1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Code for handling Access Control Lists (ACLs) */
13 /* Default callout timeout */
15 #define CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 30
17 /* ACL verb codes - keep in step with the table of verbs that follows */
19 enum { ACL_ACCEPT, ACL_DEFER, ACL_DENY, ACL_DISCARD, ACL_DROP, ACL_REQUIRE,
24 static uschar *verbs[] = {
25 [ACL_ACCEPT] = US"accept",
26 [ACL_DEFER] = US"defer",
27 [ACL_DENY] = US"deny",
28 [ACL_DISCARD] = US"discard",
29 [ACL_DROP] = US"drop",
30 [ACL_REQUIRE] = US"require",
34 /* For each verb, the conditions for which "message" or "log_message" are used
35 are held as a bitmap. This is to avoid expanding the strings unnecessarily. For
36 "accept", the FAIL case is used only after "endpass", but that is selected in
39 static int msgcond[] = {
40 [ACL_ACCEPT] = BIT(OK) | BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
41 [ACL_DEFER] = BIT(OK),
43 [ACL_DISCARD] = BIT(OK) | BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
45 [ACL_REQUIRE] = BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
49 /* ACL condition and modifier codes - keep in step with the table that
56 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
62 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
65 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
73 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
83 ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET,
85 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
89 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
95 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
102 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
112 /* ACL conditions/modifiers: "delay", "control", "continue", "endpass",
113 "message", "log_message", "log_reject_target", "logwrite", "queue" and "set" are
114 modifiers that look like conditions but always return TRUE. They are used for
115 their side effects. */
117 typedef struct condition_def {
120 /* Flag to indicate the condition/modifier has a string expansion done
121 at the outer level. In the other cases, expansion already occurs in the
122 checking functions. */
123 BOOL expand_at_top:1;
127 /* Bit map vector of which conditions and modifiers are not allowed at certain
128 times. For each condition and modifier, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times.
129 For some, it is easier to specify the negation of a small number of allowed
135 static condition_def conditions[] = {
136 [ACLC_ACL] = { US"acl", FALSE, FALSE, 0 },
138 [ACLC_ADD_HEADER] = { US"add_header", TRUE, TRUE,
140 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
141 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
145 ACL_BIT_MIME | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
147 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START),
150 [ACLC_AUTHENTICATED] = { US"authenticated", FALSE, FALSE,
151 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START |
152 ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO,
154 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
155 [ACLC_BMI_OPTIN] = { US"bmi_optin", TRUE, TRUE,
157 ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO |
158 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_MIME |
159 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
162 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
164 ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_STARTTLS |
165 ACL_BIT_VRFY | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
166 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
169 [ACLC_CONDITION] = { US"condition", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
170 [ACLC_CONTINUE] = { US"continue", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
172 /* Certain types of control are always allowed, so we let it through
173 always and check in the control processing itself. */
174 [ACLC_CONTROL] = { US"control", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
176 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
177 [ACLC_DCC] = { US"dcc", TRUE, FALSE,
180 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
186 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
187 [ACLC_DECODE] = { US"decode", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_MIME },
190 [ACLC_DELAY] = { US"delay", TRUE, TRUE, ACL_BIT_NOTQUIT },
192 [ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER] = { US"dkim_signers", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DKIM },
193 [ACLC_DKIM_STATUS] = { US"dkim_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DKIM },
195 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
196 [ACLC_DMARC_STATUS] = { US"dmarc_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DATA },
199 /* Explicit key lookups can be made in non-smtp ACLs so pass
200 always and check in the verify processing itself. */
201 [ACLC_DNSLISTS] = { US"dnslists", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
203 [ACLC_DOMAINS] = { US"domains", FALSE, FALSE,
205 ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY
211 [ACLC_ENCRYPTED] = { US"encrypted", FALSE, FALSE,
212 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START |
216 [ACLC_ENDPASS] = { US"endpass", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
218 [ACLC_HOSTS] = { US"hosts", FALSE, FALSE,
219 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
221 [ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS] = { US"local_parts", FALSE, FALSE,
223 ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY
230 [ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE] = { US"log_message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
231 [ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET] = { US"log_reject_target", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
232 [ACLC_LOGWRITE] = { US"logwrite", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
234 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
235 [ACLC_MALWARE] = { US"malware", TRUE, FALSE,
238 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
245 [ACLC_MESSAGE] = { US"message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
246 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
247 [ACLC_MIME_REGEX] = { US"mime_regex", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_MIME },
250 [ACLC_QUEUE] = { US"queue", TRUE, TRUE,
258 [ACLC_RATELIMIT] = { US"ratelimit", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
259 [ACLC_RECIPIENTS] = { US"recipients", FALSE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
261 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
262 [ACLC_REGEX] = { US"regex", TRUE, FALSE,
265 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
273 [ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER] = { US"remove_header", TRUE, TRUE,
275 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL|ACL_BIT_RCPT |
276 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
280 ACL_BIT_MIME | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
281 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START),
283 [ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS] = { US"sender_domains", FALSE, FALSE,
284 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
286 ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH | ACL_BIT_QUIT |
287 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
288 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY,
290 [ACLC_SENDERS] = { US"senders", FALSE, FALSE,
291 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
293 ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH | ACL_BIT_QUIT |
294 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
295 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY,
298 [ACLC_SET] = { US"set", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
300 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
301 [ACLC_SPAM] = { US"spam", TRUE, FALSE,
302 (unsigned int) ~(ACL_BIT_DATA |
303 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
310 [ACLC_SPF] = { US"spf", TRUE, FALSE,
311 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
312 ACL_BIT_HELO | ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH |
313 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
314 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY |
315 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
317 [ACLC_SPF_GUESS] = { US"spf_guess", TRUE, FALSE,
318 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
319 ACL_BIT_HELO | ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH |
320 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
321 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY |
322 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
325 [ACLC_UDPSEND] = { US"udpsend", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
327 /* Certain types of verify are always allowed, so we let it through
328 always and check in the verify function itself */
329 [ACLC_VERIFY] = { US"verify", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
334 /* Return values from decode_control(); used as index so keep in step
335 with the controls_list table that follows! */
338 CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED,
339 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
342 CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART,
343 CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART,
344 CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY,
349 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
350 CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY,
351 CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC,
354 CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC,
355 CONTROL_ERROR, /* pseudo-value for decode errors */
360 CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH,
361 CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH,
362 CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC,
363 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
364 CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL,
366 CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE,
367 CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING,
371 CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS,
373 CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT,
379 /* Structure listing various control arguments, with their characteristics.
380 For each control, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times. For some, it is easier
381 to specify the negation of a small number of allowed times. */
383 typedef struct control_def {
385 BOOL has_option; /* Has /option(s) following */
386 unsigned forbids; /* bitmap of dis-allowed times */
389 static control_def controls_list[] = {
390 /* name has_option forbids */
391 [CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED] =
392 { US"allow_auth_unadvertised", FALSE,
394 ~(ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO)
396 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
398 { US"bmi_run", FALSE, 0 },
400 [CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART] =
401 { US"caseful_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
402 [CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART] =
403 { US"caselower_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
404 [CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY] =
405 { US"cutthrough_delivery", TRUE, 0 },
407 { US"debug", TRUE, 0 },
410 [CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY] =
411 { US"dkim_disable_verify", FALSE,
412 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
413 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
416 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
420 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
421 [CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY] =
422 { US"dmarc_disable_verify", FALSE,
423 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
425 [CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC] =
426 { US"dmarc_enable_forensic", FALSE,
427 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
433 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START | ACL_BIT_NOTQUIT
435 [CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
436 { US"enforce_sync", FALSE,
437 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
440 /* Pseudo-value for decode errors */
442 { US"error", FALSE, 0 },
444 [CONTROL_FAKEDEFER] =
445 { US"fakedefer", TRUE,
447 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
448 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
454 [CONTROL_FAKEREJECT] =
455 { US"fakereject", TRUE,
457 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
458 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
467 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
468 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
469 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
470 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
473 [CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH] =
474 { US"no_callout_flush", FALSE,
475 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
477 [CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH] =
478 { US"no_delay_flush", FALSE,
479 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
482 [CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
483 { US"no_enforce_sync", FALSE,
484 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
486 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
487 [CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL] =
488 { US"no_mbox_unspool", FALSE,
490 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
491 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
492 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
496 [CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE] =
497 { US"no_multiline_responses", FALSE,
498 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
500 [CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING] =
501 { US"no_pipelining", FALSE,
502 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
505 [CONTROL_QUEUE_ONLY] =
506 { US"queue_only", FALSE,
508 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
509 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
510 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
511 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
513 [CONTROL_SUBMISSION] =
514 { US"submission", TRUE,
516 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA)
518 [CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS] =
519 { US"suppress_local_fixups", FALSE,
521 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
522 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START)
525 [CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT] =
526 { US"utf8_downconvert", TRUE, (unsigned) ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY)
531 /* Support data structures for Client SMTP Authorization. acl_verify_csa()
532 caches its result in a tree to avoid repeated DNS queries. The result is an
533 integer code which is used as an index into the following tables of
534 explanatory strings and verification return codes. */
536 static tree_node *csa_cache = NULL;
538 enum { CSA_UNKNOWN, CSA_OK, CSA_DEFER_SRV, CSA_DEFER_ADDR,
539 CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT, CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN, CSA_FAIL_NOADDR, CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH };
541 /* The acl_verify_csa() return code is translated into an acl_verify() return
542 code using the following table. It is OK unless the client is definitely not
543 authorized. This is because CSA is supposed to be optional for sending sites,
544 so recipients should not be too strict about checking it - especially because
545 DNS problems are quite likely to occur. It's possible to use $csa_status in
546 further ACL conditions to distinguish ok, unknown, and defer if required, but
547 the aim is to make the usual configuration simple. */
549 static int csa_return_code[] = {
552 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = OK,
553 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = OK,
554 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = FAIL,
555 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = FAIL,
556 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = FAIL,
557 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = FAIL
560 static uschar *csa_status_string[] = {
561 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
563 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"defer",
564 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"defer",
565 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"fail",
566 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"fail",
567 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"fail",
568 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"fail"
571 static uschar *csa_reason_string[] = {
572 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
574 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"deferred (SRV lookup failed)",
575 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"deferred (target address lookup failed)",
576 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"failed (explicit authorization required)",
577 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"failed (host name not authorized)",
578 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"failed (no authorized addresses)",
579 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"failed (client address mismatch)"
582 /* Options for the ratelimit condition. Note that there are two variants of
583 the per_rcpt option, depending on the ACL that is used to measure the rate.
584 However any ACL must be able to look up per_rcpt rates in /noupdate mode,
585 so the two variants must have the same internal representation as well as
586 the same configuration string. */
589 RATE_PER_WHAT, RATE_PER_CLASH, RATE_PER_ADDR, RATE_PER_BYTE, RATE_PER_CMD,
590 RATE_PER_CONN, RATE_PER_MAIL, RATE_PER_RCPT, RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS
593 #define RATE_SET(var,new) \
594 (((var) == RATE_PER_WHAT) ? ((var) = RATE_##new) : ((var) = RATE_PER_CLASH))
596 static uschar *ratelimit_option_string[] = {
597 [RATE_PER_WHAT] = US"?",
598 [RATE_PER_CLASH] = US"!",
599 [RATE_PER_ADDR] = US"per_addr",
600 [RATE_PER_BYTE] = US"per_byte",
601 [RATE_PER_CMD] = US"per_cmd",
602 [RATE_PER_CONN] = US"per_conn",
603 [RATE_PER_MAIL] = US"per_mail",
604 [RATE_PER_RCPT] = US"per_rcpt",
605 [RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS] = US"per_rcpt"
608 /* Enable recursion between acl_check_internal() and acl_check_condition() */
610 static int acl_check_wargs(int, address_item *, const uschar *, uschar **,
614 /*************************************************
615 * Find control in list *
616 *************************************************/
618 /* The lists are always in order, so binary chop can be used.
621 name the control name to search for
622 ol the first entry in the control list
623 last one more than the offset of the last entry in the control list
625 Returns: index of a control entry, or -1 if not found
629 find_control(const uschar * name, control_def * ol, int last)
634 int middle = (first + last)/2;
635 uschar * s = ol[middle].name;
636 int c = Ustrncmp(name, s, Ustrlen(s));
637 if (c == 0) return middle;
638 else if (c > 0) first = middle + 1;
646 /*************************************************
647 * Pick out condition from list *
648 *************************************************/
650 /* Use a binary chop method
654 list list of conditions
657 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
661 acl_checkcondition(uschar * name, condition_def * list, int end)
666 int mid = (start + end)/2;
667 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid].name);
668 if (c == 0) return mid;
669 if (c < 0) end = mid;
670 else start = mid + 1;
676 /*************************************************
677 * Pick out name from list *
678 *************************************************/
680 /* Use a binary chop method
687 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
691 acl_checkname(uschar *name, uschar **list, int end)
697 int mid = (start + end)/2;
698 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid]);
699 if (c == 0) return mid;
700 if (c < 0) end = mid; else start = mid + 1;
707 /*************************************************
708 * Read and parse one ACL *
709 *************************************************/
711 /* This function is called both from readconf in order to parse the ACLs in the
712 configuration file, and also when an ACL is encountered dynamically (e.g. as
713 the result of an expansion). It is given a function to call in order to
714 retrieve the lines of the ACL. This function handles skipping comments and
715 blank lines (where relevant).
