1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2014 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(uschar *, BOOL, uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
19 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
20 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
25 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
28 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
33 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
37 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
38 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
39 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
40 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
43 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
44 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
45 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
46 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
47 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
48 block. Charaters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
49 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
50 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
52 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
53 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
55 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
56 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
57 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
58 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
59 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
60 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
61 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
62 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
63 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
65 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
66 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
67 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
68 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
70 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
71 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
72 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
73 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
74 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
76 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
77 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
79 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
80 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
81 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
82 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
83 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
84 for the two algorithms.
86 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
87 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
88 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
89 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 # define nelements(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(*arr))
100 /*************************************************
101 * Local statics and tables *
102 *************************************************/
104 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
105 alphabetical order. */
107 static uschar *item_table[] = {
157 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
158 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
159 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
160 an historical mis-design. */
162 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
165 US"quote_local_part",
173 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
178 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
216 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
253 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
254 be in alphabetical order. */
256 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
260 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
293 US"match_local_part",
318 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
339 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
349 /* Type for main variable table */
357 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
365 /* Types of table entry */
368 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
369 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
370 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
371 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
372 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
373 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
374 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
375 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
376 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
377 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
378 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
379 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
380 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
381 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
382 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
383 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
384 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
385 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
386 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
387 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
388 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
389 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
390 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
391 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
392 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
393 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
394 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
395 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
396 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
398 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
402 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
404 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
406 static var_entry var_table[] = {
407 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
408 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
409 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
410 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
411 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
412 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
413 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
414 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
415 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
416 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
417 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
418 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
419 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
420 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
421 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
422 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
423 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
424 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
425 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
426 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
427 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
428 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
430 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
431 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
432 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
433 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
434 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
436 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
437 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
438 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
439 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
440 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
441 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
442 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
443 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
444 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
445 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
446 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
447 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
449 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
450 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
451 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
454 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
455 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
456 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
457 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
458 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
459 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
460 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
461 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
462 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
463 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
464 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
465 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
466 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
467 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
468 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
469 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
470 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
471 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
472 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_REASON },
473 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS},
475 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
476 { "dmarc_ar_header", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_ar_header },
477 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
478 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
479 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
480 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
482 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
483 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
484 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
485 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
486 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
487 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
488 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
489 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
490 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
491 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
492 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
494 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
495 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
496 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
497 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
498 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
499 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
500 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
501 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
502 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
503 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
504 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
506 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
508 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
509 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
510 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
511 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
512 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
513 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
514 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
515 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
516 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
517 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
518 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
519 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
520 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
521 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
522 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
524 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
525 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
526 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
527 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
528 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
529 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
530 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
531 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
532 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
533 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
534 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
535 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
536 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
537 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
538 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
539 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
540 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
541 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
542 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
543 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
544 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
545 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
546 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
547 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
548 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
549 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
550 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
551 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
553 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
554 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
555 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
556 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
557 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
558 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
559 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
560 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
561 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
562 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
563 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
564 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
565 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
566 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
567 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
568 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
569 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
570 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
571 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PROXY
572 { "proxy_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_host_address },
573 { "proxy_host_port", vtype_int, &proxy_host_port },
574 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
575 { "proxy_target_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_target_address },
576 { "proxy_target_port", vtype_int, &proxy_target_port },
578 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
579 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
580 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
581 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
582 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
583 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
584 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
585 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
586 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
587 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
588 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
589 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
590 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
591 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
592 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
593 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
594 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
595 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
596 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
597 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
599 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
600 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
601 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
602 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
603 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
604 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
605 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
606 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
607 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
608 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
609 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
610 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
611 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
612 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
613 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
614 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
615 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
616 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
617 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
618 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
619 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
620 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
621 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
622 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
623 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
624 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
625 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
626 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
627 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
628 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
629 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
630 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
631 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
632 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
633 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
634 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
635 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
636 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
637 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
638 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
639 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
640 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
641 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
642 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
643 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
644 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
646 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
647 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
648 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
649 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
650 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
651 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
653 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
654 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
655 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
656 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
657 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
658 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
659 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
660 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
661 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
662 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
664 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
666 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
667 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
668 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
669 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
671 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
672 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
673 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
674 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
675 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
676 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
677 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
678 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
679 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
681 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
682 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
683 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
684 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
685 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
686 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
687 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
688 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
689 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
692 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
693 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
694 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
697 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
698 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
699 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
700 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
701 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
702 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
703 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
704 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
705 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TPDA
706 { "tpda_defer_errno", vtype_int, &tpda_defer_errno },
707 { "tpda_defer_errstr", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_defer_errstr },
708 { "tpda_delivery_confirmation", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_delivery_confirmation },
709 { "tpda_delivery_domain", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_delivery_domain },
710 { "tpda_delivery_fqdn", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_delivery_fqdn },
711 { "tpda_delivery_ip", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_delivery_ip },
712 { "tpda_delivery_local_part",vtype_stringptr,&tpda_delivery_local_part },
713 { "tpda_delivery_port", vtype_int, &tpda_delivery_port },
715 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
716 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
717 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
718 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
719 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
720 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
721 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
722 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
723 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
726 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
727 static uschar var_buffer[256];
728 static BOOL malformed_header;
730 /* For textual hashes */
732 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
733 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
736 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
738 /* For numeric hashes */
740 static unsigned int prime[] = {
741 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
742 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
743 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
745 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
747 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
748 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
750 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
751 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
753 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
754 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
758 /*************************************************
759 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
760 *************************************************/
762 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
763 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
766 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
767 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
768 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
769 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
770 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
772 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
773 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
775 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
777 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
779 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
781 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
783 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
785 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
789 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
794 /*************************************************
795 * Binary chop search on a table *
796 *************************************************/
798 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
801 name the name that is being sought
802 table the table to search
803 table_size the number of items in the table
805 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
809 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
811 uschar **bot = table;
812 uschar **top = table + table_size;
816 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
817 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
818 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
819 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
827 /*************************************************
828 * Check a condition string *
829 *************************************************/
831 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
832 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
833 forced fail or lookup defer.
