1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/string.c,v 1.1 2004/10/07 10:39:01 ph10 Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2004 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
10 /* Miscellaneous string-handling functions. Some are not required for
11 utilities and tests, and are cut out by the COMPILE_UTILITY macro. */
17 #ifndef COMPILE_UTILITY
18 /*************************************************
19 * Test for IP address *
20 *************************************************/
22 /* This used just to be a regular expression, but with IPv6 things are a bit
23 more complicated. If the address contains a colon, it is assumed to be a v6
24 address (assuming HAVE_IPV6 is set). If a mask is permitted and one is present,
25 and maskptr is not NULL, its offset is placed there.
29 maskptr NULL if no mask is permitted to follow
30 otherwise, points to an int where the offset of '/' is placed
32 Returns: 0 if the string is not a textual representation of an IP address
33 4 if it is an IPv4 address
34 6 if it is an IPv6 address
38 string_is_ip_address(uschar *s, int *maskptr)
43 /* If an optional mask is permitted, check for it. If found, pass back the
48 uschar *ss = s + Ustrlen(s);
50 if (s != ss && isdigit(*(--ss)))
52 while (ss > s && isdigit(ss[-1])) ss--;
53 if (ss > s && *(--ss) == '/') *maskptr = ss - s;
57 /* A colon anywhere in the string => IPv6 address */
59 if (Ustrchr(s, ':') != NULL)
61 BOOL had_double_colon = FALSE;
67 /* An IPv6 address must start with hex digit or double colon. A single
70 if (*s == ':' && *(++s) != ':') return 0;
72 /* Now read up to 8 components consisting of up to 4 hex digits each. There
73 may be one and only one appearance of double colon, which implies any number
74 of binary zero bits. The number of preceding components is held in count. */
76 for (count = 0; count < 8; count++)
78 /* If the end of the string is reached before reading 8 components, the
79 address is valid provided a double colon has been read. This also applies
80 if we hit the / that introduces a mask or the % that introduces the
81 interface specifier (scope id) of a link-local address. */
83 if (*s == 0 || *s == '%' || *s == '/') return had_double_colon? yield : 0;
85 /* If a component starts with an additional colon, we have hit a double
86 colon. This is permitted to appear once only, and counts as at least
87 one component. The final component may be of this form. */
91 if (had_double_colon) return 0;
92 had_double_colon = TRUE;
97 /* If the remainder of the string contains a dot but no colons, we
98 can expect a trailing IPv4 address. This is valid if either there has
99 been no double-colon and this is the 7th component (with the IPv4 address
100 being the 7th & 8th components), OR if there has been a double-colon
101 and fewer than 6 components. */
103 if (Ustrchr(s, ':') == NULL && Ustrchr(s, '.') != NULL)
105 if ((!had_double_colon && count != 6) ||
106 (had_double_colon && count > 6)) return 0;
112 /* Check for at least one and not more than 4 hex digits for this
115 if (!isxdigit(*s++)) return 0;
116 if (isxdigit(*s) && isxdigit(*(++s)) && isxdigit(*(++s))) s++;
118 /* If the component is terminated by colon and there is more to
119 follow, skip over the colon. If there is no more to follow the address is
122 if (*s == ':' && *(++s) == 0) return 0;
125 /* If about to handle a trailing IPv4 address, drop through. Otherwise
126 all is well if we are at the end of the string or at the mask or at a percent
127 sign, which introduces the interface specifier (scope id) of a link local
130 if (!v4end) return (*s == 0 || *s == '%' || *s == '/')? yield : 0;
133 /* Test for IPv4 address, which may be the tail-end of an IPv6 address. */
135 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
137 if (i != 0 && *s++ != '.') return 0;
138 if (!isdigit(*s++)) return 0;
139 if (isdigit(*s) && isdigit(*(++s))) s++;
142 return (*s == 0 || *s == '/')? yield : 0;
144 #endif /* COMPILE_UTILITY */
147 /*************************************************
148 * Format message size *
149 *************************************************/
151 /* Convert a message size in bytes to printing form, rounding
152 according to the magnitude of the number. A value of zero causes
153 a string of spaces to be returned.
