1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 # include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
166 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
167 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
168 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
169 an historical mis-design. */
171 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
174 US"quote_local_part",
179 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
180 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
181 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
182 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
189 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
194 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
195 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
196 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
197 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
201 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
248 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
294 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
295 be in alphabetical order. */
297 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
301 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
334 US"match_local_part",
359 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
380 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
390 /* Types of table entry */
393 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
394 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
395 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
396 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
397 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
398 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
399 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
400 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
401 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
402 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
403 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
404 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
405 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
406 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
407 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
408 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
409 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
410 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
411 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
412 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
413 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
414 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
415 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
416 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
417 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
418 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
419 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
420 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
421 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
423 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
427 /* Type for main variable table */
435 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
443 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
445 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
447 static var_entry var_table[] = {
448 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
449 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
450 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
451 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
452 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
453 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
454 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
455 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
456 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
457 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
458 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
459 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
460 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
461 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
462 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
463 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
464 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
465 { "arc_state", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state },
466 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state_reason },
468 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
469 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
470 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
471 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
472 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
473 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
475 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
476 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
477 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
478 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
479 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
481 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
482 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
483 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
484 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
485 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
486 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
487 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
488 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
489 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
490 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
491 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
492 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
493 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
494 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
495 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
498 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
499 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
500 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
501 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
502 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
503 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
504 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
505 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
506 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
507 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
508 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
509 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
510 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
511 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
512 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
513 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
514 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
515 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
516 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
517 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_reason },
518 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_status },
520 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
521 { "dmarc_ar_header", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_ar_header },
522 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
523 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
524 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
525 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
527 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
528 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
529 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
530 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
531 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
532 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
533 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
534 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
536 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
537 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
539 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
541 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
542 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
543 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
544 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
545 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
546 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
547 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
548 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
549 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
550 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
551 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
552 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
553 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
554 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
555 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
556 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
557 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
559 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
561 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
562 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
563 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
564 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
565 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
566 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
567 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
569 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
570 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
571 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
572 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
573 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
574 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
575 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
576 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
577 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
579 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
580 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
581 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
582 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
583 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
584 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
585 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
586 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
587 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
588 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
589 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
591 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
593 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
594 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
595 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
596 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
597 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
598 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
599 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
600 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
601 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
602 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
603 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
604 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
605 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
606 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
607 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
608 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
609 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
611 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
612 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
613 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
614 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
615 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
616 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
617 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
618 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
619 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
620 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
621 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
622 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
623 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
624 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
625 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
626 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
627 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
629 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
631 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
632 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
633 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
634 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
635 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
636 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
637 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
639 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
640 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
641 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
642 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
643 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
644 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
645 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
646 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
647 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
648 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
649 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
650 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
651 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
652 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
653 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
654 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
655 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
656 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
657 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
658 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
659 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
661 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
662 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
663 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
664 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
665 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
666 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
667 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
668 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
669 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
670 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
671 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
672 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
673 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
674 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
675 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
676 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
677 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
678 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
679 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
680 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
681 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
682 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
683 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
684 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
685 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
686 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
687 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
688 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
689 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
690 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
691 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, &smtp_cmd_hist },
692 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
693 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
694 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
695 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
696 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
697 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
698 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
699 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
700 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
701 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
702 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
703 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
704 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
705 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
706 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
707 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
708 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
709 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
712 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
713 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
714 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
715 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
716 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
718 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
719 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
720 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
721 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
722 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
723 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
724 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
725 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
726 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
727 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
729 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
731 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
732 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
733 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
734 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
736 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
737 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
738 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
739 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
740 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
741 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
742 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
743 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
744 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
746 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
747 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
748 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
750 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
752 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
753 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
754 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
755 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
756 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
757 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
760 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
763 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
764 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
765 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
768 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
769 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
770 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
771 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
772 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
773 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
774 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
775 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
776 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
777 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
778 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
779 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
780 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
781 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
782 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
783 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
784 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
785 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
788 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
789 static uschar var_buffer[256];
790 static BOOL malformed_header;
792 /* For textual hashes */
794 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
795 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
798 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
800 /* For numeric hashes */
802 static unsigned int prime[] = {
803 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
804 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
805 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
807 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
809 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
810 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
812 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
813 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
815 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
816 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
820 /*************************************************
821 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
822 *************************************************/
824 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
825 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
828 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
829 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
830 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
831 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
832 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
834 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
835 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
837 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
839 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
841 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
843 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
845 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
847 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
851 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
857 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
859 /*************************************************
860 * Binary chop search on a table *
861 *************************************************/
863 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
866 name the name that is being sought
867 table the table to search
868 table_size the number of items in the table
870 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
874 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
876 uschar **bot = table;
877 uschar **top = table + table_size;
881 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
882 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
883 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
884 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
892 /*************************************************
893 * Check a condition string *
894 *************************************************/
896 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
897 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
898 forced fail or lookup defer.
900 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
901 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
902 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
904 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
907 condition the condition string
908 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
911 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
915 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
918 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
921 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
922 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
923 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
926 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
927 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
934 /*************************************************
935 * Pseudo-random number generation *
936 *************************************************/
938 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
939 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
940 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
941 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
943 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
944 appallingly bad randomness.
