1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Code for handling Access Control Lists (ACLs) */
13 /* Default callout timeout */
15 #define CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 30
17 /* ACL verb codes - keep in step with the table of verbs that follows */
19 enum { ACL_ACCEPT, ACL_DEFER, ACL_DENY, ACL_DISCARD, ACL_DROP, ACL_REQUIRE,
24 static uschar *verbs[] = {
25 [ACL_ACCEPT] = US"accept",
26 [ACL_DEFER] = US"defer",
27 [ACL_DENY] = US"deny",
28 [ACL_DISCARD] = US"discard",
29 [ACL_DROP] = US"drop",
30 [ACL_REQUIRE] = US"require",
34 /* For each verb, the conditions for which "message" or "log_message" are used
35 are held as a bitmap. This is to avoid expanding the strings unnecessarily. For
36 "accept", the FAIL case is used only after "endpass", but that is selected in
39 static int msgcond[] = {
40 [ACL_ACCEPT] = BIT(OK) | BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
41 [ACL_DEFER] = BIT(OK),
43 [ACL_DISCARD] = BIT(OK) | BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
45 [ACL_REQUIRE] = BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
49 /* ACL condition and modifier codes - keep in step with the table that
56 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
62 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
65 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
73 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
83 ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET,
85 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
89 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
95 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
102 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
112 /* ACL conditions/modifiers: "delay", "control", "continue", "endpass",
113 "message", "log_message", "log_reject_target", "logwrite", "queue" and "set" are
114 modifiers that look like conditions but always return TRUE. They are used for
115 their side effects. */
117 typedef struct condition_def {
120 /* Flag to indicate the condition/modifier has a string expansion done
121 at the outer level. In the other cases, expansion already occurs in the
122 checking functions. */
123 BOOL expand_at_top:1;
127 /* Bit map vector of which conditions and modifiers are not allowed at certain
128 times. For each condition and modifier, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times.
129 For some, it is easier to specify the negation of a small number of allowed
135 static condition_def conditions[] = {
136 [ACLC_ACL] = { US"acl", FALSE, FALSE, 0 },
138 [ACLC_ADD_HEADER] = { US"add_header", TRUE, TRUE,
140 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
141 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
145 ACL_BIT_MIME | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
147 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START),
150 [ACLC_AUTHENTICATED] = { US"authenticated", FALSE, FALSE,
151 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START |
152 ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO,
154 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
155 [ACLC_BMI_OPTIN] = { US"bmi_optin", TRUE, TRUE,
157 ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO |
158 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_MIME |
159 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
162 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
164 ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_STARTTLS |
165 ACL_BIT_VRFY | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
166 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
169 [ACLC_CONDITION] = { US"condition", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
170 [ACLC_CONTINUE] = { US"continue", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
172 /* Certain types of control are always allowed, so we let it through
173 always and check in the control processing itself. */
174 [ACLC_CONTROL] = { US"control", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
176 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
177 [ACLC_DCC] = { US"dcc", TRUE, FALSE,
180 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
186 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
187 [ACLC_DECODE] = { US"decode", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_MIME },
190 [ACLC_DELAY] = { US"delay", TRUE, TRUE, ACL_BIT_NOTQUIT },
192 [ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER] = { US"dkim_signers", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DKIM },
193 [ACLC_DKIM_STATUS] = { US"dkim_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DKIM },
195 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
196 [ACLC_DMARC_STATUS] = { US"dmarc_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DATA },
199 /* Explicit key lookups can be made in non-smtp ACLs so pass
200 always and check in the verify processing itself. */
201 [ACLC_DNSLISTS] = { US"dnslists", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
203 [ACLC_DOMAINS] = { US"domains", FALSE, FALSE,
205 ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY
211 [ACLC_ENCRYPTED] = { US"encrypted", FALSE, FALSE,
212 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START |
216 [ACLC_ENDPASS] = { US"endpass", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
218 [ACLC_HOSTS] = { US"hosts", FALSE, FALSE,
219 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
221 [ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS] = { US"local_parts", FALSE, FALSE,
223 ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY
230 [ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE] = { US"log_message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
231 [ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET] = { US"log_reject_target", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
232 [ACLC_LOGWRITE] = { US"logwrite", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
234 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
235 [ACLC_MALWARE] = { US"malware", TRUE, FALSE,
238 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
245 [ACLC_MESSAGE] = { US"message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
246 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
247 [ACLC_MIME_REGEX] = { US"mime_regex", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_MIME },
250 [ACLC_QUEUE] = { US"queue", TRUE, TRUE,
258 [ACLC_RATELIMIT] = { US"ratelimit", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
259 [ACLC_RECIPIENTS] = { US"recipients", FALSE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
261 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
262 [ACLC_REGEX] = { US"regex", TRUE, FALSE,
265 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
273 [ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER] = { US"remove_header", TRUE, TRUE,
275 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL|ACL_BIT_RCPT |
276 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
280 ACL_BIT_MIME | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
281 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START),
283 [ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS] = { US"sender_domains", FALSE, FALSE,
284 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
286 ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH | ACL_BIT_QUIT |
287 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
288 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY,
290 [ACLC_SENDERS] = { US"senders", FALSE, FALSE,
291 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
293 ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH | ACL_BIT_QUIT |
294 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
295 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY,
298 [ACLC_SET] = { US"set", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
300 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
301 [ACLC_SPAM] = { US"spam", TRUE, FALSE,
302 (unsigned int) ~(ACL_BIT_DATA |
303 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
310 [ACLC_SPF] = { US"spf", TRUE, FALSE,
311 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
312 ACL_BIT_HELO | ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH |
313 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
314 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY |
315 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
317 [ACLC_SPF_GUESS] = { US"spf_guess", TRUE, FALSE,
318 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
319 ACL_BIT_HELO | ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH |
320 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
321 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY |
322 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
325 [ACLC_UDPSEND] = { US"udpsend", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
327 /* Certain types of verify are always allowed, so we let it through
328 always and check in the verify function itself */
329 [ACLC_VERIFY] = { US"verify", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
334 /* Return values from decode_control(); used as index so keep in step
335 with the controls_list table that follows! */
338 CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED,
339 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
342 CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART,
343 CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART,
344 CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY,
349 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
350 CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY,
351 CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC,
354 CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC,
355 CONTROL_ERROR, /* pseudo-value for decode errors */
360 CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH,
361 CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH,
362 CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC,
363 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
364 CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL,
366 CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE,
367 CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING,
371 CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS,
373 CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT,
379 /* Structure listing various control arguments, with their characteristics.
