1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2014 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Copyright (c) Phil Pennock 2012 */
10 /* This file provides TLS/SSL support for Exim using the GnuTLS library,
11 one of the available supported implementations. This file is #included into
12 tls.c when USE_GNUTLS has been set.
14 The code herein is a revamp of GnuTLS integration using the current APIs; the
15 original tls-gnu.c was based on a patch which was contributed by Nikos
16 Mavroyanopoulos. The revamp is partially a rewrite, partially cut&paste as
19 APIs current as of GnuTLS 2.12.18; note that the GnuTLS manual is for GnuTLS 3,
20 which is not widely deployed by OS vendors. Will note issues below, which may
21 assist in updating the code in the future. Another sources of hints is
22 mod_gnutls for Apache (SNI callback registration and handling).
24 Keeping client and server variables more split than before and is currently
25 the norm, in anticipation of TLS in ACL callouts.
27 I wanted to switch to gnutls_certificate_set_verify_function() so that
28 certificate rejection could happen during handshake where it belongs, rather
29 than being dropped afterwards, but that was introduced in 2.10.0 and Debian
30 (6.0.5) is still on 2.8.6. So for now we have to stick with sub-par behaviour.
32 (I wasn't looking for libraries quite that old, when updating to get rid of
33 compiler warnings of deprecated APIs. If it turns out that a lot of the rest
34 require current GnuTLS, then we'll drop support for the ancient libraries).
37 #include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
38 /* needed for cert checks in verification and DN extraction: */
39 #include <gnutls/x509.h>
40 /* man-page is incorrect, gnutls_rnd() is not in gnutls.h: */
41 #include <gnutls/crypto.h>
42 /* needed to disable PKCS11 autoload unless requested */
43 #if GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x020c00
44 # include <gnutls/pkcs11.h>
46 #if GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x030103 && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
47 # warning "GnuTLS library version too old; define DISABLE_OCSP in Makefile"
50 #if GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x020a00 && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT)
51 # warning "GnuTLS library version too old; tls:cert event unsupported"
52 # undef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
54 #if GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x030306
55 # define SUPPORT_CA_DIR
57 # undef SUPPORT_CA_DIR
61 # include <gnutls/ocsp.h>
67 gnutls_global_set_audit_log_function()
70 gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2(): is new, drop the 2 for old version
73 /* Local static variables for GnuTLS */
75 /* Values for verify_requirement */
77 enum peer_verify_requirement
78 { VERIFY_NONE, VERIFY_OPTIONAL, VERIFY_REQUIRED };
80 /* This holds most state for server or client; with this, we can set up an
81 outbound TLS-enabled connection in an ACL callout, while not stomping all
82 over the TLS variables available for expansion.
84 Some of these correspond to variables in globals.c; those variables will
85 be set to point to content in one of these instances, as appropriate for
86 the stage of the process lifetime.
88 Not handled here: global tls_channelbinding_b64.
91 typedef struct exim_gnutls_state {
92 gnutls_session_t session;
93 gnutls_certificate_credentials_t x509_cred;
94 gnutls_priority_t priority_cache;
95 enum peer_verify_requirement verify_requirement;
98 BOOL peer_cert_verified;
99 BOOL trigger_sni_changes;
100 BOOL have_set_peerdn;
101 const struct host_item *host;
102 gnutls_x509_crt_t peercert;
105 uschar *received_sni;
107 const uschar *tls_certificate;
108 const uschar *tls_privatekey;
109 const uschar *tls_sni; /* client send only, not received */
110 const uschar *tls_verify_certificates;
111 const uschar *tls_crl;
112 const uschar *tls_require_ciphers;
114 uschar *exp_tls_certificate;
115 uschar *exp_tls_privatekey;
116 uschar *exp_tls_verify_certificates;
118 uschar *exp_tls_require_ciphers;
119 uschar *exp_tls_ocsp_file;
120 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_CERTNAMES
121 uschar *exp_tls_verify_cert_hostnames;
123 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
124 uschar *event_action;
127 tls_support *tlsp; /* set in tls_init() */
134 } exim_gnutls_state_st;
136 static const exim_gnutls_state_st exim_gnutls_state_init = {
137 NULL, NULL, NULL, VERIFY_NONE, -1, -1, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE,
138 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
139 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
140 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
141 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_CERTNAMES
144 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
151 /* Not only do we have our own APIs which don't pass around state, assuming
152 it's held in globals, GnuTLS doesn't appear to let us register callback data
153 for callbacks, or as part of the session, so we have to keep a "this is the
154 context we're currently dealing with" pointer and rely upon being
155 single-threaded to keep from processing data on an inbound TLS connection while
156 talking to another TLS connection for an outbound check. This does mean that
157 there's no way for heart-beats to be responded to, for the duration of the
159 XXX But see gnutls_session_get_ptr()
162 static exim_gnutls_state_st state_server, state_client;
164 /* dh_params are initialised once within the lifetime of a process using TLS;
165 if we used TLS in a long-lived daemon, we'd have to reconsider this. But we
166 don't want to repeat this. */
168 static gnutls_dh_params_t dh_server_params = NULL;
170 /* No idea how this value was chosen; preserving it. Default is 3600. */
172 static const int ssl_session_timeout = 200;
174 static const char * const exim_default_gnutls_priority = "NORMAL";
176 /* Guard library core initialisation */
178 static BOOL exim_gnutls_base_init_done = FALSE;
181 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
184 #define MAX_HOST_LEN 255
186 /* Set this to control gnutls_global_set_log_level(); values 0 to 9 will setup
187 the library logging; a value less than 0 disables the calls to set up logging
189 #ifndef EXIM_GNUTLS_LIBRARY_LOG_LEVEL
190 # define EXIM_GNUTLS_LIBRARY_LOG_LEVEL -1
193 #ifndef EXIM_CLIENT_DH_MIN_BITS
194 # define EXIM_CLIENT_DH_MIN_BITS 1024
197 /* With GnuTLS 2.12.x+ we have gnutls_sec_param_to_pk_bits() with which we
198 can ask for a bit-strength. Without that, we stick to the constant we had
200 #ifndef EXIM_SERVER_DH_BITS_PRE2_12
201 # define EXIM_SERVER_DH_BITS_PRE2_12 1024
204 #define exim_gnutls_err_check(Label) do { \
205 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) { return tls_error((Label), gnutls_strerror(rc), host); } } while (0)
207 #define expand_check_tlsvar(Varname) expand_check(state->Varname, US #Varname, &state->exp_##Varname)
209 #if GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x020c00
210 # define HAVE_GNUTLS_SESSION_CHANNEL_BINDING
211 # define HAVE_GNUTLS_SEC_PARAM_CONSTANTS
212 # define HAVE_GNUTLS_RND
213 /* The security fix we provide with the gnutls_allow_auto_pkcs11 option
214 * (4.82 PP/09) introduces a compatibility regression. The symbol simply
215 * isn't available sometimes, so this needs to become a conditional
216 * compilation; the sanest way to deal with this being a problem on
217 * older OSes is to block it in the Local/Makefile with this compiler
219 # ifndef AVOID_GNUTLS_PKCS11
220 # define HAVE_GNUTLS_PKCS11
221 # endif /* AVOID_GNUTLS_PKCS11 */
227 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
228 /* Callback declarations */
230 #if EXIM_GNUTLS_LIBRARY_LOG_LEVEL >= 0
231 static void exim_gnutls_logger_cb(int level, const char *message);
234 static int exim_sni_handling_cb(gnutls_session_t session);
237 static int server_ocsp_stapling_cb(gnutls_session_t session, void * ptr,
238 gnutls_datum_t * ocsp_response);
243 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
244 /* Static functions */
246 /*************************************************
248 *************************************************/
250 /* Called from lots of places when errors occur before actually starting to do
251 the TLS handshake, that is, while the session is still in clear. Always returns
252 DEFER for a server and FAIL for a client so that most calls can use "return
253 tls_error(...)" to do this processing and then give an appropriate return. A
254 single function is used for both server and client, because it is called from
255 some shared functions.
