1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2015 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
11 static void (*oldsignal)(int);
14 /*************************************************
15 * Ensure an fd has a given value *
16 *************************************************/
18 /* This function is called when we want to ensure that a certain fd has a
19 specific value (one of 0, 1, 2). If it hasn't got it already, close the value
20 we want, duplicate the fd, then close the old one.
30 force_fd(int oldfd, int newfd)
32 if (oldfd == newfd) return;
34 (void)dup2(oldfd, newfd);
40 /*************************************************
41 * Build argv list and optionally re-exec Exim *
42 *************************************************/
44 /* This function is called when Exim wants to re-exec (overlay) itself in the
45 current process. This is different to child_open_exim(), which runs another
46 Exim process in parallel (but it then calls this function). The function's
47 basic job is to build the argv list according to the values of current options
48 settings. There is a basic list that all calls require, and an additional list
49 that some do not require. Further additions can be given as additional
50 arguments. An option specifies whether the exec() is actually to happen, and if
51 so, what is to be done if it fails.
54 exec_type CEE_RETURN_ARGV => don't exec; return the argv list
55 CEE_EXEC_EXIT => just exit() on exec failure
56 CEE_EXEC_PANIC => panic-die on exec failure
57 kill_v if TRUE, don't pass on the D_v flag
58 pcount if not NULL, points to extra size of argv required, and if
59 CEE_RETURN_ARGV is specified, it is updated to give the
61 minimal TRUE if only minimal argv is required
62 acount number of additional arguments
63 ... further values to add to argv
65 Returns: if CEE_RETURN_ARGV is given, returns a pointer to argv;
66 otherwise, does not return
70 child_exec_exim(int exec_type, BOOL kill_v, int *pcount, BOOL minimal,
73 int first_special = -1;
75 int extra = pcount ? *pcount : 0;
78 argv = store_get((extra + acount + MAX_CLMACROS + 18) * sizeof(char *), FALSE);
80 /* In all case, the list starts out with the path, any macros, and a changed
83 argv[n++] = exim_path;
84 if (clmacro_count > 0)
86 memcpy(argv + n, clmacros, clmacro_count * sizeof(uschar *));
92 argv[n++] = config_main_filename;
95 /* These values are added only for non-minimal cases. If debug_selector is
96 precisely D_v, we have to assume this was started by a non-admin user, and
97 we suppress the flag when requested. (This happens when passing on an SMTP
98 connection, and after ETRN.) If there's more debugging going on, an admin user
99 was involved, so we do pass it on. */
103 if (debug_selector == D_v)
105 if (!kill_v) argv[n++] = US"-v";
109 if (debug_selector != 0)
110 argv[n++] = string_sprintf("-d=0x%x", debug_selector);
112 if (f.dont_deliver) argv[n++] = US"-N";
113 if (f.queue_smtp) argv[n++] = US"-odqs";
114 if (f.synchronous_delivery) argv[n++] = US"-odi";
115 if (connection_max_messages >= 0)
116 argv[n++] = string_sprintf("-oB%d", connection_max_messages);
119 argv[n++] = US"-MCG";
120 argv[n++] = queue_name;
124 /* Now add in any others that are in the call. Remember which they were,
125 for more helpful diagnosis on failure. */
130 va_start(ap, acount);
133 argv[n++] = va_arg(ap, uschar *);
137 /* Terminate the list, and return it, if that is what is wanted. */
140 if (exec_type == CEE_RETURN_ARGV)
142 if (pcount != NULL) *pcount = n;
146 /* Otherwise, do the exec() here, and handle the consequences of an unexpected
147 failure. We know that there will always be at least one extra option in the
148 call when exec() is done here, so it can be used to add to the panic data. */
150 DEBUG(D_exec) debug_print_argv(CUSS argv);
151 exim_nullstd(); /* Make sure std{in,out,err} exist */
152 execv(CS argv[0], (char *const *)argv);
155 LOG_MAIN | ((exec_type == CEE_EXEC_EXIT)? LOG_PANIC : LOG_PANIC_DIE),
156 "re-exec of exim (%s) with %s failed: %s", exim_path, argv[first_special],
159 /* Get here if exec_type == CEE_EXEC_EXIT.
160 Note: this must be _exit(), not exit(). */
162 _exit(EX_EXECFAILED);
164 return NULL; /* To keep compilers happy */
170 /*************************************************
171 * Create a child Exim process *
172 *************************************************/
174 /* This function is called when Exim wants to run a parallel instance of itself
175 in order to inject a message via the standard input. The function creates a
176 child process and runs Exim in it. It sets up a pipe to the standard input of
177 the new process, and returns that to the caller via fdptr. The function returns
178 the pid of the new process, or -1 if things go wrong. If debug_fd is
179 non-negative, it is passed as stderr.