946 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
951 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
955 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
958 vaguely_random_number(int max)
961 # undef vaguely_random_number
963 static pid_t pid = 0;
965 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
975 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
976 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
977 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
978 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
981 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
982 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
983 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
986 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
987 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
990 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
997 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
998 return arc4random() % max;
999 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1000 return random() % max;
1002 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1003 return random_number(max);
1010 /*************************************************
1011 * Pick out a name from a string *
1012 *************************************************/
1014 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1017 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1018 max is the length of the buffer
1019 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1020 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1022 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1024 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1025 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1028 static const uschar *
1029 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1032 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1034 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1043 /*************************************************
1044 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1045 *************************************************/
1047 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1048 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1049 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1050 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1051 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1054 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1055 max is the length of the buffer
1056 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1057 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1059 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1062 static const uschar *
1063 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1065 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1066 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1067 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1068 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1070 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1081 /*************************************************
1082 * Pick out a number from a string *
1083 *************************************************/
1086 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1087 s points to the first digit of the number
1089 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1091 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1092 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1095 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1098 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1102 static const uschar *
1103 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1106 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1112 /*************************************************
1113 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1114 *************************************************/
1116 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1119 key points to the name of the key
1120 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1122 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1123 a pointer to the subfield's data
1127 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, const uschar *s)
1129 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1130 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1132 /* Loop to search for the key */
1138 const uschar *dkey = s;
1140 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1141 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1142 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1143 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1145 data = string_dequote(&s);
1146 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1149 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1158 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1161 int last = var_table_size;
1163 while (last > first)
1165 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1166 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1168 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1169 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1170 return &var_table[middle];
1175 /*************************************************
1176 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1177 *************************************************/
1179 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1180 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1181 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1182 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1185 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1188 field number of field to be extracted,
1189 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1190 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1191 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1193 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1194 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1198 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1203 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1205 if (field == 0) return s;
1207 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1208 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1209 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1211 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1217 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1218 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1219 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1223 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1224 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1228 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1234 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1238 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1249 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1251 const uschar * tlist= list;
1257 for(field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1260 if(field==0) return NULL;
1261 while(--field>0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1262 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1266 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1267 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1274 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1276 static certfield certfields[] =
1277 { /* linear search; no special order */
1278 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1279 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1280 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1281 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1282 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1283 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1284 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1285 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1286 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1287 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1288 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1292 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1297 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1299 expand_string_message =
1300 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1301 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1303 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1304 want to do that in future */
1305 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1307 expand_string_message =
1308 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1309 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1311 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1314 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1315 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1317 for(cp = certfields;
1318 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1320 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1322 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1324 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1327 expand_string_message =
1328 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1331 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1333 /*************************************************
1334 * Extract a substring from a string *
1335 *************************************************/
1337 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1340 subject the input string
1341 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1342 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1343 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1344 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1345 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1346 len set to the length of the returned string
1348 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1352 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1354 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1356 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1360 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1361 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1362 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1368 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1372 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1374 else if (value2 < 0)
1381 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1382 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1383 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1387 if (value1 > sublen)
1392 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1395 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1396 the required characters. */
1398 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1400 return subject + value1;
1406 /*************************************************
1407 * Old-style hash of a string *
1408 *************************************************/
1410 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1413 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1414 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1415 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1416 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1417 len set to the length of the returned string
1419 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1423 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1425 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1427 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1428 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1430 expand_string_message =
1431 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1435 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1436 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1437 expanded substring). */
1439 if (value1 < sublen)
1444 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1446 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1447 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1448 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1450 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1451 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1453 else value1 = sublen;
1462 /*************************************************
1463 * Numeric hash of a string *
1464 *************************************************/
1466 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1467 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1470 subject the input string
1471 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1472 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1473 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1474 len set to the length of the returned string
1476 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1480 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1482 uschar *s = subject;
1484 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1488 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1489 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1492 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1495 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1497 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1501 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1502 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1513 /*************************************************
1514 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1515 *************************************************/
1517 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1518 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1519 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1520 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1521 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1522 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1523 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1524 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1528 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1529 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1530 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1531 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1533 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1534 if exists_only is TRUE
1535 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1536 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1537 for $message_headers_raw.
1538 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1539 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1540 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1542 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1547 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1550 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1552 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1554 uschar *yield = NULL;
1557 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1559 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1564 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h; h = h->next)
1565 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1566 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1571 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1573 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1574 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1575 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1576 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1578 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1582 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1584 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1585 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1586 need to do this once. */
1588 if (!want_raw && name && comma == 0 &&
1589 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1592 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1593 total store used, including this header. */
1595 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1597 /* Second pass - concatenate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1598 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1602 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1604 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1607 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1610 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1611 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1614 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1616 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1622 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1623 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1628 if (!found) return NULL;
1629 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1630 *newsize = size + 1;
1631 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1635 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1640 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1641 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1642 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1643 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1647 uschar *decoded, *error;
1648 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1649 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1651 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1655 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1656 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1658 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1667 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Autherntication-Results: header
1668 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1672 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1674 if (sender_host_name)
1675 return string_append(g, sender_host_address ? 5 : 3,
1676 US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")",
1677 US" smtp.client-ip=", sender_host_address);
1678 if (host_lookup_deferred)
1679 return string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror", 19);
1680 if (host_lookup_failed)
1681 return string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail", 13);
1687 /*************************************************
1688 * Return list of recipients *
1689 *************************************************/
1690 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1691 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1692 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1700 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1702 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1704 /*XXX variant of list_appendele? */
1705 if (i != 0) g = string_catn(g, US", ", 2);
1706 g = string_cat(g, recipients_list[i].address);
1708 return string_from_gstring(g);
1712 /*************************************************
1713 * Find value of a variable *
1714 *************************************************/
1716 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1717 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1721 name the name of the variable being sought
1722 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1723 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1724 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1726 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1727 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1729 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1730 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1731 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1735 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1742 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1743 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1744 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1745 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1746 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1747 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1748 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1750 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1751 set, in which case give an error. */
1753 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1757 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1758 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1761 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1763 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1766 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1767 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1768 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1770 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1773 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1774 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1775 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1778 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1780 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1781 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1783 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1784 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1792 case vtype_filter_int:
1793 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1797 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1801 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1805 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1809 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1813 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1816 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1817 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1820 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1823 case vtype_load_avg:
1824 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1827 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1828 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
1829 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1830 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1831 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
1833 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1834 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1835 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1836 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1837 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1838 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1839 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1840 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1841 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1842 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1845 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1846 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1847 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1848 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1849 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1851 case vtype_msgheaders:
1852 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1854 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1855 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1857 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1858 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1859 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1860 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1863 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1864 int len = message_body_visible;
1865 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1866 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1868 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1870 struct stat statbuf;
1871 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1873 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1874 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1875 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1878 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1879 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
1881 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1885 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1887 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1890 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1893 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
1895 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1896 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1898 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1899 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1901 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1902 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1904 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1905 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1907 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1908 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1910 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1911 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1913 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1914 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1916 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1917 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1919 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1920 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1922 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1923 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1925 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1926 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1931 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1932 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1933 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1936 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1938 case vtype_string_func:
1940 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1947 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1948 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1955 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1956 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1961 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1963 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1965 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1970 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
1977 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1980 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
1981 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
1989 /*************************************************
1990 * Read and expand substrings *
1991 *************************************************/
1993 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1994 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1995 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1998 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1999 n maximum number of substrings
2001 sptr points to current string pointer
2002 skipping the skipping flag
2003 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2004 name name of item, for error message
2005 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2008 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
2009 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2010 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2011 3 other error (expansion failure)
2015 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
2016 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
2019 const uschar *s = *sptr;
2021 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2022 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2028 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2029 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2035 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok)))
2037 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2038 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2040 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2044 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2045 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2048 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2059 /*************************************************
2060 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2061 *************************************************/
2063 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2064 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2065 is added on to expand_string_message.
2067 Argument: the name of the variable
2072 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2074 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2075 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2076 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2078 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2079 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2081 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2087 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2088 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2090 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2091 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2092 FAIL access is denied
2093 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2094 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2098 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2101 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2103 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2104 extern int acl_where;
2106 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2107 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2109 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2110 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2111 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2116 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2117 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2121 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2123 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2124 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2126 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2128 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2129 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2130 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2138 /*************************************************
2139 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2140 *************************************************/
2144 s points to the start of the condition text
2145 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2146 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2147 allocation which must be preserved.