258 prefix text to include in the logged error
259 msg additional error string (may be NULL)
260 usually obtained from gnutls_strerror()
261 host NULL if setting up a server;
262 the connected host if setting up a client
264 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
268 tls_error(const uschar *prefix, const char *msg, const host_item *host)
272 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s] TLS error on connection (%s)%s%s",
273 host->name, host->address, prefix, msg ? ": " : "", msg ? msg : "");
278 uschar *conn_info = smtp_get_connection_info();
279 if (Ustrncmp(conn_info, US"SMTP ", 5) == 0)
281 /* I'd like to get separated H= here, but too hard for now */
282 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error on %s (%s)%s%s",
283 conn_info, prefix, msg ? ": " : "", msg ? msg : "");
291 /*************************************************
292 * Deal with logging errors during I/O *
293 *************************************************/
295 /* We have to get the identity of the peer from saved data.
298 state the current GnuTLS exim state container
299 rc the GnuTLS error code, or 0 if it's a local error
300 when text identifying read or write
301 text local error text when ec is 0
307 record_io_error(exim_gnutls_state_st *state, int rc, uschar *when, uschar *text)
311 if (rc == GNUTLS_E_FATAL_ALERT_RECEIVED)
312 msg = CS string_sprintf("%s: %s", US gnutls_strerror(rc),
313 US gnutls_alert_get_name(gnutls_alert_get(state->session)));
315 msg = gnutls_strerror(rc);
317 tls_error(when, msg, state->host);
323 /*************************************************
324 * Set various Exim expansion vars *
325 *************************************************/
327 #define exim_gnutls_cert_err(Label) \
330 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) \
332 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: cert problem: %s: %s\n", \
333 (Label), gnutls_strerror(rc)); \
339 import_cert(const gnutls_datum * cert, gnutls_x509_crt_t * crtp)
343 rc = gnutls_x509_crt_init(crtp);
344 exim_gnutls_cert_err(US"gnutls_x509_crt_init (crt)");
346 rc = gnutls_x509_crt_import(*crtp, cert, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER);
347 exim_gnutls_cert_err(US"failed to import certificate [gnutls_x509_crt_import(cert)]");
352 #undef exim_gnutls_cert_err
355 /* We set various Exim global variables from the state, once a session has
356 been established. With TLS callouts, may need to change this to stack
357 variables, or just re-call it with the server state after client callout
360 Make sure anything set here is unset in tls_getc().
364 tls_bits strength indicator
365 tls_certificate_verified bool indicator
366 tls_channelbinding_b64 for some SASL mechanisms
368 tls_peercert pointer to library internal
370 tls_sni a (UTF-8) string
371 tls_ourcert pointer to library internal
374 state the relevant exim_gnutls_state_st *
378 extract_exim_vars_from_tls_state(exim_gnutls_state_st * state)
380 gnutls_cipher_algorithm_t cipher;
381 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS_SESSION_CHANNEL_BINDING
384 gnutls_datum_t channel;
386 tls_support * tlsp = state->tlsp;
388 tlsp->active = state->fd_out;
390 cipher = gnutls_cipher_get(state->session);
391 /* returns size in "bytes" */
392 tlsp->bits = gnutls_cipher_get_key_size(cipher) * 8;
394 tlsp->cipher = state->ciphersuite;
396 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("cipher: %s\n", state->ciphersuite);
398 tlsp->certificate_verified = state->peer_cert_verified;
400 /* note that tls_channelbinding_b64 is not saved to the spool file, since it's
401 only available for use for authenticators while this TLS session is running. */
403 tls_channelbinding_b64 = NULL;
404 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS_SESSION_CHANNEL_BINDING
407 rc = gnutls_session_channel_binding(state->session, GNUTLS_CB_TLS_UNIQUE, &channel);
409 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Channel binding error: %s\n", gnutls_strerror(rc));
411 old_pool = store_pool;
412 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
413 tls_channelbinding_b64 = auth_b64encode(channel.data, (int)channel.size);
414 store_pool = old_pool;
415 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Have channel bindings cached for possible auth usage.\n");
419 /* peercert is set in peer_status() */
420 tlsp->peerdn = state->peerdn;
421 tlsp->sni = state->received_sni;
423 /* record our certificate */
425 const gnutls_datum * cert = gnutls_certificate_get_ours(state->session);
426 gnutls_x509_crt_t crt;
428 tlsp->ourcert = cert && import_cert(cert, &crt)==0 ? crt : NULL;
435 /*************************************************
436 * Setup up DH parameters *
437 *************************************************/
439 /* Generating the D-H parameters may take a long time. They only need to
440 be re-generated every so often, depending on security policy. What we do is to
441 keep these parameters in a file in the spool directory. If the file does not
442 exist, we generate them. This means that it is easy to cause a regeneration.
444 The new file is written as a temporary file and renamed, so that an incomplete
445 file is never present. If two processes both compute some new parameters, you
446 waste a bit of effort, but it doesn't seem worth messing around with locking to
449 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
456 unsigned int dh_bits;
458 uschar filename_buf[PATH_MAX];
459 uschar *filename = NULL;
461 uschar *exp_tls_dhparam;
462 BOOL use_file_in_spool = FALSE;
463 BOOL use_fixed_file = FALSE;
464 host_item *host = NULL; /* dummy for macros */
466 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Initialising GnuTLS server params.\n");
468 rc = gnutls_dh_params_init(&dh_server_params);
469 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_dh_params_init");
474 if (!expand_check(tls_dhparam, US"tls_dhparam", &exp_tls_dhparam))
477 if (!exp_tls_dhparam)
479 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Loading default hard-coded DH params\n");
480 m.data = US std_dh_prime_default();
481 m.size = Ustrlen(m.data);
483 else if (Ustrcmp(exp_tls_dhparam, "historic") == 0)
484 use_file_in_spool = TRUE;
485 else if (Ustrcmp(exp_tls_dhparam, "none") == 0)
487 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Requested no DH parameters.\n");
490 else if (exp_tls_dhparam[0] != '/')
492 m.data = US std_dh_prime_named(exp_tls_dhparam);
494 return tls_error(US"No standard prime named", CS exp_tls_dhparam, NULL);
495 m.size = Ustrlen(m.data);
499 use_fixed_file = TRUE;
500 filename = exp_tls_dhparam;
505 rc = gnutls_dh_params_import_pkcs3(dh_server_params, &m, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
506 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_dh_params_import_pkcs3");
507 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Loaded fixed standard D-H parameters\n");
511 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS_SEC_PARAM_CONSTANTS
512 /* If you change this constant, also change dh_param_fn_ext so that we can use a
513 different filename and ensure we have sufficient bits. */
514 dh_bits = gnutls_sec_param_to_pk_bits(GNUTLS_PK_DH, GNUTLS_SEC_PARAM_NORMAL);
516 return tls_error(US"gnutls_sec_param_to_pk_bits() failed", NULL, NULL);
518 debug_printf("GnuTLS tells us that for D-H PK, NORMAL is %d bits.\n",
521 dh_bits = EXIM_SERVER_DH_BITS_PRE2_12;
523 debug_printf("GnuTLS lacks gnutls_sec_param_to_pk_bits(), using %d bits.\n",
527 /* Some clients have hard-coded limits. */
528 if (dh_bits > tls_dh_max_bits)
531 debug_printf("tls_dh_max_bits clamping override, using %d bits instead.\n",
533 dh_bits = tls_dh_max_bits;
536 if (use_file_in_spool)
538 if (!string_format(filename_buf, sizeof(filename_buf),
539 "%s/gnutls-params-%d", spool_directory, dh_bits))
540 return tls_error(US"overlong filename", NULL, NULL);
541 filename = filename_buf;
544 /* Open the cache file for reading and if successful, read it and set up the
547 fd = Uopen(filename, O_RDONLY, 0);
554 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) < 0) /* EIO */
558 return tls_error(US"TLS cache stat failed", strerror(saved_errno), NULL);
560 if (!S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
563 return tls_error(US"TLS cache not a file", NULL, NULL);
565 fp = fdopen(fd, "rb");
570 return tls_error(US"fdopen(TLS cache stat fd) failed",
571 strerror(saved_errno), NULL);
574 m.size = statbuf.st_size;
575 m.data = malloc(m.size);
579 return tls_error(US"malloc failed", strerror(errno), NULL);
581 sz = fread(m.data, m.size, 1, fp);
587 return tls_error(US"fread failed", strerror(saved_errno), NULL);
591 rc = gnutls_dh_params_import_pkcs3(dh_server_params, &m, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
593 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_dh_params_import_pkcs3");
594 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("read D-H parameters from file \"%s\"\n", filename);
597 /* If the file does not exist, fall through to compute new data and cache it.