380 For each control, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times. For some, it is easier
381 to specify the negation of a small number of allowed times. */
383 typedef struct control_def {
385 BOOL has_option; /* Has /option(s) following */
386 unsigned forbids; /* bitmap of dis-allowed times */
389 static control_def controls_list[] = {
390 /* name has_option forbids */
391 [CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED] =
392 { US"allow_auth_unadvertised", FALSE,
394 ~(ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO)
396 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
398 { US"bmi_run", FALSE, 0 },
400 [CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART] =
401 { US"caseful_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
402 [CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART] =
403 { US"caselower_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
404 [CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY] =
405 { US"cutthrough_delivery", TRUE, 0 },
407 { US"debug", TRUE, 0 },
410 [CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY] =
411 { US"dkim_disable_verify", FALSE,
412 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
413 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
416 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
420 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
421 [CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY] =
422 { US"dmarc_disable_verify", FALSE,
423 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
425 [CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC] =
426 { US"dmarc_enable_forensic", FALSE,
427 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
433 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START | ACL_BIT_NOTQUIT
435 [CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
436 { US"enforce_sync", FALSE,
437 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
440 /* Pseudo-value for decode errors */
442 { US"error", FALSE, 0 },
444 [CONTROL_FAKEDEFER] =
445 { US"fakedefer", TRUE,
447 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
448 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
454 [CONTROL_FAKEREJECT] =
455 { US"fakereject", TRUE,
457 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
458 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
467 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
468 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
469 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
470 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
473 [CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH] =
474 { US"no_callout_flush", FALSE,
475 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
477 [CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH] =
478 { US"no_delay_flush", FALSE,
479 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
482 [CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
483 { US"no_enforce_sync", FALSE,
484 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
486 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
487 [CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL] =
488 { US"no_mbox_unspool", FALSE,
490 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
491 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
492 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
496 [CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE] =
497 { US"no_multiline_responses", FALSE,
498 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
500 [CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING] =
501 { US"no_pipelining", FALSE,
502 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
505 [CONTROL_QUEUE_ONLY] =
506 { US"queue_only", FALSE,
508 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
509 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
510 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
511 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
515 [CONTROL_SUBMISSION] =
516 { US"submission", TRUE,
518 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA)
520 [CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS] =
521 { US"suppress_local_fixups", FALSE,
523 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
524 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START)
527 [CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT] =
528 { US"utf8_downconvert", TRUE, (unsigned) ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY)
533 /* Support data structures for Client SMTP Authorization. acl_verify_csa()
534 caches its result in a tree to avoid repeated DNS queries. The result is an
535 integer code which is used as an index into the following tables of
536 explanatory strings and verification return codes. */
538 static tree_node *csa_cache = NULL;
540 enum { CSA_UNKNOWN, CSA_OK, CSA_DEFER_SRV, CSA_DEFER_ADDR,
541 CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT, CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN, CSA_FAIL_NOADDR, CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH };
543 /* The acl_verify_csa() return code is translated into an acl_verify() return
544 code using the following table. It is OK unless the client is definitely not
545 authorized. This is because CSA is supposed to be optional for sending sites,
546 so recipients should not be too strict about checking it - especially because
547 DNS problems are quite likely to occur. It's possible to use $csa_status in
548 further ACL conditions to distinguish ok, unknown, and defer if required, but
549 the aim is to make the usual configuration simple. */
551 static int csa_return_code[] = {
554 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = OK,
555 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = OK,
556 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = FAIL,
557 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = FAIL,
558 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = FAIL,
559 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = FAIL
562 static uschar *csa_status_string[] = {
563 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
565 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"defer",
566 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"defer",
567 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"fail",
568 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"fail",
569 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"fail",
570 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"fail"
573 static uschar *csa_reason_string[] = {
574 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
576 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"deferred (SRV lookup failed)",
577 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"deferred (target address lookup failed)",
578 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"failed (explicit authorization required)",
579 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"failed (host name not authorized)",
580 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"failed (no authorized addresses)",
581 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"failed (client address mismatch)"
584 /* Options for the ratelimit condition. Note that there are two variants of
585 the per_rcpt option, depending on the ACL that is used to measure the rate.
586 However any ACL must be able to look up per_rcpt rates in /noupdate mode,
587 so the two variants must have the same internal representation as well as
588 the same configuration string. */
591 RATE_PER_WHAT, RATE_PER_CLASH, RATE_PER_ADDR, RATE_PER_BYTE, RATE_PER_CMD,
592 RATE_PER_CONN, RATE_PER_MAIL, RATE_PER_RCPT, RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS
595 #define RATE_SET(var,new) \
596 (((var) == RATE_PER_WHAT) ? ((var) = RATE_##new) : ((var) = RATE_PER_CLASH))
598 static uschar *ratelimit_option_string[] = {
599 [RATE_PER_WHAT] = US"?",
600 [RATE_PER_CLASH] = US"!",
601 [RATE_PER_ADDR] = US"per_addr",
602 [RATE_PER_BYTE] = US"per_byte",
603 [RATE_PER_CMD] = US"per_cmd",
604 [RATE_PER_CONN] = US"per_conn",
605 [RATE_PER_MAIL] = US"per_mail",
606 [RATE_PER_RCPT] = US"per_rcpt",
607 [RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS] = US"per_rcpt"
610 /* Enable recursion between acl_check_internal() and acl_check_condition() */
612 static int acl_check_wargs(int, address_item *, const uschar *, uschar **,
616 /*************************************************
617 * Find control in list *
618 *************************************************/
620 /* The lists are always in order, so binary chop can be used.
623 name the control name to search for
624 ol the first entry in the control list
625 last one more than the offset of the last entry in the control list
627 Returns: index of a control entry, or -1 if not found
631 find_control(const uschar * name, control_def * ol, int last)
633 for (int first = 0; last > first; )
635 int middle = (first + last)/2;
636 uschar * s = ol[middle].name;
637 int c = Ustrncmp(name, s, Ustrlen(s));
638 if (c == 0) return middle;
639 else if (c > 0) first = middle + 1;
647 /*************************************************
648 * Pick out condition from list *
649 *************************************************/
651 /* Use a binary chop method
655 list list of conditions
658 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
662 acl_checkcondition(uschar * name, condition_def * list, int end)
664 for (int start = 0; start < end; )
666 int mid = (start + end)/2;
667 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid].name);
668 if (c == 0) return mid;
669 if (c < 0) end = mid;
670 else start = mid + 1;
676 /*************************************************
677 * Pick out name from list *
678 *************************************************/
680 /* Use a binary chop method
687 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
691 acl_checkname(uschar *name, uschar **list, int end)
693 for (int start = 0; start < end; )
695 int mid = (start + end)/2;
696 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid]);
697 if (c == 0) return mid;
698 if (c < 0) end = mid; else start = mid + 1;
705 /*************************************************
706 * Read and parse one ACL *
707 *************************************************/
709 /* This function is called both from readconf in order to parse the ACLs in the
710 configuration file, and also when an ACL is encountered dynamically (e.g. as
711 the result of an expansion). It is given a function to call in order to
712 retrieve the lines of the ACL. This function handles skipping comments and
713 blank lines (where relevant).
716 func function to get next line of ACL
717 error where to put an error message
719 Returns: pointer to ACL, or NULL
720 NULL can be legal (empty ACL); in this case error will be NULL
724 acl_read(uschar *(*func)(void), uschar **error)
726 acl_block *yield = NULL;
727 acl_block **lastp = &yield;
728 acl_block *this = NULL;
729 acl_condition_block *cond;
730 acl_condition_block **condp = NULL;
735 while ((s = (*func)()) != NULL)
738 BOOL negated = FALSE;
739 uschar *saveline = s;
742 /* Conditions (but not verbs) are allowed to be negated by an initial
745 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
752 /* Read the name of a verb or a condition, or the start of a new ACL, which
753 can be started by a name, or by a macro definition. */
755 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s);
756 if (*s == ':' || (isupper(name[0]) && *s == '=')) return yield;
758 /* If a verb is unrecognized, it may be another condition or modifier that
759 continues the previous verb. */
761 if ((v = acl_checkname(name, verbs, nelem(verbs))) < 0)
765 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL verb \"%s\" in \"%s\"", name,
777 *error = string_sprintf("malformed ACL line \"%s\"", saveline);
780 this = store_get(sizeof(acl_block));
782 lastp = &(this->next);
784 this->condition = NULL;
786 this->srcline = config_lineno; /* for debug output */
787 this->srcfile = config_filename; /**/
788 condp = &(this->condition);
789 if (*s == 0) continue; /* No condition on this line */
795 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s); /* Condition name */
798 /* Handle a condition or modifier. */
800 if ((c = acl_checkcondition(name, conditions, nelem(conditions))) < 0)
802 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL condition/modifier in \"%s\"",
807 /* The modifiers may not be negated */
809 if (negated && conditions[c].is_modifier)
811 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: negation is not allowed with "
812 "\"%s\"", conditions[c].name);
816 /* ENDPASS may occur only with ACCEPT or DISCARD. */
818 if (c == ACLC_ENDPASS &&
819 this->verb != ACL_ACCEPT &&
820 this->verb != ACL_DISCARD)
822 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: \"%s\" is not allowed with \"%s\"",
823 conditions[c].name, verbs[this->verb]);
827 cond = store_get(sizeof(acl_condition_block));
830 cond->u.negated = negated;
833 condp = &(cond->next);
835 /* The "set" modifier is different in that its argument is "name=value"
836 rather than just a value, and we can check the validity of the name, which
837 gives us a variable name to insert into the data block. The original ACL
838 variable names were acl_c0 ... acl_c9 and acl_m0 ... acl_m9. This was
839 extended to 20 of each type, but after that people successfully argued for
840 arbitrary names. In the new scheme, the names must start with acl_c or acl_m.