718 func function to get next line of ACL
719 error where to put an error message
721 Returns: pointer to ACL, or NULL
722 NULL can be legal (empty ACL); in this case error will be NULL
726 acl_read(uschar *(*func)(void), uschar **error)
728 acl_block *yield = NULL;
729 acl_block **lastp = &yield;
730 acl_block *this = NULL;
731 acl_condition_block *cond;
732 acl_condition_block **condp = NULL;
737 while ((s = (*func)()) != NULL)
740 BOOL negated = FALSE;
741 uschar *saveline = s;
744 /* Conditions (but not verbs) are allowed to be negated by an initial
747 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
754 /* Read the name of a verb or a condition, or the start of a new ACL, which
755 can be started by a name, or by a macro definition. */
757 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s);
758 if (*s == ':' || (isupper(name[0]) && *s == '=')) return yield;
760 /* If a verb is unrecognized, it may be another condition or modifier that
761 continues the previous verb. */
763 if ((v = acl_checkname(name, verbs, nelem(verbs))) < 0)
767 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL verb \"%s\" in \"%s\"", name,
779 *error = string_sprintf("malformed ACL line \"%s\"", saveline);
782 this = store_get(sizeof(acl_block));
784 lastp = &(this->next);
787 this->condition = NULL;
788 condp = &(this->condition);
789 if (*s == 0) continue; /* No condition on this line */
795 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s); /* Condition name */
798 /* Handle a condition or modifier. */
800 if ((c = acl_checkcondition(name, conditions, nelem(conditions))) < 0)
802 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL condition/modifier in \"%s\"",
807 /* The modifiers may not be negated */
809 if (negated && conditions[c].is_modifier)
811 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: negation is not allowed with "
812 "\"%s\"", conditions[c].name);
816 /* ENDPASS may occur only with ACCEPT or DISCARD. */
818 if (c == ACLC_ENDPASS &&
819 this->verb != ACL_ACCEPT &&
820 this->verb != ACL_DISCARD)
822 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: \"%s\" is not allowed with \"%s\"",
823 conditions[c].name, verbs[this->verb]);
827 cond = store_get(sizeof(acl_condition_block));
830 cond->u.negated = negated;
833 condp = &(cond->next);
835 /* The "set" modifier is different in that its argument is "name=value"
836 rather than just a value, and we can check the validity of the name, which
837 gives us a variable name to insert into the data block. The original ACL
838 variable names were acl_c0 ... acl_c9 and acl_m0 ... acl_m9. This was
839 extended to 20 of each type, but after that people successfully argued for
840 arbitrary names. In the new scheme, the names must start with acl_c or acl_m.
841 After that, we allow alphanumerics and underscores, but the first character
842 after c or m must be a digit or an underscore. This retains backwards
847 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "dkim_verify_status", 18) == 0
848 || Ustrncmp(s, "dkim_verify_reason", 18) == 0)
850 uschar * endptr = s+18;
852 if (isalnum(*endptr))
854 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
855 "modifier \"set %s\" "
856 "(only \"dkim_verify_status\" or \"dkim_verify_reason\" permitted)",
860 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s, 18);
862 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
869 if (Ustrncmp(s, "acl_c", 5) != 0 &&
870 Ustrncmp(s, "acl_m", 5) != 0)
872 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
873 "modifier \"set %s\" (must start \"acl_c\" or \"acl_m\")", s);
878 if (!isdigit(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
880 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
881 "modifier \"set %s\" (digit or underscore must follow acl_c or acl_m)",
886 while (*endptr != 0 && *endptr != '=' && !isspace(*endptr))
888 if (!isalnum(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
890 *error = string_sprintf("invalid character \"%c\" in variable name "
891 "in ACL modifier \"set %s\"", *endptr, s);
897 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s + 4, endptr - s - 4);
899 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
902 /* For "set", we are now positioned for the data. For the others, only
903 "endpass" has no data */
905 if (c != ACLC_ENDPASS)
909 *error = string_sprintf("\"=\" missing after ACL \"%s\" %s", name,
910 conditions[c].is_modifier ? US"modifier" : US"condition");
913 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
914 cond->arg = string_copy(s);
923 /*************************************************
924 * Set up added header line(s) *
925 *************************************************/
927 /* This function is called by the add_header modifier, and also from acl_warn()
928 to implement the now-deprecated way of adding header lines using "message" on a
929 "warn" verb. The argument is treated as a sequence of header lines which are
930 added to a chain, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
932 Argument: string of header lines
937 setup_header(const uschar *hstring)
940 int hlen = Ustrlen(hstring);
942 /* Ignore any leading newlines */
943 while (*hstring == '\n') hstring++, hlen--;
945 /* An empty string does nothing; ensure exactly one final newline. */
946 if (hlen <= 0) return;
947 if (hstring[--hlen] != '\n') /* no newline */
948 q = string_sprintf("%s\n", hstring);
949 else if (hstring[hlen-1] == '\n') /* double newline */
951 uschar * s = string_copy(hstring);
952 while(s[--hlen] == '\n')
959 /* Loop for multiple header lines, taking care about continuations */
961 for (p = q; *p; p = q)
965 int newtype = htype_add_bot;
966 header_line **hptr = &acl_added_headers;
968 /* Find next header line within the string */
972 q = Ustrchr(q, '\n'); /* we know there was a newline */
973 if (*++q != ' ' && *q != '\t') break;
976 /* If the line starts with a colon, interpret the instruction for where to
977 add it. This temporarily sets up a new type. */
981 if (strncmpic(p, US":after_received:", 16) == 0)
983 newtype = htype_add_rec;
986 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start_rfc:", 14) == 0)
988 newtype = htype_add_rfc;
991 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start:", 10) == 0)
993 newtype = htype_add_top;
996 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_end:", 8) == 0)
998 newtype = htype_add_bot;
1001 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p++;
1004 /* See if this line starts with a header name, and if not, add X-ACL-Warn:
1005 to the front of it. */
1007 for (s = p; s < q - 1; s++)
1008 if (*s == ':' || !isgraph(*s)) break;
1010 hdr = string_sprintf("%s%.*s", *s == ':' ? "" : "X-ACL-Warn: ", (int) (q - p), p);
1011 hlen = Ustrlen(hdr);
1013 /* See if this line has already been added */
1017 if (Ustrncmp((*hptr)->text, hdr, hlen) == 0) break;
1018 hptr = &(*hptr)->next;
1021 /* Add if not previously present */
1025 header_line *h = store_get(sizeof(header_line));
1038 /*************************************************
1039 * List the added header lines *
1040 *************************************************/
1045 header_line * h = acl_added_headers;
1049 if (!h) return NULL;
1054 while ((cp = Ustrchr(s, '\n')) != NULL)
1056 if (cp[1] == '\0') break;
1058 /* contains embedded newline; needs doubling */
1059 g = string_catn(g, s, cp-s+1);
1060 g = string_catn(g, US"\n", 1);
1063 /* last bit of header */
1065 /*XXX could we use add_listele? */
1066 g = string_catn(g, s, cp-s+1); /* newline-sep list */
1068 while((h = h->next));
1070 g->s[g->ptr - 1] = '\0'; /* overwrite last newline */
1075 /*************************************************
1076 * Set up removed header line(s) *
1077 *************************************************/
1079 /* This function is called by the remove_header modifier. The argument is
1080 treated as a sequence of header names which are added to a colon separated
1081 list, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
1083 Argument: string of header names
1088 setup_remove_header(const uschar *hnames)
1091 acl_removed_headers = acl_removed_headers
1092 ? string_sprintf("%s : %s", acl_removed_headers, hnames)
1093 : string_copy(hnames);
1098 /*************************************************
1100 *************************************************/
1102 /* This function is called when a WARN verb's conditions are true. It adds to
1103 the message's headers, and/or writes information to the log. In each case, this
1104 only happens once (per message for headers, per connection for log).
1106 ** NOTE: The header adding action using the "message" setting is historic, and
1107 its use is now deprecated. The new add_header modifier should be used instead.
1110 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
1111 user_message message for adding to headers
1112 log_message message for logging, if different
1118 acl_warn(int where, uschar *user_message, uschar *log_message)
1120 if (log_message != NULL && log_message != user_message)
1123 string_item *logged;
1125 text = string_sprintf("%s Warning: %s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
1126 string_printing(log_message));
1128 /* If a sender verification has failed, and the log message is "sender verify
1129 failed", add the failure message. */
1131 if (sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1132 sender_verified_failed->message != NULL &&
1133 strcmpic(log_message, US"sender verify failed") == 0)
1134 text = string_sprintf("%s: %s", text, sender_verified_failed->message);
1136 /* Search previously logged warnings. They are kept in malloc
1137 store so they can be freed at the start of a new message. */
1139 for (logged = acl_warn_logged; logged != NULL; logged = logged->next)
1140 if (Ustrcmp(logged->text, text) == 0) break;
1144 int length = Ustrlen(text) + 1;
1145 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", text);
1146 logged = store_malloc(sizeof(string_item) + length);
1147 logged->text = US logged + sizeof(string_item);
1148 memcpy(logged->text, text, length);
1149 logged->next = acl_warn_logged;
1150 acl_warn_logged = logged;
1154 /* If there's no user message, we are done. */
1156 if (user_message == NULL) return;
1158 /* If this isn't a message ACL, we can't do anything with a user message.
1161 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
1163 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL \"warn\" with \"message\" setting "
1164 "found in a non-message (%s) ACL: cannot specify header lines here: "
1165 "message ignored", acl_wherenames[where]);
1169 /* The code for setting up header lines is now abstracted into a separate
1170 function so that it can be used for the add_header modifier as well. */
1172 setup_header(user_message);
1177 /*************************************************
1178 * Verify and check reverse DNS *
1179 *************************************************/
1181 /* Called from acl_verify() below. We look up the host name(s) of the client IP
1182 address if this has not yet been done. The host_name_lookup() function checks
1183 that one of these names resolves to an address list that contains the client IP
1184 address, so we don't actually have to do the check here.
1187 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1188 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1190 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1191 FAIL verification failed
1192 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1196 acl_verify_reverse(uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
1200 user_msgptr = user_msgptr; /* stop compiler warning */
1202 /* Previous success */
1204 if (sender_host_name != NULL) return OK;
1206 /* Previous failure */
1208 if (host_lookup_failed)
1210 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("host lookup failed%s", host_lookup_msg);
1214 /* Need to do a lookup */
1217 debug_printf_indent("looking up host name to force name/address consistency check\n");
1219 if ((rc = host_name_lookup()) != OK)
1221 *log_msgptr = (rc == DEFER)?
1222 US"host lookup deferred for reverse lookup check"
1224 string_sprintf("host lookup failed for reverse lookup check%s",
1226 return rc; /* DEFER or FAIL */
1229 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1235 /*************************************************
1236 * Check client IP address matches CSA target *
1237 *************************************************/
1239 /* Called from acl_verify_csa() below. This routine scans a section of a DNS
1240 response for address records belonging to the CSA target hostname. The section
1241 is specified by the reset argument, either RESET_ADDITIONAL or RESET_ANSWERS.
1242 If one of the addresses matches the client's IP address, then the client is
1243 authorized by CSA. If there are target IP addresses but none of them match
1244 then the client is using an unauthorized IP address. If there are no target IP
1245 addresses then the client cannot be using an authorized IP address. (This is
1246 an odd configuration - why didn't the SRV record have a weight of 1 instead?)
1249 dnsa the DNS answer block
1250 dnss a DNS scan block for us to use
1251 reset option specifying what portion to scan, as described above
1252 target the target hostname to use for matching RR names
1254 Returns: CSA_OK successfully authorized
1255 CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH addresses found but none matched
1256 CSA_FAIL_NOADDR no target addresses found
1260 acl_verify_csa_address(dns_answer *dnsa, dns_scan *dnss, int reset,
1266 BOOL target_found = FALSE;
1268 for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, reset);
1270 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1272 /* Check this is an address RR for the target hostname. */
1276 && rr->type != T_AAAA
1280 if (strcmpic(target, rr->name) != 0) continue;
1282 target_found = TRUE;
1284 /* Turn the target address RR into a list of textual IP addresses and scan
1285 the list. There may be more than one if it is an A6 RR. */
1287 for (da = dns_address_from_rr(dnsa, rr); da != NULL; da = da->next)
1289 /* If the client IP address matches the target IP address, it's good! */
1291 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target address is %s\n", da->address);
1293 if (strcmpic(sender_host_address, da->address) == 0) return CSA_OK;
1297 /* If we found some target addresses but none of them matched, the client is
1298 using an unauthorized IP address, otherwise the target has no authorized IP
1301 if (target_found) return CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH;
1302 else return CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1307 /*************************************************
1308 * Verify Client SMTP Authorization *
1309 *************************************************/
1311 /* Called from acl_verify() below. This routine calls dns_lookup_special()
1312 to find the CSA SRV record corresponding to the domain argument, or
1313 $sender_helo_name if no argument is provided. It then checks that the
1314 client is authorized, and that its IP address corresponds to the SRV
1315 target's address by calling acl_verify_csa_address() above. The address
1316 should have been returned in the DNS response's ADDITIONAL section, but if
1317 not we perform another DNS lookup to get it.