598 If there was any other opening error, it is serious. */
600 else if (errno == ENOENT)
604 debug_printf("D-H parameter cache file \"%s\" does not exist\n", filename);
607 return tls_error(string_open_failed(errno, "\"%s\" for reading", filename),
610 /* If ret < 0, either the cache file does not exist, or the data it contains
611 is not useful. One particular case of this is when upgrading from an older
612 release of Exim in which the data was stored in a different format. We don't
613 try to be clever and support both formats; we just regenerate new data in this
619 unsigned int dh_bits_gen = dh_bits;
621 if ((PATH_MAX - Ustrlen(filename)) < 10)
622 return tls_error(US"Filename too long to generate replacement",
625 temp_fn = string_copy(US "%s.XXXXXXX");
626 fd = mkstemp(CS temp_fn); /* modifies temp_fn */
628 return tls_error(US"Unable to open temp file", strerror(errno), NULL);
629 (void)fchown(fd, exim_uid, exim_gid); /* Probably not necessary */
631 /* GnuTLS overshoots!
632 * If we ask for 2236, we might get 2237 or more.
633 * But there's no way to ask GnuTLS how many bits there really are.
634 * We can ask how many bits were used in a TLS session, but that's it!
635 * The prime itself is hidden behind too much abstraction.
636 * So we ask for less, and proceed on a wing and a prayer.
637 * First attempt, subtracted 3 for 2233 and got 2240.
639 if (dh_bits >= EXIM_CLIENT_DH_MIN_BITS + 10)
641 dh_bits_gen = dh_bits - 10;
643 debug_printf("being paranoid about DH generation, make it '%d' bits'\n",
648 debug_printf("requesting generation of %d bit Diffie-Hellman prime ...\n",
650 rc = gnutls_dh_params_generate2(dh_server_params, dh_bits_gen);
651 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_dh_params_generate2");
653 /* gnutls_dh_params_export_pkcs3() will tell us the exact size, every time,
654 and I confirmed that a NULL call to get the size first is how the GnuTLS
655 sample apps handle this. */
659 rc = gnutls_dh_params_export_pkcs3(dh_server_params, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM,
661 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SHORT_MEMORY_BUFFER)
662 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_dh_params_export_pkcs3(NULL) sizing");
664 m.data = malloc(m.size);
666 return tls_error(US"memory allocation failed", strerror(errno), NULL);
667 /* this will return a size 1 less than the allocation size above */
668 rc = gnutls_dh_params_export_pkcs3(dh_server_params, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM,
670 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS)
673 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_dh_params_export_pkcs3() real");
675 m.size = sz; /* shrink by 1, probably */
677 sz = write_to_fd_buf(fd, m.data, (size_t) m.size);
681 return tls_error(US"TLS cache write D-H params failed",
682 strerror(errno), NULL);
685 sz = write_to_fd_buf(fd, US"\n", 1);
687 return tls_error(US"TLS cache write D-H params final newline failed",
688 strerror(errno), NULL);
692 return tls_error(US"TLS cache write close() failed",
693 strerror(errno), NULL);
695 if (Urename(temp_fn, filename) < 0)
696 return tls_error(string_sprintf("failed to rename \"%s\" as \"%s\"",
697 temp_fn, filename), strerror(errno), NULL);
699 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("wrote D-H parameters to file \"%s\"\n", filename);
702 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("initialized server D-H parameters\n");
709 /*************************************************
710 * Variables re-expanded post-SNI *
711 *************************************************/
713 /* Called from both server and client code, via tls_init(), and also from
714 the SNI callback after receiving an SNI, if tls_certificate includes "tls_sni".
716 We can tell the two apart by state->received_sni being non-NULL in callback.
718 The callback should not call us unless state->trigger_sni_changes is true,
719 which we are responsible for setting on the first pass through.
722 state exim_gnutls_state_st *
724 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
728 tls_expand_session_files(exim_gnutls_state_st *state)
732 const host_item *host = state->host; /* macro should be reconsidered? */
733 uschar *saved_tls_certificate = NULL;
734 uschar *saved_tls_privatekey = NULL;
735 uschar *saved_tls_verify_certificates = NULL;
736 uschar *saved_tls_crl = NULL;
739 /* We check for tls_sni *before* expansion. */
740 if (!host) /* server */
742 if (!state->received_sni)
744 if (state->tls_certificate &&
745 (Ustrstr(state->tls_certificate, US"tls_sni") ||
746 Ustrstr(state->tls_certificate, US"tls_in_sni") ||
747 Ustrstr(state->tls_certificate, US"tls_out_sni")
750 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("We will re-expand TLS session files if we receive SNI.\n");
751 state->trigger_sni_changes = TRUE;
756 /* useful for debugging */
757 saved_tls_certificate = state->exp_tls_certificate;
758 saved_tls_privatekey = state->exp_tls_privatekey;
759 saved_tls_verify_certificates = state->exp_tls_verify_certificates;
760 saved_tls_crl = state->exp_tls_crl;
764 rc = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(&state->x509_cred);
765 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials");
767 /* remember: expand_check_tlsvar() is expand_check() but fiddling with
768 state members, assuming consistent naming; and expand_check() returns
769 false if expansion failed, unless expansion was forced to fail. */
771 /* check if we at least have a certificate, before doing expensive
774 if (!expand_check_tlsvar(tls_certificate))
777 /* certificate is mandatory in server, optional in client */
779 if ((state->exp_tls_certificate == NULL) ||
780 (*state->exp_tls_certificate == '\0'))
783 return tls_error(US"no TLS server certificate is specified", NULL, NULL);
785 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: no client certificate specified; okay\n");
788 if (state->tls_privatekey && !expand_check_tlsvar(tls_privatekey))
791 /* tls_privatekey is optional, defaulting to same file as certificate */
793 if (state->tls_privatekey == NULL || *state->tls_privatekey == '\0')
795 state->tls_privatekey = state->tls_certificate;
796 state->exp_tls_privatekey = state->exp_tls_certificate;
800 if (state->exp_tls_certificate && *state->exp_tls_certificate)
802 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("certificate file = %s\nkey file = %s\n",
803 state->exp_tls_certificate, state->exp_tls_privatekey);
805 if (state->received_sni)
807 if ((Ustrcmp(state->exp_tls_certificate, saved_tls_certificate) == 0) &&
808 (Ustrcmp(state->exp_tls_privatekey, saved_tls_privatekey) == 0))
810 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS SNI: cert and key unchanged\n");
814 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS SNI: have a changed cert/key pair.\n");
818 rc = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file(state->x509_cred,
819 CS state->exp_tls_certificate, CS state->exp_tls_privatekey,
820 GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
821 exim_gnutls_err_check(
822 string_sprintf("cert/key setup: cert=%s key=%s",
823 state->exp_tls_certificate, state->exp_tls_privatekey));
824 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: cert/key registered\n");
825 } /* tls_certificate */
828 /* Set the OCSP stapling server info */
831 if ( !host /* server */
835 if (!expand_check(tls_ocsp_file, US"tls_ocsp_file",
836 &state->exp_tls_ocsp_file))
839 /* Use the full callback method for stapling just to get observability.