181 This interface is now a just wrapper for the more complicated function
182 child_open_exim2(), which has additional arguments. The wrapper must continue
183 to exist, even if all calls from within Exim are changed, because it is
184 documented for use from local_scan().
186 Argument: fdptr pointer to int for the stdin fd
187 Returns: pid of the created process or -1 if anything has gone wrong
191 child_open_exim(int *fdptr)
193 return child_open_exim2(fdptr, US"<>", bounce_sender_authentication);
197 /* This is a more complicated function for creating a child Exim process, with
201 fdptr pointer to int for the stdin fd
202 sender for a sender address (data for -f)
203 sender_authentication authenticated sender address or NULL
205 Returns: pid of the created process or -1 if anything has gone wrong
209 child_open_exim2(int *fdptr, uschar *sender, uschar *sender_authentication)
215 /* Create the pipe and fork the process. Ensure that SIGCHLD is set to
216 SIG_DFL before forking, so that the child process can be waited for. We
217 sometimes get here with it set otherwise. Save the old state for resetting
220 if (pipe(pfd) != 0) return (pid_t)(-1);
221 oldsignal = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
224 /* Child process: make the reading end of the pipe into the standard input and
225 close the writing end. If debugging, pass debug_fd as stderr. Then re-exec
226 Exim with appropriate options. In the test harness, use -odi unless queue_only
227 is set, so that the bounce is fully delivered before returning. Failure is
228 signalled with EX_EXECFAILED (specified by CEE_EXEC_EXIT), but this shouldn't
233 force_fd(pfd[pipe_read], 0);
234 (void)close(pfd[pipe_write]);
235 if (debug_fd > 0) force_fd(debug_fd, 2);
236 if (f.running_in_test_harness && !queue_only)
238 if (sender_authentication != NULL)
239 child_exec_exim(CEE_EXEC_EXIT, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, 9,
240 US "-odi", US"-t", US"-oem", US"-oi", US"-f", sender, US"-oMas",
241 sender_authentication, message_id_option);
243 child_exec_exim(CEE_EXEC_EXIT, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, 7,
244 US "-odi", US"-t", US"-oem", US"-oi", US"-f", sender,
246 /* Control does not return here. */
248 else /* Not test harness */
250 if (sender_authentication != NULL)
251 child_exec_exim(CEE_EXEC_EXIT, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, 8,
252 US"-t", US"-oem", US"-oi", US"-f", sender, US"-oMas",
253 sender_authentication, message_id_option);
255 child_exec_exim(CEE_EXEC_EXIT, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, 6,
256 US"-t", US"-oem", US"-oi", US"-f", sender, message_id_option);
257 /* Control does not return here. */
261 /* Parent process. Save fork() errno and close the reading end of the stdin
265 (void)close(pfd[pipe_read]);
271 *fdptr = pfd[pipe_write]; /* return writing end of stdin pipe */
272 return pid; /* and pid of new process */
277 (void)close(pfd[pipe_write]);
281 #endif /* STAND_ALONE */
285 /*************************************************
286 * Create a non-Exim child process *
287 *************************************************/
289 /* This function creates a child process and runs the given command in it. It
290 sets up pipes to the standard input and output of the new process, and returns
291 them to the caller. The standard error is cloned to the output. If there are
292 any file descriptors "in the way" in the new process, they are closed. A new
293 umask is supplied for the process, and an optional new uid and gid are also
294 available. These are used by the queryprogram router to set an unprivileged id.
295 SIGUSR1 is always disabled in the new process, as it is not going to be running
296 Exim (the function child_open_exim() is provided for that). This function
297 returns the pid of the new process, or -1 if things go wrong.
