1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2016 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
12 #define PENDING_DEFER (PENDING + DEFER)
13 #define PENDING_OK (PENDING + OK)
15 #define DELIVER_BUFFER_SIZE 4096
18 /* Options specific to the smtp transport. This transport also supports LMTP
19 over TCP/IP. The options must be in alphabetic order (note that "_" comes
20 before the lower case letters). Some live in the transport_instance block so as
21 to be publicly visible; these are flagged with opt_public. */
23 optionlist smtp_transport_options[] = {
24 { "*expand_multi_domain", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden | opt_public,
25 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, expand_multi_domain) },
26 { "*expand_retry_include_ip_address", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden,
27 (void *)(offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, expand_retry_include_ip_address)) },
29 { "address_retry_include_sender", opt_bool,
30 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, address_retry_include_sender) },
31 { "allow_localhost", opt_bool,
32 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, allow_localhost) },
33 { "authenticated_sender", opt_stringptr,
34 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender) },
35 { "authenticated_sender_force", opt_bool,
36 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender_force) },
37 { "command_timeout", opt_time,
38 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, command_timeout) },
39 { "connect_timeout", opt_time,
40 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, connect_timeout) },
41 { "connection_max_messages", opt_int | opt_public,
42 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, connection_max_messages) },
43 { "data_timeout", opt_time,
44 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, data_timeout) },
45 { "delay_after_cutoff", opt_bool,
46 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, delay_after_cutoff) },
48 { "dkim_canon", opt_stringptr,
49 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_canon) },
50 { "dkim_domain", opt_stringptr,
51 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_domain) },
52 { "dkim_private_key", opt_stringptr,
53 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_private_key) },
54 { "dkim_selector", opt_stringptr,
55 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_selector) },
56 { "dkim_sign_headers", opt_stringptr,
57 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_sign_headers) },
58 { "dkim_strict", opt_stringptr,
59 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_strict) },
61 { "dns_qualify_single", opt_bool,
62 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_qualify_single) },
63 { "dns_search_parents", opt_bool,
64 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_search_parents) },
65 { "dnssec_request_domains", opt_stringptr,
66 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec.request) },
67 { "dnssec_require_domains", opt_stringptr,
68 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec.require) },
69 { "dscp", opt_stringptr,
70 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dscp) },
71 { "fallback_hosts", opt_stringptr,
72 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, fallback_hosts) },
73 { "final_timeout", opt_time,
74 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, final_timeout) },
75 { "gethostbyname", opt_bool,
76 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, gethostbyname) },
77 { "helo_data", opt_stringptr,
78 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, helo_data) },
79 { "hosts", opt_stringptr,
80 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts) },
81 { "hosts_avoid_esmtp", opt_stringptr,
82 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_esmtp) },
83 { "hosts_avoid_pipelining", opt_stringptr,
84 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_pipelining) },
86 { "hosts_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
87 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_tls) },
89 { "hosts_max_try", opt_int,
90 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try) },
91 { "hosts_max_try_hardlimit", opt_int,
92 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try_hardlimit) },
94 { "hosts_nopass_tls", opt_stringptr,
95 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_nopass_tls) },
97 { "hosts_override", opt_bool,
98 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_override) },
99 { "hosts_randomize", opt_bool,
100 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_randomize) },
101 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
102 { "hosts_request_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
103 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_request_ocsp) },
105 { "hosts_require_auth", opt_stringptr,
106 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_auth) },
108 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
109 { "hosts_require_dane", opt_stringptr,
110 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_dane) },
112 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
113 { "hosts_require_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
114 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_ocsp) },
116 { "hosts_require_tls", opt_stringptr,
117 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_tls) },
119 { "hosts_try_auth", opt_stringptr,
120 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_auth) },
121 { "hosts_try_chunking", opt_stringptr,
122 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_chunking) },
123 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_DANE)
124 { "hosts_try_dane", opt_stringptr,
125 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_dane) },
127 { "hosts_try_fastopen", opt_stringptr,
128 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_fastopen) },
130 { "hosts_try_prdr", opt_stringptr,
131 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_prdr) },
134 { "hosts_verify_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
135 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_verify_avoid_tls) },
137 { "interface", opt_stringptr,
138 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, interface) },
139 { "keepalive", opt_bool,
140 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, keepalive) },
141 { "lmtp_ignore_quota", opt_bool,
142 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, lmtp_ignore_quota) },
143 { "max_rcpt", opt_int | opt_public,
144 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, max_addresses) },
145 { "multi_domain", opt_expand_bool | opt_public,
146 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, multi_domain) },
147 { "port", opt_stringptr,
148 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, port) },
149 { "protocol", opt_stringptr,
150 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, protocol) },
151 { "retry_include_ip_address", opt_expand_bool,
152 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, retry_include_ip_address) },
153 { "serialize_hosts", opt_stringptr,
154 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, serialize_hosts) },
155 { "size_addition", opt_int,
156 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, size_addition) }
158 ,{ "socks_proxy", opt_stringptr,
159 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, socks_proxy) }
162 ,{ "tls_certificate", opt_stringptr,
163 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_certificate) },
164 { "tls_crl", opt_stringptr,
165 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_crl) },
166 { "tls_dh_min_bits", opt_int,
167 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_dh_min_bits) },
168 { "tls_privatekey", opt_stringptr,
169 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_privatekey) },
170 { "tls_require_ciphers", opt_stringptr,
171 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_require_ciphers) },
172 { "tls_sni", opt_stringptr,
173 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_sni) },
174 { "tls_tempfail_tryclear", opt_bool,
175 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_tempfail_tryclear) },
176 { "tls_try_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
177 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_try_verify_hosts) },
178 { "tls_verify_cert_hostnames", opt_stringptr,
179 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block,tls_verify_cert_hostnames)},
180 { "tls_verify_certificates", opt_stringptr,
181 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_certificates) },
182 { "tls_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
183 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_hosts) }
187 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
188 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
190 int smtp_transport_options_count =
191 sizeof(smtp_transport_options)/sizeof(optionlist);
193 /* Default private options block for the smtp transport. */
195 smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {
197 NULL, /* fallback_hosts */
199 NULL, /* fallback_hostlist */
200 NULL, /* authenticated_sender */
201 US"$primary_hostname", /* helo_data */
202 NULL, /* interface */
204 US"smtp", /* protocol */
206 NULL, /* serialize_hosts */
207 NULL, /* hosts_try_auth */
208 NULL, /* hosts_require_auth */
209 US"*", /* hosts_try_chunking */
210 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
211 NULL, /* hosts_try_dane */
212 NULL, /* hosts_require_dane */
214 NULL, /* hosts_try_fastopen */
216 US"*", /* hosts_try_prdr */
219 US"*", /* hosts_request_ocsp (except under DANE; tls_client_start()) */
220 NULL, /* hosts_require_ocsp */
222 NULL, /* hosts_require_tls */
223 NULL, /* hosts_avoid_tls */
224 NULL, /* hosts_verify_avoid_tls */
225 NULL, /* hosts_avoid_pipelining */
226 NULL, /* hosts_avoid_esmtp */
227 NULL, /* hosts_nopass_tls */
228 5*60, /* command_timeout */
229 5*60, /* connect_timeout; shorter system default overrides */
230 5*60, /* data timeout */
231 10*60, /* final timeout */
232 1024, /* size_addition */
233 5, /* hosts_max_try */
234 50, /* hosts_max_try_hardlimit */
235 TRUE, /* address_retry_include_sender */
236 FALSE, /* allow_localhost */
237 FALSE, /* authenticated_sender_force */
238 FALSE, /* gethostbyname */
239 TRUE, /* dns_qualify_single */
240 FALSE, /* dns_search_parents */
241 { NULL, NULL }, /* dnssec_domains {request,require} */
242 TRUE, /* delay_after_cutoff */
243 FALSE, /* hosts_override */
244 FALSE, /* hosts_randomize */
245 TRUE, /* keepalive */
246 FALSE, /* lmtp_ignore_quota */
247 NULL, /* expand_retry_include_ip_address */
248 TRUE /* retry_include_ip_address */
250 ,NULL /* socks_proxy */
253 ,NULL, /* tls_certificate */
255 NULL, /* tls_privatekey */
256 NULL, /* tls_require_ciphers */
258 US"system", /* tls_verify_certificates */
259 EXIM_CLIENT_DH_DEFAULT_MIN_BITS,
260 /* tls_dh_min_bits */
261 TRUE, /* tls_tempfail_tryclear */
262 NULL, /* tls_verify_hosts */
263 US"*", /* tls_try_verify_hosts */
264 US"*" /* tls_verify_cert_hostnames */
267 , {NULL, /* dkim_canon */
268 NULL, /* dkim_domain */
269 NULL, /* dkim_private_key */
270 NULL, /* dkim_selector */
271 NULL, /* dkim_sign_headers */
272 NULL, /* dkim_strict */
273 FALSE} /* dot_stuffed */
277 /* some DSN flags for use later */
279 static int rf_list[] = {rf_notify_never, rf_notify_success,
280 rf_notify_failure, rf_notify_delay };
282 static uschar *rf_names[] = { US"NEVER", US"SUCCESS", US"FAILURE", US"DELAY" };
288 static uschar *smtp_command; /* Points to last cmd for error messages */
289 static uschar *mail_command; /* Points to MAIL cmd for error messages */
290 static uschar *data_command = US""; /* Points to DATA cmd for error messages */
291 static BOOL update_waiting; /* TRUE to update the "wait" database */
292 static BOOL pipelining_active; /* current transaction is in pipe mode */
295 /*************************************************
296 * Setup entry point *
297 *************************************************/
299 /* This function is called when the transport is about to be used,
300 but before running it in a sub-process. It is used for two things:
302 (1) To set the fallback host list in addresses, when delivering.
303 (2) To pass back the interface, port, protocol, and other options, for use
304 during callout verification.
307 tblock pointer to the transport instance block
308 addrlist list of addresses about to be transported
309 tf if not NULL, pointer to block in which to return options
310 uid the uid that will be set (not used)
311 gid the gid that will be set (not used)
312 errmsg place for error message (not used)
314 Returns: OK always (FAIL, DEFER not used)
318 smtp_transport_setup(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addrlist,
319 transport_feedback *tf, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, uschar **errmsg)
321 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
322 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
324 errmsg = errmsg; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
328 /* Pass back options if required. This interface is getting very messy. */
332 tf->interface = ob->interface;
334 tf->protocol = ob->protocol;
335 tf->hosts = ob->hosts;
336 tf->hosts_override = ob->hosts_override;
337 tf->hosts_randomize = ob->hosts_randomize;
338 tf->gethostbyname = ob->gethostbyname;
339 tf->qualify_single = ob->dns_qualify_single;
340 tf->search_parents = ob->dns_search_parents;
341 tf->helo_data = ob->helo_data;
344 /* Set the fallback host list for all the addresses that don't have fallback
345 host lists, provided that the local host wasn't present in the original host
348 if (!testflag(addrlist, af_local_host_removed))
350 for (; addrlist != NULL; addrlist = addrlist->next)
351 if (addrlist->fallback_hosts == NULL)
352 addrlist->fallback_hosts = ob->fallback_hostlist;
360 /*************************************************
361 * Initialization entry point *
362 *************************************************/
364 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to
365 enable consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs
368 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
373 smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock)
375 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
376 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
378 /* Retry_use_local_part defaults FALSE if unset */
380 if (tblock->retry_use_local_part == TRUE_UNSET)
381 tblock->retry_use_local_part = FALSE;
383 /* Set the default port according to the protocol */
385 if (ob->port == NULL)
386 ob->port = (strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0)? US"lmtp" :
387 (strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0)? US"smtps" : US"smtp";
389 /* Set up the setup entry point, to be called before subprocesses for this
392 tblock->setup = smtp_transport_setup;
394 /* Complain if any of the timeouts are zero. */
396 if (ob->command_timeout <= 0 || ob->data_timeout <= 0 ||
397 ob->final_timeout <= 0)
398 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG,
399 "command, data, or final timeout value is zero for %s transport",
402 /* If hosts_override is set and there are local hosts, set the global
403 flag that stops verify from showing router hosts. */
405 if (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts != NULL) tblock->overrides_hosts = TRUE;
407 /* If there are any fallback hosts listed, build a chain of host items
408 for them, but do not do any lookups at this time. */
410 host_build_hostlist(&(ob->fallback_hostlist), ob->fallback_hosts, FALSE);
417 /*************************************************
418 * Set delivery info into all active addresses *
419 *************************************************/
421 /* Only addresses whose status is >= PENDING are relevant. A lesser
422 status means that an address is not currently being processed.
425 addrlist points to a chain of addresses
426 errno_value to put in each address's errno field
427 msg to put in each address's message field
428 rc to put in each address's transport_return field
429 pass_message if TRUE, set the "pass message" flag in the address
430 host if set, mark addrs as having used this host
431 smtp_greeting from peer
432 helo_response from peer
434 If errno_value has the special value ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT, ETIMEDOUT is put in
435 the errno field, and RTEF_CTOUT is ORed into the more_errno field, to indicate
436 this particular type of timeout.