840 More efficient would be to read the file once only, if it never changed
841 (due to SNI). Would need restart on file update, or watch datestamp. */
843 gnutls_certificate_set_ocsp_status_request_function(state->x509_cred,
844 server_ocsp_stapling_cb, state->exp_tls_ocsp_file);
846 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Set OCSP response file %s\n", &state->exp_tls_ocsp_file);
851 /* Set the trusted CAs file if one is provided, and then add the CRL if one is
852 provided. Experiment shows that, if the certificate file is empty, an unhelpful
853 error message is provided. However, if we just refrain from setting anything up
854 in that case, certificate verification fails, which seems to be the correct
857 if (state->tls_verify_certificates && *state->tls_verify_certificates)
859 if (!expand_check_tlsvar(tls_verify_certificates))
861 if (state->tls_crl && *state->tls_crl)
862 if (!expand_check_tlsvar(tls_crl))
865 if (!(state->exp_tls_verify_certificates &&
866 *state->exp_tls_verify_certificates))
869 debug_printf("TLS: tls_verify_certificates expanded empty, ignoring\n");
870 /* With no tls_verify_certificates, we ignore tls_crl too */
877 debug_printf("TLS: tls_verify_certificates not set or empty, ignoring\n");
881 if (Ustat(state->exp_tls_verify_certificates, &statbuf) < 0)
883 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "could not stat %s "
884 "(tls_verify_certificates): %s", state->exp_tls_verify_certificates,
889 #ifndef SUPPORT_CA_DIR
890 /* The test suite passes in /dev/null; we could check for that path explicitly,
891 but who knows if someone has some weird FIFO which always dumps some certs, or
892 other weirdness. The thing we really want to check is that it's not a
893 directory, since while OpenSSL supports that, GnuTLS does not.
894 So s/!S_ISREG/S_ISDIR/ and change some messsaging ... */
895 if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
898 debug_printf("verify certificates path is a dir: \"%s\"\n",
899 state->exp_tls_verify_certificates);
900 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
901 "tls_verify_certificates \"%s\" is a directory",
902 state->exp_tls_verify_certificates);
907 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("verify certificates = %s size=" OFF_T_FMT "\n",
908 state->exp_tls_verify_certificates, statbuf.st_size);
910 if (statbuf.st_size == 0)
913 debug_printf("cert file empty, no certs, no verification, ignoring any CRL\n");
919 #ifdef SUPPORT_CA_DIR
920 (statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR
922 gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_dir(state->x509_cred,
923 CS state->exp_tls_verify_certificates, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM)
926 gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file(state->x509_cred,
927 CS state->exp_tls_verify_certificates, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
932 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file");
934 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Added %d certificate authorities.\n", cert_count);
936 if (state->tls_crl && *state->tls_crl &&
937 state->exp_tls_crl && *state->exp_tls_crl)
939 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("loading CRL file = %s\n", state->exp_tls_crl);
940 cert_count = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_crl_file(state->x509_cred,
941 CS state->exp_tls_crl, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
945 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_certificate_set_x509_crl_file");
947 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Processed %d CRLs.\n", cert_count);
956 /*************************************************
957 * Set X.509 state variables *
958 *************************************************/
960 /* In GnuTLS, the registered cert/key are not replaced by a later
961 set of a cert/key, so for SNI support we need a whole new x509_cred
962 structure. Which means various other non-re-expanded pieces of state
963 need to be re-set in the new struct, so the setting logic is pulled
967 state exim_gnutls_state_st *
969 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
973 tls_set_remaining_x509(exim_gnutls_state_st *state)
976 const host_item *host = state->host; /* macro should be reconsidered? */
978 /* Create D-H parameters, or read them from the cache file. This function does
979 its own SMTP error messaging. This only happens for the server, TLS D-H ignores
980 client-side params. */
984 if (!dh_server_params)
986 rc = init_server_dh();
987 if (rc != OK) return rc;
989 gnutls_certificate_set_dh_params(state->x509_cred, dh_server_params);
992 /* Link the credentials to the session. */
994 rc = gnutls_credentials_set(state->session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE, state->x509_cred);
995 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_credentials_set");
1000 /*************************************************
1001 * Initialize for GnuTLS *
1002 *************************************************/
1004 /* Called from both server and client code. In the case of a server, errors
1005 before actual TLS negotiation return DEFER.
1008 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
1009 certificate certificate file
1010 privatekey private key file
1011 sni TLS SNI to send, sometimes when client; else NULL
1014 require_ciphers tls_require_ciphers setting
1015 caller_state returned state-info structure
1017 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1022 const host_item *host,
1023 const uschar *certificate,
1024 const uschar *privatekey,
1028 const uschar *require_ciphers,
1029 exim_gnutls_state_st **caller_state)
1031 exim_gnutls_state_st *state;
1036 BOOL want_default_priorities;
1038 if (!exim_gnutls_base_init_done)
1040 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("GnuTLS global init required.\n");
1042 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS_PKCS11
1043 /* By default, gnutls_global_init will init PKCS11 support in auto mode,
1044 which loads modules from a config file, which sounds good and may be wanted
1045 by some sysadmin, but also means in common configurations that GNOME keyring
1046 environment variables are used and so breaks for users calling mailq.
1047 To prevent this, we init PKCS11 first, which is the documented approach. */
1048 if (!gnutls_allow_auto_pkcs11)
1050 rc = gnutls_pkcs11_init(GNUTLS_PKCS11_FLAG_MANUAL, NULL);
1051 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_pkcs11_init");
1055 rc = gnutls_global_init();
1056 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_global_init");
1058 #if EXIM_GNUTLS_LIBRARY_LOG_LEVEL >= 0
1061 gnutls_global_set_log_function(exim_gnutls_logger_cb);
1062 /* arbitrarily chosen level; bump upto 9 for more */
1063 gnutls_global_set_log_level(EXIM_GNUTLS_LIBRARY_LOG_LEVEL);
1067 exim_gnutls_base_init_done = TRUE;
1072 state = &state_client;
1073 memcpy(state, &exim_gnutls_state_init, sizeof(exim_gnutls_state_init));
1074 state->tlsp = &tls_out;
1075 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("initialising GnuTLS client session\n");
1076 rc = gnutls_init(&state->session, GNUTLS_CLIENT);
1080 state = &state_server;
1081 memcpy(state, &exim_gnutls_state_init, sizeof(exim_gnutls_state_init));
1082 state->tlsp = &tls_in;
1083 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("initialising GnuTLS server session\n");
1084 rc = gnutls_init(&state->session, GNUTLS_SERVER);
1086 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_init");
1090 state->tls_certificate = certificate;
1091 state->tls_privatekey = privatekey;
1092 state->tls_require_ciphers = require_ciphers;
1093 state->tls_sni = sni;
1094 state->tls_verify_certificates = cas;
1095 state->tls_crl = crl;
1097 /* This handles the variables that might get re-expanded after TLS SNI;
1098 that's tls_certificate, tls_privatekey, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl */
1101 debug_printf("Expanding various TLS configuration options for session credentials.\n");
1102 rc = tls_expand_session_files(state);
1103 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1105 /* These are all other parts of the x509_cred handling, since SNI in GnuTLS
1106 requires a new structure afterwards. */
1108 rc = tls_set_remaining_x509(state);
1109 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1111 /* set SNI in client, only */
1114 if (!expand_check(sni, US"tls_out_sni", &state->tlsp->sni))
1116 if (state->tlsp->sni && *state->tlsp->sni)
1119 debug_printf("Setting TLS client SNI to \"%s\"\n", state->tlsp->sni);
1120 sz = Ustrlen(state->tlsp->sni);
1121 rc = gnutls_server_name_set(state->session,
1122 GNUTLS_NAME_DNS, state->tlsp->sni, sz);
1123 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_server_name_set");
1126 else if (state->tls_sni)
1127 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("*** PROBABLY A BUG *** " \
1128 "have an SNI set for a client [%s]\n", state->tls_sni);
1130 /* This is the priority string support,
1131 http://www.gnutls.org/manual/html_node/Priority-Strings.html
1132 and replaces gnutls_require_kx, gnutls_require_mac & gnutls_require_protocols.