156 size the message size in bytes
157 buffer where to put the answer
159 Returns: pointer to the buffer
160 a string of exactly 5 characters is normally returned
164 string_format_size(int size, uschar *buffer)
166 if (size == 0) Ustrcpy(CS buffer, " ");
167 else if (size < 1024) sprintf(CS buffer, "%5d", size);
168 else if (size < 10*1024)
169 sprintf(CS buffer, "%4.1fK", (double)size / 1024.0);
170 else if (size < 1024*1024)
171 sprintf(CS buffer, "%4dK", (size + 512)/1024);
172 else if (size < 10*1024*1024)
173 sprintf(CS buffer, "%4.1fM", (double)size / (1024.0 * 1024.0));
175 sprintf(CS buffer, "%4dM", (size + 512 * 1024)/(1024*1024));
181 #ifndef COMPILE_UTILITY
182 /*************************************************
183 * Convert a number to base 62 format *
184 *************************************************/
186 /* Convert a long integer into an ASCII base 62 string. For Cygwin the value of
187 BASE_62 is actually 36. Always return exactly 6 characters plus zero, in a
190 Argument: a long integer
191 Returns: pointer to base 62 string
195 string_base62(unsigned long int value)
197 static uschar yield[7];
198 uschar *p = yield + sizeof(yield) - 1;
202 *(--p) = base62_chars[value % BASE_62];
207 #endif /* COMPILE_UTILITY */
211 #ifndef COMPILE_UTILITY
212 /*************************************************
213 * Interpret escape sequence *
214 *************************************************/
216 /* This function is called from several places where escape sequences are to be
217 interpreted in strings.
220 pp points a pointer to the initiating "\" in the string;
221 the pointer gets updated to point to the final character
222 Returns: the value of the character escape
226 string_interpret_escape(uschar **pp)
231 if (isdigit(ch) && ch != '8' && ch != '9')
234 if (isdigit(p[1]) && p[1] != '8' && p[1] != '9')
236 ch = ch * 8 + *(++p) - '0';
237 if (isdigit(p[1]) && p[1] != '8' && p[1] != '9')
238 ch = ch * 8 + *(++p) - '0';
243 case 'n': ch = '\n'; break;
244 case 'r': ch = '\r'; break;
245 case 't': ch = '\t'; break;
251 Ustrchr(hex_digits, tolower(*(++p))) - hex_digits;
252 if (isxdigit(p[1])) ch = ch * 16 +
253 Ustrchr(hex_digits, tolower(*(++p))) - hex_digits;
260 #endif /* COMPILE_UTILITY */
264 #ifndef COMPILE_UTILITY
265 /*************************************************
266 * Ensure string is printable *
267 *************************************************/
269 /* This function is called for critical strings. It checks for any
270 non-printing characters, and if any are found, it makes a new copy
271 of the string with suitable escape sequences. It is most often called by the
272 macro string_printing(), which sets allow_tab TRUE.
276 allow_tab TRUE to allow tab as a printing character
278 Returns: string with non-printers encoded as printing sequences
282 string_printing2(uschar *s, BOOL allow_tab)
284 int nonprintcount = 0;
292 if (!mac_isprint(c) || (!allow_tab && c == '\t')) nonprintcount++;
296 if (nonprintcount == 0) return s;
298 /* Get a new block of store guaranteed big enough to hold the
301 ss = store_get(length + nonprintcount * 4 + 1);
303 /* Copy everying, escaping non printers. */
311 if (mac_isprint(c) && (allow_tab || c != '\t')) *tt++ = *t++; else
316 case '\n': *tt++ = 'n'; break;
317 case '\r': *tt++ = 'r'; break;
318 case '\b': *tt++ = 'b'; break;
319 case '\v': *tt++ = 'v'; break;
320 case '\f': *tt++ = 'f'; break;
321 case '\t': *tt++ = 't'; break;
322 default: sprintf(CS tt, "%03o", *t); tt += 3; break;
330 #endif /* COMPILE_UTILITY */
335 /*************************************************
336 * Copy and save string *
337 *************************************************/
339 /* This function assumes that memcpy() is faster than strcpy().
341 Argument: string to copy
342 Returns: copy of string in new store
346 string_copy(uschar *s)
348 int len = Ustrlen(s) + 1;
349 uschar *ss = store_get(len);
356 /*************************************************
357 * Copy and save string in malloc'd store *
358 *************************************************/
360 /* This function assumes that memcpy() is faster than strcpy().