442 set_errno(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
443 BOOL pass_message, host_item * host
444 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
445 , const uschar * smtp_greeting, const uschar * helo_response
451 if (errno_value == ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT)
453 errno_value = ETIMEDOUT;
454 orvalue = RTEF_CTOUT;
456 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
457 if (addr->transport_return >= PENDING)
459 addr->basic_errno = errno_value;
460 addr->more_errno |= orvalue;
464 if (pass_message) setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
466 addr->transport_return = rc;
469 addr->host_used = host;
470 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
472 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(smtp_greeting, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
473 addr->smtp_greeting = smtp_greeting;
476 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(helo_response, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
477 addr->helo_response = helo_response;
484 set_errno_nohost(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
487 set_errno(addrlist, errno_value, msg, rc, pass_message, NULL
488 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
495 /*************************************************
496 * Check an SMTP response *
497 *************************************************/
499 /* This function is given an errno code and the SMTP response buffer
500 to analyse, together with the host identification for generating messages. It
501 sets an appropriate message and puts the first digit of the response code into
502 the yield variable. If no response was actually read, a suitable digit is
506 host the current host, to get its name for messages
507 errno_value pointer to the errno value
508 more_errno from the top address for use with ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL
509 buffer the SMTP response buffer
510 yield where to put a one-digit SMTP response code
511 message where to put an errror message
512 pass_message set TRUE if message is an SMTP response
514 Returns: TRUE if an SMTP "QUIT" command should be sent, else FALSE
518 check_response(host_item *host, int *errno_value, int more_errno,
519 uschar *buffer, int *yield, uschar **message, BOOL *pass_message)
521 uschar * pl = pipelining_active ? US"pipelined " : US"";
523 *yield = '4'; /* Default setting is to give a temporary error */
525 /* Handle response timeout */
527 if (*errno_value == ETIMEDOUT)
529 *message = US string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after %s%s",
531 if (transport_count > 0)
532 *message = US string_sprintf("%s (%d bytes written)", *message,
537 /* Handle malformed SMTP response */
539 if (*errno_value == ERRNO_SMTPFORMAT)
541 const uschar *malfresp = string_printing(buffer);
542 while (isspace(*malfresp)) malfresp++;
543 *message = *malfresp == 0
544 ? string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply (an empty line) "
545 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command)
546 : string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply in response to %s%s: %s",
547 pl, smtp_command, malfresp);
551 /* Handle a failed filter process error; can't send QUIT as we mustn't
554 if (*errno_value == ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL)
556 *message = US string_sprintf("transport filter process failed (%d)%s",
558 (more_errno == EX_EXECFAILED)? ": unable to execute command" : "");
562 /* Handle a failed add_headers expansion; can't send QUIT as we mustn't
565 if (*errno_value == ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL)
568 US string_sprintf("failed to expand headers_add or headers_remove: %s",
569 expand_string_message);
573 /* Handle failure to write a complete data block */
575 if (*errno_value == ERRNO_WRITEINCOMPLETE)
577 *message = US string_sprintf("failed to write a data block");
582 /* Handle lack of advertised SMTPUTF8, for international message */
583 if (*errno_value == ERRNO_UTF8_FWD)
585 *message = US string_sprintf("utf8 support required but not offered for forwarding");
586 DEBUG(D_deliver|D_transport) debug_printf("%s\n", *message);
591 /* Handle error responses from the remote mailer. */
595 const uschar *s = string_printing(buffer);
596 *message = US string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after %s%s: "
597 "%s", pl, smtp_command, s);
598 *pass_message = TRUE;
603 /* No data was read. If there is no errno, this must be the EOF (i.e.
604 connection closed) case, which causes deferral. An explicit connection reset
605 error has the same effect. Otherwise, put the host's identity in the message,
606 leaving the errno value to be interpreted as well. In all cases, we have to
607 assume the connection is now dead. */
609 if (*errno_value == 0 || *errno_value == ECONNRESET)
611 *errno_value = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
612 *message = US string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection "
613 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command);
615 else *message = US string_sprintf("%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
622 /*************************************************
623 * Write error message to logs *
624 *************************************************/
626 /* This writes to the main log and to the message log.
629 addr the address item containing error information
630 host the current host
636 write_logs(address_item *addr, host_item *host)
638 uschar * message = LOGGING(outgoing_port)
639 ? string_sprintf("H=%s [%s]:%d", host->name, host->address,
640 host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port)
641 : string_sprintf("H=%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
645 message = string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, addr->message);
646 if (addr->basic_errno > 0)
647 message = string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, strerror(addr->basic_errno));
648 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", message);
649 deliver_msglog("%s %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log), message);
653 const uschar * s = exim_errstr(addr->basic_errno);
654 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s %s", message, s);
655 deliver_msglog("%s %s %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log), message, s);
660 msglog_line(host_item * host, uschar * message)
662 deliver_msglog("%s H=%s [%s] %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log),
663 host->name, host->address, message);
668 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
669 /*************************************************
670 * Post-defer action *
671 *************************************************/
673 /* This expands an arbitrary per-transport string.
674 It might, for example, be used to write to the database log.
677 addr the address item containing error information
678 host the current host
684 deferred_event_raise(address_item *addr, host_item *host)
686 uschar * action = addr->transport->event_action;
687 const uschar * save_domain;
693 save_domain = deliver_domain;
694 save_local = deliver_localpart;
696 /*XXX would ip & port already be set up? */
697 deliver_host_address = string_copy(host->address);
698 deliver_host_port = host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port;
699 event_defer_errno = addr->basic_errno;
701 router_name = addr->router->name;
702 transport_name = addr->transport->name;
703 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
704 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
706 (void) event_raise(action, US"msg:host:defer",
708 ? addr->basic_errno > 0
709 ? string_sprintf("%s: %s", addr->message, strerror(addr->basic_errno))
710 : string_copy(addr->message)
711 : addr->basic_errno > 0
712 ? string_copy(US strerror(addr->basic_errno))
715 deliver_localpart = save_local;
716 deliver_domain = save_domain;
717 router_name = transport_name = NULL;
721 /*************************************************
722 * Synchronize SMTP responses *
723 *************************************************/
725 /* This function is called from smtp_deliver() to receive SMTP responses from
726 the server, and match them up with the commands to which they relate. When
727 PIPELINING is not in use, this function is called after every command, and is
728 therefore somewhat over-engineered, but it is simpler to use a single scheme
729 that works both with and without PIPELINING instead of having two separate sets
732 The set of commands that are buffered up with pipelining may start with MAIL
733 and may end with DATA; in between are RCPT commands that correspond to the
734 addresses whose status is PENDING_DEFER. All other commands (STARTTLS, AUTH,
735 etc.) are never buffered.
737 Errors after MAIL or DATA abort the whole process leaving the response in the
738 buffer. After MAIL, pending responses are flushed, and the original command is
739 re-instated in big_buffer for error messages. For RCPT commands, the remote is
740 permitted to reject some recipient addresses while accepting others. However
741 certain errors clearly abort the whole process. Set the value in
742 transport_return to PENDING_OK if the address is accepted. If there is a
743 subsequent general error, it will get reset accordingly. If not, it will get
744 converted to OK at the end.
747 addrlist the complete address list
748 include_affixes TRUE if affixes include in RCPT
749 sync_addr ptr to the ptr of the one to start scanning at (updated)
750 host the host we are connected to
751 count the number of responses to read
753 include_sender true if 4xx retry is to include the sender it its key
754 pending_MAIL true if the first response is for MAIL
755 pending_DATA 0 if last command sent was not DATA
756 +1 if previously had a good recipient
757 -1 if not previously had a good recipient
758 inblock incoming SMTP block
759 timeout timeout value
760 buffer buffer for reading response
761 buffsize size of buffer
763 Returns: 3 if at least one address had 2xx and one had 5xx
764 2 if at least one address had 5xx but none had 2xx
765 1 if at least one host had a 2xx response, but none had 5xx
766 0 no address had 2xx or 5xx but no errors (all 4xx, or just DATA)
767 -1 timeout while reading RCPT response
768 -2 I/O or other non-response error for RCPT
769 -3 DATA or MAIL failed - errno and buffer set
773 sync_responses(address_item *addrlist, BOOL include_affixes,
774 address_item **sync_addr, host_item *host, int count,
775 BOOL address_retry_include_sender, BOOL pending_MAIL,
776 int pending_DATA, smtp_inblock *inblock, int timeout, uschar *buffer,
779 address_item *addr = *sync_addr;
782 /* Handle the response for a MAIL command. On error, reinstate the original
783 command in big_buffer for error message use, and flush any further pending
784 responses before returning, except after I/O errors and timeouts. */
789 if (!smtp_read_response(inblock, buffer, buffsize, '2', timeout))
791 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad response for MAIL\n");
792 Ustrcpy(big_buffer, mail_command); /* Fits, because it came from there! */
793 if (errno == 0 && buffer[0] != 0)
795 uschar flushbuffer[4096];
797 if (buffer[0] == '4')
799 save_errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
800 addr->more_errno |= ((buffer[1] - '0')*10 + buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
804 if (!smtp_read_response(inblock, flushbuffer, sizeof(flushbuffer),
806 && (errno != 0 || flushbuffer[0] == 0))
812 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
813 while (count-- > 0) /* Mark any pending addrs with the host used */
815 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER) addr = addr->next;
816 addr->host_used = host;
823 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
825 /* Read and handle the required number of RCPT responses, matching each one up
826 with an address by scanning for the next address whose status is PENDING_DEFER.
831 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER) addr = addr->next;
833 /* The address was accepted */
834 addr->host_used = host;
836 if (smtp_read_response(inblock, buffer, buffsize, '2', timeout))
839 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
841 /* If af_dr_retry_exists is set, there was a routing delay on this address;
842 ensure that any address-specific retry record is expunged. We do this both
843 for the basic key and for the version that also includes the sender. */
845 if (testflag(addr, af_dr_retry_exists))
847 uschar *altkey = string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key,
849 retry_add_item(addr, altkey, rf_delete);
850 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, rf_delete);
854 /* Timeout while reading the response */
856 else if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
858 uschar *message = string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after RCPT TO:<%s>",
859 transport_rcpt_address(addr, include_affixes));
860 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ETIMEDOUT, message, DEFER, FALSE);
861 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
862 update_waiting = FALSE;
866 /* Handle other errors in obtaining an SMTP response by returning -1. This
867 will cause all the addresses to be deferred. Restore the SMTP command in
868 big_buffer for which we are checking the response, so the error message
871 else if (errno != 0 || buffer[0] == 0)
873 string_format(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, "RCPT TO:<%s>",
874 transport_rcpt_address(addr, include_affixes));
878 /* Handle SMTP permanent and temporary response codes. */
883 string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:<%s>: "
884 "%s", transport_rcpt_address(addr, include_affixes),
885 string_printing(buffer));
886 setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
887 msglog_line(host, addr->message);
889 /* The response was 5xx */
891 if (buffer[0] == '5')
893 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
897 /* The response was 4xx */
901 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
902 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_RCPT4XX;
903 addr->more_errno |= ((buffer[1] - '0')*10 + buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
905 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
906 event_defer_errno = addr->more_errno;
907 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:host:defer", addr);
910 /* Log temporary errors if there are more hosts to be tried.
911 If not, log this last one in the == line. */
914 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s]: %s", host->name, host->address, addr->message);
916 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
918 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:defer", addr);
921 /* Do not put this message on the list of those waiting for specific
922 hosts, as otherwise it is likely to be tried too often. */
924 update_waiting = FALSE;
926 /* Add a retry item for the address so that it doesn't get tried again
927 too soon. If address_retry_include_sender is true, add the sender address
930 if (address_retry_include_sender)
932 uschar *altkey = string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key,
934 retry_add_item(addr, altkey, 0);
936 else retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
939 } /* Loop for next RCPT response */
941 /* Update where to start at for the next block of responses, unless we
942 have already handled all the addresses. */
944 if (addr != NULL) *sync_addr = addr->next;
946 /* Handle a response to DATA. If we have not had any good recipients, either
947 previously or in this block, the response is ignored. */
949 if (pending_DATA != 0 &&
950 !smtp_read_response(inblock, buffer, buffsize, '3', timeout))
955 if (pending_DATA > 0 || (yield & 1) != 0)
957 if (errno == 0 && buffer[0] == '4')
959 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
960 addrlist->more_errno |= ((buffer[1] - '0')*10 + buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
964 (void)check_response(host, &errno, 0, buffer, &code, &msg, &pass_message);
965 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s\nerror for DATA ignored: pipelining "
966 "is in use and there were no good recipients\n", msg);
969 /* All responses read and handled; MAIL (if present) received 2xx and DATA (if
970 present) received 3xx. If any RCPTs were handled and yielded anything other
971 than 4xx, yield will be set non-zero. */
978 /* Do the client side of smtp-level authentication */
981 buffer EHLO response from server (gets overwritten)
982 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver
983 host host to deliver to
985 ibp, obp comms channel control blocks
988 OK Success, or failed (but not required): global "smtp_authenticated" set
989 DEFER Failed authentication (and was required)
990 ERROR Internal problem
992 FAIL_SEND Failed communications - transmit
997 smtp_auth(uschar *buffer, unsigned bufsize, address_item *addrlist, host_item *host,
998 smtp_transport_options_block *ob, BOOL is_esmtp,
999 smtp_inblock *ibp, smtp_outblock *obp)
1002 uschar *fail_reason = US"server did not advertise AUTH support";
1004 smtp_authenticated = FALSE;
1005 client_authenticator = client_authenticated_id = client_authenticated_sender = NULL;
1006 require_auth = verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_auth, host);
1008 if (is_esmtp && !regex_AUTH) regex_AUTH =
1009 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]AUTH\\s+([\\-\\w\\s]+)(?:\\n|$)",
1012 if (is_esmtp && regex_match_and_setup(regex_AUTH, buffer, 0, -1))
1014 uschar *names = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
1015 expand_nmax = -1; /* reset */
1017 /* Must not do this check until after we have saved the result of the
1018 regex match above. */
1020 if (require_auth == OK ||
1021 verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_try_auth, host) == OK)
1024 fail_reason = US"no common mechanisms were found";
1026 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("scanning authentication mechanisms\n");
1028 /* Scan the configured authenticators looking for one which is configured
1029 for use as a client, which is not suppressed by client_condition, and
1030 whose name matches an authentication mechanism supported by the server.
