1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2016 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* A number of functions for driving outgoing SMTP calls. */
12 #include "transports/smtp.h"
16 /*************************************************
17 * Find an outgoing interface *
18 *************************************************/
20 /* This function is called from the smtp transport and also from the callout
21 code in verify.c. Its job is to expand a string to get a list of interfaces,
22 and choose a suitable one (IPv4 or IPv6) for the outgoing address.
25 istring string interface setting, may be NULL, meaning "any", in
26 which case the function does nothing
27 host_af AF_INET or AF_INET6 for the outgoing IP address
28 addr the mail address being handled (for setting errors)
29 interface point this to the interface
30 msg to add to any error message
32 Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure, with error message
33 set in addr and transport_return set to PANIC
37 smtp_get_interface(uschar *istring, int host_af, address_item *addr,
38 uschar **interface, uschar *msg)
40 const uschar * expint;
44 if (!istring) return TRUE;
46 if (!(expint = expand_string(istring)))
48 if (expand_string_forcedfail) return TRUE;
49 addr->transport_return = PANIC;
50 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"interface\" "
51 "option for %s: %s", msg, expand_string_message);
55 while (isspace(*expint)) expint++;
56 if (*expint == 0) return TRUE;
58 while ((iface = string_nextinlist(&expint, &sep, big_buffer,
61 if (string_is_ip_address(iface, NULL) == 0)
63 addr->transport_return = PANIC;
64 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid IP "
65 "address for the \"interface\" option for %s",
70 if (((Ustrchr(iface, ':') == NULL)? AF_INET:AF_INET6) == host_af)
74 if (iface) *interface = string_copy(iface);
80 /*************************************************
81 * Find an outgoing port *
82 *************************************************/
84 /* This function is called from the smtp transport and also from the callout
85 code in verify.c. Its job is to find a port number. Note that getservbyname()
86 produces the number in network byte order.
89 rstring raw (unexpanded) string representation of the port
90 addr the mail address being handled (for setting errors)
91 port stick the port in here
92 msg for adding to error message
94 Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure, with error message set
95 in addr, and transport_return set to PANIC
99 smtp_get_port(uschar *rstring, address_item *addr, int *port, uschar *msg)
101 uschar *pstring = expand_string(rstring);
105 addr->transport_return = PANIC;
106 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" (\"port\" option) "
107 "for %s: %s", rstring, msg, expand_string_message);
111 if (isdigit(*pstring))
114 *port = Ustrtol(pstring, &end, 0);
115 if (end != pstring + Ustrlen(pstring))
117 addr->transport_return = PANIC;
118 addr->message = string_sprintf("invalid port number for %s: %s", msg,
126 struct servent *smtp_service = getservbyname(CS pstring, "tcp");
129 addr->transport_return = PANIC;
130 addr->message = string_sprintf("TCP port \"%s\" is not defined for %s",
134 *port = ntohs(smtp_service->s_port);
144 smtp_sock_connect(host_item * host, int host_af, int port, uschar * interface,
145 transport_instance * tb, int timeout)
147 smtp_transport_options_block * ob =
148 (smtp_transport_options_block *)tb->options_block;
149 const uschar * dscp = ob->dscp;
155 BOOL fastopen = FALSE;
157 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
158 deliver_host_address = host->address;
159 deliver_host_port = port;
160 if (event_raise(tb->event_action, US"tcp:connect", NULL)) return -1;
163 if ((sock = ip_socket(SOCK_STREAM, host_af)) < 0) return -1;
165 /* Set TCP_NODELAY; Exim does its own buffering. */
167 if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, US &on, sizeof(on)))
168 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
169 debug_printf_indent("failed to set NODELAY: %s ", strerror(errno));
171 /* Set DSCP value, if we can. For now, if we fail to set the value, we don't
172 bomb out, just log it and continue in default traffic class. */
174 if (dscp && dscp_lookup(dscp, host_af, &dscp_level, &dscp_option, &dscp_value))
176 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
177 debug_printf_indent("DSCP \"%s\"=%x ", dscp, dscp_value);
178 if (setsockopt(sock, dscp_level, dscp_option, &dscp_value, sizeof(dscp_value)) < 0)
179 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
180 debug_printf_indent("failed to set DSCP: %s ", strerror(errno));
181 /* If the kernel supports IPv4 and IPv6 on an IPv6 socket, we need to set the
182 option for both; ignore failures here */
183 if (host_af == AF_INET6 &&
184 dscp_lookup(dscp, AF_INET, &dscp_level, &dscp_option, &dscp_value))
185 (void) setsockopt(sock, dscp_level, dscp_option, &dscp_value, sizeof(dscp_value));
189 if (verify_check_given_host (&ob->hosts_try_fastopen, host) == OK) fastopen = TRUE;
192 /* Bind to a specific interface if requested. Caller must ensure the interface
193 is the same type (IPv4 or IPv6) as the outgoing address. */
195 if (interface && ip_bind(sock, host_af, interface, 0) < 0)
198 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
199 debug_printf_indent("unable to bind outgoing SMTP call to %s: %s", interface,
203 /* Connect to the remote host, and add keepalive to the socket before returning
