1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/header.c,v 1.1 2004/10/07 10:39:01 ph10 Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2004 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
14 /*************************************************
15 * Test a header for matching name *
16 *************************************************/
18 /* This function tests the name of a header. It is made into a function because
19 it isn't just a string comparison: spaces and tabs are permitted between the
20 name and the colon. The h->text field should nowadays never be NULL, but check
24 h points to the header
26 len the length of the name
27 notdel if TRUE, force FALSE for deleted headers
29 Returns: TRUE or FALSE
33 header_testname(header_line *h, uschar *name, int len, BOOL notdel)
36 if (h->type == '*' && notdel) return FALSE;
37 if (h->text == NULL || strncmpic(h->text, name, len) != 0) return FALSE;
39 while (*tt == ' ' || *tt == '\t') tt++;
45 /*************************************************
46 * Add new header backend function *
47 *************************************************/
49 /* The header_last variable points to the last header during message reception
50 and delivery; otherwise it is NULL. We add new headers only when header_last is
51 not NULL. The function may get called sometimes when it is NULL (e.g. during
52 address verification where rewriting options exist). When called from a filter,
53 there may be multiple header lines in a single string.
55 This is an internal static function that is the common back end to the external
56 functions defined below. The general interface allows the header to be inserted
57 before or after a given occurrence of a given header.
59 (a) if "name" is NULL, the header is added at the end of all the existing
60 headers if "after" is true, or at the start if it is false. The "topnot"
63 (b) If "name" is not NULL, the first existing header with that name is sought.
64 If "after" is false, the new header is added before it. If "after" is true,
65 a check is made for adjacent headers with the same name, and the new header
66 is added after the last of them. If a header of the given name is not
67 found, the new header is added first if "topnot" is true, and at the bottom
71 after TRUE for "after", FALSE for "before"
72 name name if adding at a specific header, else NULL
73 topnot TRUE to add at top if no header found
74 type Exim header type character (htype_something)
76 ap va_list value for format arguments
82 header_add_backend(BOOL after, uschar *name, BOOL topnot, int type,
83 char *format, va_list ap)
89 uschar buffer[HEADER_ADD_BUFFER_SIZE];
91 if (header_last == NULL) return;
93 if (!string_vformat(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap))
94 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "string too long in header_add: "
95 "%.100s ...", buffer);
97 /* Find where to insert this header */
103 hptr = &(header_last->next);
115 int len = Ustrlen(name);
117 /* Find the first non-deleted header witht the correct name. */
119 for (hptr = &header_list; (h = *hptr) != NULL; hptr = &(h->next))
121 if (header_testname(h, name, len, TRUE)) break;
124 /* Handle the case where no header is found. To insert at the bottom, nothing
136 /* Handle the case where a header is found. Check for more if "after" is
137 true. In this case, we want to include deleted headers in the block. */
143 if (h->next == NULL || !header_testname(h, name, len, FALSE)) break;
150 /* Loop for multiple header lines, taking care about continuations. At this
151 point, we have hptr pointing to the link field that will point to the new
152 header, and h containing the following header, or NULL. */
154 for (p = q = buffer; *p != 0; )
158 q = Ustrchr(q, '\n');
159 if (q == NULL) q = p + Ustrlen(p);
160 if (*(++q) != ' ' && *q != '\t') break;
163 new = store_get(sizeof(header_line));
164 new->text = string_copyn(p, q - p);
172 if (h == NULL) header_last = new;
178 /*************************************************
179 * Add new header anywhere in the chain *
180 *************************************************/
182 /* This is an external interface to header_add_backend().
185 after TRUE for "after", FALSE for "before"
186 name name if adding at a specific header, else NULL
187 topnot TRUE to add at top if no header found
188 type Exim header type character (htype_something)
189 format sprintf format
196 header_add_at_position(BOOL after, uschar *name, BOOL topnot, int type,
200 va_start(ap, format);
201 header_add_backend(after, name, topnot, type, format, ap);
207 /*************************************************
208 * Add new header on end of chain *
209 *************************************************/
211 /* This is now a convenience interface to header_add_backend().
214 type Exim header type character
215 format sprintf format
216 ... arguments for the format
222 header_add(int type, char *format, ...)