362 Argument: string to copy
363 Returns: copy of string in new store
367 string_copy_malloc(uschar *s)
369 int len = Ustrlen(s) + 1;
370 uschar *ss = store_malloc(len);
377 /*************************************************
378 * Copy, lowercase and save string *
379 *************************************************/
382 Argument: string to copy
383 Returns: copy of string in new store, with letters lowercased
387 string_copylc(uschar *s)
389 uschar *ss = store_get(Ustrlen(s) + 1);
391 while (*s != 0) *p++ = tolower(*s++);
398 /*************************************************
399 * Copy and save string, given length *
400 *************************************************/
402 /* It is assumed the data contains no zeros. A zero is added
407 n number of characters
409 Returns: copy of string in new store
413 string_copyn(uschar *s, int n)
415 uschar *ss = store_get(n + 1);
422 /*************************************************
423 * Copy, lowercase, and save string, given length *
424 *************************************************/
426 /* It is assumed the data contains no zeros. A zero is added
431 n number of characters
433 Returns: copy of string in new store, with letters lowercased
437 string_copynlc(uschar *s, int n)
439 uschar *ss = store_get(n + 1);
441 while (n-- > 0) *p++ = tolower(*s++);
448 /*************************************************
449 * Copy returned DNS domain name, de-escaping *
450 *************************************************/
452 /* If a domain name contains top-bit characters, some resolvers return
453 the fully qualified name with those characters turned into escapes. The
454 convention is a backslash followed by _decimal_ digits. We convert these
455 back into the original binary values. This will be relevant when
456 allow_utf8_domains is set true and UTF-8 characters are used in domain
457 names. Backslash can also be used to escape other characters, though we
458 shouldn't come across them in domain names.
460 Argument: the domain name string
461 Returns: copy of string in new store, de-escaped
465 string_copy_dnsdomain(uschar *s)
468 uschar *ss = yield = store_get(Ustrlen(s) + 1);
476 else if (isdigit(s[1]))
478 *ss++ = (s[1] - '0')*100 + (s[2] - '0')*10 + s[3] - '0';
481 else if (*(++s) != 0)
492 #ifndef COMPILE_UTILITY
493 /*************************************************
494 * Copy space-terminated or quoted string *
495 *************************************************/
497 /* This function copies from a string until its end, or until whitespace is
498 encountered, unless the string begins with a double quote, in which case the
499 terminating quote is sought, and escaping within the string is done. The length
500 of a de-quoted string can be no longer than the original, since escaping always
501 turns n characters into 1 character.
503 Argument: pointer to the pointer to the first character, which gets updated
504 Returns: the new string
508 string_dequote(uschar **sptr)
513 /* First find the end of the string */
517 while (*s != 0 && !isspace(*s)) s++;
522 while (*s != 0 && *s != '\"')
524 if (*s == '\\') (void)string_interpret_escape(&s);
530 /* Get enough store to copy into */
532 t = yield = store_get(s - *sptr + 1);
539 while (*s != 0 && !isspace(*s)) *t++ = *s++;
544 while (*s != 0 && *s != '\"')
546 if (*s == '\\') *t++ = string_interpret_escape(&s);
553 /* Update the pointer and return the terminated copy */
559 #endif /* COMPILE_UTILITY */
563 /*************************************************
564 * Format a string and save it *
565 *************************************************/
567 /* The formatting is done by string_format, which checks the length of
571 format a printf() format - deliberately char * rather than uschar *
572 because it will most usually be a literal string
573 ... arguments for format
575 Returns: pointer to fresh piece of store containing sprintf'ed string
579 string_sprintf(char *format, ...)
