1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2009 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* This module provides the TLS (aka SSL) support for Exim using the OpenSSL
9 library. It is #included into the tls.c file when that library is used. The
10 code herein is based on a patch that was originally contributed by Steve
11 Haslam. It was adapted from stunnel, a GPL program by Michal Trojnara.
13 No cryptographic code is included in Exim. All this module does is to call
14 functions from the OpenSSL library. */
19 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
20 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
21 #include <openssl/err.h>
22 #include <openssl/rand.h>
24 /* Structure for collecting random data for seeding. */
26 typedef struct randstuff {
31 /* Local static variables */
33 static BOOL verify_callback_called = FALSE;
34 static const uschar *sid_ctx = US"exim";
36 static SSL_CTX *ctx = NULL;
37 static SSL *ssl = NULL;
39 static char ssl_errstring[256];
41 static int ssl_session_timeout = 200;
42 static BOOL verify_optional = FALSE;
48 /*************************************************
50 *************************************************/
52 /* Called from lots of places when errors occur before actually starting to do
53 the TLS handshake, that is, while the session is still in clear. Always returns
54 DEFER for a server and FAIL for a client so that most calls can use "return
55 tls_error(...)" to do this processing and then give an appropriate return. A
56 single function is used for both server and client, because it is called from
57 some shared functions.
60 prefix text to include in the logged error
61 host NULL if setting up a server;
62 the connected host if setting up a client
63 msg error message or NULL if we should ask OpenSSL
65 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
69 tls_error(uschar *prefix, host_item *host, uschar *msg)
73 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
74 msg = (uschar *)ssl_errstring;
79 uschar *conn_info = smtp_get_connection_info();
80 if (Ustrncmp(conn_info, US"SMTP ", 5) == 0)
82 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error on %s (%s): %s",
83 conn_info, prefix, msg);
88 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error on connection to %s [%s] (%s): %s",
89 host->name, host->address, prefix, msg);
96 /*************************************************
97 * Callback to generate RSA key *
98 *************************************************/
106 Returns: pointer to generated key
110 rsa_callback(SSL *s, int export, int keylength)
113 export = export; /* Shut picky compilers up */
114 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Generating %d bit RSA key...\n", keylength);
115 rsa_key = RSA_generate_key(keylength, RSA_F4, NULL, NULL);
118 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
119 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "TLS error (RSA_generate_key): %s",
129 /*************************************************
130 * Callback for verification *
131 *************************************************/
133 /* The SSL library does certificate verification if set up to do so. This
134 callback has the current yes/no state is in "state". If verification succeeded,
135 we set up the tls_peerdn string. If verification failed, what happens depends
136 on whether the client is required to present a verifiable certificate or not.
138 If verification is optional, we change the state to yes, but still log the
139 verification error. For some reason (it really would help to have proper
140 documentation of OpenSSL), this callback function then gets called again, this
141 time with state = 1. In fact, that's useful, because we can set up the peerdn
142 value, but we must take care not to set the private verified flag on the second
145 Note: this function is not called if the client fails to present a certificate
146 when asked. We get here only if a certificate has been received. Handling of
147 optional verification for this case is done when requesting SSL to verify, by
148 setting SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT in the non-optional case.
151 state current yes/no state as 1/0
152 x509ctx certificate information.
154 Returns: 1 if verified, 0 if not
158 verify_callback(int state, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx)
160 static uschar txt[256];
162 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x509ctx->current_cert),
163 CS txt, sizeof(txt));
167 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL verify error: depth=%d error=%s cert=%s",
168 x509ctx->error_depth,
169 X509_verify_cert_error_string(x509ctx->error),
171 tls_certificate_verified = FALSE;
172 verify_callback_called = TRUE;
173 if (!verify_optional) return 0; /* reject */
174 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify failure overridden (host in "
175 "tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
176 return 1; /* accept */
179 if (x509ctx->error_depth != 0)
181 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify ok: depth=%d cert=%s\n",
182 x509ctx->error_depth, txt);
186 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL%s peer: %s\n",
187 verify_callback_called? "" : " authenticated", txt);
191 if (!verify_callback_called) tls_certificate_verified = TRUE;
192 verify_callback_called = TRUE;
194 return 1; /* accept */
199 /*************************************************
200 * Information callback *
201 *************************************************/
203 /* The SSL library functions call this from time to time to indicate what they
204 are doing. We copy the string to the debugging output when the level is high
216 info_callback(SSL *s, int where, int ret)
220 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL info: %s\n", SSL_state_string_long(s));
225 /*************************************************
226 * Initialize for DH *
227 *************************************************/
229 /* If dhparam is set, expand it, and load up the parameters for DH encryption.