225 va_start(ap, format);
226 header_add_backend(TRUE, NULL, FALSE, type, format, ap);
232 /*************************************************
233 * Remove (mark as old) a header *
234 *************************************************/
236 /* This function is used by the filter code; it is also exported in the
237 local_scan() API. If no header is found, the function does nothing.
240 occ the occurrence number for multiply-defined headers
241 <= 0 means "all"; deleted headers are not counted
248 header_remove(int occ, uschar *name)
252 int len = Ustrlen(name);
253 for (h = header_list; h != NULL; h = h->next)
255 if (header_testname(h, name, len, TRUE) && (occ <= 0 || ++hcount == occ))
265 /*************************************************
266 * Check the name of a header *
267 *************************************************/
269 /* This function scans a table of header field names that Exim recognizes, and
270 returns the identification of a match. If "resent" is true, the header is known
271 to start with "resent-". In that case, the function matches only those fields
272 that are allowed to appear with resent- in front of them.
275 h points to the header line
276 is_resent TRUE if the name starts "Resent-"
278 Returns: One of the htype_ enum values, identifying the header
282 header_checkname(header_line *h, BOOL is_resent)
284 uschar *text = h->text;
285 header_name *bot = header_names;
286 header_name *top = header_names + header_names_size;
288 if (is_resent) text += 7;
292 header_name *mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
293 int c = strncmpic(text, mid->name, mid->len);
297 uschar *s = text + mid->len;
298 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
300 return (!is_resent || mid->allow_resent)? mid->htype : htype_other;
304 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
311 /*************************************************
312 * Scan a header for certain strings *
313 *************************************************/
315 /* This function is used for the "personal" test. It scans a particular header
316 line for any one of a number of strings, matched caselessly either as plain
317 strings, or as regular expressions. If the header line contains a list of
318 addresses, each match is applied only to the operative part of each address in
319 the header, and non-regular expressions must be exact matches.
321 The patterns can be provided either as a chain of string_item structures, or
322 inline in the argument list, or both. If there is more than one header of the
323 same name, they are all searched.
326 name header name, including the trailing colon
327 has_addresses TRUE if the header contains a list of addresses
328 cond value to return if the header contains any of the strings
329 strings points to a chain of string_item blocks
330 count number of inline strings
331 ... the inline strings
333 Returns: cond if the header exists and contains one of the strings;
338 /* First we have a local subroutine to handle a single pattern */
341 one_pattern_match(uschar *name, int slen, BOOL has_addresses, uschar *pattern)
345 const pcre *re = NULL;
347 /* If the pattern is a regex, compile it. Bomb out if compiling fails; these
348 patterns are all constructed internally and should be valid. */
350 if (*pattern == '^') re = regex_must_compile(pattern, TRUE, FALSE);
352 /* Scan for the required header(s) and scan each one */
354 for (h = header_list; !yield && h != NULL; h = h->next)
356 if (h->type == htype_old || slen > h->slen ||
357 strncmpic(name, h->text, slen) != 0)
360 /* If the header is a list of addresses, extract each one in turn, and scan
361 it. A non-regex scan must be an exact match for the address. */
365 uschar *s = h->text + slen;
367 while (!yield && *s != 0)
369 uschar *error, *next;
370 uschar *e = parse_find_address_end(s, FALSE);
372 int start, end, domain;
374 /* Temporarily terminate the string at the address end while extracting
375 the operative address within. */
378 next = parse_extract_address(s, &error, &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
381 /* Move on, ready for the next address */
386 /* If there is some kind of syntax error, just give up on this header
389 if (next == NULL) break;
391 /* Otherwise, test for the pattern; a non-regex must be an exact match */
393 yield = (re == NULL)?
394 (strcmpic(next, pattern) == 0)
396 (pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS next, Ustrlen(next), 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0)
401 /* For headers that are not lists of addresses, scan the entire header line,
402 and just require "contains" for non-regex patterns. */
406 yield = (re == NULL)?
407 (strstric(h->text, pattern, FALSE) != NULL)
409 (pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS h->text, h->slen, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) >= 0);
417 /* The externally visible interface */
420 header_match(uschar *name, BOOL has_addresses, BOOL cond, string_item *strings,
426 int slen = Ustrlen(name);
428 for (s = strings; s != NULL; s = s->next)
430 if (one_pattern_match(name, slen, has_addresses, s->text)) return cond;
434 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
436 if (one_pattern_match(name, slen, has_addresses, va_arg(ap, uschar *)))
444 /* End of header.c */