1 $Cambridge: exim/doc/doc-txt/NewStuff,v 1.119 2006/10/24 12:56:06 ph10 Exp $
6 This file contains descriptions of new features that have been added to Exim.
7 Before a formal release, there may be quite a lot of detail so that people can
8 test from the snapshots or the CVS before the documentation is updated. Once
9 the documentation is updated, this file is reduced to a short list.
15 1. ACL variables can now be given arbitrary names, as long as they start with
16 "acl_c" or "acl_m" (for connection variables and message variables), are
17 at least six characters long, with the sixth character being either a digit
18 or an underscore. The rest of the name can contain alphanumeric characters
19 and underscores. This is a compatible change because the old set of
20 variables such as acl_m12 are a subset of the allowed names. There may now
21 be any number of ACL variables. For example:
23 set acl_c13 = value for original ACL variable
24 set acl_c13b = whatever
25 set acl_m_foo = something
27 What happens if a syntactically valid but undefined ACL variable is
28 referenced depends on the setting of the strict_acl_vars option. If it is
29 false (the default), an empty string is substituted; if it is true, an error
30 is generated. This affects all ACL variables, including the "old" ones such
31 as acl_c4. (Previously there wasn't the concept of an undefined ACL
34 The implementation has been done in such a way that spool files containing
35 ACL variable settings written by previous releases of Exim are compatible
36 and can be read by the new release. If only the original numeric names are
37 used, spool files written by the new release can be read by earlier
40 2. There is a new ACL modifier called log_reject_target. It makes it possible
41 to specify which logs are used for messages about ACL rejections. Its
42 argument is a list of words which can be "main", "reject", or "panic". The
43 default is "main:reject". The list may be empty, in which case a rejection
44 is not logged at all. For example, this ACL fragment writes no logging
45 information when access is denied:
47 deny <some conditions>
50 The modifier can be used in SMTP and non-SMTP ACLs. It applies to both
51 permanent and temporary rejections.
53 3. There is a new authenticator called "dovecot". This is an interface to the
54 authentication facility of the Dovecot POP/IMAP server, which can support a
55 number of authentication methods. If you are using Dovecot to authenticate
56 POP/IMAP clients, it might be helpful to use the same mechanisms for SMTP
57 authentication. This is a server authenticator only. The only option is
58 server_socket, which must specify the socket which is the interface to
59 Dovecot authentication. The public_name option must specify an
60 authentication mechanism that Dovecot is configured to support. You can have
61 several authenticators for different mechanisms. For example:
66 server_name = /var/run/dovecot/auth-client
72 server_name = /var/run/dovecot/auth-client
75 If the SMTP connection is encrypted, or if $sender_host_address is equal to
76 $interface_address (that is, the connection is local), the "secured" option
77 is passed in the Dovecot authentication command. If, for a TLS connection, a
78 client certificate has been verified, the "valid-client-cert" option is
81 4. The variable $message_headers_raw provides a concatenation of all the
82 messages's headers without any decoding. This is in contrast to
83 $message_headers, which does RFC2047 decoding on the header contents.
85 5. In a DNS black list, when the facility for restricting the matching IP
86 values is used, the text from the TXT record that is set in $dnslist_text
87 may not reflect the true reason for rejection. This happens when lists are
88 merged and the IP address in the A record is used to distinguish them;
89 unfortunately there is only one TXT record. One way round this is not to use
90 merged lists, but that can be inefficient because it requires multiple DNS
91 lookups where one would do in the vast majority of cases when the host of
92 interest is not on any of the lists.
94 A less inefficient way of solving this problem has now been implemented. If
95 two domain names, comma-separated, are given, the second is used first to do
96 an initial check, making use of any IP value restrictions that are set. If
97 there is a match, the first domain is used, without any IP value
98 restrictions, to get the TXT record. As a byproduct of this, there is also a
99 check that the IP being tested is indeed on the first list. The first domain
100 is the one that is put in $dnslist_domain. For example:
102 reject message = rejected because $sender_ip_address is blacklisted \
103 at $dnslist_domain\n$dnslist_text
104 dnslists = sbl.spamhaus.org,sbl-xbl.spamhaus.org=127.0.0.2 : \
105 dul.dnsbl.sorbs.net,dnsbl.sorbs.net=127.0.0.10
107 For the first blacklist item, this starts by doing a lookup in
108 sbl-xbl.spamhaus.org and testing for a 127.0.0.2 return. If there is a
109 match, it then looks in sbl.spamhaus.org, without checking the return value,
110 and as long as something is found, it looks for the corresponding TXT
111 record. If there is no match in sbl-xbl.spamhaus.org, nothing more is done.
