1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) Tom Kistner <tom@duncanthrax.net> 2004, 2015 */
8 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
9 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 */
10 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
14 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN /* file-IO specific decode function */
17 /* BASE64 decoder matrix */
18 static unsigned char mime_b64[256]={
19 /* 0 */ 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
20 /* 16 */ 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
21 /* 32 */ 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 62, 128, 128, 128, 63,
22 /* 48 */ 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 128, 128, 128, 255, 128, 128,
23 /* 64 */ 128, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
24 /* 80 */ 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
25 /* 96 */ 128, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
26 /* 112 */ 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
27 /* 128 */ 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
28 /* 144 */ 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
29 /* 160 */ 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
30 /* 176 */ 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
31 /* 192 */ 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
32 /* 208 */ 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
33 /* 224 */ 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
34 /* 240 */ 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128
37 /* decode base64 MIME part */
39 mime_decode_base64(FILE * in, FILE * out, uschar * boundary)
41 uschar ibuf[MIME_MAX_LINE_LENGTH], obuf[MIME_MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
43 ssize_t len, size = 0;
48 while (Ufgets(ibuf, MIME_MAX_LINE_LENGTH, in) != NULL)
51 && Ustrncmp(ibuf, "--", 2) == 0
52 && Ustrncmp((ibuf+2), boundary, Ustrlen(boundary)) == 0
56 for (uschar * ipos = ibuf ; *ipos != '\r' && *ipos != '\n' && *ipos; ++ipos)
57 if (*ipos == '=') /* skip padding */
60 else if (mime_b64[*ipos] == 128) /* skip bad characters */
61 mime_set_anomaly(MIME_ANOMALY_BROKEN_BASE64);
63 /* simple state-machine */
64 else switch((bytestate++) & 3)
67 *opos = mime_b64[*ipos] << 2; break;
69 *opos++ |= mime_b64[*ipos] >> 4;
70 *opos = mime_b64[*ipos] << 4; break;
72 *opos++ |= mime_b64[*ipos] >> 2;
73 *opos = mime_b64[*ipos] << 6; break;
75 *opos++ |= mime_b64[*ipos]; break;
78 /* something to write? */
82 if (fwrite(obuf, 1, len, out) != len) return -1; /* error */
84 /* copy incomplete last byte to start of obuf, where we continue */
85 if ((bytestate & 3) != 0)
91 /* write out last byte if it was incomplete */
94 if (fwrite(obuf, 1, 1, out) != 1) return -1;
101 #endif /*WITH_CONTENT_SCAN*/
103 /*************************************************
104 *************************************************
105 *************************************************
106 *************************************************
107 *************************************************
108 *************************************************
109 *************************************************
110 *************************************************
111 *************************************************
112 *************************************************
113 *************************************************
114 *************************************************
115 *************************************************
116 *************************************************
117 *************************************************
118 *************************************************/
121 /*************************************************
122 * Decode byte-string in base 64 *
123 *************************************************/
125 /* This function decodes a string in base 64 format as defined in RFC 2045
126 (MIME) and required by the SMTP AUTH extension (RFC 2554). The decoding
127 algorithm is written out in a straightforward way. Turning it into some kind of
128 compact loop is messy and would probably run more slowly.
131 code points to the coded string, zero-terminated
132 ptr where to put the pointer to the result, which is in
133 allocated store, and zero-terminated
135 Returns: the number of bytes in the result,
136 or -1 if the input was malformed
138 Whitespace in the input is ignored.
139 A zero is added on to the end to make it easy in cases where the result is to
140 be interpreted as text. This is not included in the count. */
142 static uschar dec64table[] = {
143 255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255, /* 0-15 */
144 255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255, /* 16-31 */
145 255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255, 62,255,255,255, 63, /* 32-47 */
146 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61,255,255,255,255,255,255, /* 48-63 */
147 255, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, /* 64-79 */
148 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,255,255,255,255,255, /* 80-95 */
149 255, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, /* 96-111 */
150 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51,255,255,255,255,255 /* 112-127*/
154 b64decode(const uschar *code, uschar **ptr)
161 int l = Ustrlen(code);
162 *ptr = result = store_get(1 + l/4 * 3 + l%4, is_tainted(code));
165 /* Each cycle of the loop handles a quantum of 4 input bytes. For the last
166 quantum this may decode to 1, 2, or 3 output bytes. */
168 while ((x = *code++) != 0)
170 if (isspace(x)) continue;
171 /* debug_printf("b64d: '%c'\n", x); */
173 if (x > 127 || (x = dec64table[x]) == 255) return -1;
175 while (isspace(y = *code++)) ;
176 /* debug_printf("b64d: '%c'\n", y); */
177 if (y > 127 || (y = dec64table[y]) == 255)
180 *result++ = (x << 2) | (y >> 4);
181 /* debug_printf("b64d: -> %02x\n", result[-1]); */
183 while (isspace(x = *code++)) ;
184 /* debug_printf("b64d: '%c'\n", x); */
185 if (x == '=') /* endmarker, but there should be another */
187 while (isspace(x = *code++)) ;
188 /* debug_printf("b64d: '%c'\n", x); */
189 if (x != '=') return -1;
190 while (isspace(y = *code++)) ;
191 if (y != 0) return -1;
192 /* debug_printf("b64d: DONE\n"); */
197 if (x > 127 || (x = dec64table[x]) == 255) return -1;
198 *result++ = (y << 4) | (x >> 2);
199 /* debug_printf("b64d: -> %02x\n", result[-1]); */
201 while (isspace(y = *code++)) ;
202 /* debug_printf("b64d: '%c'\n", y); */
205 while (isspace(y = *code++)) ;
206 if (y != 0) return -1;
207 /* debug_printf("b64d: DONE\n"); */
212 if (y > 127 || (y = dec64table[y]) == 255) return -1;
213 *result++ = (x << 6) | y;
214 /* debug_printf("b64d: -> %02x\n", result[-1]); */
220 return result - *ptr;
224 /*************************************************
225 * Encode byte-string in base 64 *
226 *************************************************/
228 /* This function encodes a string of bytes, containing any values whatsoever,
229 in base 64 as defined in RFC 2045 (MIME) and required by the SMTP AUTH
230 extension (RFC 2554). The encoding algorithm is written out in a
231 straightforward way. Turning it into some kind of compact loop is messy and
232 would probably run more slowly.
235 clear points to the clear text bytes
236 len the number of bytes to encode
238 Returns: a pointer to the zero-terminated base 64 string, which
242 static uschar *enc64table =
243 US"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
246 b64encode_taint(const uschar * clear, int len, BOOL tainted)
248 uschar *code = store_get(4*((len+2)/3) + 1, tainted);
256 *p++ = enc64table[(x >> 2) & 63];
260 *p++ = enc64table[(x << 4) & 63];
267 *p++ = enc64table[((x << 4) | ((y >> 4) & 15)) & 63];
271 *p++ = enc64table[(y << 2) & 63];
277 *p++ = enc64table[((y << 2) | ((x >> 6) & 3)) & 63];
279 *p++ = enc64table[x & 63];
288 b64encode(const uschar * clear, int len)
290 return b64encode_taint(clear, len, is_tainted(clear));
294 /* End of base64.c */