2148 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2149 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2150 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2151 where the answer isn't required
2153 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2157 static const uschar *
2158 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2160 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2161 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2163 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2164 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
2165 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2166 struct stat statbuf;
2168 const uschar *sub[10];
2171 const uschar *rerror;
2175 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2176 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2179 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2181 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2193 /* All other conditions are named */
2195 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2197 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2201 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2202 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2206 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2208 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2211 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2212 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2217 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2221 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2223 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2224 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2225 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2227 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2228 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2229 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2230 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2231 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2232 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2234 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2235 /* {-for-text-editors */
2236 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2237 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
2238 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2241 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2242 causes an expansion failure. */
2246 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
2249 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2250 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2251 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2252 check_variable_error_message(name);
2255 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
2261 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2263 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2264 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2268 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2270 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2271 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2275 /* exists: tests for file existence
2276 isip: tests for any IP address
2277 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2278 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2279 pam: does PAM authentication
2280 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2281 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2282 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2291 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2294 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2295 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2297 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2298 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2299 /* {-for-text-editors */
2300 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2302 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2307 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2309 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2312 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2318 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2319 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2320 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2323 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2327 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2330 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2331 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2334 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2335 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2338 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2339 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2341 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2344 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2346 int old_pool = store_pool;
2347 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2348 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2349 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2350 store_pool = old_pool;
2354 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2355 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2358 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2359 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2362 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2363 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2365 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2366 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2368 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2369 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2375 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2376 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2377 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2378 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2379 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2380 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2381 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2386 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2392 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2393 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2395 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2396 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2398 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2401 case 3: return NULL;
2406 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2407 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2412 lookup_value = NULL;
2414 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2415 *yield = cond == testfor;
2419 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2422 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2430 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2432 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2434 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2435 in their own set of braces. */
2437 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2438 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2439 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2443 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2444 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2445 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd",
2448 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2449 "error for saslauthd";
2451 case 3: return NULL;
2453 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2456 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2457 &expand_string_message);
2458 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2459 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2463 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2466 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2467 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2469 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2470 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2471 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2472 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2473 variables if it succeeds
2474 match_address: matches in an address list
2475 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2476 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2477 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2480 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2481 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2482 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2483 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2484 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2485 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2494 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2501 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2512 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2514 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2515 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2516 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2517 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2518 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2519 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2521 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2524 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2525 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2526 "after \"%s\"", name);
2529 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2530 honour_dollar, resetok)))
2532 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2533 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
2534 " for security reasons\n");
2535 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2537 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2538 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2539 checking for them individually. */
2541 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2546 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2550 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2551 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2555 /* Result not required */
2557 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2559 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2565 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2569 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2573 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2577 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2581 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2585 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2589 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2593 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2597 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2601 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2605 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2609 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2613 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2617 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2621 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2624 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2625 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2629 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2630 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2633 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2636 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2637 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2638 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2640 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2641 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2642 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2643 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2645 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2646 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2648 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2654 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2655 check_host_block cb;
2657 cb.host_name = US"";
2658 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2660 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2661 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2664 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2665 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2667 rc = match_check_list(
2668 &sub[1], /* the list */
2669 0, /* separator character */
2670 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2671 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2672 check_host, /* function for testing */
2673 &cb, /* argument for function */
2674 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2675 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2676 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2678 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2680 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2681 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2682 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2697 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2698 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2704 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2705 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2706 (build-time choice). */
2707 /* }-for-text-editors */
2710 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2711 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2713 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2715 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2720 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2722 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2723 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2724 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2725 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2729 uschar *coded = b64encode(digest, 16);
2730 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2731 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2732 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2734 else if (sublen == 32)
2738 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2740 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2741 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2742 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2746 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2747 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2752 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2754 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2759 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2761 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2762 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2763 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2767 uschar *coded = b64encode(digest, 20);
2768 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2769 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2770 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2772 else if (sublen == 40)
2776 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2778 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2779 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2780 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2784 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2785 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2790 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2791 /* }-for-text-editors */
2796 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2801 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2806 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2808 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2809 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2815 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2816 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2817 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2821 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2822 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2823 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2824 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2829 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2830 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2831 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2834 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
2835 else if (errno == EINVAL)
2839 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
2840 US strerror(errno));
2845 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2850 const uschar * list = sub[1];
2852 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2853 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2855 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", name, sub[0]);
2858 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
2859 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2861 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2863 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
2864 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2870 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2873 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2875 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2876 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2879 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2883 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2884 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2886 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2887 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2891 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2892 /* {-for-text-editors */
2893 if (*s == '}') break;
2894 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2896 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2897 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2901 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
2903 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2904 expand_string_message, name);
2907 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2909 /* {-for-text-editors */
2912 /* {-for-text-editors */
2913 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2914 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2920 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2922 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2923 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2924 } /* evaluate any more */
2927 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2928 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2929 } /* evaluate any more */
2933 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2937 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2942 const uschar * list;
2944 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2946 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", name);
2948 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2949 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2950 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
2951 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2952 /* {-for-text-editors */
2953 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2955 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2956 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2960 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2961 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2962 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2964 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
2966 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2967 expand_string_message, name);
2970 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2972 /* {-for-text-editors */
2975 /* {-for-text-editors */
2976 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2977 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2981 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2983 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2985 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2986 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
2988 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2989 expand_string_message, name);
2990 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2993 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2994 tempcond? "true":"false");
2996 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2997 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
3000 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3005 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3006 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3007 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3008 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3009 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3011 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3012 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3013 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3016 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3022 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3023 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3024 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3025 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3026 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
3028 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3029 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3033 case 3: return NULL;
3036 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
3040 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3042 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3043 if (t2 != (t + len))
3050 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3051 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3052 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3053 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3057 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3058 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3060 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3061 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3062 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3065 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3067 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3069 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3073 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3077 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3078 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3079 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3083 /* Unknown condition */
3086 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
3088 } /* End switch on condition type */
3090 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3092 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3093 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
3096 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3097 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3101 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3103 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3104 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3105 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3106 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3107 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3116 /*************************************************
3117 * Save numerical variables *
3118 *************************************************/
3120 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3121 restore the numbered variables.
