1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2009 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Code for handling Access Control Lists (ACLs) */
13 /* Default callout timeout */
15 #define CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 30
17 /* ACL verb codes - keep in step with the table of verbs that follows */
19 enum { ACL_ACCEPT, ACL_DEFER, ACL_DENY, ACL_DISCARD, ACL_DROP, ACL_REQUIRE,
24 static uschar *verbs[] =
25 { US"accept", US"defer", US"deny", US"discard", US"drop", US"require",
28 /* For each verb, the conditions for which "message" or "log_message" are used
29 are held as a bitmap. This is to avoid expanding the strings unnecessarily. For
30 "accept", the FAIL case is used only after "endpass", but that is selected in
33 static int msgcond[] = {
34 (1<<OK) | (1<<FAIL) | (1<<FAIL_DROP), /* accept */
37 (1<<OK) | (1<<FAIL) | (1<<FAIL_DROP), /* discard */
39 (1<<FAIL) | (1<<FAIL_DROP), /* require */
43 /* ACL condition and modifier codes - keep in step with the table that
44 follows, and the cond_expand_at_top and uschar cond_modifiers tables lower
50 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
56 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
59 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
63 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
77 ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET,
79 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
83 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
88 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
94 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
97 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
103 /* ACL conditions/modifiers: "delay", "control", "continue", "endpass",
104 "message", "log_message", "log_reject_target", "logwrite", and "set" are
105 modifiers that look like conditions but always return TRUE. They are used for
106 their side effects. */
108 static uschar *conditions[] = {
112 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
118 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
121 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
125 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
139 US"log_reject_target",
141 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
145 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
150 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
153 US"sender_domains", US"senders", US"set",
154 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
157 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
164 /* Return values from decode_control(); keep in step with the table of names
168 CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED,
169 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
177 CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART,
178 CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART,
179 CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC,
180 CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC,
184 CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS,
185 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
186 CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL,
190 CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE,
191 CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING,
192 CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH,
193 CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH
196 /* ACL control names; keep in step with the table above! This list is used for
197 turning ids into names. The actual list of recognized names is in the variable
198 control_def controls_list[] below. The fact that there are two lists is a mess
199 and should be tidied up. */
201 static uschar *controls[] = {
202 US"allow_auth_unadvertised",
203 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
208 US"dkim_disable_verify",
211 US"caseful_local_part",
212 US"caselower_local_part",
218 US"suppress_local_fixups",
219 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
224 US"no_multiline_responses",
230 /* Flags to indicate for which conditions/modifiers a string expansion is done
231 at the outer level. In the other cases, expansion already occurs in the
232 checking functions. */
234 static uschar cond_expand_at_top[] = {
236 TRUE, /* add_header */
237 FALSE, /* authenticated */
238 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
239 TRUE, /* bmi_optin */
241 TRUE, /* condition */
244 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
247 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
251 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
255 TRUE, /* dkim_signers */
256 TRUE, /* dkim_status */
260 FALSE, /* encrypted */
263 FALSE, /* local_parts */
264 TRUE, /* log_message */
265 TRUE, /* log_reject_target */
267 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
271 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
272 TRUE, /* mime_regex */
274 TRUE, /* ratelimit */
275 FALSE, /* recipients */
276 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
279 FALSE, /* sender_domains */
282 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
285 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
287 TRUE, /* spf_guess */
292 /* Flags to identify the modifiers */
294 static uschar cond_modifiers[] = {
296 TRUE, /* add_header */
297 FALSE, /* authenticated */
298 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
299 TRUE, /* bmi_optin */
301 FALSE, /* condition */
304 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
307 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
311 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
315 FALSE, /* dkim_signers */
316 FALSE, /* dkim_status */
318 FALSE, /* dnslists */
320 FALSE, /* encrypted */
323 FALSE, /* local_parts */
324 TRUE, /* log_message */
325 TRUE, /* log_reject_target */
327 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
331 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
332 FALSE, /* mime_regex */
334 FALSE, /* ratelimit */
335 FALSE, /* recipients */
336 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
339 FALSE, /* sender_domains */
342 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
345 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
347 FALSE, /* spf_guess */
352 /* Bit map vector of which conditions and modifiers are not allowed at certain
353 times. For each condition and modifier, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times.
354 For some, it is easier to specify the negation of a small number of allowed
357 static unsigned int cond_forbids[] = {
361 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)| /* add_header */
362 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
363 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
365 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)),
367 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* authenticated */
368 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)|
369 (1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO),
371 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
372 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)| /* bmi_optin */
373 (1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO)|
374 (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)|
375 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
376 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|
377 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|
378 (1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|
379 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
386 /* Certain types of control are always allowed, so we let it through
387 always and check in the control processing itself. */
391 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
393 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)), /* dcc */
396 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
398 ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME), /* decode */
401 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT), /* delay */
403 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
405 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)), /* demime */
410 ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_DKIM), /* dkim_signers */
413 ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_DKIM), /* dkim_status */
416 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* dnslists */
417 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
420 ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT), /* domains */
422 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* encrypted */
423 (1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|
424 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)|
429 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* hosts */
430 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
433 ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT), /* local_parts */
437 0, /* log_reject_target */
441 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
443 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)), /* malware */
448 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
450 ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME), /* mime_regex */
456 ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT), /* recipients */
458 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
460 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* regex */
461 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)),
464 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)| /* sender_domains */
466 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_QUIT)|
467 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
468 (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY),
470 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)| /* senders */
472 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_QUIT)|
473 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
474 (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY),
478 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
480 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)), /* spam */
483 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
484 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)| /* spf */
486 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|
487 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
488 (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY)|
489 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
490 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
492 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)| /* spf_guess */
494 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|
495 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
496 (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY)|
497 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
498 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
501 /* Certain types of verify are always allowed, so we let it through
502 always and check in the verify function itself */
508 /* Bit map vector of which controls are not allowed at certain times. For
509 each control, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times. For some, it is easier to
510 specify the negation of a small number of allowed times. */
512 static unsigned int control_forbids[] = {
514 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO)), /* allow_auth_unadvertised */
516 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
523 (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* dkim_disable_verify */
524 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
530 ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT), /* caseful_local_part */
533 ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT), /* caselower_local_part */
535 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* enforce_sync */
536 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
538 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* no_enforce_sync */
539 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
542 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)| /* freeze */
543 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
544 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)),
547 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)| /* queue_only */
548 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
549 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)),
552 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)| /* submission */
553 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)),
556 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)| /* suppress_local_fixups */
557 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|
558 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)),
560 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
562 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)| /* no_mbox_unspool */
563 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
564 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)),
568 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)| /* fakedefer */
569 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
570 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)),
573 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)| /* fakereject */
574 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
575 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)),
577 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* no_multiline */
578 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
580 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* no_pipelining */
581 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
583 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* no_delay_flush */
584 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
586 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* no_callout_flush */
587 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
590 /* Structure listing various control arguments, with their characteristics. */
592 typedef struct control_def {
594 int value; /* CONTROL_xxx value */
595 BOOL has_option; /* Has /option(s) following */
598 static control_def controls_list[] = {
599 { US"allow_auth_unadvertised", CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED, FALSE },
600 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
601 { US"bmi_run", CONTROL_BMI_RUN, FALSE },
603 { US"debug", CONTROL_DEBUG, TRUE },
605 { US"dkim_disable_verify", CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY, FALSE },
607 { US"caseful_local_part", CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART, FALSE },
608 { US"caselower_local_part", CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART, FALSE },
609 { US"enforce_sync", CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC, FALSE },
610 { US"freeze", CONTROL_FREEZE, TRUE },
611 { US"no_callout_flush", CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH, FALSE },
612 { US"no_delay_flush", CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH, FALSE },
613 { US"no_enforce_sync", CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC, FALSE },
614 { US"no_multiline_responses", CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE, FALSE },
615 { US"no_pipelining", CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING, FALSE },
616 { US"queue_only", CONTROL_QUEUE_ONLY, FALSE },
617 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
618 { US"no_mbox_unspool", CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL, FALSE },
620 { US"fakedefer", CONTROL_FAKEDEFER, TRUE },
621 { US"fakereject", CONTROL_FAKEREJECT, TRUE },
622 { US"submission", CONTROL_SUBMISSION, TRUE },
623 { US"suppress_local_fixups", CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS, FALSE }
626 /* Support data structures for Client SMTP Authorization. acl_verify_csa()
627 caches its result in a tree to avoid repeated DNS queries. The result is an
628 integer code which is used as an index into the following tables of
629 explanatory strings and verification return codes. */
631 static tree_node *csa_cache = NULL;
633 enum { CSA_UNKNOWN, CSA_OK, CSA_DEFER_SRV, CSA_DEFER_ADDR,
634 CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT, CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN, CSA_FAIL_NOADDR, CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH };
636 /* The acl_verify_csa() return code is translated into an acl_verify() return
637 code using the following table. It is OK unless the client is definitely not
638 authorized. This is because CSA is supposed to be optional for sending sites,
639 so recipients should not be too strict about checking it - especially because
640 DNS problems are quite likely to occur. It's possible to use $csa_status in
641 further ACL conditions to distinguish ok, unknown, and defer if required, but
642 the aim is to make the usual configuration simple. */
644 static int csa_return_code[] = {
646 FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL
649 static uschar *csa_status_string[] = {
650 US"unknown", US"ok", US"defer", US"defer",
651 US"fail", US"fail", US"fail", US"fail"
654 static uschar *csa_reason_string[] = {
657 US"deferred (SRV lookup failed)",
658 US"deferred (target address lookup failed)",
659 US"failed (explicit authorization required)",
660 US"failed (host name not authorized)",
661 US"failed (no authorized addresses)",
662 US"failed (client address mismatch)"
665 /* Options for the ratelimit condition. Note that there are two variants of
666 the per_rcpt option, depending on the ACL that is used to measure the rate.
667 However any ACL must be able to look up per_rcpt rates in /noupdate mode,
668 so the two variants must have the same internal representation as well as
669 the same configuration string. */
672 RATE_PER_WHAT, RATE_PER_CLASH, RATE_PER_ADDR, RATE_PER_BYTE, RATE_PER_CMD,
673 RATE_PER_CONN, RATE_PER_MAIL, RATE_PER_RCPT, RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS
676 #define RATE_SET(var,new) \
677 (((var) == RATE_PER_WHAT) ? ((var) = RATE_##new) : ((var) = RATE_PER_CLASH))
679 static uschar *ratelimit_option_string[] = {
680 US"?", US"!", US"per_addr", US"per_byte", US"per_cmd",
681 US"per_conn", US"per_mail", US"per_rcpt", US"per_rcpt"
684 /* Enable recursion between acl_check_internal() and acl_check_condition() */
686 static int acl_check_internal(int, address_item *, uschar *, int, uschar **,
690 /*************************************************
691 * Pick out name from list *
692 *************************************************/
694 /* Use a binary chop method
701 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
705 acl_checkname(uschar *name, uschar **list, int end)
711 int mid = (start + end)/2;
712 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid]);
713 if (c == 0) return mid;
714 if (c < 0) end = mid; else start = mid + 1;
721 /*************************************************
722 * Read and parse one ACL *
723 *************************************************/
725 /* This function is called both from readconf in order to parse the ACLs in the
726 configuration file, and also when an ACL is encountered dynamically (e.g. as
727 the result of an expansion). It is given a function to call in order to
728 retrieve the lines of the ACL. This function handles skipping comments and
729 blank lines (where relevant).
