1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/expand.c,v 1.93 2008/02/12 12:52:51 nm4 Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2007 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
11 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
16 /* Recursively called function */
18 static uschar *expand_string_internal(uschar *, BOOL, uschar **, BOOL);
21 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
22 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
27 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
30 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
35 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
39 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
40 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
41 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
42 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
45 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
46 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
47 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
48 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
49 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
50 block. Charaters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
51 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
52 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
54 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
55 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
57 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
58 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
59 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
60 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
61 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
62 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
63 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
64 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
65 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
67 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
68 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
69 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
70 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
72 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
73 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
74 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
75 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
76 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
78 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
79 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
81 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
82 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
83 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
84 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
85 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
86 for the two algorithms.
88 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
89 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
90 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
91 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
99 /*************************************************
100 * Local statics and tables *
101 *************************************************/
103 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
104 alphabetical order. */
106 static uschar *item_table[] = {
150 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
151 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
152 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
153 an historical mis-design. */
155 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
158 US"quote_local_part",
165 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
169 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
202 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
234 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
235 be in alphabetical order. */
237 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
241 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
269 US"match_local_part",
291 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
310 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
320 /* Type for main variable table */
328 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
336 /* Types of table entry */
339 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
340 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
341 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
342 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
343 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
344 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
345 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
346 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
347 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
348 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
349 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
350 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
351 vtype_recipients, /* extract recipients from recipients list */
352 /* (available only in system filters, ACLs, and */
354 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
355 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
356 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
357 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
358 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
359 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
360 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
361 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
362 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
363 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
364 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
365 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
366 vtype_pinodes /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
367 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
368 ,vtype_dk_verify /* Serve request out of DomainKeys verification structure */
372 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
374 static var_entry var_table[] = {
375 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
376 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
377 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
378 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
379 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
380 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
381 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
382 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
383 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
384 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
385 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
386 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
387 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
388 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
390 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
391 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
392 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
393 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
394 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
395 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
396 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
397 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
398 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
399 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
400 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
401 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
403 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
404 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
405 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
407 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
408 { "dk_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dk_signing_domain },
409 { "dk_is_signed", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
410 { "dk_result", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
411 { "dk_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dk_signing_selector },
412 { "dk_sender", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
413 { "dk_sender_domain", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
414 { "dk_sender_local_part",vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
415 { "dk_sender_source", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
416 { "dk_signsall", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
417 { "dk_status", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
418 { "dk_testing", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
420 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DKIM
421 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
422 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
424 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
425 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
426 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
427 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
428 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
429 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
430 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
431 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
432 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
433 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
434 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
436 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
437 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
438 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
439 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
440 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
441 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
442 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
443 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
444 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
445 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
447 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
449 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
450 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
451 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
452 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
453 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
454 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
455 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
456 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
457 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
458 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
459 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
460 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
461 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
462 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
464 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
465 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
466 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
467 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
468 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
469 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
470 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
471 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
472 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
473 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
474 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
475 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
476 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
477 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
478 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
479 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
480 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
481 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
482 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
483 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
484 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
485 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
486 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
487 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
488 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
489 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
490 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
491 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
493 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
494 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
495 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
496 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
497 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
498 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
499 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
500 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
501 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
502 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
503 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
504 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
505 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
506 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
507 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
508 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
509 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
510 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
511 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
512 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
513 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
514 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
515 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
516 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
517 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
518 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
519 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
520 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
521 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
522 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
523 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
524 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
525 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
526 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
527 { "recipients", vtype_recipients, NULL },
528 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
529 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
530 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
532 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
533 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
534 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
535 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
536 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
537 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
538 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
539 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
540 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
541 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
542 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
543 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
544 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
545 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
546 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
547 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
548 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
549 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
550 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
551 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
552 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
553 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
554 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
555 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
556 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
557 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
558 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
559 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
560 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
561 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
562 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
563 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
564 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
565 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
566 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
567 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
568 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
569 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
570 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
571 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
572 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
573 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
574 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
575 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
577 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
578 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
579 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
580 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
581 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
582 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
584 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
585 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
586 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
587 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
588 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
589 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
590 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
591 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
592 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
593 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
595 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
596 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_certificate_verified },
597 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_cipher },
598 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_peerdn },
599 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
600 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
601 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
602 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
603 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
604 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
605 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
606 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
607 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
608 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
609 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
610 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
611 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
612 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
613 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
616 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
617 static uschar var_buffer[256];
618 static BOOL malformed_header;
620 /* For textual hashes */
622 static char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
623 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
626 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
628 /* For numeric hashes */
630 static unsigned int prime[] = {
631 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
632 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
633 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
635 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
637 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
638 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
640 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
641 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
643 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
644 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
648 /*************************************************
649 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
650 *************************************************/
