /* Unset unused timeouts */
243 if (!use_fcntl) lock_fcntl_timeout = 0;
244 if (!use_flock) lock_flock_timeout = 0;
246 /* A file name is required */
248 if (i >= argc) usage();
250 filename = argv[i++];
252 /* Expand file names starting with ~ */
254 if (*filename == '~')
258 if (*(++filename) == '/')
259 pw = getpwuid(getuid());
263 while (*filename != 0 && *filename != '/')
266 pw = getpwnam(buffer);
271 printf("exim_lock: unable to expand file name %s\n", argv[i-1]);
275 if ((int)strlen(pw->pw_dir) + (int)strlen(filename) + 1 > sizeof(buffer))
277 printf("exim_lock: expanded file name %s%s is too long", pw->pw_dir,
282 strcpy(buffer, pw->pw_dir);
283 strcat(buffer, filename);
287 /* If using a lock file, prepare by creating the lock file name and
288 the hitching post name. */
294 printf("exim_lock: failed to find host name using uname()\n");
297 primary_hostname = s.nodename;
299 len = (int)strlen(filename);
300 lockname = malloc(len + 8);
301 sprintf(lockname, "%s.lock", filename);
302 hitchname = malloc(len + 32 + (int)strlen(primary_hostname));
304 /* Presumably, this must match appendfile.c */
305 sprintf(hitchname, "%s.%s.%08x.%08x", lockname, primary_hostname,
306 (unsigned int)now, (unsigned int)getpid());
309 printf("exim_lock: lockname = %s\n hitchname = %s\n", lockname,
313 /* Locking retry loop */
315 for (j = 0; j < lock_retries; j++)
317 int sleep_before_retry = TRUE;
318 struct stat statbuf, ostatbuf, lstatbuf, statbuf2;
321 /* Try to build a lock file if so configured */
326 if (verbose) printf("exim_lock: creating lock file\n");
327 hd = open(hitchname, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0440);
330 printf("exim_lock: failed to create hitching post %s: %s\n", hitchname,
335 /* Apply hitching post algorithm. */
337 if ((rc = link(hitchname, lockname)) != 0) fstat(hd, &statbuf);
341 if (rc != 0 && statbuf.st_nlink != 2)
343 printf("exim_lock: failed to link hitching post to lock file\n");
348 if (!quiet) printf("exim_lock: lock file successfully created\n");
351 /* We are done if no other locking required. */
353 if (!use_fcntl && !use_flock && !use_mbx) break;
355 /* Open the file for writing. */
357 fd = open(filename, O_RDWR + O_APPEND);
360 printf("exim_lock: failed to open %s for writing: %s\n", filename,
366 /* If there is a timeout, implying blocked locking, we don't want to
367 sleep before any retries after this. */
369 if (lock_fcntl_timeout > 0 || lock_flock_timeout > 0)
370 sleep_before_retry = FALSE;
372 /* Lock using fcntl. There are pros and cons to using a blocking call vs
373 a non-blocking call and retries. Exim is non-blocking by default, but setting
374 a timeout changes it to blocking. */
376 if (!use_mbx && (use_fcntl || use_flock))
378 if (apply_lock(fd, F_WRLCK, use_fcntl, lock_fcntl_timeout, use_flock,
379 lock_flock_timeout) >= 0)
383 if (use_fcntl) printf("exim_lock: fcntl() lock successfully applied\n");
384 if (use_flock) printf("exim_lock: flock() lock successfully applied\n");
388 else goto RETRY; /* Message already output */
391 /* Lock using MBX rules. This is complicated and is documented with the
392 source of the c-client library that goes with Pine and IMAP. What has to
393 be done to interwork correctly is to take out a shared lock on the mailbox,
394 and an exclusive lock on a /tmp file. */
398 if (apply_lock(fd, F_RDLCK, use_fcntl, lock_fcntl_timeout, use_flock,
399 lock_flock_timeout) >= 0)
404 printf("exim_lock: fcntl() read lock successfully applied\n");
406 printf("exim_lock: fcntl() read lock successfully applied\n");
409 else goto RETRY; /* Message already output */
411 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) < 0)
413 printf("exim_lock: fstat() of %s failed: %s\n", filename,
419 /* Set up file in /tmp and check its state if already existing. */
421 sprintf(tempname, "/tmp/.%lx.%lx", (long)statbuf.st_dev,
422 (long)statbuf.st_ino);
424 if (lstat(tempname, &statbuf) >= 0)
426 if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
428 printf("exim_lock: symbolic link on lock name %s\n", tempname);
432 if (statbuf.st_nlink > 1)
434 printf("exim_lock: hard link to lock name %s\n", tempname);
