1 /*************************************************
2 * fakens - A Fake Nameserver Program *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* This program exists to support the testing of DNS handling code in Exim. It
6 avoids the need to install special zones in a real nameserver. When Exim is
7 running in its (new) test harness, DNS lookups are first passed to this program
8 instead of to the real resolver. (With a few exceptions - see the discussion in
9 the test suite's README file.) The program is also passed the name of the Exim
10 spool directory; it expects to find its "zone files" in ../dnszones relative to
11 that directory. Note that there is little checking in this program. The fake
12 zone files are assumed to be syntactically valid.
14 The zones that are handled are found by scanning the dnszones directory. A file
15 whose name is of the form db.ip4.x is a zone file for .x.in-addr.arpa; a file
16 whose name is of the form db.ip6.x is a zone file for .x.ip6.arpa; a file of
17 the form db.anything.else is a zone file for .anything.else. A file of the form
18 qualify.x.y specifies the domain that is used to qualify single-component
19 names, except for the name "dontqualify".
21 The arguments to the program are:
23 the name of the Exim spool directory
24 the domain name that is being sought
25 the DNS record type that is being sought
27 The output from the program is written to stdout. It is supposed to be in
28 exactly the same format as a traditional namserver response (see RFC 1035) so
29 that Exim can process it as normal. At present, no compression is used.
30 Error messages are written to stderr.
32 The return codes from the program are zero for success, and otherwise the
33 values that are set in h_errno after a failing call to the normal resolver:
35 1 HOST_NOT_FOUND host not found (authoritative)
36 2 TRY_AGAIN server failure
37 3 NO_RECOVERY non-recoverable error
38 4 NO_DATA valid name, no data of requested type
40 In a real nameserver, TRY_AGAIN is also used for a non-authoritative not found,
41 but it is not used for that here. There is also one extra return code:
43 5 PASS_ON requests Exim to call res_search()
45 This is used for zones that fakens does not recognize. It is also used if a
46 line in the zone file contains exactly this:
50 and the domain is not found. It converts the the result to PASS_ON instead of
59 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
60 #include <sys/types.h>
68 typedef unsigned char uschar;
71 #define CCS (const char *)
72 #define US (unsigned char *)
74 #define Ustrcat(s,t) strcat(CS(s),CCS(t))
75 #define Ustrchr(s,n) US strchr(CCS(s),n)
76 #define Ustrcmp(s,t) strcmp(CCS(s),CCS(t))
77 #define Ustrcpy(s,t) strcpy(CS(s),CCS(t))
78 #define Ustrlen(s) (int)strlen(CCS(s))
79 #define Ustrncmp(s,t,n) strncmp(CCS(s),CCS(t),n)
80 #define Ustrncpy(s,t,n) strncpy(CS(s),CCS(t),n)
82 typedef struct zoneitem {
87 typedef struct tlist {
92 /* On some (older?) operating systems, the standard ns_t_xxx definitions are
93 not available, and only the older T_xxx ones exist in nameser.h. If ns_t_a is
94 not defined, assume we are in this state. A really old system might not even
95 know about AAAA and SRV at all. */
100 #define ns_t_cname T_CNAME
101 #define ns_t_soa T_SOA
102 #define ns_t_ptr T_PTR
104 #define ns_t_txt T_TXT
105 #define ns_t_aaaa T_AAAA
106 #define ns_t_srv T_SRV
115 static tlist type_list[] = {
118 { US"CNAME", ns_t_cname },
119 /* { US"SOA", ns_t_soa }, Not currently in use */
120 { US"PTR", ns_t_ptr },
122 { US"TXT", ns_t_txt },
123 { US"AAAA", ns_t_aaaa },
124 { US"SRV", ns_t_srv },
130 /*************************************************
131 * Get memory and sprintf into it *
132 *************************************************/
134 /* This is used when building a table of zones and their files.
137 format a format string
140 Returns: pointer to formatted string
144 fcopystring(uschar *format, ...)
149 va_start(ap, format);
150 vsprintf(buffer, format, ap);
152 yield = (uschar *)malloc(Ustrlen(buffer) + 1);
153 Ustrcpy(yield, buffer);
158 /*************************************************
159 * Pack name into memory *
160 *************************************************/
162 /* This function packs a domain name into memory according to DNS rules. At
163 present, it doesn't do any compression.