112 The second blacklist item is processed similarly.
114 If you are interested in more than one merged list, the same list must be
115 given several times, but because the results of the DNS lookups are cached,
116 the DNS calls themselves are not repeated. For example:
118 reject dnslists = http.dnsbl.sorbs.net,dnsbl.sorbs.net=127.0.0.2 : \
119 socks.dnsbl.sorbs.net,dnsbl.sorbs.net=127.0.0.3 : \
120 misc.dnsbl.sorbs.net,dnsbl.sorbs.net=127.0.0.4 : \
121 dul.dnsbl.sorbs.net,dnsbl.sorbs.net=127.0.0.10
123 In this case there is a lookup in dnsbl.sorbs.net, and if none of the IP
124 values matches (or if no record is found), this is the only lookup that is
125 done. Only if there is a match is one of the more specific lists consulted.
127 6. All authenticators now have a server_condition option. Previously, only
128 plaintext had this, and this has not changed: it must be set to the
129 authenticator as a server. For the others, if server_condition is set, it is
130 expanded if authentication is successful, and treated exactly as it is in
131 plaintext. This can serve as a means of adding authorization to an
134 7. There is a new command-line option called -Mset. It is useful only in
135 conjunction with -be (that is, when testing string expansions). It must be
136 followed by a message id; Exim loads the given message from its spool before
137 doing the expansions, thus setting message-specific variables such as
138 $message_size and the header variables. The $recipients variable is
139 available. This feature is provided to make it easier to test expansions
140 that make use of these variables. However, Exim must be called by an admin
141 user when -Mset is used.
143 8. Another similar new command-line option is called -bem. It operates like -be
144 except that it must be followed by the name of a file. For example:
146 exim -bem /tmp/testmessage
148 The file is read as a message (as if receiving a locally-submitted non-SMTP
149 message) before any of the test expansions are done. Thus, message-specific
150 variables such as $message_size and $h_from: are available. However, no
151 Received: header is added to the message. If the -t option is set,
152 recipients are read from the headers in the normal way, and are shown in the
153 $recipients variable. Note that recipients cannot be given on the command
154 line, because further arguments are taken as strings to expand (just like
161 1. There is a new Boolean option called filter_prepend_home for the redirect
164 2. There is a new acl, set by acl_not_smtp_start, which is run right at the
165 start of receiving a non-SMTP message, before any of the message has been
168 3. When an SMTP error message is specified in a "message" modifier in an ACL,
169 or in a :fail: or :defer: message in a redirect router, Exim now checks the
170 start of the message for an SMTP error code.
172 4. There is a new parameter for LDAP lookups called "referrals", which takes
173 one of the settings "follow" (the default) or "nofollow".
175 5. Version 20070721.2 of exipick now included, offering these new options:
177 After all other sorting options have bee processed, reverse order
178 before displaying messages (-R is synonym).
180 Randomize order of matching messages before displaying.
182 Instead of displaying the matching messages, display the sum
184 --sort <variable>[,<variable>...]
185 Before displaying matching messages, sort the messages according to
186 each messages value for each variable.
188 Negate the value for every test (returns inverse output from the
189 same criteria without --not).
195 1. The ${readsocket expansion item now supports Internet domain sockets as well
196 as Unix domain sockets. If the first argument begins "inet:", it must be of
197 the form "inet:host:port". The port is mandatory; it may be a number or the
198 name of a TCP port in /etc/services. The host may be a name, or it may be an
199 IP address. An ip address may optionally be enclosed in square brackets.
200 This is best for IPv6 addresses. For example:
202 ${readsocket{inet:[::1]:1234}{<request data>}...
204 Only a single host name may be given, but if looking it up yield more than
205 one IP address, they are each tried in turn until a connection is made. Once
206 a connection has been made, the behaviour is as for ${readsocket with a Unix
209 2. If a redirect router sets up file or pipe deliveries for more than one
210 incoming address, and the relevant transport has batch_max set greater than
211 one, a batch delivery now occurs.
213 3. The appendfile transport has a new option called maildirfolder_create_regex.
214 Its value is a regular expression. For a maildir delivery, this is matched
215 against the maildir directory; if it matches, Exim ensures that a
216 maildirfolder file is created alongside the new, cur, and tmp directories.
222 The documentation is up-to-date for the 4.61 release. Major new features since
223 the 4.60 release are:
225 . An option called disable_ipv6, to disable the use of IPv6 completely.
227 . An increase in the number of ACL variables to 20 of each type.
229 . A change to use $auth1, $auth2, and $auth3 in authenticators instead of $1,
230 $2, $3, (though those are still set) because the numeric variables get used
231 for other things in complicated expansions.
233 . The default for rfc1413_query_timeout has been changed from 30s to 5s.
235 . It is possible to use setclassresources() on some BSD OS to control the
236 resources used in pipe deliveries.
238 . A new ACL modifier called add_header, which can be used with any verb.
240 . More errors are detectable in retry rules.
242 There are a number of other additions too.
248 The documentation is up-to-date for the 4.60 release. Major new features since
249 the 4.50 release are:
251 . Support for SQLite.
253 . Support for IGNOREQUOTA in LMTP.
255 . Extensions to the "submission mode" features.
257 . Support for Client SMTP Authorization (CSA).
259 . Support for ratelimiting hosts and users.
261 . New expansion items to help with the BATV "prvs" scheme.
263 . A "match_ip" condition, that matches an IP address against a list.
265 There are many more minor changes.