835 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
836 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
837 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
839 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
842 condition the condition string
843 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
846 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
850 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
853 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
856 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
857 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
858 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
861 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
862 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
869 /*************************************************
870 * Pseudo-random number generation *
871 *************************************************/
873 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
874 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
875 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
876 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
878 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
879 appallingly bad randomness.
881 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
886 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
890 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
893 vaguely_random_number(int max)
896 # undef vaguely_random_number
898 static pid_t pid = 0;
900 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
910 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
911 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
912 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
914 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
915 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
916 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
919 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
920 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
923 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
930 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
931 return arc4random() % max;
932 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
933 return random() % max;
935 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
936 return random_number(max);
943 /*************************************************
944 * Pick out a name from a string *
945 *************************************************/
947 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
950 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
951 max is the length of the buffer
952 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
953 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
955 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
957 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
958 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
962 read_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s, uschar *extras)
965 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
967 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
976 /*************************************************
977 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
978 *************************************************/
980 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
981 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
982 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
983 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
984 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
987 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
988 max is the length of the buffer
989 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
990 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
992 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
996 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s)
998 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
999 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1000 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1001 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1003 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1014 /*************************************************
1015 * Pick out a number from a string *
1016 *************************************************/
1019 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1020 s points to the first digit of the number
1022 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1026 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1029 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1035 /*************************************************
1036 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1037 *************************************************/
1039 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1042 key points to the name of the key
1043 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1045 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1046 a pointer to the subfield's data
1050 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, uschar *s)
1052 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1053 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1055 /* Loop to search for the key */
1063 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1064 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1065 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1066 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1068 data = string_dequote(&s);
1069 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1072 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1081 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1084 int last = var_table_size;
1086 while (last > first)
1088 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1089 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1091 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1092 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1093 return &var_table[middle];
1098 /*************************************************
1099 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1100 *************************************************/
1102 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1103 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1104 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1105 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1108 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1111 field number of field to be extracted,
1112 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1113 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1114 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1116 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1117 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1121 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1126 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1128 if (field == 0) return s;
1130 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1131 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1132 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1134 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1140 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1141 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1142 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1146 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1147 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1151 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1157 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1161 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1172 expand_getlistele(int field, uschar * list)
1174 uschar * tlist= list;
1180 for(field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1183 if(field==0) return NULL;
1184 while(--field>0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1185 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1189 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1190 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1197 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1199 static certfield certfields[] =
1200 { /* linear search; no special order */
1201 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1202 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1203 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1204 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1205 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1206 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1207 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1208 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1209 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1210 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1211 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1215 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1220 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1222 expand_string_message =
1223 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1224 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1226 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1227 want to do that in future */
1228 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1230 expand_string_message =
1231 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1232 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1234 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1237 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1238 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1240 for(cp = certfields;
1241 cp < certfields + nelements(certfields);
1243 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1245 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1247 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1250 expand_string_message =
1251 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1254 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1256 /*************************************************
1257 * Extract a substring from a string *
1258 *************************************************/
1260 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1263 subject the input string
1264 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1265 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1266 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1267 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1268 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1269 len set to the length of the returned string
1271 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1275 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1277 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1279 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1283 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1284 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1285 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1291 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1295 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1297 else if (value2 < 0)
1304 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1305 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1306 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1310 if (value1 > sublen)
1315 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1318 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1319 the required characters. */
1321 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1323 return subject + value1;
1329 /*************************************************
1330 * Old-style hash of a string *
1331 *************************************************/
1333 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1336 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1337 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1338 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1339 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1340 len set to the length of the returned string
1342 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1346 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1348 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1350 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1351 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1353 expand_string_message =
1354 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1358 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1359 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1360 expanded substring). */
1362 if (value1 < sublen)
1367 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1369 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1370 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1371 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1373 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1374 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1376 else value1 = sublen;
1385 /*************************************************
1386 * Numeric hash of a string *
1387 *************************************************/
1389 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1390 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1393 subject the input string
1394 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1395 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1396 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1397 len set to the length of the returned string
1399 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1403 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1405 uschar *s = subject;
1407 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1411 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1412 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1415 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1419 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1422 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1426 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1427 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1438 /*************************************************
1439 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1440 *************************************************/
1442 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1443 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1444 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1445 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1446 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1447 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1448 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1449 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1453 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1454 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1455 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1456 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1458 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1459 if exists_only is TRUE
1460 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1461 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1462 for $message_headers_raw.
