1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2014 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(uschar *, BOOL, uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(uschar *, BOOL);
20 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Charaters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
98 # define nelements(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(*arr))
101 /*************************************************
102 * Local statics and tables *
103 *************************************************/
105 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
106 alphabetical order. */
108 static uschar *item_table[] = {
158 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
159 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
160 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
161 an historical mis-design. */
163 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
166 US"quote_local_part",
174 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
179 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
218 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
256 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
257 be in alphabetical order. */
259 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
263 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
296 US"match_local_part",
321 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
342 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
352 /* Types of table entry */
355 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
356 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
357 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
358 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
359 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
360 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
361 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
362 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
363 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
364 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
365 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
366 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
367 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
368 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
369 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
370 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
371 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
372 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
373 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
374 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
375 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
376 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
377 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
378 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
379 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
380 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
381 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
382 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
383 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
385 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
389 /* Type for main variable table */
397 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
405 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
407 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
409 static var_entry var_table[] = {
410 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
411 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
412 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
413 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
414 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
415 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
416 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
417 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
418 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
419 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
420 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
421 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
422 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
423 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
424 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
425 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
426 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
427 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
428 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
429 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
430 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
431 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
433 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
434 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
435 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
436 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
437 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
439 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
440 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
441 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
442 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
443 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
444 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
445 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
446 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
447 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
448 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
449 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
450 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
452 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
453 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
454 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
457 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
458 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
459 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
460 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
461 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
462 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
463 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
464 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
465 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
466 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
467 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
468 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
469 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
470 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
471 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
472 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
473 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
474 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
475 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_REASON },
476 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS},
478 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
479 { "dmarc_ar_header", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_ar_header },
480 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
481 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
482 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
483 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
485 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
486 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
487 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
488 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
489 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
490 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
491 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
492 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
493 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
494 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
495 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
497 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
498 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
499 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
500 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
501 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
502 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
503 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
504 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
505 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
506 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
507 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
508 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
510 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
512 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
513 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
514 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
515 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
516 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
517 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
518 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
519 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
520 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
521 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
522 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
523 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
524 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
525 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
526 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
528 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
529 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
530 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
531 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
532 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
533 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
534 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
535 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
536 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
537 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
538 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
539 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
540 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
541 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
542 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
543 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
544 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
545 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
546 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
547 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
548 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
549 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
550 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
551 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
552 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
553 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
554 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
555 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
557 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
558 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
559 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
560 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
561 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
562 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
563 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
564 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
565 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
566 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
567 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
568 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
569 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
570 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
571 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
572 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
573 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
574 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
575 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PROXY
576 { "proxy_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_host_address },
577 { "proxy_host_port", vtype_int, &proxy_host_port },
578 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
579 { "proxy_target_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_target_address },
580 { "proxy_target_port", vtype_int, &proxy_target_port },
582 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
583 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
584 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
585 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
586 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
587 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
588 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
589 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
590 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
591 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
592 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
593 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
594 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
595 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
596 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
597 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
598 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
599 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
600 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
601 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
603 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
604 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
605 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
606 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
607 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
608 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
609 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
610 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
611 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
612 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
613 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
614 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
615 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
616 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
617 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
618 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
619 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
620 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
621 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
622 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
623 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
624 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
625 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
626 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
627 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
628 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
629 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
630 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
631 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
632 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
633 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
634 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
635 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
636 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
637 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
638 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
639 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
640 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
641 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
642 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
643 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
644 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
645 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
646 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
647 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
648 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
650 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
651 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
652 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
653 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
654 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
655 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
657 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
658 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
659 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
660 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
661 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
662 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
663 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
664 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
665 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
666 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
668 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
670 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
671 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
672 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
673 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
675 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
676 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
677 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
678 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
679 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
680 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
681 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
682 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
683 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
685 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
686 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
687 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
688 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
689 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
691 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
692 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
693 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
694 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
695 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
696 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
698 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
699 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
702 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
703 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
704 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
707 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
708 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
709 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
710 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
711 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
712 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
713 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
714 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
715 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TPDA
716 { "tpda_data", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_data },
718 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
719 { "tpda_defer_errno", vtype_int, &tpda_defer_errno },
721 { "tpda_event", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_event },
723 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
724 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
725 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
726 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
727 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
728 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
729 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
730 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
731 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
734 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
735 static uschar var_buffer[256];
736 static BOOL malformed_header;
738 /* For textual hashes */
740 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
741 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
744 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
746 /* For numeric hashes */
748 static unsigned int prime[] = {
749 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
750 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
751 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
753 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
755 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
756 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
758 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
759 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
761 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
762 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
766 /*************************************************
767 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
768 *************************************************/
770 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
771 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
774 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
775 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
776 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
777 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
778 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
780 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
781 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
783 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
785 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
787 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
789 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
791 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
793 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
797 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
802 /*************************************************
803 * Binary chop search on a table *
804 *************************************************/
806 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
809 name the name that is being sought
810 table the table to search
811 table_size the number of items in the table
813 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
817 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
819 uschar **bot = table;
820 uschar **top = table + table_size;
824 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
825 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
826 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
827 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
835 /*************************************************
836 * Check a condition string *
837 *************************************************/
839 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
840 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
841 forced fail or lookup defer.
843 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
844 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
845 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
847 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
850 condition the condition string
851 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
854 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
858 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
861 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
864 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
865 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
866 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
869 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
870 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
877 /*************************************************
878 * Pseudo-random number generation *
879 *************************************************/
881 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
882 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
883 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
884 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
886 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
887 appallingly bad randomness.