582 uschar buffer[STRING_SPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE];
583 va_start(ap, format);
584 if (!string_vformat(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap))
585 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
586 "string_sprintf expansion was longer than %d", sizeof(buffer));
588 return string_copy(buffer);
593 /*************************************************
594 * Case-independent strncmp() function *
595 *************************************************/
601 n number of characters to compare
603 Returns: < 0, = 0, or > 0, according to the comparison
607 strncmpic(uschar *s, uschar *t, int n)
611 int c = tolower(*s++) - tolower(*t++);
618 /*************************************************
619 * Case-independent strcmp() function *
620 *************************************************/
627 Returns: < 0, = 0, or > 0, according to the comparison
631 strcmpic(uschar *s, uschar *t)
635 int c = tolower(*s++) - tolower(*t++);
636 if (c != 0) return c;
642 /*************************************************
643 * Case-independent strstr() function *
644 *************************************************/
646 /* The third argument specifies whether whitespace is required
647 to follow the matched string.
651 t substring to search for
652 space_follows if TRUE, match only if whitespace follows
654 Returns: pointer to substring in string, or NULL if not found
658 strstric(uschar *s, uschar *t, BOOL space_follows)
661 uschar *yield = NULL;
662 int cl = tolower(*p);
663 int cu = toupper(*p);
667 if (*s == cl || *s == cu)
669 if (yield == NULL) yield = s;
672 if (!space_follows || s[1] == ' ' || s[1] == '\n' ) return yield;
680 else if (yield != NULL)
694 #ifndef COMPILE_UTILITY
695 /*************************************************
696 * Get next string from separated list *
697 *************************************************/
699 /* Leading and trailing space is removed from each item. The separator in the
700 list is controlled by the int pointed to by the separator argument as follows:
702 If its value is > 0 it is used as the delimiter.
703 (If its value is actually > UCHAR_MAX there is only one item in the list.
704 This is used for some cases when called via functions that sometimes
705 plough through lists, and sometimes are given single items.)
706 If its value is <= 0, the string is inspected for a leading <x, where
707 x is an ispunct() value. If found, it is used as the delimiter. If not
708 found: (a) if separator == 0, ':' is used
709 (b) if separator <0, then -separator is used
710 In all cases the value of the separator that is used is written back to
711 the int so that it is used on subsequent calls as we progress through
714 The separator can always be represented in the string by doubling.
717 listptr points to a pointer to the current start of the list; the
718 pointer gets updated to point after the end of the next item
719 separator a pointer to the separator character in an int (see above)
720 buffer where to put a copy of the next string in the list; or
721 NULL if the next string is returned in new memory
722 buflen when buffer is not NULL, the size of buffer; otherwise ignored
724 Returns: pointer to buffer, containing the next substring,
725 or NULL if no more substrings
729 string_nextinlist(uschar **listptr, int *separator, uschar *buffer, int buflen)
732 register int sep = *separator;
733 register uschar *s = *listptr;
735 if (s == NULL) return NULL;
736 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
740 if (*s == '<' && ispunct(s[1]))
744 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
748 sep = (sep == 0)? ':' : -sep;
753 if (*s == 0) return NULL;
755 /* Handle the case when a buffer is provided. */
761 if (*s == sep && *(++s) != sep) break;
762 if (p < buflen - 1) buffer[p++] = *s;
764 while (p > 0 && isspace(buffer[p-1])) p--;
768 /* Handle the case when a buffer is not provided. */
772 /* We know that *s != 0 at this point. However, it might be pointing to a
773 separator, which could indicate an empty string, or could be doubled to
774 indicate a separator character as data at the start of a string. */
779 if (*s != sep) buffer = string_copy(US"");
789 for (ss = s + 1; *ss != 0 && *ss != sep; ss++);
790 buffer = string_cat(buffer, &size, &ptr, s, ss-s);
792 if (*s == 0 || *(++s) != sep) break;
794 while (ptr > 0 && isspace(buffer[ptr-1])) ptr--;
799 /* Update the current pointer and return the new string */
804 #endif /* COMPILE_UTILITY */
808 #ifndef COMPILE_UTILITY
809 /*************************************************
810 * Add chars to string *
811 *************************************************/
813 /* This function is used when building up strings of unknown length. Room is
814 always left for a terminating zero to be added to the string that is being
815 built. This function does not require the string that is being added to be NUL
816 terminated, because the number of characters to add is given explicitly. It is
817 sometimes called to extract parts of other strings.