1463 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1464 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1465 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1467 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1472 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1475 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1477 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1479 uschar *yield = NULL;
1482 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1484 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1489 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1491 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1493 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1498 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1500 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1501 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1502 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1503 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1505 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1509 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1511 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1512 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1513 need to do this once. */
1515 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1516 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1519 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1520 total store used, including this header. */
1522 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1524 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1525 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1529 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1531 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1534 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1537 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1538 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1541 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1543 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1551 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1552 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1557 if (!found) return NULL;
1558 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1559 *newsize = size + 1;
1560 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1564 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1571 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1572 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1573 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1574 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1578 uschar *decoded, *error;
1579 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1580 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1582 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1586 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1587 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1589 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1598 /*************************************************
1599 * Return list of recipients *
1600 *************************************************/
1601 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1602 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1603 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1608 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1613 uschar * s = store_get(size);
1614 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1616 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1617 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1618 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1620 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1626 /*************************************************
1627 * Find value of a variable *
1628 *************************************************/
1630 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1631 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1635 name the name of the variable being sought
1636 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1637 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1638 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1640 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1641 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1643 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1644 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1645 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1649 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1656 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1657 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1658 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1659 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1660 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1661 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1662 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1664 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1665 set, in which case give an error. */
1667 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1671 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1672 return (node == NULL)? (strict_acl_vars? NULL : US"") : node->data.ptr;
1675 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1677 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1680 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1681 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1682 return (auth_vars[n-1] == NULL)? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1685 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1687 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1688 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1690 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1691 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1699 case vtype_filter_int:
1700 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1704 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1708 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1712 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1716 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1720 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1723 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1724 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1725 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1728 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1731 case vtype_load_avg:
1732 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1735 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1736 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1737 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1738 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1739 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1741 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1742 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1743 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1744 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1745 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1746 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1747 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1748 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1749 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1750 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1753 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1754 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1755 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1756 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1757 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1759 case vtype_msgheaders:
1760 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1762 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1763 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1765 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1766 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1767 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1768 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1771 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1772 int len = message_body_visible;
1773 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1774 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1776 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1778 struct stat statbuf;
1779 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1781 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1782 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1783 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1786 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1787 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1791 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1794 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1799 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1803 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1805 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1806 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1808 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1809 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1811 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1812 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1814 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1815 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1817 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1818 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1820 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1821 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1823 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1824 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1826 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1827 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1829 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1830 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1832 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1833 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1835 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1836 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1841 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1842 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1843 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1846 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1848 case vtype_string_func:
1850 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1857 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1858 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1865 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1866 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1871 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1873 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1875 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1885 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1888 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
1889 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
1896 /*************************************************
1897 * Read and expand substrings *
1898 *************************************************/
1900 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1901 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1902 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1905 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1906 n maximum number of substrings
1908 sptr points to current string pointer
1909 skipping the skipping flag
1910 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1911 name name of item, for error message
1912 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
1915 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1916 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1917 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1918 3 other error (expansion failure)
1922 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1923 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
1928 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1929 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1933 if (i < m) return 1;
1937 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok);
1938 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1939 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1940 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1942 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1946 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1947 "(max is %d)", name, n);
1960 /*************************************************
1961 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
1962 *************************************************/
1964 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
1965 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
1966 is added on to expand_string_message.
1968 Argument: the name of the variable
1973 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
1975 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
1976 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
1977 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
1979 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
1980 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
1982 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
1988 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
1989 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
1991 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
1992 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
1993 FAIL access is denied
1994 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
1995 DEFER can't tell at the moment
1999 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2003 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2005 extern int acl_where;
2007 if(--nsub > sizeof(acl_arg)/sizeof(*acl_arg)) nsub = sizeof(acl_arg)/sizeof(*acl_arg);
2008 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2011 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2012 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2017 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2018 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2022 debug_printf("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2024 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2025 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2027 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &tmp);
2029 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2030 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2031 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2039 /*************************************************
2040 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2041 *************************************************/
2045 s points to the start of the condition text
2046 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2047 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2048 allocation which must be preserved.
2049 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2050 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2051 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2052 where the answer isn't required
2054 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2059 eval_condition(uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2061 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2062 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2064 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2065 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
2066 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2067 struct stat statbuf;
2072 const uschar *rerror;
2076 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2077 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2080 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2082 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2094 /* All other conditions are named */
2096 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2098 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2102 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2103 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2107 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2109 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
2112 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2113 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2118 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2122 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2124 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2125 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2126 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2128 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2129 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2130 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2131 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2132 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2133 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2135 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2136 /* {-for-text-editors */
2137 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2138 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
2139 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2142 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2143 causes an expansion failure. */
2147 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
2150 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2151 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2152 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2153 check_variable_error_message(name);
2156 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
2162 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2164 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2165 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2169 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2171 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2172 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2176 /* exists: tests for file existence
2177 isip: tests for any IP address
2178 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2179 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2180 pam: does PAM authentication
2181 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2182 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2183 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2192 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2195 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2196 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2198 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2199 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2200 /* {-for-text-editors */
2201 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2203 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2208 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2210 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2213 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2219 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2220 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2221 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2224 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2228 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2231 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2232 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2235 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2236 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2239 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2240 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2242 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2245 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2247 int old_pool = store_pool;
2248 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2249 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2250 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2251 store_pool = old_pool;
2255 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2256 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2259 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2260 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2263 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2264 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2266 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2267 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2269 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2270 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2276 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2277 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2278 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2279 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2280 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2281 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2282 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2287 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2294 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2295 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2297 switch(read_subs(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), 1,
2298 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2300 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2303 case 3: return NULL;
2307 if (yield != NULL) switch(eval_acl(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), &user_msg))
2312 lookup_value = NULL;
2315 lookup_value = string_cat(NULL, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
2316 lookup_value[ptr] = '\0';
2318 *yield = cond == testfor;
2322 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2324 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2331 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2333 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2335 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2336 in their own set of braces. */
2338 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2339 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2340 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2342 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2343 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2344 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd", resetok))
2346 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2347 "error for saslauthd";
2349 case 3: return NULL;
2351 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2355 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2356 &expand_string_message);
2357 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2358 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2361 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2364 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2365 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2367 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2368 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2369 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2370 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2371 variables if it succeeds
2372 match_address: matches in an address list
2373 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2374 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2375 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2378 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2379 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2380 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2381 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2382 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2383 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2392 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2399 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2410 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2412 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2413 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2414 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2415 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2416 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2417 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2419 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2422 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2423 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2424 "after \"%s\"", name);
2427 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2428 honour_dollar, resetok);
2429 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2430 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2432 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2433 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2434 checking for them individually. */
2436 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2442 debug_printf("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2446 num[i] = expand_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2447 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2452 /* Result not required */