1031 If one is found, attempt to authenticate by calling its client function.
1034 for (au = auths; !smtp_authenticated && au != NULL; au = au->next)
1038 (au->client_condition != NULL &&
1039 !expand_check_condition(au->client_condition, au->name,
1040 US"client authenticator")))
1042 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("skipping %s authenticator: %s\n",
1044 (au->client)? "client_condition is false" :
1045 "not configured as a client");
1049 /* Loop to scan supported server mechanisms */
1054 int len = Ustrlen(au->public_name);
1055 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1057 if (strncmpic(au->public_name, p, len) != 0 ||
1058 (p[len] != 0 && !isspace(p[len])))
1060 while (*p != 0 && !isspace(*p)) p++;
1064 /* Found data for a listed mechanism. Call its client entry. Set
1065 a flag in the outblock so that data is overwritten after sending so
1066 that reflections don't show it. */
1068 fail_reason = US"authentication attempt(s) failed";
1069 obp->authenticating = TRUE;
1070 rc = (au->info->clientcode)(au, ibp, obp,
1071 ob->command_timeout, buffer, bufsize);
1072 obp->authenticating = FALSE;
1073 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s authenticator yielded %d\n",
1076 /* A temporary authentication failure must hold up delivery to
1077 this host. After a permanent authentication failure, we carry on
1078 to try other authentication methods. If all fail hard, try to
1079 deliver the message unauthenticated unless require_auth was set. */
1084 smtp_authenticated = TRUE; /* stops the outer loop */
1085 client_authenticator = au->name;
1086 if (au->set_client_id != NULL)
1087 client_authenticated_id = expand_string(au->set_client_id);
1090 /* Failure after writing a command */
1095 /* Failure after reading a response */
1098 if (errno != 0 || buffer[0] != '5') return FAIL;
1099 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator failed H=%s [%s] %s",
1100 au->name, host->name, host->address, buffer);
1103 /* Failure by some other means. In effect, the authenticator
1104 decided it wasn't prepared to handle this case. Typically this
1105 is the result of "fail" in an expansion string. Do we need to
1106 log anything here? Feb 2006: a message is now put in the buffer
1107 if logging is required. */
1111 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator cancelled "
1112 "authentication H=%s [%s] %s", au->name, host->name,
1113 host->address, buffer);
1116 /* Internal problem, message in buffer. */
1119 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHPROB, string_copy(buffer),
1124 break; /* If not authenticated, try next authenticator */
1125 } /* Loop for scanning supported server mechanisms */
1126 } /* Loop for further authenticators */
1130 /* If we haven't authenticated, but are required to, give up. */
1132 if (require_auth == OK && !smtp_authenticated)
1134 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHFAIL,
1135 string_sprintf("authentication required but %s", fail_reason), DEFER,
1144 /* Construct AUTH appendix string for MAIL TO */
1147 buffer to build string
1148 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver
1149 ob transport options
1151 Globals smtp_authenticated
1152 client_authenticated_sender
1153 Return True on error, otherwise buffer has (possibly empty) terminated string
1157 smtp_mail_auth_str(uschar *buffer, unsigned bufsize, address_item *addrlist,
1158 smtp_transport_options_block *ob)
1160 uschar *local_authenticated_sender = authenticated_sender;
1163 debug_printf("smtp_mail_auth_str: as<%s> os<%s> SA<%s>\n", authenticated_sender, ob->authenticated_sender, smtp_authenticated?"Y":"N");
1166 if (ob->authenticated_sender != NULL)
1168 uschar *new = expand_string(ob->authenticated_sender);
1171 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
1173 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand "
1174 "authenticated_sender: %s", expand_string_message);
1175 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
1179 else if (new[0] != 0) local_authenticated_sender = new;
1182 /* Add the authenticated sender address if present */
1184 if ((smtp_authenticated || ob->authenticated_sender_force) &&
1185 local_authenticated_sender != NULL)
1187 string_format(buffer, bufsize, " AUTH=%s",
1188 auth_xtextencode(local_authenticated_sender,
1189 Ustrlen(local_authenticated_sender)));
1190 client_authenticated_sender = string_copy(local_authenticated_sender);
1200 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1201 /* Lookup TLSA record for host/port.
1202 Return: OK success with dnssec; DANE mode
1203 DEFER Do not use this host now, may retry later
1204 FAIL_FORCED No TLSA record; DANE not usable
1205 FAIL Do not use this connection
1209 tlsa_lookup(const host_item * host, dns_answer * dnsa, BOOL dane_required)
1211 /* move this out to host.c given the similarity to dns_lookup() ? */
1213 const uschar * fullname = buffer;
1215 /* TLSA lookup string */
1216 (void)sprintf(CS buffer, "_%d._tcp.%.256s", host->port, host->name);
1218 switch (dns_lookup(dnsa, buffer, T_TLSA, &fullname))
1221 if (!dns_is_secure(dnsa))
1223 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "DANE error: TLSA lookup not DNSSEC");
1229 return DEFER; /* just defer this TLS'd conn */
1231 case DNS_NODATA: /* no TLSA RR for this lookup */
1232 case DNS_NOMATCH: /* no records at all for this lookup */
1233 return dane_required ? FAIL : FAIL_FORCED;
1237 return dane_required ? FAIL : DEFER;
1244 typedef struct smtp_compare_s
1246 uschar *current_sender_address;
1247 struct transport_instance *tblock;
1251 Create a unique string that identifies this message, it is based on
1252 sender_address, helo_data and tls_certificate if enabled. */
1255 smtp_local_identity(uschar * sender, struct transport_instance * tblock)
1257 address_item * addr1;
1258 uschar * if1 = US"";
1259 uschar * helo1 = US"";
1261 uschar * tlsc1 = US"";
1263 uschar * save_sender_address = sender_address;
1264 uschar * local_identity = NULL;
1265 smtp_transport_options_block * ob =
1266 (smtp_transport_options_block *)tblock->options_block;
1268 sender_address = sender;
1270 addr1 = deliver_make_addr (sender, TRUE);
1271 deliver_set_expansions(addr1);
1274 if1 = expand_string(ob->interface);
1277 helo1 = expand_string(ob->helo_data);
1280 if (ob->tls_certificate)
1281 tlsc1 = expand_string(ob->tls_certificate);
1282 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s^%s", if1, helo1, tlsc1);
1284 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s", if1, helo1);
1287 deliver_set_expansions(NULL);
1288 sender_address = save_sender_address;
1290 return local_identity;
1295 /* This routine is a callback that is called from transport_check_waiting.
1296 This function will evaluate the incoming message versus the previous
1297 message. If the incoming message is using a different local identity then
1298 we will veto this new message. */
1301 smtp_are_same_identities(uschar * message_id, smtp_compare_t * s_compare)
1303 uschar * message_local_identity,
1304 * current_local_identity,
1305 * new_sender_address;
1307 current_local_identity =
1308 smtp_local_identity(s_compare->current_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1310 if (!(new_sender_address = deliver_get_sender_address(message_id)))
1313 message_local_identity =
1314 smtp_local_identity(new_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1316 return Ustrcmp(current_local_identity, message_local_identity) == 0;
1322 ehlo_response(uschar * buf, size_t bsize, uschar checks)
1325 if ( checks & PEER_OFFERED_TLS
1326 && pcre_exec(regex_STARTTLS, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1327 checks &= ~PEER_OFFERED_TLS;
1330 if ( checks & PEER_OFFERED_IGNQ
1331 && pcre_exec(regex_IGNOREQUOTA, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1332 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1333 checks &= ~PEER_OFFERED_IGNQ;
1335 if ( checks & PEER_OFFERED_CHUNKING
1336 && pcre_exec(regex_CHUNKING, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1337 checks &= ~PEER_OFFERED_CHUNKING;
1339 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
1340 if ( checks & PEER_OFFERED_PRDR
1341 && pcre_exec(regex_PRDR, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1342 checks &= ~PEER_OFFERED_PRDR;
1346 if ( checks & PEER_OFFERED_UTF8
1347 && pcre_exec(regex_UTF8, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1348 checks &= ~PEER_OFFERED_UTF8;
1351 if ( checks & PEER_OFFERED_DSN
1352 && pcre_exec(regex_DSN, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1353 checks &= ~PEER_OFFERED_DSN;
1355 if ( checks & PEER_OFFERED_PIPE
1356 && pcre_exec(regex_PIPELINING, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1357 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1358 checks &= ~PEER_OFFERED_PIPE;
1360 if ( checks & PEER_OFFERED_SIZE
1361 && pcre_exec(regex_SIZE, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1362 checks &= ~PEER_OFFERED_SIZE;
1369 /* Callback for emitting a BDAT data chunk header.
1371 If given a nonzero size, first flush any buffered SMTP commands
1372 then emit the command.
1374 Reap previous SMTP command responses if requested.
1375 Reap one SMTP command response if requested.
1377 Returns: OK or ERROR
1381 smtp_chunk_cmd_callback(int fd, transport_ctx * tctx,
1382 unsigned chunk_size, unsigned flags)
1384 smtp_transport_options_block * ob =
1385 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tctx->tblock->options_block);
1388 uschar * buffer = tctx->buffer;
1391 /* Write SMTP chunk header command */
1395 if((cmd_count = smtp_write_command(tctx->outblock, FALSE, "BDAT %u%s\r\n",
1397 flags & tc_chunk_last ? " LAST" : "")
1398 ) < 0) return ERROR;
1399 if (flags & tc_chunk_last)
1400 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
1403 prev_cmd_count = cmd_count += tctx->cmd_count;
1405 /* Reap responses for any previous, but not one we just emitted */
1409 if (tctx->pending_BDAT)
1412 if (flags & tc_reap_prev && prev_cmd_count > 0)
1414 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for %d responses"
1415 " for previous pipelined cmds\n", prev_cmd_count);
1417 switch(sync_responses(tctx->first_addr, tctx->tblock->rcpt_include_affixes,
1418 tctx->sync_addr, tctx->host, prev_cmd_count,
1419 ob->address_retry_include_sender,
1420 tctx->pending_MAIL, 0,
1422 ob->command_timeout,
1423 buffer, DELIVER_BUFFER_SIZE))
1425 case 1: /* 2xx (only) => OK */
1426 case 3: tctx->good_RCPT = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
1427 case 2: *tctx->completed_address = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
1428 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
1430 case -1: /* Timeout on RCPT */
1431 default: return ERROR; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
1434 if (!tctx->pending_BDAT)
1435 pipelining_active = FALSE;
1438 /* Reap response for an outstanding BDAT */
1440 if (tctx->pending_BDAT)
1442 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for one response for BDAT\n");
1444 if (!smtp_read_response(tctx->inblock, buffer, DELIVER_BUFFER_SIZE, '2',
1445 ob->command_timeout))
1447 if (errno == 0 && buffer[0] == '4')
1449 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX; /*XXX does this actually get used? */
1450 tctx->first_addr->more_errno |=
1451 ((buffer[1] - '0')*10 + buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1456 tctx->pending_BDAT = FALSE;
1457 pipelining_active = FALSE;
1459 else if (chunk_size > 0)
1460 tctx->pending_BDAT = TRUE;
1463 tctx->cmd_count = cmd_count;
1469 /*************************************************
1470 * Deliver address list to given host *
1471 *************************************************/
1473 /* If continue_hostname is not null, we get here only when continuing to
1474 deliver down an existing channel. The channel was passed as the standard
1475 input. TLS is never active on a passed channel; the previous process always
1476 closes it down before passing the connection on.
1478 Otherwise, we have to make a connection to the remote host, and do the
1479 initial protocol exchange.
1481 When running as an MUA wrapper, if the sender or any recipient is rejected,
1482 temporarily or permanently, we force failure for all recipients.
1485 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver; only those whose
1486 transport_return field is set to PENDING_DEFER are currently
1487 being processed; others should be skipped - they have either
1488 been delivered to an earlier host or IP address, or been
1489 failed by one of them.
1490 host host to deliver to
1491 host_af AF_INET or AF_INET6
1492 port default TCP/IP port to use, in host byte order
1493 interface interface to bind to, or NULL
1494 tblock transport instance block
1495 message_defer set TRUE if yield is OK, but all addresses were deferred
1496 because of a non-recipient, non-host failure, that is, a
1497 4xx response to MAIL FROM, DATA, or ".". This is a defer
1498 that is specific to the message.
1499 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
1500 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
1502 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
1503 the result for each address is in its data block.
1504 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
1505 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
1506 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
1507 ERROR - a filter command is specified for this transport,
1508 and there was a problem setting it up; OR helo_data
1509 or add_headers or authenticated_sender is specified
1510 for this transport, and the string failed to expand
1514 smtp_deliver(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host, int host_af, int port,
1515 uschar *interface, transport_instance *tblock,
1516 BOOL *message_defer, BOOL suppress_tls)
1519 address_item *sync_addr;
1520 address_item *first_addr = addrlist;
1525 time_t start_delivery_time = time(NULL);
1526 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
1527 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
1537 BOOL pending_MAIL:1;
1538 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
1544 BOOL dsn_all_lasthop:1;
1545 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_DANE)
1547 BOOL dane_required:1;
1551 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
1552 BOOL completed_address = FALSE;
1553 uschar peer_offered = 0;
1554 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_DANE)
1555 dns_answer tlsa_dnsa;
1557 smtp_inblock inblock;
1558 smtp_outblock outblock;
1559 int max_rcpt = tblock->max_addresses;
1560 uschar *igquotstr = US"";
1562 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1563 uschar *smtp_greeting = NULL;
1564 uschar *helo_response = NULL;
1566 uschar *helo_data = NULL;
1568 uschar *message = NULL;
1569 uschar new_message_id[MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH + 1];
1571 uschar buffer[DELIVER_BUFFER_SIZE];
1572 uschar inbuffer[4096];
1573 uschar outbuffer[4096];
1575 suppress_tls = suppress_tls; /* stop compiler warning when no TLS support */
1577 lflags.lmtp = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0;
1578 lflags.smtps = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0;
1580 lflags.send_rset = TRUE;
1581 lflags.send_quit = TRUE;
1582 lflags.setting_up = TRUE;
1583 lflags.esmtp = TRUE;
1584 lflags.esmtp_sent = FALSE;
1586 lflags.utf8_needed = FALSE;
1588 lflags.dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE;
1589 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_DANE)
1590 lflags.dane = FALSE;
1591 lflags.dane_required = verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_dane, host) == OK;
1594 *message_defer = FALSE;
1595 smtp_command = US"initial connection";
1597 if (max_rcpt == 0) max_rcpt = 999999;
1599 /* Set up the buffer for reading SMTP response packets. */
1601 inblock.buffer = inbuffer;
1602 inblock.buffersize = sizeof(inbuffer);
1603 inblock.ptr = inbuffer;
1604 inblock.ptrend = inbuffer;
1606 /* Set up the buffer for holding SMTP commands while pipelining */
1608 outblock.buffer = outbuffer;
1609 outblock.buffersize = sizeof(outbuffer);
1610 outblock.ptr = outbuffer;
1611 outblock.cmd_count = 0;
1612 outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
1614 /* Reset the parameters of a TLS session. */
1617 tls_out.cipher = NULL; /* the one we may use for this transport */
1618 tls_out.ourcert = NULL;
1619 tls_out.peercert = NULL;
1620 tls_out.peerdn = NULL;
1621 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
1624 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
1626 /* Flip the legacy TLS-related variables over to the outbound set in case
1627 they're used in the context of the transport. Don't bother resetting
1628 afterward as we're in a subprocess. */
1630 tls_modify_variables(&tls_out);
1635 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_TLSFAILURE, US"TLS support not available",
1641 /* Make a connection to the host if this isn't a continued delivery, and handle
1642 the initial interaction and HELO/EHLO/LHLO. Connect timeout errors are handled
1643 specially so they can be identified for retries. */
1645 if (continue_hostname == NULL)
1647 /* This puts port into host->port */
1648 inblock.sock = outblock.sock =
1649 smtp_connect(host, host_af, port, interface, ob->connect_timeout, tblock);
1651 if (inblock.sock < 0)
1653 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, errno == ETIMEDOUT ? ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT : errno,
1654 NULL, DEFER, FALSE);
1658 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_DANE)
1660 tls_out.dane_verified = FALSE;
1661 tls_out.tlsa_usage = 0;
1663 if (host->dnssec == DS_YES)
1665 if( lflags.dane_required
1666 || verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_try_dane, host) == OK
1668 switch (rc = tlsa_lookup(host, &tlsa_dnsa, lflags.dane_required))
1670 case OK: lflags.dane = TRUE; break;
1671 case FAIL_FORCED: break;
1672 default: set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
1673 string_sprintf("DANE error: tlsa lookup %s",
1674 rc == DEFER ? "DEFER" : "FAIL"),
1679 else if (lflags.dane_required)
1681 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
1682 string_sprintf("DANE error: %s lookup not DNSSEC", host->name),
1688 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
1692 /* Expand the greeting message while waiting for the initial response. (Makes
1693 sense if helo_data contains ${lookup dnsdb ...} stuff). The expansion is
1694 delayed till here so that $sending_interface and $sending_port are set. */
1696 helo_data = expand_string(ob->helo_data);
1700 uschar * errstr = NULL;
1701 if ((helo_data = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(helo_data, &errstr)), errstr)
1703 errstr = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s", errstr);
1704 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, errstr, DEFER, FALSE);
1711 /* The first thing is to wait for an initial OK response. The dreaded "goto"
1712 is nevertheless a reasonably clean way of programming this kind of logic,
1713 where you want to escape on any error. */
1720 (void) setsockopt(inblock.sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK, US &off, sizeof(off));
1722 good_response = smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer),
1723 '2', ob->command_timeout);
1724 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1725 smtp_greeting = string_copy(buffer);
1727 if (!good_response) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1729 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1732 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = host->dnssec==DS_YES ? US"yes"
1733 : host->dnssec==DS_NO ? US"no" : NULL;
1734 s = event_raise(tblock->event_action, US"smtp:connect", buffer);
1737 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL,
1738 string_sprintf("deferred by smtp:connect event expansion: %s", s),
1746 /* Now check if the helo_data expansion went well, and sign off cleanly if
1751 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
1752 expand_string_message);
1753 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
1759 /** Debugging without sending a message
1760 addrlist->transport_return = DEFER;
1764 /* Errors that occur after this point follow an SMTP command, which is
1765 left in big_buffer by smtp_write_command() for use in error messages. */
1767 smtp_command = big_buffer;
1769 /* Tell the remote who we are...