732 func function to get next line of ACL
733 error where to put an error message
735 Returns: pointer to ACL, or NULL
736 NULL can be legal (empty ACL); in this case error will be NULL
740 acl_read(uschar *(*func)(void), uschar **error)
742 acl_block *yield = NULL;
743 acl_block **lastp = &yield;
744 acl_block *this = NULL;
745 acl_condition_block *cond;
746 acl_condition_block **condp = NULL;
751 while ((s = (*func)()) != NULL)
754 BOOL negated = FALSE;
755 uschar *saveline = s;
758 /* Conditions (but not verbs) are allowed to be negated by an initial
761 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
768 /* Read the name of a verb or a condition, or the start of a new ACL, which
769 can be started by a name, or by a macro definition. */
771 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s);
772 if (*s == ':' || (isupper(name[0]) && *s == '=')) return yield;
774 /* If a verb is unrecognized, it may be another condition or modifier that
775 continues the previous verb. */
777 v = acl_checkname(name, verbs, sizeof(verbs)/sizeof(char *));
782 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL verb \"%s\" in \"%s\"", name,
794 *error = string_sprintf("malformed ACL line \"%s\"", saveline);
797 this = store_get(sizeof(acl_block));
799 lastp = &(this->next);
802 this->condition = NULL;
803 condp = &(this->condition);
804 if (*s == 0) continue; /* No condition on this line */
810 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s); /* Condition name */
813 /* Handle a condition or modifier. */
815 c = acl_checkname(name, conditions, sizeof(conditions)/sizeof(char *));
818 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL condition/modifier in \"%s\"",
823 /* The modifiers may not be negated */
825 if (negated && cond_modifiers[c])
827 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: negation is not allowed with "
828 "\"%s\"", conditions[c]);
832 /* ENDPASS may occur only with ACCEPT or DISCARD. */
834 if (c == ACLC_ENDPASS &&
835 this->verb != ACL_ACCEPT &&
836 this->verb != ACL_DISCARD)
838 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: \"%s\" is not allowed with \"%s\"",
839 conditions[c], verbs[this->verb]);
843 cond = store_get(sizeof(acl_condition_block));
846 cond->u.negated = negated;
849 condp = &(cond->next);
851 /* The "set" modifier is different in that its argument is "name=value"
852 rather than just a value, and we can check the validity of the name, which
853 gives us a variable name to insert into the data block. The original ACL
854 variable names were acl_c0 ... acl_c9 and acl_m0 ... acl_m9. This was
855 extended to 20 of each type, but after that people successfully argued for
856 arbitrary names. In the new scheme, the names must start with acl_c or acl_m.
857 After that, we allow alphanumerics and underscores, but the first character
858 after c or m must be a digit or an underscore. This retains backwards
865 if (Ustrncmp(s, "acl_c", 5) != 0 &&
866 Ustrncmp(s, "acl_m", 5) != 0)
868 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
869 "modifier \"set %s\" (must start \"acl_c\" or \"acl_m\")", s);
874 if (!isdigit(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
876 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
877 "modifier \"set %s\" (digit or underscore must follow acl_c or acl_m)",
882 while (*endptr != 0 && *endptr != '=' && !isspace(*endptr))
884 if (!isalnum(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
886 *error = string_sprintf("invalid character \"%c\" in variable name "
887 "in ACL modifier \"set %s\"", *endptr, s);
893 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s + 4, endptr - s - 4);
895 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
898 /* For "set", we are now positioned for the data. For the others, only
899 "endpass" has no data */
901 if (c != ACLC_ENDPASS)
905 *error = string_sprintf("\"=\" missing after ACL \"%s\" %s", name,
906 cond_modifiers[c]? US"modifier" : US"condition");
909 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
910 cond->arg = string_copy(s);
919 /*************************************************
920 * Set up added header line(s) *
921 *************************************************/
923 /* This function is called by the add_header modifier, and also from acl_warn()
924 to implement the now-deprecated way of adding header lines using "message" on a
925 "warn" verb. The argument is treated as a sequence of header lines which are
926 added to a chain, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
928 Argument: string of header lines
933 setup_header(uschar *hstring)
936 int hlen = Ustrlen(hstring);
938 /* An empty string does nothing; otherwise add a final newline if necessary. */
940 if (hlen <= 0) return;
941 if (hstring[hlen-1] != '\n') hstring = string_sprintf("%s\n", hstring);
943 /* Loop for multiple header lines, taking care about continuations */
945 for (p = q = hstring; *p != 0; )
948 int newtype = htype_add_bot;
949 header_line **hptr = &acl_added_headers;
951 /* Find next header line within the string */
955 q = Ustrchr(q, '\n');
956 if (*(++q) != ' ' && *q != '\t') break;
959 /* If the line starts with a colon, interpret the instruction for where to
960 add it. This temporarily sets up a new type. */
964 if (strncmpic(p, US":after_received:", 16) == 0)
966 newtype = htype_add_rec;
969 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start_rfc:", 14) == 0)
971 newtype = htype_add_rfc;
974 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start:", 10) == 0)
976 newtype = htype_add_top;
979 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_end:", 8) == 0)
981 newtype = htype_add_bot;
984 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p++;
987 /* See if this line starts with a header name, and if not, add X-ACL-Warn:
988 to the front of it. */
990 for (s = p; s < q - 1; s++)
992 if (*s == ':' || !isgraph(*s)) break;
995 s = string_sprintf("%s%.*s", (*s == ':')? "" : "X-ACL-Warn: ", q - p, p);
998 /* See if this line has already been added */
1000 while (*hptr != NULL)
1002 if (Ustrncmp((*hptr)->text, s, hlen) == 0) break;
1003 hptr = &((*hptr)->next);
1006 /* Add if not previously present */
1010 header_line *h = store_get(sizeof(header_line));
1019 /* Advance for next header line within the string */
1028 /*************************************************
1030 *************************************************/
1032 /* This function is called when a WARN verb's conditions are true. It adds to
1033 the message's headers, and/or writes information to the log. In each case, this
1034 only happens once (per message for headers, per connection for log).
1036 ** NOTE: The header adding action using the "message" setting is historic, and
1037 its use is now deprecated. The new add_header modifier should be used instead.
1040 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
1041 user_message message for adding to headers
1042 log_message message for logging, if different
1048 acl_warn(int where, uschar *user_message, uschar *log_message)
1050 if (log_message != NULL && log_message != user_message)
1053 string_item *logged;
1055 text = string_sprintf("%s Warning: %s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
1056 string_printing(log_message));
1058 /* If a sender verification has failed, and the log message is "sender verify
1059 failed", add the failure message. */
1061 if (sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1062 sender_verified_failed->message != NULL &&
1063 strcmpic(log_message, US"sender verify failed") == 0)
1064 text = string_sprintf("%s: %s", text, sender_verified_failed->message);
1066 /* Search previously logged warnings. They are kept in malloc
1067 store so they can be freed at the start of a new message. */
1069 for (logged = acl_warn_logged; logged != NULL; logged = logged->next)
1070 if (Ustrcmp(logged->text, text) == 0) break;
1074 int length = Ustrlen(text) + 1;
1075 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", text);
1076 logged = store_malloc(sizeof(string_item) + length);
1077 logged->text = (uschar *)logged + sizeof(string_item);
1078 memcpy(logged->text, text, length);
1079 logged->next = acl_warn_logged;
1080 acl_warn_logged = logged;
1084 /* If there's no user message, we are done. */
1086 if (user_message == NULL) return;
1088 /* If this isn't a message ACL, we can't do anything with a user message.
1091 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
1093 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL \"warn\" with \"message\" setting "
1094 "found in a non-message (%s) ACL: cannot specify header lines here: "
1095 "message ignored", acl_wherenames[where]);
1099 /* The code for setting up header lines is now abstracted into a separate
1100 function so that it can be used for the add_header modifier as well. */
1102 setup_header(user_message);
1107 /*************************************************
1108 * Verify and check reverse DNS *
1109 *************************************************/
1111 /* Called from acl_verify() below. We look up the host name(s) of the client IP
1112 address if this has not yet been done. The host_name_lookup() function checks
1113 that one of these names resolves to an address list that contains the client IP
1114 address, so we don't actually have to do the check here.
1117 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1118 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1120 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1121 FAIL verification failed
1122 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1126 acl_verify_reverse(uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
1130 user_msgptr = user_msgptr; /* stop compiler warning */
1132 /* Previous success */
1134 if (sender_host_name != NULL) return OK;
1136 /* Previous failure */
1138 if (host_lookup_failed)
1140 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("host lookup failed%s", host_lookup_msg);
1144 /* Need to do a lookup */
1147 debug_printf("looking up host name to force name/address consistency check\n");
1149 if ((rc = host_name_lookup()) != OK)
1151 *log_msgptr = (rc == DEFER)?
1152 US"host lookup deferred for reverse lookup check"
1154 string_sprintf("host lookup failed for reverse lookup check%s",
1156 return rc; /* DEFER or FAIL */
1159 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1165 /*************************************************
1166 * Check client IP address matches CSA target *
1167 *************************************************/
1169 /* Called from acl_verify_csa() below. This routine scans a section of a DNS
1170 response for address records belonging to the CSA target hostname. The section
1171 is specified by the reset argument, either RESET_ADDITIONAL or RESET_ANSWERS.
1172 If one of the addresses matches the client's IP address, then the client is
1173 authorized by CSA. If there are target IP addresses but none of them match
1174 then the client is using an unauthorized IP address. If there are no target IP
1175 addresses then the client cannot be using an authorized IP address. (This is
1176 an odd configuration - why didn't the SRV record have a weight of 1 instead?)
1179 dnsa the DNS answer block
1180 dnss a DNS scan block for us to use
1181 reset option specifing what portion to scan, as described above
1182 target the target hostname to use for matching RR names
1184 Returns: CSA_OK successfully authorized
1185 CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH addresses found but none matched
1186 CSA_FAIL_NOADDR no target addresses found
1190 acl_verify_csa_address(dns_answer *dnsa, dns_scan *dnss, int reset,
1196 BOOL target_found = FALSE;
1198 for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, reset);
1200 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1202 /* Check this is an address RR for the target hostname. */
1206 && rr->type != T_AAAA
1213 if (strcmpic(target, rr->name) != 0) continue;
1215 target_found = TRUE;
1217 /* Turn the target address RR into a list of textual IP addresses and scan
1218 the list. There may be more than one if it is an A6 RR. */
1220 for (da = dns_address_from_rr(dnsa, rr); da != NULL; da = da->next)
1222 /* If the client IP address matches the target IP address, it's good! */
1224 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("CSA target address is %s\n", da->address);
1226 if (strcmpic(sender_host_address, da->address) == 0) return CSA_OK;
1230 /* If we found some target addresses but none of them matched, the client is
1231 using an unauthorized IP address, otherwise the target has no authorized IP
1234 if (target_found) return CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH;
1235 else return CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1240 /*************************************************
1241 * Verify Client SMTP Authorization *
1242 *************************************************/
1244 /* Called from acl_verify() below. This routine calls dns_lookup_special()
1245 to find the CSA SRV record corresponding to the domain argument, or
1246 $sender_helo_name if no argument is provided. It then checks that the
1247 client is authorized, and that its IP address corresponds to the SRV
1248 target's address by calling acl_verify_csa_address() above. The address
1249 should have been returned in the DNS response's ADDITIONAL section, but if
1250 not we perform another DNS lookup to get it.