232 dhparam DH parameter file
233 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
235 Returns: TRUE if OK (nothing to set up, or setup worked)
239 init_dh(uschar *dhparam, host_item *host)
246 if (!expand_check(dhparam, US"tls_dhparam", &dhexpanded))
249 if (dhexpanded == NULL) return TRUE;
251 if ((bio = BIO_new_file(CS dhexpanded, "r")) == NULL)
253 tls_error(string_sprintf("could not read dhparams file %s", dhexpanded),
254 host, (uschar *)strerror(errno));
259 if ((dh = PEM_read_bio_DHparams(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
261 tls_error(string_sprintf("could not read dhparams file %s", dhexpanded),
267 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(ctx, dh);
269 debug_printf("Diffie-Hellman initialized from %s with %d-bit key\n",
270 dhexpanded, 8*DH_size(dh));
282 /*************************************************
283 * Initialize for TLS *
284 *************************************************/
286 /* Called from both server and client code, to do preliminary initialization of
290 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
291 dhparam DH parameter file
292 certificate certificate file
293 privatekey private key
294 addr address if client; NULL if server (for some randomness)
296 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
300 tls_init(host_item *host, uschar *dhparam, uschar *certificate,
301 uschar *privatekey, address_item *addr)
306 SSL_load_error_strings(); /* basic set up */
307 OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
309 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA256)
310 /* SHA256 is becoming ever more popular. This makes sure it gets added to the
311 list of available digests. */
312 EVP_add_digest(EVP_sha256());
315 /* Create a context */
317 ctx = SSL_CTX_new((host == NULL)?
318 SSLv23_server_method() : SSLv23_client_method());
320 if (ctx == NULL) return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_new", host, NULL);
322 /* It turns out that we need to seed the random number generator this early in
323 order to get the full complement of ciphers to work. It took me roughly a day
324 of work to discover this by experiment.
326 On systems that have /dev/urandom, SSL may automatically seed itself from
327 there. Otherwise, we have to make something up as best we can. Double check
333 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
336 RAND_seed((uschar *)(&r), sizeof(r));
337 RAND_seed((uschar *)big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
338 if (addr != NULL) RAND_seed((uschar *)addr, sizeof(addr));
341 return tls_error(US"RAND_status", host,
342 US"unable to seed random number generator");
345 /* Set up the information callback, which outputs if debugging is at a suitable
348 SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(ctx, (void (*)())info_callback);
350 /* Apply administrator-supplied work-arounds.
351 Historically we applied just one requested option,
352 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS, but when bug 994 requested a second, we
353 moved to an administrator-controlled list of options to specify and
354 grandfathered in the first one as the default value for "openssl_options".