1771 February 1998: A convention has evolved that ESMTP-speaking MTAs include the
1772 string "ESMTP" in their greeting lines, so make Exim send EHLO if the
1773 greeting is of this form. The assumption was that the far end supports it
1774 properly... but experience shows that there are some that give 5xx responses,
1775 even though the banner includes "ESMTP" (there's a bloody-minded one that
1776 says "ESMTP not spoken here"). Cope with that case.
1778 September 2000: Time has passed, and it seems reasonable now to always send
1779 EHLO at the start. It is also convenient to make the change while installing
1782 July 2003: Joachim Wieland met a broken server that advertises "PIPELINING"
1783 but times out after sending MAIL FROM, RCPT TO and DATA all together. There
1784 would be no way to send out the mails, so there is now a host list
1785 "hosts_avoid_esmtp" that disables ESMTP for special hosts and solves the
1786 PIPELINING problem as well. Maybe it can also be useful to cure other
1787 problems with broken servers.
1789 Exim originally sent "Helo" at this point and ran for nearly a year that way.
1790 Then somebody tried it with a Microsoft mailer... It seems that all other
1791 mailers use upper case for some reason (the RFC is quite clear about case
1792 independence) so, for peace of mind, I gave in. */
1794 lflags.esmtp = verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_avoid_esmtp, host) != OK;
1796 /* Alas; be careful, since this goto is not an error-out, so conceivably
1797 we might set data between here and the target which we assume to exist
1798 and be usable. I can see this coming back to bite us. */
1802 smtp_peer_options |= PEER_OFFERED_TLS;
1803 suppress_tls = FALSE;
1804 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
1805 smtp_command = US"SSL-on-connect";
1812 if (smtp_write_command(&outblock, FALSE, "%s %s\r\n",
1813 lflags.lmtp ? "LHLO" : "EHLO", helo_data) < 0)
1815 lflags.esmtp_sent = TRUE;
1816 if (!smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
1817 ob->command_timeout))
1819 if (errno != 0 || buffer[0] == 0 || lflags.lmtp)
1821 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1822 helo_response = string_copy(buffer);
1824 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1826 lflags.esmtp = FALSE;
1828 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1829 helo_response = string_copy(buffer);
1834 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
1839 int n = sizeof(buffer);
1840 uschar * rsp = buffer;
1842 if (lflags.esmtp_sent && (n = Ustrlen(buffer)) < sizeof(buffer)/2)
1843 { rsp = buffer + n + 1; n = sizeof(buffer) - n; }
1845 if (smtp_write_command(&outblock, FALSE, "HELO %s\r\n", helo_data) < 0)
1847 good_response = smtp_read_response(&inblock, rsp, n,
1848 '2', ob->command_timeout);
1849 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1850 helo_response = string_copy(rsp);
1854 /* Handle special logging for a closed connection after HELO
1855 when had previously sent EHLO */
1857 if (rsp != buffer && rsp[0] == 0 && (errno == 0 || errno == ECONNRESET))
1860 lflags.send_quit = FALSE;
1861 save_errno = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
1862 message = string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection "
1863 "in response to %s (EHLO response was: %s)",
1864 smtp_command, buffer);
1867 Ustrncpy(buffer, rsp, sizeof(buffer)/2);
1868 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1872 peer_offered = smtp_peer_options = 0;
1874 if (lflags.esmtp || lflags.lmtp)
1876 peer_offered = ehlo_response(buffer, Ustrlen(buffer),
1877 PEER_OFFERED_TLS /* others checked later */
1880 /* Set tls_offered if the response to EHLO specifies support for STARTTLS. */
1883 smtp_peer_options |= peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_TLS;
1888 /* For continuing deliveries down the same channel, the socket is the standard
1889 input, and we don't need to redo EHLO here (but may need to do so for TLS - see
1890 below). Set up the pointer to where subsequent commands will be left, for
1891 error messages. Note that smtp_peer_options will have been
1892 set from the command line if they were set in the process that passed the
1895 /*XXX continue case needs to propagate DSN_INFO, prob. in deliver.c
1896 as the contine goes via transport_pass_socket() and doublefork and exec.
1897 It does not wait. Unclear how we keep separate host's responses
1898 separate - we could match up by host ip+port as a bodge. */
1902 inblock.sock = outblock.sock = fileno(stdin);
1903 smtp_command = big_buffer;
1904 host->port = port; /* Record the port that was used */
1907 /* If TLS is available on this connection, whether continued or not, attempt to
1908 start up a TLS session, unless the host is in hosts_avoid_tls. If successful,
1909 send another EHLO - the server may give a different answer in secure mode. We
1910 use a separate buffer for reading the response to STARTTLS so that if it is
1911 negative, the original EHLO data is available for subsequent analysis, should
1912 the client not be required to use TLS. If the response is bad, copy the buffer
1913 for error analysis. */
1916 if ( smtp_peer_options & PEER_OFFERED_TLS
1918 && verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_avoid_tls, host) != OK)
1920 uschar buffer2[4096];
1921 if (smtp_write_command(&outblock, FALSE, "STARTTLS\r\n") < 0)
1924 /* If there is an I/O error, transmission of this message is deferred. If
1925 there is a temporary rejection of STARRTLS and tls_tempfail_tryclear is
1926 false, we also defer. However, if there is a temporary rejection of STARTTLS
1927 and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, or if there is an outright rejection of
1928 STARTTLS, we carry on. This means we will try to send the message in clear,
1929 unless the host is in hosts_require_tls (tested below). */
1931 if (!smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer2, sizeof(buffer2), '2',
1932 ob->command_timeout))
1936 || (buffer2[0] == '4' && !ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear)
1939 Ustrncpy(buffer, buffer2, sizeof(buffer));
1940 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1944 /* STARTTLS accepted: try to negotiate a TLS session. */
1949 int rc = tls_client_start(inblock.sock, host, addrlist, tblock
1950 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1951 , lflags.dane ? &tlsa_dnsa : NULL
1955 /* TLS negotiation failed; give an error. From outside, this function may
1956 be called again to try in clear on a new connection, if the options permit
1957 it for this host. */
1961 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1962 if (lflags.dane) log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1963 "DANE attempt failed; no TLS connection to %s [%s]",
1964 host->name, host->address);
1967 save_errno = ERRNO_TLSFAILURE;
1968 message = US"failure while setting up TLS session";
1969 lflags.send_quit = FALSE;
1973 /* TLS session is set up */
1975 smtp_peer_options_wrap = smtp_peer_options;
1976 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
1977 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
1979 addr->cipher = tls_out.cipher;
1980 addr->ourcert = tls_out.ourcert;
1981 addr->peercert = tls_out.peercert;
1982 addr->peerdn = tls_out.peerdn;
1983 addr->ocsp = tls_out.ocsp;
1988 /* if smtps, we'll have smtp_command set to something else; always safe to
1990 smtp_command = big_buffer;
1992 /* If we started TLS, redo the EHLO/LHLO exchange over the secure channel. If
1993 helo_data is null, we are dealing with a connection that was passed from
1994 another process, and so we won't have expanded helo_data above. We have to
1995 expand it here. $sending_ip_address and $sending_port are set up right at the
1996 start of the Exim process (in exim.c). */
1998 if (tls_out.active >= 0)
2003 if (helo_data == NULL)
2005 helo_data = expand_string(ob->helo_data);
2006 if (helo_data == NULL)
2008 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
2009 expand_string_message);
2010 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2016 /* For SMTPS we need to wait for the initial OK response. */
2019 good_response = smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer),
2020 '2', ob->command_timeout);
2021 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2022 smtp_greeting = string_copy(buffer);
2024 if (!good_response) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2028 greeting_cmd = "EHLO";
2031 greeting_cmd = "HELO";
2033 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
2036 if (smtp_write_command(&outblock, FALSE, "%s %s\r\n",
2037 lflags.lmtp ? "LHLO" : greeting_cmd, helo_data) < 0)
2039 good_response = smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer),
2040 '2', ob->command_timeout);
2041 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2042 helo_response = string_copy(buffer);
2044 if (!good_response) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2045 smtp_peer_options = 0;
2048 /* If the host is required to use a secure channel, ensure that we
2051 else if ( lflags.smtps
2052 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2055 || verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_tls, host) == OK
2058 save_errno = ERRNO_TLSREQUIRED;
2059 message = string_sprintf("a TLS session is required, but %s",
2060 smtp_peer_options & PEER_OFFERED_TLS
2061 ? "an attempt to start TLS failed" : "the server did not offer TLS support");
2064 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
2066 /* If TLS is active, we have just started it up and re-done the EHLO command,
2067 so its response needs to be analyzed. If TLS is not active and this is a
2068 continued session down a previously-used socket, we haven't just done EHLO, so
2071 if (continue_hostname == NULL
2073 || tls_out.active >= 0
2077 if (lflags.esmtp || lflags.lmtp)
2079 peer_offered = ehlo_response(buffer, Ustrlen(buffer),
2081 | (lflags.lmtp && ob->lmtp_ignore_quota ? PEER_OFFERED_IGNQ : 0)
2082 | PEER_OFFERED_CHUNKING
2085 | (addrlist->prop.utf8_msg ? PEER_OFFERED_UTF8 : 0)
2086 /*XXX if we hand peercaps on to continued-conn processes,
2087 must not depend on this addr */
2091 | (ob->size_addition >= 0 ? PEER_OFFERED_SIZE : 0)
2094 /* Set for IGNOREQUOTA if the response to LHLO specifies support and the
2095 lmtp_ignore_quota option was set. */
2097 igquotstr = peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_IGNQ ? US" IGNOREQUOTA" : US"";
2099 /* If the response to EHLO specified support for the SIZE parameter, note
2100 this, provided size_addition is non-negative. */
2102 smtp_peer_options |= peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_SIZE;
2104 /* Note whether the server supports PIPELINING. If hosts_avoid_esmtp matched
2105 the current host, esmtp will be false, so PIPELINING can never be used. If
2106 the current host matches hosts_avoid_pipelining, don't do it. */
2108 if ( peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_PIPE
2109 && verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_avoid_pipelining, host) != OK)
2110 smtp_peer_options |= PEER_OFFERED_PIPE;
2112 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing PIPELINING\n",
2113 smtp_peer_options & PEER_OFFERED_PIPE ? "" : "not ");
2115 if ( peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_CHUNKING
2116 && verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_try_chunking, host) != OK)
2117 peer_offered &= ~PEER_OFFERED_CHUNKING;
2119 if (peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_CHUNKING)
2120 {DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING usable\n");}
2122 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2123 if ( peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_PRDR
2124 && verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_try_prdr, host) != OK)
2125 peer_offered &= ~PEER_OFFERED_PRDR;
2127 if (peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_PRDR)
2128 {DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PRDR usable\n");}
2131 /* Note if the server supports DSN */
2132 smtp_peer_options |= peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_DSN;
2133 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing DSN\n",
2134 peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_DSN ? "" : "not ");
2136 /* Note if the response to EHLO specifies support for the AUTH extension.
