1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/lookups/cdb.c,v 1.3 2005/06/27 14:29:44 ph10 Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
8 * Exim - CDB database lookup module
9 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
11 * Copyright (c) 1998 Nigel Metheringham, Planet Online Ltd
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
16 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 * --------------------------------------------------------------
19 * Modified by PH for Exim 4:
20 * Changed over to using unsigned chars
21 * Makes use of lf_check_file() for file checking
22 * --------------------------------------------------------------
24 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
25 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
26 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
27 * GNU General Public License for more details.
29 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
30 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
31 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
35 * This code implements Dan Bernstein's Constant DataBase (cdb) spec.
36 * Information, the spec and sample code for cdb can be obtained from
37 * http://www.pobox.com/~djb/cdb.html
39 * This implementation borrows some code from Dan Bernstein's
40 * implementation (which has no license restrictions applied to it).
41 * This (read-only) implementation is completely contained within
42 * cdb.[ch] it does *not* link against an external cdb library.
45 * There are 2 varients included within this code. One uses MMAP and
46 * should give better performance especially for multiple lookups on a
47 * modern machine. The other is the default implementation which is
48 * used in the case where the MMAP fails or if MMAP was not compiled
49 * in. this implementation is the same as the original reference cdb
50 * implementation. The MMAP version is compiled in if the HAVE_MMAP
51 * preprocessor define is defined - this should be set in the system
58 #include "lf_functions.h"
61 # include <sys/mman.h>
62 /* Not all implementations declare MAP_FAILED */
64 # define MAP_FAILED ((void *) -1)
65 # endif /* MAP_FAILED */
66 #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */
69 #define CDB_HASH_SPLIT 256 /* num pieces the hash table is split into */
70 #define CDB_HASH_MASK 255 /* mask to and off split value */
71 #define CDB_HASH_ENTRY 8 /* how big each offset it */
72 #define CDB_HASH_TABLE (CDB_HASH_SPLIT * CDB_HASH_ENTRY)
74 /* State information for cdb databases that are open NB while the db
75 * is open its contents will not change (cdb dbs are normally updated
76 * atomically by renaming). However the lifetime of one of these
77 * state structures should be limited - ie a long running daemon
78 * that opens one may hit problems....
88 /* 32 bit unsigned type - this is an int on all modern machines */
89 typedef unsigned int uint32;
93 * Internal function to make hash value */
96 cdb_hash(uschar *buf, unsigned int len)
104 h ^= (uint32) *buf++;
111 * Internal function to read len bytes from disk, coping with oddities */
121 r = Uread(fd,buf,len);
122 while ((r == -1) && (errno == EINTR));
123 if (r == -1) return -1;
124 if (r == 0) { errno = EIO; return -1; }
133 * Internal function to parse 4 byte number (endian independant) */
136 cdb_unpack(uschar *buf)
139 num = buf[3]; num <<= 8;
140 num += buf[2]; num <<= 8;
141 num += buf[1]; num <<= 8;
146 static void cdb_close(void *handle);
149 cdb_open(uschar *filename,
153 struct cdb_state *cdbp;
157 fileno = Uopen(filename, O_RDONLY, 0);
159 int save_errno = errno;
160 *errmsg = string_open_failed(errno, "%s for cdb lookup", filename);
165 if (fstat(fileno, &statbuf) == 0) {
166 /* If this is a valid file, then it *must* be at least
167 * CDB_HASH_TABLE bytes long */
168 if (statbuf.st_size < CDB_HASH_TABLE) {
169 int save_errno = errno;
170 *errmsg = string_open_failed(errno,
171 "%s too short for cdb lookup",
177 int save_errno = errno;
178 *errmsg = string_open_failed(errno,
179 "fstat(%s) failed - cannot do cdb lookup",
185 /* Having got a file open we need the structure to put things in */
186 cdbp = store_get(sizeof(struct cdb_state));
187 /* store_get() does not return if memory was not available... */
188 /* preload the structure.... */
189 cdbp->fileno = fileno;
190 cdbp->filelen = statbuf.st_size;
191 cdbp->cdb_map = NULL;
192 cdbp->cdb_offsets = NULL;
194 /* if we are allowed to we use mmap here.... */
202 if (mapbuf != MAP_FAILED) {
203 /* We have an mmap-ed section. Now we can just use it */
204 cdbp->cdb_map = mapbuf;
205 /* The offsets can be set to the same value since they should
206 * effectively be cached as well
208 cdbp->cdb_offsets = mapbuf;
210 /* Now return the state struct */
213 /* If we got here the map failed. Basically we can ignore
214 * this since we fall back to slower methods....
215 * However lets debug log it...
217 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("cdb mmap failed - %d\n", errno);
219 #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */
221 /* In this case we have either not got MMAP allowed, or it failed */
223 /* get a buffer to stash the basic offsets in - this should speed
224 * things up a lot - especially on multiple lookups */
225 cdbp->cdb_offsets = store_get(CDB_HASH_TABLE);
227 /* now fill the buffer up... */
228 if (cdb_bread(fileno, cdbp->cdb_offsets, CDB_HASH_TABLE) == -1) {
229 /* read of hash table failed, oh dear, oh.....
230 * time to give up I think....