1133 This was backwards incompatible, but means Exim no longer needs to track
1134 all algorithms and provide string forms for them. */
1136 want_default_priorities = TRUE;
1138 if (state->tls_require_ciphers && *state->tls_require_ciphers)
1140 if (!expand_check_tlsvar(tls_require_ciphers))
1142 if (state->exp_tls_require_ciphers && *state->exp_tls_require_ciphers)
1144 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("GnuTLS session cipher/priority \"%s\"\n",
1145 state->exp_tls_require_ciphers);
1147 rc = gnutls_priority_init(&state->priority_cache,
1148 CS state->exp_tls_require_ciphers, &errpos);
1149 want_default_priorities = FALSE;
1150 p = state->exp_tls_require_ciphers;
1153 if (want_default_priorities)
1156 debug_printf("GnuTLS using default session cipher/priority \"%s\"\n",
1157 exim_default_gnutls_priority);
1158 rc = gnutls_priority_init(&state->priority_cache,
1159 exim_default_gnutls_priority, &errpos);
1160 p = US exim_default_gnutls_priority;
1163 exim_gnutls_err_check(string_sprintf(
1164 "gnutls_priority_init(%s) failed at offset %ld, \"%.6s..\"",
1165 p, errpos - CS p, errpos));
1167 rc = gnutls_priority_set(state->session, state->priority_cache);
1168 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_priority_set");
1170 gnutls_db_set_cache_expiration(state->session, ssl_session_timeout);
1172 /* Reduce security in favour of increased compatibility, if the admin
1173 decides to make that trade-off. */
1174 if (gnutls_compat_mode)
1176 #if LIBGNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x020104
1177 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("lowering GnuTLS security, compatibility mode\n");
1178 gnutls_session_enable_compatibility_mode(state->session);
1180 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Unable to set gnutls_compat_mode - GnuTLS version too old\n");
1184 *caller_state = state;
1190 /*************************************************
1191 * Extract peer information *
1192 *************************************************/
1194 /* Called from both server and client code.
1195 Only this is allowed to set state->peerdn and state->have_set_peerdn
1196 and we use that to detect double-calls.
1198 NOTE: the state blocks last while the TLS connection is up, which is fine
1199 for logging in the server side, but for the client side, we log after teardown
1200 in src/deliver.c. While the session is up, we can twist about states and
1201 repoint tls_* globals, but those variables used for logging or other variable
1202 expansion that happens _after_ delivery need to have a longer life-time.
1204 So for those, we get the data from POOL_PERM; the re-invoke guard keeps us from
1205 doing this more than once per generation of a state context. We set them in
1206 the state context, and repoint tls_* to them. After the state goes away, the
1207 tls_* copies of the pointers remain valid and client delivery logging is happy.
1209 tls_certificate_verified is a BOOL, so the tls_peerdn and tls_cipher issues
1213 state exim_gnutls_state_st *
1215 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1219 peer_status(exim_gnutls_state_st *state)
1221 uschar cipherbuf[256];
1222 const gnutls_datum *cert_list;
1224 unsigned int cert_list_size = 0;
1225 gnutls_protocol_t protocol;
1226 gnutls_cipher_algorithm_t cipher;
1227 gnutls_kx_algorithm_t kx;
1228 gnutls_mac_algorithm_t mac;
1229 gnutls_certificate_type_t ct;
1230 gnutls_x509_crt_t crt;
1234 if (state->have_set_peerdn)
1236 state->have_set_peerdn = TRUE;
1238 state->peerdn = NULL;
1241 cipher = gnutls_cipher_get(state->session);
1242 protocol = gnutls_protocol_get_version(state->session);
1243 mac = gnutls_mac_get(state->session);
1244 kx = gnutls_kx_get(state->session);
1246 string_format(cipherbuf, sizeof(cipherbuf),
1248 gnutls_protocol_get_name(protocol),
1249 gnutls_cipher_suite_get_name(kx, cipher, mac),
1250 (int) gnutls_cipher_get_key_size(cipher) * 8);
1252 /* I don't see a way that spaces could occur, in the current GnuTLS
1253 code base, but it was a concern in the old code and perhaps older GnuTLS
1254 releases did return "TLS 1.0"; play it safe, just in case. */
1255 for (p = cipherbuf; *p != '\0'; ++p)
1258 old_pool = store_pool;
1259 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
1260 state->ciphersuite = string_copy(cipherbuf);
1261 store_pool = old_pool;
1262 state->tlsp->cipher = state->ciphersuite;
1265 cert_list = gnutls_certificate_get_peers(state->session, &cert_list_size);
1267 if (cert_list == NULL || cert_list_size == 0)
1269 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: no certificate from peer (%p & %d)\n",
1270 cert_list, cert_list_size);
1271 if (state->verify_requirement >= VERIFY_REQUIRED)
1272 return tls_error(US"certificate verification failed",
1273 "no certificate received from peer", state->host);
1277 ct = gnutls_certificate_type_get(state->session);
1278 if (ct != GNUTLS_CRT_X509)
1280 const char *ctn = gnutls_certificate_type_get_name(ct);
1282 debug_printf("TLS: peer cert not X.509 but instead \"%s\"\n", ctn);
1283 if (state->verify_requirement >= VERIFY_REQUIRED)
1284 return tls_error(US"certificate verification not possible, unhandled type",
1289 #define exim_gnutls_peer_err(Label) \
1291 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) \
1293 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: peer cert problem: %s: %s\n", \
1294 (Label), gnutls_strerror(rc)); \
1295 if (state->verify_requirement >= VERIFY_REQUIRED) \
1296 return tls_error((Label), gnutls_strerror(rc), state->host); \
1301 rc = import_cert(&cert_list[0], &crt);
1302 exim_gnutls_peer_err(US"cert 0");
1304 state->tlsp->peercert = state->peercert = crt;
1307 rc = gnutls_x509_crt_get_dn(crt, NULL, &sz);
1308 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SHORT_MEMORY_BUFFER)
1310 exim_gnutls_peer_err(US"getting size for cert DN failed");
1311 return FAIL; /* should not happen */
1313 dn_buf = store_get_perm(sz);
1314 rc = gnutls_x509_crt_get_dn(crt, CS dn_buf, &sz);
1315 exim_gnutls_peer_err(US"failed to extract certificate DN [gnutls_x509_crt_get_dn(cert 0)]");
1317 state->peerdn = dn_buf;
1320 #undef exim_gnutls_peer_err
1326 /*************************************************
1327 * Verify peer certificate *
1328 *************************************************/
1330 /* Called from both server and client code.
1331 *Should* be using a callback registered with
1332 gnutls_certificate_set_verify_function() to fail the handshake if we dislike
1333 the peer information, but that's too new for some OSes.
1336 state exim_gnutls_state_st *
1337 error where to put an error message
1340 FALSE if the session should be rejected
1341 TRUE if the cert is okay or we just don't care
1345 verify_certificate(exim_gnutls_state_st *state, const char **error)
1348 unsigned int verify;
1352 if ((rc = peer_status(state)) != OK)
1354 verify = GNUTLS_CERT_INVALID;
1355 *error = "certificate not supplied";
1358 rc = gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2(state->session, &verify);
1360 /* Handle the result of verification. INVALID seems to be set as well
1361 as REVOKED, but leave the test for both. */
1364 verify & (GNUTLS_CERT_INVALID|GNUTLS_CERT_REVOKED)
1367 state->peer_cert_verified = FALSE;
1369 *error = verify & GNUTLS_CERT_REVOKED
1370 ? "certificate revoked" : "certificate invalid";
1373 debug_printf("TLS certificate verification failed (%s): peerdn=\"%s\"\n",
1374 *error, state->peerdn ? state->peerdn : US"<unset>");
1376 if (state->verify_requirement >= VERIFY_REQUIRED)
1378 gnutls_alert_send(state->session,
1379 GNUTLS_AL_FATAL, GNUTLS_A_BAD_CERTIFICATE);
1383 debug_printf("TLS verify failure overridden (host in tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
1388 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_CERTNAMES
1389 if (state->exp_tls_verify_cert_hostnames)
1392 uschar * list = state->exp_tls_verify_cert_hostnames;
1394 while (name = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0))
1395 if (gnutls_x509_crt_check_hostname(state->tlsp->peercert, CS name))
1400 debug_printf("TLS certificate verification failed: cert name mismatch\n");
1401 if (state->verify_requirement >= VERIFY_REQUIRED)
1403 gnutls_alert_send(state->session,
1404 GNUTLS_AL_FATAL, GNUTLS_A_BAD_CERTIFICATE);
1411 state->peer_cert_verified = TRUE;
1412 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS certificate verified: peerdn=\"%s\"\n",
1413 state->peerdn ? state->peerdn : US"<unset>");
1416 state->tlsp->peerdn = state->peerdn;
1424 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1427 /* Logging function which can be registered with
1428 * gnutls_global_set_log_function()
1429 * gnutls_global_set_log_level() 0..9
1431 #if EXIM_GNUTLS_LIBRARY_LOG_LEVEL >= 0
1433 exim_gnutls_logger_cb(int level, const char *message)
1435 size_t len = strlen(message);
1438 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("GnuTLS<%d> empty debug message\n", level);
1441 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("GnuTLS<%d>: %s%s", level, message,
1442 message[len-1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
1447 /* Called after client hello, should handle SNI work.
