1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2012 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(uschar *, BOOL, uschar **, BOOL, BOOL);
19 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
20 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
25 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
28 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
33 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
37 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
38 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
39 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
40 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
43 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
44 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
45 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
46 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
47 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
48 block. Charaters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
49 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
50 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
52 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
53 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
55 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
56 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
57 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
58 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
59 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
60 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
61 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
62 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
63 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
65 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
66 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
67 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
68 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
70 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
71 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
72 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
73 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
74 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
76 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
77 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
79 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
80 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
81 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
82 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
83 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
84 for the two algorithms.
86 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
87 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
88 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
89 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
150 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
151 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
152 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
153 an historical mis-design. */
155 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
158 US"quote_local_part",
166 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
171 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
207 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
242 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
243 be in alphabetical order. */
245 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
249 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
282 US"match_local_part",
307 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
328 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
338 /* Type for main variable table */
346 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
354 /* Types of table entry */
357 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
358 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
359 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
360 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
361 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
362 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
363 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
364 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
365 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
366 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
367 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
368 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
369 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
370 vtype_recipients, /* extract recipients from recipients list */
371 /* (available only in system filters, ACLs, and */
373 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
374 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
375 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
376 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
377 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
378 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
379 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
380 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
381 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
382 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
383 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
384 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
385 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
386 vtype_pinodes /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
388 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
392 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
394 static var_entry var_table[] = {
395 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
396 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
397 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
398 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
399 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
400 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
401 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
402 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
403 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
404 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
405 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
406 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
407 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
408 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
409 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
410 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
411 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
412 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
413 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
414 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
415 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
417 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
418 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
419 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
420 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
421 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
423 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
424 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
425 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
426 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
427 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
428 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
429 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
430 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
431 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
432 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
433 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
434 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
436 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
437 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
438 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
441 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
442 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
443 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
444 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
445 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
446 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
447 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
448 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
449 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
450 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
451 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
452 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
453 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
454 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
455 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
456 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
457 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
458 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
459 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_REASON },
460 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS},
462 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
463 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
464 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
465 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
466 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
467 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
468 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
469 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
470 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
471 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
472 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
474 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
475 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
476 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
477 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
478 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
479 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
480 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
481 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
482 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
483 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
485 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
487 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
488 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
489 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
490 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
491 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
492 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
493 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
494 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
495 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
496 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
497 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
498 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
499 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
500 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
502 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
503 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
504 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
505 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
506 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
507 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
508 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
509 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
510 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
511 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
512 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
513 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
514 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
515 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
516 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
517 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
518 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
519 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
520 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
521 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
522 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
523 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
524 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
525 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
526 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
527 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
528 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
529 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
531 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
532 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
533 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
534 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
535 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
536 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
537 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
538 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
539 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
540 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
541 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
542 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
543 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
544 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
545 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
546 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
547 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
548 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
549 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
550 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
551 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
552 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
553 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
554 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
555 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
556 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
557 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
558 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
559 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
560 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
561 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
562 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
563 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
564 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
565 { "recipients", vtype_recipients, NULL },
566 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
567 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
568 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
570 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
571 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
572 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
573 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
574 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
575 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
576 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
577 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
578 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
579 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
580 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
581 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
582 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
583 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
584 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
585 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
586 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
587 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
588 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
589 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
590 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
591 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
592 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
593 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
594 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
595 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
596 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
597 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
598 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
599 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
600 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
601 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
602 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
603 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
604 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
605 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
606 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
607 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
608 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
609 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
610 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
611 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
612 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
613 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
614 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
616 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
617 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
618 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
619 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
620 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
621 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
623 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
624 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
625 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
626 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
627 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
628 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
629 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
630 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
631 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
632 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
634 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
636 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
637 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
638 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
639 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
641 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
642 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
643 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
644 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
645 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
646 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
648 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
649 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
650 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
651 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
652 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
653 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
656 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
657 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
658 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
661 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
662 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
663 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
664 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
665 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
666 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
667 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
668 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
669 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
670 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
671 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
672 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
673 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
674 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
675 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
676 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
679 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
680 static uschar var_buffer[256];
681 static BOOL malformed_header;
683 /* For textual hashes */
685 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
686 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
689 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
691 /* For numeric hashes */
693 static unsigned int prime[] = {
694 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
695 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
696 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
698 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
700 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
701 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
703 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
704 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
706 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
707 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
711 /*************************************************
712 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
713 *************************************************/
715 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
716 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
719 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
720 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
721 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
722 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
723 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
725 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
726 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
728 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
730 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
732 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
734 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
736 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
738 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
742 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
747 /*************************************************
748 * Binary chop search on a table *
749 *************************************************/
751 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
754 name the name that is being sought
755 table the table to search
756 table_size the number of items in the table
758 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
762 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
764 uschar **bot = table;
765 uschar **top = table + table_size;
769 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
770 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
771 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
772 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
780 /*************************************************
781 * Check a condition string *
782 *************************************************/
784 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
785 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
786 forced fail or lookup defer. All store used by the function can be released on
789 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
792 condition the condition string
793 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
796 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
800 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
803 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
804 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
807 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
808 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
809 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
812 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
813 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
814 store_reset(reset_point);
821 /*************************************************
822 * Pseudo-random number generation *
823 *************************************************/
825 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
826 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
827 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
828 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
830 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
831 appallingly bad randomness.