1320 domain pointer to optional parameter following verify = csa
1322 Returns: CSA_UNKNOWN no valid CSA record found
1323 CSA_OK successfully authorized
1324 CSA_FAIL_* client is definitely not authorized
1325 CSA_DEFER_* there was a DNS problem
1329 acl_verify_csa(const uschar *domain)
1332 const uschar *found;
1333 int priority, weight, port;
1340 /* Work out the domain we are using for the CSA lookup. The default is the
1341 client's HELO domain. If the client has not said HELO, use its IP address
1342 instead. If it's a local client (exim -bs), CSA isn't applicable. */
1344 while (isspace(*domain) && *domain != '\0') ++domain;
1345 if (*domain == '\0') domain = sender_helo_name;
1346 if (domain == NULL) domain = sender_host_address;
1347 if (sender_host_address == NULL) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1349 /* If we have an address literal, strip off the framing ready for turning it
1350 into a domain. The framing consists of matched square brackets possibly
1351 containing a keyword and a colon before the actual IP address. */
1353 if (domain[0] == '[')
1355 const uschar *start = Ustrchr(domain, ':');
1356 if (start == NULL) start = domain;
1357 domain = string_copyn(start + 1, Ustrlen(start) - 2);
1360 /* Turn domains that look like bare IP addresses into domains in the reverse
1361 DNS. This code also deals with address literals and $sender_host_address. It's
1362 not quite kosher to treat bare domains such as EHLO 192.0.2.57 the same as
1363 address literals, but it's probably the most friendly thing to do. This is an
1364 extension to CSA, so we allow it to be turned off for proper conformance. */
1366 if (string_is_ip_address(domain, NULL) != 0)
1368 if (!dns_csa_use_reverse) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1369 dns_build_reverse(domain, target);
1373 /* Find out if we've already done the CSA check for this domain. If we have,
1374 return the same result again. Otherwise build a new cached result structure
1375 for this domain. The name is filled in now, and the value is filled in when
1376 we return from this function. */
1378 t = tree_search(csa_cache, domain);
1379 if (t != NULL) return t->data.val;
1381 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(domain));
1382 Ustrcpy(t->name, domain);
1383 (void)tree_insertnode(&csa_cache, t);
1385 /* Now we are ready to do the actual DNS lookup(s). */
1388 switch (dns_special_lookup(&dnsa, domain, T_CSA, &found))
1390 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1393 return t->data.val = CSA_DEFER_SRV;
1395 /* If we found nothing, the client's authorization is unknown. */
1399 return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1401 /* We got something! Go on to look at the reply in more detail. */
1407 /* Scan the reply for well-formed CSA SRV records. */
1409 for (rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
1411 rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)) if (rr->type == T_SRV)
1413 const uschar * p = rr->data;
1415 /* Extract the numerical SRV fields (p is incremented) */
1417 GETSHORT(priority, p);
1418 GETSHORT(weight, p);
1422 debug_printf_indent("CSA priority=%d weight=%d port=%d\n", priority, weight, port);
1424 /* Check the CSA version number */
1426 if (priority != 1) continue;
1428 /* If the domain does not have a CSA SRV record of its own (i.e. the domain
1429 found by dns_special_lookup() is a parent of the one we asked for), we check
1430 the subdomain assertions in the port field. At the moment there's only one
1431 assertion: legitimate SMTP clients are all explicitly authorized with CSA
1432 SRV records of their own. */
1434 if (Ustrcmp(found, domain) != 0)
1435 return t->data.val = port & 1 ? CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT : CSA_UNKNOWN;
1437 /* This CSA SRV record refers directly to our domain, so we check the value
1438 in the weight field to work out the domain's authorization. 0 and 1 are
1439 unauthorized; 3 means the client is authorized but we can't check the IP
1440 address in order to authenticate it, so we treat it as unknown; values
1441 greater than 3 are undefined. */
1443 if (weight < 2) return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN;
1445 if (weight > 2) continue;
1447 /* Weight == 2, which means the domain is authorized. We must check that the
1448 client's IP address is listed as one of the SRV target addresses. Save the
1449 target hostname then break to scan the additional data for its addresses. */
1451 (void)dn_expand(dnsa.answer, dnsa.answer + dnsa.answerlen, p,
1452 (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)target, sizeof(target));
1454 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target is %s\n", target);
1459 /* If we didn't break the loop then no appropriate records were found. */
1461 if (rr == NULL) return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1463 /* Do not check addresses if the target is ".", in accordance with RFC 2782.
1464 A target of "." indicates there are no valid addresses, so the client cannot
1465 be authorized. (This is an odd configuration because weight=2 target=. is
1466 equivalent to weight=1, but we check for it in order to keep load off the
1467 root name servers.) Note that dn_expand() turns "." into "". */
1469 if (Ustrcmp(target, "") == 0) return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1471 /* Scan the additional section of the CSA SRV reply for addresses belonging
1472 to the target. If the name server didn't return any additional data (e.g.
1473 because it does not fully support SRV records), we need to do another lookup
1474 to obtain the target addresses; otherwise we have a definitive result. */
1476 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ADDITIONAL, target);
1477 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR) return t->data.val = rc;
1479 /* The DNS lookup type corresponds to the IP version used by the client. */
1482 if (Ustrchr(sender_host_address, ':') != NULL)
1485 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
1489 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = NULL;
1490 switch (dns_lookup(&dnsa, target, type, NULL))
1492 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1495 return t->data.val = CSA_DEFER_ADDR;
1497 /* If the query succeeded, scan the addresses and return the result. */
1500 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS, target);
1501 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR) return t->data.val = rc;
1502 /* else fall through */
1504 /* If the target has no IP addresses, the client cannot have an authorized
1505 IP address. However, if the target site uses A6 records (not AAAA records)
1506 we have to do yet another lookup in order to check them. */
1510 return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1516 /*************************************************
1517 * Handle verification (address & other) *
1518 *************************************************/
1520 enum { VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, VERIFY_CERT, VERIFY_HELO, VERIFY_CSA, VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX,
1521 VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, VERIFY_SNDR, VERIFY_RCPT,
1522 VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, VERIFY_ARC
1527 unsigned where_allowed; /* bitmap */
1528 BOOL no_options; /* Never has /option(s) following */
1529 unsigned alt_opt_sep; /* >0 Non-/ option separator (custom parser) */
1531 static verify_type_t verify_type_list[] = {
1532 /* name value where no-opt opt-sep */
1533 { US"reverse_host_lookup", VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, ~0, FALSE, 0 },
1534 { US"certificate", VERIFY_CERT, ~0, TRUE, 0 },
1535 { US"helo", VERIFY_HELO, ~0, TRUE, 0 },
1536 { US"csa", VERIFY_CSA, ~0, FALSE, 0 },
1537 { US"header_syntax", VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX, ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP, TRUE, 0 },
1538 { US"not_blind", VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP, TRUE, 0 },
1539 { US"header_sender", VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP, FALSE, 0 },
1540 { US"sender", VERIFY_SNDR, ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT
1541 |ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP,
1543 { US"recipient", VERIFY_RCPT, ACL_BIT_RCPT, FALSE, 0 },
1544 { US"header_names_ascii", VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP, TRUE, 0 },
1545 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
1546 { US"arc", VERIFY_ARC, ACL_BIT_DATA, FALSE , 0 },
1551 enum { CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, CALLOUT_NOCACHE, CALLOUT_RANDOM, CALLOUT_USE_SENDER,
1552 CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,
1553 CALLOUT_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, CALLOUT_CONNECT,
1554 CALLOUT_HOLD, CALLOUT_TIME /* TIME must be last */
1560 BOOL has_option; /* Has =option(s) following */
1561 BOOL timeval; /* Has a time value */
1563 static callout_opt_t callout_opt_list[] = {
1564 /* name value flag has-opt has-time */
1565 { US"defer_ok", CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1566 { US"no_cache", CALLOUT_NOCACHE, vopt_callout_no_cache, FALSE, FALSE },
1567 { US"random", CALLOUT_RANDOM, vopt_callout_random, FALSE, FALSE },
1568 { US"use_sender", CALLOUT_USE_SENDER, vopt_callout_recipsender, FALSE, FALSE },
1569 { US"use_postmaster", CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER,vopt_callout_recippmaster, FALSE, FALSE },
1570 { US"postmaster_mailfrom",CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM,0, TRUE, FALSE },
1571 { US"postmaster", CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1572 { US"fullpostmaster", CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,vopt_callout_fullpm, FALSE, FALSE },
1573 { US"mailfrom", CALLOUT_MAILFROM, 0, TRUE, FALSE },
1574 { US"maxwait", CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1575 { US"connect", CALLOUT_CONNECT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1576 { US"hold", CALLOUT_HOLD, vopt_callout_hold, FALSE, FALSE },
1577 { NULL, CALLOUT_TIME, 0, FALSE, TRUE }
1582 /* This function implements the "verify" condition. It is called when
1583 encountered in any ACL, because some tests are almost always permitted. Some
1584 just don't make sense, and always fail (for example, an attempt to test a host
1585 lookup for a non-TCP/IP message). Others are restricted to certain ACLs.
1588 where where called from
1589 addr the recipient address that the ACL is handling, or NULL
1590 arg the argument of "verify"
1591 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1592 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1593 basic_errno where to put verify errno
1595 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1596 FAIL verification failed
1597 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1602 acl_verify(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *arg,
1603 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
1607 int callout_overall = -1;
1608 int callout_connect = -1;
1609 int verify_options = 0;
1611 BOOL verify_header_sender = FALSE;
1612 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
1613 BOOL callout_defer_ok = FALSE;
1614 BOOL no_details = FALSE;
1615 BOOL success_on_redirect = FALSE;
1616 address_item *sender_vaddr = NULL;
1617 uschar *verify_sender_address = NULL;
1618 uschar *pm_mailfrom = NULL;
1619 uschar *se_mailfrom = NULL;
1621 /* Some of the verify items have slash-separated options; some do not. Diagnose
1622 an error if options are given for items that don't expect them.