206 else if (ip_connect(sock, host_af, host->address, port, timeout, fastopen) < 0)
209 /* Either bind() or connect() failed */
213 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
215 debug_printf_indent("failed: %s", CUstrerror(save_errno));
216 if (save_errno == ETIMEDOUT)
217 debug_printf(" (timeout=%s)", readconf_printtime(timeout));
225 /* Both bind() and connect() succeeded */
229 union sockaddr_46 interface_sock;
230 EXIM_SOCKLEN_T size = sizeof(interface_sock);
231 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent("connected\n");
232 if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)(&interface_sock), &size) == 0)
233 sending_ip_address = host_ntoa(-1, &interface_sock, NULL, &sending_port);
236 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | ((errno == ECONNRESET)? 0 : LOG_PANIC),
237 "getsockname() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
241 if (ob->keepalive) ip_keepalive(sock, host->address, TRUE);
251 smtp_port_for_connect(host_item * host, int port)
253 if (host->port != PORT_NONE)
255 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
256 debug_printf_indent("Transport port=%d replaced by host-specific port=%d\n", port,
260 else host->port = port; /* Set the port actually used */
264 /*************************************************
265 * Connect to remote host *
266 *************************************************/
268 /* Create a socket, and connect it to a remote host. IPv6 addresses are
269 detected by checking for a colon in the address. AF_INET6 is defined even on
270 non-IPv6 systems, to enable the code to be less messy. However, on such systems
271 host->address will always be an IPv4 address.
274 host host item containing name and address and port
275 host_af AF_INET or AF_INET6
276 interface outgoing interface address or NULL
277 timeout timeout value or 0
280 Returns: connected socket number, or -1 with errno set
284 smtp_connect(host_item *host, int host_af, uschar *interface,
285 int timeout, transport_instance * tb)
287 int port = host->port;
289 smtp_transport_options_block * ob =
290 (smtp_transport_options_block *)tb->options_block;
293 callout_address = string_sprintf("[%s]:%d", host->address, port);
295 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
298 if (interface) s = string_sprintf(" from %s ", interface);
300 if (ob->socks_proxy) s = string_sprintf("%svia proxy ", s);
302 debug_printf_indent("Connecting to %s %s%s... ", host->name, callout_address, s);
305 /* Create and connect the socket */
309 return socks_sock_connect(host, host_af, port, interface, tb, timeout);
312 return smtp_sock_connect(host, host_af, port, interface, tb, timeout);
316 /*************************************************
317 * Flush outgoing command buffer *
318 *************************************************/
320 /* This function is called only from smtp_write_command() below. It flushes
321 the buffer of outgoing commands. There is more than one in the buffer only when
325 outblock the SMTP output block
326 mode further data expected, or plain
328 Returns: TRUE if OK, FALSE on error, with errno set
332 flush_buffer(smtp_outblock * outblock, int mode)
335 int n = outblock->ptr - outblock->buffer;
336 BOOL more = mode == SCMD_MORE;
338 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl) debug_printf_indent("cmd buf flush %d bytes%s\n", n,
339 more ? " (more expected)" : "");
342 if (tls_out.active == outblock->sock)
343 rc = tls_write(FALSE, outblock->buffer, n, more);
346 rc = send(outblock->sock, outblock->buffer, n,
356 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl) debug_printf_indent("send failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
360 outblock->ptr = outblock->buffer;
361 outblock->cmd_count = 0;
367 /*************************************************
368 * Write SMTP command *
369 *************************************************/
371 /* The formatted command is left in big_buffer so that it can be reflected in
375 outblock contains buffer for pipelining, and socket
376 mode buffer, write-with-more-likely, write
377 format a format, starting with one of
378 of HELO, MAIL FROM, RCPT TO, DATA, ".", or QUIT.
379 If NULL, flush pipeline buffer only.
380 ... data for the format
382 Returns: 0 if command added to pipelining buffer, with nothing transmitted
383 +n if n commands transmitted (may still have buffered the new one)
384 -1 on error, with errno set
388 smtp_write_command(smtp_outblock * outblock, int mode, const char *format, ...)
396 va_start(ap, format);
397 if (!string_vformat(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, CS format, ap))
398 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "overlong write_command in outgoing "
401 count = Ustrlen(big_buffer);
403 if (count > outblock->buffersize)
404 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "overlong write_command in outgoing "
407 if (count > outblock->buffersize - (outblock->ptr - outblock->buffer))
409 rc = outblock->cmd_count; /* flush resets */
410 if (!flush_buffer(outblock, SCMD_FLUSH)) return -1;
413 Ustrncpy(CS outblock->ptr, big_buffer, count);
414 outblock->ptr += count;
415 outblock->cmd_count++;
417 big_buffer[count] = 0; /* remove \r\n for error message */
419 /* We want to hide the actual data sent in AUTH transactions from reflections
420 and logs. While authenticating, a flag is set in the outblock to enable this.