1253 domain pointer to optional parameter following verify = csa
1255 Returns: CSA_UNKNOWN no valid CSA record found
1256 CSA_OK successfully authorized
1257 CSA_FAIL_* client is definitely not authorized
1258 CSA_DEFER_* there was a DNS problem
1262 acl_verify_csa(uschar *domain)
1266 int priority, weight, port;
1273 /* Work out the domain we are using for the CSA lookup. The default is the
1274 client's HELO domain. If the client has not said HELO, use its IP address
1275 instead. If it's a local client (exim -bs), CSA isn't applicable. */
1277 while (isspace(*domain) && *domain != '\0') ++domain;
1278 if (*domain == '\0') domain = sender_helo_name;
1279 if (domain == NULL) domain = sender_host_address;
1280 if (sender_host_address == NULL) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1282 /* If we have an address literal, strip off the framing ready for turning it
1283 into a domain. The framing consists of matched square brackets possibly
1284 containing a keyword and a colon before the actual IP address. */
1286 if (domain[0] == '[')
1288 uschar *start = Ustrchr(domain, ':');
1289 if (start == NULL) start = domain;
1290 domain = string_copyn(start + 1, Ustrlen(start) - 2);
1293 /* Turn domains that look like bare IP addresses into domains in the reverse
1294 DNS. This code also deals with address literals and $sender_host_address. It's
1295 not quite kosher to treat bare domains such as EHLO 192.0.2.57 the same as
1296 address literals, but it's probably the most friendly thing to do. This is an
1297 extension to CSA, so we allow it to be turned off for proper conformance. */
1299 if (string_is_ip_address(domain, NULL) != 0)
1301 if (!dns_csa_use_reverse) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1302 dns_build_reverse(domain, target);
1306 /* Find out if we've already done the CSA check for this domain. If we have,
1307 return the same result again. Otherwise build a new cached result structure
1308 for this domain. The name is filled in now, and the value is filled in when
1309 we return from this function. */
1311 t = tree_search(csa_cache, domain);
1312 if (t != NULL) return t->data.val;
1314 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(domain));
1315 Ustrcpy(t->name, domain);
1316 (void)tree_insertnode(&csa_cache, t);
1318 /* Now we are ready to do the actual DNS lookup(s). */
1321 switch (dns_special_lookup(&dnsa, domain, T_CSA, &found))
1323 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1326 return t->data.val = CSA_DEFER_SRV;
1328 /* If we found nothing, the client's authorization is unknown. */
1332 return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1334 /* We got something! Go on to look at the reply in more detail. */
1340 /* Scan the reply for well-formed CSA SRV records. */
1342 for (rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
1344 rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1346 if (rr->type != T_SRV) continue;
1348 /* Extract the numerical SRV fields (p is incremented) */
1351 GETSHORT(priority, p);
1352 GETSHORT(weight, p);
1356 debug_printf("CSA priority=%d weight=%d port=%d\n", priority, weight, port);
1358 /* Check the CSA version number */
1360 if (priority != 1) continue;
1362 /* If the domain does not have a CSA SRV record of its own (i.e. the domain
1363 found by dns_special_lookup() is a parent of the one we asked for), we check
1364 the subdomain assertions in the port field. At the moment there's only one
1365 assertion: legitimate SMTP clients are all explicitly authorized with CSA
1366 SRV records of their own. */
1368 if (found != domain)
1371 return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT;
1373 return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1376 /* This CSA SRV record refers directly to our domain, so we check the value
1377 in the weight field to work out the domain's authorization. 0 and 1 are
1378 unauthorized; 3 means the client is authorized but we can't check the IP
1379 address in order to authenticate it, so we treat it as unknown; values
1380 greater than 3 are undefined. */
1382 if (weight < 2) return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN;
1384 if (weight > 2) continue;
1386 /* Weight == 2, which means the domain is authorized. We must check that the
1387 client's IP address is listed as one of the SRV target addresses. Save the
1388 target hostname then break to scan the additional data for its addresses. */
1390 (void)dn_expand(dnsa.answer, dnsa.answer + dnsa.answerlen, p,
1391 (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)target, sizeof(target));
1393 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("CSA target is %s\n", target);
1398 /* If we didn't break the loop then no appropriate records were found. */
1400 if (rr == NULL) return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1402 /* Do not check addresses if the target is ".", in accordance with RFC 2782.
1403 A target of "." indicates there are no valid addresses, so the client cannot
1404 be authorized. (This is an odd configuration because weight=2 target=. is
1405 equivalent to weight=1, but we check for it in order to keep load off the
1406 root name servers.) Note that dn_expand() turns "." into "". */
1408 if (Ustrcmp(target, "") == 0) return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1410 /* Scan the additional section of the CSA SRV reply for addresses belonging
1411 to the target. If the name server didn't return any additional data (e.g.
1412 because it does not fully support SRV records), we need to do another lookup
1413 to obtain the target addresses; otherwise we have a definitive result. */
1415 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ADDITIONAL, target);
1416 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR) return t->data.val = rc;
1418 /* The DNS lookup type corresponds to the IP version used by the client. */
1421 if (Ustrchr(sender_host_address, ':') != NULL)
1424 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
1428 #if HAVE_IPV6 && defined(SUPPORT_A6)
1432 switch (dns_lookup(&dnsa, target, type, NULL))
1434 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1437 return t->data.val = CSA_DEFER_ADDR;
1439 /* If the query succeeded, scan the addresses and return the result. */
1442 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS, target);
1443 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR) return t->data.val = rc;
1444 /* else fall through */
1446 /* If the target has no IP addresses, the client cannot have an authorized
1447 IP address. However, if the target site uses A6 records (not AAAA records)
1448 we have to do yet another lookup in order to check them. */
1453 #if HAVE_IPV6 && defined(SUPPORT_A6)
1454 if (type == T_AAAA) { type = T_A6; goto DNS_LOOKUP_AGAIN; }
1457 return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1463 /*************************************************
1464 * Handle verification (address & other) *
1465 *************************************************/
1467 /* This function implements the "verify" condition. It is called when
1468 encountered in any ACL, because some tests are almost always permitted. Some
1469 just don't make sense, and always fail (for example, an attempt to test a host
1470 lookup for a non-TCP/IP message). Others are restricted to certain ACLs.
1473 where where called from
1474 addr the recipient address that the ACL is handling, or NULL
1475 arg the argument of "verify"
1476 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1477 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1478 basic_errno where to put verify errno
1480 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1481 FAIL verification failed
1482 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1487 acl_verify(int where, address_item *addr, uschar *arg,
1488 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
1492 int callout_overall = -1;
1493 int callout_connect = -1;
1494 int verify_options = 0;
1496 BOOL verify_header_sender = FALSE;
1497 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
1498 BOOL callout_defer_ok = FALSE;
1499 BOOL no_details = FALSE;
1500 BOOL success_on_redirect = FALSE;
1501 address_item *sender_vaddr = NULL;
1502 uschar *verify_sender_address = NULL;
1503 uschar *pm_mailfrom = NULL;
1504 uschar *se_mailfrom = NULL;
1506 /* Some of the verify items have slash-separated options; some do not. Diagnose
1507 an error if options are given for items that don't expect them. This code has
1508 now got very message. Refactoring to use a table would be a good idea one day.
1511 uschar *slash = Ustrchr(arg, '/');
1513 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
1515 if (ss == NULL) goto BAD_VERIFY;
1517 /* Handle name/address consistency verification in a separate function. */
1519 if (strcmpic(ss, US"reverse_host_lookup") == 0)
1521 if (slash != NULL) goto NO_OPTIONS;
1522 if (sender_host_address == NULL) return OK;
1523 return acl_verify_reverse(user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
1526 /* TLS certificate verification is done at STARTTLS time; here we just
1527 test whether it was successful or not. (This is for optional verification; for
1528 mandatory verification, the connection doesn't last this long.) */
1530 if (strcmpic(ss, US"certificate") == 0)
1532 if (slash != NULL) goto NO_OPTIONS;
1533 if (tls_certificate_verified) return OK;
1534 *user_msgptr = US"no verified certificate";
1538 /* We can test the result of optional HELO verification that might have
1539 occurred earlier. If not, we can attempt the verification now. */
1541 if (strcmpic(ss, US"helo") == 0)
1543 if (slash != NULL) goto NO_OPTIONS;
1544 if (!helo_verified && !helo_verify_failed) smtp_verify_helo();
1545 return helo_verified? OK : FAIL;
1548 /* Do Client SMTP Authorization checks in a separate function, and turn the
1549 result code into user-friendly strings. */
1551 if (strcmpic(ss, US"csa") == 0)
1553 rc = acl_verify_csa(list);
1554 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("client SMTP authorization %s",
1555 csa_reason_string[rc]);
1556 csa_status = csa_status_string[rc];
1557 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("CSA result %s\n", csa_status);
1558 return csa_return_code[rc];
1561 /* Check that all relevant header lines have the correct syntax. If there is
1562 a syntax error, we return details of the error to the sender if configured to
1563 send out full details. (But a "message" setting on the ACL can override, as
1566 if (strcmpic(ss, US"header_syntax") == 0)
1568 if (slash != NULL) goto NO_OPTIONS;
1569 if (where != ACL_WHERE_DATA && where != ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) goto WRONG_ACL;
1570 rc = verify_check_headers(log_msgptr);
1571 if (rc != OK && smtp_return_error_details && *log_msgptr != NULL)
1572 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1576 /* Check that no recipient of this message is "blind", that is, every envelope
1577 recipient must be mentioned in either To: or Cc:. */
1579 if (strcmpic(ss, US"not_blind") == 0)
1581 if (slash != NULL) goto NO_OPTIONS;
1582 if (where != ACL_WHERE_DATA && where != ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) goto WRONG_ACL;
1583 rc = verify_check_notblind();
1586 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bcc recipient detected");
1587 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1588 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1593 /* The remaining verification tests check recipient and sender addresses,
1594 either from the envelope or from the header. There are a number of
1595 slash-separated options that are common to all of them. */
1598 /* Check that there is at least one verifiable sender address in the relevant
1599 header lines. This can be followed by callout and defer options, just like
1600 sender and recipient. */
1602 if (strcmpic(ss, US"header_sender") == 0)
1604 if (where != ACL_WHERE_DATA && where != ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) goto WRONG_ACL;
1605 verify_header_sender = TRUE;
1608 /* Otherwise, first item in verify argument must be "sender" or "recipient".