2454 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2456 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2462 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2466 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2470 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2474 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2478 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2482 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2486 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2490 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2494 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2498 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2502 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2506 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2510 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2514 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2518 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2521 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2522 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2526 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2527 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2530 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2533 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2534 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2535 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2537 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2538 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2539 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2540 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2542 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2543 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2545 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2551 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2552 check_host_block cb;
2554 cb.host_name = US"";
2555 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2557 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2558 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2561 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2562 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2564 rc = match_check_list(
2565 &sub[1], /* the list */
2566 0, /* separator character */
2567 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2568 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2569 check_host, /* function for testing */
2570 &cb, /* argument for function */
2571 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2572 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2573 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2575 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2577 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2578 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2579 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2594 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2595 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2601 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2602 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2603 (build-time choice). */
2604 /* }-for-text-editors */
2607 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2608 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2610 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2612 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2617 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2619 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2620 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2621 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2622 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2626 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2627 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2628 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2629 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2631 else if (sublen == 32)
2635 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2637 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2638 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2639 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2643 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2644 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2649 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2651 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2656 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2658 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2659 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2660 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2664 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2665 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2666 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2667 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2669 else if (sublen == 40)
2673 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2675 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2676 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2677 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2681 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2682 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2687 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2688 /* }-for-text-editors */
2693 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2698 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2703 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2705 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2706 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2712 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2713 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2714 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2718 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2719 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2720 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2721 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2726 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2727 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2728 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2730 tempcond = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? FALSE :
2731 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0);
2734 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2740 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2741 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2744 if (cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI)
2747 compare = (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2749 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[1], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2750 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2755 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2758 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2760 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2761 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2764 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2768 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2769 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2771 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2772 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2776 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2777 /* {-for-text-editors */
2778 if (*s == '}') break;
2779 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2781 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2782 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2786 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
2788 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2789 expand_string_message, name);
2792 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2794 /* {-for-text-editors */
2797 /* {-for-text-editors */
2798 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2799 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2805 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2807 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2808 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2809 } /* evaluate any more */
2812 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2813 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2814 } /* evaluate any more */
2818 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2822 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2828 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2830 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2831 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2832 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
2833 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2834 /* {-for-text-editors */
2835 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2837 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2838 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2842 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2843 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2844 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2846 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
2848 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2849 expand_string_message, name);
2852 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2854 /* {-for-text-editors */
2857 /* {-for-text-editors */
2858 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2859 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2863 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2864 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[0], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2866 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2867 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
2869 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2870 expand_string_message, name);
2871 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2874 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2875 tempcond? "true":"false");
2877 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2878 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2881 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2886 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
2887 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
2888 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
2889 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
2890 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
2892 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
2893 only matches true/yes/false/no.
2894 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
2897 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
2903 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
2904 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2905 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2906 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
2907 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
2909 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
2910 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
2914 case 3: return NULL;
2917 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
2921 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
2923 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
2924 if (t2 != (t + len))
2931 debug_printf("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
2932 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
2933 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
2934 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
2938 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
2939 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
2941 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
2942 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
2943 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
2946 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
2948 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
2950 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
2954 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
2958 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
2962 /* Unknown condition */
2965 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
2967 } /* End switch on condition type */
2969 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
2971 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
2972 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
2975 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
2976 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
2980 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
2982 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2983 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
2984 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
2985 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
2986 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
2995 /*************************************************
2996 * Save numerical variables *
2997 *************************************************/
2999 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3000 restore the numbered variables.
3003 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3004 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3006 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3010 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3013 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3015 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3016 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3023 /*************************************************
3024 * Restore numerical variables *
3025 *************************************************/
3027 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3030 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3031 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3032 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3038 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3039 int *save_expand_nlength)
3042 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3043 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3045 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3046 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3054 /*************************************************
3055 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3056 *************************************************/
3058 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3059 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3060 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3061 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3062 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3065 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3066 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3067 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3068 sptr points to the input string pointer
3069 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
3070 sizeptr points to the output string size
3071 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
3072 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
3073 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3076 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3078 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3082 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, uschar **sptr,
3083 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3086 uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3087 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3089 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3090 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3091 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3094 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3099 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
3103 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
3104 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
3105 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
3106 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3112 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3114 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3116 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3117 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3118 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3120 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3121 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3122 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3123 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3125 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3128 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
3130 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
3131 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
3132 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
3133 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
3135 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3137 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3138 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3139 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3140 already skipping. */
3142 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3145 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3146 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3147 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3148 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3150 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3153 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
3156 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3157 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3158 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3159 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3164 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3165 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3167 if (!yes && !skipping)
3169 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3170 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3171 expand_string_message =
3172 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3173 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3179 expand_string_message =
3180 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3185 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3187 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3188 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
3190 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3195 /* Get here for other failures */
3200 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3210 /*************************************************
3211 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3212 *************************************************/
3214 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3215 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3218 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3219 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3225 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3227 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3228 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3230 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
3234 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3236 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3237 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3239 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
3243 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3245 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3246 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3248 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
3255 /********************************************************
3256 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3257 ********************************************************/
3259 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3262 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3263 or from the current number of days.
3265 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3266 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3267 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3268 was an error in the conversion.
3273 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3275 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3276 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3277 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3278 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3283 /********************************************************
3284 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3285 ********************************************************/
3287 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3291 address RFC2821 Address to use
3292 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3294 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3297 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3298 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3299 there was an error in the process.
3303 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3305 uschar *hash_source, *p;
3306 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
3308 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
3309 uschar innerhash[20];
3310 uschar finalhash[20];
3311 uschar innerkey[64];
3312 uschar outerkey[64];
3313 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3315 if (key_num == NULL)
3318 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3321 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
3322 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
3323 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
3324 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
3326 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
3328 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3329 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3331 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3333 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3334 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3337 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3338 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
3339 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
3341 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3342 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
3343 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3346 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3348 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3349 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3353 return finalhash_hex;
3359 /*************************************************
3360 * Join a file onto the output string *
3361 *************************************************/
3363 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
3364 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
3365 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
3369 yield pointer to the expandable string
3370 sizep pointer to the current size
3371 ptrp pointer to the current position
3372 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3374 Returns: new value of string pointer
3378 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
3381 uschar buffer[1024];
3383 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
3385 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
3387 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3388 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3389 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
3390 if (buffer[len] != 0)
3391 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
3394 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
3402 /*************************************************
3403 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3404 *************************************************/
3406 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3407 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3408 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3411 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3412 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3413 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3414 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3416 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3417 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3420 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3423 static int_eximarith_t
3424 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3427 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3433 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3435 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3437 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3444 static int_eximarith_t
3445 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3450 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3455 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3457 switch (tolower(*s))
3460 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3461 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3462 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3464 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3469 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3473 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3481 static int_eximarith_t
3482 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3486 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3487 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3490 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3491 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3492 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3496 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3503 static int_eximarith_t
3504 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3507 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3510 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3513 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3514 if (*error != NULL) break;
3515 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3516 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3517 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3518 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yielf INT_MIN.