356 No OpenSSL version number checks: the options we accept depend upon the
357 availability of the option value macros from OpenSSL. */
359 okay = tls_openssl_options_parse(openssl_options, &init_options);
361 return tls_error(US"openssl_options parsing failed", host, NULL);
365 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("setting SSL CTX options: %#lx\n", init_options);
366 if (!(SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, init_options)))
367 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
368 "SSL_CTX_set_option(%#lx)", init_options), host, NULL);
371 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("no SSL CTX options to set\n");
373 /* Initialize with DH parameters if supplied */
375 if (!init_dh(dhparam, host)) return DEFER;
377 /* Set up certificate and key */
379 if (certificate != NULL)
382 if (!expand_check(certificate, US"tls_certificate", &expanded))
385 if (expanded != NULL)
387 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_certificate file %s\n", expanded);
388 if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx, CS expanded))
389 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
390 "SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file file=%s", expanded), host, NULL);
393 if (privatekey != NULL &&
394 !expand_check(privatekey, US"tls_privatekey", &expanded))
397 /* If expansion was forced to fail, key_expanded will be NULL. If the result
398 of the expansion is an empty string, ignore it also, and assume the private
399 key is in the same file as the certificate. */
401 if (expanded != NULL && *expanded != 0)
403 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_privatekey file %s\n", expanded);
404 if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, CS expanded, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM))
405 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
406 "SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file file=%s", expanded), host, NULL);
410 /* Set up the RSA callback */
412 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(ctx, rsa_callback);
414 /* Finally, set the timeout, and we are done */
416 SSL_CTX_set_timeout(ctx, ssl_session_timeout);
417 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Initialized TLS\n");
424 /*************************************************
425 * Get name of cipher in use *
426 *************************************************/
428 /* The answer is left in a static buffer, and tls_cipher is set to point
431 Argument: pointer to an SSL structure for the connection
436 construct_cipher_name(SSL *ssl)
438 static uschar cipherbuf[256];
439 /* With OpenSSL 1.0.0a, this needs to be const but the documentation doesn't
440 yet reflect that. It should be a safe change anyway, even 0.9.8 versions have
441 the accessor functions use const in the prototype. */
446 switch (ssl->session->ssl_version)
464 c = (const SSL_CIPHER *) SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl);
465 SSL_CIPHER_get_bits(c, &bits);
467 string_format(cipherbuf, sizeof(cipherbuf), "%s:%s:%u", ver,
468 SSL_CIPHER_get_name(c), bits);
469 tls_cipher = cipherbuf;
471 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Cipher: %s\n", cipherbuf);
478 /*************************************************
479 * Set up for verifying certificates *
480 *************************************************/
482 /* Called by both client and server startup
485 certs certs file or NULL
487 host NULL in a server; the remote host in a client
488 optional TRUE if called from a server for a host in tls_try_verify_hosts;
489 otherwise passed as FALSE
491 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
495 setup_certs(uschar *certs, uschar *crl, host_item *host, BOOL optional)
497 uschar *expcerts, *expcrl;
499 if (!expand_check(certs, US"tls_verify_certificates", &expcerts))
502 if (expcerts != NULL)
505 if (!SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(ctx))
506 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths", host, NULL);
508 if (Ustat(expcerts, &statbuf) < 0)
510 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
511 "failed to stat %s for certificates", expcerts);
517 if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
518 { file = NULL; dir = expcerts; }
520 { file = expcerts; dir = NULL; }
522 /* If a certificate file is empty, the next function fails with an
523 unhelpful error message. If we skip it, we get the correct behaviour (no
524 certificates are recognized, but the error message is still misleading (it
525 says no certificate was supplied.) But this is better. */
527 if ((file == NULL || statbuf.st_size > 0) &&
528 !SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, CS file, CS dir))
529 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations", host, NULL);
533 SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(ctx, SSL_load_client_CA_file(CS file));
537 /* Handle a certificate revocation list. */
539 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L
541 /* This bit of code is now the version supplied by Lars Mainka. (I have
542 * merely reformatted it into the Exim code style.)
544 * "From here I changed the code to add support for multiple crl's
545 * in pem format in one file or to support hashed directory entries in
546 * pem format instead of a file. This method now uses the library function
547 * X509_STORE_load_locations to add the CRL location to the SSL context.