1448 This will always set tls_sni (state->received_sni) if available,
1449 and may trigger presenting different certificates,
1450 if state->trigger_sni_changes is TRUE.
1452 Should be registered with
1453 gnutls_handshake_set_post_client_hello_function()
1455 "This callback must return 0 on success or a gnutls error code to terminate the
1458 For inability to get SNI information, we return 0.
1459 We only return non-zero if re-setup failed.
1460 Only used for server-side TLS.
1464 exim_sni_handling_cb(gnutls_session_t session)
1466 char sni_name[MAX_HOST_LEN];
1467 size_t data_len = MAX_HOST_LEN;
1468 exim_gnutls_state_st *state = &state_server;
1469 unsigned int sni_type;
1472 rc = gnutls_server_name_get(session, sni_name, &data_len, &sni_type, 0);
1473 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS)
1476 if (rc == GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE)
1477 debug_printf("TLS: no SNI presented in handshake.\n");
1479 debug_printf("TLS failure: gnutls_server_name_get(): %s [%d]\n",
1480 gnutls_strerror(rc), rc);
1485 if (sni_type != GNUTLS_NAME_DNS)
1487 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: ignoring SNI of unhandled type %u\n", sni_type);
1491 /* We now have a UTF-8 string in sni_name */
1492 old_pool = store_pool;
1493 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
1494 state->received_sni = string_copyn(US sni_name, data_len);
1495 store_pool = old_pool;
1497 /* We set this one now so that variable expansions below will work */
1498 state->tlsp->sni = state->received_sni;
1500 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS SNI \"%s\"%s\n", sni_name,
1501 state->trigger_sni_changes ? "" : " (unused for certificate selection)");
1503 if (!state->trigger_sni_changes)
1506 rc = tls_expand_session_files(state);
1509 /* If the setup of certs/etc failed before handshake, TLS would not have
1510 been offered. The best we can do now is abort. */
1511 return GNUTLS_E_APPLICATION_ERROR_MIN;
1514 rc = tls_set_remaining_x509(state);
1515 if (rc != OK) return GNUTLS_E_APPLICATION_ERROR_MIN;
1522 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1525 server_ocsp_stapling_cb(gnutls_session_t session, void * ptr,
1526 gnutls_datum_t * ocsp_response)
1530 if ((ret = gnutls_load_file(ptr, ocsp_response)) < 0)
1532 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Failed to load ocsp stapling file %s\n",
1534 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
1535 return GNUTLS_E_NO_CERTIFICATE_STATUS;
1538 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_VFY_NOT_TRIED;
1545 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
1547 We use this callback to get observability and detail-level control
1548 for an exim TLS connection (either direction), raising a tls:cert event
1549 for each cert in the chain presented by the peer. Any event
1550 can deny verification.
1552 Return 0 for the handshake to continue or non-zero to terminate.
1556 verify_cb(gnutls_session_t session)
1558 const gnutls_datum * cert_list;
1559 unsigned int cert_list_size = 0;
1560 gnutls_x509_crt_t crt;
1563 exim_gnutls_state_st * state = gnutls_session_get_ptr(session);
1565 cert_list = gnutls_certificate_get_peers(session, &cert_list_size);
1567 while (cert_list_size--)
1569 rc = import_cert(&cert_list[cert_list_size], &crt);
1570 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS)
1572 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: peer cert problem: depth %d: %s\n",
1573 cert_list_size, gnutls_strerror(rc));
1577 state->tlsp->peercert = crt;
1578 if ((yield = event_raise(state->event_action,
1579 US"tls:cert", string_sprintf("%d", cert_list_size))))
1581 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1582 "SSL verify denied by event-action: depth=%d: %s",
1583 cert_list_size, yield);
1584 return 1; /* reject */
1586 state->tlsp->peercert = NULL;
1596 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1597 /* Exported functions */
1602 /*************************************************
1603 * Start a TLS session in a server *
1604 *************************************************/
1606 /* This is called when Exim is running as a server, after having received
1607 the STARTTLS command. It must respond to that command, and then negotiate
1611 require_ciphers list of allowed ciphers or NULL
1613 Returns: OK on success
1614 DEFER for errors before the start of the negotiation
1615 FAIL for errors during the negotation; the server can't
1620 tls_server_start(const uschar *require_ciphers)
1624 exim_gnutls_state_st *state = NULL;
1626 /* Check for previous activation */
1627 if (tls_in.active >= 0)
1629 tls_error(US"STARTTLS received after TLS started", "", NULL);
1630 smtp_printf("554 Already in TLS\r\n");
1634 /* Initialize the library. If it fails, it will already have logged the error
1635 and sent an SMTP response. */
1637 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("initialising GnuTLS as a server\n");
1639 rc = tls_init(NULL, tls_certificate, tls_privatekey,
1640 NULL, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl,
1641 require_ciphers, &state);
1642 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1644 /* If this is a host for which certificate verification is mandatory or
1645 optional, set up appropriately. */
1647 if (verify_check_host(&tls_verify_hosts) == OK)
1650 debug_printf("TLS: a client certificate will be required.\n");
1651 state->verify_requirement = VERIFY_REQUIRED;
1652 gnutls_certificate_server_set_request(state->session, GNUTLS_CERT_REQUIRE);
1654 else if (verify_check_host(&tls_try_verify_hosts) == OK)
1657 debug_printf("TLS: a client certificate will be requested but not required.\n");
1658 state->verify_requirement = VERIFY_OPTIONAL;
1659 gnutls_certificate_server_set_request(state->session, GNUTLS_CERT_REQUEST);
1664 debug_printf("TLS: a client certificate will not be requested.\n");
1665 state->verify_requirement = VERIFY_NONE;
1666 gnutls_certificate_server_set_request(state->session, GNUTLS_CERT_IGNORE);
1669 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
1672 state->event_action = event_action;
1673 gnutls_session_set_ptr(state->session, state);
1674 gnutls_certificate_set_verify_function(state->x509_cred, verify_cb);
1678 /* Register SNI handling; always, even if not in tls_certificate, so that the
1679 expansion variable $tls_sni is always available. */
1681 gnutls_handshake_set_post_client_hello_function(state->session,
1682 exim_sni_handling_cb);
1684 /* Set context and tell client to go ahead, except in the case of TLS startup
1685 on connection, where outputting anything now upsets the clients and tends to
1686 make them disconnect. We need to have an explicit fflush() here, to force out
1687 the response. Other smtp_printf() calls do not need it, because in non-TLS
1688 mode, the fflush() happens when smtp_getc() is called. */
1690 if (!state->tlsp->on_connect)
1692 smtp_printf("220 TLS go ahead\r\n");
1696 /* Now negotiate the TLS session. We put our own timer on it, since it seems
1697 that the GnuTLS library doesn't. */
1699 gnutls_transport_set_ptr2(state->session,
1700 (gnutls_transport_ptr)(long) fileno(smtp_in),
1701 (gnutls_transport_ptr)(long) fileno(smtp_out));
1702 state->fd_in = fileno(smtp_in);
1703 state->fd_out = fileno(smtp_out);
1705 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
1706 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
1709 rc = gnutls_handshake(state->session);
1710 } while ((rc == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN) ||
1711 (rc == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED && !sigalrm_seen));
1714 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS)
1716 tls_error(US"gnutls_handshake",
1717 sigalrm_seen ? "timed out" : gnutls_strerror(rc), NULL);
1718 /* It seems that, except in the case of a timeout, we have to close the
1719 connection right here; otherwise if the other end is running OpenSSL it hangs
1720 until the server times out. */
1724 (void)fclose(smtp_out);
1725 (void)fclose(smtp_in);
1731 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("gnutls_handshake was successful\n");
1733 /* Verify after the fact */
1735 if ( state->verify_requirement != VERIFY_NONE
1736 && !verify_certificate(state, &error))
1738 if (state->verify_requirement != VERIFY_OPTIONAL)
1740 tls_error(US"certificate verification failed", error, NULL);
1744 debug_printf("TLS: continuing on only because verification was optional, after: %s\n",
1748 /* Figure out peer DN, and if authenticated, etc. */
1750 rc = peer_status(state);
1751 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1753 /* Sets various Exim expansion variables; always safe within server */
1755 extract_exim_vars_from_tls_state(state);
1757 /* TLS has been set up. Adjust the input functions to read via TLS,
1758 and initialize appropriately. */
1760 state->xfer_buffer = store_malloc(ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
1762 receive_getc = tls_getc;
1763 receive_ungetc = tls_ungetc;
1764 receive_feof = tls_feof;
1765 receive_ferror = tls_ferror;
1766 receive_smtp_buffered = tls_smtp_buffered;
1774 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_CERTNAMES
1776 tls_client_setup_hostname_checks(host_item * host, exim_gnutls_state_st * state,
1777 smtp_transport_options_block * ob)
1779 if (verify_check_this_host(&ob->tls_verify_cert_hostnames, NULL,
1780 host->name, host->address, NULL) == OK)
1782 state->exp_tls_verify_cert_hostnames = host->name;
1784 debug_printf("TLS: server cert verification includes hostname: \"%s\".\n",
1785 state->exp_tls_verify_cert_hostnames);
1791 /*************************************************
1792 * Start a TLS session in a client *
1793 *************************************************/
1795 /* Called from the smtp transport after STARTTLS has been accepted.