833 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
838 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
842 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
845 vaguely_random_number(int max)
848 # undef vaguely_random_number
850 static pid_t pid = 0;
852 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
862 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
863 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
864 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
866 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
867 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
868 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
871 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
872 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
875 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
882 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
883 return arc4random() % max;
884 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
885 return random() % max;
887 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
888 return random_number(max);
895 /*************************************************
896 * Pick out a name from a string *
897 *************************************************/
899 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
902 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
903 max is the length of the buffer
904 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
905 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
907 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
909 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
910 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
914 read_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s, uschar *extras)
917 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
919 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
928 /*************************************************
929 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
930 *************************************************/
932 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
933 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
934 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
935 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
936 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
939 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
940 max is the length of the buffer
941 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
942 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
944 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
948 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s)
950 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
951 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
952 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
953 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
955 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
966 /*************************************************
967 * Pick out a number from a string *
968 *************************************************/
971 n points to an integer into which to put the number
972 s points to the first digit of the number
974 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
978 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
981 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
987 /*************************************************
988 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
989 *************************************************/
991 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
994 key points to the name of the key
995 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
997 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
998 a pointer to the subfield's data
1002 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, uschar *s)
1004 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1005 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1007 /* Loop to search for the key */
1015 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1016 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1017 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1018 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1020 data = string_dequote(&s);
1021 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1024 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1033 /*************************************************
1034 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1035 *************************************************/
1037 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1038 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1039 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1040 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1043 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1046 field number of field to be extracted,
1047 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1048 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1049 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1051 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1052 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1056 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1061 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1063 if (field == 0) return s;
1065 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1066 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1067 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1069 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1075 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1076 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1077 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1081 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1082 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1086 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1092 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1096 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1107 /*************************************************
1108 * Extract a substring from a string *
1109 *************************************************/
1111 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1114 subject the input string
1115 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1116 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1117 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1118 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1119 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1120 len set to the length of the returned string
1122 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1126 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1128 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1130 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1134 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1135 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1136 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1142 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1146 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1148 else if (value2 < 0)
1155 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1156 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1157 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1161 if (value1 > sublen)
1166 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1169 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1170 the required characters. */
1172 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1174 return subject + value1;
1180 /*************************************************
1181 * Old-style hash of a string *
1182 *************************************************/
1184 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1187 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1188 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1189 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1190 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1191 len set to the length of the returned string
1193 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1197 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1199 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1201 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1202 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1204 expand_string_message =
1205 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1209 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1210 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1211 expanded substring). */
1213 if (value1 < sublen)
1218 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1220 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1221 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1222 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1224 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1225 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1227 else value1 = sublen;
1236 /*************************************************
1237 * Numeric hash of a string *
1238 *************************************************/
1240 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1241 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1244 subject the input string
1245 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1246 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1247 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1248 len set to the length of the returned string
1250 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1254 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1256 uschar *s = subject;
1258 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1262 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1263 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1266 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1270 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1273 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1277 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1278 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1289 /*************************************************
1290 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1291 *************************************************/
1293 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1294 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1295 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1296 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1297 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1298 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1299 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1300 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1304 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1305 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1306 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1307 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1309 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1310 if exists_only is TRUE
1311 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1312 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1313 for $message_headers_raw.
1314 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1315 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1316 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1318 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1323 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1326 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1328 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1330 uschar *yield = NULL;
1333 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1335 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1340 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1342 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1344 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1349 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1351 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1352 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1353 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1354 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1356 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1360 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1362 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1363 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1364 need to do this once. */
1366 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1367 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1370 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1371 total store used, including this header. */
1373 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1375 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1376 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1380 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1382 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1385 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1388 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1389 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1392 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1394 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1402 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1403 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1408 if (!found) return NULL;
1409 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1410 *newsize = size + 1;
1411 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1415 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1422 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1423 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1424 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1425 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1429 uschar *decoded, *error;
1430 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1431 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1433 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1437 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1438 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1440 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1449 /*************************************************
1450 * Find value of a variable *
1451 *************************************************/
1453 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1454 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1458 name the name of the variable being sought
1459 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1460 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1461 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1463 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1464 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1466 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1467 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1468 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1472 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1475 int last = var_table_size;
1477 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1478 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1479 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1480 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1481 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1482 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1483 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1485 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1486 set, in which case give an error. */
1488 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1492 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1493 return (node == NULL)? (strict_acl_vars? NULL : US"") : node->data.ptr;
1496 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1498 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1501 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1502 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1503 return (auth_vars[n-1] == NULL)? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1506 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1508 while (last > first)
1512 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1513 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1515 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1516 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1518 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1519 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1521 if (skipping) return US"";
1523 switch (var_table[middle].type)
1525 case vtype_filter_int:
1526 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1530 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(var_table[middle].value)); /* Integer */
1534 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* Inode */
1538 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* gid */
1542 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* uid */
1546 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(var_table[middle].value) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1549 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1550 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1551 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1554 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1557 case vtype_load_avg:
1558 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1561 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1562 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1563 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1564 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1565 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1567 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1568 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1569 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1570 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1571 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1572 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1573 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1574 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1575 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1576 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1579 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1580 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1581 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1582 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1583 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1585 case vtype_msgheaders:
1586 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1588 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1589 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1591 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1592 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1593 ss = (uschar **)(var_table[middle].value);
1594 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1597 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1598 int len = message_body_visible;
1599 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1600 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1602 if (var_table[middle].type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1604 struct stat statbuf;
1605 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1607 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1608 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1609 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1612 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1613 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1617 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1620 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1625 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1629 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1631 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1632 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1634 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1635 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1637 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1638 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1640 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1641 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1643 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1644 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1646 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1647 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1649 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1650 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1652 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1653 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1655 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1656 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1658 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1659 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1661 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1662 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1667 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1668 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1669 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1672 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1674 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1675 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1676 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1678 case vtype_recipients:
1679 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1684 s = store_get(size);
1685 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1687 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1688 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1689 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1691 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1698 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1699 receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1706 (void) receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1707 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1711 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1713 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)var_table[middle].value);
1719 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1726 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1729 int last = var_table_size;
1731 while (last > first)
1733 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1734 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1736 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1737 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1739 /* Found an existing variable; change the item it refers to */
1740 var_table[middle].value = value;
1743 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
1750 /*************************************************
1751 * Read and expand substrings *
1752 *************************************************/
1754 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1755 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1756 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1759 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1760 n maximum number of substrings
1762 sptr points to current string pointer
1763 skipping the skipping flag
1764 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1765 name name of item, for error message
1767 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1768 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1769 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1770 3 other error (expansion failure)
1774 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1775 BOOL check_end, uschar *name)
1780 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1781 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1785 if (i < m) return 1;
1789 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
1790 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1791 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1792 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1794 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1798 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1799 "(max is %d)", name, n);
1812 /*************************************************
1813 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
1814 *************************************************/
1816 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
1817 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
1818 is added on to expand_string_message.