3519 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3520 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3521 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3522 * to use? There is none.
3523 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3524 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3525 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3526 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3527 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3528 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3529 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3530 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3531 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3533 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3536 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3537 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3547 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3563 static int_eximarith_t
3564 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3567 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3570 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3573 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3574 if (*error != NULL) break;
3575 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3583 static int_eximarith_t
3584 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3587 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3590 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3595 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3596 if (*error != NULL) break;
3597 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3605 static int_eximarith_t
3606 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3609 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3616 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3617 if (*error != NULL) break;
3626 static int_eximarith_t
3627 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3630 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3637 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3638 if (*error != NULL) break;
3647 static int_eximarith_t
3648 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3651 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3658 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3659 if (*error != NULL) break;
3669 /*************************************************
3671 *************************************************/
3673 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3674 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3676 \... normal escaping rules
3677 $name substitutes the variable
3679 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3680 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3681 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3683 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3684 them here in detail any more.
3686 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3687 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3688 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3689 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
3690 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3692 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3693 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3694 happening lower down.
3696 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3697 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3698 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3699 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3700 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3702 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3703 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3704 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3705 $message_headers which can get very long.
3707 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3708 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3709 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3710 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
3711 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
3712 string expansion becoming too powerful.
3715 string the string to be expanded
3716 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3717 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3718 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3719 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3720 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3721 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3722 FALSE if it's just another character
3723 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3726 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3727 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3728 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3729 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3733 expand_string_internal(uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, uschar **left,
3734 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
3737 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3739 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3741 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3742 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3743 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3745 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3746 expand_string_message = US"";
3753 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3754 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3755 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3756 the escapes are the standard set. */
3762 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3769 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3770 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3771 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3777 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3779 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3786 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3787 looking for a terminating } character. */
3790 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3792 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3794 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3798 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3799 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3800 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3801 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3802 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3803 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3806 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3811 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3813 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3816 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3818 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3825 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3826 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3827 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3828 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3829 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3830 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3832 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3833 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3834 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3835 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3837 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3838 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3839 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3840 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3844 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3853 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
3856 expand_string_message =
3857 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3858 check_variable_error_message(name);
3863 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3864 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3865 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3866 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3867 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3869 len = Ustrlen(value);
3870 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
3876 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
3884 s = read_number(&n, s);
3885 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3886 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3891 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
3893 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
3895 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
3899 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3900 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3902 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3905 s = read_number(&n, s); /*{*/
3908 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3911 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3912 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3919 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
3923 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
3924 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
3927 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
3928 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
3932 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
3933 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
3934 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
3935 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
3936 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
3937 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
3938 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
3942 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
3944 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
3947 switch(read_subs(sub, 10, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl", &resetok))
3949 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3951 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3953 if (skipping) continue;
3956 switch(eval_acl(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), &user_msg))
3961 debug_printf("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
3963 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
3967 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3969 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
3974 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
3975 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
3976 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3977 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3983 int save_expand_nmax =
3984 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3986 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3987 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping? NULL : &cond);
3988 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
3991 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
3992 cond? "true" : "false");
3996 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3997 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
3999 switch(process_yesno(
4000 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4001 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4002 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4003 &s, /* input pointer */
4004 &yield, /* output pointer */
4005 &size, /* output size */
4006 &ptr, /* output current point */
4007 US"if", /* condition type */
4010 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4011 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4014 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4017 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4018 save_expand_nlength);
4022 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4023 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4024 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4025 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4026 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4027 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4031 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4032 int expand_setup = 0;
4034 uschar *key, *filename, *affix;
4035 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4036 int save_expand_nmax =
4037 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4039 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4041 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4045 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4046 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4048 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4049 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4051 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4052 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
4053 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4054 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4058 /* Find out the type of database */
4062 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4066 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4067 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4068 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4070 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4072 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4076 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4078 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4079 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4081 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4085 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4089 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4090 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4092 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4096 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4097 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4105 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4106 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4111 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4112 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4113 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4116 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4117 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4118 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4119 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4120 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4122 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4123 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4124 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4125 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4129 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4132 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4138 if (*filename != '/')
4140 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4141 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4144 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4145 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4149 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4150 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4151 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4152 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4153 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4154 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4155 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4157 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4158 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4159 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4160 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4163 lookup_value = NULL;
4166 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4169 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4172 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4173 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4174 if (search_find_defer)
4176 expand_string_message =
4177 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4178 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4181 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4184 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4185 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4187 switch(process_yesno(
4188 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4189 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4190 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4191 &s, /* input pointer */
4192 &yield, /* output pointer */
4193 &size, /* output size */
4194 &ptr, /* output current point */
4195 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4198 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4199 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4202 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4203 at this level, and continue. */
4205 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4206 save_expand_nlength);
4210 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4211 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4212 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4213 arguments (defined below). */
4215 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4219 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4220 "is not included in this binary";
4223 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4225 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4228 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4230 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4234 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4235 US"perl", &resetok))
4237 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4239 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4242 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4244 if (skipping) continue;
4246 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4248 if (!opt_perl_started)
4251 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4253 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4254 "using the Perl interpreter";
4257 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4258 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4259 if (initerror != NULL)
4261 expand_string_message =
4262 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4265 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4268 /* Call the function */
4270 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4271 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
4272 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4274 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4275 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4276 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4278 if (new_yield == NULL)
4280 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4282 expand_string_message =
4283 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4284 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4285 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4290 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4291 set during a callback from Perl. */
4293 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4297 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4299 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4300 as BATV-signed return path */
4307 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4309 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4311 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4314 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4315 if (skipping) continue;
4317 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4318 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
4319 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
4321 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4325 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
4326 key number, or unset. */
4328 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
4329 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4331 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
4335 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
4338 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4342 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4345 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
4346 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4347 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
4348 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
4349 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"=",1);
4350 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4351 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
4352 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4357 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4359 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4362 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