1609 In the case of a sender, this can optionally be followed by an address to use
1610 in place of the actual sender (rare special-case requirement). */
1612 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"sender", 6) == 0)
1615 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
1617 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot verify sender in ACL for %s "
1618 "(only possible for MAIL, RCPT, PREDATA, or DATA)",
1619 acl_wherenames[where]);
1623 verify_sender_address = sender_address;
1626 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1627 if (*s++ != '=') goto BAD_VERIFY;
1628 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1629 verify_sender_address = string_copy(s);
1634 if (strcmpic(ss, US"recipient") != 0) goto BAD_VERIFY;
1637 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot verify recipient in ACL for %s "
1638 "(only possible for RCPT)", acl_wherenames[where]);
1643 /* Remaining items are optional; they apply to sender and recipient
1644 verification, including "header sender" verification. */
1646 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
1649 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0) defer_ok = TRUE;
1650 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"no_details") == 0) no_details = TRUE;
1651 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"success_on_redirect") == 0) success_on_redirect = TRUE;
1653 /* These two old options are left for backwards compatibility */
1655 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"callout_defer_ok") == 0)
1657 callout_defer_ok = TRUE;
1658 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1661 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"check_postmaster") == 0)
1664 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1667 /* The callout option has a number of sub-options, comma separated */
1669 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"callout", 7) == 0)
1671 callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1675 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
1681 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
1683 /* This callout option handling code has become a mess as new options
1684 have been added in an ad hoc manner. It should be tidied up into some
1685 kind of table-driven thing. */
1687 while ((opt = string_nextinlist(&ss, &optsep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)))
1690 if (strcmpic(opt, US"defer_ok") == 0) callout_defer_ok = TRUE;
1691 else if (strcmpic(opt, US"no_cache") == 0)
1692 verify_options |= vopt_callout_no_cache;
1693 else if (strcmpic(opt, US"random") == 0)
1694 verify_options |= vopt_callout_random;
1695 else if (strcmpic(opt, US"use_sender") == 0)
1696 verify_options |= vopt_callout_recipsender;
1697 else if (strcmpic(opt, US"use_postmaster") == 0)
1698 verify_options |= vopt_callout_recippmaster;
1699 else if (strcmpic(opt, US"postmaster") == 0) pm_mailfrom = US"";
1700 else if (strcmpic(opt, US"fullpostmaster") == 0)
1703 verify_options |= vopt_callout_fullpm;
1706 else if (strncmpic(opt, US"mailfrom", 8) == 0)
1708 if (!verify_header_sender)
1710 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"mailfrom\" is allowed as a "
1711 "callout option only for verify=header_sender (detected in ACL "
1712 "condition \"%s\")", arg);
1716 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1719 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after "
1720 "\"mailfrom\" in ACL condition \"%s\"", arg);
1723 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1724 se_mailfrom = string_copy(opt);
1727 else if (strncmpic(opt, US"postmaster_mailfrom", 19) == 0)
1730 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1733 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after "
1734 "\"postmaster_mailfrom\" in ACL condition \"%s\"", arg);
1737 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1738 pm_mailfrom = string_copy(opt);
1741 else if (strncmpic(opt, US"maxwait", 7) == 0)
1744 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1747 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after \"maxwait\" in "
1748 "ACL condition \"%s\"", arg);
1751 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1752 callout_overall = readconf_readtime(opt, 0, FALSE);
1753 if (callout_overall < 0)
1755 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad time value in ACL condition "
1756 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
1760 else if (strncmpic(opt, US"connect", 7) == 0)
1763 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1766 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after "
1767 "\"callout_overaall\" in ACL condition \"%s\"", arg);
1770 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1771 callout_connect = readconf_readtime(opt, 0, FALSE);
1772 if (callout_connect < 0)
1774 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad time value in ACL condition "
1775 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
1779 else /* Plain time is callout connect/command timeout */
1781 callout = readconf_readtime(opt, 0, FALSE);
1784 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad time value in ACL condition "
1785 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
1793 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after \"callout\" in "
1794 "ACL condition \"%s\"", arg);
1800 /* Option not recognized */
1804 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
1805 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
1810 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)) ==
1811 (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster))
1813 *log_msgptr = US"only one of use_sender and use_postmaster can be set "
1814 "for a recipient callout";
1818 /* Handle sender-in-header verification. Default the user message to the log
1819 message if giving out verification details. */
1821 if (verify_header_sender)
1824 rc = verify_check_header_address(user_msgptr, log_msgptr, callout,
1825 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, verify_options,
1829 *basic_errno = verrno;
1830 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1832 if (*user_msgptr == NULL && *log_msgptr != NULL)
1833 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1834 if (rc == DEFER) acl_temp_details = TRUE;
1839 /* Handle a sender address. The default is to verify *the* sender address, but
1840 optionally a different address can be given, for special requirements. If the
1841 address is empty, we are dealing with a bounce message that has no sender, so
1842 we cannot do any checking. If the real sender address gets rewritten during
1843 verification (e.g. DNS widening), set the flag to stop it being rewritten again
1844 during message reception.
1846 A list of verified "sender" addresses is kept to try to avoid doing to much
1847 work repetitively when there are multiple recipients in a message and they all
1848 require sender verification. However, when callouts are involved, it gets too
1849 complicated because different recipients may require different callout options.
1850 Therefore, we always do a full sender verify when any kind of callout is
1851 specified. Caching elsewhere, for instance in the DNS resolver and in the
1852 callout handling, should ensure that this is not terribly inefficient. */
1854 else if (verify_sender_address != NULL)
1856 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster))
1859 *log_msgptr = US"use_sender or use_postmaster cannot be used for a "
1860 "sender verify callout";
1864 sender_vaddr = verify_checked_sender(verify_sender_address);
1865 if (sender_vaddr != NULL && /* Previously checked */
1866 callout <= 0) /* No callout needed this time */
1868 /* If the "routed" flag is set, it means that routing worked before, so
1869 this check can give OK (the saved return code value, if set, belongs to a
1870 callout that was done previously). If the "routed" flag is not set, routing
1871 must have failed, so we use the saved return code. */
1873 if (testflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed)) rc = OK; else
1875 rc = sender_vaddr->special_action;
1876 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
1878 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("using cached sender verify result\n");
1881 /* Do a new verification, and cache the result. The cache is used to avoid
1882 verifying the sender multiple times for multiple RCPTs when callouts are not
1883 specified (see comments above).
1885 The cache is also used on failure to give details in response to the first
1886 RCPT that gets bounced for this reason. However, this can be suppressed by
1887 the no_details option, which sets the flag that says "this detail has already
1888 been sent". The cache normally contains just one address, but there may be
1889 more in esoteric circumstances. */
1894 uschar *save_address_data = deliver_address_data;
1896 sender_vaddr = deliver_make_addr(verify_sender_address, TRUE);
1897 if (no_details) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_sverify_told);
1898 if (verify_sender_address[0] != 0)
1900 /* If this is the real sender address, save the unrewritten version
1901 for use later in receive. Otherwise, set a flag so that rewriting the
1902 sender in verify_address() does not update sender_address. */
1904 if (verify_sender_address == sender_address)
1905 sender_address_unrewritten = sender_address;
1907 verify_options |= vopt_fake_sender;
1909 if (success_on_redirect)
1910 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
1912 /* The recipient, qualify, and expn options are never set in
1915 rc = verify_address(sender_vaddr, NULL, verify_options, callout,
1916 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, &routed);
1918 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("----------- end verify ------------\n");
1922 if (Ustrcmp(sender_vaddr->address, verify_sender_address) != 0)
1924 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("sender %s verified ok as %s\n",
1925 verify_sender_address, sender_vaddr->address);
1929 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("sender %s verified ok\n",
1930 verify_sender_address);
1933 else *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
1935 else rc = OK; /* Null sender */
1937 /* Cache the result code */
1939 if (routed) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed);
1940 if (callout > 0) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_callout);
1941 sender_vaddr->special_action = rc;
1942 sender_vaddr->next = sender_verified_list;
1943 sender_verified_list = sender_vaddr;
1945 /* Restore the recipient address data, which might have been clobbered by
1946 the sender verification. */
1948 deliver_address_data = save_address_data;
1951 /* Put the sender address_data value into $sender_address_data */
1953 sender_address_data = sender_vaddr->p.address_data;
1956 /* A recipient address just gets a straightforward verify; again we must handle
1957 the DEFER overrides. */
1963 if (success_on_redirect)
1964 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
1966 /* We must use a copy of the address for verification, because it might
1970 rc = verify_address(&addr2, NULL, verify_options|vopt_is_recipient, callout,
1971 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, NULL);
1972 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("----------- end verify ------------\n");
1974 *basic_errno = addr2.basic_errno;
1975 *log_msgptr = addr2.message;
1976 *user_msgptr = (addr2.user_message != NULL)?
1977 addr2.user_message : addr2.message;
1979 /* Allow details for temporary error if the address is so flagged. */
1980 if (testflag((&addr2), af_pass_message)) acl_temp_details = TRUE;
1982 /* Make $address_data visible */
1983 deliver_address_data = addr2.p.address_data;
1986 /* We have a result from the relevant test. Handle defer overrides first. */
1988 if (rc == DEFER && (defer_ok ||
1989 (callout_defer_ok && *basic_errno == ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)))
1991 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("verify defer overridden by %s\n",
1992 defer_ok? "defer_ok" : "callout_defer_ok");
1996 /* If we've failed a sender, set up a recipient message, and point
1997 sender_verified_failed to the address item that actually failed. */
1999 if (rc != OK && verify_sender_address != NULL)
2003 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Sender verify failed";
2005 else if (*basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
2007 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify";
2011 *log_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify callout";
2012 *user_msgptr = smtp_return_error_details? sender_vaddr->user_message :
2016 sender_verified_failed = sender_vaddr;
2019 /* Verifying an address messes up the values of $domain and $local_part,
2020 so reset them before returning if this is a RCPT ACL. */
2024 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
2025 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
2029 /* Syntax errors in the verify argument come here. */
2032 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("expected \"sender[=address]\", \"recipient\", "
2033 "\"helo\", \"header_syntax\", \"header_sender\" or "
2034 "\"reverse_host_lookup\" at start of ACL condition "
2035 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
2038 /* Options supplied when not allowed come here */
2041 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unexpected '/' found in \"%s\" "
2042 "(this verify item has no options)", arg);
2045 /* Calls in the wrong ACL come here */
2048 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot check header contents in ACL for %s "
2049 "(only possible in ACL for DATA)", acl_wherenames[where]);
2056 /*************************************************
2057 * Check argument for control= modifier *
2058 *************************************************/
2060 /* Called from acl_check_condition() below
2063 arg the argument string for control=
2064 pptr set to point to the terminating character
2065 where which ACL we are in
2066 log_msgptr for error messages
2068 Returns: CONTROL_xxx value
2072 decode_control(uschar *arg, uschar **pptr, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2077 for (d = controls_list;
2078 d < controls_list + sizeof(controls_list)/sizeof(control_def);
2081 len = Ustrlen(d->name);
2082 if (Ustrncmp(d->name, arg, len) == 0) break;
2085 if (d >= controls_list + sizeof(controls_list)/sizeof(control_def) ||
2086 (arg[len] != 0 && (!d->has_option || arg[len] != '/')))
2088 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
2089 return CONTROL_ERROR;
2099 /*************************************************
2100 * Return a ratelimit error *
2101 *************************************************/
2103 /* Called from acl_ratelimit() below
2106 log_msgptr for error messages
2107 format format string
2108 ... supplementary arguments
2109 ss ratelimit option name
2110 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2116 ratelimit_error(uschar **log_msgptr, const char *format, ...)
2119 uschar buffer[STRING_SPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE];
2120 va_start(ap, format);
2121 if (!string_vformat(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap))
2122 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2123 "string_sprintf expansion was longer than %d", sizeof(buffer));
2125 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf(
2126 "error in arguments to \"ratelimit\" condition: %s", buffer);
2133 /*************************************************
2134 * Handle rate limiting *
2135 *************************************************/
2137 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below to calculate the result
2138 of the ACL ratelimit condition.