841 After that, we allow alphanumerics and underscores, but the first character
842 after c or m must be a digit or an underscore. This retains backwards
847 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "dkim_verify_status", 18) == 0
848 || Ustrncmp(s, "dkim_verify_reason", 18) == 0)
850 uschar * endptr = s+18;
852 if (isalnum(*endptr))
854 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
855 "modifier \"set %s\" "
856 "(only \"dkim_verify_status\" or \"dkim_verify_reason\" permitted)",
860 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s, 18);
862 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
869 if (Ustrncmp(s, "acl_c", 5) != 0 &&
870 Ustrncmp(s, "acl_m", 5) != 0)
872 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
873 "modifier \"set %s\" (must start \"acl_c\" or \"acl_m\")", s);
878 if (!isdigit(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
880 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
881 "modifier \"set %s\" (digit or underscore must follow acl_c or acl_m)",
886 while (*endptr != 0 && *endptr != '=' && !isspace(*endptr))
888 if (!isalnum(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
890 *error = string_sprintf("invalid character \"%c\" in variable name "
891 "in ACL modifier \"set %s\"", *endptr, s);
897 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s + 4, endptr - s - 4);
899 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
902 /* For "set", we are now positioned for the data. For the others, only
903 "endpass" has no data */
905 if (c != ACLC_ENDPASS)
909 *error = string_sprintf("\"=\" missing after ACL \"%s\" %s", name,
910 conditions[c].is_modifier ? US"modifier" : US"condition");
913 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
914 cond->arg = string_copy(s);
923 /*************************************************
924 * Set up added header line(s) *
925 *************************************************/
927 /* This function is called by the add_header modifier, and also from acl_warn()
928 to implement the now-deprecated way of adding header lines using "message" on a
929 "warn" verb. The argument is treated as a sequence of header lines which are
930 added to a chain, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
932 Argument: string of header lines
937 setup_header(const uschar *hstring)
940 int hlen = Ustrlen(hstring);
942 /* Ignore any leading newlines */
943 while (*hstring == '\n') hstring++, hlen--;
945 /* An empty string does nothing; ensure exactly one final newline. */
946 if (hlen <= 0) return;
947 if (hstring[--hlen] != '\n') /* no newline */
948 q = string_sprintf("%s\n", hstring);
949 else if (hstring[hlen-1] == '\n') /* double newline */
951 uschar * s = string_copy(hstring);
952 while(s[--hlen] == '\n')
959 /* Loop for multiple header lines, taking care about continuations */
961 for (p = q; *p; p = q)
965 int newtype = htype_add_bot;
966 header_line **hptr = &acl_added_headers;
968 /* Find next header line within the string */
972 q = Ustrchr(q, '\n'); /* we know there was a newline */
973 if (*++q != ' ' && *q != '\t') break;
976 /* If the line starts with a colon, interpret the instruction for where to
977 add it. This temporarily sets up a new type. */
981 if (strncmpic(p, US":after_received:", 16) == 0)
983 newtype = htype_add_rec;
986 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start_rfc:", 14) == 0)
988 newtype = htype_add_rfc;
991 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start:", 10) == 0)
993 newtype = htype_add_top;
996 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_end:", 8) == 0)
998 newtype = htype_add_bot;
1001 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p++;
1004 /* See if this line starts with a header name, and if not, add X-ACL-Warn:
1005 to the front of it. */
1007 for (s = p; s < q - 1; s++)
1008 if (*s == ':' || !isgraph(*s)) break;
1010 hdr = string_sprintf("%s%.*s", *s == ':' ? "" : "X-ACL-Warn: ", (int) (q - p), p);
1011 hlen = Ustrlen(hdr);
1013 /* See if this line has already been added */
1017 if (Ustrncmp((*hptr)->text, hdr, hlen) == 0) break;
1018 hptr = &(*hptr)->next;
1021 /* Add if not previously present */
1025 header_line *h = store_get(sizeof(header_line));
1038 /*************************************************
1039 * List the added header lines *
1040 *************************************************/
1046 for (header_line * h = acl_added_headers; h; h = h->next)
1049 if (h->text[i-1] == '\n') i--;
1050 g = string_append_listele_n(g, '\n', h->text, i);
1053 return g ? g->s : NULL;
1057 /*************************************************
1058 * Set up removed header line(s) *
1059 *************************************************/
1061 /* This function is called by the remove_header modifier. The argument is
1062 treated as a sequence of header names which are added to a colon separated
1063 list, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
1065 Argument: string of header names
1070 setup_remove_header(const uschar *hnames)
1073 acl_removed_headers = acl_removed_headers
1074 ? string_sprintf("%s : %s", acl_removed_headers, hnames)
1075 : string_copy(hnames);
1080 /*************************************************
1082 *************************************************/
1084 /* This function is called when a WARN verb's conditions are true. It adds to
1085 the message's headers, and/or writes information to the log. In each case, this
1086 only happens once (per message for headers, per connection for log).
1088 ** NOTE: The header adding action using the "message" setting is historic, and
1089 its use is now deprecated. The new add_header modifier should be used instead.
1092 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
1093 user_message message for adding to headers
1094 log_message message for logging, if different
1100 acl_warn(int where, uschar *user_message, uschar *log_message)
1102 if (log_message != NULL && log_message != user_message)
1105 string_item *logged;
1107 text = string_sprintf("%s Warning: %s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
1108 string_printing(log_message));
1110 /* If a sender verification has failed, and the log message is "sender verify
1111 failed", add the failure message. */
1113 if (sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1114 sender_verified_failed->message != NULL &&
1115 strcmpic(log_message, US"sender verify failed") == 0)
1116 text = string_sprintf("%s: %s", text, sender_verified_failed->message);
1118 /* Search previously logged warnings. They are kept in malloc
1119 store so they can be freed at the start of a new message. */
1121 for (logged = acl_warn_logged; logged; logged = logged->next)
1122 if (Ustrcmp(logged->text, text) == 0) break;
1126 int length = Ustrlen(text) + 1;
1127 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", text);
1128 logged = store_malloc(sizeof(string_item) + length);
1129 logged->text = US logged + sizeof(string_item);
1130 memcpy(logged->text, text, length);
1131 logged->next = acl_warn_logged;
1132 acl_warn_logged = logged;
1136 /* If there's no user message, we are done. */
1138 if (!user_message) return;
1140 /* If this isn't a message ACL, we can't do anything with a user message.
1143 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
1145 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL \"warn\" with \"message\" setting "
1146 "found in a non-message (%s) ACL: cannot specify header lines here: "
1147 "message ignored", acl_wherenames[where]);
1151 /* The code for setting up header lines is now abstracted into a separate
1152 function so that it can be used for the add_header modifier as well. */
1154 setup_header(user_message);
1159 /*************************************************
1160 * Verify and check reverse DNS *
1161 *************************************************/
1163 /* Called from acl_verify() below. We look up the host name(s) of the client IP
1164 address if this has not yet been done. The host_name_lookup() function checks
1165 that one of these names resolves to an address list that contains the client IP
1166 address, so we don't actually have to do the check here.
1169 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1170 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1172 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1173 FAIL verification failed
1174 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1178 acl_verify_reverse(uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
1182 user_msgptr = user_msgptr; /* stop compiler warning */
1184 /* Previous success */
1186 if (sender_host_name != NULL) return OK;
1188 /* Previous failure */
1190 if (host_lookup_failed)
1192 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("host lookup failed%s", host_lookup_msg);
1196 /* Need to do a lookup */
1199 debug_printf_indent("looking up host name to force name/address consistency check\n");
1201 if ((rc = host_name_lookup()) != OK)
1203 *log_msgptr = rc == DEFER
1204 ? US"host lookup deferred for reverse lookup check"
1205 : string_sprintf("host lookup failed for reverse lookup check%s",
1207 return rc; /* DEFER or FAIL */
1210 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1216 /*************************************************
1217 * Check client IP address matches CSA target *
1218 *************************************************/
1220 /* Called from acl_verify_csa() below. This routine scans a section of a DNS
1221 response for address records belonging to the CSA target hostname. The section
1222 is specified by the reset argument, either RESET_ADDITIONAL or RESET_ANSWERS.
1223 If one of the addresses matches the client's IP address, then the client is
1224 authorized by CSA. If there are target IP addresses but none of them match
1225 then the client is using an unauthorized IP address. If there are no target IP
1226 addresses then the client cannot be using an authorized IP address. (This is
1227 an odd configuration - why didn't the SRV record have a weight of 1 instead?)