889 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
894 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
898 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
901 vaguely_random_number(int max)
904 # undef vaguely_random_number
906 static pid_t pid = 0;
908 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
918 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
919 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
920 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
921 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
924 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
925 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
926 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
929 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
930 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
933 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
940 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
941 return arc4random() % max;
942 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
943 return random() % max;
945 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
946 return random_number(max);
953 /*************************************************
954 * Pick out a name from a string *
955 *************************************************/
957 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
960 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
961 max is the length of the buffer
962 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
963 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
965 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
967 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
968 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
972 read_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s, uschar *extras)
975 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
977 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
986 /*************************************************
987 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
988 *************************************************/
990 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
991 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
992 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
993 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
994 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
997 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
998 max is the length of the buffer
999 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1000 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1002 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1006 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s)
1008 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1009 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1010 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1011 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1013 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1024 /*************************************************
1025 * Pick out a number from a string *
1026 *************************************************/
1029 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1030 s points to the first digit of the number
1032 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1036 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1039 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1045 /*************************************************
1046 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1047 *************************************************/
1049 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1052 key points to the name of the key
1053 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1055 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1056 a pointer to the subfield's data
1060 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, uschar *s)
1062 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1063 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1065 /* Loop to search for the key */
1073 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1074 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1075 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1076 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1078 data = string_dequote(&s);
1079 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1082 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1091 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1094 int last = var_table_size;
1096 while (last > first)
1098 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1099 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1101 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1102 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1103 return &var_table[middle];
1108 /*************************************************
1109 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1110 *************************************************/
1112 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1113 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1114 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1115 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1118 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1121 field number of field to be extracted,
1122 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1123 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1124 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1126 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1127 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1131 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1136 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1138 if (field == 0) return s;
1140 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1141 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1142 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1144 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1150 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1151 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1152 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1156 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1157 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1161 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1167 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1171 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1182 expand_getlistele(int field, uschar * list)
1184 uschar * tlist= list;
1190 for(field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1193 if(field==0) return NULL;
1194 while(--field>0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1195 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1199 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1200 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1207 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1209 static certfield certfields[] =
1210 { /* linear search; no special order */
1211 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1212 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1213 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1214 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1215 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1216 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1217 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1218 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1219 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1220 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1221 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1225 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1230 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1232 expand_string_message =
1233 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1234 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1236 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1237 want to do that in future */
1238 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1240 expand_string_message =
1241 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1242 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1244 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1247 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1248 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1250 for(cp = certfields;
1251 cp < certfields + nelements(certfields);
1253 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1255 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1257 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1260 expand_string_message =
1261 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1264 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1266 /*************************************************
1267 * Extract a substring from a string *
1268 *************************************************/
1270 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1273 subject the input string
1274 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1275 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1276 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1277 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1278 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1279 len set to the length of the returned string
1281 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1285 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1287 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1289 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1293 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1294 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1295 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1301 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1305 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1307 else if (value2 < 0)
1314 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1315 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1316 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1320 if (value1 > sublen)
1325 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1328 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1329 the required characters. */
1331 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1333 return subject + value1;
1339 /*************************************************
1340 * Old-style hash of a string *
1341 *************************************************/
1343 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1346 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1347 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1348 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1349 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1350 len set to the length of the returned string
1352 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1356 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1358 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1360 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1361 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1363 expand_string_message =
1364 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1368 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1369 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1370 expanded substring). */
1372 if (value1 < sublen)
1377 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1379 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1380 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1381 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1383 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1384 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1386 else value1 = sublen;
1395 /*************************************************
1396 * Numeric hash of a string *
1397 *************************************************/
1399 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1400 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1403 subject the input string
1404 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1405 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1406 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1407 len set to the length of the returned string
1409 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1413 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1415 uschar *s = subject;
1417 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1421 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1422 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1425 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1429 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1432 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1436 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1437 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1448 /*************************************************
1449 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1450 *************************************************/
1452 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1453 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1454 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1455 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1456 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1457 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1458 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1459 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1463 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1464 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1465 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1466 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1468 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1469 if exists_only is TRUE
1470 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1471 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1472 for $message_headers_raw.
1473 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1474 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1475 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1477 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1482 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1485 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1487 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1489 uschar *yield = NULL;
1492 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1494 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1499 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1501 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1503 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1508 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1510 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1511 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1512 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1513 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1515 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1519 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1521 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1522 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1523 need to do this once. */
1525 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1526 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1529 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1530 total store used, including this header. */
1532 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1534 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1535 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1539 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1541 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1544 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1547 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1548 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1551 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1553 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1561 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1562 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1567 if (!found) return NULL;
1568 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1569 *newsize = size + 1;
1570 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1574 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1581 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1582 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1583 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1584 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1588 uschar *decoded, *error;
1589 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1590 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1592 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1596 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1597 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1599 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1608 /*************************************************
1609 * Return list of recipients *
1610 *************************************************/
1611 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1612 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1613 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1618 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1623 uschar * s = store_get(size);
1624 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1626 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1627 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1628 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1630 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1636 /*************************************************
1637 * Find value of a variable *
1638 *************************************************/
1640 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1641 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1645 name the name of the variable being sought
1646 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1647 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1648 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1650 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1651 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1653 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1654 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1655 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1659 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1666 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1667 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1668 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1669 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1670 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1671 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1672 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1674 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1675 set, in which case give an error. */
1677 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1681 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1682 return (node == NULL)? (strict_acl_vars? NULL : US"") : node->data.ptr;
1685 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1687 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1690 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1691 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1692 return (auth_vars[n-1] == NULL)? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1695 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1697 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1698 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1700 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1701 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1709 case vtype_filter_int:
1710 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1714 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1718 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1722 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1726 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1730 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1733 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1734 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1735 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1738 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1741 case vtype_load_avg:
1742 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1745 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1746 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1747 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1748 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1749 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1751 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1752 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1753 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1754 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1755 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1756 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1757 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1758 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1759 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1760 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1763 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1764 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1765 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1766 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1767 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1769 case vtype_msgheaders:
1770 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1772 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1773 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1775 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1776 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1777 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1778 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1781 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1782 int len = message_body_visible;
1783 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1784 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1786 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1788 struct stat statbuf;
1789 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1791 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1792 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1793 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1796 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1797 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1801 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1804 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1809 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1813 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1815 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1816 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1818 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1819 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1821 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1822 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1824 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1825 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1827 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1828 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1830 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1831 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1833 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1834 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1836 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1837 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1839 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1840 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1842 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1843 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1845 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1846 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1851 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1852 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1853 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1856 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1858 case vtype_string_func:
1860 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1867 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1868 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1875 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1876 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1881 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1883 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1885 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1890 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
1897 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1900 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
1901 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
1908 /*************************************************
1909 * Read and expand substrings *
1910 *************************************************/
1912 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1913 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1914 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1917 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1918 n maximum number of substrings
1920 sptr points to current string pointer
1921 skipping the skipping flag
1922 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1923 name name of item, for error message
1924 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
1927 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1928 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1929 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1930 3 other error (expansion failure)
1934 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1935 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
1940 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1941 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1945 if (i < m) return 1;
1949 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok);
1950 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1951 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1952 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1954 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1958 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1959 "(max is %d)", name, n);
1972 /*************************************************
1973 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
1974 *************************************************/
1976 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
1977 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
1978 is added on to expand_string_message.