1625 uschar *slash = Ustrchr(arg, '/');
1626 const uschar *list = arg;
1627 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
1630 if (!ss) goto BAD_VERIFY;
1632 /* Handle name/address consistency verification in a separate function. */
1634 for (vp= verify_type_list;
1635 CS vp < CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list);
1638 if (vp->alt_opt_sep ? strncmpic(ss, vp->name, vp->alt_opt_sep) == 0
1639 : strcmpic (ss, vp->name) == 0)
1641 if (CS vp >= CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list))
1644 if (vp->no_options && slash)
1646 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unexpected '/' found in \"%s\" "
1647 "(this verify item has no options)", arg);
1650 if (!(vp->where_allowed & BIT(where)))
1652 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot verify %s in ACL for %s",
1653 vp->name, acl_wherenames[where]);
1658 case VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP:
1659 if (!sender_host_address) return OK;
1660 if ((rc = acl_verify_reverse(user_msgptr, log_msgptr)) == DEFER)
1661 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1662 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0)
1667 /* TLS certificate verification is done at STARTTLS time; here we just
1668 test whether it was successful or not. (This is for optional verification; for
1669 mandatory verification, the connection doesn't last this long.) */
1671 if (tls_in.certificate_verified) return OK;
1672 *user_msgptr = US"no verified certificate";
1676 /* We can test the result of optional HELO verification that might have
1677 occurred earlier. If not, we can attempt the verification now. */
1679 if (!helo_verified && !helo_verify_failed) smtp_verify_helo();
1680 return helo_verified ? OK : FAIL;
1683 /* Do Client SMTP Authorization checks in a separate function, and turn the
1684 result code into user-friendly strings. */
1686 rc = acl_verify_csa(list);
1687 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("client SMTP authorization %s",
1688 csa_reason_string[rc]);
1689 csa_status = csa_status_string[rc];
1690 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA result %s\n", csa_status);
1691 return csa_return_code[rc];
1693 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
1695 { /* Do Authenticated Received Chain checks in a separate function. */
1696 const uschar * condlist = CUS string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1700 if (!(arc_state = acl_verify_arc())) return DEFER;
1701 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ARC verify result %s %s%s%s\n", arc_state,
1702 arc_state_reason ? "(":"", arc_state_reason, arc_state_reason ? ")":"");
1704 if (!condlist) condlist = US"none:pass";
1705 while ((cond = string_nextinlist(&condlist, &csep, NULL, 0)))
1706 if (Ustrcmp(arc_state, cond) == 0) return OK;
1711 case VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX:
1712 /* Check that all relevant header lines have the correct 5322-syntax. If there is
1713 a syntax error, we return details of the error to the sender if configured to
1714 send out full details. (But a "message" setting on the ACL can override, as
1717 rc = verify_check_headers(log_msgptr);
1718 if (rc != OK && *log_msgptr)
1719 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1720 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1722 acl_verify_message = *log_msgptr;
1725 case VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII:
1726 /* Check that all header names are true 7 bit strings
1727 See RFC 5322, 2.2. and RFC 6532, 3. */
1729 rc = verify_check_header_names_ascii(log_msgptr);
1730 if (rc != OK && smtp_return_error_details && *log_msgptr)
1731 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1734 case VERIFY_NOT_BLIND:
1735 /* Check that no recipient of this message is "blind", that is, every envelope
1736 recipient must be mentioned in either To: or Cc:. */
1738 if ((rc = verify_check_notblind()) != OK)
1740 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bcc recipient detected");
1741 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1742 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1746 /* The remaining verification tests check recipient and sender addresses,
1747 either from the envelope or from the header. There are a number of
1748 slash-separated options that are common to all of them. */
1750 case VERIFY_HDR_SNDR:
1751 verify_header_sender = TRUE;
1755 /* In the case of a sender, this can optionally be followed by an address to use
1756 in place of the actual sender (rare special-case requirement). */
1760 verify_sender_address = sender_address;
1763 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1764 if (*s++ != '=') goto BAD_VERIFY;
1765 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1766 verify_sender_address = string_copy(s);
1777 /* Remaining items are optional; they apply to sender and recipient
1778 verification, including "header sender" verification. */
1780 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
1783 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0) defer_ok = TRUE;
1784 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"no_details") == 0) no_details = TRUE;
1785 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"success_on_redirect") == 0) success_on_redirect = TRUE;
1787 /* These two old options are left for backwards compatibility */
1789 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"callout_defer_ok") == 0)
1791 callout_defer_ok = TRUE;
1792 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1795 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"check_postmaster") == 0)
1798 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1801 /* The callout option has a number of sub-options, comma separated */
1803 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"callout", 7) == 0)
1805 callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1809 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
1812 const uschar * sublist = ss;
1816 while (isspace(*sublist)) sublist++;
1818 while ((opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
1821 double period = 1.0F;
1823 for (op= callout_opt_list; op->name; op++)
1824 if (strncmpic(opt, op->name, Ustrlen(op->name)) == 0)
1827 verify_options |= op->flag;
1830 opt += Ustrlen(op->name);
1831 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1834 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after "
1835 "\"%s\" in ACL verify condition \"%s\"", op->name, arg);
1838 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1840 if (op->timeval && (period = readconf_readtime(opt, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
1842 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad time value in ACL condition "
1843 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
1849 case CALLOUT_DEFER_OK: callout_defer_ok = TRUE; break;
1850 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1851 case CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1852 case CALLOUT_MAILFROM:
1853 if (!verify_header_sender)
1855 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"mailfrom\" is allowed as a "
1856 "callout option only for verify=header_sender (detected in ACL "
1857 "condition \"%s\")", arg);
1860 se_mailfrom = string_copy(opt);
1862 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM: pm_mailfrom = string_copy(opt); break;
1863 case CALLOUT_MAXWAIT: callout_overall = period; break;
1864 case CALLOUT_CONNECT: callout_connect = period; break;
1865 case CALLOUT_TIME: callout = period; break;
1871 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after \"callout\" in "
1872 "ACL condition \"%s\"", arg);
1878 /* Option not recognized */
1882 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
1883 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
1888 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)) ==
1889 (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster))
1891 *log_msgptr = US"only one of use_sender and use_postmaster can be set "
1892 "for a recipient callout";
1896 /* Handle sender-in-header verification. Default the user message to the log
1897 message if giving out verification details. */
1899 if (verify_header_sender)
1903 if ((rc = verify_check_header_address(user_msgptr, log_msgptr, callout,
1904 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, verify_options,
1907 *basic_errno = verrno;
1908 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1910 if (!*user_msgptr && *log_msgptr)
1911 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1912 if (rc == DEFER) acl_temp_details = TRUE;
1917 /* Handle a sender address. The default is to verify *the* sender address, but
1918 optionally a different address can be given, for special requirements. If the
1919 address is empty, we are dealing with a bounce message that has no sender, so
1920 we cannot do any checking. If the real sender address gets rewritten during
1921 verification (e.g. DNS widening), set the flag to stop it being rewritten again
1922 during message reception.
1924 A list of verified "sender" addresses is kept to try to avoid doing to much
1925 work repetitively when there are multiple recipients in a message and they all
1926 require sender verification. However, when callouts are involved, it gets too
1927 complicated because different recipients may require different callout options.
1928 Therefore, we always do a full sender verify when any kind of callout is
1929 specified. Caching elsewhere, for instance in the DNS resolver and in the
1930 callout handling, should ensure that this is not terribly inefficient. */
1932 else if (verify_sender_address)
1934 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)))
1936 *log_msgptr = US"use_sender or use_postmaster cannot be used for a "
1937 "sender verify callout";
1941 sender_vaddr = verify_checked_sender(verify_sender_address);
1942 if (sender_vaddr != NULL && /* Previously checked */
1943 callout <= 0) /* No callout needed this time */
1945 /* If the "routed" flag is set, it means that routing worked before, so
1946 this check can give OK (the saved return code value, if set, belongs to a
1947 callout that was done previously). If the "routed" flag is not set, routing
1948 must have failed, so we use the saved return code. */
1950 if (testflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed))
1954 rc = sender_vaddr->special_action;
1955 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
1957 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using cached sender verify result\n");
1960 /* Do a new verification, and cache the result. The cache is used to avoid
1961 verifying the sender multiple times for multiple RCPTs when callouts are not
1962 specified (see comments above).
1964 The cache is also used on failure to give details in response to the first
1965 RCPT that gets bounced for this reason. However, this can be suppressed by
1966 the no_details option, which sets the flag that says "this detail has already
1967 been sent". The cache normally contains just one address, but there may be
1968 more in esoteric circumstances. */
1973 uschar *save_address_data = deliver_address_data;
1975 sender_vaddr = deliver_make_addr(verify_sender_address, TRUE);
1977 if ((sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
1979 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
1980 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
1983 if (no_details) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_sverify_told);
1984 if (verify_sender_address[0] != 0)
1986 /* If this is the real sender address, save the unrewritten version
1987 for use later in receive. Otherwise, set a flag so that rewriting the
1988 sender in verify_address() does not update sender_address. */
1990 if (verify_sender_address == sender_address)
1991 sender_address_unrewritten = sender_address;
1993 verify_options |= vopt_fake_sender;
1995 if (success_on_redirect)
1996 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
1998 /* The recipient, qualify, and expn options are never set in
2001 rc = verify_address(sender_vaddr, NULL, verify_options, callout,
2002 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, &routed);
2004 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2007 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
2011 if (Ustrcmp(sender_vaddr->address, verify_sender_address) != 0)
2012 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok as %s\n",
2013 verify_sender_address, sender_vaddr->address);
2015 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok\n",
2016 verify_sender_address);
2020 rc = OK; /* Null sender */
2022 /* Cache the result code */
2024 if (routed) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed);
2025 if (callout > 0) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_callout);
2026 sender_vaddr->special_action = rc;
2027 sender_vaddr->next = sender_verified_list;
2028 sender_verified_list = sender_vaddr;
2030 /* Restore the recipient address data, which might have been clobbered by
2031 the sender verification. */
2033 deliver_address_data = save_address_data;
2036 /* Put the sender address_data value into $sender_address_data */
2038 sender_address_data = sender_vaddr->prop.address_data;
2041 /* A recipient address just gets a straightforward verify; again we must handle
2042 the DEFER overrides. */
2048 if (success_on_redirect)
2049 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
2051 /* We must use a copy of the address for verification, because it might
2055 rc = verify_address(&addr2, NULL, verify_options|vopt_is_recipient, callout,
2056 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, NULL);
2057 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2059 *basic_errno = addr2.basic_errno;
2060 *log_msgptr = addr2.message;
2061 *user_msgptr = (addr2.user_message != NULL)?
2062 addr2.user_message : addr2.message;
2064 /* Allow details for temporary error if the address is so flagged. */
2065 if (testflag((&addr2), af_pass_message)) acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2067 /* Make $address_data visible */
2068 deliver_address_data = addr2.prop.address_data;
2071 /* We have a result from the relevant test. Handle defer overrides first. */
2073 if (rc == DEFER && (defer_ok ||
2074 (callout_defer_ok && *basic_errno == ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)))
2076 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("verify defer overridden by %s\n",
2077 defer_ok? "defer_ok" : "callout_defer_ok");
2081 /* If we've failed a sender, set up a recipient message, and point
2082 sender_verified_failed to the address item that actually failed. */
2084 if (rc != OK && verify_sender_address != NULL)
2087 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Sender verify failed";
2088 else if (*basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
2089 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify";
2092 *log_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify callout";
2093 *user_msgptr = smtp_return_error_details? sender_vaddr->user_message :
2097 sender_verified_failed = sender_vaddr;
2100 /* Verifying an address messes up the values of $domain and $local_part,
2101 so reset them before returning if this is a RCPT ACL. */
2105 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
2106 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
2110 /* Syntax errors in the verify argument come here. */
2113 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("expected \"sender[=address]\", \"recipient\", "
2114 "\"helo\", \"header_syntax\", \"header_sender\", \"header_names_ascii\" "
2115 "or \"reverse_host_lookup\" at start of ACL condition "
2116 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
2123 /*************************************************
2124 * Check argument for control= modifier *
2125 *************************************************/
2127 /* Called from acl_check_condition() below
2130 arg the argument string for control=
2131 pptr set to point to the terminating character
2132 where which ACL we are in
2133 log_msgptr for error messages
2135 Returns: CONTROL_xxx value
2139 decode_control(const uschar *arg, const uschar **pptr, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2144 if ( (idx = find_control(arg, controls_list, nelem(controls_list))) < 0
2145 || ( arg[len = Ustrlen((d = controls_list+idx)->name)] != 0
2146 && (!d->has_option || arg[len] != '/')
2149 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
2150 return CONTROL_ERROR;
2160 /*************************************************
2161 * Return a ratelimit error *
2162 *************************************************/
2164 /* Called from acl_ratelimit() below
2167 log_msgptr for error messages
2168 format format string
2169 ... supplementary arguments
2170 ss ratelimit option name
2171 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2177 ratelimit_error(uschar **log_msgptr, const char *format, ...)
2180 uschar buffer[STRING_SPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE];
2181 va_start(ap, format);
2182 if (!string_vformat(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap))
2183 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2184 "string_sprintf expansion was longer than " SIZE_T_FMT, sizeof(buffer));
2186 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf(
2187 "error in arguments to \"ratelimit\" condition: %s", buffer);
2194 /*************************************************
2195 * Handle rate limiting *
2196 *************************************************/
2198 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below to calculate the result
2199 of the ACL ratelimit condition.
