1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) Jeremy Harris 2014 - 2018 */
7 /* This module provides TLS (aka SSL) support for Exim using the OpenSSL
8 library. It is #included into the tls.c file when that library is used.
14 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
15 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
16 #include <openssl/err.h>
17 #include <openssl/rand.h>
18 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
20 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L
21 # define EXIM_HAVE_ASN1_MACROS
24 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L || defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
25 # define ASN1_STRING_get0_data ASN1_STRING_data
28 /*****************************************************
29 * Export/import a certificate, binary/printable
30 *****************************************************/
32 tls_export_cert(uschar * buf, size_t buflen, void * cert)
34 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
37 if ((fail = PEM_write_bio_X509(bp, (X509 *)cert) ? 0 : 1))
38 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error in certificate export: %s",
39 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
47 if ((n = BIO_gets(bp, cp, (int)buflen)) <= 0) break;
50 cp[-2] = '\\'; cp[-1] = 'n'; /* newline->"\n" */
51 } /* compat with string_printing() */
60 tls_import_cert(const uschar * buf, void ** cert)
62 void * reset_point = store_get(0);
63 const uschar * cp = string_unprinting(US buf);
65 X509 * x = *(X509 **)cert;
70 bp = BIO_new_mem_buf(US cp, -1);
71 if (!(x = PEM_read_bio_X509(bp, NULL, 0, NULL)))
73 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error in certificate import: %s",
74 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
80 store_reset(reset_point);
85 tls_free_cert(void ** cert)
87 X509 * x = *(X509 **)cert;
96 /*****************************************************
97 * Certificate field extraction routines
98 *****************************************************/
100 /* First, some internal service functions */
105 expand_string_message = US"allocation failure";
110 bio_string_copy(BIO * bp, int len)
113 len = len > 0 ? (int) BIO_get_mem_data(bp, &cp) : 0;
114 cp = string_copyn(cp, len);
120 asn1_time_copy(const ASN1_TIME * asntime, uschar * mod)
123 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
128 len = ASN1_TIME_print(bp, asntime);
129 len = len > 0 ? (int) BIO_get_mem_data(bp, CSS &s) : 0;
131 if (mod && Ustrcmp(mod, "raw") == 0) /* native ASN */
132 s = string_copyn(s, len);
136 struct tm * tm_p = &tm;
138 uschar * tz = to_tz(US"GMT0"); /* need to call strptime with baseline TZ */
140 /* Parse OpenSSL ASN1_TIME_print output. A shame there seems to
141 be no other interface for the times.
144 /*XXX %Z might be glibc-specific? Solaris has it, at least*/
145 /*XXX should we switch to POSIX locale for this? */
147 if (!len || !strptime(CCS s, "%b %e %T %Y %Z", &tm))
148 expand_string_message = US"failed time conversion";
152 time_t t = mktime(&tm); /* make the tm self-consistent */
154 if (mod && Ustrcmp(mod, "int") == 0) /* seconds since epoch */
155 s = string_sprintf(TIME_T_FMT, t);
159 if (!f.timestamps_utc) /* decoded string in local TZ */
160 { /* shift to local TZ */
163 tm_p = localtime(&t);
165 /* "utc" is default, and rfc5280 says cert times should be Zulu */
167 /* convert to string in our format */
170 strftime(CS s, (size_t)len, "%b %e %T %Y %z", tm_p);
182 x509_name_copy(X509_NAME * name)
184 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
187 if (!bp) return badalloc();
190 X509_NAME_print_ex(bp, name, 0, XN_FLAG_RFC2253) >= 0
192 return bio_string_copy(bp, len_good);
196 /* Now the extractors, called from expand.c
199 mod Optional modifiers for the operator