2137 If it has, check that this host is one we want to authenticate to, and do
2138 the business. The host name and address must be available when the
2139 authenticator's client driver is running. */
2141 switch (yield = smtp_auth(buffer, sizeof(buffer), addrlist, host,
2142 ob, lflags.esmtp, &inblock, &outblock))
2144 default: goto SEND_QUIT;
2146 case FAIL_SEND: goto SEND_FAILED;
2147 case FAIL: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2151 pipelining_active = !!(smtp_peer_options & PEER_OFFERED_PIPE);
2153 /* The setting up of the SMTP call is now complete. Any subsequent errors are
2154 message-specific. */
2156 lflags.setting_up = FALSE;
2159 if (addrlist->prop.utf8_msg)
2161 lflags.utf8_needed = !addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
2162 && !addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe;
2163 DEBUG(D_transport) if (!lflags.utf8_needed)
2164 debug_printf("utf8: %s downconvert\n",
2165 addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt ? "mandatory" : "optional");
2168 /* If this is an international message we need the host to speak SMTPUTF8 */
2169 if (lflags.utf8_needed && !(peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_UTF8))
2171 errno = ERRNO_UTF8_FWD;
2172 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2176 /* If there is a filter command specified for this transport, we can now
2177 set it up. This cannot be done until the identify of the host is known. */
2179 if (tblock->filter_command != NULL)
2183 sprintf(CS fbuf, "%.50s transport", tblock->name);
2184 rc = transport_set_up_command(&transport_filter_argv, tblock->filter_command,
2185 TRUE, DEFER, addrlist, fbuf, NULL);
2186 transport_filter_timeout = tblock->filter_timeout;
2188 /* On failure, copy the error to all addresses, abandon the SMTP call, and
2193 set_errno_nohost(addrlist->next, addrlist->basic_errno, addrlist->message, DEFER,
2199 if ( transport_filter_argv
2200 && *transport_filter_argv
2201 && **transport_filter_argv
2202 && peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_CHUNKING
2205 peer_offered &= ~PEER_OFFERED_CHUNKING;
2206 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING not usable due to transport filter\n");
2211 /* For messages that have more than the maximum number of envelope recipients,
2212 we want to send several transactions down the same SMTP connection. (See
2213 comments in deliver.c as to how this reconciles, heuristically, with
2214 remote_max_parallel.) This optimization was added to Exim after the following
2215 code was already working. The simplest way to put it in without disturbing the
2216 code was to use a goto to jump back to this point when there is another
2217 transaction to handle. */
2220 sync_addr = first_addr;
2223 lflags.send_rset = TRUE;
2224 completed_address = FALSE;
2227 /* Initiate a message transfer. If we know the receiving MTA supports the SIZE
2228 qualification, send it, adding something to the message size to allow for
2229 imprecision and things that get added en route. Exim keeps the number of lines
2230 in a message, so we can give an accurate value for the original message, but we
2231 need some additional to handle added headers. (Double "." characters don't get
2232 included in the count.) */
2237 if (peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_SIZE)
2239 sprintf(CS p, " SIZE=%d", message_size+message_linecount+ob->size_addition);
2243 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2244 lflags.prdr_active = FALSE;
2245 if (peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_PRDR)
2246 for (addr = first_addr; addr; addr = addr->next)
2247 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2249 for (addr = addr->next; addr; addr = addr->next)
2250 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2251 { /* at least two recipients to send */
2252 lflags.prdr_active = TRUE;
2253 sprintf(CS p, " PRDR"); p += 5;
2261 if ( addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
2262 && !addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
2263 && peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_UTF8
2265 sprintf(CS p, " SMTPUTF8"), p += 9;
2268 /* check if all addresses have lasthop flag */
2269 /* do not send RET and ENVID if true */
2270 for (lflags.dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE, addr = first_addr;
2271 address_count < max_rcpt && addr != NULL;
2273 if ((addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop) != 1)
2275 lflags.dsn_all_lasthop = FALSE;
2279 /* Add any DSN flags to the mail command */
2281 if (peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_DSN && !lflags.dsn_all_lasthop)
2283 if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_hdrs)
2284 { Ustrcpy(p, " RET=HDRS"); p += 9; }
2285 else if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_full)
2286 { Ustrcpy(p, " RET=FULL"); p += 9; }
2290 string_format(p, sizeof(buffer) - (p-buffer), " ENVID=%s", dsn_envid);
2295 /* If an authenticated_sender override has been specified for this transport
2296 instance, expand it. If the expansion is forced to fail, and there was already
2297 an authenticated_sender for this message, the original value will be used.
2298 Other expansion failures are serious. An empty result is ignored, but there is
2299 otherwise no check - this feature is expected to be used with LMTP and other
2300 cases where non-standard addresses (e.g. without domains) might be required. */
2302 if (smtp_mail_auth_str(p, sizeof(buffer) - (p-buffer), addrlist, ob))
2308 /* From here until we send the DATA command, we can make use of PIPELINING
2309 if the server host supports it. The code has to be able to check the responses
2310 at any point, for when the buffer fills up, so we write it totally generally.
2311 When PIPELINING is off, each command written reports that it has flushed the
2314 lflags.pending_MAIL = TRUE; /* The block starts with MAIL */
2317 uschar * s = return_path;
2319 uschar * errstr = NULL;
2321 /* If we must downconvert, do the from-address here. Remember we had to
2322 for the to-addresses (done below), and also (ugly) for re-doing when building
2323 the delivery log line. */
2325 if ( addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
2326 && (addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt || !(peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_UTF8))
2329 if (s = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(return_path, &errstr), errstr)
2331 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, errstr, DEFER, FALSE);
2335 setflag(addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt);
2339 rc = smtp_write_command(&outblock, pipelining_active,
2340 "MAIL FROM:<%s>%s\r\n", s, buffer);
2343 mail_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
2347 case -1: /* Transmission error */
2350 case +1: /* Block was sent */
2351 if (!smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
2352 ob->command_timeout))
2354 if (errno == 0 && buffer[0] == '4')
2356 errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
2357 addrlist->more_errno |= ((buffer[1] - '0')*10 + buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
2359 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2361 lflags.pending_MAIL = FALSE;
2365 /* Pass over all the relevant recipient addresses for this host, which are the
2366 ones that have status PENDING_DEFER. If we are using PIPELINING, we can send
2367 several before we have to read the responses for those seen so far. This
2368 checking is done by a subroutine because it also needs to be done at the end.
2369 Send only up to max_rcpt addresses at a time, leaving first_addr pointing to
2370 the next one if not all are sent.
2372 In the MUA wrapper situation, we want to flush the PIPELINING buffer for the
2373 last address because we want to abort if any recipients have any kind of
2374 problem, temporary or permanent. We know that all recipient addresses will have
2375 the PENDING_DEFER status, because only one attempt is ever made, and we know
2376 that max_rcpt will be large, so all addresses will be done at once. */
2378 for (addr = first_addr;
2379 addr && address_count < max_rcpt;
2381 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2387 addr->dsn_aware = peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_DSN
2388 ? dsn_support_yes : dsn_support_no;
2391 no_flush = pipelining_active && (!mua_wrapper || addr->next);
2393 /* Add any DSN flags to the rcpt command and add to the sent string */
2398 if (peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_DSN && !(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
2400 if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnflags)
2404 Ustrcpy(p, " NOTIFY=");
2406 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2407 if ((addr->dsn_flags & rf_list[i]) != 0)
2409 if (!first) *p++ = ',';
2411 Ustrcpy(p, rf_names[i]);
2416 if (addr->dsn_orcpt)
2418 string_format(p, sizeof(buffer) - (p-buffer), " ORCPT=%s",
2424 /* Now send the RCPT command, and process outstanding responses when
2425 necessary. After a timeout on RCPT, we just end the function, leaving the
2426 yield as OK, because this error can often mean that there is a problem with
2427 just one address, so we don't want to delay the host. */
2429 rcpt_addr = transport_rcpt_address(addr, tblock->rcpt_include_affixes);
2432 if ( testflag(addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt)
2433 && !(rcpt_addr = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(rcpt_addr, NULL))
2436 /*XXX could we use a per-address errstr here? Not fail the whole send? */
2437 errno = ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL;
2442 count = smtp_write_command(&outblock, no_flush, "RCPT TO:<%s>%s%s\r\n",
2443 rcpt_addr, igquotstr, buffer);
2445 if (count < 0) goto SEND_FAILED;
2448 switch(sync_responses(first_addr, tblock->rcpt_include_affixes,
2449 &sync_addr, host, count, ob->address_retry_include_sender,
2450 lflags.pending_MAIL, 0, &inblock, ob->command_timeout, buffer,
2453 case 3: lflags.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
2454 case 2: completed_address = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
2457 case 1: lflags.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
2458 if (!lflags.lmtp) completed_address = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
2459 case 0: /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
2462 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
2463 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL error */
2465 lflags.pending_MAIL = FALSE; /* Dealt with MAIL */
2467 } /* Loop for next address */
2469 /* If we are an MUA wrapper, abort if any RCPTs were rejected, either
2470 permanently or temporarily. We should have flushed and synced after the last
2475 address_item *badaddr;
2476 for (badaddr = first_addr; badaddr; badaddr = badaddr->next)
2477 if (badaddr->transport_return != PENDING_OK)
2479 /*XXX could we find a better errno than 0 here? */
2480 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, badaddr->message, FAIL,
2481 testflag(badaddr, af_pass_message));
2487 /* If ok is TRUE, we know we have got at least one good recipient, and must now
2488 send DATA, but if it is FALSE (in the normal, non-wrapper case), we may still
2489 have a good recipient buffered up if we are pipelining. We don't want to waste
2490 time sending DATA needlessly, so we only send it if either ok is TRUE or if we
2491 are pipelining. The responses are all handled by sync_responses().
2492 If using CHUNKING, do not send a BDAT until we know how big a chunk we want
2495 if ( !(peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_CHUNKING)
2496 && (lflags.ok || (pipelining_active && !mua_wrapper)))
2498 int count = smtp_write_command(&outblock, FALSE, "DATA\r\n");
2500 if (count < 0) goto SEND_FAILED;
2501 switch(sync_responses(first_addr, tblock->rcpt_include_affixes, &sync_addr,
2502 host, count, ob->address_retry_include_sender, lflags.pending_MAIL,
2503 lflags.ok ? +1 : -1, &inblock, ob->command_timeout, buffer, sizeof(buffer)))
2505 case 3: lflags.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
2506 case 2: completed_address = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
2509 case 1: lflags.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
2510 if (!lflags.lmtp) completed_address = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
2511 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
2513 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
2514 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
2516 pipelining_active = FALSE;
2517 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
2520 /* If there were no good recipients (but otherwise there have been no
2521 problems), just set ok TRUE, since we have handled address-specific errors
2522 already. Otherwise, it's OK to send the message. Use the check/escape mechanism
2523 for handling the SMTP dot-handling protocol, flagging to apply to headers as
2524 well as body. Set the appropriate timeout value to be used for each chunk.
2525 (Haven't been able to make it work using select() for writing yet.) */
2527 if (!(peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_CHUNKING) && !lflags.ok)
2529 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
2536 transport_ctx tctx = {
2539 US".", US"..", /* Escaping strings */
2540 topt_use_crlf | topt_escape_headers
2541 | (tblock->body_only ? topt_no_headers : 0)
2542 | (tblock->headers_only ? topt_no_body : 0)
2543 | (tblock->return_path_add ? topt_add_return_path : 0)
2544 | (tblock->delivery_date_add ? topt_add_delivery_date : 0)
2545 | (tblock->envelope_to_add ? topt_add_envelope_to : 0)
2548 /* If using CHUNKING we need a callback from the generic transport
2549 support to us, for the sending of BDAT smtp commands and the reaping
2550 of responses. The callback needs a whole bunch of state so set up
2551 a transport-context structure to be passed around. */
2553 if (peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_CHUNKING)
2555 tctx.check_string = tctx.escape_string = NULL;
2556 tctx.options |= topt_use_bdat;
2557 tctx.chunk_cb = smtp_chunk_cmd_callback;
2558 tctx.inblock = &inblock;
2559 tctx.outblock = &outblock;
2561 tctx.first_addr = first_addr;
2562 tctx.sync_addr = &sync_addr;
2563 tctx.pending_MAIL = lflags.pending_MAIL;
2564 tctx.pending_BDAT = FALSE;
2565 tctx.good_RCPT = lflags.ok;
2566 tctx.completed_address = &completed_address;
2568 tctx.buffer = buffer;
2571 tctx.options |= topt_end_dot;
2573 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
2576 /* Responses from CHUNKING commands go in buffer. Otherwise,
2577 there has not been a response. */
2581 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
2582 transport_write_timeout = ob->data_timeout;
2583 smtp_command = US"sending data block"; /* For error messages */
2584 DEBUG(D_transport|D_v)
2585 if (peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_CHUNKING)
2586 debug_printf(" will write message using CHUNKING\n");
2588 debug_printf(" SMTP>> writing message and terminating \".\"\n");
2589 transport_count = 0;
2591 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2592 lflags.ok = dkim_transport_write_message(inblock.sock, &tctx, &ob->dkim);
2594 lflags.ok = transport_write_message(inblock.sock, &tctx, 0);
2597 /* transport_write_message() uses write() because it is called from other
2598 places to write to non-sockets. This means that under some OS (e.g. Solaris)
2599 it can exit with "Broken pipe" as its error. This really means that the
2600 socket got closed at the far end. */
2602 transport_write_timeout = 0; /* for subsequent transports */
2604 /* Failure can either be some kind of I/O disaster (including timeout),
2605 or the failure of a transport filter or the expansion of added headers.
2606 Or, when CHUNKING, it can be a protocol-detected failure. */
2609 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2611 /* We used to send the terminating "." explicitly here, but because of
2612 buffering effects at both ends of TCP/IP connections, you don't gain
2613 anything by keeping it separate, so it might as well go in the final
2614 data buffer for efficiency. This is now done by setting the topt_end_dot
2617 smtp_command = US"end of data";
2619 if (peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_CHUNKING && tctx.cmd_count > 1)
2621 /* Reap any outstanding MAIL & RCPT commands, but not a DATA-go-ahead */
2622 switch(sync_responses(first_addr, tblock->rcpt_include_affixes, &sync_addr,
2623 host, tctx.cmd_count-1, ob->address_retry_include_sender,
2624 lflags.pending_MAIL, 0,
2625 &inblock, ob->command_timeout, buffer, sizeof(buffer)))
2627 case 3: lflags.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
2628 case 2: completed_address = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
2631 case 1: lflags.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
2632 if (!lflags.lmtp) completed_address = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
2633 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
2635 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
2636 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
2640 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2641 /* For PRDR we optionally get a partial-responses warning
2642 * followed by the individual responses, before going on with
2643 * the overall response. If we don't get the warning then deal
2644 * with per non-PRDR. */
2645 if(lflags.prdr_active)
2647 lflags.ok = smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '3',
2649 if (!lflags.ok && errno == 0) switch(buffer[0])
2651 case '2': lflags.prdr_active = FALSE;
2654 case '4': errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
2655 addrlist->more_errno |=
2656 ((buffer[1] - '0')*10 + buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
2663 /* For non-PRDR SMTP, we now read a single response that applies to the
2664 whole message. If it is OK, then all the addresses have been delivered. */
2668 lflags.ok = smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
2670 if (!lflags.ok && errno == 0 && buffer[0] == '4')
2672 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
2673 addrlist->more_errno |= ((buffer[1] - '0')*10 + buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
2677 /* For LMTP, we get back a response for every RCPT command that we sent;
2678 some may be accepted and some rejected. For those that get a response, their
2679 status is fixed; any that are accepted have been handed over, even if later
2680 responses crash - at least, that's how I read RFC 2033.