3124 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3125 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3127 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3131 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3134 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3136 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3137 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3144 /*************************************************
3145 * Restore numerical variables *
3146 *************************************************/
3148 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3151 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3152 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3153 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3159 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3160 int *save_expand_nlength)
3163 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3164 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3166 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3167 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3175 /*************************************************
3176 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3177 *************************************************/
3179 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3180 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3181 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3182 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3183 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3186 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3187 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3188 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3189 sptr points to the input string pointer
3190 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3191 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3192 "certextract" for error message
3193 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3196 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3198 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3202 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3203 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3206 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3207 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3208 const uschar * errwhere;
3210 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3211 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3212 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3215 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3220 if (yes && !skipping)
3221 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3225 if (yes && lookup_value && !skipping)
3226 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3227 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3233 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3237 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'";
3241 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3242 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3243 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3245 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3246 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3247 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3250 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3254 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3257 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3259 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3260 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3261 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3262 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3265 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3267 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3268 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3269 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3270 already skipping. */
3272 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3275 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3276 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3277 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3280 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'";
3284 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3287 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3290 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3291 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3292 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3293 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3298 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3299 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3300 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3302 if (!yes && !skipping)
3304 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3307 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3310 expand_string_message =
3311 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3312 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3318 expand_string_message =
3319 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3324 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3326 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3329 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3335 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3340 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3341 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3342 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3343 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3348 /* Get here for other failures */
3356 /*************************************************
3357 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3358 *************************************************/
3360 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3361 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3364 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3365 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3371 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3373 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3374 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3376 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
3380 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3382 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3383 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3385 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
3389 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3391 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3392 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3394 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
3401 /********************************************************
3402 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3403 ********************************************************/
3405 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3408 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3409 or from the current number of days.
3411 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3412 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3413 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3414 was an error in the conversion.
3419 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3421 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3422 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3423 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3424 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3429 /********************************************************
3430 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3431 ********************************************************/
3433 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3437 address RFC2821 Address to use
3438 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3440 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3443 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3444 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3445 there was an error in the process.
3449 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3451 gstring * hash_source;
3455 uschar innerhash[20];
3456 uschar finalhash[20];
3457 uschar innerkey[64];
3458 uschar outerkey[64];
3459 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3461 if (key_num == NULL)
3464 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3467 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
3468 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
3469 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
3470 (void) string_from_gstring(hash_source);
3473 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source->s);
3475 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3476 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3478 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3480 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3481 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3484 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3485 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
3486 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
3488 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3489 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
3490 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3493 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3495 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3496 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3500 return finalhash_hex;
3506 /*************************************************
3507 * Join a file onto the output string *
3508 *************************************************/
3510 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
3511 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
3512 newlines with a given string (optionally).
3516 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
3517 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3519 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
3523 cat_file(FILE *f, gstring *yield, uschar *eol)
3525 uschar buffer[1024];
3527 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
3529 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3530 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3531 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
3532 if (eol && buffer[len])
3533 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
3536 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3543 /*************************************************
3544 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3545 *************************************************/
3547 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3548 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3549 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3552 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3553 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3554 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3555 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3557 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3558 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3561 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3564 static int_eximarith_t
3565 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3568 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3574 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3576 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3578 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3585 static int_eximarith_t
3586 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3591 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3596 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3598 switch (tolower(*s))
3601 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3602 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3603 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3605 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3610 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3614 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3622 static int_eximarith_t
3623 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3627 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3628 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3631 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3632 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3633 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3637 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3644 static int_eximarith_t
3645 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3648 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3651 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3654 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3655 if (*error != NULL) break;
3656 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3657 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3658 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3659 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
3660 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3661 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3662 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3663 * to use? There is none.
3664 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3665 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3666 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3667 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3668 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3669 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3670 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3671 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3672 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3674 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3677 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3678 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3688 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3704 static int_eximarith_t
3705 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3708 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3711 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3714 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3716 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
3717 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
3718 { /* over-conservative check */
3720 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
3723 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3731 static int_eximarith_t
3732 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3735 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3738 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3743 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3744 if (*error != NULL) break;
3745 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3753 static int_eximarith_t
3754 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3757 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3764 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3765 if (*error != NULL) break;
3774 static int_eximarith_t
3775 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3778 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3785 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3786 if (*error != NULL) break;
3795 static int_eximarith_t
3796 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3799 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3806 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3807 if (*error != NULL) break;
3817 /*************************************************
3819 *************************************************/
3821 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3822 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3824 \... normal escaping rules
3825 $name substitutes the variable
3827 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3828 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3829 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3831 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3832 them here in detail any more.
3834 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3835 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3836 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3837 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
3838 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3840 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3841 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3842 happening lower down.
3844 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3845 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3846 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3847 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3848 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3850 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3851 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3852 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3853 $message_headers which can get very long.
3855 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3856 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3857 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3858 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
3859 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
3860 string expansion becoming too powerful.
3863 string the string to be expanded
3864 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3865 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3866 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3867 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3868 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3869 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3870 FALSE if it's just another character
3871 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3874 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3875 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3876 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3877 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3881 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
3882 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
3884 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
3886 const uschar *s = string;
3887 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3888 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3889 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3893 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_DOWN_RIGHT "%s: %s\n",
3895 ? UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ "scanning"
3899 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3900 expand_string_message = US"";
3907 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3908 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3909 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3910 the escapes are the standard set. */
3916 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3922 const uschar * t = s + 2;
3923 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3924 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
3925 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3931 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3933 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
3940 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3941 looking for a terminating } character. */
3944 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3946 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3948 yield = string_catn(yield, s++, 1);
3952 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3953 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3954 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3955 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3956 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3957 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3960 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3966 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3968 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3972 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring));
3973 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
3975 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3977 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring)); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
3982 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3983 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3984 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3985 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3986 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3987 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3989 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3990 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3991 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3992 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3994 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3995 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3996 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3997 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4001 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
4008 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
4010 expand_string_message =
4011 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4012 check_variable_error_message(name);
4016 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4017 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4018 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4019 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4020 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4021 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4022 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4024 len = Ustrlen(value);
4025 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4028 yield->size = newsize;
4033 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4041 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4042 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4043 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4047 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4049 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4051 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4055 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4056 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
4058 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
4061 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
4064 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4067 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4068 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4074 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4078 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4079 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4082 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4083 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4087 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4088 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4089 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4090 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4091 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4092 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4093 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4097 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4099 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4102 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl",