1230 dnsa the DNS answer block
1231 dnss a DNS scan block for us to use
1232 reset option specifying what portion to scan, as described above
1233 target the target hostname to use for matching RR names
1235 Returns: CSA_OK successfully authorized
1236 CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH addresses found but none matched
1237 CSA_FAIL_NOADDR no target addresses found
1241 acl_verify_csa_address(dns_answer *dnsa, dns_scan *dnss, int reset,
1244 int rc = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1246 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, reset);
1248 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1250 /* Check this is an address RR for the target hostname. */
1254 && rr->type != T_AAAA
1258 if (strcmpic(target, rr->name) != 0) continue;
1260 rc = CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH;
1262 /* Turn the target address RR into a list of textual IP addresses and scan
1263 the list. There may be more than one if it is an A6 RR. */
1265 for (dns_address * da = dns_address_from_rr(dnsa, rr); da; da = da->next)
1267 /* If the client IP address matches the target IP address, it's good! */
1269 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target address is %s\n", da->address);
1271 if (strcmpic(sender_host_address, da->address) == 0) return CSA_OK;
1275 /* If we found some target addresses but none of them matched, the client is
1276 using an unauthorized IP address, otherwise the target has no authorized IP
1284 /*************************************************
1285 * Verify Client SMTP Authorization *
1286 *************************************************/
1288 /* Called from acl_verify() below. This routine calls dns_lookup_special()
1289 to find the CSA SRV record corresponding to the domain argument, or
1290 $sender_helo_name if no argument is provided. It then checks that the
1291 client is authorized, and that its IP address corresponds to the SRV
1292 target's address by calling acl_verify_csa_address() above. The address
1293 should have been returned in the DNS response's ADDITIONAL section, but if
1294 not we perform another DNS lookup to get it.
1297 domain pointer to optional parameter following verify = csa
1299 Returns: CSA_UNKNOWN no valid CSA record found
1300 CSA_OK successfully authorized
1301 CSA_FAIL_* client is definitely not authorized
1302 CSA_DEFER_* there was a DNS problem
1306 acl_verify_csa(const uschar *domain)
1309 const uschar *found;
1310 int priority, weight, port;
1317 /* Work out the domain we are using for the CSA lookup. The default is the
1318 client's HELO domain. If the client has not said HELO, use its IP address
1319 instead. If it's a local client (exim -bs), CSA isn't applicable. */
1321 while (isspace(*domain) && *domain != '\0') ++domain;
1322 if (*domain == '\0') domain = sender_helo_name;
1323 if (domain == NULL) domain = sender_host_address;
1324 if (sender_host_address == NULL) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1326 /* If we have an address literal, strip off the framing ready for turning it
1327 into a domain. The framing consists of matched square brackets possibly
1328 containing a keyword and a colon before the actual IP address. */
1330 if (domain[0] == '[')
1332 const uschar *start = Ustrchr(domain, ':');
1333 if (start == NULL) start = domain;
1334 domain = string_copyn(start + 1, Ustrlen(start) - 2);
1337 /* Turn domains that look like bare IP addresses into domains in the reverse
1338 DNS. This code also deals with address literals and $sender_host_address. It's
1339 not quite kosher to treat bare domains such as EHLO 192.0.2.57 the same as
1340 address literals, but it's probably the most friendly thing to do. This is an
1341 extension to CSA, so we allow it to be turned off for proper conformance. */
1343 if (string_is_ip_address(domain, NULL) != 0)
1345 if (!dns_csa_use_reverse) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1346 dns_build_reverse(domain, target);
1350 /* Find out if we've already done the CSA check for this domain. If we have,
1351 return the same result again. Otherwise build a new cached result structure
1352 for this domain. The name is filled in now, and the value is filled in when
1353 we return from this function. */
1355 t = tree_search(csa_cache, domain);
1356 if (t != NULL) return t->data.val;
1358 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(domain));
1359 Ustrcpy(t->name, domain);
1360 (void)tree_insertnode(&csa_cache, t);
1362 /* Now we are ready to do the actual DNS lookup(s). */
1365 switch (dns_special_lookup(&dnsa, domain, T_CSA, &found))
1367 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1370 return t->data.val = CSA_DEFER_SRV;
1372 /* If we found nothing, the client's authorization is unknown. */
1376 return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1378 /* We got something! Go on to look at the reply in more detail. */
1384 /* Scan the reply for well-formed CSA SRV records. */
1386 for (rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
1388 rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)) if (rr->type == T_SRV)
1390 const uschar * p = rr->data;
1392 /* Extract the numerical SRV fields (p is incremented) */
1394 GETSHORT(priority, p);
1395 GETSHORT(weight, p);
1399 debug_printf_indent("CSA priority=%d weight=%d port=%d\n", priority, weight, port);
1401 /* Check the CSA version number */
1403 if (priority != 1) continue;
1405 /* If the domain does not have a CSA SRV record of its own (i.e. the domain
1406 found by dns_special_lookup() is a parent of the one we asked for), we check
1407 the subdomain assertions in the port field. At the moment there's only one
1408 assertion: legitimate SMTP clients are all explicitly authorized with CSA
1409 SRV records of their own. */
1411 if (Ustrcmp(found, domain) != 0)
1412 return t->data.val = port & 1 ? CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT : CSA_UNKNOWN;
1414 /* This CSA SRV record refers directly to our domain, so we check the value
1415 in the weight field to work out the domain's authorization. 0 and 1 are
1416 unauthorized; 3 means the client is authorized but we can't check the IP
1417 address in order to authenticate it, so we treat it as unknown; values
1418 greater than 3 are undefined. */
1420 if (weight < 2) return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN;
1422 if (weight > 2) continue;
1424 /* Weight == 2, which means the domain is authorized. We must check that the
1425 client's IP address is listed as one of the SRV target addresses. Save the
1426 target hostname then break to scan the additional data for its addresses. */
1428 (void)dn_expand(dnsa.answer, dnsa.answer + dnsa.answerlen, p,
1429 (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)target, sizeof(target));
1431 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target is %s\n", target);
1436 /* If we didn't break the loop then no appropriate records were found. */
1438 if (!rr) return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1440 /* Do not check addresses if the target is ".", in accordance with RFC 2782.
1441 A target of "." indicates there are no valid addresses, so the client cannot
1442 be authorized. (This is an odd configuration because weight=2 target=. is
1443 equivalent to weight=1, but we check for it in order to keep load off the
1444 root name servers.) Note that dn_expand() turns "." into "". */
1446 if (Ustrcmp(target, "") == 0) return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1448 /* Scan the additional section of the CSA SRV reply for addresses belonging
1449 to the target. If the name server didn't return any additional data (e.g.
1450 because it does not fully support SRV records), we need to do another lookup
1451 to obtain the target addresses; otherwise we have a definitive result. */
1453 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ADDITIONAL, target);
1454 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR) return t->data.val = rc;
1456 /* The DNS lookup type corresponds to the IP version used by the client. */
1459 if (Ustrchr(sender_host_address, ':') != NULL)
1462 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
1466 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = NULL;
1467 switch (dns_lookup(&dnsa, target, type, NULL))
1469 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1472 return t->data.val = CSA_DEFER_ADDR;
1474 /* If the query succeeded, scan the addresses and return the result. */
1477 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS, target);
1478 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR) return t->data.val = rc;
1479 /* else fall through */
1481 /* If the target has no IP addresses, the client cannot have an authorized
1482 IP address. However, if the target site uses A6 records (not AAAA records)
1483 we have to do yet another lookup in order to check them. */
1487 return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1493 /*************************************************
1494 * Handle verification (address & other) *
1495 *************************************************/
1497 enum { VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, VERIFY_CERT, VERIFY_HELO, VERIFY_CSA, VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX,
1498 VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, VERIFY_SNDR, VERIFY_RCPT,
1499 VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, VERIFY_ARC
1504 unsigned where_allowed; /* bitmap */
1505 BOOL no_options; /* Never has /option(s) following */
1506 unsigned alt_opt_sep; /* >0 Non-/ option separator (custom parser) */
1508 static verify_type_t verify_type_list[] = {
1509 /* name value where no-opt opt-sep */
1510 { US"reverse_host_lookup", VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, ~0, FALSE, 0 },
1511 { US"certificate", VERIFY_CERT, ~0, TRUE, 0 },
1512 { US"helo", VERIFY_HELO, ~0, TRUE, 0 },
1513 { US"csa", VERIFY_CSA, ~0, FALSE, 0 },
1514 { US"header_syntax", VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX, ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP, TRUE, 0 },
1515 { US"not_blind", VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP, FALSE, 0 },
1516 { US"header_sender", VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP, FALSE, 0 },
1517 { US"sender", VERIFY_SNDR, ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT
1518 |ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP,
1520 { US"recipient", VERIFY_RCPT, ACL_BIT_RCPT, FALSE, 0 },
1521 { US"header_names_ascii", VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP, TRUE, 0 },
1522 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
1523 { US"arc", VERIFY_ARC, ACL_BIT_DATA, FALSE , 0 },
1528 enum { CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, CALLOUT_NOCACHE, CALLOUT_RANDOM, CALLOUT_USE_SENDER,
1529 CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,
1530 CALLOUT_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, CALLOUT_CONNECT,
1531 CALLOUT_HOLD, CALLOUT_TIME /* TIME must be last */
1537 BOOL has_option; /* Has =option(s) following */
1538 BOOL timeval; /* Has a time value */
1540 static callout_opt_t callout_opt_list[] = {
1541 /* name value flag has-opt has-time */
1542 { US"defer_ok", CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1543 { US"no_cache", CALLOUT_NOCACHE, vopt_callout_no_cache, FALSE, FALSE },
1544 { US"random", CALLOUT_RANDOM, vopt_callout_random, FALSE, FALSE },
1545 { US"use_sender", CALLOUT_USE_SENDER, vopt_callout_recipsender, FALSE, FALSE },
1546 { US"use_postmaster", CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER,vopt_callout_recippmaster, FALSE, FALSE },
1547 { US"postmaster_mailfrom",CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM,0, TRUE, FALSE },
1548 { US"postmaster", CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1549 { US"fullpostmaster", CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,vopt_callout_fullpm, FALSE, FALSE },
1550 { US"mailfrom", CALLOUT_MAILFROM, 0, TRUE, FALSE },
1551 { US"maxwait", CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1552 { US"connect", CALLOUT_CONNECT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1553 { US"hold", CALLOUT_HOLD, vopt_callout_hold, FALSE, FALSE },
1554 { NULL, CALLOUT_TIME, 0, FALSE, TRUE }
1559 /* This function implements the "verify" condition. It is called when
1560 encountered in any ACL, because some tests are almost always permitted. Some
1561 just don't make sense, and always fail (for example, an attempt to test a host
1562 lookup for a non-TCP/IP message). Others are restricted to certain ACLs.