2201 Note that the return value might be slightly unexpected: if the
2202 sender's rate is above the limit then the result is OK. This is
2203 similar to the dnslists condition, and is so that you can write
2204 ACL clauses like: defer ratelimit = 15 / 1h
2207 arg the option string for ratelimit=
2208 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2209 log_msgptr for error messages
2211 Returns: OK - Sender's rate is above limit
2212 FAIL - Sender's rate is below limit
2213 DEFER - Problem opening ratelimit database
2214 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2218 acl_ratelimit(const uschar *arg, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2220 double limit, period, count;
2223 uschar *unique = NULL;
2225 BOOL leaky = FALSE, strict = FALSE, readonly = FALSE;
2226 BOOL noupdate = FALSE, badacl = FALSE;
2227 int mode = RATE_PER_WHAT;
2229 tree_node **anchor, *t;
2230 open_db dbblock, *dbm;
2232 dbdata_ratelimit *dbd;
2233 dbdata_ratelimit_unique *dbdb;
2236 /* Parse the first two options and record their values in expansion
2237 variables. These variables allow the configuration to have informative
2238 error messages based on rate limits obtained from a table lookup. */
2240 /* First is the maximum number of messages per period / maximum burst
2241 size, which must be greater than or equal to zero. Zero is useful for
2242 rate measurement as opposed to rate limiting. */
2244 if (!(sender_rate_limit = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2245 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "sender rate limit not set");
2247 limit = Ustrtod(sender_rate_limit, &ss);
2248 if (tolower(*ss) == 'k') { limit *= 1024.0; ss++; }
2249 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'm') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2250 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'g') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2252 if (limit < 0.0 || *ss != '\0')
2253 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2254 "\"%s\" is not a positive number", sender_rate_limit);
2256 /* Second is the rate measurement period / exponential smoothing time
2257 constant. This must be strictly greater than zero, because zero leads to
2258 run-time division errors. */
2260 period = !(sender_rate_period = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0))
2261 ? -1.0 : readconf_readtime(sender_rate_period, 0, FALSE);
2263 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2264 "\"%s\" is not a time value", sender_rate_period);
2266 /* By default we are counting one of something, but the per_rcpt,
2267 per_byte, and count options can change this. */
2271 /* Parse the other options. */
2273 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
2275 if (strcmpic(ss, US"leaky") == 0) leaky = TRUE;
2276 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"strict") == 0) strict = TRUE;
2277 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"noupdate") == 0) noupdate = TRUE;
2278 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"readonly") == 0) readonly = TRUE;
2279 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_cmd") == 0) RATE_SET(mode, PER_CMD);
2280 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_conn") == 0)
2282 RATE_SET(mode, PER_CONN);
2283 if (where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
2286 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_mail") == 0)
2288 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2289 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2291 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_rcpt") == 0)
2293 /* If we are running in the RCPT ACL, then we'll count the recipients
2294 one by one, but if we are running when we have accumulated the whole
2295 list then we'll add them all in one batch. */
2296 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
2297 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2298 else if (where >= ACL_WHERE_PREDATA && where <= ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2299 RATE_SET(mode, PER_ALLRCPTS), count = (double)recipients_count;
2300 else if (where == ACL_WHERE_MAIL || where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2301 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT), badacl = TRUE;
2303 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_byte") == 0)
2305 /* If we have not yet received the message data and there was no SIZE
2306 declaration on the MAIL command, then it's safe to just use a value of
2307 zero and let the recorded rate decay as if nothing happened. */
2308 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2309 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2310 else count = message_size < 0 ? 0.0 : (double)message_size;
2312 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_addr") == 0)
2314 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2315 if (where != ACL_WHERE_RCPT) badacl = TRUE, unique = US"*";
2316 else unique = string_sprintf("%s@%s", deliver_localpart, deliver_domain);
2318 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"count=", 6) == 0)
2321 count = Ustrtod(ss+6, &e);
2322 if (count < 0.0 || *e != '\0')
2323 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "\"%s\" is not a positive number", ss);
2325 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"unique=", 7) == 0)
2326 unique = string_copy(ss + 7);
2328 key = string_copy(ss);
2330 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s", key, ss);
2333 /* Sanity check. When the badacl flag is set the update mode must either
2334 be readonly (which is the default if it is omitted) or, for backwards
2335 compatibility, a combination of noupdate and strict or leaky. */
2337 if (mode == RATE_PER_CLASH)
2338 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting per_* options");
2339 if (leaky + strict + readonly > 1)
2340 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting update modes");
2341 if (badacl && (leaky || strict) && !noupdate)
2342 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2343 "\"%s\" must not have /leaky or /strict option in %s ACL",
2344 ratelimit_option_string[mode], acl_wherenames[where]);
2346 /* Set the default values of any unset options. In readonly mode we
2347 perform the rate computation without any increment so that its value
2348 decays to eventually allow over-limit senders through. */
2350 if (noupdate) readonly = TRUE, leaky = strict = FALSE;
2351 if (badacl) readonly = TRUE;
2352 if (readonly) count = 0.0;
2353 if (!strict && !readonly) leaky = TRUE;
2354 if (mode == RATE_PER_WHAT) mode = RATE_PER_MAIL;
2356 /* Create the lookup key. If there is no explicit key, use sender_host_address.
2357 If there is no sender_host_address (e.g. -bs or acl_not_smtp) then we simply
2358 omit it. The smoothing constant (sender_rate_period) and the per_xxx options
2359 are added to the key because they alter the meaning of the stored data. */
2362 key = !sender_host_address ? US"" : sender_host_address;
2364 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s/%s%s",
2366 ratelimit_option_string[mode],
2367 unique == NULL ? "" : "unique/",
2371 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit condition count=%.0f %.1f/%s\n", count, limit, key);
2373 /* See if we have already computed the rate by looking in the relevant tree.
2374 For per-connection rate limiting, store tree nodes and dbdata in the permanent
2375 pool so that they survive across resets. In readonly mode we only remember the
2376 result for the rest of this command in case a later command changes it. After
2377 this bit of logic the code is independent of the per_* mode. */
2379 old_pool = store_pool;
2382 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2386 anchor = &ratelimiters_conn;
2387 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2391 case RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS:
2392 anchor = &ratelimiters_mail;
2397 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2400 anchor = NULL; /* silence an "unused" complaint */
2401 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2402 "internal ACL error: unknown ratelimit mode %d", mode);
2406 if ((t = tree_search(*anchor, key)))
2409 /* The following few lines duplicate some of the code below. */
2410 rc = (dbd->rate < limit)? FAIL : OK;
2411 store_pool = old_pool;
2412 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2414 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found pre-computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2418 /* We aren't using a pre-computed rate, so get a previously recorded rate
2419 from the database, which will be updated and written back if required. */
2421 if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(US"ratelimit", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE)))
2423 store_pool = old_pool;
2425 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit database not available\n");
2426 *log_msgptr = US"ratelimit database not available";
2429 dbdb = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, key, &dbdb_size);
2432 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2436 /* Locate the basic ratelimit block inside the DB data. */
2437 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found key in database\n");
2440 /* Forget the old Bloom filter if it is too old, so that we count each
2441 repeating event once per period. We don't simply clear and re-use the old
2442 filter because we want its size to change if the limit changes. Note that
2443 we keep the dbd pointer for copying the rate into the new data block. */
2445 if(unique && tv.tv_sec > dbdb->bloom_epoch + period)
2447 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding old Bloom filter\n");
2453 if(unique && dbdb_size < sizeof(*dbdb))
2455 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding undersize Bloom filter\n");
2460 /* Allocate a new data block if the database lookup failed
2461 or the Bloom filter passed its age limit. */
2467 /* No Bloom filter. This basic ratelimit block is initialized below. */
2468 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new rate data block\n");
2469 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbd);
2470 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size);
2475 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new Bloom filter\n");
2477 /* See the long comment below for an explanation of the magic number 2.
2478 The filter has a minimum size in case the rate limit is very small;
2479 this is determined by the definition of dbdata_ratelimit_unique. */
2481 extra = (int)limit * 2 - sizeof(dbdb->bloom);
2482 if (extra < 0) extra = 0;
2483 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbdb) + extra;
2484 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size);
2485 dbdb->bloom_epoch = tv.tv_sec;
2486 dbdb->bloom_size = sizeof(dbdb->bloom) + extra;
2487 memset(dbdb->bloom, 0, dbdb->bloom_size);
2489 /* Preserve any basic ratelimit data (which is our longer-term memory)
2490 by copying it from the discarded block. */
2500 /* If we are counting unique events, find out if this event is new or not.
2501 If the client repeats the event during the current period then it should be
2502 counted. We skip this code in readonly mode for efficiency, because any
2503 changes to the filter will be discarded and because count is already set to
2506 if (unique && !readonly)
2508 /* We identify unique events using a Bloom filter. (You can find my
2509 notes on Bloom filters at http://fanf.livejournal.com/81696.html)
2510 With the per_addr option, an "event" is a recipient address, though the
2511 user can use the unique option to define their own events. We only count
2512 an event if we have not seen it before.
2514 We size the filter according to the rate limit, which (in leaky mode)
2515 is the limit on the population of the filter. We allow 16 bits of space
2516 per entry (see the construction code above) and we set (up to) 8 of them
2517 when inserting an element (see the loop below). The probability of a false
2518 positive (an event we have not seen before but which we fail to count) is
2522 allzero = exp(-numhash * pop / size)
2523 = exp(-0.5 * pop / limit)
2524 fpr = pow(1 - allzero, numhash)
2526 For senders at the limit the fpr is 0.06% or 1 in 1700
2527 and for senders at half the limit it is 0.0006% or 1 in 170000
2529 In strict mode the Bloom filter can fill up beyond the normal limit, in
2530 which case the false positive rate will rise. This means that the
2531 measured rate for very fast senders can bogusly drop off after a while.
2533 At twice the limit, the fpr is 2.5% or 1 in 40
2534 At four times the limit, it is 31% or 1 in 3.2
2536 It takes ln(pop/limit) periods for an over-limit burst of pop events to
2537 decay below the limit, and if this is more than one then the Bloom filter
2538 will be discarded before the decay gets that far. The false positive rate
2539 at this threshold is 9.3% or 1 in 10.7. */
2542 unsigned n, hash, hinc;
2546 /* Instead of using eight independent hash values, we combine two values
2547 using the formula h1 + n * h2. This does not harm the Bloom filter's
2548 performance, and means the amount of hash we need is independent of the
2549 number of bits we set in the filter. */
2551 md5_start(&md5info);
2552 md5_end(&md5info, unique, Ustrlen(unique), md5sum);
2553 hash = md5sum[0] | md5sum[1] << 8 | md5sum[2] << 16 | md5sum[3] << 24;
2554 hinc = md5sum[4] | md5sum[5] << 8 | md5sum[6] << 16 | md5sum[7] << 24;
2556 /* Scan the bits corresponding to this event. A zero bit means we have
2557 not seen it before. Ensure all bits are set to record this event. */
2559 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit checking uniqueness of %s\n", unique);
2562 for (n = 0; n < 8; n++, hash += hinc)
2564 int bit = 1 << (hash % 8);
2565 int byte = (hash / 8) % dbdb->bloom_size;
2566 if ((dbdb->bloom[byte] & bit) == 0)
2568 dbdb->bloom[byte] |= bit;
2573 /* If this event has occurred before, do not count it. */
2577 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event found in Bloom filter\n");
2581 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event added to Bloom filter\n");
2584 /* If there was no previous ratelimit data block for this key, initialize
2585 the new one, otherwise update the block from the database. The initial rate
2586 is what would be computed by the code below for an infinite interval. */
2590 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit initializing new key's rate data\n");
2592 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2593 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2598 /* The smoothed rate is computed using an exponentially weighted moving
2599 average adjusted for variable sampling intervals. The standard EWMA for
2600 a fixed sampling interval is: f'(t) = (1 - a) * f(t) + a * f'(t - 1)
2601 where f() is the measured value and f'() is the smoothed value.
2603 Old data decays out of the smoothed value exponentially, such that data n
2604 samples old is multiplied by a^n. The exponential decay time constant p
2605 is defined such that data p samples old is multiplied by 1/e, which means
2606 that a = exp(-1/p). We can maintain the same time constant for a variable
2607 sampling interval i by using a = exp(-i/p).
2609 The rate we are measuring is messages per period, suitable for directly
2610 comparing with the limit. The average rate between now and the previous
2611 message is period / interval, which we feed into the EWMA as the sample.
2613 It turns out that the number of messages required for the smoothed rate
2614 to reach the limit when they are sent in a burst is equal to the limit.
2615 This can be seen by analysing the value of the smoothed rate after N
2616 messages sent at even intervals. Let k = (1 - a) * p/i
2618 rate_1 = (1 - a) * p/i + a * rate_0
2620 rate_2 = k + a * rate_1
2621 = k + a * k + a^2 * rate_0
2622 rate_3 = k + a * k + a^2 * k + a^3 * rate_0
2623 rate_N = rate_0 * a^N + k * SUM(x=0..N-1)(a^x)
2624 = rate_0 * a^N + k * (1 - a^N) / (1 - a)
2625 = rate_0 * a^N + p/i * (1 - a^N)
2627 When N is large, a^N -> 0 so rate_N -> p/i as desired.
2629 rate_N = p/i + (rate_0 - p/i) * a^N
2630 a^N = (rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i)
2631 N * -i/p = log((rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i))
2632 N = p/i * log((rate_0 - p/i) / (rate_N - p/i))
2634 Numerical analysis of the above equation, setting the computed rate to
2635 increase from rate_0 = 0 to rate_N = limit, shows that for large sending
2636 rates, p/i, the number of messages N = limit. So limit serves as both the
2637 maximum rate measured in messages per period, and the maximum number of
2638 messages that can be sent in a fast burst. */
2640 double this_time = (double)tv.tv_sec
2641 + (double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
2642 double prev_time = (double)dbd->time_stamp
2643 + (double)dbd->time_usec / 1000000.0;
2645 /* We must avoid division by zero, and deal gracefully with the clock going
2646 backwards. If we blunder ahead when time is in reverse then the computed
2647 rate will be bogus. To be safe we clamp interval to a very small number. */
2649 double interval = this_time - prev_time <= 0.0 ? 1e-9
2650 : this_time - prev_time;
2652 double i_over_p = interval / period;
2653 double a = exp(-i_over_p);
2655 /* Combine the instantaneous rate (period / interval) with the previous rate
2656 using the smoothing factor a. In order to measure sized events, multiply the
2657 instantaneous rate by the count of bytes or recipients etc. */
2659 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2660 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2661 dbd->rate = (1 - a) * count / i_over_p + a * dbd->rate;
2663 /* When events are very widely spaced the computed rate tends towards zero.
2664 Although this is accurate it turns out not to be useful for our purposes,
2665 especially when the first event after a long silence is the start of a spam
2666 run. A more useful model is that the rate for an isolated event should be the
2667 size of the event per the period size, ignoring the lack of events outside
2668 the current period and regardless of where the event falls in the period. So,
2669 if the interval was so long that the calculated rate is unhelpfully small, we
2670 re-initialize the rate. In the absence of higher-rate bursts, the condition
2671 below is true if the interval is greater than the period. */
2673 if (dbd->rate < count) dbd->rate = count;
2676 /* Clients sending at the limit are considered to be over the limit.