4105 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4107 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4109 if (skipping) continue;
4112 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4117 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4119 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4123 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4126 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
4131 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4132 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4136 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4139 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4141 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4144 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4145 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4148 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4149 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4151 yield = authres_spf(yield);
4153 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4154 yield = authres_dkim(yield);
4156 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4157 yield = authres_arc(yield);
4162 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4163 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4164 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4165 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4170 const uschar *next_s;
4171 int save_expand_nmax =
4172 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4174 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4175 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping ? NULL : &cond);
4176 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4180 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4181 "condition: %.*s\n",
4182 (int)(next_s - s), s);
4183 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4184 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4186 cond ? "true" : "false");
4191 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4192 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4194 switch(process_yesno(
4195 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4196 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4197 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4198 &s, /* input pointer */
4199 &yield, /* output pointer */
4200 US"if", /* condition type */
4203 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4204 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4207 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4210 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4211 save_expand_nlength);
4216 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4217 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4221 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4224 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4226 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4229 if (sub_arg[1] == NULL) /* One argument */
4231 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4234 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4236 expand_string_message =
4238 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4245 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4246 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4248 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
4254 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4255 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4256 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4257 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4258 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4259 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4263 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4264 int expand_setup = 0;
4266 uschar *key, *filename;
4267 const uschar *affix;
4268 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4269 int save_expand_nmax =
4270 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4272 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4274 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4278 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4279 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4281 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4282 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4284 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4285 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
4288 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
4289 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4291 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4295 /* Find out the type of database */
4299 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4303 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4304 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4305 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4307 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4309 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4313 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4315 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4316 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4318 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4322 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4326 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4327 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4329 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4333 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4334 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4342 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4343 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4348 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4349 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4350 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4355 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
4356 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4358 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4359 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4362 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
4363 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4365 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4367 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4368 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4369 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4370 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4374 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4377 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4381 if (*filename != '/')
4383 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4384 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4387 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4388 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4392 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4393 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4394 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4395 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4396 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4397 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4398 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4400 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4401 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4402 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4403 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4406 lookup_value = NULL;
4409 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4412 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4415 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4416 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4417 if (search_find_defer)
4419 expand_string_message =
4420 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4421 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4424 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4427 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4428 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4430 switch(process_yesno(
4431 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4432 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4433 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4434 &s, /* input pointer */
4435 &yield, /* output pointer */
4436 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4439 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4440 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4443 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4444 at this level, and continue. */
4446 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4447 save_expand_nlength);
4451 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4452 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4453 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4454 arguments (defined below). */
4456 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4460 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4461 "is not included in this binary";
4464 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4466 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4469 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4471 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4475 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4476 US"perl", &resetok))
4478 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4480 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4483 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4485 if (skipping) continue;
4487 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4489 if (!opt_perl_started)
4492 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4494 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4495 "using the Perl interpreter";
4498 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4499 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4500 if (initerror != NULL)
4502 expand_string_message =
4503 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4506 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4509 /* Call the function */
4511 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4512 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
4513 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4515 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4516 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4517 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4519 if (new_yield == NULL)
4521 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4523 expand_string_message =
4524 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4525 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4526 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4531 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4532 set during a callback from Perl. */
4534 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4538 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4540 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4541 as BATV-signed return path */
4548 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4550 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4552 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4555 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4556 if (skipping) continue;
4558 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4559 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
4560 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
4562 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4566 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
4567 key number, or unset. */
4570 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4572 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
4576 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
4579 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4583 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4586 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
4587 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4588 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
4589 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
4590 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
4591 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
4592 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
4593 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
4598 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4600 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4607 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4608 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4609 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4610 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4612 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4613 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4617 /* Reset expansion variables */
4618 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4619 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4620 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4622 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4624 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4626 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4629 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4632 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4634 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4635 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4636 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4637 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4638 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4640 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4641 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4642 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4643 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4644 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4646 /* Set up expansion variables */
4647 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
4648 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
4649 g = string_cat (g, domain);
4650 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
4651 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4653 /* Now expand the second argument */
4654 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4656 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4658 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4661 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4663 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4668 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4672 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4673 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4675 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4677 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4678 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4679 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4681 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4682 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4684 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4685 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4686 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4688 if (iexpire >= inow)
4690 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4691 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4695 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4696 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4701 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4702 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4705 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4706 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4708 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4710 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4712 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4715 yield = string_cat(yield,
4716 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
4718 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4719 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4721 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4722 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4725 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4726 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4729 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4731 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4733 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4739 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4741 case EITEM_READFILE:
4746 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4748 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4752 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4754 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4756 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4759 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4761 if (skipping) continue;
4763 /* Open the file and read it */
4765 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
4767 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4771 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
4776 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
4777 Inet or Unix domain */
4779 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4783 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
4787 BOOL do_shutdown = TRUE;
4790 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
4792 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4796 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4797 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4799 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4801 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4802 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4803 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4806 /* Grab the request string, if any */
4808 reqstr.data = sub_arg[1];
4809 reqstr.len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4811 /* Sort out timeout, if given. The second arg is a list with the first element
4812 being a time value. Any more are options of form "name=value". Currently the
4813 only option recognised is "shutdown". */
4817 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
4821 item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
4822 if ((timeout = readconf_readtime(item, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
4824 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s", item);
4828 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
4829 if (Ustrncmp(item, US"shutdown=", 9) == 0)
4830 if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") == 0)
4831 do_shutdown = FALSE;
4833 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4835 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4836 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4840 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4842 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4845 uschar * server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4846 uschar * port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4848 /* Sort out the port */
4852 expand_string_message =
4853 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4856 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4858 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4861 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4862 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4864 expand_string_message =
4865 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4871 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4874 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4878 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4881 fd = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
4882 timeout, NULL, &expand_string_message, &reqstr);
4883 callout_address = NULL;
4889 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4893 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4896 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4898 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4903 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4904 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4907 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4909 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4913 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4918 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4919 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4924 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4926 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
4927 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4929 /* Write the request string, if not empty or already done */
4933 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4935 if (write(fd, reqstr.data, reqstr.len) != reqstr.len)
4937 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4938 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4943 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4944 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4945 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4948 if (do_shutdown) shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4951 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4953 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4954 that reads a file can be used. */
4956 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4957 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4959 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[3]);
4963 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4964 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4968 yield->ptr = save_ptr;
4969 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4974 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4975 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4979 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
4983 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
4984 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4986 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4992 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
4993 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4997 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4998 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4999 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5002 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5003 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5004 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok)))
5006 yield = string_cat(yield, arg);
5009 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5010 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5012 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5016 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5022 const uschar **argv;
5026 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
5028 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5032 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5035 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5036 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5038 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5039 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5040 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5043 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5044 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5047 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5050 lookup_value = NULL;