231 * call the close routine (deallocs the memory), and return NULL */
232 *errmsg = string_open_failed(errno,
233 "cannot read header from %s for cdb lookup",
239 /* Everything else done - return the cache structure */
245 /*************************************************
246 * Check entry point *
247 *************************************************/
250 cdb_check(void *handle,
257 struct cdb_state * cdbp = handle;
258 return lf_check_file(cdbp->fileno,
270 /*************************************************
272 *************************************************/
275 cdb_find(void *handle,
283 struct cdb_state * cdbp = handle;
297 /* Keep picky compilers happy */
300 key_hash = cdb_hash((uschar *)keystring, key_len);
302 hash_offset_entry = CDB_HASH_ENTRY * (key_hash & CDB_HASH_MASK);
303 hash_offset = cdb_unpack(cdbp->cdb_offsets + hash_offset_entry);
304 hash_offlen = cdb_unpack(cdbp->cdb_offsets + hash_offset_entry + 4);
306 /* If the offset length is zero this key cannot be in the file */
307 if (hash_offlen == 0) {
310 hash_slotnm = (key_hash >> 8) % hash_offlen;
312 /* check to ensure that the file is not corrupt
313 * if the hash_offset + (hash_offlen * CDB_HASH_ENTRY) is longer
314 * than the file, then we have problems.... */
315 if ((hash_offset + (hash_offlen * CDB_HASH_ENTRY)) > cdbp->filelen) {
316 *errmsg = string_sprintf("cdb: corrupt cdb file %s (too short)",
318 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("%s\n", *errmsg);
322 cur_offset = hash_offset + (hash_slotnm * CDB_HASH_ENTRY);
323 end_offset = hash_offset + (hash_offlen * CDB_HASH_ENTRY);
324 /* if we are allowed to we use mmap here.... */
326 /* make sure the mmap was OK */
327 if (cdbp->cdb_map != NULL) {
328 uschar * cur_pos = cur_offset + cdbp->cdb_map;
329 uschar * end_pos = end_offset + cdbp->cdb_map;
330 for (loop = 0; (loop < hash_offlen); ++loop) {
331 item_hash = cdb_unpack(cur_pos);
333 item_posn = cdb_unpack(cur_pos);
335 /* if the position is zero then we have a definite miss */
339 if (item_hash == key_hash) {
340 /* matching hash value */
341 uschar * item_ptr = cdbp->cdb_map + item_posn;
342 item_key_len = cdb_unpack(item_ptr);
344 item_dat_len = cdb_unpack(item_ptr);
346 /* check key length matches */
347 if (item_key_len == key_len) {
348 /* finally check if key matches */
349 if (Ustrncmp(keystring, item_ptr, key_len) == 0) {
350 /* we have a match....
351 * make item_ptr point to data */
352 item_ptr += item_key_len;
353 /* ... and the returned result */
354 *result = store_get(item_dat_len + 1);
355 memcpy(*result, item_ptr, item_dat_len);
356 (*result)[item_dat_len] = 0;
361 /* handle warp round of table */
362 if (cur_pos == end_pos)
363 cur_pos = cdbp->cdb_map + hash_offset;
365 /* looks like we failed... */
368 #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */
369 for (loop = 0; (loop < hash_offlen); ++loop) {
371 if (lseek(cdbp->fileno, (off_t) cur_offset,SEEK_SET) == -1) return DEFER;
372 if (cdb_bread(cdbp->fileno, packbuf,8) == -1) return DEFER;
373 item_hash = cdb_unpack(packbuf);
374 item_posn = cdb_unpack(packbuf + 4);
375 /* if the position is zero then we have a definite miss */
379 if (item_hash == key_hash) {
380 /* matching hash value */
381 if (lseek(cdbp->fileno, (off_t) item_posn, SEEK_SET) == -1) return DEFER;
382 if (cdb_bread(cdbp->fileno, packbuf, 8) == -1) return DEFER;
383 item_key_len = cdb_unpack(packbuf);
384 /* check key length matches */
385 if (item_key_len == key_len) {
386 /* finally check if key matches */
387 uschar * item_key = store_get(key_len);
388 if (cdb_bread(cdbp->fileno, item_key, key_len) == -1) return DEFER;
389 if (Ustrncmp(keystring, item_key, key_len) == 0) {
390 /* Reclaim some store */
391 store_reset(item_key);
392 /* matches - get data length */
393 item_dat_len = cdb_unpack(packbuf + 4);
394 /* then we build a new result string */
395 *result = store_get(item_dat_len + 1);
396 if (cdb_bread(cdbp->fileno, *result, item_dat_len) == -1)
398 (*result)[item_dat_len] = 0;
401 /* Reclaim some store */
402 store_reset(item_key);
407 /* handle warp round of table */
408 if (cur_offset == end_offset)
409 cur_offset = hash_offset;
416 /*************************************************
417 * Close entry point *
418 *************************************************/
420 /* See local README for interface description */
423 cdb_close(void *handle)
425 struct cdb_state * cdbp = handle;
429 munmap(CS cdbp->cdb_map, cdbp->filelen);
430 if (cdbp->cdb_map == cdbp->cdb_offsets)
431 cdbp->cdb_offsets = NULL;
433 #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */
435 (void)close(cdbp->fileno);
438 lookup_info cdb_lookup_info = {
439 US"cdb", /* lookup name */
440 lookup_absfile, /* uses absolute file name */
441 cdb_open, /* open function */
442 cdb_check, /* check function */
443 cdb_find, /* find function */
444 cdb_close, /* close function */
445 NULL, /* no tidy function */
446 NULL /* no quoting function */
450 #define cdb_lookup_module_info _lookup_module_info
453 static lookup_info *_lookup_list[] = { &cdb_lookup_info };
454 lookup_module_info cdb_lookup_module_info = { LOOKUP_MODULE_INFO_MAGIC, _lookup_list, 1 };
456 /* End of lookups/cdb.c */