652 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
653 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
656 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
657 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
658 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
659 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
660 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
662 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
663 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
665 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
667 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
669 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
671 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
673 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
675 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
679 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
684 /*************************************************
685 * Binary chop search on a table *
686 *************************************************/
688 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
691 name the name that is being sought
692 table the table to search
693 table_size the number of items in the table
695 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
699 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
701 uschar **bot = table;
702 uschar **top = table + table_size;
706 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
707 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
708 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
709 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
717 /*************************************************
718 * Check a condition string *
719 *************************************************/
721 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
722 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
723 forced fail or lookup defer. All store used by the function can be released on
727 condition the condition string
728 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
731 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
735 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
738 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
739 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
742 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
743 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
744 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
747 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
748 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
749 store_reset(reset_point);
755 /*************************************************
756 * Pick out a name from a string *
757 *************************************************/
759 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
762 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
763 max is the length of the buffer
764 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
765 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
767 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
769 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
770 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
774 read_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s, uschar *extras)
777 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
779 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
788 /*************************************************
789 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
790 *************************************************/
792 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
793 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
794 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
795 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
796 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
799 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
800 max is the length of the buffer
801 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
802 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
804 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
808 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s)
810 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
811 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
812 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
813 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
815 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
826 /*************************************************
827 * Pick out a number from a string *
828 *************************************************/
831 n points to an integer into which to put the number
832 s points to the first digit of the number
834 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
838 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
841 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
847 /*************************************************
848 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
849 *************************************************/
851 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
854 key points to the name of the key
855 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
857 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
858 a pointer to the subfield's data
862 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, uschar *s)
864 int length = Ustrlen(key);
865 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
867 /* Loop to search for the key */
875 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
876 dkeylength = s - dkey;
877 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
878 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
880 data = string_dequote(&s);
881 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
884 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
893 /*************************************************
894 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
895 *************************************************/
897 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
898 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
899 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
900 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
903 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
906 field number of field to be extracted,
907 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
908 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
909 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
911 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
912 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
916 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
921 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
923 if (field == 0) return s;
925 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
926 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
927 the string, counting the number of fields. */
929 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
935 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
936 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
937 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
941 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
942 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
946 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
952 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
956 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
967 /*************************************************
968 * Extract a substring from a string *
969 *************************************************/
971 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
974 subject the input string
975 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
976 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
977 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
978 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
979 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
980 len set to the length of the returned string
982 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
986 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
988 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
990 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
994 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
995 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
996 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1002 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1006 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1008 else if (value2 < 0)
1015 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1016 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1017 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1021 if (value1 > sublen)
1026 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1029 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1030 the required characters. */
1032 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1034 return subject + value1;
1040 /*************************************************
1041 * Old-style hash of a string *
1042 *************************************************/
1044 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1047 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1048 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1049 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1050 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1051 len set to the length of the returned string
1053 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1057 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1059 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1061 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1062 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1064 expand_string_message =
1065 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1069 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1070 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1071 expanded substring). */
1073 if (value1 < sublen)
1078 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1080 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1081 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1082 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1084 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1085 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1087 else value1 = sublen;
1096 /*************************************************
1097 * Numeric hash of a string *
1098 *************************************************/
1100 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1101 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1104 subject the input string
1105 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1106 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1107 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1108 len set to the length of the returned string
1110 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1114 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1116 uschar *s = subject;
1118 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1122 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1123 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1126 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1130 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1133 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1137 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1138 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1149 /*************************************************
1150 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1151 *************************************************/
1153 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1154 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1155 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1156 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1157 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1158 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1159 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1160 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1164 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1165 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1166 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1167 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1169 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1170 if exists_only is TRUE
1171 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1172 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1173 for $message_headers_raw.
1174 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1175 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1176 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1178 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1183 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1186 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1188 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1190 uschar *yield = NULL;
1193 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1195 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1200 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1202 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1204 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1209 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1211 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1212 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1213 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1214 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1216 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1220 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1222 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1223 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1224 need to do this once. */
1226 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1227 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1230 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1231 total store used, including this header. */
1233 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1235 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1236 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1240 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1242 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1245 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1248 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1249 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1252 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1254 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1262 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1263 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1268 if (!found) return NULL;
1269 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1270 *newsize = size + 1;
1271 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1275 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1282 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1283 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1284 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1285 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1289 uschar *decoded, *error;
1290 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1291 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1293 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1297 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1298 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1300 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1309 /*************************************************
1310 * Find value of a variable *
1311 *************************************************/
1313 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1314 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1318 name the name of the variable being sought
1319 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1320 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1321 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1323 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1324 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1326 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1327 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1328 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1332 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1335 int last = var_table_size;
1337 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1338 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1339 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1340 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1341 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1342 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1343 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1345 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1346 set, in which case give an error. */
1348 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1352 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1353 return (node == NULL)? (strict_acl_vars? NULL : US"") : node->data.ptr;
1356 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1358 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1361 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1362 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1363 return (auth_vars[n-1] == NULL)? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1366 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1368 while (last > first)
1372 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1373 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1375 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1376 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1378 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1379 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1381 if (skipping) return US"";
1383 switch (var_table[middle].type)
1385 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
1387 case vtype_dk_verify:
1388 if (dk_verify_block == NULL) return US"";
1390 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_result") == 0)
1391 s = dk_verify_block->result_string;
1392 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender") == 0)
1393 s = dk_verify_block->address;
1394 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_domain") == 0)
1395 s = dk_verify_block->domain;
1396 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_local_part") == 0)
1397 s = dk_verify_block->local_part;
1399 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_source") == 0)
1400 switch(dk_verify_block->address_source) {
1401 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_NONE: s = US"0"; break;
1402 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_FROM_FROM: s = US"from"; break;
1403 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_FROM_SENDER: s = US"sender"; break;
1406 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_status") == 0)
1407 switch(dk_verify_block->result) {
1408 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_ERR: s = US"error"; break;
1409 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_BAD_FORMAT: s = US"bad format"; break;
1410 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NO_KEY: s = US"no key"; break;
1411 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NO_SIGNATURE: s = US"no signature"; break;
1412 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_REVOKED: s = US"revoked"; break;
1413 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NON_PARTICIPANT: s = US"non-participant"; break;
1414 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_GOOD: s = US"good"; break;
1415 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_BAD: s = US"bad"; break;
1418 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_signsall") == 0)
1419 s = (dk_verify_block->signsall)? US"1" : US"0";
1421 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_testing") == 0)
1422 s = (dk_verify_block->testing)? US"1" : US"0";
1424 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_is_signed") == 0)
1425 s = (dk_verify_block->is_signed)? US"1" : US"0";
1427 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1430 case vtype_filter_int:
1431 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1435 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(var_table[middle].value)); /* Integer */