1980 Argument: the name of the variable
1985 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
1987 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
1988 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
1989 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
1991 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
1992 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
1994 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2000 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2001 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2003 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2004 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
2005 FAIL access is denied
2006 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2007 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2011 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2015 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2017 extern int acl_where;
2019 if(--nsub > sizeof(acl_arg)/sizeof(*acl_arg)) nsub = sizeof(acl_arg)/sizeof(*acl_arg);
2020 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2023 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2024 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2029 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2030 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2034 debug_printf("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2036 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2037 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2039 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &tmp);
2041 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2042 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2043 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2051 /*************************************************
2052 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2053 *************************************************/
2057 s points to the start of the condition text
2058 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2059 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2060 allocation which must be preserved.
2061 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2062 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2063 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2064 where the answer isn't required
2066 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2071 eval_condition(uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2073 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2074 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2076 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2077 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
2078 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2079 struct stat statbuf;
2084 const uschar *rerror;
2088 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2089 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2092 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2094 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2106 /* All other conditions are named */
2108 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2110 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2114 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2115 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2119 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2121 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
2124 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2125 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2130 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2134 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2136 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2137 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2138 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2140 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2141 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2142 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2143 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2144 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2145 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2147 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2148 /* {-for-text-editors */
2149 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2150 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
2151 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2154 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2155 causes an expansion failure. */
2159 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
2162 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2163 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2164 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2165 check_variable_error_message(name);
2168 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
2174 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2176 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2177 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2181 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2183 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2184 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2188 /* exists: tests for file existence
2189 isip: tests for any IP address
2190 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2191 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2192 pam: does PAM authentication
2193 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2194 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2195 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2204 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2207 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2208 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2210 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2211 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2212 /* {-for-text-editors */
2213 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2215 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2220 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2222 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2225 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2231 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2232 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2233 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2236 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2240 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2243 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2244 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2247 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2248 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2251 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2252 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2254 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2257 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2259 int old_pool = store_pool;
2260 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2261 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2262 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2263 store_pool = old_pool;
2267 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2268 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2271 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2272 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2275 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2276 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2278 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2279 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2281 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2282 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2288 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2289 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2290 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2291 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2292 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2293 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2294 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2299 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2306 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2307 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2309 switch(read_subs(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), 1,
2310 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2312 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2315 case 3: return NULL;
2319 if (yield != NULL) switch(eval_acl(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), &user_msg))
2324 lookup_value = NULL;
2327 lookup_value = string_cat(NULL, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
2328 lookup_value[ptr] = '\0';
2330 *yield = cond == testfor;
2334 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2336 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2343 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2345 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2347 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2348 in their own set of braces. */
2350 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2351 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2352 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2354 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2355 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2356 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd", resetok))
2358 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2359 "error for saslauthd";
2361 case 3: return NULL;
2363 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2367 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2368 &expand_string_message);
2369 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2370 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2373 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2376 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2377 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2379 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2380 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2381 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2382 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2383 variables if it succeeds
2384 match_address: matches in an address list
2385 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2386 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2387 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2390 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2391 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2392 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2393 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2394 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2395 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2404 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2411 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2422 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2424 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2425 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2426 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2427 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2428 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2429 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2431 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2434 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2435 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2436 "after \"%s\"", name);
2439 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2440 honour_dollar, resetok);
2441 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2442 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2444 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2445 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2446 checking for them individually. */
2448 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2454 debug_printf("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2458 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2459 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2464 /* Result not required */
2466 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2468 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2474 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2478 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2482 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2486 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2490 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2494 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2498 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2502 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2506 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2510 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2514 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2518 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2522 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2526 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2530 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2533 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2534 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2538 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2539 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2542 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2545 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2546 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2547 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2549 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2550 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2551 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2552 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2554 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2555 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2557 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2563 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2564 check_host_block cb;
2566 cb.host_name = US"";
2567 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2569 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2570 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2573 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2574 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2576 rc = match_check_list(
2577 &sub[1], /* the list */
2578 0, /* separator character */
2579 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2580 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2581 check_host, /* function for testing */
2582 &cb, /* argument for function */
2583 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2584 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2585 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2587 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2589 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2590 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2591 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2606 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2607 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2613 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2614 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2615 (build-time choice). */
2616 /* }-for-text-editors */
2619 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2620 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2622 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2624 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2629 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2631 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2632 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2633 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2634 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2638 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2639 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2640 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2641 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2643 else if (sublen == 32)
2647 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2649 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2650 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2651 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2655 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2656 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2661 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2663 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2668 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2670 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2671 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2672 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2676 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2677 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2678 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2679 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2681 else if (sublen == 40)
2685 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2687 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2688 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2689 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2693 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2694 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2699 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2700 /* }-for-text-editors */
2705 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2710 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2715 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2717 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2718 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2724 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2725 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2726 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2730 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2731 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2732 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2733 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2738 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2739 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2740 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2742 tempcond = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? FALSE :
2743 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0);
2746 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2752 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2753 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2756 if (cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI)
2759 compare = (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2761 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[1], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2762 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2767 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2770 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2772 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2773 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2776 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2780 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2781 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2783 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2784 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2788 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2789 /* {-for-text-editors */
2790 if (*s == '}') break;
2791 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2793 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2794 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2798 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
2800 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2801 expand_string_message, name);
2804 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2806 /* {-for-text-editors */
2809 /* {-for-text-editors */
2810 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2811 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2817 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2819 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2820 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2821 } /* evaluate any more */
2824 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2825 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2826 } /* evaluate any more */
2830 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2834 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2840 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2842 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2843 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2844 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
2845 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2846 /* {-for-text-editors */
2847 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2849 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2850 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2854 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2855 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2856 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2858 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
2860 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2861 expand_string_message, name);
2864 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2866 /* {-for-text-editors */
2869 /* {-for-text-editors */
2870 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2871 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2875 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2876 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[0], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2878 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2879 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
2881 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2882 expand_string_message, name);
2883 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2886 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2887 tempcond? "true":"false");
2889 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2890 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2893 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2898 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
2899 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
2900 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
2901 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
2902 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
2904 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
2905 only matches true/yes/false/no.
