1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/smtp_out.c,v 1.2 2004/11/04 12:19:48 ph10 Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2004 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
10 /* A number of functions for driving outgoing SMTP calls. */
17 /*************************************************
18 * Find an outgoing interface *
19 *************************************************/
21 /* This function is called from the smtp transport and also from the callout
22 code in verify.c. Its job is to expand a string to get a list of interfaces,
23 and choose a suitable one (IPv4 or IPv6) for the outgoing address.
26 istring string interface setting, may be NULL, meaning "any", in
27 which case the function does nothing
28 host_af AF_INET or AF_INET6 for the outgoing IP address
29 addr the mail address being handled (for setting errors)
30 changed if not NULL, set TRUE if expansion actually changed istring
31 interface point this to the interface
32 msg to add to any error message
34 Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure, with error message
35 set in addr and transport_return set to PANIC
39 smtp_get_interface(uschar *istring, int host_af, address_item *addr,
40 BOOL *changed, uschar **interface, uschar *msg)
46 if (istring == NULL) return TRUE;
48 expint = expand_string(istring);
51 if (expand_string_forcedfail) return TRUE;
52 addr->transport_return = PANIC;
53 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"interface\" "
54 "option for %s: %s", msg, expand_string_message);
58 if (changed != NULL) *changed = expint != istring;
60 while (isspace(*expint)) expint++;
61 if (*expint == 0) return TRUE;
63 while ((iface = string_nextinlist(&expint, &sep, big_buffer,
64 big_buffer_size)) != NULL)
66 if (string_is_ip_address(iface, NULL) == 0)
68 addr->transport_return = PANIC;
69 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid IP "
70 "address for the \"interface\" option for %s",
75 if (((Ustrchr(iface, ':') == NULL)? AF_INET:AF_INET6) == host_af)
79 if (iface != NULL) *interface = string_copy(iface);
85 /*************************************************
86 * Find an outgoing port *
87 *************************************************/
89 /* This function is called from the smtp transport and also from the callout
90 code in verify.c. Its job is to find a port number. Note that getservbyname()
91 produces the number in network byte order.
94 rstring raw (unexpanded) string representation of the port
95 addr the mail address being handled (for setting errors)
96 port stick the port in here
97 msg for adding to error message
99 Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure, with error message set
100 in addr, and transport_return set to PANIC
104 smtp_get_port(uschar *rstring, address_item *addr, int *port, uschar *msg)
106 uschar *pstring = expand_string(rstring);
110 addr->transport_return = PANIC;
111 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" (\"port\" option) "
112 "for %s: %s", rstring, msg, expand_string_message);
116 if (isdigit(*pstring))
119 *port = Ustrtol(pstring, &end, 0);
120 if (end != pstring + Ustrlen(pstring))
122 addr->transport_return = PANIC;
123 addr->message = string_sprintf("invalid port number for %s: %s", msg,
131 struct servent *smtp_service = getservbyname(CS pstring, "tcp");
132 if (smtp_service == NULL)
134 addr->transport_return = PANIC;
135 addr->message = string_sprintf("TCP port \"%s\" is not defined for %s",
139 *port = ntohs(smtp_service->s_port);
148 /*************************************************
149 * Connect to remote host *
150 *************************************************/
152 /* Create a socket, and connect it to a remote host. IPv6 addresses are
153 detected by checking for a colon in the address. AF_INET6 is defined even on
154 non-IPv6 systems, to enable the code to be less messy. However, on such systems
155 host->address will always be an IPv4 address.
157 The port field in the host item is used if it is set (usually router from SRV
158 records). In other cases, the default passed as an argument is used.