1439 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* Inode */
1443 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* gid */
1447 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* uid */
1450 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1451 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1452 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1455 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1458 case vtype_load_avg:
1459 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1462 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1463 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1464 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1465 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1466 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1468 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1469 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1470 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1471 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1472 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1473 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1474 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than %d in "
1475 "string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1476 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1477 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1480 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1481 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1482 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1483 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1484 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1486 case vtype_msgheaders:
1487 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1489 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1490 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1492 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1493 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1494 ss = (uschar **)(var_table[middle].value);
1495 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1498 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1499 int len = message_body_visible;
1500 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1501 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1503 if (var_table[middle].type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1505 struct stat statbuf;
1506 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1508 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1509 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1510 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1513 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1514 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1518 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1521 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1526 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1530 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1532 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1533 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1535 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1536 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1538 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1539 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1541 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1542 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1544 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1545 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1547 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1548 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1550 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1551 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp);
1553 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1554 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1556 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1557 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1559 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1560 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1565 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1566 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1567 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1570 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1572 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1573 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1574 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1576 case vtype_recipients:
1577 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1582 s = store_get(size);
1583 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1585 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1586 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1587 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1589 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1596 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1597 receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1604 (void) receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1605 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1611 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1617 /*************************************************
1618 * Read and expand substrings *
1619 *************************************************/
1621 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1622 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1623 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1626 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1627 n maximum number of substrings
1629 sptr points to current string pointer
1630 skipping the skipping flag
1631 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1632 name name of item, for error message
1634 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1635 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1636 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1637 3 other error (expansion failure)
1641 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1642 BOOL check_end, uschar *name)
1647 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1648 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1652 if (i < m) return 1;
1656 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
1657 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1658 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1659 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1661 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1665 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1666 "(max is %d)", name, n);
1679 /*************************************************
1680 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
1681 *************************************************/
1683 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
1684 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
1685 is added on to expand_string_message.
1687 Argument: the name of the variable
1692 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
1694 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
1695 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
1696 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
1698 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
1699 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
1701 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
1706 /*************************************************
1707 * Read and evaluate a condition *
1708 *************************************************/
1712 s points to the start of the condition text
1713 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
1714 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
1715 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
1716 where the answer isn't required
1718 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
1723 eval_condition(uschar *s, BOOL *yield)
1725 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
1726 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
1728 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
1730 struct stat statbuf;
1735 const uschar *rerror;
1739 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1740 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
1743 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
1745 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
1757 /* All other conditions are named */
1759 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
1761 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
1765 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
1766 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
1770 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
1772 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
1775 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
1776 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
1781 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
1785 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
1787 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
1788 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
1789 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
1791 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
1792 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
1793 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
1794 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
1795 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
1796 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
1798 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
1799 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
1800 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
1801 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
1804 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
1805 causes an expansion failure. */
1809 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
1812 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
1813 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
1814 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
1815 check_variable_error_message(name);
1818 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
1824 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
1826 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
1827 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
1831 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
1833 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
1834 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
1838 /* exists: tests for file existence
1839 isip: tests for any IP address
1840 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
1841 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
1842 pam: does PAM authentication
1843 radius: does RADIUS authentication
1844 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
1845 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
1854 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1857 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1858 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1860 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL);
1861 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
1862 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
1864 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
1869 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
1871 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
1874 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
1880 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
1881 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
1882 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
1885 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
1889 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1892 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1893 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
1896 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
1897 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1900 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1901 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
1903 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1906 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
1908 int old_pool = store_pool;
1909 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
1910 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
1911 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
1912 store_pool = old_pool;
1916 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1917 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
1920 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
1921 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1924 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1925 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
1927 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
1928 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
1930 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
1931 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
1937 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
1939 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}[no}}
1941 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
1942 in their own set or braces. */
1944 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
1945 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
1946 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1948 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1949 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1950 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd"))
1952 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
1953 "error for saslauthd";
1955 case 3: return NULL;
1957 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
1961 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
1962 &expand_string_message);
1963 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
1964 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
1967 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
1970 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
1971 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
1973 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
1974 variables if it succeeds
1975 match_address: matches in an address list
1976 match_domain: matches in a domain list
1977 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
1978 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
1979 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
1980 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
1984 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
1985 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
1986 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
1987 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
1990 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
1997 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2008 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2010 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2013 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2014 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2015 "after \"%s\"", name);
2018 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL);
2019 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2020 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2022 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2023 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2024 checking for them individually. */
2026 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2032 debug_printf("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2036 num[i] = expand_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2037 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2042 /* Result not required */
2044 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2046 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2052 *yield = (num[0] == num[1]) == testfor;
2056 *yield = (num[0] > num[1]) == testfor;
2060 *yield = (num[0] >= num[1]) == testfor;
2064 *yield = (num[0] < num[1]) == testfor;
2068 *yield = (num[0] <= num[1]) == testfor;
2072 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
2076 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
2080 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
2084 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
2088 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
2092 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
2096 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
2100 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
2104 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
2108 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
2111 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2112 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2116 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2117 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2120 *yield = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1) == testfor;
2123 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2124 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2125 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2127 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2128 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2129 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2130 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2132 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2133 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2135 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2141 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2142 check_host_block cb;
2144 cb.host_name = US"";
2145 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2147 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2148 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2151 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2152 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2154 rc = match_check_list(
2155 &sub[1], /* the list */
2156 0, /* separator character */
2157 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2158 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2159 check_host, /* function for testing */
2160 &cb, /* argument for function */
2161 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2162 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2163 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2165 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2167 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2168 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2169 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2184 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2185 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2191 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2192 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2193 (build-time choice). */
2196 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2197 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2199 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2201 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2206 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2208 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2209 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2210 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2211 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2215 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2216 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2217 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2218 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
2220 else if (sublen == 32)
2224 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2226 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2227 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2228 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
2232 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2233 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2238 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2240 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2245 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2247 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2248 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2249 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2253 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2254 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2255 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2256 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