2906 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
2909 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
2915 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
2916 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2917 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2918 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
2919 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
2921 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
2922 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
2926 case 3: return NULL;
2929 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
2933 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
2935 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
2936 if (t2 != (t + len))
2943 debug_printf("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
2944 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
2945 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
2946 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
2950 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
2951 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
2953 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
2954 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
2955 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
2958 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
2960 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
2962 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
2966 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
2970 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
2974 /* Unknown condition */
2977 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
2979 } /* End switch on condition type */
2981 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
2983 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
2984 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
2987 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
2988 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
2992 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
2994 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2995 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
2996 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
2997 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
2998 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3007 /*************************************************
3008 * Save numerical variables *
3009 *************************************************/
3011 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3012 restore the numbered variables.
3015 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3016 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3018 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3022 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3025 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3027 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3028 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3035 /*************************************************
3036 * Restore numerical variables *
3037 *************************************************/
3039 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3042 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3043 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3044 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3050 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3051 int *save_expand_nlength)
3054 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3055 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3057 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3058 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3066 /*************************************************
3067 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3068 *************************************************/
3070 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3071 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3072 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3073 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3074 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3077 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3078 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3079 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3080 sptr points to the input string pointer
3081 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
3082 sizeptr points to the output string size
3083 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
3084 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
3085 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3088 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3090 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3094 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, uschar **sptr,
3095 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3098 uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3099 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3101 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3102 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3103 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3106 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3111 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
3115 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
3116 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
3117 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
3118 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3124 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3126 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3128 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3129 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3130 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3132 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3133 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3134 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3135 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3137 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3140 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
3142 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
3143 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
3144 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
3145 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
3147 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3149 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3150 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3151 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3152 already skipping. */
3154 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3157 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3158 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3159 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3160 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3162 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3165 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
3168 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3169 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3170 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3171 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3176 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3177 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3179 if (!yes && !skipping)
3181 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3182 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3183 expand_string_message =
3184 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3185 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3191 expand_string_message =
3192 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3197 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3199 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3200 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
3202 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3207 /* Get here for other failures */
3212 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3222 /*************************************************
3223 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3224 *************************************************/
3226 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3227 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3230 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3231 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3237 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3239 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3240 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3242 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
3246 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3248 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3249 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3251 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
3255 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3257 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3258 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3260 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
3267 /********************************************************
3268 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3269 ********************************************************/
3271 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3274 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3275 or from the current number of days.
3277 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3278 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3279 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3280 was an error in the conversion.
3285 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3287 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3288 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3289 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3290 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3295 /********************************************************
3296 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3297 ********************************************************/
3299 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3303 address RFC2821 Address to use
3304 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3306 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3309 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3310 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3311 there was an error in the process.
3315 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3317 uschar *hash_source, *p;
3318 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
3320 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
3321 uschar innerhash[20];
3322 uschar finalhash[20];
3323 uschar innerkey[64];
3324 uschar outerkey[64];
3325 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3327 if (key_num == NULL)
3330 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3333 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
3334 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
3335 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
3336 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
3338 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
3340 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3341 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3343 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3345 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3346 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3349 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3350 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
3351 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
3353 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3354 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
3355 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3358 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3360 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3361 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3365 return finalhash_hex;
3371 /*************************************************
3372 * Join a file onto the output string *
3373 *************************************************/
3375 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
3376 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
3377 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
3381 yield pointer to the expandable string
3382 sizep pointer to the current size
3383 ptrp pointer to the current position
3384 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3386 Returns: new value of string pointer
3390 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
3393 uschar buffer[1024];
3395 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
3397 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
3399 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3400 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3401 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
3402 if (buffer[len] != 0)
3403 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
3406 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
3414 /*************************************************
3415 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3416 *************************************************/
3418 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3419 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3420 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3423 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3424 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3425 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3426 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3428 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3429 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3432 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3435 static int_eximarith_t
3436 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3439 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3445 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3447 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3449 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3456 static int_eximarith_t
3457 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3462 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3467 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3469 switch (tolower(*s))
3472 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3473 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3474 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3476 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3481 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3485 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3493 static int_eximarith_t
3494 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3498 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3499 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3502 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3503 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3504 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3508 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3515 static int_eximarith_t
3516 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3519 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3522 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3525 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3526 if (*error != NULL) break;
3527 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3528 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3529 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3530 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yielf INT_MIN.
3531 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3532 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3533 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3534 * to use? There is none.
3535 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3536 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3537 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3538 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3539 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3540 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3541 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3542 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3543 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3545 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3548 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3549 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3559 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3575 static int_eximarith_t
3576 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3579 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3582 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3585 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3586 if (*error != NULL) break;
3587 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3595 static int_eximarith_t
3596 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3599 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3602 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3607 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3608 if (*error != NULL) break;
3609 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3617 static int_eximarith_t
3618 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3621 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3628 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3629 if (*error != NULL) break;
3638 static int_eximarith_t
3639 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3642 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3649 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3650 if (*error != NULL) break;
3659 static int_eximarith_t
3660 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3663 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3670 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3671 if (*error != NULL) break;
3681 /*************************************************
3683 *************************************************/
3685 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3686 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3688 \... normal escaping rules
3689 $name substitutes the variable
3691 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3692 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3693 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3695 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3696 them here in detail any more.