161 host host item containing name and address (and sometimes port)
162 host_af AF_INET or AF_INET6
163 port default, remote port to connect to, in host byte order for those
164 hosts whose port setting is PORT_NONE
165 interface outgoing interface address or NULL
166 timeout timeout value or 0
167 keepalive TRUE to use keepalive
169 Returns: connected socket number, or -1 with errno set
173 smtp_connect(host_item *host, int host_af, int port, uschar *interface,
174 int timeout, BOOL keepalive)
180 if (host->port != PORT_NONE)
182 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
183 debug_printf("Transport port=%d replaced by host-specific port=%d\n", port,
188 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
190 if (interface == NULL)
191 debug_printf("Connecting to %s [%s]:%d ... ",host->name,host->address,port);
193 debug_printf("Connecting to %s [%s]:%d from %s ... ", host->name,
194 host->address, port, interface);
197 /* Create the socket */
199 if ((sock = ip_socket(SOCK_STREAM, host_af)) < 0) return -1;
201 /* Set TCP_NODELAY; Exim does its own buffering. */
203 setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (uschar *)(&on), sizeof(on));
205 /* Bind to a specific interface if requested. Caller must ensure the interface
206 is the same type (IPv4 or IPv6) as the outgoing address. */
208 if (interface != NULL && ip_bind(sock, host_af, interface, 0) < 0)
211 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
212 debug_printf("unable to bind outgoing SMTP call to %s: %s", interface,
216 /* Connect to the remote host, and add keepalive to the socket before returning
219 else if (ip_connect(sock, host_af, host->address, port, timeout) < 0)
222 /* Either bind() or connect() failed */
226 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
228 debug_printf("failed: %s", CUstrerror(save_errno));
229 if (save_errno == ETIMEDOUT)
230 debug_printf(" (timeout=%s)", readconf_printtime(timeout));
238 /* Both bind() and connect() succeeded */
242 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf("connected\n");
243 if (keepalive) ip_keepalive(sock, host->address, TRUE);
249 /*************************************************
250 * Flush outgoing command buffer *
251 *************************************************/
253 /* This function is called only from smtp_write_command() below. It flushes
254 the buffer of outgoing commands. There is more than one in the buffer only when
258 outblock the SMTP output block
260 Returns: TRUE if OK, FALSE on error, with errno set
264 flush_buffer(smtp_outblock *outblock)
269 if (tls_active == outblock->sock)
270 rc = tls_write(outblock->buffer, outblock->ptr - outblock->buffer);
274 rc = send(outblock->sock, outblock->buffer, outblock->ptr - outblock->buffer, 0);
277 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl) debug_printf("send failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
281 outblock->ptr = outblock->buffer;
282 outblock->cmd_count = 0;
288 /*************************************************
289 * Write SMTP command *
290 *************************************************/
292 /* The formatted command is left in big_buffer so that it can be reflected in
296 outblock contains buffer for pipelining, and socket
297 noflush if TRUE, save the command in the output buffer, for pipelining
298 format a format, starting with one of
299 of HELO, MAIL FROM, RCPT TO, DATA, ".", or QUIT.
300 ... data for the format
302 Returns: 0 if command added to pipelining buffer, with nothing transmitted
303 +n if n commands transmitted (may still have buffered the new one)
304 -1 on error, with errno set
308 smtp_write_command(smtp_outblock *outblock, BOOL noflush, char *format, ...)
314 va_start(ap, format);
315 if (!string_vformat(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, CS format, ap))
316 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "overlong write_command in outgoing "
319 count = Ustrlen(big_buffer);
321 if (count > outblock->buffersize - (outblock->ptr - outblock->buffer))
323 rc = outblock->cmd_count; /* flush resets */
324 if (!flush_buffer(outblock)) return -1;
327 Ustrncpy(CS outblock->ptr, big_buffer, count);
328 outblock->ptr += count;
329 outblock->cmd_count++;
331 big_buffer[count] = 0; /* remove \r\n for error message */
333 /* We want to hide the actual data sent in AUTH transactions from reflections
334 and logs. While authenticating, a flag is set in the outblock to enable this.
335 The AUTH command itself gets any data flattened. Other lines are flattened
338 if (outblock->authenticating)
340 uschar *p = big_buffer;
341 if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "AUTH ", 5) == 0)
344 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
345 while (!isspace(*p)) p++;
346 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
348 while (*p != 0) *p++ = '*';
351 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf(" SMTP>> %s\n", big_buffer);
355 rc += outblock->cmd_count; /* flush resets */
356 if (!flush_buffer(outblock)) return -1;
364 /*************************************************
365 * Read one line of SMTP response *
366 *************************************************/
368 /* This function reads one line of SMTP response from the server host. This may
369 not be a complete response - it could be just part of a multiline response. We
370 have to use a buffer for incoming packets, because when pipelining or using
371 LMTP, there may well be more than one response in a single packet. This
372 function is called only from the one that follows.