1565 where where called from
1566 addr the recipient address that the ACL is handling, or NULL
1567 arg the argument of "verify"
1568 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1569 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1570 basic_errno where to put verify errno
1572 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1573 FAIL verification failed
1574 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1579 acl_verify(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *arg,
1580 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
1584 int callout_overall = -1;
1585 int callout_connect = -1;
1586 int verify_options = 0;
1588 BOOL verify_header_sender = FALSE;
1589 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
1590 BOOL callout_defer_ok = FALSE;
1591 BOOL no_details = FALSE;
1592 BOOL success_on_redirect = FALSE;
1593 address_item *sender_vaddr = NULL;
1594 uschar *verify_sender_address = NULL;
1595 uschar *pm_mailfrom = NULL;
1596 uschar *se_mailfrom = NULL;
1598 /* Some of the verify items have slash-separated options; some do not. Diagnose
1599 an error if options are given for items that don't expect them.
1602 uschar *slash = Ustrchr(arg, '/');
1603 const uschar *list = arg;
1604 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
1607 if (!ss) goto BAD_VERIFY;
1609 /* Handle name/address consistency verification in a separate function. */
1611 for (vp = verify_type_list;
1612 CS vp < CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list);
1615 if (vp->alt_opt_sep ? strncmpic(ss, vp->name, vp->alt_opt_sep) == 0
1616 : strcmpic (ss, vp->name) == 0)
1618 if (CS vp >= CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list))
1621 if (vp->no_options && slash)
1623 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unexpected '/' found in \"%s\" "
1624 "(this verify item has no options)", arg);
1627 if (!(vp->where_allowed & BIT(where)))
1629 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot verify %s in ACL for %s",
1630 vp->name, acl_wherenames[where]);
1635 case VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP:
1636 if (!sender_host_address) return OK;
1637 if ((rc = acl_verify_reverse(user_msgptr, log_msgptr)) == DEFER)
1638 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1639 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0)
1644 /* TLS certificate verification is done at STARTTLS time; here we just
1645 test whether it was successful or not. (This is for optional verification; for
1646 mandatory verification, the connection doesn't last this long.) */
1648 if (tls_in.certificate_verified) return OK;
1649 *user_msgptr = US"no verified certificate";
1653 /* We can test the result of optional HELO verification that might have
1654 occurred earlier. If not, we can attempt the verification now. */
1656 if (!f.helo_verified && !f.helo_verify_failed) smtp_verify_helo();
1657 return f.helo_verified ? OK : FAIL;
1660 /* Do Client SMTP Authorization checks in a separate function, and turn the
1661 result code into user-friendly strings. */
1663 rc = acl_verify_csa(list);
1664 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("client SMTP authorization %s",
1665 csa_reason_string[rc]);
1666 csa_status = csa_status_string[rc];
1667 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA result %s\n", csa_status);
1668 return csa_return_code[rc];
1670 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
1672 { /* Do Authenticated Received Chain checks in a separate function. */
1673 const uschar * condlist = CUS string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1677 if (!(arc_state = acl_verify_arc())) return DEFER;
1678 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ARC verify result %s %s%s%s\n", arc_state,
1679 arc_state_reason ? "(":"", arc_state_reason, arc_state_reason ? ")":"");
1681 if (!condlist) condlist = US"none:pass";
1682 while ((cond = string_nextinlist(&condlist, &csep, NULL, 0)))
1683 if (Ustrcmp(arc_state, cond) == 0) return OK;
1688 case VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX:
1689 /* Check that all relevant header lines have the correct 5322-syntax. If there is
1690 a syntax error, we return details of the error to the sender if configured to
1691 send out full details. (But a "message" setting on the ACL can override, as
1694 rc = verify_check_headers(log_msgptr);
1695 if (rc != OK && *log_msgptr)
1696 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1697 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1699 acl_verify_message = *log_msgptr;
1702 case VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII:
1703 /* Check that all header names are true 7 bit strings
1704 See RFC 5322, 2.2. and RFC 6532, 3. */
1706 rc = verify_check_header_names_ascii(log_msgptr);
1707 if (rc != OK && smtp_return_error_details && *log_msgptr)
1708 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1711 case VERIFY_NOT_BLIND:
1712 /* Check that no recipient of this message is "blind", that is, every envelope
1713 recipient must be mentioned in either To: or Cc:. */
1715 BOOL case_sensitive = TRUE;
1717 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1718 if (strcmpic(ss, US"case_insensitive") == 0)
1719 case_sensitive = FALSE;
1722 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
1723 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
1727 if ((rc = verify_check_notblind(case_sensitive)) != OK)
1729 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bcc recipient detected");
1730 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1731 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1736 /* The remaining verification tests check recipient and sender addresses,
1737 either from the envelope or from the header. There are a number of
1738 slash-separated options that are common to all of them. */
1740 case VERIFY_HDR_SNDR:
1741 verify_header_sender = TRUE;
1745 /* In the case of a sender, this can optionally be followed by an address to use
1746 in place of the actual sender (rare special-case requirement). */
1750 verify_sender_address = sender_address;
1753 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1754 if (*s++ != '=') goto BAD_VERIFY;
1755 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1756 verify_sender_address = string_copy(s);
1767 /* Remaining items are optional; they apply to sender and recipient
1768 verification, including "header sender" verification. */
1770 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
1772 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0) defer_ok = TRUE;
1773 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"no_details") == 0) no_details = TRUE;
1774 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"success_on_redirect") == 0) success_on_redirect = TRUE;
1776 /* These two old options are left for backwards compatibility */
1778 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"callout_defer_ok") == 0)
1780 callout_defer_ok = TRUE;
1781 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1784 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"check_postmaster") == 0)
1787 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1790 /* The callout option has a number of sub-options, comma separated */
1792 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"callout", 7) == 0)
1794 callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1798 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
1801 const uschar * sublist = ss;
1806 while (isspace(*sublist)) sublist++;
1807 while ((opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
1810 double period = 1.0F;
1812 for (op= callout_opt_list; op->name; op++)
1813 if (strncmpic(opt, op->name, Ustrlen(op->name)) == 0)
1816 verify_options |= op->flag;
1819 opt += Ustrlen(op->name);
1820 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1823 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after "
1824 "\"%s\" in ACL verify condition \"%s\"", op->name, arg);
1827 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1829 if (op->timeval && (period = readconf_readtime(opt, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
1831 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad time value in ACL condition "
1832 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
1838 case CALLOUT_DEFER_OK: callout_defer_ok = TRUE; break;
1839 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1840 case CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1841 case CALLOUT_MAILFROM:
1842 if (!verify_header_sender)
1844 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"mailfrom\" is allowed as a "
1845 "callout option only for verify=header_sender (detected in ACL "
1846 "condition \"%s\")", arg);
1849 se_mailfrom = string_copy(opt);
1851 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM: pm_mailfrom = string_copy(opt); break;
1852 case CALLOUT_MAXWAIT: callout_overall = period; break;
1853 case CALLOUT_CONNECT: callout_connect = period; break;
1854 case CALLOUT_TIME: callout = period; break;
1860 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after \"callout\" in "
1861 "ACL condition \"%s\"", arg);
1867 /* Option not recognized */
1871 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
1872 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
1877 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)) ==
1878 (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster))
1880 *log_msgptr = US"only one of use_sender and use_postmaster can be set "
1881 "for a recipient callout";
1885 /* Handle sender-in-header verification. Default the user message to the log
1886 message if giving out verification details. */
1888 if (verify_header_sender)
1892 if ((rc = verify_check_header_address(user_msgptr, log_msgptr, callout,
1893 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, verify_options,
1896 *basic_errno = verrno;
1897 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1899 if (!*user_msgptr && *log_msgptr)
1900 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1901 if (rc == DEFER) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
1906 /* Handle a sender address. The default is to verify *the* sender address, but
1907 optionally a different address can be given, for special requirements. If the
1908 address is empty, we are dealing with a bounce message that has no sender, so
1909 we cannot do any checking. If the real sender address gets rewritten during
1910 verification (e.g. DNS widening), set the flag to stop it being rewritten again
1911 during message reception.