3698 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3699 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3700 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3701 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
3702 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3704 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3705 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3706 happening lower down.
3708 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3709 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3710 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3711 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3712 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3714 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3715 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3716 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3717 $message_headers which can get very long.
3719 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3720 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3721 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3722 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
3723 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
3724 string expansion becoming too powerful.
3727 string the string to be expanded
3728 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3729 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3730 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3731 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3732 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3733 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3734 FALSE if it's just another character
3735 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3738 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3739 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3740 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3741 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3745 expand_string_internal(uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, uschar **left,
3746 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
3749 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3751 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3753 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3754 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3755 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3757 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3758 expand_string_message = US"";
3765 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3766 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3767 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3768 the escapes are the standard set. */
3774 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3781 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3782 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3783 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3789 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3791 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3798 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3799 looking for a terminating } character. */
3802 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3804 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3806 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3810 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3811 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3812 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3813 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3814 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3815 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3818 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3823 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3825 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3828 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3830 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3837 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3838 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3839 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3840 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3841 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3842 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3844 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3845 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3846 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3847 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3849 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3850 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3851 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3852 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3856 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3865 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
3868 expand_string_message =
3869 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3870 check_variable_error_message(name);
3875 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3876 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3877 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3878 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3879 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3881 len = Ustrlen(value);
3882 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
3888 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
3896 s = read_number(&n, s);
3897 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3898 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3903 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
3905 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
3907 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
3911 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3912 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3914 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3917 s = read_number(&n, s); /*{*/
3920 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3923 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3924 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3931 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
3935 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
3936 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
3939 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
3940 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
3944 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
3945 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
3946 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
3947 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
3948 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
3949 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
3950 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
3954 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
3956 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
3959 switch(read_subs(sub, 10, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl", &resetok))
3961 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3963 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3965 if (skipping) continue;
3968 switch(eval_acl(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), &user_msg))
3973 debug_printf("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
3975 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
3979 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3981 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
3986 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
3987 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
3988 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3989 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3995 int save_expand_nmax =
3996 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3998 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3999 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping? NULL : &cond);
4000 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4003 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
4004 cond? "true" : "false");
4008 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4009 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4011 switch(process_yesno(
4012 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4013 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4014 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4015 &s, /* input pointer */
4016 &yield, /* output pointer */
4017 &size, /* output size */
4018 &ptr, /* output current point */
4019 US"if", /* condition type */
4022 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4023 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4026 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4029 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4030 save_expand_nlength);
4034 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4035 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4036 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4037 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4038 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4039 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4043 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4044 int expand_setup = 0;
4046 uschar *key, *filename, *affix;
4047 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4048 int save_expand_nmax =
4049 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4051 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4053 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4057 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4058 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4060 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4061 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4063 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4064 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
4065 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4066 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4070 /* Find out the type of database */
4074 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4078 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4079 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4080 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4082 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4084 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4088 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4090 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4091 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4093 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4097 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4101 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4102 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4104 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4108 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4109 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4117 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4118 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4123 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4124 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4125 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4128 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4129 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4130 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4131 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4132 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4134 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4135 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4136 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4137 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4141 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4144 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4150 if (*filename != '/')
4152 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4153 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4156 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4157 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4161 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4162 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4163 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4164 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4165 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4166 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4167 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4169 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4170 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4171 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4172 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4175 lookup_value = NULL;
4178 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4181 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4184 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4185 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4186 if (search_find_defer)
4188 expand_string_message =
4189 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4190 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4193 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4196 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4197 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4199 switch(process_yesno(
4200 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4201 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4202 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4203 &s, /* input pointer */
4204 &yield, /* output pointer */
4205 &size, /* output size */
4206 &ptr, /* output current point */
4207 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4210 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4211 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4214 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4215 at this level, and continue. */
4217 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4218 save_expand_nlength);
4222 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4223 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4224 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4225 arguments (defined below). */
4227 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4231 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4232 "is not included in this binary";
4235 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4237 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4240 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4242 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4246 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4247 US"perl", &resetok))
4249 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4251 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4254 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4256 if (skipping) continue;
4258 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4260 if (!opt_perl_started)
4263 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4265 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4266 "using the Perl interpreter";
4269 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4270 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4271 if (initerror != NULL)
4273 expand_string_message =
4274 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4277 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4280 /* Call the function */
4282 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4283 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
4284 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4286 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4287 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4288 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4290 if (new_yield == NULL)
4292 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4294 expand_string_message =
4295 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4296 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4297 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4302 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4303 set during a callback from Perl. */
4305 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4309 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4311 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4312 as BATV-signed return path */
4319 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4321 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4323 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4326 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4327 if (skipping) continue;
4329 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4330 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
4331 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
4333 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4337 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
4338 key number, or unset. */
4340 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
4341 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4343 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
4347 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
4350 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4354 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4357 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
4358 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4359 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
4360 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
4361 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"=",1);
4362 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4363 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
4364 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4369 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4371 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4374 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
4378 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4379 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4380 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4381 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4383 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4384 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4388 /* Reset expansion variables */
4389 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4390 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4391 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4393 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4395 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4397 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4400 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4403 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4405 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4406 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4407 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4408 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4409 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4411 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4412 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4413 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4414 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4415 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4417 /* Set up expansion variables */
4418 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
4419 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
4420 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4421 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
4422 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4424 /* Now expand the second argument */
4425 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4427 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4429 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4432 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4434 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4439 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4443 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4444 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4446 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4448 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4449 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4450 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4452 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4453 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4455 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4456 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4457 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4459 if (iexpire >= inow)