1798 fd the fd of the connection
1799 host connected host (for messages)
1800 addr the first address (not used)
1801 tb transport (always smtp)
1803 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL (because using common functions),
1804 but for a client, DEFER and FAIL have the same meaning
1808 tls_client_start(int fd, host_item *host,
1809 address_item *addr ARG_UNUSED,
1810 transport_instance *tb
1811 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1812 , dne_answer * unused_tlsa_dnsa
1816 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
1817 (smtp_transport_options_block *)tb->options_block;
1820 exim_gnutls_state_st *state = NULL;
1821 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1822 BOOL require_ocsp = verify_check_this_host(&ob->hosts_require_ocsp,
1823 NULL, host->name, host->address, NULL) == OK;
1824 BOOL request_ocsp = require_ocsp ? TRUE
1825 : verify_check_this_host(&ob->hosts_request_ocsp,
1826 NULL, host->name, host->address, NULL) == OK;
1829 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("initialising GnuTLS as a client on fd %d\n", fd);
1831 if ((rc = tls_init(host, ob->tls_certificate, ob->tls_privatekey,
1832 ob->tls_sni, ob->tls_verify_certificates, ob->tls_crl,
1833 ob->tls_require_ciphers, &state)) != OK)
1837 int dh_min_bits = ob->tls_dh_min_bits;
1838 if (dh_min_bits < EXIM_CLIENT_DH_MIN_MIN_BITS)
1841 debug_printf("WARNING: tls_dh_min_bits far too low,"
1842 " clamping %d up to %d\n",
1843 dh_min_bits, EXIM_CLIENT_DH_MIN_MIN_BITS);
1844 dh_min_bits = EXIM_CLIENT_DH_MIN_MIN_BITS;
1847 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting D-H prime minimum"
1848 " acceptable bits to %d\n",
1850 gnutls_dh_set_prime_bits(state->session, dh_min_bits);
1853 /* Stick to the old behaviour for compatibility if tls_verify_certificates is
1854 set but both tls_verify_hosts and tls_try_verify_hosts are unset. Check only
1855 the specified host patterns if one of them is defined */
1857 if ( ( state->exp_tls_verify_certificates
1858 && !ob->tls_verify_hosts
1859 && !ob->tls_try_verify_hosts
1861 || verify_check_this_host(&ob->tls_verify_hosts, NULL,
1862 host->name, host->address, NULL) == OK
1865 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_CERTNAMES
1866 tls_client_setup_hostname_checks(host, state, ob);
1869 debug_printf("TLS: server certificate verification required.\n");
1870 state->verify_requirement = VERIFY_REQUIRED;
1871 gnutls_certificate_server_set_request(state->session, GNUTLS_CERT_REQUIRE);
1873 else if (verify_check_this_host(&ob->tls_try_verify_hosts, NULL,
1874 host->name, host->address, NULL) == OK)
1876 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_CERTNAMES
1877 tls_client_setup_hostname_checks(host, state, ob);
1880 debug_printf("TLS: server certificate verification optional.\n");
1881 state->verify_requirement = VERIFY_OPTIONAL;
1882 gnutls_certificate_server_set_request(state->session, GNUTLS_CERT_REQUEST);
1887 debug_printf("TLS: server certificate verification not required.\n");
1888 state->verify_requirement = VERIFY_NONE;
1889 gnutls_certificate_server_set_request(state->session, GNUTLS_CERT_IGNORE);
1892 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1893 /* supported since GnuTLS 3.1.3 */
1896 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: will request OCSP stapling\n");
1897 if ((rc = gnutls_ocsp_status_request_enable_client(state->session,
1898 NULL, 0, NULL)) != OK)
1899 return tls_error(US"cert-status-req",
1900 gnutls_strerror(rc), state->host);
1901 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
1905 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
1906 if (tb->event_action)
1908 state->event_action = tb->event_action;
1909 gnutls_session_set_ptr(state->session, state);
1910 gnutls_certificate_set_verify_function(state->x509_cred, verify_cb);
1914 gnutls_transport_set_ptr(state->session, (gnutls_transport_ptr)(long) fd);
1918 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("about to gnutls_handshake\n");
1919 /* There doesn't seem to be a built-in timeout on connection. */
1921 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
1922 alarm(ob->command_timeout);
1925 rc = gnutls_handshake(state->session);
1926 } while ((rc == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN) ||
1927 (rc == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED && !sigalrm_seen));
1930 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS)
1931 return tls_error(US"gnutls_handshake",
1932 sigalrm_seen ? "timed out" : gnutls_strerror(rc), state->host);
1934 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("gnutls_handshake was successful\n");
1938 if (state->verify_requirement != VERIFY_NONE &&
1939 !verify_certificate(state, &error))
1940 return tls_error(US"certificate verification failed", error, state->host);
1942 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1947 gnutls_datum_t stapling;
1948 gnutls_ocsp_resp_t resp;
1949 gnutls_datum_t printed;
1950 if ( (rc= gnutls_ocsp_status_request_get(state->session, &stapling)) == 0
1951 && (rc= gnutls_ocsp_resp_init(&resp)) == 0
1952 && (rc= gnutls_ocsp_resp_import(resp, &stapling)) == 0
1953 && (rc= gnutls_ocsp_resp_print(resp, GNUTLS_OCSP_PRINT_FULL, &printed)) == 0
1956 debug_printf("%.4096s", printed.data);
1957 gnutls_free(printed.data);
1960 (void) tls_error(US"ocsp decode", gnutls_strerror(rc), state->host);
1963 if (gnutls_ocsp_status_request_is_checked(state->session, 0) == 0)
1965 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1966 return tls_error(US"certificate status check failed", NULL, state->host);
1968 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Passed OCSP checking\n");
1969 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
1973 /* Figure out peer DN, and if authenticated, etc. */
1975 if ((rc = peer_status(state)) != OK)
1978 /* Sets various Exim expansion variables; may need to adjust for ACL callouts */
1980 extract_exim_vars_from_tls_state(state);
1988 /*************************************************
1989 * Close down a TLS session *
1990 *************************************************/
1992 /* This is also called from within a delivery subprocess forked from the
1993 daemon, to shut down the TLS library, without actually doing a shutdown (which
1994 would tamper with the TLS session in the parent process).