1820 Argument: the name of the variable
1825 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
1827 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
1828 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
1829 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
1831 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
1832 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
1834 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
1840 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
1842 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
1843 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
1844 FAIL access is denied
1845 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
1846 DEFER can't tell at the moment
1850 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
1853 uschar *dummy_log_msg;
1855 for (i = 1; i < nsub && sub[i]; i++)
1856 acl_arg[i-1] = sub[i];
1859 acl_arg[i++ - 1] = NULL;
1862 debug_printf("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
1864 acl_narg>0 ? sub[1] : US"<none>",
1865 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
1867 return acl_check(ACL_WHERE_EXPANSION, NULL, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_log_msg);
1873 /*************************************************
1874 * Read and evaluate a condition *
1875 *************************************************/
1879 s points to the start of the condition text
1880 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
1881 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
1882 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
1883 where the answer isn't required
1885 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
1890 eval_condition(uschar *s, BOOL *yield)
1892 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
1893 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
1895 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
1896 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
1897 int_eximarith_t num[2];
1898 struct stat statbuf;
1903 const uschar *rerror;
1907 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1908 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
1911 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
1913 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
1925 /* All other conditions are named */
1927 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
1929 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
1933 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
1934 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
1938 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
1940 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
1943 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
1944 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
1949 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
1953 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
1955 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
1956 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
1957 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
1959 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
1960 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
1961 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
1962 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
1963 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
1964 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
1966 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
1967 /* {-for-text-editors */
1968 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
1969 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
1970 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
1973 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
1974 causes an expansion failure. */
1978 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
1981 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
1982 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
1983 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
1984 check_variable_error_message(name);
1987 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
1993 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
1995 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
1996 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2000 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2002 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2003 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2007 /* exists: tests for file existence
2008 isip: tests for any IP address
2009 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2010 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2011 pam: does PAM authentication
2012 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2013 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2014 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2023 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2026 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2027 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2029 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE);
2030 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2031 /* {-for-text-editors */
2032 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2034 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2039 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2041 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2044 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2050 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2051 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2052 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2055 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2059 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2062 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2063 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2066 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2067 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2070 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2071 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2073 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2076 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2078 int old_pool = store_pool;
2079 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2080 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2081 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2082 store_pool = old_pool;
2086 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2087 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2090 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2091 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2094 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2095 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2097 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2098 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2100 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2101 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2107 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2108 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2109 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2110 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2111 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2112 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2116 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2124 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2125 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2127 switch(read_subs(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), 1,
2128 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl"))
2130 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2133 case 3: return NULL;
2136 if (yield != NULL) switch(eval_acl(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), &user_msg))
2141 lookup_value = NULL;
2144 lookup_value = string_cat(NULL, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
2145 lookup_value[ptr] = '\0';
2147 *yield = cond == testfor;
2151 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2153 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2160 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2162 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}[no}}
2164 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2165 in their own set of braces. */
2167 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2168 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2169 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2171 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2172 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2173 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd"))
2175 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2176 "error for saslauthd";
2178 case 3: return NULL;
2180 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2184 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2185 &expand_string_message);
2186 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2187 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2190 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2193 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2194 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2196 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2197 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2198 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2199 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2200 variables if it succeeds
2201 match_address: matches in an address list
2202 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2203 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2204 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2207 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2208 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2209 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2210 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2211 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2212 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2221 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2228 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2239 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2241 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2242 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2243 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2244 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2245 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2246 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2248 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2251 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2252 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2253 "after \"%s\"", name);
2256 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2258 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2259 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2261 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2262 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2263 checking for them individually. */
2265 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2271 debug_printf("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2275 num[i] = expand_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2276 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2281 /* Result not required */
2283 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2285 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2291 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2295 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2299 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2303 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2307 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2311 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2315 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2319 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2323 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2327 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2331 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2335 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2339 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2343 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2347 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2350 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2351 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2355 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2356 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2359 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2362 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2363 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2364 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2366 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2367 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2368 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2369 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2371 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2372 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2374 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2380 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2381 check_host_block cb;
2383 cb.host_name = US"";
2384 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2386 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2387 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2390 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2391 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2393 rc = match_check_list(
2394 &sub[1], /* the list */
2395 0, /* separator character */
2396 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2397 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2398 check_host, /* function for testing */
2399 &cb, /* argument for function */
2400 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2401 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2402 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2404 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2406 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2407 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2408 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2423 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2424 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2430 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2431 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2432 (build-time choice). */
2433 /* }-for-text-editors */
2436 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2437 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2439 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2441 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2446 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2448 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2449 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2450 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2451 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2455 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2456 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2457 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2458 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2460 else if (sublen == 32)
2464 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2466 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2467 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2468 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2472 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2473 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2478 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2480 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2485 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2487 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2488 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2489 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2493 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2494 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2495 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2496 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2498 else if (sublen == 40)
2502 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2504 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2505 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2506 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2510 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2511 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2516 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2517 /* }-for-text-editors */
2522 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2527 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2532 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2534 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2535 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2541 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2542 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2543 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2547 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2548 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2549 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2550 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2555 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2556 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2557 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2559 tempcond = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? FALSE :
2560 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0);
2563 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2569 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2570 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2573 if (cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI)
2576 compare = (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2578 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[1], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2579 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2584 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2587 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2589 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2590 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2593 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2597 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2598 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2600 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2601 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2605 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2606 /* {-for-text-editors */
2607 if (*s == '}') break;
2608 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2610 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2611 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2615 s = eval_condition(s+1, subcondptr);
2618 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2619 expand_string_message, name);
2622 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2624 /* {-for-text-editors */
2627 /* {-for-text-editors */
2628 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2629 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2635 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2637 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2638 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2639 } /* evaluate any more */
2642 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2643 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2644 } /* evaluate any more */
2648 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2652 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2658 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2660 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2661 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2662 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE);
2663 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2664 /* {-for-text-editors */
2665 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2667 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2668 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2672 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2673 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2674 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2676 s = eval_condition(sub[1], NULL);
2679 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2680 expand_string_message, name);
2683 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2685 /* {-for-text-editors */
2688 /* {-for-text-editors */
2689 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2690 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2694 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2695 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[0], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2697 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2698 if (eval_condition(sub[1], &tempcond) == NULL)
2700 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2701 expand_string_message, name);
2702 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2705 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2706 tempcond? "true":"false");
2708 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2709 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2712 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2717 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
2718 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
2719 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
2720 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
2721 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
2723 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
2724 only matches true/yes/false/no.