4461 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4462 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4466 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4467 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4472 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4473 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4476 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4477 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4479 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4481 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4483 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4486 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
4487 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
4489 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4491 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4492 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4494 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4495 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4499 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4500 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4503 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4505 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4507 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4514 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4516 case EITEM_READFILE:
4521 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4523 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4527 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4529 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4531 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4534 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4536 if (skipping) continue;
4538 /* Open the file and read it */
4540 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
4543 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4547 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
4552 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
4554 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4560 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4564 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
4566 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4570 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4571 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4573 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4575 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4576 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4577 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4580 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
4582 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
4584 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
4587 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
4592 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4594 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4595 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4599 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4601 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4604 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4605 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4607 /* Sort out the port */
4609 if (port_name == NULL)
4611 expand_string_message =
4612 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4615 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4617 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4620 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4621 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4623 expand_string_message =
4624 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4630 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4631 if (service_info == NULL)
4633 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4637 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4640 if ((fd = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
4641 timeout, NULL, &expand_string_message)) < 0)
4645 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4650 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4652 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4657 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4658 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4661 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4663 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4667 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4672 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4673 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4678 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4680 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
4681 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4683 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4685 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4687 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4688 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4690 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4692 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4693 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4698 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4699 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4700 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4703 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4706 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4708 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4709 that reads a file can be used. */
4711 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4712 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4714 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4718 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4719 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4724 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4729 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4730 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4734 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
4736 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4737 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4739 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4742 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4743 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4744 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4747 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4748 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4749 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
4750 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4751 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4752 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4753 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4754 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4758 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4770 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4772 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4776 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4777 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4778 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4779 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4780 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4781 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4783 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4789 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4790 arg, /* raw command */
4791 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4792 0, /* not relevant when... */
4793 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4794 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4795 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4800 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4802 pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
4806 expand_string_message =
4807 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4811 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
4815 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
4816 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
4817 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. */
4819 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
4820 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4822 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
4826 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
4827 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
4830 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
4832 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || runrc == -256)
4834 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
4835 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
4838 else if (runrc == -257)
4839 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
4843 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
4850 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
4852 switch(process_yesno(
4853 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4854 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
4855 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4856 &s, /* input pointer */
4857 &yield, /* output pointer */
4858 &size, /* output size */
4859 &ptr, /* output current point */
4860 US"run", /* condition type */
4863 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4864 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4870 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
4878 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
4880 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4882 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4885 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
4886 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
4888 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
4890 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
4894 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
4901 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
4902 expanded arguments. */
4912 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
4915 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
4916 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
4919 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
4920 TRUE, name, &resetok))
4922 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4924 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4927 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
4928 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
4929 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
4935 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
4942 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
4944 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
4945 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
4946 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
4948 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
4949 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
4955 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
4956 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4957 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
4958 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4959 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
4961 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4962 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
4966 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
4967 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
4968 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
4970 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
4971 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
4973 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
4974 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
4983 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
4984 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
4986 unsigned int keylen;
4988 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4989 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4990 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4991 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
4992 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4993 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4995 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
4997 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4999 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5002 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5005 use_base = &md5_base;
5009 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5012 use_base = &sha1_base;
5018 expand_string_message =
5019 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5024 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5026 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5029 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5031 chash_start(type, use_base);
5032 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5037 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5039 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5040 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5042 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5044 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5045 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5048 /* Now do the hashes */
5050 chash_start(type, use_base);
5051 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5052 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5054 chash_start(type, use_base);
5055 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5056 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5058 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5061 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5063 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5064 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5067 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
5068 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5070 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5075 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5076 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5081 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5084 const uschar *rerror;
5087 int save_expand_nmax =
5088 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5090 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5092 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5094 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5097 /* Compile the regular expression */
5099 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5104 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5105 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5109 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5110 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5111 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5114 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5115 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5120 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5121 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5122 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
5126 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5127 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5128 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5129 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5130 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5131 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5141 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5145 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5147 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5149 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5151 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5152 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5156 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5158 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
5159 ovector[0] - moffset);
5160 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5161 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5162 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
5164 moffset = ovector[1];
5168 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5169 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5170 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5171 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5172 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5173 the next character. */
5175 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5177 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5178 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5182 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5184 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5185 save_expand_nlength);
5189 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5190 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5196 int field_number = 1;
5197 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5198 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5200 int save_expand_nmax =
5201 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5203 /* Read the arguments */
5205 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
5207 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5208 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5210 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5211 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5212 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5214 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5215 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5216 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5217 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5225 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5229 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5232 if (*p == 0 && !skipping)
5234 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5244 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5248 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5249 field_number_set = TRUE;
5253 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5256 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5257 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5259 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5260 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5261 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5263 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5264 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5266 switch(process_yesno(
5267 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5268 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5269 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5270 &s, /* input pointer */
5271 &yield, /* output pointer */
5272 &size, /* output size */
5273 &ptr, /* output current point */
5274 US"extract", /* condition type */
5277 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5278 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5281 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5283 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5284 save_expand_nlength);
5289 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5291 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5294 int field_number = 1;
5295 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5297 int save_expand_nmax =
5298 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5300 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5302 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5304 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5305 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5306 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5308 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5309 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5310 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5312 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5313 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5321 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5325 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5328 if (!*p && !skipping)