4366 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4367 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4368 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4369 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4371 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4372 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4376 /* Reset expansion variables */
4377 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4378 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4379 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4381 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4383 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4385 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4388 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4391 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4393 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4394 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4395 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4396 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4397 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4399 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4400 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4401 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4402 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4403 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4405 /* Set up expansion variables */
4406 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
4407 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
4408 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4409 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
4410 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4412 /* Now expand the second argument */
4413 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4415 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4417 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4420 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4422 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4427 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4431 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4432 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4434 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4436 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4437 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4438 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4440 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4441 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4443 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4444 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4445 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4447 if (iexpire >= inow)
4449 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4450 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4454 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4455 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4460 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4461 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4464 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4465 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4467 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4469 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4471 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4474 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
4475 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
4477 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4479 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4480 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4482 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4483 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4487 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4488 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4491 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4493 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4495 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4502 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4504 case EITEM_READFILE:
4509 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4511 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4515 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4517 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4519 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4522 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4524 if (skipping) continue;
4526 /* Open the file and read it */
4528 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
4531 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4535 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
4540 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
4542 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4548 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4552 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
4554 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4558 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4559 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4561 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4563 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4564 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4565 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4568 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
4570 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
4572 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
4575 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
4580 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4582 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4583 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4587 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4589 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4592 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4593 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4595 /* Sort out the port */
4597 if (port_name == NULL)
4599 expand_string_message =
4600 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4603 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4605 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4608 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4609 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4611 expand_string_message =
4612 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4618 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4619 if (service_info == NULL)
4621 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4625 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4628 if ((fd = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
4629 timeout, NULL, &expand_string_message)) < 0)
4633 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4638 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4640 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4645 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4646 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4649 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4651 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4655 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4660 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4661 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4666 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4668 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4670 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4672 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4673 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4675 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4677 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4678 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4683 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4684 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4685 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4688 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4691 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4692 that reads a file can be used. */
4694 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4695 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4697 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4701 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4702 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4707 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4712 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4713 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4717 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
4719 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4720 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4722 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4725 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4726 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4727 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4730 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4731 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4732 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
4733 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4734 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4735 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4736 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4737 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4741 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4753 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4755 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4759 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4760 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4761 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4762 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4763 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4764 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4766 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4772 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4773 arg, /* raw command */
4774 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4775 0, /* not relevant when... */
4776 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4777 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4778 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4783 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4785 pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
4789 expand_string_message =
4790 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4794 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
4798 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
4799 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
4800 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. */
4802 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
4803 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4805 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
4809 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
4810 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
4813 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
4815 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || runrc == -256)
4817 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
4818 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
4821 else if (runrc == -257)
4822 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
4826 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
4833 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
4835 switch(process_yesno(
4836 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4837 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
4838 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4839 &s, /* input pointer */
4840 &yield, /* output pointer */
4841 &size, /* output size */
4842 &ptr, /* output current point */
4843 US"run", /* condition type */
4846 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4847 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4853 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
4861 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
4863 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4865 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4868 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
4869 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
4871 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
4873 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
4877 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
4884 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
4885 expanded arguments. */
4895 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
4898 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
4899 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
4902 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
4903 TRUE, name, &resetok))
4905 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4907 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4910 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
4911 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
4912 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
4918 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
4925 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
4927 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
4928 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
4929 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
4931 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
4932 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
4938 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
4939 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4940 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
4941 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4942 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
4944 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4945 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
4949 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
4950 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
4951 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
4953 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
4954 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
4956 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
4957 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
4966 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
4967 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
4969 unsigned int keylen;
4971 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4972 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4973 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4974 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
4975 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4976 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4978 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
4980 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4982 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4985 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
4988 use_base = &md5_base;
4992 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
4995 use_base = &sha1_base;
5001 expand_string_message =
5002 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5007 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5009 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5012 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5014 chash_start(type, use_base);
5015 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5020 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5022 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5023 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5025 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5027 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5028 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5031 /* Now do the hashes */
5033 chash_start(type, use_base);
5034 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5035 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5037 chash_start(type, use_base);
5038 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5039 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5041 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5044 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5046 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5047 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5050 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
5051 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5053 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5058 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5059 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5064 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5067 const uschar *rerror;
5070 int save_expand_nmax =
5071 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5073 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5075 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5077 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5080 /* Compile the regular expression */
5082 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5087 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5088 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5092 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5093 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5094 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5097 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5098 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5103 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5104 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5105 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
5109 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5110 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5111 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5112 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5113 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5114 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5124 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5128 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5130 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5132 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5134 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5135 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5139 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5141 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
5142 ovector[0] - moffset);
5143 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5144 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5145 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
5147 moffset = ovector[1];
5151 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5152 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5153 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5154 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5155 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5156 the next character. */
5158 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5160 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5161 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5165 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5167 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5168 save_expand_nlength);
5172 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5173 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5179 int field_number = 1;
5180 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5181 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5183 int save_expand_nmax =
5184 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5186 /* Read the arguments */
5188 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
5190 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5191 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5193 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5194 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5195 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5197 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5198 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5199 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5200 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5208 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5212 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5215 if (*p == 0 && !skipping)
5217 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5227 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5231 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5232 field_number_set = TRUE;