2725 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
2728 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
2734 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
2735 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2736 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2737 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
2738 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname))
2740 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
2741 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
2745 case 3: return NULL;
2748 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
2752 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
2754 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
2755 if (t2 != (t + len))
2762 debug_printf("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
2763 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
2764 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
2765 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
2768 else if (Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
2770 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
2771 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
2772 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
2775 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
2777 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
2779 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
2783 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
2787 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
2791 /* Unknown condition */
2794 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
2796 } /* End switch on condition type */
2798 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
2800 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
2801 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
2804 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
2805 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
2809 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
2811 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2812 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
2813 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
2814 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
2815 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
2824 /*************************************************
2825 * Save numerical variables *
2826 *************************************************/
2828 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
2829 restore the numbered variables.
2832 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
2833 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
2835 Returns: the value of expand max to save
2839 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
2842 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2844 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
2845 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
2852 /*************************************************
2853 * Restore numerical variables *
2854 *************************************************/
2856 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
2859 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
2860 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
2861 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
2867 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
2868 int *save_expand_nlength)
2871 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
2872 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2874 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
2875 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
2883 /*************************************************
2884 * Handle yes/no substrings *
2885 *************************************************/
2887 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
2888 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
2889 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
2890 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
2891 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
2894 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
2895 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
2896 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
2897 sptr points to the input string pointer
2898 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
2899 sizeptr points to the output string size
2900 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
2901 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
2903 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
2905 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
2909 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, uschar **sptr,
2910 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type)
2913 uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
2914 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
2916 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
2917 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
2918 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
2921 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2926 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
2930 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
2931 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
2932 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
2933 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2939 /* The first following string must be braced. */
2941 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2943 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
2944 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
2945 be the case if we were already skipping). */
2947 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE);
2948 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2949 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2950 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2952 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
2955 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
2957 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
2958 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
2959 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
2960 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
2962 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2964 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
2965 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
2966 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
2967 already skipping. */
2969 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2972 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE);
2973 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2974 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2975 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2977 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
2980 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
2983 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
2984 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
2985 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
2986 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
2991 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2992 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
2994 if (!yes && !skipping)
2996 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2997 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2998 expand_string_message =
2999 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3000 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3006 expand_string_message =
3007 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3012 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3014 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3015 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
3017 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3022 /* Get here for other failures */
3027 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3037 /*************************************************
3038 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3039 *************************************************/
3041 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3042 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3045 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3046 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3052 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3054 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3055 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3057 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
3061 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3063 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3064 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3066 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
3070 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3072 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3073 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3075 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
3082 /********************************************************
3083 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3084 ********************************************************/
3086 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3089 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3090 or from the current number of days.
3092 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3093 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3094 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3095 was an error in the conversion.
3100 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3102 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3103 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3104 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3105 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3110 /********************************************************
3111 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3112 ********************************************************/
3114 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3118 address RFC2821 Address to use
3119 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3121 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3124 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3125 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3126 there was an error in the process.
3130 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3132 uschar *hash_source, *p;
3133 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
3135 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
3136 uschar innerhash[20];
3137 uschar finalhash[20];
3138 uschar innerkey[64];
3139 uschar outerkey[64];
3140 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3142 if (key_num == NULL)
3145 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3148 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
3149 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
3150 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
3151 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
3153 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
3155 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3156 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3158 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3160 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3161 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3164 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3165 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
3166 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
3168 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3169 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
3170 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3173 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3175 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3176 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3180 return finalhash_hex;
3186 /*************************************************
3187 * Join a file onto the output string *
3188 *************************************************/
3190 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
3191 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
3192 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
3196 yield pointer to the expandable string
3197 sizep pointer to the current size
3198 ptrp pointer to the current position
3199 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3201 Returns: new value of string pointer
3205 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
3208 uschar buffer[1024];
3210 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
3212 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
3214 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3215 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3216 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
3217 if (buffer[len] != 0)
3218 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
3221 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
3229 /*************************************************
3230 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3231 *************************************************/
3233 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3234 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3235 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3238 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3239 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3240 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3241 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3243 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3244 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3247 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3250 static int_eximarith_t
3251 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3254 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3260 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3262 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3264 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3271 static int_eximarith_t
3272 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3277 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3282 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3284 switch (tolower(*s))
3287 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3288 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3289 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3291 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3296 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3300 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3308 static int_eximarith_t
3309 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3313 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3314 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3317 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3318 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3319 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3323 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3330 static int_eximarith_t
3331 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3334 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3337 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3340 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3341 if (*error != NULL) break;
3342 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3343 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3344 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3345 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yielf INT_MIN.
3346 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3347 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3348 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3349 * to use? There is none.