2258 else if (sublen == 40)
2262 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2264 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2265 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2266 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
2270 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2271 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2276 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2281 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2286 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2291 else if (sub[1][0] == '{')
2293 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2294 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2300 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2301 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2302 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2306 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2307 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2308 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2309 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2314 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2315 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2316 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2318 *yield = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? !testfor :
2319 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
2322 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2323 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2325 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2328 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2332 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2333 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2335 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2336 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2340 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2341 if (*s == '}') break;
2344 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2345 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2349 s = eval_condition(s+1, subcondptr);
2352 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2353 expand_string_message, name);
2356 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2360 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2361 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2367 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2369 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2370 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2371 } /* evaluate any more */
2374 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2375 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2376 } /* evaluate any more */
2380 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2384 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2390 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2392 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2393 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2394 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL));
2395 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2396 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2398 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2399 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2403 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2404 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2405 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2407 s = eval_condition(sub[1], NULL);
2410 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2411 expand_string_message, name);
2414 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2418 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2419 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2423 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2424 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[0], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2426 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2427 if (eval_condition(sub[1], &tempcond) == NULL)
2429 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2430 expand_string_message, name);
2431 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2434 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2435 tempcond? "true":"false");
2437 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2438 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2441 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2446 /* Unknown condition */
2449 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
2451 } /* End switch on condition type */
2453 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
2455 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
2456 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
2459 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
2460 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
2464 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
2466 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2467 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
2468 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
2469 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
2470 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
2479 /*************************************************
2480 * Save numerical variables *
2481 *************************************************/
2483 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
2484 restore the numbered variables.
2487 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
2488 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
2490 Returns: the value of expand max to save
2494 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
2497 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2499 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
2500 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
2507 /*************************************************
2508 * Restore numerical variables *
2509 *************************************************/
2511 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
2514 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
2515 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
2516 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
2522 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
2523 int *save_expand_nlength)
2526 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
2527 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2529 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
2530 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
2538 /*************************************************
2539 * Handle yes/no substrings *
2540 *************************************************/
2542 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
2543 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
2544 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
2545 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
2546 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
2549 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
2550 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
2551 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
2552 sptr points to the input string pointer
2553 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
2554 sizeptr points to the output string size
2555 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
2556 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
2558 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
2560 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
2564 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, uschar **sptr,
2565 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type)
2568 uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
2569 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
2571 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
2572 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
2573 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
2576 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2581 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
2585 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
2586 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
2587 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
2588 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2594 /* The first following string must be braced. */
2596 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2598 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
2599 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
2600 be the case if we were already skipping). */
2602 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes);
2603 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2604 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2605 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2607 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
2610 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
2612 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
2613 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
2614 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
2615 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
2617 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2619 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
2620 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
2621 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
2622 already skipping. */
2624 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2627 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping);
2628 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2629 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2630 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2632 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
2635 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
2638 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
2639 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
2640 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
2641 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
2646 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2647 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
2649 if (!yes && !skipping)
2651 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2652 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2653 expand_string_message =
2654 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
2655 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2661 expand_string_message =
2662 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
2667 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
2669 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2670 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
2672 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
2677 /* Get here for other failures */
2682 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
2692 /*************************************************
2693 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2694 *************************************************/
2696 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2697 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2700 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2701 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2707 chash_start(int type, void *base)
2709 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2710 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2712 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
2716 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
2718 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2719 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2721 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
2725 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
2727 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2728 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2730 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
2737 /********************************************************
2738 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
2739 ********************************************************/
2741 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
2744 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
2745 or from the current number of days.
2747 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
2748 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
2749 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
2750 was an error in the conversion.
2755 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
2757 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
2758 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
2759 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
2760 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
2765 /********************************************************
2766 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
2767 ********************************************************/
2769 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
2773 address RFC2821 Address to use
2774 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
2776 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
2779 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
2780 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
2781 there was an error in the process.
2785 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
2787 uschar *hash_source, *p;
2788 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
2790 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
2791 uschar innerhash[20];
2792 uschar finalhash[20];
2793 uschar innerkey[64];
2794 uschar outerkey[64];
2795 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
2797 if (key_num == NULL)
2800 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
2803 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
2804 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
2805 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
2806 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
2808 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
2810 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
2811 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
2813 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
2815 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
2816 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
2819 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
2820 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
2821 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
2823 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
2824 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
2825 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
2828 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
2830 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2831 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2835 return finalhash_hex;
2841 /*************************************************
2842 * Join a file onto the output string *
2843 *************************************************/
2845 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
2846 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
2847 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
2851 yield pointer to the expandable string
2852 sizep pointer to the current size
2853 ptrp pointer to the current position
2854 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
2856 Returns: new value of string pointer
2860 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
2863 uschar buffer[1024];
2865 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
2867 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
2869 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
2870 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
2871 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
2872 if (buffer[len] != 0)
2873 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
2876 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
2884 /*************************************************
2885 * Evaluate numeric expression *
2886 *************************************************/
2888 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
2889 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
2890 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
2893 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
2894 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
2895 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
2896 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
2898 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
2899 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
2902 static int eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
2906 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
2909 int x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
2915 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
2917 while (isspace(*(++s)));
2919 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
2927 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2932 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2937 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? "%d%n" : "%i%n"), &n, &count);
2939 if (tolower(*s) == 'k') { n *= 1024; s++; }
2940 else if (tolower(*s) == 'm') { n *= 1024*1024; s++; }
2941 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
2946 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
2950 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
2958 static int eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2962 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2963 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
2966 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
2967 if (op == '-') x = -x;
2968 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
2972 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
2979 static int eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2982 int x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
2985 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
2988 int y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
2989 if (*error != NULL) break;
2990 if (op == '*') x *= y;
2991 else if (op == '/') x /= y;
3000 static int eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3003 int x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3006 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3009 int y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3010 if (*error != NULL) break;
3011 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3019 static int eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3022 int x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3025 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3030 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3031 if (*error != NULL) break;
3032 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3040 static int eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3043 int x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3050 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3051 if (*error != NULL) break;
3060 static int eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3063 int x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3070 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3071 if (*error != NULL) break;
3080 static int eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3083 int x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3090 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3091 if (*error != NULL) break;
3101 /*************************************************
3103 *************************************************/
3105 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3106 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3108 \... normal escaping rules
3109 $name substitutes the variable
3111 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3112 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3113 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3115 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3116 them here in detail any more.