548 * OpenSSL will then handle the verify against CA certs and CRLs by
549 * itself in the verify callback." */
551 if (!expand_check(crl, US"tls_crl", &expcrl)) return DEFER;
552 if (expcrl != NULL && *expcrl != 0)
554 struct stat statbufcrl;
555 if (Ustat(expcrl, &statbufcrl) < 0)
557 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
558 "failed to stat %s for certificates revocation lists", expcrl);
563 /* is it a file or directory? */
565 X509_STORE *cvstore = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx);
566 if ((statbufcrl.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
570 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a directory %s\n", dir);
576 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a file %s\n", file);
578 if (X509_STORE_load_locations(cvstore, CS file, CS dir) == 0)
579 return tls_error(US"X509_STORE_load_locations", host, NULL);
581 /* setting the flags to check against the complete crl chain */
583 X509_STORE_set_flags(cvstore,
584 X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK|X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL);
588 #endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L */
590 /* If verification is optional, don't fail if no certificate */
592 SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx,
593 SSL_VERIFY_PEER | (optional? 0 : SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT),
602 /*************************************************
603 * Start a TLS session in a server *
604 *************************************************/
606 /* This is called when Exim is running as a server, after having received
607 the STARTTLS command. It must respond to that command, and then negotiate
611 require_ciphers allowed ciphers
612 ------------------------------------------------------
613 require_mac list of allowed MACs ) Not used
614 require_kx list of allowed key_exchange methods ) for
615 require_proto list of allowed protocols ) OpenSSL
616 ------------------------------------------------------
618 Returns: OK on success
619 DEFER for errors before the start of the negotiation
620 FAIL for errors during the negotation; the server can't
625 tls_server_start(uschar *require_ciphers, uschar *require_mac,
626 uschar *require_kx, uschar *require_proto)
631 /* Check for previous activation */
635 tls_error(US"STARTTLS received after TLS started", NULL, US"");
636 smtp_printf("554 Already in TLS\r\n");
640 /* Initialize the SSL library. If it fails, it will already have logged
643 rc = tls_init(NULL, tls_dhparam, tls_certificate, tls_privatekey, NULL);
644 if (rc != OK) return rc;
646 if (!expand_check(require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers))
649 /* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
650 are separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my tests, and
651 also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here. */
653 if (expciphers != NULL)
655 uschar *s = expciphers;
656 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
657 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
658 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, CS expciphers))
659 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", NULL, NULL);
662 /* If this is a host for which certificate verification is mandatory or
663 optional, set up appropriately. */
665 tls_certificate_verified = FALSE;
666 verify_callback_called = FALSE;
668 if (verify_check_host(&tls_verify_hosts) == OK)
670 rc = setup_certs(tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL, FALSE);
671 if (rc != OK) return rc;
672 verify_optional = FALSE;
674 else if (verify_check_host(&tls_try_verify_hosts) == OK)
676 rc = setup_certs(tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL, TRUE);
677 if (rc != OK) return rc;
678 verify_optional = TRUE;
681 /* Prepare for new connection */
683 if ((ssl = SSL_new(ctx)) == NULL) return tls_error(US"SSL_new", NULL, NULL);
686 /* Set context and tell client to go ahead, except in the case of TLS startup
687 on connection, where outputting anything now upsets the clients and tends to
688 make them disconnect. We need to have an explicit fflush() here, to force out
689 the response. Other smtp_printf() calls do not need it, because in non-TLS
690 mode, the fflush() happens when smtp_getc() is called. */
692 SSL_set_session_id_context(ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
695 smtp_printf("220 TLS go ahead\r\n");
699 /* Now negotiate the TLS session. We put our own timer on it, since it seems
700 that the OpenSSL library doesn't. */
702 SSL_set_wfd(ssl, fileno(smtp_out));
703 SSL_set_rfd(ssl, fileno(smtp_in));
704 SSL_set_accept_state(ssl);
706 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_accept\n");
708 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
709 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
710 rc = SSL_accept(ssl);
715 tls_error(US"SSL_accept", NULL, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL);
716 if (ERR_get_error() == 0)
717 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
718 "TLS client disconnected cleanly (rejected our certificate?)");
722 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_accept was successful\n");
724 /* TLS has been set up. Adjust the input functions to read via TLS,
725 and initialize things. */
727 construct_cipher_name(ssl);
732 if (SSL_get_shared_ciphers(ssl, CS buf, sizeof(buf)) != NULL)
733 debug_printf("Shared ciphers: %s\n", buf);
737 ssl_xfer_buffer = store_malloc(ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
738 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = 0;
739 ssl_xfer_eof = ssl_xfer_error = 0;
741 receive_getc = tls_getc;
742 receive_ungetc = tls_ungetc;
743 receive_feof = tls_feof;
744 receive_ferror = tls_ferror;
745 receive_smtp_buffered = tls_smtp_buffered;
747 tls_active = fileno(smtp_out);
755 /*************************************************
756 * Start a TLS session in a client *
757 *************************************************/
759 /* Called from the smtp transport after STARTTLS has been accepted.