3350 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3351 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3352 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3353 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3354 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3355 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3356 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3357 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3358 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3360 if (y == -1 && x == LLONG_MIN && op != '*')
3363 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3364 LLONG_MIN, op, LLONG_MAX);
3374 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3390 static int_eximarith_t
3391 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3394 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3397 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3400 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3401 if (*error != NULL) break;
3402 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3410 static int_eximarith_t
3411 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3414 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3417 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3422 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3423 if (*error != NULL) break;
3424 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3432 static int_eximarith_t
3433 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3436 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3443 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3444 if (*error != NULL) break;
3453 static int_eximarith_t
3454 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3457 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3464 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3465 if (*error != NULL) break;
3474 static int_eximarith_t
3475 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3478 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3485 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3486 if (*error != NULL) break;
3496 /*************************************************
3498 *************************************************/
3500 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3501 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3503 \... normal escaping rules
3504 $name substitutes the variable
3506 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3507 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3508 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3510 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3511 them here in detail any more.
3513 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3514 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3515 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3516 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
3517 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3519 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3520 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3521 happening lower down.
3523 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3524 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3525 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3526 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3527 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3529 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3530 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3531 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3532 $message_headers which can get very long.
3534 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3535 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3536 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3537 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc has been used. This is an unfortunate
3538 consequence of string expansion becoming too powerful.
3541 string the string to be expanded
3542 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3543 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3544 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3545 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3546 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3547 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3548 FALSE if it's just another character
3550 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3551 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3552 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3553 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3557 expand_string_internal(uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, uschar **left,
3558 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar)
3561 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3563 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3565 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3566 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3567 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3569 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3570 expand_string_message = US"";
3577 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3578 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3579 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3580 the escapes are the standard set. */
3586 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3593 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3594 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3595 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3601 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3603 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3609 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3610 looking for a terminating } character. */
3612 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3614 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3616 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3620 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3621 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3622 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3623 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3624 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3625 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3628 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3633 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3635 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3638 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3640 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3647 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3648 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3649 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3650 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3651 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3652 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3654 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3655 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3656 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3657 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3659 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3660 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3661 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3662 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3666 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3675 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
3678 expand_string_message =
3679 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3680 check_variable_error_message(name);
3685 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3686 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3687 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3688 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3689 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3691 len = Ustrlen(value);
3692 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
3698 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
3706 s = read_number(&n, s);
3707 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3708 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3713 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */
3717 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {";
3721 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3722 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3724 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3727 s = read_number(&n, s);
3730 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3733 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3734 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3741 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${";
3745 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
3746 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
3749 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
3750 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
3754 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
3755 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
3756 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
3757 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
3758 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
3759 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
3763 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
3765 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
3768 switch(read_subs(sub, 10, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl"))
3770 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3772 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3774 if (skipping) continue;
3776 switch(eval_acl(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), &user_msg))
3781 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
3785 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3787 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
3792 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
3793 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
3794 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3795 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3801 int save_expand_nmax =
3802 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3804 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3805 next_s = eval_condition(s, skipping? NULL : &cond);
3806 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
3809 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
3810 cond? "true" : "false");
3814 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3815 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
3817 switch(process_yesno(
3818 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3819 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
3820 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3821 &s, /* input pointer */
3822 &yield, /* output pointer */
3823 &size, /* output size */
3824 &ptr, /* output current point */
3825 US"if")) /* condition type */
3827 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3828 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3831 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
3834 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3835 save_expand_nlength);
3839 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
3840 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
3841 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
3842 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
3843 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3844 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3848 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
3849 int expand_setup = 0;
3851 uschar *key, *filename, *affix;
3852 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
3853 int save_expand_nmax =
3854 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3856 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
3858 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
3862 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
3863 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
3865 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3868 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
3869 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3870 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3871 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3875 /* Find out the type of database */
3879 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
3883 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
3884 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
3885 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */
3887 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s))
3889 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
3893 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3895 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
3896 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
3898 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
3902 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3906 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
3907 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
3909 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
3913 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
3914 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
3922 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
3923 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
3928 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
3929 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
3930 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
3933 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3934 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
3935 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3936 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3937 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3939 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
3940 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
3941 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
3942 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
3946 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
3949 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
3955 if (*filename != '/')
3957 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3958 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
3961 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
3962 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
3966 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
3967 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
3968 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
3969 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
3970 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
3971 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
3972 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
3974 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
3975 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
3976 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
3977 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
3980 lookup_value = NULL;
3983 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
3986 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3989 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
3990 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
3991 if (search_find_defer)
3993 expand_string_message =
3994 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
3995 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
3998 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4001 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4002 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4004 switch(process_yesno(
4005 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4006 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4007 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4008 &s, /* input pointer */
4009 &yield, /* output pointer */
4010 &size, /* output size */
4011 &ptr, /* output current point */
4012 US"lookup")) /* condition type */
4014 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4015 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4018 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4019 at this level, and continue. */
4021 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4022 save_expand_nlength);
4026 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4027 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4028 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4029 arguments (defined below). */
4031 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4035 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility "
4036 "is not included in this binary";
4039 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4041 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4044 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4046 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4050 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4053 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4055 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4058 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4060 if (skipping) continue;
4062 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4064 if (!opt_perl_started)
4067 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4069 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4070 "using the Perl interpreter";
4073 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4074 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4075 if (initerror != NULL)
4077 expand_string_message =
4078 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4081 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4084 /* Call the function */
4086 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4087 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
4088 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4090 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4091 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4092 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4094 if (new_yield == NULL)
4096 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4098 expand_string_message =
4099 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4100 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4101 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4106 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4107 set during a callback from Perl. */
4109 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4113 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4115 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4116 as BATV-signed return path */
4123 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
4125 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4127 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4130 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4131 if (skipping) continue;
4133 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4134 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
4135 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
4137 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4141 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
4142 key number, or unset. */