5054 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5055 arg, /* raw command */
5056 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
5057 0, /* not relevant when... */
5058 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5059 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5060 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5063 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5065 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE)) < 0)
5067 expand_string_message =
5068 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5072 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5076 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5077 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5078 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5079 memory just allocated for $value. */
5082 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5083 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5085 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5089 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5090 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5093 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5095 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5097 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
5098 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5101 else if (runrc == -257)
5102 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5106 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5113 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5115 switch(process_yesno(
5116 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5117 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5118 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5119 &s, /* input pointer */
5120 &yield, /* output pointer */
5121 US"run", /* condition type */
5124 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5125 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5131 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5135 int oldptr = yield->ptr;
5139 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
5141 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5143 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5146 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]);
5147 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5149 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5151 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5155 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5162 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5163 expanded arguments. */
5173 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5176 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5177 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5180 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5181 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5183 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5185 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5188 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5189 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5190 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5196 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5203 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5205 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
5206 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5207 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5209 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5210 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5216 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
5217 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5218 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
5219 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5220 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5222 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5223 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5227 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5228 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5229 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5231 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5232 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5234 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5235 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5244 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5245 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5247 unsigned int keylen;
5249 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5250 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5251 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5252 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5253 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5254 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5256 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5258 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5260 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5265 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5268 use_base = &md5_base;
5272 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5275 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5281 expand_string_message =
5282 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5287 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5289 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5292 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5294 chash_start(type, use_base);
5295 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5300 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5302 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5303 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5305 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5307 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5308 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5311 /* Now do the hashes */
5313 chash_start(type, use_base);
5314 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5315 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5317 chash_start(type, use_base);
5318 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5319 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5321 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5324 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5326 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5327 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5330 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5331 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5333 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5338 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5339 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5344 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5347 const uschar *rerror;
5350 int save_expand_nmax =
5351 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5353 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5355 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5357 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5360 /* Compile the regular expression */
5362 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5367 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5368 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5372 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5373 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5374 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5377 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5378 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5383 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5384 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5385 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5389 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5390 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5391 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5392 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5393 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5394 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5404 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5408 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5410 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5412 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5414 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5415 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5419 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5421 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovector[0] - moffset);
5422 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5423 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5424 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
5426 moffset = ovector[1];
5430 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5431 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5432 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5433 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5434 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5435 the next character. */
5437 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5439 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5440 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5444 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5446 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5447 save_expand_nlength);
5451 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5452 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5458 int field_number = 1;
5459 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5460 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5462 int save_expand_nmax =
5463 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5465 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
5466 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
5467 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
5471 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5472 for (j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--)
5474 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok))
5475 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5478 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
5479 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5481 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5483 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0
5484 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
5488 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5492 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
5493 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5497 else for (i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
5499 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5500 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5502 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5503 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5506 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5507 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
5508 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5511 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5512 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5513 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5514 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5522 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5526 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5531 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5541 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5545 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5546 field_number_set = TRUE;
5552 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5553 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
5554 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5558 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5559 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5561 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5562 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5563 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5565 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5566 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5568 switch(process_yesno(
5569 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5570 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5571 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5572 &s, /* input pointer */
5573 &yield, /* output pointer */
5574 US"extract", /* condition type */
5577 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5578 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5581 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5583 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5584 save_expand_nlength);
5589 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5591 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5594 int field_number = 1;
5595 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5597 int save_expand_nmax =
5598 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5600 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5602 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5604 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5605 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5607 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5608 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5609 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5612 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5613 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5616 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5617 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5618 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5621 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5622 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5630 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5634 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5637 if (!*p && !skipping)
5639 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5649 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5652 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5660 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5661 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5663 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5665 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5666 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5668 switch(process_yesno(
5669 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5670 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5671 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5672 &s, /* input pointer */
5673 &yield, /* output pointer */
5674 US"listextract", /* condition type */
5677 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5678 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5681 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5683 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5684 save_expand_nlength);
5690 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
5692 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5694 int save_expand_nmax =
5695 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5697 /* Read the field argument */
5698 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5699 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5701 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
5702 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5704 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5705 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5708 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
5709 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5711 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
5716 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5720 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5724 /* inspect the cert argument */
5725 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5726 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5728 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
5729 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5733 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
5734 "be a certificate variable";
5737 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5738 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5741 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
5742 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5746 lookup_value = NULL;
5749 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
5750 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5752 switch(process_yesno(
5753 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5754 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5755 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5756 &s, /* input pointer */
5757 &yield, /* output pointer */
5758 US"certextract", /* condition type */
5761 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5762 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5765 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5766 save_expand_nlength);
5769 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
5771 /* Handle list operations */
5778 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
5779 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5780 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5781 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5782 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5784 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5787 expand_string_message =
5788 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
5789 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5792 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5793 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5796 expand_string_message =
5797 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
5798 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5801 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5804 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5807 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
5808 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5810 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5811 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5815 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
5816 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5820 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5823 expand_string_message =
5824 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name);
5825 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5830 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5831 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5832 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5833 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5834 the normal internal expansion function. */
5836 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5838 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
5839 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5842 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5846 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5847 expand_string_message, name);
5851 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5854 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5855 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
5860 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
5863 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5868 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5869 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5871 if (skipping) continue;
5872 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5874 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5876 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
5877 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
5879 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5882 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
5884 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5885 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5886 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5887 expand_string_message, name);
5890 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5891 condresult? "true":"false");
5893 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5895 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5898 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5902 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5906 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5907 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5908 expand_string_message, name);
5911 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5913 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
5914 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5918 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5919 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5920 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5921 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5922 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5923 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5925 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5926 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
5928 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5929 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5933 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5935 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
5937 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5938 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5941 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
5942 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
5946 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5947 final one at the end. */
5949 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
5950 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5952 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5955 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5957 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
5958 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5961 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5962 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5963 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5965 else if (yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
5967 /* Restore preserved $item */
5969 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5976 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
5978 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
5980 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5982 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5985 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
5986 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5989 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5990 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5993 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