2140 Note that the return value might be slightly unexpected: if the
2141 sender's rate is above the limit then the result is OK. This is
2142 similar to the dnslists condition, and is so that you can write
2143 ACL clauses like: defer ratelimit = 15 / 1h
2146 arg the option string for ratelimit=
2147 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2148 log_msgptr for error messages
2150 Returns: OK - Sender's rate is above limit
2151 FAIL - Sender's rate is below limit
2152 DEFER - Problem opening ratelimit database
2153 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2157 acl_ratelimit(uschar *arg, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2159 double limit, period, count;
2162 uschar *unique = NULL;
2164 BOOL leaky = FALSE, strict = FALSE, readonly = FALSE;
2165 BOOL noupdate = FALSE, badacl = FALSE;
2166 int mode = RATE_PER_WHAT;
2168 tree_node **anchor, *t;
2169 open_db dbblock, *dbm;
2171 dbdata_ratelimit *dbd;
2172 dbdata_ratelimit_unique *dbdb;
2175 /* Parse the first two options and record their values in expansion
2176 variables. These variables allow the configuration to have informative
2177 error messages based on rate limits obtained from a table lookup. */
2179 /* First is the maximum number of messages per period / maximum burst
2180 size, which must be greater than or equal to zero. Zero is useful for
2181 rate measurement as opposed to rate limiting. */
2183 sender_rate_limit = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2184 if (sender_rate_limit == NULL)
2188 limit = Ustrtod(sender_rate_limit, &ss);
2189 if (tolower(*ss) == 'k') { limit *= 1024.0; ss++; }
2190 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'm') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2191 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'g') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2193 if (limit < 0.0 || *ss != '\0')
2194 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2195 "\"%s\" is not a positive number", sender_rate_limit);
2197 /* Second is the rate measurement period / exponential smoothing time
2198 constant. This must be strictly greater than zero, because zero leads to
2199 run-time division errors. */
2201 sender_rate_period = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2202 if (sender_rate_period == NULL) period = -1.0;
2203 else period = readconf_readtime(sender_rate_period, 0, FALSE);
2205 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2206 "\"%s\" is not a time value", sender_rate_period);
2208 /* By default we are counting one of something, but the per_rcpt,
2209 per_byte, and count options can change this. */
2213 /* Parse the other options. */
2215 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
2218 if (strcmpic(ss, US"leaky") == 0) leaky = TRUE;
2219 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"strict") == 0) strict = TRUE;
2220 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"noupdate") == 0) noupdate = TRUE;
2221 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"readonly") == 0) readonly = TRUE;
2222 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_cmd") == 0) RATE_SET(mode, PER_CMD);
2223 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_conn") == 0)
2225 RATE_SET(mode, PER_CONN);
2226 if (where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
2229 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_mail") == 0)
2231 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2232 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2234 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_rcpt") == 0)
2236 /* If we are running in the RCPT ACL, then we'll count the recipients
2237 one by one, but if we are running when we have accumulated the whole
2238 list then we'll add them all in one batch. */
2239 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
2240 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2241 else if (where >= ACL_WHERE_PREDATA && where <= ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2242 RATE_SET(mode, PER_ALLRCPTS), count = (double)recipients_count;
2243 else if (where == ACL_WHERE_MAIL || where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2244 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT), badacl = TRUE;
2246 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_byte") == 0)
2248 /* If we have not yet received the message data and there was no SIZE
2249 declaration on the MAIL comand, then it's safe to just use a value of
2250 zero and let the recorded rate decay as if nothing happened. */
2251 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2252 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2253 else count = message_size < 0 ? 0.0 : (double)message_size;
2255 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_addr") == 0)
2257 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2258 if (where != ACL_WHERE_RCPT) badacl = TRUE, unique = "*";
2259 else unique = string_sprintf("%s@%s", deliver_localpart, deliver_domain);
2261 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"count=", 6) == 0)
2264 count = Ustrtod(ss+6, &e);
2265 if (count < 0.0 || *e != '\0')
2266 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2267 "\"%s\" is not a positive number", ss);
2269 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"unique=", 7) == 0)
2270 unique = string_copy(ss + 7);
2271 else if (key == NULL)
2272 key = string_copy(ss);
2274 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s", key, ss);
2277 /* Sanity check. When the badacl flag is set the update mode must either
2278 be readonly (which is the default if it is omitted) or, for backwards
2279 compatibility, a combination of noupdate and strict or leaky. */
2281 if (mode == RATE_PER_CLASH)
2282 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting per_* options");
2283 if (leaky + strict + readonly > 1)
2284 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting update modes");
2285 if (badacl && (leaky || strict) && !noupdate)
2286 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2287 "\"%s\" must not have /leaky or /strict option in %s ACL",
2288 ratelimit_option_string[mode], acl_wherenames[where]);
2290 /* Set the default values of any unset options. In readonly mode we
2291 perform the rate computation without any increment so that its value
2292 decays to eventually allow over-limit senders through. */
2294 if (noupdate) readonly = TRUE, leaky = strict = FALSE;
2295 if (badacl) readonly = TRUE;
2296 if (readonly) count = 0.0;
2297 if (!strict && !readonly) leaky = TRUE;
2298 if (mode == RATE_PER_WHAT) mode = RATE_PER_MAIL;
2300 /* Create the lookup key. If there is no explicit key, use sender_host_address.
2301 If there is no sender_host_address (e.g. -bs or acl_not_smtp) then we simply
2302 omit it. The smoothing constant (sender_rate_period) and the per_xxx options
2303 are added to the key because they alter the meaning of the stored data. */
2306 key = (sender_host_address == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_address;
2308 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s/%s%s",
2310 ratelimit_option_string[mode],
2311 unique == NULL ? "" : "unique/",
2315 debug_printf("ratelimit condition count=%.0f %.1f/%s\n", count, limit, key);
2317 /* See if we have already computed the rate by looking in the relevant tree.
2318 For per-connection rate limiting, store tree nodes and dbdata in the permanent
2319 pool so that they survive across resets. In readonly mode we only remember the
2320 result for the rest of this command in case a later command changes it. After
2321 this bit of logic the code is independent of the per_* mode. */
2323 old_pool = store_pool;
2326 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2329 anchor = &ratelimiters_conn;
2330 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2334 case RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS:
2335 anchor = &ratelimiters_mail;
2340 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2343 anchor = NULL; /* silence an "unused" complaint */
2344 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2345 "internal ACL error: unknown ratelimit mode %d", mode);
2349 t = tree_search(*anchor, key);
2353 /* The following few lines duplicate some of the code below. */
2354 rc = (dbd->rate < limit)? FAIL : OK;
2355 store_pool = old_pool;
2356 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2358 debug_printf("ratelimit found pre-computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2362 /* We aren't using a pre-computed rate, so get a previously recorded rate
2363 from the database, which will be updated and written back if required. */
2365 dbm = dbfn_open(US"ratelimit", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE);
2368 store_pool = old_pool;
2370 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit database not available\n");
2371 *log_msgptr = US"ratelimit database not available";
2374 dbdb = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, key, &dbdb_size);
2377 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2381 /* Locate the basic ratelimit block inside the DB data. */
2382 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit found key in database\n");
2385 /* Forget the old Bloom filter if it is too old, so that we count each
2386 repeating event once per period. We don't simply clear and re-use the old
2387 filter because we want its size to change if the limit changes. Note that
2388 we keep the dbd pointer for copying the rate into the new data block. */
2390 if(unique != NULL && tv.tv_sec > dbdb->bloom_epoch + period)
2392 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit discarding old Bloom filter\n");
2398 if(unique != NULL && dbdb_size < sizeof(*dbdb))
2400 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit discarding undersize Bloom filter\n");
2405 /* Allocate a new data block if the database lookup failed
2406 or the Bloom filter passed its age limit. */
2412 /* No Bloom filter. This basic ratelimit block is initialized below. */
2413 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit creating new rate data block\n");
2414 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbd);
2415 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size);
2420 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit creating new Bloom filter\n");
2422 /* See the long comment below for an explanation of the magic number 2.
2423 The filter has a minimum size in case the rate limit is very small;
2424 this is determined by the definition of dbdata_ratelimit_unique. */
2426 extra = (int)limit * 2 - sizeof(dbdb->bloom);
2427 if (extra < 0) extra = 0;
2428 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbdb) + extra;
2429 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size);
2430 dbdb->bloom_epoch = tv.tv_sec;
2431 dbdb->bloom_size = sizeof(dbdb->bloom) + extra;
2432 memset(dbdb->bloom, 0, dbdb->bloom_size);
2434 /* Preserve any basic ratelimit data (which is our longer-term memory)
2435 by copying it from the discarded block. */
2445 /* If we are counting unique events, find out if this event is new or not.
2446 If the client repeats the event during the current period then it should be
2447 counted. We skip this code in readonly mode for efficiency, because any
2448 changes to the filter will be discarded and because count is already set to
2451 if (unique != NULL && !readonly)
2453 /* We identify unique events using a Bloom filter. (You can find my
2454 notes on Bloom filters at http://fanf.livejournal.com/81696.html)
2455 With the per_addr option, an "event" is a recipient address, though the
2456 user can use the unique option to define their own events. We only count
2457 an event if we have not seen it before.
2459 We size the filter according to the rate limit, which (in leaky mode)
2460 is the limit on the population of the filter. We allow 16 bits of space
2461 per entry (see the construction code above) and we set (up to) 8 of them
2462 when inserting an element (see the loop below). The probability of a false
2463 positive (an event we have not seen before but which we fail to count) is
2467 allzero = exp(-numhash * pop / size)
2468 = exp(-0.5 * pop / limit)
2469 fpr = pow(1 - allzero, numhash)
2471 For senders at the limit the fpr is 0.06% or 1 in 1700
2472 and for senders at half the limit it is 0.0006% or 1 in 170000
2474 In strict mode the Bloom filter can fill up beyond the normal limit, in
2475 which case the false positive rate will rise. This means that the
2476 measured rate for very fast senders can bogusly drop off after a while.
2478 At twice the limit, the fpr is 2.5% or 1 in 40
2479 At four times the limit, it is 31% or 1 in 3.2
2481 It takes ln(pop/limit) periods for an over-limit burst of pop events to
2482 decay below the limit, and if this is more than one then the Bloom filter
2483 will be discarded before the decay gets that far. The false positive rate
2484 at this threshold is 9.3% or 1 in 10.7. */
2487 unsigned n, hash, hinc;
2491 /* Instead of using eight independent hash values, we combine two values
2492 using the formula h1 + n * h2. This does not harm the Bloom filter's
2493 performance, and means the amount of hash we need is independent of the
2494 number of bits we set in the filter. */
2496 md5_start(&md5info);
2497 md5_end(&md5info, unique, Ustrlen(unique), md5sum);
2498 hash = md5sum[0] | md5sum[1] << 8 | md5sum[2] << 16 | md5sum[3] << 24;
2499 hinc = md5sum[4] | md5sum[5] << 8 | md5sum[6] << 16 | md5sum[7] << 24;
2501 /* Scan the bits corresponding to this event. A zero bit means we have
2502 not seen it before. Ensure all bits are set to record this event. */
2504 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit checking uniqueness of %s\n", unique);
2507 for (n = 0; n < 8; n++, hash += hinc)
2509 int bit = 1 << (hash % 8);
2510 int byte = (hash / 8) % dbdb->bloom_size;
2511 if ((dbdb->bloom[byte] & bit) == 0)
2513 dbdb->bloom[byte] |= bit;
2518 /* If this event has occurred before, do not count it. */
2522 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit event found in Bloom filter\n");
2526 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit event added to Bloom filter\n");
2529 /* If there was no previous ratelimit data block for this key, initialize
2530 the new one, otherwise update the block from the database. The initial rate
2531 is what would be computed by the code below for an infinite interval. */
2535 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit initializing new key's rate data\n");
2537 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2538 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2543 /* The smoothed rate is computed using an exponentially weighted moving
2544 average adjusted for variable sampling intervals. The standard EWMA for
2545 a fixed sampling interval is: f'(t) = (1 - a) * f(t) + a * f'(t - 1)
2546 where f() is the measured value and f'() is the smoothed value.