2677 This matters for edge cases such as a limit of zero, when the client
2678 should be completely blocked. */
2680 rc = dbd->rate < limit ? FAIL : OK;
2682 /* Update the state if the rate is low or if we are being strict. If we
2683 are in leaky mode and the sender's rate is too high, we do not update
2684 the recorded rate in order to avoid an over-aggressive sender's retry
2685 rate preventing them from getting any email through. If readonly is set,
2686 neither leaky nor strict are set, so we do not do any updates. */
2688 if ((rc == FAIL && leaky) || strict)
2690 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbdb, dbdb_size);
2691 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db updated\n");
2695 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db not updated: %s\n",
2696 readonly? "readonly mode" : "over the limit, but leaky");
2701 /* Store the result in the tree for future reference. */
2703 t = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(key));
2705 Ustrcpy(t->name, key);
2706 (void)tree_insertnode(anchor, t);
2708 /* We create the formatted version of the sender's rate very late in
2709 order to ensure that it is done using the correct storage pool. */
2711 store_pool = old_pool;
2712 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2715 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2722 /*************************************************
2723 * The udpsend ACL modifier *
2724 *************************************************/
2726 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below.
2729 arg the option string for udpsend=
2730 log_msgptr for error messages
2732 Returns: OK - Completed.
2733 DEFER - Problem with DNS lookup.
2734 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2738 acl_udpsend(const uschar *arg, uschar **log_msgptr)
2750 hostname = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2751 portstr = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2755 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination host in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2760 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2765 *log_msgptr = US"missing datagram payload in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2768 portnum = Ustrtol(portstr, &portend, 10);
2769 if (*portend != '\0')
2771 *log_msgptr = US"bad destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2775 /* Make a single-item host list. */
2776 h = store_get(sizeof(host_item));
2777 memset(h, 0, sizeof(host_item));
2782 if (string_is_ip_address(hostname, NULL))
2783 h->address = hostname, r = HOST_FOUND;
2785 r = host_find_byname(h, NULL, 0, NULL, FALSE);
2786 if (r == HOST_FIND_FAILED || r == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
2788 *log_msgptr = US"DNS lookup failed in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2793 debug_printf_indent("udpsend [%s]:%d %s\n", h->address, portnum, arg);
2795 /*XXX this could better use sendto */
2796 r = s = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_DGRAM, h->address, portnum, portnum,
2797 1, NULL, &errstr, NULL);
2798 if (r < 0) goto defer;
2800 r = send(s, arg, len, 0);
2803 errstr = US strerror(errno);
2811 string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" truncated from %d to %d octets", len, r);
2816 debug_printf_indent("udpsend %d bytes\n", r);
2821 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" failed: %s", errstr);
2827 /*************************************************
2828 * Handle conditions/modifiers on an ACL item *
2829 *************************************************/
2831 /* Called from acl_check() below.
2835 cb ACL condition block - if NULL, result is OK
2836 where where called from
2837 addr the address being checked for RCPT, or NULL
2838 level the nesting level
2839 epp pointer to pass back TRUE if "endpass" encountered
2840 (applies only to "accept" and "discard")
2841 user_msgptr user message pointer
2842 log_msgptr log message pointer
2843 basic_errno pointer to where to put verify error
2845 Returns: OK - all conditions are met
2846 DISCARD - an "acl" condition returned DISCARD - only allowed
2847 for "accept" or "discard" verbs
2848 FAIL - at least one condition fails
2849 FAIL_DROP - an "acl" condition returned FAIL_DROP
2850 DEFER - can't tell at the moment (typically, lookup defer,
2851 but can be temporary callout problem)
2852 ERROR - ERROR from nested ACL or expansion failure or other
2857 acl_check_condition(int verb, acl_condition_block *cb, int where,
2858 address_item *addr, int level, BOOL *epp, uschar **user_msgptr,
2859 uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
2861 uschar *user_message = NULL;
2862 uschar *log_message = NULL;
2864 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
2868 for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
2873 /* The message and log_message items set up messages to be used in
2874 case of rejection. They are expanded later. */
2876 if (cb->type == ACLC_MESSAGE)
2878 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent(" message: %s\n", cb->arg);
2879 user_message = cb->arg;
2883 if (cb->type == ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE)
2885 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("l_message: %s\n", cb->arg);
2886 log_message = cb->arg;
2890 /* The endpass "condition" just sets a flag to show it occurred. This is
2891 checked at compile time to be on an "accept" or "discard" item. */
2893 if (cb->type == ACLC_ENDPASS)
2899 /* For other conditions and modifiers, the argument is expanded now for some
2900 of them, but not for all, because expansion happens down in some lower level
2901 checking functions in some cases. */
2903 if (!conditions[cb->type].expand_at_top)
2905 else if (!(arg = expand_string(cb->arg)))
2907 if (expand_string_forcedfail) continue;
2908 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
2909 cb->arg, expand_string_message);
2910 return search_find_defer ? DEFER : ERROR;
2913 /* Show condition, and expanded condition if it's different */
2918 debug_printf_indent("check %s%s %n",
2919 (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)? "!":"",
2920 conditions[cb->type].name, &lhswidth);
2922 if (cb->type == ACLC_SET)
2924 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2925 if ( Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_status") == 0
2926 || Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_reason") == 0)
2928 debug_printf("%s ", cb->u.varname);
2934 debug_printf("acl_%s ", cb->u.varname);
2935 lhswidth += 5 + Ustrlen(cb->u.varname);
2939 debug_printf("= %s\n", cb->arg);
2942 debug_printf("%.*s= %s\n", lhswidth,
2946 /* Check that this condition makes sense at this time */
2948 if ((conditions[cb->type].forbids & (1 << where)) != 0)
2950 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot %s %s condition in %s ACL",
2951 conditions[cb->type].is_modifier ? "use" : "test",
2952 conditions[cb->type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
2956 /* Run the appropriate test for each condition, or take the appropriate
2957 action for the remaining modifiers. */
2961 case ACLC_ADD_HEADER:
2965 /* A nested ACL that returns "discard" makes sense only for an "accept" or
2969 rc = acl_check_wargs(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
2970 if (rc == DISCARD && verb != ACL_ACCEPT && verb != ACL_DISCARD)
2972 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("nested ACL returned \"discard\" for "
2973 "\"%s\" command (only allowed with \"accept\" or \"discard\")",
2979 case ACLC_AUTHENTICATED:
2980 rc = sender_host_authenticated ? match_isinlist(sender_host_authenticated,
2981 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL) : FAIL;
2984 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
2985 case ACLC_BMI_OPTIN:
2987 int old_pool = store_pool;
2988 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2989 bmi_current_optin = string_copy(arg);
2990 store_pool = old_pool;
2995 case ACLC_CONDITION:
2996 /* The true/false parsing here should be kept in sync with that used in
2997 expand.c when dealing with ECOND_BOOL so that we don't have too many
2998 different definitions of what can be a boolean. */
3000 ? Ustrspn(arg+1, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg+1) /* Negative number */
3001 : Ustrspn(arg, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg)) /* Digits, or empty */
3002 rc = (Uatoi(arg) == 0)? FAIL : OK;
3004 rc = (strcmpic(arg, US"no") == 0 ||
3005 strcmpic(arg, US"false") == 0)? FAIL :
3006 (strcmpic(arg, US"yes") == 0 ||
3007 strcmpic(arg, US"true") == 0)? OK : DEFER;
3009 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("invalid \"condition\" value \"%s\"", arg);
3012 case ACLC_CONTINUE: /* Always succeeds */
3017 const uschar *p = NULL;
3018 control_type = decode_control(arg, &p, where, log_msgptr);
3020 /* Check if this control makes sense at this time */
3022 if (controls_list[control_type].forbids & (1 << where))
3024 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot use \"control=%s\" in %s ACL",
3025 controls_list[control_type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
3029 switch(control_type)
3031 case CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED:
3032 allow_auth_unadvertised = TRUE;
3035 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3036 case CONTROL_BMI_RUN:
3041 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3042 case CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY:
3043 dkim_disable_verify = TRUE;
3044 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
3045 /* Since DKIM was blocked, skip DMARC too */
3046 dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3047 dmarc_enable_forensic = FALSE;
3052 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
3053 case CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY:
3054 dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3057 case CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC:
3058 dmarc_enable_forensic = TRUE;
3065 int fd, af, level, optname, value;
3066 /* If we are acting on stdin, the setsockopt may fail if stdin is not
3067 a socket; we can accept that, we'll just debug-log failures anyway. */
3068 fd = fileno(smtp_in);
3069 af = ip_get_address_family(fd);
3073 debug_printf_indent("smtp input is probably not a socket [%s], not setting DSCP\n",
3077 if (dscp_lookup(p+1, af, &level, &optname, &value))
3079 if (setsockopt(fd, level, optname, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
3081 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("failed to set input DSCP[%s]: %s\n",
3082 p+1, strerror(errno));
3086 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("set input DSCP to \"%s\"\n", p+1);
3091 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unrecognised DSCP value in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3097 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3105 case CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART:
3106 deliver_localpart = addr->cc_local_part;
3109 case CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART:
3110 deliver_localpart = addr->lc_local_part;
3113 case CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3114 smtp_enforce_sync = TRUE;
3117 case CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3118 smtp_enforce_sync = FALSE;
3121 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3122 case CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL:
3123 no_mbox_unspool = TRUE;
3127 case CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE:
3128 no_multiline_responses = TRUE;
3131 case CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING:
3132 pipelining_enable = FALSE;
3135 case CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH:
3136 disable_delay_flush = TRUE;
3139 case CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH:
3140 disable_callout_flush = TRUE;
3143 case CONTROL_FAKEREJECT:
3144 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"fakereject");
3145 case CONTROL_FAKEDEFER:
3146 fake_response = (control_type == CONTROL_FAKEDEFER) ? DEFER : FAIL;
3149 const uschar *pp = p + 1;
3150 while (*pp != 0) pp++;
3151 fake_response_text = expand_string(string_copyn(p+1, pp-p-1));
3156 /* Explicitly reset to default string */
3157 fake_response_text = US"Your message has been rejected but is being kept for evaluation.\nIf it was a legitimate message, it may still be delivered to the target recipient(s).";
3161 case CONTROL_FREEZE:
3162 deliver_freeze = TRUE;
3163 deliver_frozen_at = time(NULL);
3164 freeze_tell = freeze_tell_config; /* Reset to configured value */
3165 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/no_tell", 8) == 0)
3172 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3175 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"item frozen");
3178 case CONTROL_QUEUE_ONLY:
3179 queue_only_policy = TRUE;
3180 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"queueing forced");
3183 case CONTROL_SUBMISSION:
3184 originator_name = US"";
3185 submission_mode = TRUE;
3188 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/sender_retain", 14) == 0)
3191 active_local_sender_retain = TRUE;
3192 active_local_from_check = FALSE;
3194 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/domain=", 8) == 0)
3196 const uschar *pp = p + 8;
3197 while (*pp != 0 && *pp != '/') pp++;
3198 submission_domain = string_copyn(p+8, pp-p-8);
3201 /* The name= option must be last, because it swallows the rest of
3203 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/name=", 6) == 0)
3205 const uschar *pp = p + 6;
3206 while (*pp != 0) pp++;
3207 submission_name = string_copy(parse_fix_phrase(p+6, pp-p-6,
3208 big_buffer, big_buffer_size));
3215 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3222 uschar * debug_tag = NULL;
3223 uschar * debug_opts = NULL;
3228 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3229 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "tag=", 4) == 0)
3231 for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3232 debug_tag = string_copyn(p+5, pp-p-5);
3234 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "opts=", 5) == 0)
3236 for (pp += 5; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3237 debug_opts = string_copyn(p+6, pp-p-6);
3239 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "kill", 4) == 0)
3241 for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3245 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3250 debug_logging_stop();
3252 debug_logging_activate(debug_tag, debug_opts);
3256 case CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS:
3257 suppress_local_fixups = TRUE;
3260 case CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY:
3262 uschar * ignored = NULL;
3263 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3268 /* Too hard to think about for now. We might in future cutthrough
3269 the case where both sides handle prdr and this-node prdr acl
3271 ignored = US"PRDR active";
3275 ignored = US"frozen";
3276 else if (queue_only_policy)
3277 ignored = US"queue-only";
3278 else if (fake_response == FAIL)
3279 ignored = US"fakereject";
3282 if (rcpt_count == 1)
3284 cutthrough.delivery = TRUE; /* control accepted */
3287 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3288 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "defer=", 6) == 0)
3291 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "pass", 4) == 0) cutthrough.defer_pass = TRUE;
3292 /* else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "spool") == 0) ; default */
3295 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3300 ignored = US"nonfirst rcpt";
3303 DEBUG(D_acl) if (ignored)
3304 debug_printf(" cutthrough request ignored on %s item\n", ignored);
3309 case CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT:
3314 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3315 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3316 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3322 message_utf8_downconvert = 0;
3323 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3324 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3328 if (p[1] == '-' && p[2] == '1')
3330 message_utf8_downconvert = -1;
3331 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3332 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
3336 *log_msgptr = US"bad option value for control=utf8_downconvert";
3340 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3341 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3342 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3352 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3355 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3356 const uschar * list = arg;
3357 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3358 /* Run the dcc backend. */
3359 rc = dcc_process(&ss);
3360 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
3361 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
3362 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3363 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3368 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3370 rc = mime_decode(&arg);
3376 int delay = readconf_readtime(arg, 0, FALSE);
3379 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in argument for \"delay\" "
3380 "modifier: \"%s\" is not a time value", arg);
3385 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay modifier requests %d-second delay\n",
3390 debug_printf_indent("delay skipped in -bh checking mode\n");
3393 /* NOTE 1: Remember that we may be
3394 dealing with stdin/stdout here, in addition to TCP/IP connections.