2682 If all went well, mark the recipient addresses as completed, record which
2683 host/IPaddress they were delivered to, and cut out RSET when sending another
2684 message down the same channel. Write the completed addresses to the journal
2685 now so that they are recorded in case there is a crash of hardware or
2686 software before the spool gets updated. Also record the final SMTP
2687 confirmation if needed (for SMTP only). */
2692 int delivery_time = (int)(time(NULL) - start_delivery_time);
2694 uschar *conf = NULL;
2696 lflags.send_rset = FALSE;
2697 pipelining_active = FALSE;
2699 /* Set up confirmation if needed - applies only to SMTP */
2702 #ifdef DISABLE_EVENT
2703 LOGGING(smtp_confirmation) &&
2708 const uschar *s = string_printing(buffer);
2709 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
2710 conf = (s == buffer)? (uschar *)string_copy(s) : US s;
2713 /* Process all transported addresses - for LMTP or PRDR, read a status for
2716 for (addr = addrlist; addr != first_addr; addr = addr->next)
2718 if (addr->transport_return != PENDING_OK) continue;
2720 /* LMTP - if the response fails badly (e.g. timeout), use it for all the
2721 remaining addresses. Otherwise, it's a return code for just the one
2722 address. For temporary errors, add a retry item for the address so that
2723 it doesn't get tried again too soon. */
2725 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2726 if (lflags.lmtp || lflags.prdr_active)
2731 if (!smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
2734 if (errno != 0 || buffer[0] == 0) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2735 addr->message = string_sprintf(
2736 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2737 "%s error after %s: %s", lflags.prdr_active ? "PRDR":"LMTP",
2739 "LMTP error after %s: %s",
2741 data_command, string_printing(buffer));
2742 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* Allow message to go to user */
2743 if (buffer[0] == '5')
2744 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
2747 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
2748 addr->more_errno |= ((buffer[1] - '0')*10 + buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
2749 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
2750 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2751 if (!lflags.prdr_active)
2753 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
2757 completed_address = TRUE; /* NOW we can set this flag */
2758 if (LOGGING(smtp_confirmation))
2760 const uschar *s = string_printing(buffer);
2761 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
2762 conf = (s == buffer)? (uschar *)string_copy(s) : US s;
2766 /* SMTP, or success return from LMTP for this address. Pass back the
2767 actual host that was used. */
2769 addr->transport_return = OK;
2770 addr->more_errno = delivery_time;
2771 addr->host_used = host;
2772 addr->special_action = flag;
2773 addr->message = conf;
2774 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2775 if (lflags.prdr_active) addr->flags |= af_prdr_used;
2777 if (peer_offered & PEER_OFFERED_CHUNKING) addr->flags |= af_chunking_used;
2780 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2781 if (!lflags.prdr_active)
2784 /* Update the journal. For homonymic addresses, use the base address plus
2785 the transport name. See lots of comments in deliver.c about the reasons
2786 for the complications when homonyms are involved. Just carry on after
2787 write error, as it may prove possible to update the spool file later. */
2789 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
2790 sprintf(CS buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
2792 sprintf(CS buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
2794 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("journalling %s\n", buffer);
2795 len = Ustrlen(CS buffer);
2796 if (write(journal_fd, buffer, len) != len)
2797 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
2798 "%s: %s", buffer, strerror(errno));
2802 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2803 if (lflags.prdr_active)
2805 /* PRDR - get the final, overall response. For any non-success
2806 upgrade all the address statuses. */
2807 lflags.ok = smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
2811 if(errno == 0 && buffer[0] == '4')
2813 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
2814 addrlist->more_errno |= ((buffer[1] - '0')*10 + buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
2816 for (addr = addrlist; addr != first_addr; addr = addr->next)
2817 if (buffer[0] == '5' || addr->transport_return == OK)
2818 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK; /* allow set_errno action */
2819 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2822 /* Update the journal, or setup retry. */
2823 for (addr = addrlist; addr != first_addr; addr = addr->next)
2824 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
2826 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
2827 sprintf(CS buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
2829 sprintf(CS buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
2831 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("journalling(PRDR) %s\n", buffer);
2832 len = Ustrlen(CS buffer);
2833 if (write(journal_fd, buffer, len) != len)
2834 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
2835 "%s: %s", buffer, strerror(errno));
2837 else if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
2838 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, -2);
2842 /* Ensure the journal file is pushed out to disk. */
2844 if (EXIMfsync(journal_fd) < 0)
2845 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to fsync journal: %s",
2851 /* Handle general (not specific to one address) failures here. The value of ok
2852 is used to skip over this code on the falling through case. A timeout causes a
2853 deferral. Other errors may defer or fail according to the response code, and
2854 may set up a special errno value, e.g. after connection chopped, which is
2855 assumed if errno == 0 and there is no text in the buffer. If control reaches
2856 here during the setting up phase (i.e. before MAIL FROM) then always defer, as
2857 the problem is not related to this specific message. */
2862 uschar * set_message;
2868 lflags.send_quit = check_response(host, &save_errno, addrlist->more_errno,
2869 buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
2877 message = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
2878 host->name, host->address, strerror(save_errno));
2879 lflags.send_quit = FALSE;
2883 /* This label is jumped to directly when a TLS negotiation has failed,
2884 or was not done for a host for which it is required. Values will be set
2885 in message and save_errno, and setting_up will always be true. Treat as
2886 a temporary error. */
2893 /* If the failure happened while setting up the call, see if the failure was
2894 a 5xx response (this will either be on connection, or following HELO - a 5xx
2895 after EHLO causes it to try HELO). If so, fail all addresses, as this host is
2896 never going to accept them. For other errors during setting up (timeouts or
2897 whatever), defer all addresses, and yield DEFER, so that the host is not
2898 tried again for a while. */
2901 lflags.ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
2902 set_message = message;
2904 if (lflags.setting_up)
2908 yield = set_rc = DEFER;
2910 /* We want to handle timeouts after MAIL or "." and loss of connection after
2911 "." specially. They can indicate a problem with the sender address or with
2912 the contents of the message rather than a real error on the connection. These
2913 cases are treated in the same way as a 4xx response. This next bit of code
2914 does the classification. */
2923 case ERRNO_UTF8_FWD:
2930 message_error = TRUE;
2934 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"MAIL",4) == 0 ||
2935 Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
2938 case ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED:
2939 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
2943 message_error = FALSE;
2947 /* Handle the cases that are treated as message errors. These are:
2949 (a) negative response or timeout after MAIL
2950 (b) negative response after DATA
2951 (c) negative response or timeout or dropped connection after "."
2952 (d) utf8 support required and not offered
2954 It won't be a negative response or timeout after RCPT, as that is dealt
2955 with separately above. The action in all cases is to set an appropriate
2956 error code for all the addresses, but to leave yield set to OK because the
2957 host itself has not failed. Of course, it might in practice have failed
2958 when we've had a timeout, but if so, we'll discover that at the next
2959 delivery attempt. For a temporary error, set the message_defer flag, and
2960 write to the logs for information if this is not the last host. The error
2961 for the last host will be logged as part of the address's log line. */
2965 if (mua_wrapper) code = '5'; /* Force hard failure in wrapper mode */
2967 /* If there's an errno, the message contains just the identity of
2972 else /* Anything other than 5 is treated as temporary */
2976 message = US string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, strerror(save_errno));
2977 if (host->next != NULL) log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", message);
2978 msglog_line(host, message);
2979 *message_defer = TRUE;
2983 /* Otherwise, we have an I/O error or a timeout other than after MAIL or
2984 ".", or some other transportation error. We defer all addresses and yield
2985 DEFER, except for the case of failed add_headers expansion, or a transport
2986 filter failure, when the yield should be ERROR, to stop it trying other
2992 yield = (save_errno == ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL ||
2993 save_errno == ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL)? ERROR : DEFER;
2997 set_errno(addrlist, save_errno, set_message, set_rc, pass_message, host
2998 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2999 , smtp_greeting, helo_response
3005 /* If all has gone well, send_quit will be set TRUE, implying we can end the
3006 SMTP session tidily. However, if there were too many addresses to send in one
3007 message (indicated by first_addr being non-NULL) we want to carry on with the
3008 rest of them. Also, it is desirable to send more than one message down the SMTP
3009 connection if there are several waiting, provided we haven't already sent so
3010 many as to hit the configured limit. The function transport_check_waiting looks
3011 for a waiting message and returns its id. Then transport_pass_socket tries to
3012 set up a continued delivery by passing the socket on to another process. The
3013 variable send_rset is FALSE if a message has just been successfully transfered.
3015 If we are already sending down a continued channel, there may be further
3016 addresses not yet delivered that are aimed at the same host, but which have not
3017 been passed in this run of the transport. In this case, continue_more will be
3018 true, and all we should do is send RSET if necessary, and return, leaving the
3021 However, if no address was disposed of, i.e. all addresses got 4xx errors, we
3022 do not want to continue with other messages down the same channel, because that
3023 can lead to looping between two or more messages, all with the same,
3024 temporarily failing address(es). [The retry information isn't updated yet, so
3025 new processes keep on trying.] We probably also don't want to try more of this
3026 message's addresses either.
3028 If we have started a TLS session, we have to end it before passing the
3029 connection to a new process. However, not all servers can handle this (Exim
3030 can), so we do not pass such a connection on if the host matches
3031 hosts_nopass_tls. */
3034 debug_printf("ok=%d send_quit=%d send_rset=%d continue_more=%d "
3035 "yield=%d first_address is %sNULL\n", lflags.ok, lflags.send_quit,
3036 lflags.send_rset, continue_more, yield, first_addr ? "not " : "");
3038 if (completed_address && lflags.ok && lflags.send_quit)
3041 smtp_compare_t t_compare;
3043 t_compare.tblock = tblock;
3044 t_compare.current_sender_address = sender_address;
3046 if ( first_addr != NULL
3048 || ( ( tls_out.active < 0
3049 || verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_nopass_tls, host) != OK
3052 transport_check_waiting(tblock->name, host->name,
3053 tblock->connection_max_messages, new_message_id, &more,
3054 (oicf)smtp_are_same_identities, (void*)&t_compare)
3060 if (lflags.send_rset)
3062 if (! (lflags.ok = smtp_write_command(&outblock, FALSE, "RSET\r\n") >= 0))
3064 msg = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s", host->name,
3065 host->address, strerror(save_errno));
3066 lflags.send_quit = FALSE;
3068 else if (! (lflags.ok = smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer,
3069 sizeof(buffer), '2', ob->command_timeout)))
3072 lflags.send_quit = check_response(host, &errno, 0, buffer, &code, &msg,
3074 if (!lflags.send_quit)
3076 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("H=%s [%s] %s\n",
3077 host->name, host->address, msg);
3082 /* Either RSET was not needed, or it succeeded */
3086 if (first_addr != NULL) /* More addresses still to be sent */
3087 { /* in this run of the transport */
3088 continue_sequence++; /* Causes * in logging */
3091 if (continue_more) return yield; /* More addresses for another run */
3093 /* Pass the socket to a new Exim process. Before doing so, we must shut
3094 down TLS. Not all MTAs allow for the continuation of the SMTP session
3095 when TLS is shut down. We test for this by sending a new EHLO. If we
3096 don't get a good response, we don't attempt to pass the socket on. */
3099 if (tls_out.active >= 0)
3101 tls_close(FALSE, TRUE);
3102 smtp_peer_options = smtp_peer_options_wrap;
3106 lflags.ok = smtp_write_command(&outblock,FALSE,"EHLO %s\r\n",helo_data) >= 0 &&
3107 smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
3108 ob->command_timeout);
3112 /* If the socket is successfully passed, we musn't send QUIT (or
3113 indeed anything!) from here. */
3115 /*XXX DSN_INFO: assume likely to do new HELO; but for greet we'll want to
3116 propagate it from the initial
3118 if (lflags.ok && transport_pass_socket(tblock->name, host->name,
3119 host->address, new_message_id, inblock.sock))
3120 lflags.send_quit = FALSE;
3123 /* If RSET failed and there are addresses left, they get deferred. */
3125 else set_errno(first_addr, errno, msg, DEFER, FALSE, host
3126 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
3127 , smtp_greeting, helo_response
3133 /* End off tidily with QUIT unless the connection has died or the socket has
3134 been passed to another process. There has been discussion on the net about what
3135 to do after sending QUIT. The wording of the RFC suggests that it is necessary
3136 to wait for a response, but on the other hand, there isn't anything one can do
3137 with an error response, other than log it. Exim used to do that. However,
3138 further discussion suggested that it is positively advantageous not to wait for
3139 the response, but to close the session immediately. This is supposed to move
3140 the TCP/IP TIME_WAIT state from the server to the client, thereby removing some
3141 load from the server. (Hosts that are both servers and clients may not see much
3142 difference, of course.) Further discussion indicated that this was safe to do
3143 on Unix systems which have decent implementations of TCP/IP that leave the
3144 connection around for a while (TIME_WAIT) after the application has gone away.
3145 This enables the response sent by the server to be properly ACKed rather than
3146 timed out, as can happen on broken TCP/IP implementations on other OS.
3148 This change is being made on 31-Jul-98. After over a year of trouble-free
3149 operation, the old commented-out code was removed on 17-Sep-99. */
3152 if (lflags.send_quit) (void)smtp_write_command(&outblock, FALSE, "QUIT\r\n");
3157 tls_close(FALSE, TRUE);
3160 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
3161 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
3162 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
3164 If all went well and continue_more is set, we shouldn't actually get here if
3165 there are further addresses, as the return above will be taken. However,
3166 writing RSET might have failed, or there may be other addresses whose hosts are
3167 specified in the transports, and therefore not visible at top level, in which
3168 case continue_more won't get set. */
3170 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
3171 if (lflags.send_quit)
3173 shutdown(outblock.sock, SHUT_WR);
3174 if (fcntl(inblock.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
3175 for (rc = 16; read(inblock.sock, inbuffer, sizeof(inbuffer)) > 0 && rc > 0;)
3176 rc--; /* drain socket */
3178 (void)close(inblock.sock);
3180 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3181 (void) event_raise(tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
3184 continue_transport = NULL;
3185 continue_hostname = NULL;
3192 /*************************************************
3193 * Closedown entry point *
3194 *************************************************/
3196 /* This function is called when exim is passed an open smtp channel
3197 from another incarnation, but the message which it has been asked
3198 to deliver no longer exists. The channel is on stdin.
3200 We might do fancy things like looking for another message to send down
3201 the channel, but if the one we sought has gone, it has probably been
3202 delivered by some other process that itself will seek further messages,
3203 so just close down our connection.
3205 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
3210 smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock)
3212 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
3213 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
3214 smtp_inblock inblock;
3215 smtp_outblock outblock;
3217 uschar inbuffer[4096];
3218 uschar outbuffer[16];
3220 inblock.sock = fileno(stdin);
3221 inblock.buffer = inbuffer;
3222 inblock.buffersize = sizeof(inbuffer);
3223 inblock.ptr = inbuffer;
3224 inblock.ptrend = inbuffer;
3226 outblock.sock = inblock.sock;
3227 outblock.buffersize = sizeof(outbuffer);
3228 outblock.buffer = outbuffer;
3229 outblock.ptr = outbuffer;
3230 outblock.cmd_count = 0;
3231 outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
3233 (void)smtp_write_command(&outblock, FALSE, "QUIT\r\n");
3234 (void)smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
3235 ob->command_timeout);
3236 (void)close(inblock.sock);
3241 /*************************************************
3242 * Prepare addresses for delivery *
3243 *************************************************/
3245 /* This function is called to flush out error settings from previous delivery
3246 attempts to other hosts. It also records whether we got here via an MX record
3247 or not in the more_errno field of the address. We are interested only in
3248 addresses that are still marked DEFER - others may have got delivered to a
3249 previously considered IP address. Set their status to PENDING_DEFER to indicate
3250 which ones are relevant this time.