3118 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3119 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3120 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3121 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
3122 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3124 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3125 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3126 happening lower down.
3128 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3129 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3130 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3131 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3132 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3134 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3135 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3136 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3137 $message_headers which can get very long.
3140 string the string to be expanded
3141 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3142 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3143 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3144 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3145 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3147 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3148 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3149 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3150 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3154 expand_string_internal(uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, uschar **left,
3158 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3160 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3162 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3163 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3165 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3166 expand_string_message = US"";
3173 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3174 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3175 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3176 the escapes are the standard set. */
3182 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3189 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3190 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3191 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3197 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3199 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3205 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3206 looking for a terminating } character. */
3208 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3212 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3216 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3217 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3218 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3219 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3220 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3221 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3224 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3229 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3231 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3234 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3243 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3244 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3245 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3246 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3247 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3248 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3250 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3251 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3252 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3253 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3255 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3256 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3257 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3258 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3262 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3271 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
3274 expand_string_message =
3275 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3276 check_variable_error_message(name);
3281 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3282 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3283 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3284 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3285 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3287 len = Ustrlen(value);
3288 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
3294 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
3302 s = read_number(&n, s);
3303 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3304 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3309 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */
3313 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {";
3317 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3318 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3320 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3323 s = read_number(&n, s);
3326 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3329 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3330 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3337 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${";
3341 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
3342 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
3345 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
3346 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
3350 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
3351 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
3352 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3353 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3359 int save_expand_nmax =
3360 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3362 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3363 next_s = eval_condition(s, skipping? NULL : &cond);
3364 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
3367 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
3368 cond? "true" : "false");
3372 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3373 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
3375 switch(process_yesno(
3376 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3377 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
3378 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3379 &s, /* input pointer */
3380 &yield, /* output pointer */
3381 &size, /* output size */
3382 &ptr, /* output current point */
3383 US"if")) /* condition type */
3385 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3386 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3389 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
3392 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3393 save_expand_nlength);
3397 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
3398 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
3399 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
3400 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
3401 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3402 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3406 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
3407 int expand_setup = 0;
3409 uschar *key, *filename, *affix;
3410 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
3411 int save_expand_nmax =
3412 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3414 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
3416 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
3420 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
3421 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
3423 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3426 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3427 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3428 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3429 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3433 /* Find out the type of database */
3437 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
3441 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
3442 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
3443 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */
3445 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s))
3447 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
3451 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3453 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
3454 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
3456 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
3460 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3464 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
3465 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
3467 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
3471 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
3472 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
3480 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
3481 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
3486 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
3487 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
3488 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
3491 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3492 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3493 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3494 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3495 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3497 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
3498 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
3499 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
3500 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
3504 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
3507 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
3513 if (*filename != '/')
3515 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3516 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
3519 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
3520 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
3524 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
3525 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
3526 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
3527 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
3528 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
3529 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
3530 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
3532 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
3533 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
3534 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
3535 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
3538 lookup_value = NULL;
3541 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
3544 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3547 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
3548 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
3549 if (search_find_defer)
3551 expand_string_message =
3552 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s", key,
3553 search_error_message);
3556 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
3559 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3560 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
3562 switch(process_yesno(
3563 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3564 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
3565 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3566 &s, /* input pointer */
3567 &yield, /* output pointer */
3568 &size, /* output size */
3569 &ptr, /* output current point */
3570 US"lookup")) /* condition type */
3572 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3573 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3576 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
3577 at this level, and continue. */
3579 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3580 save_expand_nlength);
3584 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
3585 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
3586 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
3587 arguments (defined below). */
3589 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
3593 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility "
3594 "is not included in this binary";
3597 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
3599 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
3602 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
3604 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
3608 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
3611 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3613 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3616 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3618 if (skipping) continue;
3620 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
3622 if (!opt_perl_started)
3625 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
3627 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
3628 "using the Perl interpreter";
3631 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
3632 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
3633 if (initerror != NULL)
3635 expand_string_message =
3636 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
3639 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
3642 /* Call the function */
3644 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
3645 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
3646 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
3648 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
3649 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
3650 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
3652 if (new_yield == NULL)
3654 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
3656 expand_string_message =
3657 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
3658 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
3659 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3664 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
3665 set during a callback from Perl. */
3667 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3671 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
3673 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
3674 as BATV-signed return path */
3681 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3683 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3685 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3688 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3689 if (skipping) continue;
3691 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
3692 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
3693 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
3695 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
3699 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
3700 key number, or unset. */
3702 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
3703 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
3705 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
3709 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
3712 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
3716 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
3719 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
3720 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
3721 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
3722 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
3723 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"=",1);
3724 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
3725 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
3726 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
3731 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
3733 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
3736 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
3740 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
3741 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
3742 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
3743 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
3745 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
3746 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
3750 /* Reset expansion variables */
3751 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3752 prvscheck_address = NULL;
3753 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
3755 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
3757 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3759 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3762 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
3765 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
3767 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
3768 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
3769 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
3770 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
3771 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
3773 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