1913 A list of verified "sender" addresses is kept to try to avoid doing to much
1914 work repetitively when there are multiple recipients in a message and they all
1915 require sender verification. However, when callouts are involved, it gets too
1916 complicated because different recipients may require different callout options.
1917 Therefore, we always do a full sender verify when any kind of callout is
1918 specified. Caching elsewhere, for instance in the DNS resolver and in the
1919 callout handling, should ensure that this is not terribly inefficient. */
1921 else if (verify_sender_address)
1923 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)))
1925 *log_msgptr = US"use_sender or use_postmaster cannot be used for a "
1926 "sender verify callout";
1930 sender_vaddr = verify_checked_sender(verify_sender_address);
1931 if (sender_vaddr != NULL && /* Previously checked */
1932 callout <= 0) /* No callout needed this time */
1934 /* If the "routed" flag is set, it means that routing worked before, so
1935 this check can give OK (the saved return code value, if set, belongs to a
1936 callout that was done previously). If the "routed" flag is not set, routing
1937 must have failed, so we use the saved return code. */
1939 if (testflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed))
1943 rc = sender_vaddr->special_action;
1944 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
1946 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using cached sender verify result\n");
1949 /* Do a new verification, and cache the result. The cache is used to avoid
1950 verifying the sender multiple times for multiple RCPTs when callouts are not
1951 specified (see comments above).
1953 The cache is also used on failure to give details in response to the first
1954 RCPT that gets bounced for this reason. However, this can be suppressed by
1955 the no_details option, which sets the flag that says "this detail has already
1956 been sent". The cache normally contains just one address, but there may be
1957 more in esoteric circumstances. */
1962 uschar *save_address_data = deliver_address_data;
1964 sender_vaddr = deliver_make_addr(verify_sender_address, TRUE);
1966 if ((sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
1968 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
1969 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
1972 if (no_details) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_sverify_told);
1973 if (verify_sender_address[0] != 0)
1975 /* If this is the real sender address, save the unrewritten version
1976 for use later in receive. Otherwise, set a flag so that rewriting the
1977 sender in verify_address() does not update sender_address. */
1979 if (verify_sender_address == sender_address)
1980 sender_address_unrewritten = sender_address;
1982 verify_options |= vopt_fake_sender;
1984 if (success_on_redirect)
1985 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
1987 /* The recipient, qualify, and expn options are never set in
1990 rc = verify_address(sender_vaddr, NULL, verify_options, callout,
1991 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, &routed);
1993 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
1996 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
2000 if (Ustrcmp(sender_vaddr->address, verify_sender_address) != 0)
2001 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok as %s\n",
2002 verify_sender_address, sender_vaddr->address);
2004 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok\n",
2005 verify_sender_address);
2009 rc = OK; /* Null sender */
2011 /* Cache the result code */
2013 if (routed) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed);
2014 if (callout > 0) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_callout);
2015 sender_vaddr->special_action = rc;
2016 sender_vaddr->next = sender_verified_list;
2017 sender_verified_list = sender_vaddr;
2019 /* Restore the recipient address data, which might have been clobbered by
2020 the sender verification. */
2022 deliver_address_data = save_address_data;
2025 /* Put the sender address_data value into $sender_address_data */
2027 sender_address_data = sender_vaddr->prop.address_data;
2030 /* A recipient address just gets a straightforward verify; again we must handle
2031 the DEFER overrides. */
2037 if (success_on_redirect)
2038 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
2040 /* We must use a copy of the address for verification, because it might
2044 rc = verify_address(&addr2, NULL, verify_options|vopt_is_recipient, callout,
2045 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, NULL);
2046 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2048 *basic_errno = addr2.basic_errno;
2049 *log_msgptr = addr2.message;
2050 *user_msgptr = (addr2.user_message != NULL)?
2051 addr2.user_message : addr2.message;
2053 /* Allow details for temporary error if the address is so flagged. */
2054 if (testflag((&addr2), af_pass_message)) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2056 /* Make $address_data visible */
2057 deliver_address_data = addr2.prop.address_data;
2060 /* We have a result from the relevant test. Handle defer overrides first. */
2062 if (rc == DEFER && (defer_ok ||
2063 (callout_defer_ok && *basic_errno == ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)))
2065 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("verify defer overridden by %s\n",
2066 defer_ok? "defer_ok" : "callout_defer_ok");
2070 /* If we've failed a sender, set up a recipient message, and point
2071 sender_verified_failed to the address item that actually failed. */
2073 if (rc != OK && verify_sender_address != NULL)
2076 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Sender verify failed";
2077 else if (*basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
2078 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify";
2081 *log_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify callout";
2082 *user_msgptr = smtp_return_error_details? sender_vaddr->user_message :
2086 sender_verified_failed = sender_vaddr;
2089 /* Verifying an address messes up the values of $domain and $local_part,
2090 so reset them before returning if this is a RCPT ACL. */
2094 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
2095 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
2099 /* Syntax errors in the verify argument come here. */
2102 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("expected \"sender[=address]\", \"recipient\", "
2103 "\"helo\", \"header_syntax\", \"header_sender\", \"header_names_ascii\" "
2104 "or \"reverse_host_lookup\" at start of ACL condition "
2105 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
2112 /*************************************************
2113 * Check argument for control= modifier *
2114 *************************************************/
2116 /* Called from acl_check_condition() below
2119 arg the argument string for control=
2120 pptr set to point to the terminating character
2121 where which ACL we are in
2122 log_msgptr for error messages
2124 Returns: CONTROL_xxx value
2128 decode_control(const uschar *arg, const uschar **pptr, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2133 if ( (idx = find_control(arg, controls_list, nelem(controls_list))) < 0
2134 || ( arg[len = Ustrlen((d = controls_list+idx)->name)] != 0
2135 && (!d->has_option || arg[len] != '/')
2138 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
2139 return CONTROL_ERROR;
2149 /*************************************************
2150 * Return a ratelimit error *
2151 *************************************************/
2153 /* Called from acl_ratelimit() below
2156 log_msgptr for error messages
2157 format format string
2158 ... supplementary arguments
2164 ratelimit_error(uschar **log_msgptr, const char *format, ...)
2168 string_cat(NULL, US"error in arguments to \"ratelimit\" condition: ");
2170 va_start(ap, format);
2171 g = string_vformat(g, TRUE, format, ap);
2174 gstring_reset_unused(g);
2175 *log_msgptr = string_from_gstring(g);
2182 /*************************************************
2183 * Handle rate limiting *
2184 *************************************************/
2186 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below to calculate the result
2187 of the ACL ratelimit condition.