5330 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5340 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5343 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5351 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5352 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5354 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5356 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5357 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5359 switch(process_yesno(
5360 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5361 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5362 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5363 &s, /* input pointer */
5364 &yield, /* output pointer */
5365 &size, /* output size */
5366 &ptr, /* output current point */
5367 US"extract", /* condition type */
5370 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5371 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5374 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5376 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5377 save_expand_nlength);
5383 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
5385 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5387 int save_expand_nmax =
5388 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5390 /* Read the field argument */
5391 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5392 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5393 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5394 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5395 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5396 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5397 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
5402 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5406 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5410 /* inspect the cert argument */
5411 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5412 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5413 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5416 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
5417 "be a certificate variable";
5420 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5421 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5422 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5425 lookup_value = NULL;
5428 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
5429 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5431 switch(process_yesno(
5432 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5433 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5434 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5435 &s, /* input pointer */
5436 &yield, /* output pointer */
5437 &size, /* output size */
5438 &ptr, /* output current point */
5439 US"extract", /* condition type */
5442 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5443 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5446 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5447 save_expand_nlength);
5450 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
5452 /* Handle list operations */
5460 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5461 uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5462 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5463 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5465 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5466 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5468 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5469 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5470 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5472 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5474 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5475 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5476 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5477 if (temp == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5478 lookup_value = temp;
5479 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5482 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5483 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5487 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5488 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5489 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5490 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5491 the normal internal expansion function. */
5493 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5495 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
5496 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5500 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5505 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5506 expand_string_message, name);
5510 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5513 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5514 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
5518 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
5521 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5526 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5527 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5529 if (skipping) continue;
5530 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
5532 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5534 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
5536 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5539 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
5541 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5542 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5543 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5544 expand_string_message, name);
5547 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5548 condresult? "true":"false");
5550 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5552 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5555 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5559 temp = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5562 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5563 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5564 expand_string_message, name);
5567 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5569 lookup_value = temp; /* Update the value of $value */
5570 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5574 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5575 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5576 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5577 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5578 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5579 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5581 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5582 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5584 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5585 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5589 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5590 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
5592 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5593 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5596 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5597 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5601 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5602 final one at the end. */
5604 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5605 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5607 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5610 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5612 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value,
5613 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
5614 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5617 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5618 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5619 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5621 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5623 /* Restore preserved $item */
5625 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5630 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
5631 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
5632 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
5633 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
5635 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
5638 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
5639 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5640 "is not included in this binary";
5643 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5646 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
5649 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
5651 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
5653 expand_string_message =
5654 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
5658 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
5659 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
5661 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5663 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5666 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5668 if (skipping) continue;
5670 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
5671 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
5673 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
5676 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
5679 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
5680 argv[0], dlerror());
5681 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5684 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
5685 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
5686 t->data.ptr = handle;
5687 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
5690 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
5691 function pointer. */
5693 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
5696 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
5697 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
5698 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5702 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
5703 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
5704 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
5705 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
5706 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
5707 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
5711 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
5712 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
5715 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
5716 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
5721 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
5722 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5723 else if(status != FAIL)
5724 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
5725 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
5729 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5730 } /* EITEM_* switch */
5732 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
5733 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
5734 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
5742 var_entry *vp = NULL;
5744 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
5745 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
5746 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
5747 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
5749 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
5750 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *))) < 0)
5752 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
5753 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
5754 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
5755 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
5756 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
5757 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
5760 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
5761 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
5771 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
5773 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5774 if (*s1 != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5775 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
5785 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5786 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5791 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
5792 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
5793 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
5794 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
5795 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
5797 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
5799 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
5806 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
5809 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
5810 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
5813 t = string_base62(n);
5814 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
5818 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
5824 unsigned long int n = 0;
5827 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
5830 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
5831 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
5835 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
5837 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
5838 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
5844 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5845 if (expanded == NULL)
5847 expand_string_message =
5848 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
5849 expand_string_message);
5852 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
5859 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5860 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
5861 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5868 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5869 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
5870 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5876 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
5878 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
5879 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
5889 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5890 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
5891 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5897 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
5899 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
5900 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
5910 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5911 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
5912 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5918 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
5920 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value);
5921 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, (int)Ustrlen(cp));
5925 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported for certificates";
5928 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
5938 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
5940 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
5942 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
5951 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
5952 "number of characters", sub);
5956 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
5958 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
5959 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
5971 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
5972 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
5976 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
5980 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5983 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
5984 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr,
5985 string_sprintf("\\x%02x", *t), 4);
5987 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
5992 /* count the number of list elements */
6001 while (string_nextinlist(&sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
6002 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
6003 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
6007 /* expand a named list given the name */
6008 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
6012 tree_node *t = NULL;
6016 uschar * suffix = US"";
6017 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
6020 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
6021 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
6023 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
6024 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
6025 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
6026 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6028 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6030 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6031 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6032 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6033 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6035 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6041 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6043 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6044 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6046 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6051 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6053 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
6055 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6057 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, 3);
6061 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
6063 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
6064 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
6066 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
6070 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
6071 while ((cp= strpbrk((const char *)item, tok)))
6073 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, cp-(char *)item);
6074 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
6076 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"::", 2);
6077 item = (uschar *)cp;
6079 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
6081 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, (uschar *)tok, 1);
6082 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
6083 item = (uschar *)cp;
6087 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, Ustrlen(item));
6092 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
6093 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
6100 int mask, maskoffset;
6101 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
6106 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
6111 if (maskoffset == 0)
6113 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
6118 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
6120 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
6122 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
6127 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
6129 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
6130 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
6131 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
6133 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
6135 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6136 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
6141 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
6145 int start, end, domain;
6146 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6150 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
6152 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
6153 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
6155 else if (domain != 0)
6158 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
6166 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
6167 uschar *address, *error;
6169 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
6171 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
6172 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
6173 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
6177 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
6178 uschar saveend = *p;
6180 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6184 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
6185 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
6186 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
6187 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