762 fd the fd of the connection
763 host connected host (for messages)
764 addr the first address
765 dhparam DH parameter file
766 certificate certificate file
767 privatekey private key file
768 verify_certs file for certificate verify
769 crl file containing CRL
770 require_ciphers list of allowed ciphers
771 ------------------------------------------------------
772 require_mac list of allowed MACs ) Not used
773 require_kx list of allowed key_exchange methods ) for
774 require_proto list of allowed protocols ) OpenSSL
775 ------------------------------------------------------
776 timeout startup timeout
778 Returns: OK on success
779 FAIL otherwise - note that tls_error() will not give DEFER
780 because this is not a server
784 tls_client_start(int fd, host_item *host, address_item *addr, uschar *dhparam,
785 uschar *certificate, uschar *privatekey, uschar *verify_certs, uschar *crl,
786 uschar *require_ciphers, uschar *require_mac, uschar *require_kx,
787 uschar *require_proto, int timeout)
789 static uschar txt[256];
794 rc = tls_init(host, dhparam, certificate, privatekey, addr);
795 if (rc != OK) return rc;
797 tls_certificate_verified = FALSE;
798 verify_callback_called = FALSE;
800 if (!expand_check(require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers))
803 /* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
804 are separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my tests, and
805 also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here. */
807 if (expciphers != NULL)
809 uschar *s = expciphers;
810 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
811 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
812 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, CS expciphers))
813 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", host, NULL);
816 rc = setup_certs(verify_certs, crl, host, FALSE);
817 if (rc != OK) return rc;
819 if ((ssl = SSL_new(ctx)) == NULL) return tls_error(US"SSL_new", host, NULL);
820 SSL_set_session_id_context(ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
822 SSL_set_connect_state(ssl);
824 /* There doesn't seem to be a built-in timeout on connection. */
826 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_connect\n");
827 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
829 rc = SSL_connect(ssl);
833 return tls_error(US"SSL_connect", host, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL);
835 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_connect succeeded\n");
837 /* Beware anonymous ciphers which lead to server_cert being NULL */
838 server_cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate (ssl);
841 tls_peerdn = US X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(server_cert),
842 CS txt, sizeof(txt));
848 construct_cipher_name(ssl); /* Sets tls_cipher */
858 /*************************************************
859 * TLS version of getc *
860 *************************************************/
862 /* This gets the next byte from the TLS input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
863 it refills the buffer via the SSL reading function.