202 Allocated string with extracted value
206 tls_cert_issuer(void * cert, uschar * mod)
208 uschar * cp = x509_name_copy(X509_get_issuer_name((X509 *)cert));
209 return mod ? tls_field_from_dn(cp, mod) : cp;
213 tls_cert_not_before(void * cert, uschar * mod)
215 return asn1_time_copy(X509_get_notBefore((X509 *)cert), mod);
219 tls_cert_not_after(void * cert, uschar * mod)
221 return asn1_time_copy(X509_get_notAfter((X509 *)cert), mod);
225 tls_cert_serial_number(void * cert, uschar * mod)
228 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
231 if (!bp) return badalloc();
233 len = i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(bp, X509_get_serialNumber((X509 *)cert));
234 if (len < sizeof(txt))
235 BIO_read(bp, txt, len);
239 return string_copynlc(txt, len); /* lowercase */
243 tls_cert_signature(void * cert, uschar * mod)
246 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
248 if (!bp) return badalloc();
250 if (X509_print_ex(bp, (X509 *)cert, 0,
251 X509_FLAG_NO_HEADER | X509_FLAG_NO_VERSION | X509_FLAG_NO_SERIAL |
252 X509_FLAG_NO_SIGNAME | X509_FLAG_NO_ISSUER | X509_FLAG_NO_VALIDITY |
253 X509_FLAG_NO_SUBJECT | X509_FLAG_NO_PUBKEY | X509_FLAG_NO_EXTENSIONS |
254 /* X509_FLAG_NO_SIGDUMP is the missing one */
255 X509_FLAG_NO_AUX) == 1)
257 long len = BIO_get_mem_data(bp, &cp);
259 /* Strip leading "Signature Algorithm" line */
260 while (*cp && *cp != '\n') { cp++; len--; }
262 cp = string_copyn(cp+1, len-1);
269 tls_cert_signature_algorithm(void * cert, uschar * mod)
272 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
274 if (!bp) return badalloc();
276 if (X509_print_ex(bp, (X509 *)cert, 0,
277 X509_FLAG_NO_HEADER | X509_FLAG_NO_VERSION | X509_FLAG_NO_SERIAL |
278 /* X509_FLAG_NO_SIGNAME is the missing one */
279 X509_FLAG_NO_ISSUER | X509_FLAG_NO_VALIDITY |
280 X509_FLAG_NO_SUBJECT | X509_FLAG_NO_PUBKEY | X509_FLAG_NO_EXTENSIONS |
281 X509_FLAG_NO_SIGDUMP | X509_FLAG_NO_AUX) == 1)
283 long len = BIO_get_mem_data(bp, &cp);
285 /* Strip leading " Signature Algorithm: " and trailing newline */
286 while (*cp && *cp != ':') { cp++; len--; }
287 do { cp++; len--; } while (*cp && *cp == ' ');
288 if (cp[len-1] == '\n') len--;
290 cp = string_copyn(cp, len);
297 tls_cert_subject(void * cert, uschar * mod)
299 uschar * cp = x509_name_copy(X509_get_subject_name((X509 *)cert));
300 return mod ? tls_field_from_dn(cp, mod) : cp;
304 tls_cert_version(void * cert, uschar * mod)
306 return string_sprintf("%ld", X509_get_version((X509 *)cert));
310 tls_cert_ext_by_oid(void * cert, uschar * oid, int idx)
312 int nid = OBJ_create(CS oid, "", "");
313 int nidx = X509_get_ext_by_NID((X509 *)cert, nid, idx);
314 X509_EXTENSION * ex = X509_get_ext((X509 *)cert, nidx);
315 ASN1_OCTET_STRING * adata = X509_EXTENSION_get_data(ex);
316 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
322 if (!bp) return badalloc();
324 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_ASN1_MACROS
325 ASN1_STRING_print(bp, adata);
327 M_ASN1_OCTET_STRING_print(bp, adata);
330 /* binary data, DER encoded */
331 /* just dump for now */
332 len = BIO_get_mem_data(bp, &cp1);
333 cp3 = cp2 = store_get(len*3+1);
337 cp2 += sprintf(CS cp2, "%.2x ", *cp1++);
346 tls_cert_subject_altname(void * cert, uschar * mod)
348 gstring * list = NULL;
349 STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) * san = (STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *)
350 X509_get_ext_d2i((X509 *)cert, NID_subject_alt_name, NULL, NULL);
357 if (!san) return NULL;
361 if (*mod == '>' && *++mod) osep = *mod++;
362 else if (Ustrncmp(mod,"dns",3)==0) { match = GEN_DNS; mod += 3; }
363 else if (Ustrncmp(mod,"uri",3)==0) { match = GEN_URI; mod += 3; }
364 else if (Ustrncmp(mod,"mail",4)==0) { match = GEN_EMAIL; mod += 4; }