820 string points to the start of the string that is being built, or NULL
821 if this is a new string that has no contents yet
822 size points to a variable that holds the current capacity of the memory
823 block (updated if changed)
824 ptr points to a variable that holds the offset at which to add
825 characters, updated to the new offset
826 s points to characters to add
827 count count of characters to add; must not exceed the length of s, if s
830 If string is given as NULL, *size and *ptr should both be zero.
832 Returns: pointer to the start of the string, changed if copied for expansion.
833 Note that a NUL is not added, though space is left for one. This is
834 because string_cat() is often called multiple times to build up a
835 string - there's no point adding the NUL till the end.
839 string_cat(uschar *string, int *size, int *ptr, const uschar *s, int count)
843 if (p + count >= *size)
847 /* Mostly, string_cat() is used to build small strings of a few hundred
848 characters at most. There are times, however, when the strings are very much
849 longer (for example, a lookup that returns a vast number of alias addresses).
850 To try to keep things reasonable, we use increments whose size depends on the
851 existing length of the string. */
853 int inc = (oldsize < 4096)? 100 : 1024;
854 while (*size <= p + count) *size += inc;
858 if (string == NULL) string = store_get(*size);
860 /* Try to extend an existing allocation. If the result of calling
861 store_extend() is false, either there isn't room in the current memory block,
862 or this string is not the top item on the dynamic store stack. We then have
863 to get a new chunk of store and copy the old string. When building large
864 strings, it is helpful to call store_release() on the old string, to release
865 memory blocks that have become empty. (The block will be freed if the string
866 is at its start.) However, we can do this only if we know that the old string
867 was the last item on the dynamic memory stack. This is the case if it matches
870 else if (!store_extend(string, oldsize, *size))
872 BOOL release_ok = store_last_get[store_pool] == string;
873 uschar *newstring = store_get(*size);
874 memcpy(newstring, string, p);
875 if (release_ok) store_release(string);
880 /* Because we always specify the exact number of characters to copy, we can
881 use memcpy(), which is likely to be more efficient than strncopy() because the
882 latter has to check for zero bytes. */
884 memcpy(string + p, s, count);
888 #endif /* COMPILE_UTILITY */
892 #ifndef COMPILE_UTILITY
893 /*************************************************
894 * Append strings to another string *
895 *************************************************/
897 /* This function can be used to build a string from many other strings.
898 It calls string_cat() to do the dirty work.
901 string points to the start of the string that is being built, or NULL
902 if this is a new string that has no contents yet
903 size points to a variable that holds the current capacity of the memory
904 block (updated if changed)
905 ptr points to a variable that holds the offset at which to add
906 characters, updated to the new offset
907 count the number of strings to append
908 ... "count" uschar* arguments, which must be valid zero-terminated
911 Returns: pointer to the start of the string, changed if copied for expansion.
912 The string is not zero-terminated - see string_cat() above.
916 string_append(uschar *string, int *size, int *ptr, int count, ...)
922 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
924 uschar *t = va_arg(ap, uschar *);
925 string = string_cat(string, size, ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
935 /*************************************************
936 * Format a string with length checks *
937 *************************************************/
939 /* This function is used to format a string with checking of the length of the
940 output for all conversions. It protects Exim from absent-mindedness when
941 calling functions like debug_printf and string_sprintf, and elsewhere. There
942 are two different entry points to what is actually the same function, depending
943 on whether the variable length list of data arguments are given explicitly or
946 The formats are the usual printf() ones, with some omissions (never used) and
947 two additions for strings: %S forces lower case, %#s or %#S prints nothing for
948 a NULL string. Without the # "NULL" is printed (useful in debugging). There is
949 also the addition of %D, which inserts the date in the form used for
950 datestamped log files.
953 buffer a buffer in which to put the formatted string
954 buflen the length of the buffer
955 format the format string - deliberately char * and not uschar *
956 ... or ap variable list of supplementary arguments
958 Returns: TRUE if the result fitted in the buffer
962 string_format(uschar *buffer, int buflen, char *format, ...)