375 inblock the SMTP input block (contains holding buffer, socket, etc.)
376 buffer where to put the line
377 size space available for the line
378 timeout the timeout to use when reading a packet
380 Returns: length of a line that has been put in the buffer
381 -1 otherwise, with errno set
385 read_response_line(smtp_inblock *inblock, uschar *buffer, int size, int timeout)
388 uschar *ptr = inblock->ptr;
389 uschar *ptrend = inblock->ptrend;
390 int sock = inblock->sock;
392 /* Loop for reading multiple packets or reading another packet after emptying
393 a previously-read one. */
399 /* If there is data in the input buffer left over from last time, copy
400 characters from it until the end of a line, at which point we can return,
401 having removed any whitespace (which will include CR) at the end of the line.
402 The rules for SMTP say that lines end in CRLF, but there are have been cases
403 of hosts using just LF, and other MTAs are reported to handle this, so we
404 just look for LF. If we run out of characters before the end of a line,
405 carry on to read the next incoming packet. */
412 while (p > buffer && isspace(p[-1])) p--;
420 *p = 0; /* Leave malformed line for error message */
421 errno = ERRNO_SMTPFORMAT;
426 /* Need to read a new input packet. */
428 rc = ip_recv(sock, inblock->buffer, inblock->buffersize, timeout);
431 /* Another block of data has been successfully read. Set up the pointers
432 and let the loop continue. */
434 ptrend = inblock->ptrend = inblock->buffer + rc;
435 ptr = inblock->buffer;
436 DEBUG(D_transport|D_acl) debug_printf("read response data: size=%d\n", rc);
439 /* Get here if there has been some kind of recv() error; errno is set, but we
440 ensure that the result buffer is empty before returning. */
450 /*************************************************
451 * Read SMTP response *
452 *************************************************/
454 /* This function reads an SMTP response with a timeout, and returns the
455 response in the given buffer, as a string. A multiline response will contain
456 newline characters between the lines. The function also analyzes the first
457 digit of the reply code and returns FALSE if it is not acceptable. FALSE is
458 also returned after a reading error. In this case buffer[0] will be zero, and
459 the error code will be in errno.
462 inblock the SMTP input block (contains holding buffer, socket, etc.)
463 buffer where to put the response
464 size the size of the buffer
465 okdigit the expected first digit of the response
466 timeout the timeout to use
468 Returns: TRUE if a valid, non-error response was received; else FALSE
472 smtp_read_response(smtp_inblock *inblock, uschar *buffer, int size, int okdigit,
475 uschar *ptr = buffer;
478 errno = 0; /* Ensure errno starts out zero */
480 /* This is a loop to read and concatentate the lines that make up a multi-line
485 if ((count = read_response_line(inblock, ptr, size, timeout)) < 0)
488 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
489 debug_printf(" %s %s\n", (ptr == buffer)? "SMTP<<" : " ", ptr);
491 /* Check the format of the response: it must start with three digits; if
492 these are followed by a space or end of line, the response is complete. If
493 they are followed by '-' this is a multi-line response and we must look for
494 another line until the final line is reached. The only use made of multi-line
495 responses is to pass them back as error messages. We therefore just
496 concatenate them all within the buffer, which should be large enough to
497 accept any reasonable number of lines. */
503 (ptr[3] != '-' && ptr[3] != ' ' && ptr[3] != 0))
505 errno = ERRNO_SMTPFORMAT; /* format error */
509 /* If the line we have just read is a terminal line, line, we are done.
510 Otherwise more data has to be read. */
512 if (ptr[3] != '-') break;
514 /* Move the reading pointer upwards in the buffer and insert \n between the
515 components of a multiline response. Space is left for this by read_response_
523 /* Return a value that depends on the SMTP return code. On some systems a
524 non-zero value of errno has been seen at this point, so ensure it is zero,
525 because the caller of this function looks at errno when FALSE is returned, to
526 distinguish between an unexpected return code and other errors such as
527 timeouts, lost connections, etc. */
530 return buffer[0] == okdigit;
533 /* End of smtp_out.c */