2189 Note that the return value might be slightly unexpected: if the
2190 sender's rate is above the limit then the result is OK. This is
2191 similar to the dnslists condition, and is so that you can write
2192 ACL clauses like: defer ratelimit = 15 / 1h
2195 arg the option string for ratelimit=
2196 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2197 log_msgptr for error messages
2199 Returns: OK - Sender's rate is above limit
2200 FAIL - Sender's rate is below limit
2201 DEFER - Problem opening ratelimit database
2202 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2206 acl_ratelimit(const uschar *arg, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2208 double limit, period, count;
2211 uschar *unique = NULL;
2213 BOOL leaky = FALSE, strict = FALSE, readonly = FALSE;
2214 BOOL noupdate = FALSE, badacl = FALSE;
2215 int mode = RATE_PER_WHAT;
2217 tree_node **anchor, *t;
2218 open_db dbblock, *dbm;
2220 dbdata_ratelimit *dbd;
2221 dbdata_ratelimit_unique *dbdb;
2224 /* Parse the first two options and record their values in expansion
2225 variables. These variables allow the configuration to have informative
2226 error messages based on rate limits obtained from a table lookup. */
2228 /* First is the maximum number of messages per period / maximum burst
2229 size, which must be greater than or equal to zero. Zero is useful for
2230 rate measurement as opposed to rate limiting. */
2232 if (!(sender_rate_limit = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2233 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "sender rate limit not set");
2235 limit = Ustrtod(sender_rate_limit, &ss);
2236 if (tolower(*ss) == 'k') { limit *= 1024.0; ss++; }
2237 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'm') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2238 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'g') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2240 if (limit < 0.0 || *ss != '\0')
2241 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2242 "\"%s\" is not a positive number", sender_rate_limit);
2244 /* Second is the rate measurement period / exponential smoothing time
2245 constant. This must be strictly greater than zero, because zero leads to
2246 run-time division errors. */
2248 period = !(sender_rate_period = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0))
2249 ? -1.0 : readconf_readtime(sender_rate_period, 0, FALSE);
2251 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2252 "\"%s\" is not a time value", sender_rate_period);
2254 /* By default we are counting one of something, but the per_rcpt,
2255 per_byte, and count options can change this. */
2259 /* Parse the other options. */
2261 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
2263 if (strcmpic(ss, US"leaky") == 0) leaky = TRUE;
2264 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"strict") == 0) strict = TRUE;
2265 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"noupdate") == 0) noupdate = TRUE;
2266 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"readonly") == 0) readonly = TRUE;
2267 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_cmd") == 0) RATE_SET(mode, PER_CMD);
2268 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_conn") == 0)
2270 RATE_SET(mode, PER_CONN);
2271 if (where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
2274 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_mail") == 0)
2276 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2277 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2279 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_rcpt") == 0)
2281 /* If we are running in the RCPT ACL, then we'll count the recipients
2282 one by one, but if we are running when we have accumulated the whole
2283 list then we'll add them all in one batch. */
2284 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
2285 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2286 else if (where >= ACL_WHERE_PREDATA && where <= ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2287 RATE_SET(mode, PER_ALLRCPTS), count = (double)recipients_count;
2288 else if (where == ACL_WHERE_MAIL || where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2289 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT), badacl = TRUE;
2291 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_byte") == 0)
2293 /* If we have not yet received the message data and there was no SIZE
2294 declaration on the MAIL command, then it's safe to just use a value of
2295 zero and let the recorded rate decay as if nothing happened. */
2296 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2297 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2298 else count = message_size < 0 ? 0.0 : (double)message_size;
2300 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_addr") == 0)
2302 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2303 if (where != ACL_WHERE_RCPT) badacl = TRUE, unique = US"*";
2304 else unique = string_sprintf("%s@%s", deliver_localpart, deliver_domain);
2306 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"count=", 6) == 0)
2309 count = Ustrtod(ss+6, &e);
2310 if (count < 0.0 || *e != '\0')
2311 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "\"%s\" is not a positive number", ss);
2313 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"unique=", 7) == 0)
2314 unique = string_copy(ss + 7);
2316 key = string_copy(ss);
2318 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s", key, ss);
2321 /* Sanity check. When the badacl flag is set the update mode must either
2322 be readonly (which is the default if it is omitted) or, for backwards
2323 compatibility, a combination of noupdate and strict or leaky. */
2325 if (mode == RATE_PER_CLASH)
2326 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting per_* options");
2327 if (leaky + strict + readonly > 1)
2328 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting update modes");
2329 if (badacl && (leaky || strict) && !noupdate)
2330 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2331 "\"%s\" must not have /leaky or /strict option, or cannot be used in %s ACL",
2332 ratelimit_option_string[mode], acl_wherenames[where]);
2334 /* Set the default values of any unset options. In readonly mode we
2335 perform the rate computation without any increment so that its value
2336 decays to eventually allow over-limit senders through. */
2338 if (noupdate) readonly = TRUE, leaky = strict = FALSE;
2339 if (badacl) readonly = TRUE;
2340 if (readonly) count = 0.0;
2341 if (!strict && !readonly) leaky = TRUE;
2342 if (mode == RATE_PER_WHAT) mode = RATE_PER_MAIL;
2344 /* Create the lookup key. If there is no explicit key, use sender_host_address.
2345 If there is no sender_host_address (e.g. -bs or acl_not_smtp) then we simply
2346 omit it. The smoothing constant (sender_rate_period) and the per_xxx options
2347 are added to the key because they alter the meaning of the stored data. */
2350 key = !sender_host_address ? US"" : sender_host_address;
2352 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s/%s%s",
2354 ratelimit_option_string[mode],
2355 unique == NULL ? "" : "unique/",
2359 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit condition count=%.0f %.1f/%s\n", count, limit, key);
2361 /* See if we have already computed the rate by looking in the relevant tree.
2362 For per-connection rate limiting, store tree nodes and dbdata in the permanent
2363 pool so that they survive across resets. In readonly mode we only remember the
2364 result for the rest of this command in case a later command changes it. After
2365 this bit of logic the code is independent of the per_* mode. */
2367 old_pool = store_pool;
2370 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2374 anchor = &ratelimiters_conn;
2375 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2379 case RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS:
2380 anchor = &ratelimiters_mail;
2385 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2388 anchor = NULL; /* silence an "unused" complaint */
2389 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2390 "internal ACL error: unknown ratelimit mode %d", mode);
2394 if ((t = tree_search(*anchor, key)))
2397 /* The following few lines duplicate some of the code below. */
2398 rc = (dbd->rate < limit)? FAIL : OK;
2399 store_pool = old_pool;
2400 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2402 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found pre-computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2406 /* We aren't using a pre-computed rate, so get a previously recorded rate
2407 from the database, which will be updated and written back if required. */
2409 if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(US"ratelimit", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE)))
2411 store_pool = old_pool;
2413 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit database not available\n");
2414 *log_msgptr = US"ratelimit database not available";
2417 dbdb = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, key, &dbdb_size);
2420 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2424 /* Locate the basic ratelimit block inside the DB data. */
2425 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found key in database\n");
2428 /* Forget the old Bloom filter if it is too old, so that we count each
2429 repeating event once per period. We don't simply clear and re-use the old
2430 filter because we want its size to change if the limit changes. Note that
2431 we keep the dbd pointer for copying the rate into the new data block. */
2433 if(unique && tv.tv_sec > dbdb->bloom_epoch + period)
2435 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding old Bloom filter\n");
2441 if(unique && dbdb_size < sizeof(*dbdb))
2443 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding undersize Bloom filter\n");
2448 /* Allocate a new data block if the database lookup failed
2449 or the Bloom filter passed its age limit. */
2455 /* No Bloom filter. This basic ratelimit block is initialized below. */
2456 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new rate data block\n");
2457 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbd);
2458 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size);
2463 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new Bloom filter\n");
2465 /* See the long comment below for an explanation of the magic number 2.
2466 The filter has a minimum size in case the rate limit is very small;
2467 this is determined by the definition of dbdata_ratelimit_unique. */
2469 extra = (int)limit * 2 - sizeof(dbdb->bloom);
2470 if (extra < 0) extra = 0;
2471 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbdb) + extra;
2472 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size);
2473 dbdb->bloom_epoch = tv.tv_sec;
2474 dbdb->bloom_size = sizeof(dbdb->bloom) + extra;
2475 memset(dbdb->bloom, 0, dbdb->bloom_size);
2477 /* Preserve any basic ratelimit data (which is our longer-term memory)
2478 by copying it from the discarded block. */
2488 /* If we are counting unique events, find out if this event is new or not.
2489 If the client repeats the event during the current period then it should be
2490 counted. We skip this code in readonly mode for efficiency, because any
2491 changes to the filter will be discarded and because count is already set to
2494 if (unique && !readonly)
2496 /* We identify unique events using a Bloom filter. (You can find my
2497 notes on Bloom filters at http://fanf.livejournal.com/81696.html)
2498 With the per_addr option, an "event" is a recipient address, though the
2499 user can use the unique option to define their own events. We only count
2500 an event if we have not seen it before.