5994 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5997 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6000 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6001 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6004 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6005 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6008 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6009 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6012 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6015 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6016 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6020 tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
6021 if (!tmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6022 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6026 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6027 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6032 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6036 if (skipping) continue;
6038 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6041 gstring * newlist = NULL;
6042 gstring * newkeylist = NULL;
6045 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6047 /* extract field for comparisons */
6048 iterate_item = srcitem;
6049 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
6053 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6054 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6058 /* Insertion sort */
6060 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6061 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6067 /* field for comparison */
6068 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6071 /* build and run condition string */
6072 expr = string_sprintf("%s{%s}{%s}", cmp, srcfield, dstfield);
6074 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: cond = \"%s\"\n", name, expr);
6075 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &before))
6077 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("comparison in sort: %s",
6084 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6085 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6087 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6088 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6091 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6092 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6094 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6096 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6098 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6099 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6105 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6106 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6109 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6112 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6113 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6116 dstlist = newlist->s;
6117 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6119 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6120 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6124 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6126 /* Restore preserved $item */
6127 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6131 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6136 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6137 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6138 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6139 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6141 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6144 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6145 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6146 "is not included in this binary";
6149 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6152 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
6155 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6157 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
6159 expand_string_message =
6160 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6164 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
6165 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
6167 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6169 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6172 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
6174 if (skipping) continue;
6176 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6177 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6179 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
6182 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6185 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6186 argv[0], dlerror());
6187 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6190 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
6191 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6192 t->data.ptr = handle;
6193 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6196 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6197 function pointer. */
6199 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
6202 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6203 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6204 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6208 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6209 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6210 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6211 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6212 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6213 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6217 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
6218 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
6221 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
6222 yield = string_cat(yield, result);
6227 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
6228 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
6229 else if(status != FAIL)
6230 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
6231 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
6235 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6237 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
6240 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6242 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6243 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6246 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6247 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6250 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for name arg of env";
6251 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6254 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
6256 switch(process_yesno(
6257 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6258 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6259 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6260 &s, /* input pointer */
6261 &yield, /* output pointer */
6262 US"env", /* condition type */
6265 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6266 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6270 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6272 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6273 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6274 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
6282 var_entry *vp = NULL;
6284 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
6285 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
6286 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
6287 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
6289 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
6290 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
6292 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
6293 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
6294 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main));
6295 if (c >= 0) c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
6296 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
6299 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
6300 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
6310 const uschar * s1 = s;
6311 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
6313 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6316 expand_string_message =
6317 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
6318 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6320 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
6330 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6331 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6336 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
6337 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
6338 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
6339 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
6340 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
6342 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
6344 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
6351 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6356 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
6357 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6361 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
6363 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
6370 unsigned long int n = 0;
6374 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
6377 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
6378 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
6381 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
6383 s = string_sprintf("%ld", n);
6384 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
6391 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6394 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
6395 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6398 t = string_base62(n);
6399 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
6403 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
6409 unsigned long int n = 0;
6412 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
6415 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
6416 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
6420 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
6422 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
6423 yield = string_cat(yield, buf);
6429 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6430 if (expanded == NULL)
6432 expand_string_message =
6433 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
6434 expand_string_message);
6437 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
6444 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6445 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
6446 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
6453 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6454 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
6455 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
6461 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6463 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
6464 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6474 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6475 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
6476 yield = string_cat(yield, US st);
6482 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6484 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
6485 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6495 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6496 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
6497 yield = string_catn(yield, US st, 40);
6502 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
6503 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6505 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value);
6506 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6514 if (!exim_sha_init(&h, HASH_SHA2_256))
6516 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha256 variant";
6519 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6520 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6523 sprintf(st, "%02X", *b.data++);
6524 yield = string_catn(yield, US st, 2);
6528 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
6533 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
6538 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
6539 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
6540 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
6541 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
6542 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
6545 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
6547 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
6551 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6552 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6555 sprintf(st, "%02X", *b.data++);
6556 yield = string_catn(yield, US st, 2);
6561 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
6565 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
6575 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
6577 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
6579 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
6588 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
6589 "number of characters", sub);
6593 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
6595 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
6596 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
6608 enc = b64encode(sub, out - sub);
6609 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
6613 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
6617 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6620 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
6621 yield = string_catn(yield, string_sprintf("\\x%02x", *t), 4);
6623 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
6628 /* count the number of list elements */
6637 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
6638 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
6639 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6643 /* expand a named list given the name */
6644 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
6648 tree_node *t = NULL;
6649 const uschar * list;
6652 uschar * suffix = US"";
6653 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
6656 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
6657 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
6659 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
6660 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
6661 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
6662 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6664 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6666 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6667 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6668 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6669 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6671 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6677 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6679 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6680 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6682 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6687 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6689 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
6691 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6693 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
6697 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
6699 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
6700 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
6702 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
6706 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
6707 while ((cp= strpbrk(CCS item, tok)))
6709 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
6710 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
6712 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
6715 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
6717 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
6718 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
6723 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
6728 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
6729 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
6736 int mask, maskoffset;
6737 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
6742 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
6747 if (maskoffset == 0)
6749 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
6754 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
6756 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
6758 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
6763 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
6765 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
6766 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
6767 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
6769 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
6771 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
6772 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
6777 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
6779 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
6786 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
6789 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
6790 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
6791 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
6792 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
6796 expand_string_message =
6797 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
6801 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
6802 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
6803 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
6809 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
6813 int start, end, domain;
6814 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6817 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
6819 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
6820 yield = string_catn(yield, sub+start, end-start);
6822 else if (domain != 0)
6825 yield = string_catn(yield, sub+domain, end-domain);
6832 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
6833 uschar *address, *error;
6834 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
6835 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
6837 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
6839 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
6842 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
6843 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
6846 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
6850 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
6851 uschar saveend = *p;
6853 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6857 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
6858 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
6859 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
6860 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
6861 character, or is an empty string. */
6863 if (address != NULL)
6865 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
6866 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6870 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
6871 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
6873 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6876 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
6877 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6878 address += seglen + 1;
6881 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
6882 redundant final one at the end. */
6884 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6887 if (saveend == '\0') break;
6891 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
6894 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6895 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
6900 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
6901 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
6903 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
6904 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
6906 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
6910 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
6913 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
6914 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6918 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6919 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
6921 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
6923 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6924 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
6925 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
6926 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
6931 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
6936 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
6937 else if (*t == '\r')
6938 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
6941 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
6942 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
6943 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
6946 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
6948 else yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
6952 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
6957 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
6959 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
6961 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
6964 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
6968 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
6969 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
6970 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
6974 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6975 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
6980 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
6984 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
6985 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
6989 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6993 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
6994 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
6999 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7000 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7004 uschar buffer[2048];
7005 const uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7006 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
7007 yield = string_cat(yield, string);
7011 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7017 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7018 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7021 expand_string_message = error;
7024 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7028 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7038 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7040 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7045 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7047 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7051 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
7053 long codepoint = -1;
7054 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7063 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7064 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7065 complete = 1; /* error */