169 Returns: the updated value of pk
173 packname(uschar *name, uschar *pk)
178 while (*p != 0 && *p != '.') p++;
180 memmove(pk, name, p - name);
182 name = (*p == 0)? p : p + 1;
190 /*************************************************
191 * Scan file for RRs *
192 *************************************************/
194 /* This function scans an open "zone file" for appropriate records, and adds
195 any that are found to the output buffer.
199 zone the current zone name
200 domain the domain we are looking for
201 qtype the type of RR we want
202 qtypelen the length of qtype
203 pkptr points to the output buffer pointer; this is updated
204 countptr points to the record count; this is updated
206 Returns: 0 on success, else HOST_NOT_FOUND or NO_DATA or NO_RECOVERY or
207 PASS_ON - the latter if a "PASS ON NOT FOUND" line is seen
211 find_records(FILE *f, uschar *zone, uschar *domain, uschar *qtype,
212 int qtypelen, uschar **pkptr, int *countptr)
214 int yield = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
215 int domainlen = Ustrlen(domain);
216 BOOL pass_on_not_found = FALSE;
220 uschar rrdomain[256];
221 uschar RRdomain[256];
223 /* Decode the required type */
225 for (typeptr = type_list; typeptr->name != NULL; typeptr++)
226 { if (Ustrcmp(typeptr->name, qtype) == 0) break; }
227 if (typeptr->name == NULL)
229 fprintf(stderr, "fakens: unknown record type %s\n", qtype);
233 rrdomain[0] = 0; /* No previous domain */
234 (void)fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET); /* Start again at the beginning */
238 while (fgets(CS buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
242 BOOL found_cname = FALSE;
244 int tvalue = typeptr->value;
245 int qtlen = qtypelen;
248 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
249 if (*p == 0 || *p == ';') continue;
251 if (Ustrncmp(p, "PASS ON NOT FOUND", 17) == 0)
253 pass_on_not_found = TRUE;
257 ep = buffer + Ustrlen(buffer);
258 while (isspace(ep[-1])) ep--;
264 uschar *pp = rrdomain;
265 uschar *PP = RRdomain;
283 /* Compare domain names; first check for a wildcard */
285 if (rrdomain[0] == '*')
287 int restlen = Ustrlen(rrdomain) - 1;
288 if (domainlen > restlen &&
289 Ustrcmp(domain + domainlen - restlen, rrdomain + 1) != 0) continue;
292 /* Not a wildcard RR */
294 else if (Ustrcmp(domain, rrdomain) != 0) continue;
296 /* The domain matches */
298 if (yield == HOST_NOT_FOUND) yield = NO_DATA;
300 /* Compare RR types; a CNAME record is always returned */
302 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
304 if (Ustrncmp(p, "CNAME", 5) == 0)
310 else if (Ustrncmp(p, qtype, qtypelen) != 0 || !isspace(p[qtypelen])) continue;
312 /* Found a relevant record */
315 *countptr = *countptr + 1;
318 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
320 /* For a wildcard record, use the search name; otherwise use the record's
321 name in its original case because it might contain upper case letters. */
323 pk = packname((rrdomain[0] == '*')? domain : RRdomain, pk);
324 *pk++ = (tvalue >> 8) & 255;
325 *pk++ = (tvalue) & 255;
327 *pk++ = 1; /* class = IN */
329 pk += 4; /* TTL field; don't care */
331 rdlptr = pk; /* remember rdlength field */
334 /* The rest of the data depends on the type */
338 case ns_t_soa: /* Not currently used */
342 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
345 while (isdigit(*p)) value = value*10 + *p++ - '0';
351 /* The only occurrence of a double colon is for ::1 */
353 if (Ustrcmp(p, "::1") == 0)
359 else for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
364 value = value * 16 + toupper(*p) - (isdigit(*p)? '0' : '7');
367 *pk++ = (value >> 8) & 255;
375 while (isdigit(*p)) value = value*10 + *p++ - '0';
376 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