966 va_start(ap, format);
967 yield = string_vformat(buffer, buflen, format, ap);
974 string_vformat(uschar *buffer, int buflen, char *format, va_list ap)
977 int width, precision;
978 char *fp = format; /* Deliberately not unsigned */
980 uschar *last = buffer + buflen - 1;
982 string_datestamp_offset = -1; /* Datestamp not inserted */
984 /* Scan the format and handle the insertions */
990 char *null = "NULL"; /* ) These variables */
991 char *item_start, *s; /* ) are deliberately */
992 char newformat[16]; /* ) not unsigned */
994 /* Non-% characters just get copied verbatim */
998 if (p >= last) { yield = FALSE; break; }
999 *p++ = (uschar)*fp++;
1003 /* Deal with % characters. Pick off the width and precision, for checking
1004 strings, skipping over the flag and modifier characters. */
1007 width = precision = -1;
1009 if (strchr("-+ #0", *(++fp)) != NULL)
1011 if (*fp == '#') null = "";
1015 if (isdigit((uschar)*fp))
1017 width = *fp++ - '0';
1018 while (isdigit((uschar)*fp)) width = width * 10 + *fp++ - '0';
1020 else if (*fp == '*')
1022 width = va_arg(ap, int);
1030 precision = va_arg(ap, int);
1036 while (isdigit((uschar)*fp))
1037 precision = precision*10 + *fp++ - '0';
1041 if (strchr("hlL", *fp) != NULL) fp++;
1043 /* Handle each specific format type. */
1048 nptr = va_arg(ap, int *);
1057 if (p >= last - 12) { yield = FALSE; goto END_FORMAT; }
1058 strncpy(newformat, item_start, fp - item_start);
1059 newformat[fp - item_start] = 0;
1060 sprintf(CS p, newformat, va_arg(ap, int));
1065 if (p >= last - 24) { yield = FALSE; goto END_FORMAT; }
1066 strncpy(newformat, item_start, fp - item_start);
1067 newformat[fp - item_start] = 0;
1068 sprintf(CS p, newformat, va_arg(ap, void *));
1072 /* %f format is inherently insecure if the numbers that it may be
1073 handed are unknown (e.g. 1e300). However, in Exim, the only use of %f
1074 is for printing load averages, and these are actually stored as integers
1075 (load average * 1000) so the size of the numbers is constrained. */
1082 if (precision < 0) precision = 6;
1083 if (p >= last - precision - 8) { yield = FALSE; goto END_FORMAT; }
1084 strncpy(newformat, item_start, fp - item_start);
1085 newformat[fp-item_start] = 0;
1086 sprintf(CS p, newformat, va_arg(ap, double));
1093 if (p >= last) { yield = FALSE; goto END_FORMAT; }
1098 if (p >= last) { yield = FALSE; goto END_FORMAT; }
1099 *p++ = va_arg(ap, int);
1102 case 'D': /* Insert datestamp for log file names */
1103 s = CS tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp);
1104 string_datestamp_offset = p - buffer; /* Passed back via global */
1108 case 'S': /* Forces *lower* case */
1109 s = va_arg(ap, char *);
1111 INSERT_STRING: /* Come to from %D above */
1112 if (s == NULL) s = null;
1115 /* If the width is specified, check that there is a precision
1116 set; if not, set it to the width to prevent overruns of long
1121 if (precision < 0) precision = width;
1124 /* If a width is not specified and the precision is specified, set
1125 the width to the precision, or the string length if shorted. */
1127 else if (precision >= 0)
1129 width = (precision < slen)? precision : slen;
1132 /* If neither are specified, set them both to the string length. */
1134 else width = precision = slen;
1136 /* Check string space, and add the string to the buffer if ok. If
1137 not OK, add part of the string (debugging uses this to show as
1138 much as possible). */
1140 if (p >= last - width)
1143 width = precision = last - p - 1;
1145 sprintf(CS p, "%*.*s", width, precision, s);
1147 while (*p) { *p = tolower(*p); p++; }
1150 if (!yield) goto END_FORMAT;
1153 /* Some things are never used in Exim; also catches junk. */
1156 strncpy(newformat, item_start, fp - item_start);
1157 newformat[fp-item_start] = 0;
1158 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "string_format: unsupported type "
1159 "in \"%s\" in \"%s\"", newformat, format);
1164 /* Ensure string is complete; return TRUE if got to the end of the format */
1174 #ifndef COMPILE_UTILITY
1175 /*************************************************
1176 * Generate an "open failed" message *
1177 *************************************************/
1179 /* This function creates a message after failure to open a file. It includes a
1180 string supplied as data, adds the strerror() text, and if the failure was
1181 "Permission denied", reads and includes the euid and egid.