440 mbx_tmp_oflags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT;
442 mbx_tmp_oflags |= O_NOFOLLOW;
444 md = open(tempname, mbx_tmp_oflags, 0600);
447 printf("exim_lock: failed to create mbx lock file %s: %s\n",
448 tempname, strerror(errno));
452 /* security fixes from 2010-05 */
453 if (lstat(tempname, &lstatbuf) < 0)
455 printf("exim_lock: failed to lstat(%s) after opening it: %s\n",
456 tempname, strerror(errno));
459 if (fstat(md, &statbuf2) < 0)
461 printf("exim_lock: failed to fstat() open fd of \"%s\": %s\n",
462 tempname, strerror(errno));
465 if ((statbuf2.st_nlink > 1) ||
466 (lstatbuf.st_nlink > 1) ||
467 (!S_ISREG(lstatbuf.st_mode)) ||
468 (lstatbuf.st_dev != statbuf2.st_dev) ||
469 (lstatbuf.st_ino != statbuf2.st_ino))
471 printf("exim_lock: race condition exploited against us when "
472 "locking \"%s\"\n", tempname);
476 (void)chmod(tempname, 0600);
478 if (apply_lock(md, F_WRLCK, use_fcntl, lock_fcntl_timeout, use_flock,
479 lock_flock_timeout) >= 0)
484 printf("exim_lock: fcntl() lock successfully applied to mbx "
485 "lock file %s\n", tempname);
487 printf("exim_lock: flock() lock successfully applied to mbx "
488 "lock file %s\n", tempname);
491 /* This test checks for a race condition */
493 if (lstat(tempname, &statbuf) != 0 ||
494 fstat(md, &ostatbuf) != 0 ||
495 statbuf.st_dev != ostatbuf.st_dev ||
496 statbuf.st_ino != ostatbuf.st_ino)
498 if (!quiet) printf("exim_lock: mbx lock file %s changed between "
499 "creation and locking\n", tempname);
504 else goto RETRY; /* Message already output */
507 /* Clean up before retrying */
514 printf("exim_lock: close %s failed: %s\n", tempname, strerror(errno));
516 if (!quiet) printf("exim_lock: %s closed\n", tempname);
523 printf("exim_lock: close failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
525 if (!quiet) printf("exim_lock: file closed\n");
531 if (unlink(lockname) < 0)
532 printf("exim_lock: unlink of %s failed: %s\n", lockname, strerror(errno));
534 if (!quiet) printf("exim_lock: lock file removed\n");
538 /* If a blocking call timed out, break the retry loop if the total time
539 so far is not less than than retries * interval. */
542 (j + 1) * ((lock_fcntl_timeout > lock_flock_timeout)?
543 lock_fcntl_timeout : lock_flock_timeout) >=
544 lock_retries * lock_interval)
547 /* Wait a bit before retrying, except when it was a blocked fcntl() that
548 caused the problem. */
550 if (j < lock_retries && sleep_before_retry)
552 printf(" ... waiting\n");
553 sleep(lock_interval);
557 if (j >= lock_retries)
559 printf("exim_lock: locking failed too many times\n");
564 if (!quiet) printf("exim_lock: locking %s succeeded: ", filename);
566 /* If there are no further arguments, run the user's shell; otherwise
567 the next argument is a command to run. */
571 command = getenv("SHELL");
572 if (command == NULL || *command == 0) command = "/bin/sh";
573 if (!quiet) printf("running %s ...\n", command);
578 if (!quiet) printf("running the command ...\n");
581 /* Run the command, saving and restoring the times if required. */
585 struct stat strestore;
587 stat(filename, &strestore);
589 ut.actime = strestore.st_atime;
590 ut.modtime = strestore.st_mtime;
591 utime(filename, &ut);
593 else i = system(command);
595 if(i && !quiet) printf("warning: nonzero status %d\n", i);
597 /* Remove the locks and exit. Unlink the /tmp file if we can get an exclusive
598 lock on the mailbox. This should be a non-blocking lock call, as there is no
605 if (apply_lock(fd, F_WRLCK, use_fcntl, 0, use_flock, 0) >= 0)
607 if (!quiet) printf("exim_lock: %s unlinked - no sharers\n", tempname);
611 printf("exim_lock: %s not unlinked - unable to get exclusive mailbox lock\n",
614 printf("exim_lock: close %s failed: %s\n", tempname, strerror(errno));
616 if (!quiet) printf("exim_lock: %s closed\n", tempname);
622 printf("exim_lock: close %s failed: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
624 if (!quiet) printf("exim_lock: %s closed\n", filename);
629 if (unlink(lockname) < 0)
630 printf("exim_lock: unlink %s failed: %s\n", lockname, strerror(errno));
632 if (!quiet) printf("exim_lock: lock file removed\n");