3395 Also, delays may be specified for non-SMTP input, where smtp_out and
3396 smtp_in will be NULL. Whatever is done must work in all cases.
3398 NOTE 2: The added feature of flushing the output before a delay must
3399 apply only to SMTP input. Hence the test for smtp_out being non-NULL.
3404 if (smtp_out != NULL && !disable_delay_flush)
3407 #if !defined(NO_POLL_H) && defined (POLLRDHUP)
3413 p.fd = fileno(smtp_out);
3414 p.events = POLLRDHUP;
3417 if (poll(&p, n, delay*1000) > 0)
3418 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay cancelled by peer close\n");
3421 /* It appears to be impossible to detect that a TCP/IP connection has
3422 gone away without reading from it. This means that we cannot shorten
3423 the delay below if the client goes away, because we cannot discover
3424 that the client has closed its end of the connection. (The connection
3425 is actually in a half-closed state, waiting for the server to close its
3426 end.) It would be nice to be able to detect this state, so that the
3427 Exim process is not held up unnecessarily. However, it seems that we
3428 can't. The poll() function does not do the right thing, and in any case
3429 it is not always available.
3432 while (delay > 0) delay = sleep(delay);
3439 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3440 case ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER:
3441 if (dkim_cur_signer)
3442 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_cur_signer,
3443 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3448 case ACLC_DKIM_STATUS:
3449 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_verify_status,
3450 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3454 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
3455 case ACLC_DMARC_STATUS:
3456 if (!dmarc_has_been_checked)
3458 dmarc_has_been_checked = TRUE;
3459 /* used long way of dmarc_exim_expand_query() in case we need more
3460 * view into the process in the future. */
3461 rc = match_isinlist(dmarc_exim_expand_query(DMARC_VERIFY_STATUS),
3462 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3467 rc = verify_check_dnsbl(where, &arg, log_msgptr);
3471 rc = match_isinlist(addr->domain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3472 addr->domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, CUSS &deliver_domain_data);
3475 /* The value in tls_cipher is the full cipher name, for example,
3476 TLSv1:DES-CBC3-SHA:168, whereas the values to test for are just the
3477 cipher names such as DES-CBC3-SHA. But program defensively. We don't know
3478 what may in practice come out of the SSL library - which at the time of
3479 writing is poorly documented. */
3481 case ACLC_ENCRYPTED:
3482 if (tls_in.cipher == NULL) rc = FAIL; else
3484 uschar *endcipher = NULL;
3485 uschar *cipher = Ustrchr(tls_in.cipher, ':');
3486 if (cipher == NULL) cipher = tls_in.cipher; else
3488 endcipher = Ustrchr(++cipher, ':');
3489 if (endcipher != NULL) *endcipher = 0;
3491 rc = match_isinlist(cipher, &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3492 if (endcipher != NULL) *endcipher = ':';
3496 /* Use verify_check_this_host() instead of verify_check_host() so that
3497 we can pass over &host_data to catch any looked up data. Once it has been
3498 set, it retains its value so that it's still there if another ACL verb
3499 comes through here and uses the cache. However, we must put it into
3500 permanent store in case it is also expected to be used in a subsequent
3501 message in the same SMTP connection. */
3504 rc = verify_check_this_host(&arg, sender_host_cache, NULL,
3505 (sender_host_address == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_address,
3507 if (rc == DEFER) *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
3508 if (host_data) host_data = string_copy_malloc(host_data);
3511 case ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS:
3512 rc = match_isinlist(addr->cc_local_part, &arg, 0,
3513 &localpartlist_anchor, addr->localpart_cache, MCL_LOCALPART, TRUE,
3514 CUSS &deliver_localpart_data);
3517 case ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET:
3521 const uschar *s = arg;
3523 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&s, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
3525 if (Ustrcmp(ss, "main") == 0) logbits |= LOG_MAIN;
3526 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "panic") == 0) logbits |= LOG_PANIC;
3527 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "reject") == 0) logbits |= LOG_REJECT;
3530 logbits |= LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
3531 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unknown log name \"%s\" in "
3532 "\"log_reject_target\" in %s ACL", ss, acl_wherenames[where]);
3535 log_reject_target = logbits;
3542 const uschar *s = arg;
3548 if (Ustrncmp(s, "main", 4) == 0)
3549 { logbits |= LOG_MAIN; s += 4; }
3550 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "panic", 5) == 0)
3551 { logbits |= LOG_PANIC; s += 5; }
3552 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "reject", 6) == 0)
3553 { logbits |= LOG_REJECT; s += 6; }
3556 logbits = LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC;
3557 s = string_sprintf(":unknown log name in \"%s\" in "
3558 "\"logwrite\" in %s ACL", arg, acl_wherenames[where]);
3564 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3567 if (logbits == 0) logbits = LOG_MAIN;
3568 log_write(0, logbits, "%s", string_printing(s));
3572 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3573 case ACLC_MALWARE: /* Run the malware backend. */
3575 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3576 const uschar * list = arg;
3577 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3579 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
3582 while ((opt = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3583 if (strcmpic(opt, US"defer_ok") == 0)
3585 else if ( strncmpic(opt, US"tmo=", 4) == 0
3586 && (timeout = readconf_readtime(opt+4, '\0', FALSE)) < 0
3589 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad timeout value in '%s'", opt);
3593 rc = malware(ss, timeout);
3594 if (rc == DEFER && defer_ok)
3595 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3599 case ACLC_MIME_REGEX:
3600 rc = mime_regex(&arg);
3605 if (Ustrchr(arg, '/'))
3607 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf(
3608 "Directory separator not permitted in queue name: '%s'", arg);
3611 queue_name = string_copy_malloc(arg);
3614 case ACLC_RATELIMIT:
3615 rc = acl_ratelimit(arg, where, log_msgptr);
3618 case ACLC_RECIPIENTS:
3619 rc = match_address_list(CUS addr->address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg, NULL, -1, 0,
3620 CUSS &recipient_data);
3623 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3629 case ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER:
3630 setup_remove_header(arg);
3633 case ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS:
3636 sdomain = Ustrrchr(sender_address, '@');
3637 sdomain = sdomain ? sdomain + 1 : US"";
3638 rc = match_isinlist(sdomain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3639 sender_domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL);
3644 rc = match_address_list(CUS sender_address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg,
3645 sender_address_cache, -1, 0, CUSS &sender_data);
3648 /* Connection variables must persist forever */
3652 int old_pool = store_pool;
3653 if ( cb->u.varname[0] == 'c'
3654 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3655 || cb->u.varname[0] == 'd'
3657 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3658 || event_name /* An event is being delivered */
3661 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3662 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM /* Overwriteable dkim result variables */
3663 if (Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_status") == 0)
3664 dkim_verify_status = string_copy(arg);
3665 else if (Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_reason") == 0)
3666 dkim_verify_reason = string_copy(arg);
3669 acl_var_create(cb->u.varname)->data.ptr = string_copy(arg);
3670 store_pool = old_pool;
3674 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3677 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3678 const uschar * list = arg;
3679 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3681 rc = spam(CUSS &ss);
3682 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
3683 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
3684 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3685 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3692 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_NORMAL);
3694 case ACLC_SPF_GUESS:
3695 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_GUESS);
3700 rc = acl_udpsend(arg, log_msgptr);
3703 /* If the verb is WARN, discard any user message from verification, because
3704 such messages are SMTP responses, not header additions. The latter come
3705 only from explicit "message" modifiers. However, put the user message into
3706 $acl_verify_message so it can be used in subsequent conditions or modifiers
3707 (until something changes it). */
3710 rc = acl_verify(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, basic_errno);
3712 acl_verify_message = *user_msgptr;
3713 if (verb == ACL_WARN) *user_msgptr = NULL;
3717 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown "
3718 "condition %d", cb->type);
3722 /* If a condition was negated, invert OK/FAIL. */
3724 if (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)
3725 if (rc == OK) rc = FAIL;
3726 else if (rc == FAIL || rc == FAIL_DROP) rc = OK;
3728 if (rc != OK) break; /* Conditions loop */
3732 /* If the result is the one for which "message" and/or "log_message" are used,
3733 handle the values of these modifiers. If there isn't a log message set, we make
3734 it the same as the user message.
3736 "message" is a user message that will be included in an SMTP response. Unless
3737 it is empty, it overrides any previously set user message.
3739 "log_message" is a non-user message, and it adds to any existing non-user
3740 message that is already set.
3742 Most verbs have but a single return for which the messages are relevant, but
3743 for "discard", it's useful to have the log message both when it succeeds and
3744 when it fails. For "accept", the message is used in the OK case if there is no
3745 "endpass", but (for backwards compatibility) in the FAIL case if "endpass" is
3748 if (*epp && rc == OK) user_message = NULL;
3750 if ((BIT(rc) & msgcond[verb]) != 0)
3753 uschar *old_user_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
3754 uschar *old_log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr != NULL)? *log_msgptr : old_user_msgptr;
3756 /* If the verb is "warn", messages generated by conditions (verification or
3757 nested ACLs) are always discarded. This also happens for acceptance verbs
3758 when they actually do accept. Only messages specified at this level are used.
3759 However, the value of an existing message is available in $acl_verify_message
3760 during expansions. */
3762 if (verb == ACL_WARN ||
3763 (rc == OK && (verb == ACL_ACCEPT || verb == ACL_DISCARD)))
3764 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
3768 acl_verify_message = old_user_msgptr;
3769 expmessage = expand_string(user_message);
3772 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
3773 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
3774 user_message, expand_string_message);
3776 else if (expmessage[0] != 0) *user_msgptr = expmessage;
3781 acl_verify_message = old_log_msgptr;
3782 expmessage = expand_string(log_message);
3785 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
3786 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
3787 log_message, expand_string_message);
3789 else if (expmessage[0] != 0)
3791 *log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr == NULL)? expmessage :
3792 string_sprintf("%s: %s", expmessage, *log_msgptr);
3796 /* If no log message, default it to the user message */
3798 if (!*log_msgptr) *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
3801 acl_verify_message = NULL;
3809 /*************************************************
3810 * Get line from a literal ACL *
3811 *************************************************/
3813 /* This function is passed to acl_read() in order to extract individual lines
3814 of a literal ACL, which we access via static pointers. We can destroy the
3815 contents because this is called only once (the compiled ACL is remembered).
3817 This code is intended to treat the data in the same way as lines in the main
3818 Exim configuration file. That is:
3820 . Leading spaces are ignored.
3822 . A \ at the end of a line is a continuation - trailing spaces after the \
3823 are permitted (this is because I don't believe in making invisible things
3824 significant). Leading spaces on the continued part of a line are ignored.
3826 . Physical lines starting (significantly) with # are totally ignored, and
3827 may appear within a sequence of backslash-continued lines.
3829 . Blank lines are ignored, but will end a sequence of continuations.
3832 Returns: a pointer to the next line
3836 static uschar *acl_text; /* Current pointer in the text */
3837 static uschar *acl_text_end; /* Points one past the terminating '0' */
3845 /* This loop handles leading blank lines and comments. */
3849 while (isspace(*acl_text)) acl_text++; /* Leading spaces/empty lines */
3850 if (*acl_text == 0) return NULL; /* No more data */
3851 yield = acl_text; /* Potential data line */
3853 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
3855 /* If we hit the end before a newline, we have the whole logical line. If
3856 it's a comment, there's no more data to be given. Otherwise, yield it. */
3858 if (*acl_text == 0) return (*yield == '#')? NULL : yield;
3860 /* After reaching a newline, end this loop if the physical line does not
3861 start with '#'. If it does, it's a comment, and the loop continues. */
3863 if (*yield != '#') break;
3866 /* This loop handles continuations. We know we have some real data, ending in
3867 newline. See if there is a continuation marker at the end (ignoring trailing
3868 white space). We know that *yield is not white space, so no need to test for
3869 cont > yield in the backwards scanning loop. */
3874 for (cont = acl_text - 1; isspace(*cont); cont--);
3876 /* If no continuation follows, we are done. Mark the end of the line and
3885 /* We have encountered a continuation. Skip over whitespace at the start of
3886 the next line, and indeed the whole of the next line or lines if they are
3891 while (*(++acl_text) == ' ' || *acl_text == '\t');
3892 if (*acl_text != '#') break;
3893 while (*(++acl_text) != 0 && *acl_text != '\n');
3896 /* We have the start of a continuation line. Move all the rest of the data
3897 to join onto the previous line, and then find its end. If the end is not a
3898 newline, we are done. Otherwise loop to look for another continuation. */
3900 memmove(cont, acl_text, acl_text_end - acl_text);
3901 acl_text_end -= acl_text - cont;
3903 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
3904 if (*acl_text == 0) return yield;
3907 /* Control does not reach here */
3914 /*************************************************
3915 * Check access using an ACL *
3916 *************************************************/
3918 /* This function is called from address_check. It may recurse via
3919 acl_check_condition() - hence the use of a level to stop looping. The ACL is
3920 passed as a string which is expanded. A forced failure implies no access check
3921 is required. If the result is a single word, it is taken as the name of an ACL
3922 which is sought in the global ACL tree. Otherwise, it is taken as literal ACL
3923 text, complete with newlines, and parsed as such. In both cases, the ACL check
3924 is then run. This function uses an auxiliary function for acl_read() to call
3925 for reading individual lines of a literal ACL. This is acl_getline(), which
3926 appears immediately above.