1996 Arguments: TRUE if gnutls_bye is to be called
2001 tls_close(BOOL is_server, BOOL shutdown)
2003 exim_gnutls_state_st *state = is_server ? &state_server : &state_client;
2005 if (!state->tlsp || state->tlsp->active < 0) return; /* TLS was not active */
2009 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_close(): shutting down TLS\n");
2010 gnutls_bye(state->session, GNUTLS_SHUT_WR);
2013 gnutls_deinit(state->session);
2015 state->tlsp->active = -1;
2016 memcpy(state, &exim_gnutls_state_init, sizeof(exim_gnutls_state_init));
2018 if ((state_server.session == NULL) && (state_client.session == NULL))
2020 gnutls_global_deinit();
2021 exim_gnutls_base_init_done = FALSE;
2029 /*************************************************
2030 * TLS version of getc *
2031 *************************************************/
2033 /* This gets the next byte from the TLS input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
2034 it refills the buffer via the GnuTLS reading function.
2035 Only used by the server-side TLS.
2037 This feeds DKIM and should be used for all message-body reads.
2040 Returns: the next character or EOF
2046 exim_gnutls_state_st *state = &state_server;
2047 if (state->xfer_buffer_lwm >= state->xfer_buffer_hwm)
2051 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling gnutls_record_recv(%p, %p, %u)\n",
2052 state->session, state->xfer_buffer, ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
2054 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
2055 inbytes = gnutls_record_recv(state->session, state->xfer_buffer,
2056 ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
2059 /* A zero-byte return appears to mean that the TLS session has been
2060 closed down, not that the socket itself has been closed down. Revert to
2061 non-TLS handling. */
2065 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got TLS_EOF\n");
2067 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
2068 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
2069 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
2070 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
2071 receive_smtp_buffered = smtp_buffered;
2073 gnutls_deinit(state->session);
2074 state->session = NULL;
2075 state->tlsp->active = -1;
2076 state->tlsp->bits = 0;
2077 state->tlsp->certificate_verified = FALSE;
2078 tls_channelbinding_b64 = NULL;
2079 state->tlsp->cipher = NULL;
2080 state->tlsp->peercert = NULL;
2081 state->tlsp->peerdn = NULL;
2086 /* Handle genuine errors */
2088 else if (inbytes < 0)
2090 record_io_error(state, (int) inbytes, US"recv", NULL);
2091 state->xfer_error = 1;
2094 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2095 dkim_exim_verify_feed(state->xfer_buffer, inbytes);
2097 state->xfer_buffer_hwm = (int) inbytes;
2098 state->xfer_buffer_lwm = 0;
2101 /* Something in the buffer; return next uschar */
2103 return state->xfer_buffer[state->xfer_buffer_lwm++];
2109 /*************************************************
2110 * Read bytes from TLS channel *
2111 *************************************************/
2113 /* This does not feed DKIM, so if the caller uses this for reading message body,
2114 then the caller must feed DKIM.
2120 Returns: the number of bytes read
2121 -1 after a failed read
2125 tls_read(BOOL is_server, uschar *buff, size_t len)
2127 exim_gnutls_state_st *state = is_server ? &state_server : &state_client;
2133 if (state->xfer_buffer_lwm < state->xfer_buffer_hwm)
2135 debug_printf("*** PROBABLY A BUG *** " \
2136 "tls_read() called with data in the tls_getc() buffer, %d ignored\n",
2137 state->xfer_buffer_hwm - state->xfer_buffer_lwm);
2140 debug_printf("Calling gnutls_record_recv(%p, %p, " SIZE_T_FMT ")\n",
2141 state->session, buff, len);
2143 inbytes = gnutls_record_recv(state->session, buff, len);
2144 if (inbytes > 0) return inbytes;
2147 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got TLS_EOF\n");
2149 else record_io_error(state, (int)inbytes, US"recv", NULL);
2157 /*************************************************
2158 * Write bytes down TLS channel *
2159 *************************************************/
2163 is_server channel specifier
2167 Returns: the number of bytes after a successful write,
2168 -1 after a failed write
2172 tls_write(BOOL is_server, const uschar *buff, size_t len)
2176 exim_gnutls_state_st *state = is_server ? &state_server : &state_client;
2178 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_do_write(%p, " SIZE_T_FMT ")\n", buff, left);
2181 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("gnutls_record_send(SSL, %p, " SIZE_T_FMT ")\n",
2183 outbytes = gnutls_record_send(state->session, buff, left);
2185 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("outbytes=" SSIZE_T_FMT "\n", outbytes);
2188 record_io_error(state, outbytes, US"send", NULL);
2193 record_io_error(state, 0, US"send", US"TLS channel closed on write");
2204 debug_printf("Whoops! Wrote more bytes (" SIZE_T_FMT ") than INT_MAX\n",
2215 /*************************************************
2216 * Random number generation *
2217 *************************************************/
2219 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not expected to be
2220 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
2221 in the foot using it as a nonce in input in some email header scheme or
2222 whatever weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should handle fork()
2223 and avoid repeating sequences. OpenSSL handles that for us.
2227 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
2230 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS_RND
2232 vaguely_random_number(int max)
2237 uschar smallbuf[sizeof(r)];
2242 needed_len = sizeof(r);
2243 /* Don't take 8 times more entropy than needed if int is 8 octets and we were
2244 * asked for a number less than 10. */
2245 for (r = max, i = 0; r; ++i)
2251 i = gnutls_rnd(GNUTLS_RND_NONCE, smallbuf, needed_len);
2254 DEBUG(D_all) debug_printf("gnutls_rnd() failed, using fallback.\n");
2255 return vaguely_random_number_fallback(max);
2258 for (p = smallbuf; needed_len; --needed_len, ++p)
2264 /* We don't particularly care about weighted results; if someone wants
2265 * smooth distribution and cares enough then they should submit a patch then. */
2268 #else /* HAVE_GNUTLS_RND */
2270 vaguely_random_number(int max)
2272 return vaguely_random_number_fallback(max);
2274 #endif /* HAVE_GNUTLS_RND */
2279 /*************************************************
2280 * Let tls_require_ciphers be checked at startup *
2281 *************************************************/
2283 /* The tls_require_ciphers option, if set, must be something which the
2286 Returns: NULL on success, or error message
2290 tls_validate_require_cipher(void)
2293 uschar *expciphers = NULL;
2294 gnutls_priority_t priority_cache;
2297 #define validate_check_rc(Label) do { \
2298 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) { if (exim_gnutls_base_init_done) gnutls_global_deinit(); \
2299 return string_sprintf("%s failed: %s", (Label), gnutls_strerror(rc)); } } while (0)
2300 #define return_deinit(Label) do { gnutls_global_deinit(); return (Label); } while (0)
2302 if (exim_gnutls_base_init_done)
2303 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2304 "already initialised GnuTLS, Exim developer bug");
2306 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS_PKCS11
2307 if (!gnutls_allow_auto_pkcs11)
2309 rc = gnutls_pkcs11_init(GNUTLS_PKCS11_FLAG_MANUAL, NULL);
2310 validate_check_rc(US"gnutls_pkcs11_init");
2313 rc = gnutls_global_init();
2314 validate_check_rc(US"gnutls_global_init()");
2315 exim_gnutls_base_init_done = TRUE;
2317 if (!(tls_require_ciphers && *tls_require_ciphers))
2318 return_deinit(NULL);
2320 if (!expand_check(tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers))
2321 return_deinit(US"failed to expand tls_require_ciphers");
2323 if (!(expciphers && *expciphers))
2324 return_deinit(NULL);
2327 debug_printf("tls_require_ciphers expands to \"%s\"\n", expciphers);
2329 rc = gnutls_priority_init(&priority_cache, CS expciphers, &errpos);
2330 validate_check_rc(string_sprintf(
2331 "gnutls_priority_init(%s) failed at offset %ld, \"%.8s..\"",
2332 expciphers, errpos - CS expciphers, errpos));
2334 #undef return_deinit
2335 #undef validate_check_rc
2336 gnutls_global_deinit();
2344 /*************************************************
2345 * Report the library versions. *
2346 *************************************************/
2348 /* See a description in tls-openssl.c for an explanation of why this exists.
2350 Arguments: a FILE* to print the results to
2355 tls_version_report(FILE *f)
2357 fprintf(f, "Library version: GnuTLS: Compile: %s\n"
2360 gnutls_check_version(NULL));
2365 /* End of tls-gnu.c */