3774 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
3775 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
3776 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
3777 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
3779 /* Set up expansion variables */
3780 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
3781 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
3782 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
3783 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
3784 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
3786 /* Now expand the second argument */
3787 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
3789 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3791 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3794 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
3796 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
3801 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
3805 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
3806 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
3808 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
3810 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
3811 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
3812 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
3814 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
3815 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
3817 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
3818 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
3819 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
3823 prvscheck_result = US"1";
3824 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
3828 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3829 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
3834 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3835 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
3838 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
3839 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
3841 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3843 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3845 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3848 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
3849 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
3851 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
3853 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
3854 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
3856 prvscheck_address = NULL;
3857 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
3861 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
3862 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
3865 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3867 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3869 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3876 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
3878 case EITEM_READFILE:
3883 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
3885 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
3889 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile"))
3891 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3893 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3896 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3898 if (skipping) continue;
3900 /* Open the file and read it */
3902 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
3905 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
3909 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
3914 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
3916 case EITEM_READSOCK:
3922 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
3926 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
3928 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
3932 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
3933 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
3935 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket"))
3937 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3938 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
3939 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3942 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
3944 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
3946 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
3949 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
3954 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
3956 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
3957 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
3961 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
3963 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
3965 BOOL connected = FALSE;
3969 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
3970 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
3972 /* Sort out the port */
3974 if (port_name == NULL)
3976 expand_string_message =
3977 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
3980 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
3982 if (isdigit(*port_name))
3985 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
3986 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
3988 expand_string_message =
3989 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
3995 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
3996 if (service_info == NULL)
3998 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4002 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4005 /* Sort out the server. */
4008 shost.address = NULL;
4012 namelen = Ustrlen(server_name);
4014 /* Anything enclosed in [] must be an IP address. */
4016 if (server_name[0] == '[' &&
4017 server_name[namelen - 1] == ']')
4019 server_name[namelen - 1] = 0;
4021 if (string_is_ip_address(server_name, NULL) == 0)
4023 expand_string_message =
4024 string_sprintf("malformed IP address \"%s\"", server_name);
4027 shost.name = shost.address = server_name;
4030 /* Otherwise check for an unadorned IP address */
4032 else if (string_is_ip_address(server_name, NULL) != 0)
4033 shost.name = shost.address = server_name;
4035 /* Otherwise lookup IP address(es) from the name */
4039 shost.name = server_name;
4040 if (host_find_byname(&shost, NULL, HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE, NULL,
4041 FALSE) != HOST_FOUND)
4043 expand_string_message =
4044 string_sprintf("no IP address found for host %s", shost.name);
4049 /* Try to connect to the server - test each IP till one works */
4051 for (h = &shost; h != NULL; h = h->next)
4053 int af = (Ustrchr(h->address, ':') != 0)? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
4054 if ((fd = ip_socket(SOCK_STREAM, af)) == -1)
4056 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: "
4057 "%s", strerror(errno));
4061 if (ip_connect(fd, af, h->address, port, timeout) == 0)
4070 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to "
4071 "socket %s: couldn't connect to any host", sub_arg[0],
4077 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4082 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4084 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4089 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4090 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4093 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4095 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4099 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4104 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4105 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4110 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4112 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4114 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4116 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4117 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4119 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4121 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4122 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4127 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4128 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4129 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4132 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4135 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4136 that reads a file can be used. */
4138 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4139 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4141 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4145 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4146 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4151 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4156 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4157 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4161 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE) == NULL)
4163 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4164 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4166 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4169 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4170 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4171 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4174 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4175 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4176 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE);
4177 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4178 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4179 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4180 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4181 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4185 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4197 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4199 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4203 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4204 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4205 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
4206 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4207 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4208 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4210 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4216 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4217 arg, /* raw command */
4218 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4219 0, /* not relevant when... */
4220 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4221 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4222 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4227 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4229 pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
4233 expand_string_message =
4234 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4238 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
4242 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
4243 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
4246 if ((runrc = child_close(pid, 60)) < 0)
4250 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
4251 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
4254 else if (runrc == -257)
4255 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
4259 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
4265 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
4266 in lookup_value). */
4268 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
4269 lookup_value = NULL;
4270 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
4274 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
4276 switch(process_yesno(
4277 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4278 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
4279 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4280 &s, /* input pointer */
4281 &yield, /* output pointer */
4282 &size, /* output size */
4283 &ptr, /* output current point */
4284 US"run")) /* condition type */
4286 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4287 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4293 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
4301 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr"))
4303 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4305 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4308 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
4309 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
4311 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
4313 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
4317 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
4324 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
4325 expanded arguments. */
4335 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
4338 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
4339 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length case. */
4342 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
4345 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4347 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4350 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
4351 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
4352 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
4358 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
4365 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
4367 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
4368 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
4369 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
4371 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
4372 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
4378 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
4379 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4380 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
4381 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4382 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
4384 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4385 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
4389 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
4390 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
4391 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
4393 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
4394 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
4396 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
4397 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
4406 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
4407 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
4409 unsigned int keylen;
4411 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4412 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4413 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4414 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
4415 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4416 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4418 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name))
4420 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4422 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4425 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
4428 use_base = &md5_base;
4432 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
4435 use_base = &sha1_base;
4441 expand_string_message =
4442 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
4447 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
4449 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
4452 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
4454 chash_start(type, use_base);
4455 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
4460 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
4462 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
4463 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
4465 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
4467 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4468 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4471 /* Now do the hashes */
4473 chash_start(type, use_base);
4474 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
4475 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
4477 chash_start(type, use_base);
4478 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
4479 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
4481 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
4484 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
4486 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4487 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4490 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
4491 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
4493 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
4498 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
4499 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
4504 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
4507 const uschar *rerror;
4510 int save_expand_nmax =
4511 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4513 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg"))
4515 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4517 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4520 /* Compile the regular expression */
4522 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
4527 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
4528 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