2548 Old data decays out of the smoothed value exponentially, such that data n
2549 samples old is multiplied by a^n. The exponential decay time constant p
2550 is defined such that data p samples old is multiplied by 1/e, which means
2551 that a = exp(-1/p). We can maintain the same time constant for a variable
2552 sampling interval i by using a = exp(-i/p).
2554 The rate we are measuring is messages per period, suitable for directly
2555 comparing with the limit. The average rate between now and the previous
2556 message is period / interval, which we feed into the EWMA as the sample.
2558 It turns out that the number of messages required for the smoothed rate
2559 to reach the limit when they are sent in a burst is equal to the limit.
2560 This can be seen by analysing the value of the smoothed rate after N
2561 messages sent at even intervals. Let k = (1 - a) * p/i
2563 rate_1 = (1 - a) * p/i + a * rate_0
2565 rate_2 = k + a * rate_1
2566 = k + a * k + a^2 * rate_0
2567 rate_3 = k + a * k + a^2 * k + a^3 * rate_0
2568 rate_N = rate_0 * a^N + k * SUM(x=0..N-1)(a^x)
2569 = rate_0 * a^N + k * (1 - a^N) / (1 - a)
2570 = rate_0 * a^N + p/i * (1 - a^N)
2572 When N is large, a^N -> 0 so rate_N -> p/i as desired.
2574 rate_N = p/i + (rate_0 - p/i) * a^N
2575 a^N = (rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i)
2576 N * -i/p = log((rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i))
2577 N = p/i * log((rate_0 - p/i) / (rate_N - p/i))
2579 Numerical analysis of the above equation, setting the computed rate to
2580 increase from rate_0 = 0 to rate_N = limit, shows that for large sending
2581 rates, p/i, the number of messages N = limit. So limit serves as both the
2582 maximum rate measured in messages per period, and the maximum number of
2583 messages that can be sent in a fast burst. */
2585 double this_time = (double)tv.tv_sec
2586 + (double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
2587 double prev_time = (double)dbd->time_stamp
2588 + (double)dbd->time_usec / 1000000.0;
2590 /* We must avoid division by zero, and deal gracefully with the clock going
2591 backwards. If we blunder ahead when time is in reverse then the computed
2592 rate will be bogus. To be safe we clamp interval to a very small number. */
2594 double interval = this_time - prev_time <= 0.0 ? 1e-9
2595 : this_time - prev_time;
2597 double i_over_p = interval / period;
2598 double a = exp(-i_over_p);
2600 /* Combine the instantaneous rate (period / interval) with the previous rate
2601 using the smoothing factor a. In order to measure sized events, multiply the
2602 instantaneous rate by the count of bytes or recipients etc. */
2604 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2605 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2606 dbd->rate = (1 - a) * count / i_over_p + a * dbd->rate;
2608 /* When events are very widely spaced the computed rate tends towards zero.
2609 Although this is accurate it turns out not to be useful for our purposes,
2610 especially when the first event after a long silence is the start of a spam
2611 run. A more useful model is that the rate for an isolated event should be the
2612 size of the event per the period size, ignoring the lack of events outside
2613 the current period and regardless of where the event falls in the period. So,
2614 if the interval was so long that the calculated rate is unhelpfully small, we
2615 re-intialize the rate. In the absence of higher-rate bursts, the condition
2616 below is true if the interval is greater than the period. */
2618 if (dbd->rate < count) dbd->rate = count;
2621 /* Clients sending at the limit are considered to be over the limit.
2622 This matters for edge cases such as a limit of zero, when the client
2623 should be completely blocked. */
2625 rc = (dbd->rate < limit)? FAIL : OK;
2627 /* Update the state if the rate is low or if we are being strict. If we
2628 are in leaky mode and the sender's rate is too high, we do not update
2629 the recorded rate in order to avoid an over-aggressive sender's retry
2630 rate preventing them from getting any email through. If readonly is set,
2631 neither leaky nor strict are set, so we do not do any updates. */
2633 if ((rc == FAIL && leaky) || strict)
2635 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbdb, dbdb_size);
2636 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit db updated\n");
2640 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit db not updated: %s\n",
2641 readonly? "readonly mode" : "over the limit, but leaky");
2646 /* Store the result in the tree for future reference. */
2648 t = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(key));
2650 Ustrcpy(t->name, key);
2651 (void)tree_insertnode(anchor, t);
2653 /* We create the formatted version of the sender's rate very late in
2654 order to ensure that it is done using the correct storage pool. */
2656 store_pool = old_pool;
2657 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2660 debug_printf("ratelimit computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2667 /*************************************************
2668 * Handle conditions/modifiers on an ACL item *
2669 *************************************************/
2671 /* Called from acl_check() below.
2675 cb ACL condition block - if NULL, result is OK
2676 where where called from
2677 addr the address being checked for RCPT, or NULL
2678 level the nesting level
2679 epp pointer to pass back TRUE if "endpass" encountered
2680 (applies only to "accept" and "discard")
2681 user_msgptr user message pointer
2682 log_msgptr log message pointer
2683 basic_errno pointer to where to put verify error
2685 Returns: OK - all conditions are met
2686 DISCARD - an "acl" condition returned DISCARD - only allowed
2687 for "accept" or "discard" verbs
2688 FAIL - at least one condition fails
2689 FAIL_DROP - an "acl" condition returned FAIL_DROP
2690 DEFER - can't tell at the moment (typically, lookup defer,
2691 but can be temporary callout problem)
2692 ERROR - ERROR from nested ACL or expansion failure or other
2697 acl_check_condition(int verb, acl_condition_block *cb, int where,
2698 address_item *addr, int level, BOOL *epp, uschar **user_msgptr,
2699 uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
2701 uschar *user_message = NULL;
2702 uschar *log_message = NULL;
2703 uschar *debug_tag = NULL;
2704 uschar *debug_opts = NULL;
2707 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
2711 for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
2716 /* The message and log_message items set up messages to be used in
2717 case of rejection. They are expanded later. */
2719 if (cb->type == ACLC_MESSAGE)
2721 user_message = cb->arg;
2725 if (cb->type == ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE)
2727 log_message = cb->arg;
2731 /* The endpass "condition" just sets a flag to show it occurred. This is
2732 checked at compile time to be on an "accept" or "discard" item. */
2734 if (cb->type == ACLC_ENDPASS)
2740 /* For other conditions and modifiers, the argument is expanded now for some
2741 of them, but not for all, because expansion happens down in some lower level
2742 checking functions in some cases. */
2744 if (cond_expand_at_top[cb->type])
2746 arg = expand_string(cb->arg);
2749 if (expand_string_forcedfail) continue;
2750 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
2751 cb->arg, expand_string_message);
2752 return search_find_defer? DEFER : ERROR;
2757 /* Show condition, and expanded condition if it's different */
2762 debug_printf("check %s%s %n",
2763 (!cond_modifiers[cb->type] && cb->u.negated)? "!":"",
2764 conditions[cb->type], &lhswidth);
2766 if (cb->type == ACLC_SET)
2768 debug_printf("acl_%s ", cb->u.varname);
2769 lhswidth += 5 + Ustrlen(cb->u.varname);
2772 debug_printf("= %s\n", cb->arg);
2775 debug_printf("%.*s= %s\n", lhswidth,
2779 /* Check that this condition makes sense at this time */
2781 if ((cond_forbids[cb->type] & (1 << where)) != 0)
2783 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot %s %s condition in %s ACL",
2784 cond_modifiers[cb->type]? "use" : "test",
2785 conditions[cb->type], acl_wherenames[where]);
2789 /* Run the appropriate test for each condition, or take the appropriate
2790 action for the remaining modifiers. */
2794 case ACLC_ADD_HEADER:
2798 /* A nested ACL that returns "discard" makes sense only for an "accept" or
2802 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, arg, level+1, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
2803 if (rc == DISCARD && verb != ACL_ACCEPT && verb != ACL_DISCARD)
2805 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("nested ACL returned \"discard\" for "
2806 "\"%s\" command (only allowed with \"accept\" or \"discard\")",
2812 case ACLC_AUTHENTICATED:
2813 rc = (sender_host_authenticated == NULL)? FAIL :
2814 match_isinlist(sender_host_authenticated, &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING,
2818 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
2819 case ACLC_BMI_OPTIN:
2821 int old_pool = store_pool;
2822 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2823 bmi_current_optin = string_copy(arg);
2824 store_pool = old_pool;
2829 case ACLC_CONDITION:
2830 /* The true/false parsing here should be kept in sync with that used in
2831 expand.c when dealing with ECOND_BOOL so that we don't have too many
2832 different definitions of what can be a boolean. */
2833 if (Ustrspn(arg, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg)) /* Digits, or empty */
2834 rc = (Uatoi(arg) == 0)? FAIL : OK;
2836 rc = (strcmpic(arg, US"no") == 0 ||
2837 strcmpic(arg, US"false") == 0)? FAIL :
2838 (strcmpic(arg, US"yes") == 0 ||
2839 strcmpic(arg, US"true") == 0)? OK : DEFER;
2841 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("invalid \"condition\" value \"%s\"", arg);
2844 case ACLC_CONTINUE: /* Always succeeds */
2848 control_type = decode_control(arg, &p, where, log_msgptr);
2850 /* Check if this control makes sense at this time */
2852 if ((control_forbids[control_type] & (1 << where)) != 0)
2854 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot use \"control=%s\" in %s ACL",
2855 controls[control_type], acl_wherenames[where]);
2859 switch(control_type)
2861 case CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED:
2862 allow_auth_unadvertised = TRUE;
2865 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
2866 case CONTROL_BMI_RUN:
2871 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2872 case CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY:
2873 dkim_disable_verify = TRUE;
2880 case CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART:
2881 deliver_localpart = addr->cc_local_part;
2884 case CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART:
2885 deliver_localpart = addr->lc_local_part;
2888 case CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC:
2889 smtp_enforce_sync = TRUE;
2892 case CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC:
2893 smtp_enforce_sync = FALSE;
2896 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
2897 case CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL:
2898 no_mbox_unspool = TRUE;
2902 case CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE:
2903 no_multiline_responses = TRUE;
2906 case CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING:
2907 pipelining_enable = FALSE;
2910 case CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH:
2911 disable_delay_flush = TRUE;
2914 case CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH:
2915 disable_callout_flush = TRUE;
2918 case CONTROL_FAKEDEFER:
2919 case CONTROL_FAKEREJECT:
2920 fake_response = (control_type == CONTROL_FAKEDEFER) ? DEFER : FAIL;
2924 while (*pp != 0) pp++;
2925 fake_response_text = expand_string(string_copyn(p+1, pp-p-1));
2930 /* Explicitly reset to default string */
2931 fake_response_text = US"Your message has been rejected but is being kept for evaluation.\nIf it was a legitimate message, it may still be delivered to the target recipient(s).";
2935 case CONTROL_FREEZE:
2936 deliver_freeze = TRUE;
2937 deliver_frozen_at = time(NULL);
2938 freeze_tell = freeze_tell_config; /* Reset to configured value */
2939 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/no_tell", 8) == 0)
2946 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
2951 case CONTROL_QUEUE_ONLY:
2952 queue_only_policy = TRUE;
2955 case CONTROL_SUBMISSION:
2956 originator_name = US"";
2957 submission_mode = TRUE;
2960 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/sender_retain", 14) == 0)
2963 active_local_sender_retain = TRUE;
2964 active_local_from_check = FALSE;
2966 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/domain=", 8) == 0)
2969 while (*pp != 0 && *pp != '/') pp++;
2970 submission_domain = string_copyn(p+8, pp-p-8);
2973 /* The name= option must be last, because it swallows the rest of
2975 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/name=", 6) == 0)
2978 while (*pp != 0) pp++;
2979 submission_name = string_copy(parse_fix_phrase(p+6, pp-p-6,
2980 big_buffer, big_buffer_size));
2987 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
2995 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/tag=", 5) == 0)
2998 while (*pp != '\0' && *pp != '/') pp++;
2999 debug_tag = string_copyn(p+5, pp-p-5);
3002 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/opts=", 6) == 0)
3005 while (*pp != '\0' && *pp != '/') pp++;
3006 debug_opts = string_copyn(p+6, pp-p-6);
3010 debug_logging_activate(debug_tag, debug_opts);
3013 case CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS:
3014 suppress_local_fixups = TRUE;
3019 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3022 /* Seperate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3023 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3024 /* Run the dcc backend. */
3025 rc = dcc_process(&ss);
3026 /* Modify return code based upon the existance of options. */
3027 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
3029 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3031 /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3039 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3041 rc = mime_decode(&arg);
3047 int delay = readconf_readtime(arg, 0, FALSE);
3050 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in argument for \"delay\" "
3051 "modifier: \"%s\" is not a time value", arg);
3056 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("delay modifier requests %d-second delay\n",
3061 debug_printf("delay skipped in -bh checking mode\n");
3064 /* It appears to be impossible to detect that a TCP/IP connection has
3065 gone away without reading from it. This means that we cannot shorten
3066 the delay below if the client goes away, because we cannot discover
3067 that the client has closed its end of the connection. (The connection
3068 is actually in a half-closed state, waiting for the server to close its
3069 end.) It would be nice to be able to detect this state, so that the
3070 Exim process is not held up unnecessarily. However, it seems that we
3071 can't. The poll() function does not do the right thing, and in any case
3072 it is not always available.