4144 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
4145 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4147 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
4151 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
4154 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4158 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4161 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
4162 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4163 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
4164 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
4165 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"=",1);
4166 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4167 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
4168 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4173 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4175 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4178 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
4182 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4183 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4184 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4185 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4187 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4188 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4192 /* Reset expansion variables */
4193 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4194 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4195 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4197 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
4199 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4201 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4204 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4207 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4209 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4210 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4211 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4212 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4213 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4215 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4216 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4217 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4218 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4219 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4221 /* Set up expansion variables */
4222 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
4223 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
4224 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4225 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
4226 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4228 /* Now expand the second argument */
4229 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
4231 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4233 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4236 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4238 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4243 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4247 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4248 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4250 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4252 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4253 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4254 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4256 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4257 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4259 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4260 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4261 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4263 if (iexpire >= inow)
4265 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4266 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4270 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4271 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4276 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4277 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4280 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4281 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4283 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
4285 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4287 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4290 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
4291 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
4293 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4295 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4296 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4298 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4299 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4303 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4304 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4307 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
4309 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4311 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4318 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4320 case EITEM_READFILE:
4325 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4327 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4331 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile"))
4333 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4335 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4338 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4340 if (skipping) continue;
4342 /* Open the file and read it */
4344 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
4347 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4351 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
4356 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
4358 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4364 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4368 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
4370 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4374 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4375 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4377 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket"))
4379 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4380 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4381 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4384 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
4386 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
4388 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
4391 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
4396 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4398 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4399 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4403 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4405 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4407 BOOL connected = FALSE;
4411 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4412 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4414 /* Sort out the port */
4416 if (port_name == NULL)
4418 expand_string_message =
4419 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4422 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4424 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4427 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4428 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4430 expand_string_message =
4431 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4437 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4438 if (service_info == NULL)
4440 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4444 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4447 /* Sort out the server. */
4450 shost.address = NULL;
4454 namelen = Ustrlen(server_name);
4456 /* Anything enclosed in [] must be an IP address. */
4458 if (server_name[0] == '[' &&
4459 server_name[namelen - 1] == ']')
4461 server_name[namelen - 1] = 0;
4463 if (string_is_ip_address(server_name, NULL) == 0)
4465 expand_string_message =
4466 string_sprintf("malformed IP address \"%s\"", server_name);
4469 shost.name = shost.address = server_name;
4472 /* Otherwise check for an unadorned IP address */
4474 else if (string_is_ip_address(server_name, NULL) != 0)
4475 shost.name = shost.address = server_name;
4477 /* Otherwise lookup IP address(es) from the name */
4481 shost.name = server_name;
4482 if (host_find_byname(&shost, NULL, HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE, NULL,
4483 FALSE) != HOST_FOUND)
4485 expand_string_message =
4486 string_sprintf("no IP address found for host %s", shost.name);
4491 /* Try to connect to the server - test each IP till one works */
4493 for (h = &shost; h != NULL; h = h->next)
4495 int af = (Ustrchr(h->address, ':') != 0)? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
4496 if ((fd = ip_socket(SOCK_STREAM, af)) == -1)
4498 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: "
4499 "%s", strerror(errno));
4503 if (ip_connect(fd, af, h->address, port, timeout) == 0)
4512 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to "
4513 "socket %s: couldn't connect to any host", sub_arg[0],
4519 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4524 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4526 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4531 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4532 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4535 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4537 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4541 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4546 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4547 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4552 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4554 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4556 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4558 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4559 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4561 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4563 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4564 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4569 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4570 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4571 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4574 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4577 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4578 that reads a file can be used. */
4580 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4581 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4583 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4587 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4588 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4593 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4598 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4599 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4603 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE) == NULL)
4605 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4606 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4608 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4611 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4612 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4613 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4616 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4617 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4618 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE);
4619 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4620 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4621 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4622 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4623 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4627 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4639 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4641 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4645 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4646 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4647 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
4648 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4649 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4650 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4652 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4658 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4659 arg, /* raw command */
4660 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4661 0, /* not relevant when... */
4662 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4663 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4664 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4669 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4671 pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
4675 expand_string_message =
4676 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4680 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
4684 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
4685 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
4686 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. */
4688 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
4689 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4691 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
4695 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
4696 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
4699 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
4701 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || runrc == -256)
4703 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
4704 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
4707 else if (runrc == -257)
4708 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
4712 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
4719 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
4721 switch(process_yesno(
4722 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4723 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
4724 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4725 &s, /* input pointer */
4726 &yield, /* output pointer */
4727 &size, /* output size */
4728 &ptr, /* output current point */
4729 US"run")) /* condition type */
4731 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4732 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4738 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
4746 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr"))
4748 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4750 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4753 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
4754 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
4756 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
4758 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
4762 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
4769 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
4770 expanded arguments. */
4780 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
4783 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
4784 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length case. */
4787 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
4790 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4792 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4795 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
4796 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
4797 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
4803 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
4810 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
4812 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
4813 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
4814 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
4816 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
4817 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
4823 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
4824 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4825 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
4826 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4827 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
4829 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4830 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
4834 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
4835 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
4836 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
4838 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
4839 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
4841 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
4842 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
4851 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
4852 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
4854 unsigned int keylen;
4856 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4857 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4858 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4859 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
4860 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4861 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4863 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name))
4865 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4867 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4870 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
4873 use_base = &md5_base;
4877 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
4880 use_base = &sha1_base;
4886 expand_string_message =
4887 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
4892 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
4894 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
4897 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
4899 chash_start(type, use_base);
4900 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
4905 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
4907 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
4908 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
4910 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
4912 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4913 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4916 /* Now do the hashes */
4918 chash_start(type, use_base);
4919 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
4920 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
4922 chash_start(type, use_base);
4923 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
4924 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
4926 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
4929 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
4931 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4932 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4935 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
4936 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
4938 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
4943 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
4944 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
4949 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
4952 const uschar *rerror;
4955 int save_expand_nmax =