5236 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5239 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5240 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5242 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5243 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5244 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5246 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5247 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5249 switch(process_yesno(
5250 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5251 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5252 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5253 &s, /* input pointer */
5254 &yield, /* output pointer */
5255 &size, /* output size */
5256 &ptr, /* output current point */
5257 US"extract", /* condition type */
5260 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5261 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5264 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5266 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5267 save_expand_nlength);
5272 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5274 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5277 int field_number = 1;
5278 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5280 int save_expand_nmax =
5281 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5283 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5285 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5287 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5288 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5289 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5291 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5292 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5293 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5295 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5296 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5304 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5308 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5311 if (!*p && !skipping)
5313 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5323 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5326 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5334 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5335 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5337 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5339 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5340 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5342 switch(process_yesno(
5343 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5344 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5345 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5346 &s, /* input pointer */
5347 &yield, /* output pointer */
5348 &size, /* output size */
5349 &ptr, /* output current point */
5350 US"extract", /* condition type */
5353 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5354 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5357 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5359 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5360 save_expand_nlength);
5366 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
5369 int field_number = 1;
5370 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5372 int save_expand_nmax =
5373 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5375 /* Read the field argument */
5376 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5377 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5378 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5379 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5380 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5381 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5382 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
5388 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5392 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5396 /* inspect the cert argument */
5397 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5398 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5399 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5402 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
5403 "be a certificate variable";
5406 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5407 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5408 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5411 lookup_value = NULL;
5414 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
5415 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5417 switch(process_yesno(
5418 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5419 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5420 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5421 &s, /* input pointer */
5422 &yield, /* output pointer */
5423 &size, /* output size */
5424 &ptr, /* output current point */
5425 US"extract", /* condition type */
5428 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5429 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5432 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5433 save_expand_nlength);
5436 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
5438 /* Handle list operations */
5446 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5447 uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5448 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5449 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5451 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5452 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5454 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5455 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5456 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5458 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5460 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5461 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5462 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5463 if (temp == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5464 lookup_value = temp;
5465 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5468 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5469 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5473 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5474 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5475 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5476 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5477 the normal internal expansion function. */
5479 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5481 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
5482 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5486 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5491 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5492 expand_string_message, name);
5496 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5499 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5500 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
5504 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
5507 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5512 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5513 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5515 if (skipping) continue;
5516 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
5518 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5520 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
5522 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5525 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
5527 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5528 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5529 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5530 expand_string_message, name);
5533 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5534 condresult? "true":"false");
5536 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5538 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5541 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5545 temp = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5548 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5549 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5550 expand_string_message, name);
5553 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5555 lookup_value = temp; /* Update the value of $value */
5556 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5560 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5561 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5562 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5563 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5564 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5565 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5567 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5568 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5570 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5571 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5575 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5576 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
5578 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5579 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5582 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5583 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5587 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5588 final one at the end. */
5590 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5591 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5593 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5596 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5598 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value,
5599 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
5600 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5603 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5604 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5605 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5607 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5609 /* Restore preserved $item */
5611 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5616 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
5617 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
5618 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
5619 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
5621 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
5624 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
5625 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5626 "is not included in this binary";
5629 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5632 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
5635 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
5637 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
5639 expand_string_message =
5640 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
5644 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
5645 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
5647 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5649 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5652 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5654 if (skipping) continue;
5656 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
5657 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
5659 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
5662 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
5665 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
5666 argv[0], dlerror());
5667 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5670 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
5671 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
5672 t->data.ptr = handle;
5673 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
5676 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
5677 function pointer. */
5679 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
5682 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
5683 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
5684 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5688 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
5689 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
5690 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
5691 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
5692 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
5693 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
5697 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
5698 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
5701 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
5702 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
5707 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
5708 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5709 else if(status != FAIL)
5710 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
5711 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
5715 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5716 } /* EITEM_* switch */
5718 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
5719 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
5720 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
5730 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
5731 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
5732 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
5733 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
5735 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
5736 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *))) < 0)
5738 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
5739 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
5740 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
5741 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
5742 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
5743 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
5746 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
5747 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
5756 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
5758 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5759 if (*s1 != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5760 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
5770 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5771 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5776 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
5777 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
5778 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
5779 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
5780 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
5782 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
5784 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
5791 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
5794 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
5795 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
5798 t = string_base62(n);
5799 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
5803 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
5809 unsigned long int n = 0;
5812 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
5815 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
5816 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
5820 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
5822 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
5823 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
5829 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5830 if (expanded == NULL)
5832 expand_string_message =
5833 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
5834 expand_string_message);
5837 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
5844 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5845 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
5846 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5853 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5854 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
5855 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5861 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
5863 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
5864 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, (int)strlen(cp));
5874 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5875 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
5876 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5882 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
5884 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
5885 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, (int)strlen(cp));
5895 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5896 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
5897 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5901 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
5911 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
5913 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
5915 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
5924 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
5925 "number of characters", sub);
5929 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
5931 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
5932 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
5944 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
5945 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
5949 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
5953 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5956 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
5957 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr,
5958 string_sprintf("\\x%02x", *t), 4);
5960 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
5965 /* count the number of list elements */
5974 while (string_nextinlist(&sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
5975 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
5976 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
5980 /* expand a named list given the name */
5981 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
5985 tree_node *t = NULL;
5989 uschar * suffix = US"";
5990 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
5993 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
5994 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
5996 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
5997 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
5998 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
5999 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6001 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6003 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6004 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6005 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6006 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6008 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6014 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6016 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6017 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6019 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6024 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6026 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
6028 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6030 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, 3);
6034 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
6036 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
6037 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
6039 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
6043 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
6044 while ((cp= strpbrk((const char *)item, tok)))
6046 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, cp-(char *)item);
6047 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
6049 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"::", 2);
6050 item = (uschar *)cp;
6052 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
6054 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, (uschar *)tok, 1);
6055 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
6056 item = (uschar *)cp;
6060 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, Ustrlen(item));
6065 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
6066 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
6073 int mask, maskoffset;
6074 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
6079 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
6084 if (maskoffset == 0)
6086 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
6091 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
6093 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
6095 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
6100 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
6102 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
6103 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
6104 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
6106 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