3074 NOTE 1: If ever this state of affairs changes, remember that we may be
3075 dealing with stdin/stdout here, in addition to TCP/IP connections.
3076 Also, delays may be specified for non-SMTP input, where smtp_out and
3077 smtp_in will be NULL. Whatever is done must work in all cases.
3079 NOTE 2: The added feature of flushing the output before a delay must
3080 apply only to SMTP input. Hence the test for smtp_out being non-NULL.
3085 if (smtp_out != NULL && !disable_delay_flush) mac_smtp_fflush();
3086 while (delay > 0) delay = sleep(delay);
3092 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
3098 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3099 case ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER:
3100 if (dkim_cur_signer != NULL)
3101 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_cur_signer,
3102 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3107 case ACLC_DKIM_STATUS:
3108 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_exim_expand_query(DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS),
3109 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3114 rc = verify_check_dnsbl(&arg);
3118 rc = match_isinlist(addr->domain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3119 addr->domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, &deliver_domain_data);
3122 /* The value in tls_cipher is the full cipher name, for example,
3123 TLSv1:DES-CBC3-SHA:168, whereas the values to test for are just the
3124 cipher names such as DES-CBC3-SHA. But program defensively. We don't know
3125 what may in practice come out of the SSL library - which at the time of
3126 writing is poorly documented. */
3128 case ACLC_ENCRYPTED:
3129 if (tls_cipher == NULL) rc = FAIL; else
3131 uschar *endcipher = NULL;
3132 uschar *cipher = Ustrchr(tls_cipher, ':');
3133 if (cipher == NULL) cipher = tls_cipher; else
3135 endcipher = Ustrchr(++cipher, ':');
3136 if (endcipher != NULL) *endcipher = 0;
3138 rc = match_isinlist(cipher, &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3139 if (endcipher != NULL) *endcipher = ':';
3143 /* Use verify_check_this_host() instead of verify_check_host() so that
3144 we can pass over &host_data to catch any looked up data. Once it has been
3145 set, it retains its value so that it's still there if another ACL verb
3146 comes through here and uses the cache. However, we must put it into
3147 permanent store in case it is also expected to be used in a subsequent
3148 message in the same SMTP connection. */
3151 rc = verify_check_this_host(&arg, sender_host_cache, NULL,
3152 (sender_host_address == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_address, &host_data);
3153 if (host_data != NULL) host_data = string_copy_malloc(host_data);
3156 case ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS:
3157 rc = match_isinlist(addr->cc_local_part, &arg, 0,
3158 &localpartlist_anchor, addr->localpart_cache, MCL_LOCALPART, TRUE,
3159 &deliver_localpart_data);
3162 case ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET:
3168 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&s, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
3171 if (Ustrcmp(ss, "main") == 0) logbits |= LOG_MAIN;
3172 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "panic") == 0) logbits |= LOG_PANIC;
3173 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "reject") == 0) logbits |= LOG_REJECT;
3176 logbits |= LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
3177 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unknown log name \"%s\" in "
3178 "\"log_reject_target\" in %s ACL", ss, acl_wherenames[where]);
3181 log_reject_target = logbits;
3194 if (Ustrncmp(s, "main", 4) == 0)
3195 { logbits |= LOG_MAIN; s += 4; }
3196 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "panic", 5) == 0)
3197 { logbits |= LOG_PANIC; s += 5; }
3198 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "reject", 6) == 0)
3199 { logbits |= LOG_REJECT; s += 6; }
3202 logbits = LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC;
3203 s = string_sprintf(":unknown log name in \"%s\" in "
3204 "\"logwrite\" in %s ACL", arg, acl_wherenames[where]);
3210 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3213 if (logbits == 0) logbits = LOG_MAIN;
3214 log_write(0, logbits, "%s", string_printing(s));
3218 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3221 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3222 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3223 /* Run the malware backend. */
3225 /* Modify return code based upon the existance of options. */
3226 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
3228 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3230 /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3237 case ACLC_MIME_REGEX:
3238 rc = mime_regex(&arg);
3242 case ACLC_RATELIMIT:
3243 rc = acl_ratelimit(arg, where, log_msgptr);
3246 case ACLC_RECIPIENTS:
3247 rc = match_address_list(addr->address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg, NULL, -1, 0,
3251 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3257 case ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS:
3260 sdomain = Ustrrchr(sender_address, '@');
3261 sdomain = (sdomain == NULL)? US"" : sdomain + 1;
3262 rc = match_isinlist(sdomain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3263 sender_domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL);
3268 rc = match_address_list(sender_address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg,
3269 sender_address_cache, -1, 0, &sender_data);
3272 /* Connection variables must persist forever */
3276 int old_pool = store_pool;
3277 if (cb->u.varname[0] == 'c') store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3278 acl_var_create(cb->u.varname)->data.ptr = string_copy(arg);
3279 store_pool = old_pool;
3283 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3286 /* Seperate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3287 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3288 /* Run the spam backend. */
3290 /* Modify return code based upon the existance of options. */
3291 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
3293 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3295 /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3303 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
3305 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_NORMAL);
3307 case ACLC_SPF_GUESS:
3308 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_GUESS);
3312 /* If the verb is WARN, discard any user message from verification, because
3313 such messages are SMTP responses, not header additions. The latter come
3314 only from explicit "message" modifiers. However, put the user message into
3315 $acl_verify_message so it can be used in subsequent conditions or modifiers
3316 (until something changes it). */
3319 rc = acl_verify(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, basic_errno);
3320 acl_verify_message = *user_msgptr;
3321 if (verb == ACL_WARN) *user_msgptr = NULL;
3325 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown "
3326 "condition %d", cb->type);
3330 /* If a condition was negated, invert OK/FAIL. */
3332 if (!cond_modifiers[cb->type] && cb->u.negated)
3334 if (rc == OK) rc = FAIL;
3335 else if (rc == FAIL || rc == FAIL_DROP) rc = OK;
3338 if (rc != OK) break; /* Conditions loop */
3342 /* If the result is the one for which "message" and/or "log_message" are used,
3343 handle the values of these modifiers. If there isn't a log message set, we make
3344 it the same as the user message.
3346 "message" is a user message that will be included in an SMTP response. Unless
3347 it is empty, it overrides any previously set user message.
3349 "log_message" is a non-user message, and it adds to any existing non-user
3350 message that is already set.
3352 Most verbs have but a single return for which the messages are relevant, but
3353 for "discard", it's useful to have the log message both when it succeeds and
3354 when it fails. For "accept", the message is used in the OK case if there is no
3355 "endpass", but (for backwards compatibility) in the FAIL case if "endpass" is
3358 if (*epp && rc == OK) user_message = NULL;
3360 if (((1<<rc) & msgcond[verb]) != 0)
3363 uschar *old_user_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
3364 uschar *old_log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr != NULL)? *log_msgptr : old_user_msgptr;
3366 /* If the verb is "warn", messages generated by conditions (verification or
3367 nested ACLs) are always discarded. This also happens for acceptance verbs
3368 when they actually do accept. Only messages specified at this level are used.
3369 However, the value of an existing message is available in $acl_verify_message
3370 during expansions. */
3372 if (verb == ACL_WARN ||
3373 (rc == OK && (verb == ACL_ACCEPT || verb == ACL_DISCARD)))
3374 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
3376 if (user_message != NULL)
3378 acl_verify_message = old_user_msgptr;
3379 expmessage = expand_string(user_message);
3380 if (expmessage == NULL)
3382 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
3383 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
3384 user_message, expand_string_message);
3386 else if (expmessage[0] != 0) *user_msgptr = expmessage;
3389 if (log_message != NULL)
3391 acl_verify_message = old_log_msgptr;
3392 expmessage = expand_string(log_message);
3393 if (expmessage == NULL)
3395 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
3396 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
3397 log_message, expand_string_message);
3399 else if (expmessage[0] != 0)
3401 *log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr == NULL)? expmessage :
3402 string_sprintf("%s: %s", expmessage, *log_msgptr);
3406 /* If no log message, default it to the user message */
3408 if (*log_msgptr == NULL) *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
3411 acl_verify_message = NULL;
3419 /*************************************************
3420 * Get line from a literal ACL *
3421 *************************************************/
3423 /* This function is passed to acl_read() in order to extract individual lines
3424 of a literal ACL, which we access via static pointers. We can destroy the
3425 contents because this is called only once (the compiled ACL is remembered).
3427 This code is intended to treat the data in the same way as lines in the main
3428 Exim configuration file. That is:
3430 . Leading spaces are ignored.
3432 . A \ at the end of a line is a continuation - trailing spaces after the \
3433 are permitted (this is because I don't believe in making invisible things
3434 significant). Leading spaces on the continued part of a line are ignored.
3436 . Physical lines starting (significantly) with # are totally ignored, and
3437 may appear within a sequence of backslash-continued lines.