4956 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4958 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg"))
4960 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4962 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4965 /* Compile the regular expression */
4967 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
4972 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
4973 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
4977 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
4978 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
4979 do the same thing as Perl does. */
4982 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
4983 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
4988 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
4989 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
4990 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
4994 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
4995 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
4996 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
4997 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
4998 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
4999 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5009 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5013 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5015 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5017 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5019 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5020 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5024 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5026 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
5027 ovector[0] - moffset);
5028 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5029 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5030 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
5032 moffset = ovector[1];
5036 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5037 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5038 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5039 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5040 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5041 the next character. */
5043 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5045 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5046 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5050 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5052 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5053 save_expand_nlength);
5057 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5058 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5064 int field_number = 1;
5065 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5066 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5068 int save_expand_nmax =
5069 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5071 /* Read the arguments */
5073 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
5075 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5078 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
5079 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5080 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5082 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5083 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5084 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5085 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5093 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5097 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5100 if (*p == 0 && !skipping)
5102 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5112 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5116 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5117 field_number_set = TRUE;
5121 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5124 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5125 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5127 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5128 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5129 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5131 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5132 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5134 switch(process_yesno(
5135 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5136 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5137 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5138 &s, /* input pointer */
5139 &yield, /* output pointer */
5140 &size, /* output size */
5141 &ptr, /* output current point */
5142 US"extract")) /* condition type */
5144 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5145 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5148 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5150 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5151 save_expand_nlength);
5157 /* Handle list operations */
5165 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5166 uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5167 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5168 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5170 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5171 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5173 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
5174 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5175 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5177 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5179 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5180 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5181 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
5182 if (temp == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5183 lookup_value = temp;
5184 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5187 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5188 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5192 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5193 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5194 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5195 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5196 the normal internal expansion function. */
5198 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5200 temp = eval_condition(expr, NULL);
5201 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5205 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE);
5210 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5211 expand_string_message, name);
5215 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5218 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5219 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
5223 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5226 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5231 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5232 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5234 if (skipping) continue;
5235 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
5237 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5239 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
5241 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5244 if (eval_condition(expr, &condresult) == NULL)
5246 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5247 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5248 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5249 expand_string_message, name);
5252 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5253 condresult? "true":"false");
5255 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5257 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5260 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5264 temp = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE);
5267 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5268 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5269 expand_string_message, name);
5272 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5274 lookup_value = temp; /* Update the value of $value */
5275 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5279 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5280 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5281 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5282 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5283 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5284 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5286 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5287 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5289 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5290 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5294 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5295 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
5297 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5298 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5301 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5302 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5306 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5307 final one at the end. */
5309 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5310 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5312 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5315 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5317 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value,
5318 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
5319 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5322 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5323 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5324 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5326 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5328 /* Restore preserved $item */
5330 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5335 /* If ${dlfunc support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
5336 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
5337 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
5338 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
5340 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
5343 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
5344 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility "
5345 "is not included in this binary";
5348 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5351 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
5354 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
5356 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
5358 expand_string_message =
5359 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
5363 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
5366 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5368 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5371 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5373 if (skipping) continue;
5375 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
5376 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
5378 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
5381 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
5384 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
5385 argv[0], dlerror());
5386 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5389 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
5390 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
5391 t->data.ptr = handle;
5392 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
5395 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
5396 function pointer. */
5398 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
5401 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
5402 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
5403 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5407 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
5408 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
5409 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
5410 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
5411 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
5412 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
5416 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
5417 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
5420 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
5421 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
5426 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
5427 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5428 else if(status != FAIL)
5429 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
5430 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
5434 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5437 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
5438 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
5439 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
5446 uschar *sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
5447 if (sub == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5450 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
5451 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
5452 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
5453 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
5455 c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
5456 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *));
5460 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
5461 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
5462 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
5463 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
5464 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
5465 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
5468 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
5469 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
5470 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
5471 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
5472 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
5474 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
5476 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
5483 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
5486 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
5487 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
5490 t = string_base62(n);
5491 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
5495 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
5501 unsigned long int n = 0;
5504 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
5507 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
5508 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
5512 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
5514 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
5515 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
5521 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE);
5522 if (expanded == NULL)
5524 expand_string_message =
5525 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
5526 expand_string_message);
5529 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
5536 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5537 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
5538 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5545 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5546 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
5547 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5558 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5559 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
5560 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5571 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5572 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
5573 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5577 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
5587 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
5589 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
5591 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
5600 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
5601 "number of characters", sub);
5605 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
5607 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
5608 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
5620 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
5621 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
5625 /* count the number of list elements */
5634 while (string_nextinlist(&sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
5635 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
5636 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
5640 /* expand a named list given the name */
5641 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
5645 tree_node *t = NULL;
5649 uschar * suffix = "";
5650 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
5653 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
5654 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
5656 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
5657 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
5658 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
5659 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
5661 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
5663 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = "_a"; break;
5664 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = "_d"; break;
5665 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = "_h"; break;
5666 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = "_l"; break;
5668 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
5674 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
5676 : *arg=='a'?"address "
5677 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
5679 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
5684 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
5686 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
5688 uschar * buf = US" : ";
5690 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, 3);
5694 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
5696 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
5697 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE);
5699 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
5703 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
5704 while ((cp= strpbrk((const char *)item, tok)))
5706 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, cp-(char *)item);
5707 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
5709 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"::", 2);
5712 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
5714 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, (uschar *)tok, 1);
5715 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
5720 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, Ustrlen(item));
5725 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
5726 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
5733 int mask, maskoffset;
5734 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
5739 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
5744 if (maskoffset == 0)
5746 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
5751 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
5753 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
5755 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
5760 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