1184 eno the value of errno after the failure
1185 format a text format string - deliberately not uschar *
1186 ... arguments for the format string
1188 Returns: a message, in dynamic store
1192 string_open_failed(int eno, char *format, ...)
1195 uschar buffer[1024];
1197 Ustrcpy(buffer, "failed to open ");
1198 va_start(ap, format);
1200 /* Use the checked formatting routine to ensure that the buffer
1201 does not overflow. It should not, since this is called only for internally
1202 specified messages. If it does, the message just gets truncated, and there
1203 doesn't seem much we can do about that. */
1205 (void)string_vformat(buffer+15, sizeof(buffer) - 15, format, ap);
1207 return (eno == EACCES)?
1208 string_sprintf("%s: %s (euid=%ld egid=%ld)", buffer, strerror(eno),
1209 (long int)geteuid(), (long int)getegid()) :
1210 string_sprintf("%s: %s", buffer, strerror(eno));
1212 #endif /* COMPILE_UTILITY */
1216 #ifndef COMPILE_UTILITY
1217 /*************************************************
1218 * Generate local prt for logging *
1219 *************************************************/
1221 /* This function is a subroutine for use in string_log_address() below.
1224 addr the address being logged
1225 yield the current dynamic buffer pointer
1226 sizeptr points to current size
1227 ptrptr points to current insert pointer
1229 Returns: the new value of the buffer pointer
1233 string_get_localpart(address_item *addr, uschar *yield, int *sizeptr,
1236 if (testflag(addr, af_include_affixes) && addr->prefix != NULL)
1237 yield = string_cat(yield, sizeptr, ptrptr, addr->prefix,
1238 Ustrlen(addr->prefix));
1239 yield = string_cat(yield, sizeptr, ptrptr, addr->local_part,
1240 Ustrlen(addr->local_part));
1241 if (testflag(addr, af_include_affixes) && addr->suffix != NULL)
1242 yield = string_cat(yield, sizeptr, ptrptr, addr->suffix,
1243 Ustrlen(addr->suffix));
1248 /*************************************************
1249 * Generate log address list *
1250 *************************************************/
1252 /* This function generates a list consisting of an address and its parents, for
1253 use in logging lines. For saved onetime aliased addresses, the onetime parent
1254 field is used. If the address was delivered by a transport with rcpt_include_
1255 affixes set, the af_include_affixes bit will be set in the address. In that
1256 case, we include the affixes here too.
1259 addr bottom (ultimate) address
1260 all_parents if TRUE, include all parents
1261 success TRUE for successful delivery
1263 Returns: a string in dynamic store
1267 string_log_address(address_item *addr, BOOL all_parents, BOOL success)
1271 BOOL add_topaddr = TRUE;
1272 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
1273 address_item *topaddr;
1275 /* Find the ultimate parent */
1277 for (topaddr = addr; topaddr->parent != NULL; topaddr = topaddr->parent);
1279 /* We start with just the local part for pipe, file, and reply deliveries, and
1280 for successful local deliveries from routers that have the log_as_local flag
1281 set. File deliveries from filters can be specified as non-absolute paths in
1282 cases where the transport is goin to complete the path. If there is an error
1283 before this happens (expansion failure) the local part will not be updated, and
1284 so won't necessarily look like a path. Add extra text for this case. */
1286 if (testflag(addr, af_pfr) ||
1288 addr->router != NULL && addr->router->log_as_local &&
1289 addr->transport != NULL && addr->transport->info->local))
1291 if (testflag(addr, af_file) && addr->local_part[0] != '/')
1292 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, CUS"save ", 5);
1293 yield = string_get_localpart(addr, yield, &size, &ptr);
1296 /* Other deliveries start with the full address. It we have split it into local
1297 part and domain, use those fields. Some early failures can happen before the
1298 splitting is done; in those cases use the original field. */
1302 if (addr->local_part != NULL)
1304 yield = string_get_localpart(addr, yield, &size, &ptr);
1305 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"@", 1);
1306 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, addr->domain,