7068 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7069 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7070 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7071 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7072 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7074 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7075 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7080 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7082 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7084 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7087 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7089 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7094 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7097 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7100 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7102 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7105 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7107 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7110 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7111 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7112 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7116 bytes_left = index = 0;
7117 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7119 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7120 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7121 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7127 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7129 uschar * error = NULL;
7130 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7133 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7134 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7135 string_printing(sub), error);
7138 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7142 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7144 uschar * error = NULL;
7145 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7148 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7149 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7150 string_printing(sub), error);
7153 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7157 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
7159 uschar * error = NULL;
7160 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7163 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7164 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7165 string_printing(sub), error);
7168 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7169 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%s'\n", yield->s);
7173 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
7175 uschar * error = NULL;
7176 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7179 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7180 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7181 string_printing(sub), error);
7184 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7187 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
7189 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
7193 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
7194 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7198 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
7200 const uschar * s = sub;
7203 for (s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
7204 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
7205 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
7206 : string_catn(yield, string_sprintf("\\%03o", c), 4);
7210 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
7215 uschar *save_sub = sub;
7216 uschar *error = NULL;
7217 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
7220 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
7221 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
7222 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
7225 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
7226 yield = string_cat(yield, var_buffer);
7230 /* Handle time period formating */
7234 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
7237 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
7238 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7241 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
7242 yield = string_cat(yield, var_buffer);
7246 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
7249 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
7250 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
7252 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
7253 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7256 t = readconf_printtime(n);
7257 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7261 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
7267 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
7268 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
7269 : b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7271 uschar * s = b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7273 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7280 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
7283 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
7284 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7287 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7291 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
7296 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
7297 yield = string_cat(yield, buff);
7301 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
7302 whichever is the shorter;
7304 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
7305 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
7306 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
7308 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
7309 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
7310 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
7312 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
7313 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
7314 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
7334 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
7339 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
7342 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
7348 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
7349 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
7354 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
7357 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
7362 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
7366 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
7368 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
7370 expand_string_message =
7371 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
7374 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
7378 /* Perform the required operation */
7381 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
7382 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7383 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
7384 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7385 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
7387 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7388 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
7398 uschar **modetable[3];
7403 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
7405 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
7409 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
7411 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
7412 sub, strerror(errno));
7416 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
7418 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
7419 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
7420 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
7421 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
7422 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
7423 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
7426 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
7427 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7428 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7430 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
7432 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
7437 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
7438 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
7439 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
7440 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
7441 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
7442 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
7443 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7447 /* vaguely random number less than N */
7451 int_eximarith_t max;
7454 max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
7455 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
7457 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
7458 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7462 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
7464 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
7466 int family, maskptr;
7467 uschar reversed[128];
7469 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
7472 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7473 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
7476 invert_address(reversed, sub);
7477 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
7481 /* Unknown operator */
7484 expand_string_message =
7485 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
7490 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
7491 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
7492 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
7493 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
7494 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
7495 ($message_headers). */
7504 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring));
7505 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
7507 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
7509 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring)); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
7511 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
7513 expand_string_message =
7514 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
7515 check_variable_error_message(name);
7518 len = Ustrlen(value);
7519 if (!yield && newsize)
7522 yield->size = newsize;
7527 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
7531 /* Else there's something wrong */
7533 expand_string_message =
7534 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
7535 "in a variable reference)", name);
7539 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
7540 terminating brace. */
7542 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
7544 expand_string_message = malformed_header
7545 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7546 : US"missing } at end of string";
7550 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
7551 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
7552 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
7555 yield = string_get(1);
7556 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
7557 if (left) *left = s;
7559 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
7560 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
7561 will be optimal store usage. */
7563 if (resetok) store_reset(yield->s + (yield->size = yield->ptr + 1));
7564 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7568 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7569 "expanding: %.*s\n",
7570 (int)(s - string), string);
7571 debug_printf_indent("%s"
7572 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7574 skipping ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
7577 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7578 "skipping: result is not used\n");
7583 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
7584 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
7587 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
7588 if (malformed_header)
7589 expand_string_message =
7590 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
7592 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
7593 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
7595 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
7596 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
7599 if (left) *left = s;
7602 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT "failed to expand: %s\n",
7604 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7605 "error message: %s\n",
7606 expand_string_forcedfail ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
7607 expand_string_message);
7608 if (expand_string_forcedfail)
7609 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT "failure was forced\n");
7611 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7617 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
7618 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
7620 Argument: the string to be expanded
7621 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
7622 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
7626 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
7628 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
7630 int old_pool = store_pool;
7633 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7634 malformed_header = FALSE;
7635 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
7636 s = expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7637 store_pool = old_pool;
7645 expand_string(uschar * string)
7647 return US expand_cstring(CUS string);
7654 /*************************************************
7656 *************************************************/
7658 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
7659 new bit of store. This function does that.
7660 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
7662 Argument: the string to be expanded
7663 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
7667 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
7669 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
7670 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
7676 /*************************************************
7677 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
7678 *************************************************/
7680 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
7683 string the string to be expanded
7684 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7686 Returns: the integer value, or
7687 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
7688 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
7689 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7693 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
7695 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
7699 /*************************************************
7700 * Interpret string as an integer *
7701 *************************************************/
7703 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
7705 This function is used inside the expansion code.
7708 s the string to be expanded
7709 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7711 Returns: the integer value, or
7712 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
7713 -2 for an integer interpretation error
7714 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7717 static int_eximarith_t
7718 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
7720 int_eximarith_t value;
7721 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
7724 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
7726 if (s == NULL) return -1;
7728 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
7729 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
7730 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
7733 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
7735 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
7736 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
7737 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
7738 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
7742 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
7746 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
7751 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
7755 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7757 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
7759 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7763 switch (tolower(*endptr))
7768 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
7773 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7774 else value *= 1024*1024;
7778 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7779 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
7783 if (errno == ERANGE)
7784 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
7787 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
7788 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
7792 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
7797 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
7801 addr address being routed
7802 mtype the module type
7803 mname the module name
7804 dbg_opt debug selectors
7805 oname the option name
7806 bvalue the router's boolean value
7807 svalue the router's string value
7808 rvalue where to put the returned value
7810 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
7811 DEFER expansion failed
7815 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
7816 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
7817 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
7818 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
7821 if (svalue == NULL) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
7823 expanded = expand_string(svalue);
7824 if (expanded == NULL)
7826 if (expand_string_forcedfail)
7828 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
7832 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
7833 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
7834 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
7838 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
7841 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
7843 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
7847 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
7848 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
7857 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
7860 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
7862 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
7863 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
7865 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
7866 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
7867 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
7868 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
7869 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
7870 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
7871 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
7872 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
7873 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
7875 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
7879 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
7880 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
7885 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
7889 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
7891 int fd, off = 0, len;
7893 if ((fd = open(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
7895 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
7902 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
7905 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
7913 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
7919 /*************************************************
7920 * Error-checking for testsuite *
7921 *************************************************/
7923 uschar * region_start;
7924 uschar * region_end;
7925 const uschar *var_name;
7926 const uschar *var_data;
7930 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
7933 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
7935 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
7936 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
7941 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
7943 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
7944 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
7948 /* check acl_ variables */
7949 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7950 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7952 /* check auth<n> variables */
7953 for (i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
7954 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", auth_vars[i], &e);
7956 /* check regex<n> variables */
7957 for (i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
7958 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", regex_vars[i], &e);
7960 /* check known-name variables */
7961 for (v = var_table; v < var_table + var_table_size; v++)
7962 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
7963 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
7965 /* check dns and address trees */
7966 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7967 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7968 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7969 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7972 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
7973 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
7974 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
7979 /*************************************************
7980 **************************************************
7981 * Stand-alone test program *
7982 **************************************************
7983 *************************************************/
7989 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
7991 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
7992 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
7993 ovector, nelem(ovector));
7994 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
7995 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
7999 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
8000 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8002 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
8003 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
8011 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8014 uschar buffer[1024];
8016 debug_selector = D_v;
8017 debug_file = stderr;
8018 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8019 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8021 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8023 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8025 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8028 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8029 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8031 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8035 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8038 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8041 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8044 redis_servers = argv[i];
8048 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8052 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8054 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8055 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8059 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8062 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8063 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8066 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8067 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8070 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8072 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8074 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
8075 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8078 printf("%s\n", yield);
8079 store_reset(reset_point);
8083 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8084 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8085 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8099 /* End of expand.c */