6108 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6109 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
6114 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
6118 int start, end, domain;
6119 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6123 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
6125 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
6126 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
6128 else if (domain != 0)
6131 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
6139 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
6140 uschar *address, *error;
6142 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
6144 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
6145 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
6146 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
6150 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
6151 uschar saveend = *p;
6153 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6157 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
6158 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
6159 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
6160 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
6161 character, or is an empty string. */
6163 if (address != NULL)
6165 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
6166 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
6170 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
6171 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
6173 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6176 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
6177 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6178 address += seglen + 1;
6181 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
6182 redundant final one at the end. */
6184 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6187 if (saveend == '\0') break;
6191 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
6194 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
6195 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
6200 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
6201 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
6203 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
6204 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
6206 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
6210 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
6213 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
6214 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6218 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6219 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
6221 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
6223 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6224 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
6225 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
6226 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
6231 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6236 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
6237 else if (*t == '\r')
6238 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
6241 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
6242 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6243 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6246 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6248 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6252 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
6257 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
6259 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
6261 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
6264 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
6268 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
6269 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
6270 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
6274 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6275 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
6280 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6284 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
6285 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
6289 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6293 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6294 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6299 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
6300 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
6304 uschar buffer[2048];
6305 uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
6306 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
6307 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
6311 /* RFC 2047 decode */
6317 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
6318 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
6321 expand_string_message = error;
6324 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
6328 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
6338 if (c > 255) c = '_';
6340 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
6345 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
6347 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
6351 int seq_len, index = 0;
6353 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
6365 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
6367 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
6368 complete = 1; /* error */
6372 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
6373 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6374 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
6376 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
6377 complete = -1; /* error */
6379 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
6380 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, seq_buff, seq_len);
6386 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
6388 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
6390 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6393 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
6395 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
6400 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
6403 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
6406 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
6408 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
6411 codepoint = c & 0x07;
6413 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
6416 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6417 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
6418 } /* if(bytes_left) */
6422 bytes_left = index = 0;
6423 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
6425 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
6426 { /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
6427 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6433 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
6437 uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
6438 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6442 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
6447 uschar *save_sub = sub;
6448 uschar *error = NULL;
6449 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
6452 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
6453 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
6457 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
6458 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6462 /* Handle time period formating */
6466 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
6469 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
6470 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6473 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
6474 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6478 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
6481 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
6482 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
6484 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
6485 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6488 t = readconf_printtime(n);
6489 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6493 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
6497 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6498 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
6502 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
6507 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
6508 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
6512 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
6513 whichever is the shorter;
6515 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
6516 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
6517 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
6519 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
6520 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
6521 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
6523 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
6524 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
6525 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
6545 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
6550 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
6553 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
6559 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
6560 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
6565 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
6568 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
6573 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
6577 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
6579 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
6581 expand_string_message =
6582 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
6585 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
6589 /* Perform the required operation */
6592 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
6593 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6594 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
6595 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6596 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
6598 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6599 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
6609 uschar **modetable[3];
6614 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
6616 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
6620 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
6622 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
6623 sub, strerror(errno));
6627 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
6629 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
6630 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
6631 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
6632 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
6633 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
6634 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
6637 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
6638 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
6639 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
6641 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
6643 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
6648 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
6649 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
6650 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
6651 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
6652 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
6653 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
6654 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6658 /* vaguely random number less than N */
6662 int_eximarith_t max;
6665 max = expand_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
6666 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
6668 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
6669 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6673 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
6675 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
6677 int family, maskptr;
6678 uschar reversed[128];
6680 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
6683 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6684 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
6687 invert_address(reversed, sub);
6688 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, reversed, Ustrlen(reversed));
6692 /* Unknown operator */
6695 expand_string_message =
6696 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
6701 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
6702 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
6703 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
6704 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
6705 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
6706 ($message_headers). */
6714 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
6718 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
6721 expand_string_message =
6722 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
6723 check_variable_error_message(name);
6726 len = Ustrlen(value);
6727 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
6733 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
6737 /* Else there's something wrong */
6739 expand_string_message =
6740 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
6741 "in a variable reference)", name);
6745 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
6746 terminating brace. */
6748 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
6750 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6751 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6753 US"missing } at end of string";
6757 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
6758 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
6759 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
6761 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
6763 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6765 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
6766 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
6767 will be optimal store usage. */
6769 if (resetok) store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
6770 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
6774 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
6776 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
6780 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
6781 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
6784 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
6785 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6786 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6788 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
6790 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
6791 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
6794 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6797 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
6798 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
6799 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
6801 if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = resetok;
6806 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
6807 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
6809 Argument: the string to be expanded
6810 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
6811 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
6815 expand_string(uschar *string)
6817 search_find_defer = FALSE;
6818 malformed_header = FALSE;
6819 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
6820 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
6825 /*************************************************
6827 *************************************************/
6829 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
6830 new bit of store. This function does that.
6832 Argument: the string to be expanded
6833 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
6837 expand_string_copy(uschar *string)
6839 uschar *yield = expand_string(string);
6840 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
6846 /*************************************************
6847 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
6848 *************************************************/
6850 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
6853 string the string to be expanded
6854 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
6856 Returns: the integer value, or
6857 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
6858 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
6859 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
6863 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
6865 int_eximarith_t value;
6866 uschar *s = expand_string(string);
6867 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
6870 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
6872 if (s == NULL) return -1;
6874 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
6875 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
6876 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
6879 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
6881 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
6882 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
6883 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
6884 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
6888 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
6892 debug_printf("treating blank string as number 0\n");
6897 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
6901 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
6903 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
6905 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
6909 switch (tolower(*endptr))
6914 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
6919 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
6920 else value *= 1024*1024;
6924 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
6925 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
6929 if (errno == ERANGE)
6930 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
6933 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
6934 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
6938 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
6943 /*************************************************
6944 **************************************************
6945 * Stand-alone test program *
6946 **************************************************
6947 *************************************************/
6953 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
6955 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
6956 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
6957 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
6958 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
6959 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
6963 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
6964 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
6966 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
6967 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
6975 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
6978 uschar buffer[1024];
6980 debug_selector = D_v;
6981 debug_file = stderr;
6982 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
6983 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
6985 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
6987 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
6989 debug_trace_memory = 2;
6992 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
6993 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
6995 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
6999 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
7002 mysql_servers = argv[i];
7005 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
7007 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_REDIS
7008 redis_servers = argv[i];
7012 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
7016 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
7018 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
7019 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
7023 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
7026 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
7027 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
7030 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
7031 return EXIT_FAILURE;
7034 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
7036 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
7038 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
7039 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
7042 printf("%s\n", yield);
7043 store_reset(reset_point);
7047 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
7048 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7049 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
7063 /* End of expand.c */