866 Returns: the next character or EOF
872 if (ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm >= ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm)
877 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%lx, %lx, %u)\n", (long)ssl,
878 (long)ssl_xfer_buffer, ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
880 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
881 inbytes = SSL_read(ssl, CS ssl_xfer_buffer, ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
882 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, inbytes);
885 /* SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN appears to mean that the SSL session has been
886 closed down, not that the socket itself has been closed down. Revert to
889 if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
891 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
893 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
894 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
895 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
896 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
897 receive_smtp_buffered = smtp_buffered;
908 /* Handle genuine errors */
910 else if (error == SSL_ERROR_SSL)
912 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
913 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_read): %s", ssl_errstring);
918 else if (error != SSL_ERROR_NONE)
920 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL error %d\n", error);
925 dkim_exim_verify_feed(ssl_xfer_buffer, inbytes);
927 ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = inbytes;
928 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = 0;
931 /* Something in the buffer; return next uschar */
933 return ssl_xfer_buffer[ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm++];
938 /*************************************************
939 * Read bytes from TLS channel *
940 *************************************************/
947 Returns: the number of bytes read
948 -1 after a failed read
952 tls_read(uschar *buff, size_t len)
957 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%lx, %lx, %u)\n", (long)ssl,
958 (long)buff, (unsigned int)len);
960 inbytes = SSL_read(ssl, CS buff, len);
961 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, inbytes);
963 if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
965 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
968 else if (error != SSL_ERROR_NONE)
980 /*************************************************
981 * Write bytes down TLS channel *
982 *************************************************/
989 Returns: the number of bytes after a successful write,
990 -1 after a failed write
994 tls_write(const uschar *buff, size_t len)
1000 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_do_write(%lx, %d)\n", (long)buff, left);
1003 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_write(SSL, %lx, %d)\n", (long)buff, left);
1004 outbytes = SSL_write(ssl, CS buff, left);
1005 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, outbytes);
1006 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("outbytes=%d error=%d\n", outbytes, error);
1010 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
1011 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_write): %s", ssl_errstring);
1014 case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
1019 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
1020 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL channel closed on write");
1024 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL_write error %d", error);
1033 /*************************************************
1034 * Close down a TLS session *
1035 *************************************************/
1037 /* This is also called from within a delivery subprocess forked from the
1038 daemon, to shut down the TLS library, without actually doing a shutdown (which
1039 would tamper with the SSL session in the parent process).
1041 Arguments: TRUE if SSL_shutdown is to be called
1046 tls_close(BOOL shutdown)
1048 if (tls_active < 0) return; /* TLS was not active */
1052 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_close(): shutting down SSL\n");
1065 /*************************************************
1066 * Report the library versions. *
1067 *************************************************/
1069 /* There have historically been some issues with binary compatibility in
1070 OpenSSL libraries; if Exim (like many other applications) is built against
1071 one version of OpenSSL but the run-time linker picks up another version,
1072 it can result in serious failures, including crashing with a SIGSEGV. So
1073 report the version found by the compiler and the run-time version.
1075 Arguments: a FILE* to print the results to
1080 tls_version_report(FILE *f)
1082 fprintf(f, "Library version: OpenSSL: Compile: %s\n"
1084 OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT,
1085 SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
1091 /*************************************************
1092 * Pseudo-random number generation *
1093 *************************************************/
1095 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not expected to be
1096 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
1097 in the foot using it as a nonce in input in some email header scheme or
1098 whatever weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should handle fork()
1099 and avoid repeating sequences. OpenSSL handles that for us.
1103 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
1107 pseudo_random_number(int max)
1112 uschar smallbuf[sizeof(r)];
1117 /* OpenSSL auto-seeds from /dev/random, etc, but this a double-check. */
1121 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
1124 RAND_seed((uschar *)(&r), sizeof(r));
1126 /* We're after pseudo-random, not random; if we still don't have enough data
1127 in the internal PRNG then our options are limited. We could sleep and hope
1128 for entropy to come along (prayer technique) but if the system is so depleted
1129 in the first place then something is likely to just keep taking it. Instead,
1130 we'll just take whatever little bit of pseudo-random we can still manage to
1133 needed_len = sizeof(r);
1134 /* Don't take 8 times more entropy than needed if int is 8 octets and we were
1135 asked for a number less than 10. */
1136 for (r = max, i = 0; r; ++i)