4532 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
4533 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
4534 do the same thing as Perl does. */
4537 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
4538 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
4543 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
4544 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
4545 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
4549 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
4550 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
4551 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
4552 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
4553 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
4554 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
4564 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
4568 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
4570 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
4572 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
4574 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
4575 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
4579 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
4581 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
4582 ovector[0] - moffset);
4583 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
4584 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4585 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
4587 moffset = ovector[1];
4591 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
4592 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
4593 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
4594 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
4595 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
4596 the next character. */
4598 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
4600 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
4601 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
4605 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
4607 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4608 save_expand_nlength);
4612 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
4613 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
4619 int field_number = 1;
4620 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
4621 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4623 int save_expand_nmax =
4624 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4626 /* Read the arguments */
4628 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
4630 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4633 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
4634 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4635 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4637 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
4638 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
4639 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
4640 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
4648 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
4652 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
4657 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
4667 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
4671 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
4672 field_number_set = TRUE;
4676 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4679 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
4680 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
4682 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
4683 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
4684 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
4686 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
4687 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
4689 switch(process_yesno(
4690 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4691 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4692 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4693 &s, /* input pointer */
4694 &yield, /* output pointer */
4695 &size, /* output size */
4696 &ptr, /* output current point */
4697 US"extract")) /* condition type */
4699 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4700 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4703 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
4705 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4706 save_expand_nlength);
4712 /* Handle list operations */
4720 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
4721 uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
4722 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
4723 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4725 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4726 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4728 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping);
4729 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4730 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4732 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
4734 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4735 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4736 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping);
4737 if (temp == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4738 lookup_value = temp;
4739 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4742 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4743 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4747 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
4748 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
4749 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
4750 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
4751 the normal internal expansion function. */
4753 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
4755 temp = eval_condition(expr, NULL);
4756 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
4760 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE);
4765 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
4766 expand_string_message, name);
4770 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4773 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
4774 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
4778 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4781 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
4786 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
4787 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
4789 if (skipping) continue;
4790 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
4792 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
4794 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
4796 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
4799 if (eval_condition(expr, &condresult) == NULL)
4801 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
4802 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
4803 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
4804 expand_string_message, name);
4807 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
4808 condresult? "true":"false");
4810 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
4812 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
4815 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
4819 temp = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping);
4822 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
4823 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
4824 expand_string_message, name);
4827 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
4829 lookup_value = temp; /* Update the value of $value */
4830 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
4834 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
4835 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
4836 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
4837 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
4838 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
4839 separator character, or is an empty string. */
4841 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
4842 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
4844 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
4845 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
4849 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
4850 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
4852 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
4853 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
4856 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
4857 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
4861 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
4862 final one at the end. */
4864 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
4865 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
4867 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
4870 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
4872 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value,
4873 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
4874 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
4877 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
4878 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
4879 list does not count, this is tidier. */
4881 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
4883 /* Restore preserved $item */
4885 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
4890 /* If ${dlfunc support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
4891 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
4892 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
4893 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
4895 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
4898 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
4899 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility "
4900 "is not included in this binary";
4903 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
4906 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
4909 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
4911 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
4913 expand_string_message =
4914 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
4918 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
4921 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4923 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4926 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4928 if (skipping) continue;
4930 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
4931 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
4933 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
4936 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
4939 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
4940 argv[0], dlerror());
4941 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4944 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
4945 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
4946 t->data.ptr = handle;
4947 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
4950 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
4951 function pointer. */
4953 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
4956 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
4957 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
4958 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4962 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
4963 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
4964 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
4965 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
4966 problem, so panic slightly. */
4969 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
4970 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
4973 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
4974 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
4979 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
4980 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4981 else if(status != FAIL)
4982 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
4983 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
4987 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
4990 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
4991 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
4992 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
4999 uschar *sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
5000 if (sub == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5003 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
5004 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
5005 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
5006 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
5008 c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
5009 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *));
5013 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
5014 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
5015 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
5016 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
5017 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
5018 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
5021 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
5022 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
5023 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
5024 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
5025 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
5027 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
5029 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
5036 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
5039 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
5040 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
5043 t = string_base62(n);
5044 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
5048 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
5054 unsigned long int n = 0;
5057 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
5060 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
5061 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
5065 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
5067 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
5068 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
5074 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping);
5075 if (expanded == NULL)
5077 expand_string_message =
5078 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
5079 expand_string_message);
5082 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
5089 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5090 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
5091 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5098 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5099 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
5100 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5111 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5112 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
5113 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5124 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5125 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
5126 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5130 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
5140 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
5142 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
5144 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
5153 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
5154 "number of characters", sub);
5158 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
5160 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
5161 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
5173 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
5174 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
5178 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
5179 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
5186 int mask, maskoffset;
5187 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
5192 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
5197 if (maskoffset == 0)
5199 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
5204 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
5206 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
5208 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
5213 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
5215 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
5216 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
5217 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
5219 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
5221 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
5222 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
5227 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
5231 int start, end, domain;
5232 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
5236 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
5238 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
5239 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
5241 else if (domain != 0)
5244 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
5252 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