3929 where where called from
3930 addr address item when called from RCPT; otherwise NULL
3931 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
3932 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
3933 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
3935 Returns: OK access is granted
3936 DISCARD access is apparently granted...
3937 FAIL access is denied
3938 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
3939 DEFER can't tell at the moment
3944 acl_check_internal(int where, address_item *addr, uschar *s,
3945 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
3948 acl_block *acl = NULL;
3949 uschar *acl_name = US"inline ACL";
3952 /* Catch configuration loops */
3956 *log_msgptr = US"ACL nested too deep: possible loop";
3962 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL is NULL: implicit DENY\n");
3966 /* At top level, we expand the incoming string. At lower levels, it has already
3967 been expanded as part of condition processing. */
3971 if (!(ss = expand_string(s)))
3973 if (expand_string_forcedfail) return OK;
3974 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s", s,
3975 expand_string_message);
3981 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
3983 /* If we can't find a named ACL, the default is to parse it as an inline one.
3984 (Unless it begins with a slash; non-existent files give rise to an error.) */
3988 /* Handle the case of a string that does not contain any spaces. Look for a
3989 named ACL among those read from the configuration, or a previously read file.
3990 It is possible that the pointer to the ACL is NULL if the configuration
3991 contains a name with no data. If not found, and the text begins with '/',
3992 read an ACL from a file, and save it so it can be re-used. */
3994 if (Ustrchr(ss, ' ') == NULL)
3996 tree_node *t = tree_search(acl_anchor, ss);
3999 acl = (acl_block *)(t->data.ptr);
4002 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL \"%s\" is empty: implicit DENY\n", ss);
4005 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4006 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using ACL \"%s\"\n", ss);
4009 else if (*ss == '/')
4011 struct stat statbuf;
4012 fd = Uopen(ss, O_RDONLY, 0);
4015 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to open ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4020 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0)
4022 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to fstat ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4027 acl_text = store_get(statbuf.st_size + 1);
4028 acl_text_end = acl_text + statbuf.st_size + 1;
4030 if (read(fd, acl_text, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size)
4032 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to read ACL file \"%s\": %s",
4033 ss, strerror(errno));
4036 acl_text[statbuf.st_size] = 0;
4039 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4040 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("read ACL from file %s\n", ss);
4044 /* Parse an ACL that is still in text form. If it came from a file, remember it
4045 in the ACL tree, having read it into the POOL_PERM store pool so that it
4046 persists between multiple messages. */
4050 int old_pool = store_pool;
4051 if (fd >= 0) store_pool = POOL_PERM;
4052 acl = acl_read(acl_getline, log_msgptr);
4053 store_pool = old_pool;
4054 if (acl == NULL && *log_msgptr != NULL) return ERROR;
4057 tree_node *t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(ss));
4058 Ustrcpy(t->name, ss);
4060 (void)tree_insertnode(&acl_anchor, t);
4064 /* Now we have an ACL to use. It's possible it may be NULL. */
4069 int basic_errno = 0;
4070 BOOL endpass_seen = FALSE;
4071 BOOL acl_quit_check = acl_level == 0
4072 && (where == ACL_WHERE_QUIT || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT);
4074 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
4075 acl_temp_details = FALSE;
4077 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("processing \"%s\"\n", verbs[acl->verb]);
4079 /* Clear out any search error message from a previous check before testing
4082 search_error_message = NULL;
4083 cond = acl_check_condition(acl->verb, acl->condition, where, addr, acl_level,
4084 &endpass_seen, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, &basic_errno);
4086 /* Handle special returns: DEFER causes a return except on a WARN verb;
4087 ERROR always causes a return. */
4092 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test deferred in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4093 if (basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
4095 if (search_error_message != NULL && *search_error_message != 0)
4096 *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
4097 if (smtp_return_error_details) acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4101 acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4103 if (acl->verb != ACL_WARN) return DEFER;
4106 default: /* Paranoia */
4108 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test error in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4112 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test succeeded in %s\n",
4113 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4117 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test failed in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4120 /* DISCARD and DROP can happen only from a nested ACL condition, and
4121 DISCARD can happen only for an "accept" or "discard" verb. */
4124 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"discard\" in %s\n",
4125 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4129 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"drop\" in %s\n",
4130 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4134 /* At this point, cond for most verbs is either OK or FAIL or (as a result of
4135 a nested ACL condition) FAIL_DROP. However, for WARN, cond may be DEFER, and
4136 for ACCEPT and DISCARD, it may be DISCARD after a nested ACL call. */
4141 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4143 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: ACCEPT\n", acl_name);
4148 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("accept: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4156 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DEFER\n", acl_name);
4157 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4158 acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4166 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DENY\n", acl_name);
4167 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4173 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4175 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DISCARD\n", acl_name);
4176 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4181 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("discard: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4189 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DROP\n", acl_name);
4190 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4198 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: not OK\n", acl_name);
4199 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4206 acl_warn(where, *user_msgptr, *log_msgptr);
4207 else if (cond == DEFER && LOGGING(acl_warn_skipped))
4208 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s Warning: ACL \"warn\" statement skipped: "
4209 "condition test deferred%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
4210 (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : US": ",
4211 (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : *log_msgptr);
4212 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL; /* In case implicit DENY follows */
4216 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown verb %d",
4221 /* Pass to the next ACL item */
4226 /* We have reached the end of the ACL. This is an implicit DENY. */
4228 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: implicit DENY\n", acl_name);
4232 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("QUIT or not-QUIT toplevel ACL may not fail "
4233 "('%s' verb used incorrectly)", verbs[acl->verb]);
4240 /* Same args as acl_check_internal() above, but the string s is
4241 the name of an ACL followed optionally by up to 9 space-separated arguments.
4242 The name and args are separately expanded. Args go into $acl_arg globals. */
4244 acl_check_wargs(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *s,
4245 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4248 uschar * tmp_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4249 uschar * sav_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4255 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(name = expand_string(tmp)))
4258 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
4260 while (*s && isspace(*s)) s++;
4262 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(tmp_arg[i] = expand_string(tmp)))
4269 sav_narg = acl_narg;
4271 for (i = 0; i < acl_narg; i++)
4273 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4274 acl_arg[i] = tmp_arg[i];
4278 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4279 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
4283 ret = acl_check_internal(where, addr, name, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4286 acl_narg = sav_narg;
4287 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) acl_arg[i] = sav_arg[i];
4291 if (expand_string_forcedfail) return ERROR;
4292 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
4293 tmp, expand_string_message);
4294 return search_find_defer?DEFER:ERROR;
4299 /*************************************************
4300 * Check access using an ACL *
4301 *************************************************/
4303 /* Alternate interface for ACL, used by expansions */
4305 acl_eval(int where, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4308 address_item *addr = NULL;
4311 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4312 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4313 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4314 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4316 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
4318 adb = address_defaults;
4320 addr->address = expand_string(US"$local_part@$domain");
4321 addr->domain = deliver_domain;
4322 addr->local_part = deliver_localpart;
4323 addr->cc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4324 addr->lc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4328 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4335 /* This is the external interface for ACL checks. It sets up an address and the
4336 expansions for $domain and $local_part when called after RCPT, then calls
4337 acl_check_internal() to do the actual work.
4340 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating where called from
4341 recipient RCPT address for RCPT check, else NULL
4342 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
4343 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
4344 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
4346 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
4347 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
4348 FAIL access is denied
4349 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
4350 DEFER can't tell at the moment
4353 int acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4356 acl_check(int where, uschar *recipient, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr,
4357 uschar **log_msgptr)
4361 address_item *addr = NULL;
4363 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4364 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4365 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4366 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4368 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4369 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY || where==ACL_WHERE_PRDR)
4371 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY)
4374 adb = address_defaults;
4376 addr->address = recipient;
4377 if (deliver_split_address(addr) == DEFER)
4379 *log_msgptr = US"defer in percent_hack_domains check";
4383 if ((addr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
4385 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
4386 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
4389 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
4390 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
4395 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4397 acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4399 /* Cutthrough - if requested,
4400 and WHERE_RCPT and not yet opened conn as result of recipient-verify,
4401 and rcpt acl returned accept,
4402 and first recipient (cancel on any subsequents)
4403 open one now and run it up to RCPT acceptance.
4404 A failed verify should cancel cutthrough request,
4405 and will pass the fail to the originator.
4406 Initial implementation: dual-write to spool.
4407 Assume the rxd datastream is now being copied byte-for-byte to an open cutthrough connection.
4409 Cease cutthrough copy on rxd final dot; do not send one.
4411 On a data acl, if not accept and a cutthrough conn is open, hard-close it (no SMTP niceness).
4413 On data acl accept, terminate the dataphase on an open cutthrough conn. If accepted or
4414 perm-rejected, reflect that to the original sender - and dump the spooled copy.
4415 If temp-reject, close the conn (and keep the spooled copy).
4416 If conn-failure, no action (and keep the spooled copy).
4420 case ACL_WHERE_RCPT:
4421 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4422 case ACL_WHERE_PRDR:
4425 if (host_checking_callout) /* -bhc mode */
4426 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"host-checking mode");
4429 && cutthrough.delivery
4430 && rcpt_count > cutthrough.nrcpt
4433 if ((rc = open_cutthrough_connection(addr)) == DEFER)
4434 if (cutthrough.defer_pass)
4436 uschar * s = addr->message;
4437 /* Horrid kludge to recover target's SMTP message */
4439 do --s; while (!isdigit(*s));
4440 if (*--s && isdigit(*s) && *--s && isdigit(*s)) *user_msgptr = s;
4441 acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4445 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("cutthrough defer; will spool\n");
4449 else HDEBUG(D_acl) if (cutthrough.delivery)
4450 if (rcpt_count <= cutthrough.nrcpt)
4451 debug_printf_indent("ignore cutthrough request; nonfirst message\n");
4453 debug_printf_indent("ignore cutthrough request; ACL did not accept\n");
4456 case ACL_WHERE_PREDATA:
4458 cutthrough_predata();
4460 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"predata acl not ok");
4463 case ACL_WHERE_QUIT:
4464 case ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT:
4465 /* Drop cutthrough conns, and drop heldopen verify conns if
4466 the previous was not DATA */
4468 uschar prev = smtp_connection_had[smtp_ch_index-2];
4469 BOOL dropverify = !(prev == SCH_DATA || prev == SCH_BDAT);
4471 cancel_cutthrough_connection(dropverify, US"quit or conndrop");
4479 deliver_domain = deliver_localpart = deliver_address_data =
4480 deliver_domain_data = sender_address_data = NULL;
4482 /* A DISCARD response is permitted only for message ACLs, excluding the PREDATA
4483 ACL, which is really in the middle of an SMTP command. */
4487 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)
4489 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"discard\" verb not allowed in %s "
4490 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4496 /* A DROP response is not permitted from MAILAUTH */
4498 if (rc == FAIL_DROP && where == ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)
4500 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"drop\" verb not allowed in %s "
4501 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4505 /* Before giving a response, take a look at the length of any user message, and
4506 split it up into multiple lines if possible. */
4508 *user_msgptr = string_split_message(*user_msgptr);
4509 if (fake_response != OK)
4510 fake_response_text = string_split_message(fake_response_text);
4516 /*************************************************
4517 * Create ACL variable *
4518 *************************************************/
4520 /* Create an ACL variable or reuse an existing one. ACL variables are in a
4521 binary tree (see tree.c) with acl_var_c and acl_var_m as root nodes.
4524 name pointer to the variable's name, starting with c or m
4526 Returns the pointer to variable's tree node
4530 acl_var_create(uschar * name)
4532 tree_node * node, ** root = name[0] == 'c' ? &acl_var_c : &acl_var_m;
4533 if (!(node = tree_search(*root, name)))
4535 node = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(name));
4536 Ustrcpy(node->name, name);
4537 (void)tree_insertnode(root, node);
4539 node->data.ptr = NULL;
4545 /*************************************************
4546 * Write an ACL variable in spool format *
4547 *************************************************/
4549 /* This function is used as a callback for tree_walk when writing variables to
4550 the spool file. To retain spool file compatibility, what is written is -aclc or
4551 -aclm followed by the rest of the name and the data length, space separated,
4552 then the value itself, starting on a new line, and terminated by an additional
4553 newline. When we had only numbered ACL variables, the first line might look
4554 like this: "-aclc 5 20". Now it might be "-aclc foo 20" for the variable called
4558 name of the variable
4559 value of the variable
4560 ctx FILE pointer (as a void pointer)
4566 acl_var_write(uschar *name, uschar *value, void *ctx)
4568 FILE *f = (FILE *)ctx;
4569 fprintf(f, "-acl%c %s %d\n%s\n", name[0], name+1, Ustrlen(value), value);