421 The AUTH command itself gets any data flattened. Other lines are flattened
424 if (outblock->authenticating)
426 uschar *p = big_buffer;
427 if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "AUTH ", 5) == 0)
430 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
431 while (!isspace(*p)) p++;
432 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
434 while (*p != 0) *p++ = '*';
437 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP>> %s\n", big_buffer);
440 if (mode != SCMD_BUFFER)
442 rc += outblock->cmd_count; /* flush resets */
443 if (!flush_buffer(outblock, mode)) return -1;
451 /*************************************************
452 * Read one line of SMTP response *
453 *************************************************/
455 /* This function reads one line of SMTP response from the server host. This may
456 not be a complete response - it could be just part of a multiline response. We
457 have to use a buffer for incoming packets, because when pipelining or using
458 LMTP, there may well be more than one response in a single packet. This
459 function is called only from the one that follows.
462 inblock the SMTP input block (contains holding buffer, socket, etc.)
463 buffer where to put the line
464 size space available for the line
465 timeout the timeout to use when reading a packet
467 Returns: length of a line that has been put in the buffer
468 -1 otherwise, with errno set
472 read_response_line(smtp_inblock *inblock, uschar *buffer, int size, int timeout)
475 uschar *ptr = inblock->ptr;
476 uschar *ptrend = inblock->ptrend;
477 int sock = inblock->sock;
479 /* Loop for reading multiple packets or reading another packet after emptying
480 a previously-read one. */
486 /* If there is data in the input buffer left over from last time, copy
487 characters from it until the end of a line, at which point we can return,
488 having removed any whitespace (which will include CR) at the end of the line.
489 The rules for SMTP say that lines end in CRLF, but there are have been cases
490 of hosts using just LF, and other MTAs are reported to handle this, so we
491 just look for LF. If we run out of characters before the end of a line,
492 carry on to read the next incoming packet. */
499 while (p > buffer && isspace(p[-1])) p--;
507 *p = 0; /* Leave malformed line for error message */
508 errno = ERRNO_SMTPFORMAT;
513 /* Need to read a new input packet. */
515 if((rc = ip_recv(sock, inblock->buffer, inblock->buffersize, timeout)) <= 0)
517 DEBUG(D_deliver|D_transport|D_acl)
518 debug_printf_indent(errno ? " SMTP(%s)<<\n" : " SMTP(closed)<<\n",
523 /* Another block of data has been successfully read. Set up the pointers
524 and let the loop continue. */
526 ptrend = inblock->ptrend = inblock->buffer + rc;
527 ptr = inblock->buffer;
528 DEBUG(D_transport|D_acl) debug_printf_indent("read response data: size=%d\n", rc);
531 /* Get here if there has been some kind of recv() error; errno is set, but we
532 ensure that the result buffer is empty before returning. */
542 /*************************************************
543 * Read SMTP response *
544 *************************************************/
546 /* This function reads an SMTP response with a timeout, and returns the
547 response in the given buffer, as a string. A multiline response will contain
548 newline characters between the lines. The function also analyzes the first
549 digit of the reply code and returns FALSE if it is not acceptable. FALSE is
550 also returned after a reading error. In this case buffer[0] will be zero, and
551 the error code will be in errno.
554 inblock the SMTP input block (contains holding buffer, socket, etc.)
555 buffer where to put the response
556 size the size of the buffer
557 okdigit the expected first digit of the response
558 timeout the timeout to use, in seconds
560 Returns: TRUE if a valid, non-error response was received; else FALSE
564 smtp_read_response(smtp_inblock *inblock, uschar *buffer, int size, int okdigit,
567 uschar *ptr = buffer;
570 errno = 0; /* Ensure errno starts out zero */
572 /* This is a loop to read and concatenate the lines that make up a multi-line
577 if ((count = read_response_line(inblock, ptr, size, timeout)) < 0)
580 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
581 debug_printf_indent(" %s %s\n", (ptr == buffer)? "SMTP<<" : " ", ptr);
583 /* Check the format of the response: it must start with three digits; if
584 these are followed by a space or end of line, the response is complete. If
585 they are followed by '-' this is a multi-line response and we must look for
586 another line until the final line is reached. The only use made of multi-line
587 responses is to pass them back as error messages. We therefore just
588 concatenate them all within the buffer, which should be large enough to
589 accept any reasonable number of lines. */
595 (ptr[3] != '-' && ptr[3] != ' ' && ptr[3] != 0))
597 errno = ERRNO_SMTPFORMAT; /* format error */
601 /* If the line we have just read is a terminal line, line, we are done.
602 Otherwise more data has to be read. */
604 if (ptr[3] != '-') break;
606 /* Move the reading pointer upwards in the buffer and insert \n between the
607 components of a multiline response. Space is left for this by read_response_
615 /* Return a value that depends on the SMTP return code. On some systems a
616 non-zero value of errno has been seen at this point, so ensure it is zero,
617 because the caller of this function looks at errno when FALSE is returned, to
618 distinguish between an unexpected return code and other errors such as
619 timeouts, lost connections, etc. */
622 return buffer[0] == okdigit;
625 /* End of smtp_out.c */