1142 /* We do not care if crypto-strong */
1143 (void) RAND_pseudo_bytes(smallbuf, needed_len);
1145 for (p = smallbuf; needed_len; --needed_len, ++p)
1151 /* We don't particularly care about weighted results; if someone wants
1152 smooth distribution and cares enough then they should submit a patch then. */
1159 /*************************************************
1160 * OpenSSL option parse *
1161 *************************************************/
1163 /* Parse one option for tls_openssl_options_parse below
1166 name one option name
1167 value place to store a value for it
1168 Returns success or failure in parsing
1171 struct exim_openssl_option {
1175 /* We could use a macro to expand, but we need the ifdef and not all the
1176 options document which version they were introduced in. Policylet: include
1177 all options unless explicitly for DTLS, let the administrator choose which
1180 This list is current as of:
1182 static struct exim_openssl_option exim_openssl_options[] = {
1183 /* KEEP SORTED ALPHABETICALLY! */
1185 { US"all", SSL_OP_ALL },
1187 #ifdef SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
1188 { US"allow_unsafe_legacy_renegotiation", SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION },
1190 #ifdef SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE
1191 { US"cipher_server_preference", SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE },
1193 #ifdef SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
1194 { US"dont_insert_empty_fragments", SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS },
1196 #ifdef SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA
1197 { US"ephemeral_rsa", SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA },
1199 #ifdef SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT
1200 { US"legacy_server_connect", SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT },
1202 #ifdef SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER
1203 { US"microsoft_big_sslv3_buffer", SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER },
1205 #ifdef SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG
1206 { US"microsoft_sess_id_bug", SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG },
1208 #ifdef SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
1209 { US"msie_sslv2_rsa_padding", SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING },
1211 #ifdef SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG
1212 { US"netscape_challenge_bug", SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG },
1214 #ifdef SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG
1215 { US"netscape_reuse_cipher_change_bug", SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG },
1217 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION
1218 { US"no_session_resumption_on_renegotiation", SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION },
1220 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
1221 { US"no_sslv2", SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 },
1223 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3
1224 { US"no_sslv3", SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 },
1226 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TICKET
1227 { US"no_ticket", SSL_OP_NO_TICKET },
1229 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1
1230 { US"no_tlsv1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1 },
1232 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
1233 { US"single_dh_use", SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE },
1235 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE
1236 { US"single_ecdh_use", SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE },
1238 #ifdef SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG
1239 { US"ssleay_080_client_dh_bug", SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG },
1241 #ifdef SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG
1242 { US"sslref2_reuse_cert_type_bug", SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG },
1244 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG
1245 { US"tls_block_padding_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG },
1247 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG
1248 { US"tls_d5_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG },
1250 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG
1251 { US"tls_rollback_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG },
1254 static int exim_openssl_options_size =
1255 sizeof(exim_openssl_options)/sizeof(struct exim_openssl_option);
1258 tls_openssl_one_option_parse(uschar *name, long *value)
1261 int last = exim_openssl_options_size;
1262 while (last > first)
1264 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1265 int c = Ustrcmp(name, exim_openssl_options[middle].name);
1268 *value = exim_openssl_options[middle].value;
1282 /*************************************************
1283 * OpenSSL option parsing logic *
1284 *************************************************/
1286 /* OpenSSL has a number of compatibility options which an administrator might
1287 reasonably wish to set. Interpret a list similarly to decode_bits(), so that
1288 we look like log_selector.
1291 option_spec the administrator-supplied string of options
1292 results ptr to long storage for the options bitmap
1293 Returns success or failure
1297 tls_openssl_options_parse(uschar *option_spec, long *results)
1302 BOOL adding, item_parsed;
1305 /* We grandfather in as default the one option which we used to set always. */
1306 #ifdef SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
1307 result |= SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS;
1310 if (option_spec == NULL)
1316 for (s=option_spec; *s != '\0'; /**/)
1318 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
1321 if (*s != '+' && *s != '-')
1323 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("malformed openssl option setting: "
1324 "+ or - expected but found \"%s\"\n", s);
1327 adding = *s++ == '+';
1328 for (end = s; (*end != '\0') && !isspace(*end); ++end) /**/ ;
1331 item_parsed = tls_openssl_one_option_parse(s, &item);
1334 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("openssl option setting unrecognised: \"%s\"\n", s);
1337 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("openssl option, %s from %lx: %lx (%s)\n",
1338 adding ? "adding" : "removing", result, item, s);
1351 /* End of tls-openssl.c */