1307 Ustrlen(addr->domain) );
1311 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, addr->address, Ustrlen(addr->address));
1315 /* If the address we are going to print is the same as the top address,
1316 and all parents are not being included, don't add on the top address. First
1317 of all, do a caseless comparison; if this succeeds, do a caseful comparison
1318 on the local parts. */
1320 if (strcmpic(yield, topaddr->address) == 0 &&
1321 Ustrncmp(yield, topaddr->address, Ustrchr(yield, '@') - yield) == 0 &&
1322 addr->onetime_parent == NULL &&
1323 (!all_parents || addr->parent == NULL || addr->parent == topaddr))
1324 add_topaddr = FALSE;
1327 /* If all parents are requested, or this is a local pipe/file/reply, and
1328 there is at least one intermediate parent, show it in brackets, and continue
1329 with all of them if all are wanted. */
1331 if ((all_parents || testflag(addr, af_pfr)) &&
1332 addr->parent != NULL &&
1333 addr->parent != topaddr)
1336 address_item *addr2;
1337 for (addr2 = addr->parent; addr2 != topaddr; addr2 = addr2->parent)
1339 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, 2);
1340 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, addr2->address, Ustrlen(addr2->address));
1341 if (!all_parents) break;
1344 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US")", 1);
1347 /* Add the top address if it is required */
1351 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" <", 2);
1353 if (addr->onetime_parent == NULL)
1354 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, topaddr->address,
1355 Ustrlen(topaddr->address));
1357 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, addr->onetime_parent,
1358 Ustrlen(addr->onetime_parent));
1360 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US">", 1);
1363 yield[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves space */
1366 #endif /* COMPILE_UTILITY */
1372 /*************************************************
1373 **************************************************
1374 * Stand-alone test program *
1375 **************************************************
1376 *************************************************/
1383 printf("Testing is_ip_address\n");
1385 while (fgets(CS buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
1388 buffer[Ustrlen(buffer) - 1] = 0;
1389 printf("%d\n", string_is_ip_address(buffer, NULL));
1390 printf("%d %d %s\n", string_is_ip_address(buffer, &offset), offset, buffer);
1393 printf("Testing string_nextinlist\n");
1395 while (fgets(CS buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
1397 uschar *list = buffer;
1405 sep1 = sep2 = list[1];
1412 uschar *item1 = string_nextinlist(&lp1, &sep1, item, sizeof(item));
1413 uschar *item2 = string_nextinlist(&lp2, &sep2, NULL, 0);
1415 if (item1 == NULL && item2 == NULL) break;
1416 if (item == NULL || item2 == NULL || Ustrcmp(item1, item2) != 0)
1418 printf("***ERROR\nitem1=\"%s\"\nitem2=\"%s\"\n",
1419 (item1 == NULL)? "NULL" : CS item1,
1420 (item2 == NULL)? "NULL" : CS item2);
1423 else printf(" \"%s\"\n", CS item1);
1427 /* This is a horrible lash-up, but it serves its purpose. */
1429 printf("Testing string_format\n");
1431 while (fgets(CS buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
1442 buffer[Ustrlen(buffer) - 1] = 0;
1444 s = Ustrchr(buffer, ',');
1445 if (s == NULL) s = buffer + Ustrlen(buffer);
1447 Ustrncpy(format, buffer, s - buffer);
1448 format[s-buffer] = 0;
1455 s = Ustrchr(ss, ',');
1456 if (s == NULL) s = ss + Ustrlen(ss);
1460 Ustrncpy(outbuf, ss, s-ss);
1461 if (Ustrchr(outbuf, '.') != NULL)
1464 dargs[n++] = Ustrtod(outbuf, NULL);
1468 args[n++] = (void *)Uatoi(outbuf);
1472 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "*") == 0)
1474 args[n++] = (void *)(&count);
1480 uschar *sss = malloc(s - ss + 1);
1481 Ustrncpy(sss, ss, s-ss);
1488 if (!dflag) printf("%s\n", string_format(outbuf, sizeof(outbuf), CS format,
1489 args[0], args[1], args[2])? "True" : "False");
1491 else printf("%s\n", string_format(outbuf, sizeof(outbuf), CS format,
1492 dargs[0], dargs[1], dargs[2])? "True" : "False");
1494 printf("%s\n", CS outbuf);
1495 if (countset) printf("count=%d\n", count);
1502 /* End of string.c */