5762 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
5763 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
5764 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
5766 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
5768 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
5769 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
5774 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
5778 int start, end, domain;
5779 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
5783 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
5785 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
5786 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
5788 else if (domain != 0)
5791 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
5799 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
5800 uschar *address, *error;
5802 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
5804 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
5805 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
5806 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
5810 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
5811 uschar saveend = *p;
5813 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
5817 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
5818 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
5819 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
5820 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
5821 character, or is an empty string. */
5823 if (address != NULL)
5825 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
5826 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5830 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
5831 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
5833 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5836 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5837 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5838 address += seglen + 1;
5841 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
5842 redundant final one at the end. */
5844 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5847 if (saveend == '\0') break;
5851 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
5854 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5855 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
5860 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
5861 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
5863 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
5864 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
5866 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
5870 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
5873 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
5874 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5878 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
5879 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
5881 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
5883 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
5884 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
5885 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
5886 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
5891 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
5896 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
5897 else if (*t == '\r')
5898 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
5901 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
5902 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
5903 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
5906 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
5908 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
5912 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
5917 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
5919 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
5921 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
5924 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5928 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
5929 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
5930 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
5934 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5935 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
5940 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
5944 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
5945 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
5949 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5953 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
5954 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
5959 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
5960 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
5964 uschar buffer[2048];
5965 uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
5966 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
5967 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
5971 /* RFC 2047 decode */
5977 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
5978 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
5981 expand_string_message = error;
5984 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
5988 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
5998 if (c > 255) c = '_';
6000 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
6005 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
6009 uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
6010 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6014 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
6019 uschar *save_sub = sub;
6020 uschar *error = NULL;
6021 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
6024 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
6025 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
6029 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
6030 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6034 /* Handle time period formating */
6038 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
6041 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
6042 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6045 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
6046 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6050 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
6053 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
6054 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
6056 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
6057 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6060 t = readconf_printtime(n);
6061 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6065 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
6069 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6070 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
6074 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
6079 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
6080 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
6084 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
6085 whichever is the shorter;
6087 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
6088 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
6089 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
6091 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
6092 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
6093 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
6095 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
6096 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
6097 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
6117 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
6122 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
6125 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
6131 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
6132 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
6137 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
6140 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
6145 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
6149 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
6151 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
6153 expand_string_message =
6154 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
6157 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
6161 /* Perform the required operation */
6164 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
6165 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6166 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
6167 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6168 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
6170 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6171 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
6181 uschar **modetable[3];
6186 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
6188 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
6192 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
6194 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
6195 sub, strerror(errno));
6199 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
6201 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
6202 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
6203 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
6204 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
6205 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
6206 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
6209 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
6210 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
6211 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
6213 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
6215 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
6220 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
6221 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
6222 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
6223 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
6224 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
6225 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
6226 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6230 /* vaguely random number less than N */
6234 int_eximarith_t max;
6237 max = expand_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
6238 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
6240 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
6241 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6245 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
6247 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
6249 int family, maskptr;
6250 uschar reversed[128];
6252 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
6255 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6256 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
6259 invert_address(reversed, sub);
6260 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, reversed, Ustrlen(reversed));
6264 /* Unknown operator */
6267 expand_string_message =
6268 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
6273 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
6274 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
6275 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
6276 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
6277 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
6278 ($message_headers). */
6286 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
6290 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
6293 expand_string_message =
6294 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
6295 check_variable_error_message(name);
6298 len = Ustrlen(value);
6299 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
6305 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
6309 /* Else there's something wrong */
6311 expand_string_message =
6312 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
6313 "in a variable reference)", name);
6317 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
6318 terminating brace. */
6320 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
6322 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6323 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6325 US"missing } at end of string";
6329 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
6330 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
6331 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
6333 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
6335 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6337 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
6338 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
6339 will be optimal store usage. */
6341 if (resetok) store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
6344 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
6346 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
6350 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
6351 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
6354 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
6355 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6356 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6358 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
6360 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
6361 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
6364 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6367 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
6368 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
6369 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
6375 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
6376 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
6378 Argument: the string to be expanded
6379 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
6380 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
6384 expand_string(uschar *string)
6386 search_find_defer = FALSE;
6387 malformed_header = FALSE;
6388 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
6389 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE);
6394 /*************************************************
6396 *************************************************/
6398 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
6399 new bit of store. This function does that.
6401 Argument: the string to be expanded
6402 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
6406 expand_string_copy(uschar *string)
6408 uschar *yield = expand_string(string);
6409 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
6415 /*************************************************
6416 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
6417 *************************************************/
6419 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
6422 string the string to be expanded
6423 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
6425 Returns: the integer value, or
6426 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
6427 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
6428 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
6432 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
6434 int_eximarith_t value;
6435 uschar *s = expand_string(string);
6436 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
6439 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
6441 if (s == NULL) return -1;
6443 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
6444 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
6445 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
6448 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
6450 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
6451 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
6452 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
6453 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
6457 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
6461 debug_printf("treating blank string as number 0\n");
6466 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
6470 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
6472 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
6474 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
6478 switch (tolower(*endptr))
6483 if (value > LLONG_MAX/1024 || value < LLONG_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
6488 if (value > LLONG_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < LLONG_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
6489 else value *= 1024*1024;
6493 if (value > LLONG_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < LLONG_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
6494 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
6498 if (errno == ERANGE)
6499 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
6502 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
6503 if (*endptr == 0) return (int)value;
6507 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
6512 /*************************************************
6513 **************************************************
6514 * Stand-alone test program *
6515 **************************************************
6516 *************************************************/
6522 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
6524 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
6525 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
6526 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
6527 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
6528 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
6532 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
6533 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
6535 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
6536 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
6544 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
6547 uschar buffer[1024];
6549 debug_selector = D_v;
6550 debug_file = stderr;
6551 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
6552 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
6554 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
6556 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
6558 debug_trace_memory = 2;
6561 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
6562 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
6564 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
6568 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
6571 mysql_servers = argv[i];
6574 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
6578 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
6582 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
6584 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
6585 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
6589 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
6592 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
6593 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
6596 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
6597 return EXIT_FAILURE;
6600 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
6602 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
6604 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
6605 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
6608 printf("%s\n", yield);
6609 store_reset(reset_point);
6613 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
6614 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
6615 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
6627 /* End of expand.c */