3253 addrlist the list of addresses
3254 host the host we are delivering to
3256 Returns: the first address for this delivery
3259 static address_item *
3260 prepare_addresses(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host)
3262 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
3264 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3265 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
3267 if (!first_addr) first_addr = addr;
3268 addr->transport_return = PENDING_DEFER;
3269 addr->basic_errno = 0;
3270 addr->more_errno = (host->mx >= 0)? 'M' : 'A';
3271 addr->message = NULL;
3273 addr->cipher = NULL;
3274 addr->ourcert = NULL;
3275 addr->peercert = NULL;
3276 addr->peerdn = NULL;
3277 addr->ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
3279 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
3280 addr->smtp_greeting = NULL;
3281 addr->helo_response = NULL;
3289 /*************************************************
3290 * Main entry point *
3291 *************************************************/
3293 /* See local README for interface details. As this is a remote transport, it is
3294 given a chain of addresses to be delivered in one connection, if possible. It
3295 always returns TRUE, indicating that each address has its own independent
3296 status set, except if there is a setting up problem, in which case it returns
3300 smtp_transport_entry(
3301 transport_instance *tblock, /* data for this instantiation */
3302 address_item *addrlist) /* addresses we are working on */
3306 int hosts_defer = 0;
3308 int hosts_looked_up = 0;
3309 int hosts_retry = 0;
3310 int hosts_serial = 0;
3311 int hosts_total = 0;
3312 int total_hosts_tried = 0;
3314 BOOL expired = TRUE;
3315 uschar *expanded_hosts = NULL;
3317 uschar *tid = string_sprintf("%s transport", tblock->name);
3318 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
3319 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
3320 host_item *hostlist = addrlist->host_list;
3321 host_item *host = NULL;
3325 debug_printf("%s transport entered\n", tblock->name);
3326 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3327 debug_printf(" %s\n", addr->address);
3330 debug_printf("hostlist:\n");
3331 for (host = hostlist; host; host = host->next)
3332 debug_printf(" %s:%d\n", host->name, host->port);
3334 if (continue_hostname) debug_printf("already connected to %s [%s]\n",
3335 continue_hostname, continue_host_address);
3338 /* Set the flag requesting that these hosts be added to the waiting
3339 database if the delivery fails temporarily or if we are running with
3340 queue_smtp or a 2-stage queue run. This gets unset for certain
3341 kinds of error, typically those that are specific to the message. */
3343 update_waiting = TRUE;
3345 /* If a host list is not defined for the addresses - they must all have the
3346 same one in order to be passed to a single transport - or if the transport has
3347 a host list with hosts_override set, use the host list supplied with the
3348 transport. It is an error for this not to exist. */
3350 if (!hostlist || (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts))
3354 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("%s transport called with no hosts set",
3356 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
3357 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
3360 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("using the transport's hosts: %s\n",
3363 /* If the transport's host list contains no '$' characters, and we are not
3364 randomizing, it is fixed and therefore a chain of hosts can be built once
3365 and for all, and remembered for subsequent use by other calls to this
3366 transport. If, on the other hand, the host list does contain '$', or we are
3367 randomizing its order, we have to rebuild it each time. In the fixed case,
3368 as the hosts string will never be used again, it doesn't matter that we
3369 replace all the : characters with zeros. */
3373 uschar *s = ob->hosts;
3375 if (Ustrchr(s, '$') != NULL)
3377 if (!(expanded_hosts = expand_string(s)))
3379 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand list of hosts "
3380 "\"%s\" in %s transport: %s", s, tblock->name, expand_string_message);
3381 addrlist->transport_return = search_find_defer ? DEFER : PANIC;
3382 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
3384 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("expanded list of hosts \"%s\" to "
3385 "\"%s\"\n", s, expanded_hosts);
3389 if (ob->hosts_randomize) s = expanded_hosts = string_copy(s);
3391 host_build_hostlist(&hostlist, s, ob->hosts_randomize);
3393 /* Check that the expansion yielded something useful. */
3397 string_sprintf("%s transport has empty hosts setting", tblock->name);
3398 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
3399 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
3402 /* If there was no expansion of hosts, save the host list for
3405 if (!expanded_hosts) ob->hostlist = hostlist;
3408 /* This is not the first time this transport has been run in this delivery;
3409 the host list was built previously. */
3412 hostlist = ob->hostlist;
3415 /* The host list was supplied with the address. If hosts_randomize is set, we
3416 must sort it into a random order if it did not come from MX records and has not
3417 already been randomized (but don't bother if continuing down an existing
3420 else if (ob->hosts_randomize && hostlist->mx == MX_NONE && !continue_hostname)
3422 host_item *newlist = NULL;
3425 host_item *h = hostlist;
3426 hostlist = hostlist->next;
3428 h->sort_key = random_number(100);
3435 else if (h->sort_key < newlist->sort_key)
3442 host_item *hh = newlist;
3445 if (h->sort_key < hh->next->sort_key) break;
3453 hostlist = addrlist->host_list = newlist;
3456 /* Sort out the default port. */
3458 if (!smtp_get_port(ob->port, addrlist, &port, tid)) return FALSE;
3460 /* For each host-plus-IP-address on the list:
3462 . If this is a continued delivery and the host isn't the one with the
3463 current connection, skip.
3465 . If the status is unusable (i.e. previously failed or retry checked), skip.
3467 . If no IP address set, get the address, either by turning the name into
3468 an address, calling gethostbyname if gethostbyname is on, or by calling
3469 the DNS. The DNS may yield multiple addresses, in which case insert the
3470 extra ones into the list.
3472 . Get the retry data if not previously obtained for this address and set the
3473 field which remembers the state of this address. Skip if the retry time is
3474 not reached. If not, remember whether retry data was found. The retry string
3475 contains both the name and the IP address.
3477 . Scan the list of addresses and mark those whose status is DEFER as
3478 PENDING_DEFER. These are the only ones that will be processed in this cycle
3481 . Make a delivery attempt - addresses marked PENDING_DEFER will be tried.
3482 Some addresses may be successfully delivered, others may fail, and yet
3483 others may get temporary errors and so get marked DEFER.
3485 . The return from the delivery attempt is OK if a connection was made and a
3486 valid SMTP dialogue was completed. Otherwise it is DEFER.
3488 . If OK, add a "remove" retry item for this host/IPaddress, if any.
3490 . If fail to connect, or other defer state, add a retry item.
3492 . If there are any addresses whose status is still DEFER, carry on to the
3493 next host/IPaddress, unless we have tried the number of hosts given
3494 by hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit; otherwise return. Note that
3495 there is some fancy logic for hosts_max_try that means its limit can be
3496 overstepped in some circumstances.
3498 If we get to the end of the list, all hosts have deferred at least one address,
3499 or not reached their retry times. If delay_after_cutoff is unset, it requests a
3500 delivery attempt to those hosts whose last try was before the arrival time of
3501 the current message. To cope with this, we have to go round the loop a second
3502 time. After that, set the status and error data for any addresses that haven't
3503 had it set already. */
3505 for (cutoff_retry = 0;
3506 expired && cutoff_retry < (ob->delay_after_cutoff ? 1 : 2);
3509 host_item *nexthost = NULL;
3510 int unexpired_hosts_tried = 0;
3512 for (host = hostlist;
3514 && unexpired_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try
3515 && total_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit;
3521 BOOL host_is_expired = FALSE;
3522 BOOL message_defer = FALSE;
3523 BOOL some_deferred = FALSE;
3524 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
3525 uschar *interface = NULL;
3526 uschar *retry_host_key = NULL;
3527 uschar *retry_message_key = NULL;
3528 uschar *serialize_key = NULL;
3530 /* Default next host is next host. :-) But this can vary if the
3531 hosts_max_try limit is hit (see below). It may also be reset if a host
3532 address is looked up here (in case the host was multihomed). */
3534 nexthost = host->next;
3536 /* If the address hasn't yet been obtained from the host name, look it up
3537 now, unless the host is already marked as unusable. If it is marked as
3538 unusable, it means that the router was unable to find its IP address (in
3539 the DNS or wherever) OR we are in the 2nd time round the cutoff loop, and
3540 the lookup failed last time. We don't get this far if *all* MX records
3541 point to non-existent hosts; that is treated as a hard error.
3543 We can just skip this host entirely. When the hosts came from the router,
3544 the address will timeout based on the other host(s); when the address is
3545 looked up below, there is an explicit retry record added.
3547 Note that we mustn't skip unusable hosts if the address is not unset; they
3548 may be needed as expired hosts on the 2nd time round the cutoff loop. */
3552 int new_port, flags;
3555 if (host->status >= hstatus_unusable)
3557 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s has no address and is unusable - skipping\n",
3562 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("getting address for %s\n", host->name);
3564 /* The host name is permitted to have an attached port. Find it, and
3565 strip it from the name. Just remember it for now. */
3567 new_port = host_item_get_port(host);
3569 /* Count hosts looked up */
3573 /* Find by name if so configured, or if it's an IP address. We don't
3574 just copy the IP address, because we need the test-for-local to happen. */
3576 flags = HOST_FIND_BY_A;
3577 if (ob->dns_qualify_single) flags |= HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE;
3578 if (ob->dns_search_parents) flags |= HOST_FIND_SEARCH_PARENTS;
3580 if (ob->gethostbyname || string_is_ip_address(host->name, NULL) != 0)
3581 rc = host_find_byname(host, NULL, flags, NULL, TRUE);
3583 rc = host_find_bydns(host, NULL, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL,
3584 &ob->dnssec, /* domains for request/require */
3587 /* Update the host (and any additional blocks, resulting from
3588 multihoming) with a host-specific port, if any. */
3590 for (hh = host; hh != nexthost; hh = hh->next) hh->port = new_port;
3592 /* Failure to find the host at this time (usually DNS temporary failure)
3593 is really a kind of routing failure rather than a transport failure.
3594 Therefore we add a retry item of the routing kind, not to stop us trying
3595 to look this name up here again, but to ensure the address gets timed
3596 out if the failures go on long enough. A complete failure at this point
3597 commonly points to a configuration error, but the best action is still
3598 to carry on for the next host. */
3600 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN || rc == HOST_FIND_FAILED)
3602 retry_add_item(addrlist, string_sprintf("R:%s", host->name), 0);
3604 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN) hosts_defer++; else hosts_fail++;
3605 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("rc = %s for %s\n", (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)?
3606 "HOST_FIND_AGAIN" : "HOST_FIND_FAILED", host->name);
3607 host->status = hstatus_unusable;
3609 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3611 if (addr->transport_return != DEFER) continue;
3612 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_UNKNOWNHOST;
3614 string_sprintf("failed to lookup IP address for %s", host->name);
3619 /* If the host is actually the local host, we may have a problem, or
3620 there may be some cunning configuration going on. In the problem case,
3621 log things and give up. The default transport status is already DEFER. */
3623 if (rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL && !ob->allow_localhost)
3625 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3627 addr->basic_errno = 0;
3628 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s transport found host %s to be "
3629 "local", tblock->name, host->name);
3633 } /* End of block for IP address lookup */
3635 /* If this is a continued delivery, we are interested only in the host
3636 which matches the name of the existing open channel. The check is put
3637 here after the local host lookup, in case the name gets expanded as a
3638 result of the lookup. Set expired FALSE, to save the outer loop executing
3641 if ( continue_hostname
3642 && ( Ustrcmp(continue_hostname, host->name) != 0
3643 || Ustrcmp(continue_host_address, host->address) != 0
3647 continue; /* With next host */
3650 /* Reset the default next host in case a multihomed host whose addresses
3651 are not looked up till just above added to the host list. */
3653 nexthost = host->next;
3655 /* If queue_smtp is set (-odqs or the first part of a 2-stage run), or the
3656 domain is in queue_smtp_domains, we don't actually want to attempt any
3657 deliveries. When doing a queue run, queue_smtp_domains is always unset. If
3658 there is a lookup defer in queue_smtp_domains, proceed as if the domain
3659 were not in it. We don't want to hold up all SMTP deliveries! Except when
3660 doing a two-stage queue run, don't do this if forcing. */
3662 if ((!deliver_force || queue_2stage) && (queue_smtp ||
3663 match_isinlist(addrlist->domain,
3664 (const uschar **)&queue_smtp_domains, 0,
3665 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) == OK))
3668 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3669 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
3670 addr->message = US"domain matches queue_smtp_domains, or -odqs set";
3671 continue; /* With next host */
3674 /* Count hosts being considered - purely for an intelligent comment
3675 if none are usable. */
3679 /* Set $host and $host address now in case they are needed for the
3680 interface expansion or the serialize_hosts check; they remain set if an
3681 actual delivery happens. */
3683 deliver_host = host->name;
3684 deliver_host_address = host->address;
3685 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = host->dnssec == DS_YES ? US"yes"
3686 : host->dnssec == DS_NO ? US"no"
3689 /* Set up a string for adding to the retry key if the port number is not
3690 the standard SMTP port. A host may have its own port setting that overrides
3693 pistring = string_sprintf(":%d", host->port == PORT_NONE
3694 ? port : host->port);
3695 if (Ustrcmp(pistring, ":25") == 0) pistring = US"";
3697 /* Select IPv4 or IPv6, and choose an outgoing interface. If the interface
3698 string is set, even if constant (as different transports can have different
3699 constant settings), we must add it to the key that is used for retries,
3700 because connections to the same host from a different interface should be
3701 treated separately. */
3703 host_af = Ustrchr(host->address, ':') == NULL ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
3704 if ((rs = ob->interface) && *rs)
3706 if (!smtp_get_interface(rs, host_af, addrlist, &interface, tid))
3708 pistring = string_sprintf("%s/%s", pistring, interface);
3711 /* The first time round the outer loop, check the status of the host by
3712 inspecting the retry data. The second time round, we are interested only
3713 in expired hosts that haven't been tried since this message arrived. */
3715 if (cutoff_retry == 0)
3718 /* Ensure the status of the address is set by checking retry data if
3719 necessary. There may be host-specific retry data (applicable to all
3720 messages) and also data for retries of a specific message at this host.