367 if (*mod == ',') mod++;
370 while (sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(san) > 0)
372 GENERAL_NAME * namePart = sk_GENERAL_NAME_pop(san);
373 if (match != -1 && match != namePart->type)
375 switch (namePart->type)
379 ele = US ASN1_STRING_get0_data(namePart->d.dNSName);
380 len = ASN1_STRING_length(namePart->d.dNSName);
384 ele = US ASN1_STRING_get0_data(namePart->d.uniformResourceIdentifier);
385 len = ASN1_STRING_length(namePart->d.uniformResourceIdentifier);
389 ele = US ASN1_STRING_get0_data(namePart->d.rfc822Name);
390 len = ASN1_STRING_length(namePart->d.rfc822Name);
393 continue; /* ignore unrecognised types */
395 if (ele[len]) /* not nul-terminated */
396 ele = string_copyn(ele, len);
398 if (Ustrlen(ele) == len) /* ignore any with embedded nul */
399 list = string_append_listele(list, osep,
400 match == -1 ? string_sprintf("%s=%s", tag, ele) : ele);
403 sk_GENERAL_NAME_free(san);
404 return string_from_gstring(list);
408 tls_cert_ocsp_uri(void * cert, uschar * mod)
410 STACK_OF(ACCESS_DESCRIPTION) * ads = (STACK_OF(ACCESS_DESCRIPTION) *)
411 X509_get_ext_d2i((X509 *)cert, NID_info_access, NULL, NULL);
412 int adsnum = sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_num(ads);
414 gstring * list = NULL;
417 if (*mod == '>' && *++mod) sep = *mod++;
419 for (int i = 0; i < adsnum; i++)
421 ACCESS_DESCRIPTION * ad = sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_value(ads, i);
423 if (ad && OBJ_obj2nid(ad->method) == NID_ad_OCSP)
424 list = string_append_listele_n(list, sep,
425 US ASN1_STRING_get0_data(ad->location->d.ia5),
426 ASN1_STRING_length(ad->location->d.ia5));
428 sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_free(ads);
429 return string_from_gstring(list);
433 tls_cert_crl_uri(void * cert, uschar * mod)
435 STACK_OF(DIST_POINT) * dps = (STACK_OF(DIST_POINT) *)
436 X509_get_ext_d2i((X509 *)cert, NID_crl_distribution_points,
440 gstring * list = NULL;
443 if (*mod == '>' && *++mod) sep = *mod++;
445 if (dps) for (int i = 0, dpsnum = sk_DIST_POINT_num(dps); i < dpsnum; i++)
446 if ((dp = sk_DIST_POINT_value(dps, i)))
448 STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) * names = dp->distpoint->name.fullname;
451 for (int j = 0, nnum = sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(names); j < nnum; j++)
452 if ( (np = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(names, j))
453 && np->type == GEN_URI
455 list = string_append_listele_n(list, sep,
456 US ASN1_STRING_get0_data(np->d.uniformResourceIdentifier),
457 ASN1_STRING_length(np->d.uniformResourceIdentifier));
459 sk_DIST_POINT_free(dps);
460 return string_from_gstring(list);
465 /*****************************************************
466 * Certificate operator routines
467 *****************************************************/
469 tls_cert_der_b64(void * cert)
471 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
474 if (!i2d_X509_bio(bp, (X509 *)cert))
475 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error in certificate export: %s",
476 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
479 long len = BIO_get_mem_data(bp, &cp);
480 cp = b64encode(CUS cp, (int)len);
489 fingerprint(X509 * cert, const EVP_MD * fdig)
492 uschar md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
495 if (!X509_digest(cert,fdig,md,&n))
497 expand_string_message = US"tls_cert_fprt: out of mem\n";
500 cp = store_get(n*2+1);
501 for (int j = 0; j < (int)n; j++) sprintf(CS cp+2*j, "%02X", md[j]);
506 tls_cert_fprt_md5(void * cert)
508 return fingerprint((X509 *)cert, EVP_md5());
512 tls_cert_fprt_sha1(void * cert)
514 return fingerprint((X509 *)cert, EVP_sha1());
518 tls_cert_fprt_sha256(void * cert)
520 return fingerprint((X509 *)cert, EVP_sha256());
526 /* End of tlscert-openssl.c */