5253 uschar *address, *error;
5255 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
5257 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
5258 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
5259 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
5263 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
5264 uschar saveend = *p;
5266 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
5270 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
5271 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
5272 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
5273 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
5274 character, or is an empty string. */
5276 if (address != NULL)
5278 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
5279 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5283 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
5284 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
5286 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5289 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5290 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5291 address += seglen + 1;
5294 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
5295 redundant final one at the end. */
5297 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5300 if (saveend == '\0') break;
5304 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
5307 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5308 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
5313 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
5314 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
5316 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
5317 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
5319 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
5323 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
5326 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
5327 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5331 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
5332 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
5334 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
5336 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
5337 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
5338 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
5339 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
5344 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
5349 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
5350 else if (*t == '\r')
5351 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
5354 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
5355 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
5356 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
5359 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
5361 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
5365 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
5370 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
5372 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
5374 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
5377 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5381 if (lookup_list[n].quote != NULL)
5382 sub = (lookup_list[n].quote)(sub, opt);
5383 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
5387 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5388 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
5393 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
5397 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
5398 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
5402 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5406 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
5407 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
5412 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
5413 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
5417 uschar buffer[2048];
5418 uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
5419 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
5420 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
5424 /* RFC 2047 decode */
5430 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
5431 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
5434 expand_string_message = error;
5437 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
5441 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
5451 if (c > 255) c = '_';
5453 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
5458 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
5462 uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
5463 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
5467 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
5472 uschar *save_sub = sub;
5473 uschar *error = NULL;
5474 int n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
5477 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
5478 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
5482 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
5483 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
5487 /* Handle time period formating */
5491 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
5494 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
5495 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
5498 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
5499 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
5503 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
5506 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
5507 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
5509 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
5510 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
5513 t = readconf_printtime(n);
5514 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
5518 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
5522 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
5523 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
5527 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
5532 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
5533 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
5537 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
5538 whichever is the shorter;
5540 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
5541 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
5542 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
5544 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
5545 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
5546 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
5548 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
5549 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
5550 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
5570 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
5575 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
5578 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
5584 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
5585 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
5590 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
5593 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
5598 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
5602 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
5604 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
5606 expand_string_message =
5607 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
5610 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
5614 /* Perform the required operation */
5617 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
5618 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
5619 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
5620 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
5621 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
5623 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5624 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
5634 uschar **modetable[3];
5639 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
5641 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
5645 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
5647 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
5648 sub, strerror(errno));
5652 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
5654 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
5655 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
5656 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
5657 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
5658 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
5659 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
5662 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
5663 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
5664 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
5666 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
5668 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
5673 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
5674 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
5675 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
5676 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
5677 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
5678 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
5679 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
5683 /* Unknown operator */
5686 expand_string_message =
5687 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
5692 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
5693 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
5694 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
5695 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
5696 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
5697 ($message_headers). */
5709 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
5712 expand_string_message =
5713 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
5714 check_variable_error_message(name);
5717 len = Ustrlen(value);
5718 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
5724 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
5728 /* Else there's something wrong */
5730 expand_string_message =
5731 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
5732 "in a variable reference)", name);
5736 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
5737 terminating brace. */
5739 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
5741 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
5742 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
5744 US"missing } at end of string";
5748 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
5749 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
5750 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
5752 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
5754 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
5756 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
5757 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
5758 will be optimal store usage. */
5760 store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
5763 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
5765 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
5769 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
5770 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
5773 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
5774 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
5775 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
5777 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
5779 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
5780 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
5783 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
5786 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
5787 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
5788 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
5794 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
5795 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
5797 Argument: the string to be expanded
5798 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
5799 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
5803 expand_string(uschar *string)
5805 search_find_defer = FALSE;
5806 malformed_header = FALSE;
5807 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
5808 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE);
5813 /*************************************************
5815 *************************************************/
5817 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
5818 new bit of store. This function does that.
5820 Argument: the string to be expanded
5821 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
5825 expand_string_copy(uschar *string)
5827 uschar *yield = expand_string(string);
5828 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
5834 /*************************************************
5835 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
5836 *************************************************/
5838 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
5841 string the string to be expanded
5842 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
5844 Returns: the integer value, or
5845 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
5846 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
5847 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
5851 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
5854 uschar *s = expand_string(string);
5855 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
5858 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
5860 if (s == NULL) return -1;
5862 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
5863 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
5864 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
5867 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
5868 value = strtol(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
5872 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
5874 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
5876 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
5880 /* Ensure we can cast this down to an int */
5881 if (value > INT_MAX || value < INT_MIN) errno = ERANGE;
5883 if (errno != ERANGE)
5885 if (tolower(*endptr) == 'k')
5887 if (value > INT_MAX/1024 || value < INT_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
5891 else if (tolower(*endptr) == 'm')
5893 if (value > INT_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < INT_MIN/(1024*1024))
5895 else value *= 1024*1024;
5899 if (errno == ERANGE)
5900 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
5903 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
5904 if (*endptr == 0) return (int)value;
5908 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
5913 /*************************************************
5914 **************************************************
5915 * Stand-alone test program *
5916 **************************************************
5917 *************************************************/
5923 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
5925 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5926 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
5927 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
5928 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
5929 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5933 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
5934 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5936 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5937 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5945 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
5948 uschar buffer[1024];
5950 debug_selector = D_v;
5951 debug_file = stderr;
5952 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
5953 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
5955 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
5957 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
5959 debug_trace_memory = 2;
5962 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
5963 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
5965 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
5969 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
5972 mysql_servers = argv[i];
5975 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
5979 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
5983 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
5985 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
5986 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
5990 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
5993 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5994 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
5997 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
5998 return EXIT_FAILURE;
6001 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
6003 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
6005 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
6006 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
6009 printf("%s\n", yield);
6010 store_reset(reset_point);
6014 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
6015 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
6016 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
6028 /* End of expand.c */