3721 If either of these retry records are actually read, the keys used are
3722 returned to save recomputing them later. */
3724 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
3725 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
3726 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
3727 continue; /* with next host */
3729 host_is_expired = retry_check_address(addrlist->domain, host, pistring,
3730 incl_ip, &retry_host_key, &retry_message_key);
3732 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s [%s]%s status = %s\n", host->name,
3733 (host->address == NULL)? US"" : host->address, pistring,
3734 (host->status == hstatus_usable)? "usable" :
3735 (host->status == hstatus_unusable)? "unusable" :
3736 (host->status == hstatus_unusable_expired)? "unusable (expired)" : "?");
3738 /* Skip this address if not usable at this time, noting if it wasn't
3739 actually expired, both locally and in the address. */
3741 switch (host->status)
3743 case hstatus_unusable:
3745 setflag(addrlist, af_retry_skipped);
3748 case hstatus_unusable_expired:
3751 case hwhy_retry: hosts_retry++; break;
3752 case hwhy_failed: hosts_fail++; break;
3753 case hwhy_deferred: hosts_defer++; break;
3756 /* If there was a retry message key, implying that previously there
3757 was a message-specific defer, we don't want to update the list of
3758 messages waiting for these hosts. */
3760 if (retry_message_key) update_waiting = FALSE;
3761 continue; /* With the next host or IP address */
3765 /* Second time round the loop: if the address is set but expired, and
3766 the message is newer than the last try, let it through. */
3771 || host->status != hstatus_unusable_expired
3772 || host->last_try > received_time)
3774 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("trying expired host %s [%s]%s\n",
3775 host->name, host->address, pistring);
3776 host_is_expired = TRUE;
3779 /* Setting "expired=FALSE" doesn't actually mean not all hosts are expired;
3780 it remains TRUE only if all hosts are expired and none are actually tried.
3785 /* If this host is listed as one to which access must be serialized,
3786 see if another Exim process has a connection to it, and if so, skip
3787 this host. If not, update the database to record our connection to it
3788 and remember this for later deletion. Do not do any of this if we are
3789 sending the message down a pre-existing connection. */
3791 if ( !continue_hostname
3792 && verify_check_given_host(&ob->serialize_hosts, host) == OK)
3794 serialize_key = string_sprintf("host-serialize-%s", host->name);
3795 if (!enq_start(serialize_key, 1))
3798 debug_printf("skipping host %s because another Exim process "
3799 "is connected to it\n", host->name);
3805 /* OK, we have an IP address that is not waiting for its retry time to
3806 arrive (it might be expired) OR (second time round the loop) we have an
3807 expired host that hasn't been tried since the message arrived. Have a go
3808 at delivering the message to it. First prepare the addresses by flushing
3809 out the result of previous attempts, and finding the first address that
3810 is still to be delivered. */
3812 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
3814 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("delivering %s to %s [%s] (%s%s)\n",
3815 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
3816 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
3818 set_process_info("delivering %s to %s [%s] (%s%s)",
3819 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
3820 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
3822 /* This is not for real; don't do the delivery. If there are
3823 any remaining hosts, list them. */
3828 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, NULL, OK, FALSE);
3829 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3831 addr->host_used = host;
3832 addr->special_action = '*';
3833 addr->message = US"delivery bypassed by -N option";
3837 debug_printf("*** delivery by %s transport bypassed by -N option\n"
3838 "*** host and remaining hosts:\n", tblock->name);
3839 for (host2 = host; host2; host2 = host2->next)
3840 debug_printf(" %s [%s]\n", host2->name,
3841 host2->address ? host2->address : US"unset");
3846 /* This is for real. If the host is expired, we don't count it for
3847 hosts_max_retry. This ensures that all hosts must expire before an address
3848 is timed out, unless hosts_max_try_hardlimit (which protects against
3849 lunatic DNS configurations) is reached.
3851 If the host is not expired and we are about to hit the hosts_max_retry
3852 limit, check to see if there is a subsequent hosts with a different MX
3853 value. If so, make that the next host, and don't count this one. This is a
3854 heuristic to make sure that different MXs do get tried. With a normal kind
3855 of retry rule, they would get tried anyway when the earlier hosts were
3856 delayed, but if the domain has a "retry every time" type of rule - as is
3857 often used for the the very large ISPs, that won't happen. */
3862 /* Make a copy of the host if it is local to this invocation
3863 of the transport. */
3867 thost = store_get(sizeof(host_item));
3869 thost->name = string_copy(host->name);
3870 thost->address = string_copy(host->address);
3875 if (!host_is_expired && ++unexpired_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try)
3879 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit reached with this host\n");
3880 for (h = host; h; h = h->next) if (h->mx != host->mx)
3883 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
3884 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("however, a higher MX host exists "
3885 "and will be tried\n");
3890 /* Attempt the delivery. */
3892 total_hosts_tried++;
3893 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, port, interface, tblock,
3894 &message_defer, FALSE);
3897 OK => connection made, each address contains its result;
3898 message_defer is set for message-specific defers (when all
3899 recipients are marked defer)
3900 DEFER => there was a non-message-specific delivery problem;
3901 ERROR => there was a problem setting up the arguments for a filter,
3902 or there was a problem with expanding added headers
3905 /* If the result is not OK, there was a non-message-specific problem.
3906 If the result is DEFER, we need to write to the logs saying what happened
3907 for this particular host, except in the case of authentication and TLS
3908 failures, where the log has already been written. If all hosts defer a
3909 general message is written at the end. */
3911 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL
3912 && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
3913 write_logs(first_addr, host);
3915 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3917 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host);
3920 /* If STARTTLS was accepted, but there was a failure in setting up the
3921 TLS session (usually a certificate screwup), and the host is not in
3922 hosts_require_tls, and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, try again, with
3923 TLS forcibly turned off. We have to start from scratch with a new SMTP
3924 connection. That's why the retry is done from here, not from within
3925 smtp_deliver(). [Rejections of STARTTLS itself don't screw up the
3926 session, so the in-clear transmission after those errors, if permitted,
3927 happens inside smtp_deliver().] */
3931 && first_addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE
3932 && ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear
3933 && verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_tls, host) != OK
3936 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS session failure: delivering unencrypted "
3937 "to %s [%s] (not in hosts_require_tls)", host->name, host->address);
3938 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
3939 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, port, interface, tblock,
3940 &message_defer, TRUE);
3941 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL)
3942 write_logs(first_addr, host);
3943 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3945 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host);
3948 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
3951 /* Delivery attempt finished */
3953 rs = rc == OK ? US"OK"
3954 : rc == DEFER ? US"DEFER"
3955 : rc == ERROR ? US"ERROR"
3958 set_process_info("delivering %s: just tried %s [%s] for %s%s: result %s",
3959 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
3960 addrlist->next ? " (& others)" : "", rs);
3962 /* Release serialization if set up */
3964 if (serialize_key) enq_end(serialize_key);
3966 /* If the result is DEFER, or if a host retry record is known to exist, we
3967 need to add an item to the retry chain for updating the retry database
3968 at the end of delivery. We only need to add the item to the top address,
3969 of course. Also, if DEFER, we mark the IP address unusable so as to skip it
3970 for any other delivery attempts using the same address. (It is copied into
3971 the unusable tree at the outer level, so even if different address blocks
3972 contain the same address, it still won't get tried again.) */
3974 if (rc == DEFER || retry_host_key)
3976 int delete_flag = rc != DEFER ? rf_delete : 0;
3977 if (!retry_host_key)
3980 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
3981 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
3982 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
3983 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
3985 retry_host_key = incl_ip
3986 ? string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s", host->name, host->address, pistring)
3987 : string_sprintf("T:%S%s", host->name, pistring);
3990 /* If a delivery of another message over an existing SMTP connection
3991 yields DEFER, we do NOT set up retry data for the host. This covers the
3992 case when there are delays in routing the addresses in the second message
3993 that are so long that the server times out. This is alleviated by not
3994 routing addresses that previously had routing defers when handling an
3995 existing connection, but even so, this case may occur (e.g. if a
3996 previously happily routed address starts giving routing defers). If the
3997 host is genuinely down, another non-continued message delivery will
3998 notice it soon enough. */
4000 if (delete_flag != 0 || !continue_hostname)
4001 retry_add_item(first_addr, retry_host_key, rf_host | delete_flag);
4003 /* We may have tried an expired host, if its retry time has come; ensure
4004 the status reflects the expiry for the benefit of any other addresses. */
4008 host->status = host_is_expired
4009 ? hstatus_unusable_expired : hstatus_unusable;
4010 host->why = hwhy_deferred;
4014 /* If message_defer is set (host was OK, but every recipient got deferred
4015 because of some message-specific problem), or if that had happened
4016 previously so that a message retry key exists, add an appropriate item
4017 to the retry chain. Note that if there was a message defer but now there is
4018 a host defer, the message defer record gets deleted. That seems perfectly
4019 reasonable. Also, stop the message from being remembered as waiting
4020 for specific hosts. */
4022 if (message_defer || retry_message_key)
4024 int delete_flag = message_defer ? 0 : rf_delete;
4025 if (!retry_message_key)
4028 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
4029 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
4030 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
4031 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
4033 retry_message_key = incl_ip
4034 ? string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s:%s", host->name, host->address, pistring,
4036 : string_sprintf("T:%S%s:%s", host->name, pistring, message_id);
4038 retry_add_item(addrlist, retry_message_key,
4039 rf_message | rf_host | delete_flag);
4040 update_waiting = FALSE;
4043 /* Any return other than DEFER (that is, OK or ERROR) means that the
4044 addresses have got their final statuses filled in for this host. In the OK
4045 case, see if any of them are deferred. */
4048 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4049 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4051 some_deferred = TRUE;
4055 /* If no addresses deferred or the result was ERROR, return. We do this for
4056 ERROR because a failing filter set-up or add_headers expansion is likely to
4057 fail for any host we try. */
4059 if (rc == ERROR || (rc == OK && !some_deferred))
4061 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
4062 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
4065 /* If the result was DEFER or some individual addresses deferred, let
4066 the loop run to try other hosts with the deferred addresses, except for the
4067 case when we were trying to deliver down an existing channel and failed.
4068 Don't try any other hosts in this case. */
4070 if (continue_hostname) break;
4072 /* If the whole delivery, or some individual addresses, were deferred and
4073 there are more hosts that could be tried, do not count this host towards
4074 the hosts_max_try limit if the age of the message is greater than the
4075 maximum retry time for this host. This means we may try try all hosts,
4076 ignoring the limit, when messages have been around for some time. This is
4077 important because if we don't try all hosts, the address will never time
4078 out. NOTE: this does not apply to hosts_max_try_hardlimit. */
4080 if ((rc == DEFER || some_deferred) && nexthost)
4083 retry_config *retry = retry_find_config(host->name, NULL, 0, 0);
4085 if (retry && retry->rules)
4087 retry_rule *last_rule;
4088 for (last_rule = retry->rules;
4090 last_rule = last_rule->next);
4091 timedout = time(NULL) - received_time > last_rule->timeout;
4093 else timedout = TRUE; /* No rule => timed out */
4097 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
4098 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("temporary delivery error(s) override "
4099 "hosts_max_try (message older than host's retry time)\n");
4102 } /* End of loop for trying multiple hosts. */
4104 /* This is the end of the loop that repeats iff expired is TRUE and
4105 ob->delay_after_cutoff is FALSE. The second time round we will
4106 try those hosts that haven't been tried since the message arrived. */
4110 debug_printf("all IP addresses skipped or deferred at least one address\n");
4111 if (expired && !ob->delay_after_cutoff && cutoff_retry == 0)
4112 debug_printf("retrying IP addresses not tried since message arrived\n");
4117 /* Get here if all IP addresses are skipped or defer at least one address. In
4118 MUA wrapper mode, this will happen only for connection or other non-message-
4119 specific failures. Force the delivery status for all addresses to FAIL. */
4123 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4124 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
4128 /* In the normal, non-wrapper case, add a standard message to each deferred
4129 address if there hasn't been an error, that is, if it hasn't actually been
4130 tried this time. The variable "expired" will be FALSE if any deliveries were
4131 actually tried, or if there was at least one host that was not expired. That
4132 is, it is TRUE only if no deliveries were tried and all hosts were expired. If
4133 a delivery has been tried, an error code will be set, and the failing of the
4134 message is handled by the retry code later.
4136 If queue_smtp is set, or this transport was called to send a subsequent message
4137 down an existing TCP/IP connection, and something caused the host not to be
4138 found, we end up here, but can detect these cases and handle them specially. */
4140 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4142 /* If host is not NULL, it means that we stopped processing the host list
4143 because of hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit. In the former case, this
4144 means we need to behave as if some hosts were skipped because their retry
4145 time had not come. Specifically, this prevents the address from timing out.
4146 However, if we have hit hosts_max_try_hardlimit, we want to behave as if all
4147 hosts were tried. */
4150 if (total_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit)
4153 debug_printf("hosts_max_try_hardlimit reached: behave as if all "
4154 "hosts were tried\n");
4159 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit caused some hosts to be skipped\n");
4160 setflag(addr, af_retry_skipped);
4163 if (queue_smtp) /* no deliveries attempted */
4165 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
4166 addr->basic_errno = 0;
4167 addr->message = US"SMTP delivery explicitly queued";
4170 else if ( addr->transport_return == DEFER
4171 && (addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_UNKNOWNERROR || addr->basic_errno == 0)
4175 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_HRETRY;
4176 if (continue_hostname)
4177 addr->message = US"no host found for existing SMTP connection";
4180 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* This is not a security risk */
4181 addr->message = string_sprintf(
4182 "all hosts%s have been failing for a long time %s",
4183 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"",
4184 ob->delay_after_cutoff
4185 ? US"(and retry time not reached)"
4186 : US"and were last tried after this message arrived");
4188 /* If we are already using fallback hosts, or there are no fallback hosts
4189 defined, convert the result to FAIL to cause a bounce. */
4191 if (addr->host_list == addr->fallback_hosts || !addr->fallback_hosts)
4192 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
4197 if (hosts_retry == hosts_total)
4198 s = "retry time not reached for any host%s";
4199 else if (hosts_fail == hosts_total)
4200 s = "all host address lookups%s failed permanently";
4201 else if (hosts_defer == hosts_total)
4202 s = "all host address lookups%s failed temporarily";
4203 else if (hosts_serial == hosts_total)
4204 s = "connection limit reached for all hosts%s";
4205 else if (hosts_fail+hosts_defer == hosts_total)
4206 s = "all host address lookups%s failed";
4208 s = "some host address lookups failed and retry time "
4209 "not reached for other hosts or connection limit reached%s";
4211 addr->message = string_sprintf(s,
4212 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"");
4217 /* Update the database which keeps information about which messages are waiting
4218 for which hosts to become available. For some message-specific errors, the
4219 update_waiting flag is turned off because we don't want follow-on deliveries in
4220 those cases. If this transport instance is explicitly limited to one message
4221 per connection then follow-on deliveries are not possible and there's no need
4222 to create/update the per-transport wait-<transport_name> database. */
4224 if (update_waiting && tblock->connection_max_messages != 1)
4225 transport_update_waiting(hostlist, tblock->name);
4229 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
4231 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
4236 /* End of transport/smtp.c */