377 *pk++ = (value >> 8) & 255;
379 if (ep[-1] != '.') sprintf(ep, "%s.", zone);
380 pk = packname(p, pk);
386 if (*p == '"') p++; /* Should always be the case */
387 while (*p != 0 && *p != '"') *pk++ = *p++;
392 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
395 while (isdigit(*p)) value = value*10 + *p++ - '0';
396 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
397 *pk++ = (value >> 8) & 255;
406 if (ep[-1] != '.') sprintf(ep, "%s.", zone);
407 pk = packname(p, pk);
412 /* Fill in the length, and we are done with this RR */
414 rdlptr[0] = ((pk - rdlptr - 2) >> 8) & 255;
415 rdlptr[1] = (pk -rdlptr - 2) & 255;
419 return (yield == HOST_NOT_FOUND && pass_on_not_found)? PASS_ON : yield;
424 /*************************************************
425 * Entry point and main program *
426 *************************************************/
429 main(int argc, char **argv)
433 int domlen, qtypelen;
439 uschar *qualify = NULL;
441 uschar *zonefile = NULL;
450 fprintf(stderr, "fakens: expected 3 arguments, received %d\n", argc-1);
456 (void)sprintf(buffer, "%s/../dnszones", argv[1]);
458 d = opendir(CCS buffer);
461 fprintf(stderr, "fakens: failed to opendir %s: %s\n", buffer,
466 while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL)
468 uschar *name = de->d_name;
469 if (Ustrncmp(name, "qualify.", 8) == 0)
471 qualify = fcopystring("%s", name + 7);
474 if (Ustrncmp(name, "db.", 3) != 0) continue;
475 if (Ustrncmp(name + 3, "ip4.", 4) == 0)
476 zones[zonecount].zone = fcopystring("%s.in-addr.arpa", name + 6);
477 else if (Ustrncmp(name + 3, "ip6.", 4) == 0)
478 zones[zonecount].zone = fcopystring("%s.ip6.arpa", name + 6);
480 zones[zonecount].zone = fcopystring("%s", name + 2);
481 zones[zonecount++].zonefile = fcopystring("%s", name);
485 /* Get the RR type and upper case it, and check that we recognize it. */
487 Ustrncpy(qtype, argv[3], sizeof(qtype));
488 qtypelen = Ustrlen(qtype);
489 for (p = qtype; *p != 0; p++) *p = toupper(*p);
491 /* Find the domain, lower case it, check that it is in a zone that we handle,
492 and set up the zone file name. The zone names in the table all start with a
495 domlen = Ustrlen(argv[2]);
496 if (argv[2][domlen-1] == '.') domlen--;
497 Ustrncpy(domain, argv[2], domlen);
499 for (i = 0; i < domlen; i++) domain[i] = tolower(domain[i]);
501 if (Ustrchr(domain, '.') == NULL && qualify != NULL &&
502 Ustrcmp(domain, "dontqualify") != 0)
504 Ustrcat(domain, qualify);
505 domlen += Ustrlen(qualify);
508 for (i = 0; i < zonecount; i++)
511 zone = zones[i].zone;
512 zlen = Ustrlen(zone);
513 if (Ustrcmp(domain, zone+1) == 0 || (domlen >= zlen &&
514 Ustrcmp(domain + domlen - zlen, zone) == 0))
516 zonefile = zones[i].zonefile;
521 if (zonefile == NULL)
523 fprintf(stderr, "fakens: query not in faked zone: domain is: %s\n", domain);
527 (void)sprintf(buffer, "%s/../dnszones/%s", argv[1], zonefile);
529 /* Initialize the start of the response packet. We don't have to fake up
530 everything, because we know that Exim will look only at the answer and
531 additional section parts. */
533 memset(packet, 0, 12);
536 /* Open the zone file. */
538 f = fopen(buffer, "r");
541 fprintf(stderr, "fakens: failed to open %s: %s\n", buffer, strerror(errno));
545 /* Find the records we want, and add them to the result. */
548 yield = find_records(f, zone, domain, qtype, qtypelen, &pk, &count);
549 if (yield == NO_RECOVERY) goto END_OFF;
551 packet[6] = (count >> 8) & 255;
552 packet[7] = count & 255;
554 /* There is no need to return any additional records because Exim no longer
555 (from release 4.61) makes any use of them. */
560 /* Close the zone file, write the result, and return. */
564 (void)fwrite(packet, 1, pk - packet, stdout);
568 /* End of fakens.c */