6188 character, or is an empty string. */
6190 if (address != NULL)
6192 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
6193 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
6197 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
6198 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
6200 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6203 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
6204 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6205 address += seglen + 1;
6208 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
6209 redundant final one at the end. */
6211 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6214 if (saveend == '\0') break;
6218 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
6221 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
6222 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
6227 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
6228 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
6230 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
6231 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
6233 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
6237 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
6240 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
6241 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6245 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6246 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
6248 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
6250 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6251 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
6252 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
6253 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
6258 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6263 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
6264 else if (*t == '\r')
6265 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
6268 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
6269 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6270 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6273 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6275 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6279 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
6284 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
6286 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
6288 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
6291 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
6295 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
6296 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
6297 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
6301 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6302 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
6307 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6311 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
6312 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
6316 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6320 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6321 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6326 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
6327 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
6331 uschar buffer[2048];
6332 uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
6333 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
6334 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
6338 /* RFC 2047 decode */
6344 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
6345 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
6348 expand_string_message = error;
6351 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
6355 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
6365 if (c > 255) c = '_';
6367 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
6372 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
6374 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
6378 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
6380 long codepoint = -1;
6381 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
6390 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
6392 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
6393 complete = 1; /* error */
6397 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
6398 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6399 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
6401 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
6402 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
6404 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
6405 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, seq_buff, seq_len);
6411 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
6413 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
6415 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6418 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
6420 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
6425 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
6428 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
6431 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
6433 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
6436 codepoint = c & 0x07;
6438 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
6441 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6442 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
6443 } /* if(bytes_left) */
6447 bytes_left = index = 0;
6448 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
6450 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
6451 { /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
6452 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6458 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
6462 uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
6463 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6467 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
6472 uschar *save_sub = sub;
6473 uschar *error = NULL;
6474 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
6477 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
6478 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
6482 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
6483 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6487 /* Handle time period formating */
6491 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
6494 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
6495 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6498 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
6499 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6503 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
6506 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
6507 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
6509 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
6510 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6513 t = readconf_printtime(n);
6514 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6518 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
6522 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6523 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
6527 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
6532 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
6533 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
6537 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
6538 whichever is the shorter;
6540 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
6541 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
6542 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
6544 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
6545 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
6546 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
6548 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
6549 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
6550 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
6570 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
6575 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
6578 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
6584 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
6585 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
6590 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
6593 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
6598 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
6602 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
6604 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
6606 expand_string_message =
6607 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
6610 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
6614 /* Perform the required operation */
6617 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
6618 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6619 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
6620 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6621 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
6623 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6624 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
6634 uschar **modetable[3];
6639 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
6641 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
6645 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
6647 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
6648 sub, strerror(errno));
6652 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
6654 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
6655 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
6656 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
6657 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
6658 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
6659 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
6662 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
6663 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
6664 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
6666 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
6668 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
6673 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
6674 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
6675 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
6676 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
6677 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
6678 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
6679 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6683 /* vaguely random number less than N */
6687 int_eximarith_t max;
6690 max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
6691 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
6693 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
6694 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6698 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
6700 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
6702 int family, maskptr;
6703 uschar reversed[128];
6705 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
6708 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6709 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
6712 invert_address(reversed, sub);
6713 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, reversed, Ustrlen(reversed));
6717 /* Unknown operator */
6720 expand_string_message =
6721 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
6726 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
6727 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
6728 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
6729 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
6730 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
6731 ($message_headers). */
6739 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
6743 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
6746 expand_string_message =
6747 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
6748 check_variable_error_message(name);
6751 len = Ustrlen(value);
6752 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
6758 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
6762 /* Else there's something wrong */
6764 expand_string_message =
6765 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
6766 "in a variable reference)", name);
6770 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
6771 terminating brace. */
6773 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
6775 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6776 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6778 US"missing } at end of string";
6782 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
6783 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
6784 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
6786 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
6788 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6790 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
6791 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
6792 will be optimal store usage. */
6794 if (resetok) store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
6795 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
6799 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
6801 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
6805 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
6806 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
6809 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
6810 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6811 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6813 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
6815 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
6816 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
6819 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6822 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
6823 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
6824 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
6826 if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = resetok;
6831 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
6832 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
6834 Argument: the string to be expanded
6835 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
6836 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
6840 expand_string(uschar *string)
6842 search_find_defer = FALSE;
6843 malformed_header = FALSE;
6844 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
6845 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
6850 /*************************************************
6852 *************************************************/
6854 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
6855 new bit of store. This function does that.
6857 Argument: the string to be expanded
6858 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
6862 expand_string_copy(uschar *string)
6864 uschar *yield = expand_string(string);
6865 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
6871 /*************************************************
6872 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
6873 *************************************************/
6875 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
6878 string the string to be expanded
6879 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
6881 Returns: the integer value, or
6882 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
6883 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
6884 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
6888 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
6890 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
6894 /*************************************************
6895 * Interpret string as an integer *
6896 *************************************************/
6898 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
6900 This function is used inside the expansion code.
6903 s the string to be expanded
6904 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
6906 Returns: the integer value, or
6907 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
6908 -2 for an integer interpretation error
6909 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
6912 static int_eximarith_t
6913 expanded_string_integer(uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
6915 int_eximarith_t value;
6916 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
6919 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
6921 if (s == NULL) return -1;
6923 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
6924 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
6925 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
6928 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
6930 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
6931 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
6932 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
6933 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
6937 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
6941 debug_printf("treating blank string as number 0\n");
6946 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
6950 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
6952 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
6954 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
6958 switch (tolower(*endptr))
6963 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
6968 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
6969 else value *= 1024*1024;
6973 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
6974 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
6978 if (errno == ERANGE)
6979 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
6982 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
6983 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
6987 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
6992 /*************************************************
6993 **************************************************
6994 * Stand-alone test program *
6995 **************************************************
6996 *************************************************/
7002 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
7004 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
7005 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
7006 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
7007 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
7008 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
7012 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
7013 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
7015 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
7016 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
7024 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
7027 uschar buffer[1024];
7029 debug_selector = D_v;
7030 debug_file = stderr;
7031 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
7032 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
7034 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
7036 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
7038 debug_trace_memory = 2;
7041 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
7042 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
7044 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
7048 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
7051 mysql_servers = argv[i];
7054 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
7056 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_REDIS
7057 redis_servers = argv[i];
7061 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
7065 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
7067 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
7068 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
7072 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
7075 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
7076 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
7079 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
7080 return EXIT_FAILURE;
7083 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
7085 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
7087 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
7088 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
7091 printf("%s\n", yield);
7092 store_reset(reset_point);
7096 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
7097 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7098 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
7112 /* End of expand.c */