3439 . Blank lines are ignored, but will end a sequence of continuations.
3442 Returns: a pointer to the next line
3446 static uschar *acl_text; /* Current pointer in the text */
3447 static uschar *acl_text_end; /* Points one past the terminating '0' */
3455 /* This loop handles leading blank lines and comments. */
3459 while (isspace(*acl_text)) acl_text++; /* Leading spaces/empty lines */
3460 if (*acl_text == 0) return NULL; /* No more data */
3461 yield = acl_text; /* Potential data line */
3463 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
3465 /* If we hit the end before a newline, we have the whole logical line. If
3466 it's a comment, there's no more data to be given. Otherwise, yield it. */
3468 if (*acl_text == 0) return (*yield == '#')? NULL : yield;
3470 /* After reaching a newline, end this loop if the physical line does not
3471 start with '#'. If it does, it's a comment, and the loop continues. */
3473 if (*yield != '#') break;
3476 /* This loop handles continuations. We know we have some real data, ending in
3477 newline. See if there is a continuation marker at the end (ignoring trailing
3478 white space). We know that *yield is not white space, so no need to test for
3479 cont > yield in the backwards scanning loop. */
3484 for (cont = acl_text - 1; isspace(*cont); cont--);
3486 /* If no continuation follows, we are done. Mark the end of the line and
3495 /* We have encountered a continuation. Skip over whitespace at the start of
3496 the next line, and indeed the whole of the next line or lines if they are
3501 while (*(++acl_text) == ' ' || *acl_text == '\t');
3502 if (*acl_text != '#') break;
3503 while (*(++acl_text) != 0 && *acl_text != '\n');
3506 /* We have the start of a continuation line. Move all the rest of the data
3507 to join onto the previous line, and then find its end. If the end is not a
3508 newline, we are done. Otherwise loop to look for another continuation. */
3510 memmove(cont, acl_text, acl_text_end - acl_text);
3511 acl_text_end -= acl_text - cont;
3513 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
3514 if (*acl_text == 0) return yield;
3517 /* Control does not reach here */
3524 /*************************************************
3525 * Check access using an ACL *
3526 *************************************************/
3528 /* This function is called from address_check. It may recurse via
3529 acl_check_condition() - hence the use of a level to stop looping. The ACL is
3530 passed as a string which is expanded. A forced failure implies no access check
3531 is required. If the result is a single word, it is taken as the name of an ACL
3532 which is sought in the global ACL tree. Otherwise, it is taken as literal ACL
3533 text, complete with newlines, and parsed as such. In both cases, the ACL check
3534 is then run. This function uses an auxiliary function for acl_read() to call
3535 for reading individual lines of a literal ACL. This is acl_getline(), which
3536 appears immediately above.
3539 where where called from
3540 addr address item when called from RCPT; otherwise NULL
3541 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
3542 level the nesting level
3543 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
3544 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
3546 Returns: OK access is granted
3547 DISCARD access is apparently granted...
3548 FAIL access is denied
3549 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
3550 DEFER can't tell at the moment
3555 acl_check_internal(int where, address_item *addr, uschar *s, int level,
3556 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
3559 acl_block *acl = NULL;
3560 uschar *acl_name = US"inline ACL";
3563 /* Catch configuration loops */
3567 *log_msgptr = US"ACL nested too deep: possible loop";
3573 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ACL is NULL: implicit DENY\n");
3577 /* At top level, we expand the incoming string. At lower levels, it has already
3578 been expanded as part of condition processing. */
3582 ss = expand_string(s);
3585 if (expand_string_forcedfail) return OK;
3586 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s", s,
3587 expand_string_message);
3593 while (isspace(*ss))ss++;
3595 /* If we can't find a named ACL, the default is to parse it as an inline one.
3596 (Unless it begins with a slash; non-existent files give rise to an error.) */
3600 /* Handle the case of a string that does not contain any spaces. Look for a
3601 named ACL among those read from the configuration, or a previously read file.
3602 It is possible that the pointer to the ACL is NULL if the configuration
3603 contains a name with no data. If not found, and the text begins with '/',
3604 read an ACL from a file, and save it so it can be re-used. */
3606 if (Ustrchr(ss, ' ') == NULL)
3608 tree_node *t = tree_search(acl_anchor, ss);
3611 acl = (acl_block *)(t->data.ptr);
3614 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ACL \"%s\" is empty: implicit DENY\n", ss);
3617 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
3618 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("using ACL \"%s\"\n", ss);
3621 else if (*ss == '/')
3623 struct stat statbuf;
3624 fd = Uopen(ss, O_RDONLY, 0);
3627 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to open ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
3632 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0)
3634 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to fstat ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
3639 acl_text = store_get(statbuf.st_size + 1);
3640 acl_text_end = acl_text + statbuf.st_size + 1;
3642 if (read(fd, acl_text, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size)
3644 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to read ACL file \"%s\": %s",
3645 ss, strerror(errno));
3648 acl_text[statbuf.st_size] = 0;
3651 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
3652 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("read ACL from file %s\n", ss);
3656 /* Parse an ACL that is still in text form. If it came from a file, remember it
3657 in the ACL tree, having read it into the POOL_PERM store pool so that it
3658 persists between multiple messages. */
3662 int old_pool = store_pool;
3663 if (fd >= 0) store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3664 acl = acl_read(acl_getline, log_msgptr);
3665 store_pool = old_pool;
3666 if (acl == NULL && *log_msgptr != NULL) return ERROR;
3669 tree_node *t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(ss));
3670 Ustrcpy(t->name, ss);
3672 (void)tree_insertnode(&acl_anchor, t);
3676 /* Now we have an ACL to use. It's possible it may be NULL. */
3681 int basic_errno = 0;
3682 BOOL endpass_seen = FALSE;
3684 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
3685 acl_temp_details = FALSE;
3687 if ((where == ACL_WHERE_QUIT || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT) &&
3688 acl->verb != ACL_ACCEPT &&
3689 acl->verb != ACL_WARN)
3691 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not allowed in a QUIT or not-QUIT ACL",
3696 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("processing \"%s\"\n", verbs[acl->verb]);
3698 /* Clear out any search error message from a previous check before testing
3701 search_error_message = NULL;
3702 cond = acl_check_condition(acl->verb, acl->condition, where, addr, level,
3703 &endpass_seen, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, &basic_errno);
3705 /* Handle special returns: DEFER causes a return except on a WARN verb;
3706 ERROR always causes a return. */
3711 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test deferred in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
3712 if (basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
3714 if (search_error_message != NULL && *search_error_message != 0)
3715 *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
3716 if (smtp_return_error_details) acl_temp_details = TRUE;
3720 acl_temp_details = TRUE;
3722 if (acl->verb != ACL_WARN) return DEFER;
3725 default: /* Paranoia */
3727 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test error in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
3731 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test succeeded in %s\n",
3732 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
3736 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test failed in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
3739 /* DISCARD and DROP can happen only from a nested ACL condition, and
3740 DISCARD can happen only for an "accept" or "discard" verb. */
3743 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test yielded \"discard\" in %s\n",
3744 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
3748 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test yielded \"drop\" in %s\n",
3749 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
3753 /* At this point, cond for most verbs is either OK or FAIL or (as a result of
3754 a nested ACL condition) FAIL_DROP. However, for WARN, cond may be DEFER, and
3755 for ACCEPT and DISCARD, it may be DISCARD after a nested ACL call. */
3760 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD) return cond;
3763 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("accept: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
3771 acl_temp_details = TRUE;
3777 if (cond == OK) return FAIL;
3781 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD) return DISCARD;
3784 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("discard: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
3790 if (cond == OK) return FAIL_DROP;
3794 if (cond != OK) return cond;
3799 acl_warn(where, *user_msgptr, *log_msgptr);
3800 else if (cond == DEFER && (log_extra_selector & LX_acl_warn_skipped) != 0)
3801 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s Warning: ACL \"warn\" statement skipped: "
3802 "condition test deferred%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
3803 (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : US": ",
3804 (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : *log_msgptr);
3805 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL; /* In case implicit DENY follows */
3809 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown verb %d",
3814 /* Pass to the next ACL item */
3819 /* We have reached the end of the ACL. This is an implicit DENY. */
3821 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: implicit DENY\n", acl_name);
3826 /*************************************************
3827 * Check access using an ACL *
3828 *************************************************/
3830 /* This is the external interface for ACL checks. It sets up an address and the
3831 expansions for $domain and $local_part when called after RCPT, then calls
3832 acl_check_internal() to do the actual work.
3835 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating where called from
3836 recipient RCPT address for RCPT check, else NULL
3837 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
3838 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
3839 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
3841 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
3842 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
3843 FAIL access is denied
3844 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
3845 DEFER can't tell at the moment
3850 acl_check(int where, uschar *recipient, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr,
3851 uschar **log_msgptr)
3855 address_item *addr = NULL;
3857 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
3858 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
3859 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
3860 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
3862 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
3864 adb = address_defaults;
3866 addr->address = recipient;
3867 if (deliver_split_address(addr) == DEFER)
3869 *log_msgptr = US"defer in percent_hack_domains check";
3872 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
3873 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
3876 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, 0, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
3878 deliver_domain = deliver_localpart = deliver_address_data =
3879 sender_address_data = NULL;
3881 /* A DISCARD response is permitted only for message ACLs, excluding the PREDATA
3882 ACL, which is really in the middle of an SMTP command. */
3886 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)
3888 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"discard\" verb not allowed in %s "
3889 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
3895 /* A DROP response is not permitted from MAILAUTH */
3897 if (rc == FAIL_DROP && where == ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)
3899 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"drop\" verb not allowed in %s "
3900 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
3904 /* Before giving a response, take a look at the length of any user message, and
3905 split it up into multiple lines if possible. */
3907 *user_msgptr = string_split_message(*user_msgptr);
3908 if (fake_response != OK)
3909 fake_response_text = string_split_message(fake_response_text);
3916 /*************************************************
3917 * Create ACL variable *
3918 *************************************************/
3920 /* Create an ACL variable or reuse an existing one. ACL variables are in a
3921 binary tree (see tree.c) with acl_var_c and acl_var_m as root nodes.
3924 name pointer to the variable's name, starting with c or m
3926 Returns the pointer to variable's tree node
3930 acl_var_create(uschar *name)
3932 tree_node *node, **root;
3933 root = (name[0] == 'c')? &acl_var_c : &acl_var_m;
3934 node = tree_search(*root, name);
3937 node = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(name));
3938 Ustrcpy(node->name, name);
3939 (void)tree_insertnode(root, node);
3941 node->data.ptr = NULL;
3947 /*************************************************
3948 * Write an ACL variable in spool format *
3949 *************************************************/
3951 /* This function is used as a callback for tree_walk when writing variables to
3952 the spool file. To retain spool file compatibility, what is written is -aclc or
3953 -aclm followed by the rest of the name and the data length, space separated,
3954 then the value itself, starting on a new line, and terminated by an additional
3955 newline. When we had only numbered ACL variables, the first line might look
3956 like this: "-aclc 5 20". Now it might be "-aclc foo 20" for the variable called
3960 name of the variable
3961 value of the variable
3962 ctx FILE pointer (as a void pointer)
3968 acl_var_write(uschar *name, uschar *value, void *ctx)
3970 FILE *f = (FILE *)ctx;
3971 fprintf(f, "-acl%c %s %d\n%s\n", name[0], name+1, Ustrlen(value), value);