300 argv the argv for exec in the new process
301 envp the envp for exec in the new process
302 newumask umask to set in the new process
303 newuid point to uid for the new process or NULL for no change
304 newgid point to gid for the new process or NULL for no change
305 infdptr pointer to int into which the fd of the stdin of the new process
307 outfdptr pointer to int into which the fd of the stdout/stderr of the new
309 wd if not NULL, a path to be handed to chdir() in the new process
310 make_leader if TRUE, make the new process a process group leader
312 Returns: the pid of the created process or -1 if anything has gone wrong
316 child_open_uid(const uschar **argv, const uschar **envp, int newumask,
317 uid_t *newuid, gid_t *newgid, int *infdptr, int *outfdptr, uschar *wd,
321 int inpfd[2], outpfd[2];
324 /* Create the pipes. */
326 if (pipe(inpfd) != 0) return (pid_t)(-1);
327 if (pipe(outpfd) != 0)
329 (void)close(inpfd[pipe_read]);
330 (void)close(inpfd[pipe_write]);
334 /* Fork the process. Ensure that SIGCHLD is set to SIG_DFL before forking, so
335 that the child process can be waited for. We sometimes get here with it set
336 otherwise. Save the old state for resetting on the wait. */
338 oldsignal = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
341 /* Handle the child process. First, set the required environment. We must do
342 this before messing with the pipes, in order to be able to write debugging
343 output when things go wrong. */
347 signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
348 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
350 if (newgid != NULL && setgid(*newgid) < 0)
352 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("failed to set gid=%ld in subprocess: %s\n",
353 (long int)(*newgid), strerror(errno));
357 if (newuid != NULL && setuid(*newuid) < 0)
359 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("failed to set uid=%ld in subprocess: %s\n",
360 (long int)(*newuid), strerror(errno));
364 (void)umask(newumask);
366 if (wd != NULL && Uchdir(wd) < 0)
368 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("failed to chdir to %s: %s\n", wd,
373 /* Becomes a process group leader if requested, and then organize the pipes.
374 Any unexpected failure is signalled with EX_EXECFAILED; these are all "should
375 never occur" failures, except for exec failing because the command doesn't
378 if (make_leader && setpgid(0,0) < 0)
380 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("failed to set group leader in subprocess: %s\n",
385 (void)close(inpfd[pipe_write]);
386 force_fd(inpfd[pipe_read], 0);
388 (void)close(outpfd[pipe_read]);
389 force_fd(outpfd[pipe_write], 1);
394 /* Now do the exec */
396 if (envp == NULL) execv(CS argv[0], (char *const *)argv);
397 else execve(CS argv[0], (char *const *)argv, (char *const *)envp);
399 /* Failed to execv. Signal this failure using EX_EXECFAILED. We are
400 losing the actual errno we got back, because there is no way to return
404 _exit(EX_EXECFAILED); /* Note: must be _exit(), NOT exit() */
407 /* Parent process. Save any fork failure code, and close the reading end of the
408 stdin pipe, and the writing end of the stdout pipe. */
411 (void)close(inpfd[pipe_read]);
412 (void)close(outpfd[pipe_write]);
414 /* Fork succeeded; return the input/output pipes and the pid */
418 *infdptr = inpfd[pipe_write];
419 *outfdptr = outpfd[pipe_read];
423 /* Fork failed; reset fork errno before returning */
425 (void)close(inpfd[pipe_write]);
426 (void)close(outpfd[pipe_read]);
434 /*************************************************
435 * Create child process without uid change *
436 *************************************************/
438 /* This function is a wrapper for child_open_uid() that doesn't have the uid,
439 gid and working directory changing arguments. The function is provided so as to
440 have a clean interface for use from local_scan(), but also saves writing NULL
441 arguments several calls that would otherwise use child_open_uid().
444 argv the argv for exec in the new process
445 envp the envp for exec in the new process
446 newumask umask to set in the new process
447 infdptr pointer to int into which the fd of the stdin of the new process
449 outfdptr pointer to int into which the fd of the stdout/stderr of the new
451 make_leader if TRUE, make the new process a process group leader
453 Returns: the pid of the created process or -1 if anything has gone wrong
457 child_open(uschar **argv, uschar **envp, int newumask, int *infdptr,
458 int *outfdptr, BOOL make_leader)
460 return child_open_uid(CUSS argv, CUSS envp, newumask, NULL, NULL,
461 infdptr, outfdptr, NULL, make_leader);
467 /*************************************************
468 * Close down child process *
469 *************************************************/
471 /* Wait for the given process to finish, with optional timeout.
474 pid: the pid to wait for
475 timeout: maximum time to wait; 0 means for as long as it takes
477 Returns: >= 0 process terminated by exiting; value is process
478 ending status; if an execve() failed, the value
479 is typically 127 (defined as EX_EXECFAILED)
480 < 0 & > -256 process was terminated by a signal; value is the
481 negation of the signal number
483 -257 other error in wait(); errno still set
487 child_close(pid_t pid, int timeout)
493 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
500 pid_t rc = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
503 int lowbyte = status & 255;
504 yield = lowbyte == 0 ? (status >> 8) & 255 : -lowbyte;
509 /* This "shouldn't happen" test does happen on MacOS: for some reason
510 I do not understand we seems to get an alarm signal despite not having
511 an active alarm set. There seems to be only one, so just go round again. */
513 if (errno == EINTR && sigalrm_seen && timeout <= 0) continue;
515 yield = (errno == EINTR && sigalrm_seen) ? -256 : -257;
520 if (timeout > 0) ALARM_CLR(0);
522 signal(SIGCHLD, oldsignal); /* restore */