2502 We size the filter according to the rate limit, which (in leaky mode)
2503 is the limit on the population of the filter. We allow 16 bits of space
2504 per entry (see the construction code above) and we set (up to) 8 of them
2505 when inserting an element (see the loop below). The probability of a false
2506 positive (an event we have not seen before but which we fail to count) is
2510 allzero = exp(-numhash * pop / size)
2511 = exp(-0.5 * pop / limit)
2512 fpr = pow(1 - allzero, numhash)
2514 For senders at the limit the fpr is 0.06% or 1 in 1700
2515 and for senders at half the limit it is 0.0006% or 1 in 170000
2517 In strict mode the Bloom filter can fill up beyond the normal limit, in
2518 which case the false positive rate will rise. This means that the
2519 measured rate for very fast senders can bogusly drop off after a while.
2521 At twice the limit, the fpr is 2.5% or 1 in 40
2522 At four times the limit, it is 31% or 1 in 3.2
2524 It takes ln(pop/limit) periods for an over-limit burst of pop events to
2525 decay below the limit, and if this is more than one then the Bloom filter
2526 will be discarded before the decay gets that far. The false positive rate
2527 at this threshold is 9.3% or 1 in 10.7. */
2530 unsigned n, hash, hinc;
2534 /* Instead of using eight independent hash values, we combine two values
2535 using the formula h1 + n * h2. This does not harm the Bloom filter's
2536 performance, and means the amount of hash we need is independent of the
2537 number of bits we set in the filter. */
2539 md5_start(&md5info);
2540 md5_end(&md5info, unique, Ustrlen(unique), md5sum);
2541 hash = md5sum[0] | md5sum[1] << 8 | md5sum[2] << 16 | md5sum[3] << 24;
2542 hinc = md5sum[4] | md5sum[5] << 8 | md5sum[6] << 16 | md5sum[7] << 24;
2544 /* Scan the bits corresponding to this event. A zero bit means we have
2545 not seen it before. Ensure all bits are set to record this event. */
2547 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit checking uniqueness of %s\n", unique);
2550 for (n = 0; n < 8; n++, hash += hinc)
2552 int bit = 1 << (hash % 8);
2553 int byte = (hash / 8) % dbdb->bloom_size;
2554 if ((dbdb->bloom[byte] & bit) == 0)
2556 dbdb->bloom[byte] |= bit;
2561 /* If this event has occurred before, do not count it. */
2565 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event found in Bloom filter\n");
2569 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event added to Bloom filter\n");
2572 /* If there was no previous ratelimit data block for this key, initialize
2573 the new one, otherwise update the block from the database. The initial rate
2574 is what would be computed by the code below for an infinite interval. */
2578 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit initializing new key's rate data\n");
2580 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2581 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2586 /* The smoothed rate is computed using an exponentially weighted moving
2587 average adjusted for variable sampling intervals. The standard EWMA for
2588 a fixed sampling interval is: f'(t) = (1 - a) * f(t) + a * f'(t - 1)
2589 where f() is the measured value and f'() is the smoothed value.
2591 Old data decays out of the smoothed value exponentially, such that data n
2592 samples old is multiplied by a^n. The exponential decay time constant p
2593 is defined such that data p samples old is multiplied by 1/e, which means
2594 that a = exp(-1/p). We can maintain the same time constant for a variable
2595 sampling interval i by using a = exp(-i/p).
2597 The rate we are measuring is messages per period, suitable for directly
2598 comparing with the limit. The average rate between now and the previous
2599 message is period / interval, which we feed into the EWMA as the sample.
2601 It turns out that the number of messages required for the smoothed rate
2602 to reach the limit when they are sent in a burst is equal to the limit.
2603 This can be seen by analysing the value of the smoothed rate after N
2604 messages sent at even intervals. Let k = (1 - a) * p/i
2606 rate_1 = (1 - a) * p/i + a * rate_0
2608 rate_2 = k + a * rate_1
2609 = k + a * k + a^2 * rate_0
2610 rate_3 = k + a * k + a^2 * k + a^3 * rate_0
2611 rate_N = rate_0 * a^N + k * SUM(x=0..N-1)(a^x)
2612 = rate_0 * a^N + k * (1 - a^N) / (1 - a)
2613 = rate_0 * a^N + p/i * (1 - a^N)
2615 When N is large, a^N -> 0 so rate_N -> p/i as desired.
2617 rate_N = p/i + (rate_0 - p/i) * a^N
2618 a^N = (rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i)
2619 N * -i/p = log((rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i))
2620 N = p/i * log((rate_0 - p/i) / (rate_N - p/i))
2622 Numerical analysis of the above equation, setting the computed rate to
2623 increase from rate_0 = 0 to rate_N = limit, shows that for large sending
2624 rates, p/i, the number of messages N = limit. So limit serves as both the
2625 maximum rate measured in messages per period, and the maximum number of
2626 messages that can be sent in a fast burst. */
2628 double this_time = (double)tv.tv_sec
2629 + (double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
2630 double prev_time = (double)dbd->time_stamp
2631 + (double)dbd->time_usec / 1000000.0;
2633 /* We must avoid division by zero, and deal gracefully with the clock going
2634 backwards. If we blunder ahead when time is in reverse then the computed
2635 rate will be bogus. To be safe we clamp interval to a very small number. */
2637 double interval = this_time - prev_time <= 0.0 ? 1e-9
2638 : this_time - prev_time;
2640 double i_over_p = interval / period;
2641 double a = exp(-i_over_p);
2643 /* Combine the instantaneous rate (period / interval) with the previous rate
2644 using the smoothing factor a. In order to measure sized events, multiply the
2645 instantaneous rate by the count of bytes or recipients etc. */
2647 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2648 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2649 dbd->rate = (1 - a) * count / i_over_p + a * dbd->rate;
2651 /* When events are very widely spaced the computed rate tends towards zero.
2652 Although this is accurate it turns out not to be useful for our purposes,
2653 especially when the first event after a long silence is the start of a spam
2654 run. A more useful model is that the rate for an isolated event should be the
2655 size of the event per the period size, ignoring the lack of events outside
2656 the current period and regardless of where the event falls in the period. So,
2657 if the interval was so long that the calculated rate is unhelpfully small, we
2658 re-initialize the rate. In the absence of higher-rate bursts, the condition
2659 below is true if the interval is greater than the period. */
2661 if (dbd->rate < count) dbd->rate = count;
2664 /* Clients sending at the limit are considered to be over the limit.
2665 This matters for edge cases such as a limit of zero, when the client
2666 should be completely blocked. */
2668 rc = dbd->rate < limit ? FAIL : OK;
2670 /* Update the state if the rate is low or if we are being strict. If we
2671 are in leaky mode and the sender's rate is too high, we do not update
2672 the recorded rate in order to avoid an over-aggressive sender's retry
2673 rate preventing them from getting any email through. If readonly is set,
2674 neither leaky nor strict are set, so we do not do any updates. */
2676 if ((rc == FAIL && leaky) || strict)
2678 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbdb, dbdb_size);
2679 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db updated\n");
2683 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db not updated: %s\n",
2684 readonly? "readonly mode" : "over the limit, but leaky");
2689 /* Store the result in the tree for future reference. */
2691 t = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(key));
2693 Ustrcpy(t->name, key);
2694 (void)tree_insertnode(anchor, t);
2696 /* We create the formatted version of the sender's rate very late in
2697 order to ensure that it is done using the correct storage pool. */
2699 store_pool = old_pool;
2700 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2703 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2710 /*************************************************
2711 * The udpsend ACL modifier *
2712 *************************************************/
2714 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below.
2717 arg the option string for udpsend=
2718 log_msgptr for error messages
2720 Returns: OK - Completed.
2721 DEFER - Problem with DNS lookup.
2722 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2726 acl_udpsend(const uschar *arg, uschar **log_msgptr)
2738 hostname = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2739 portstr = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2743 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination host in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2748 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2753 *log_msgptr = US"missing datagram payload in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2756 portnum = Ustrtol(portstr, &portend, 10);
2757 if (*portend != '\0')
2759 *log_msgptr = US"bad destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2763 /* Make a single-item host list. */
2764 h = store_get(sizeof(host_item));
2765 memset(h, 0, sizeof(host_item));
2770 if (string_is_ip_address(hostname, NULL))
2771 h->address = hostname, r = HOST_FOUND;
2773 r = host_find_byname(h, NULL, 0, NULL, FALSE);
2774 if (r == HOST_FIND_FAILED || r == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
2776 *log_msgptr = US"DNS lookup failed in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2781 debug_printf_indent("udpsend [%s]:%d %s\n", h->address, portnum, arg);
2783 /*XXX this could better use sendto */
2784 r = s = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_DGRAM, h->address, portnum, portnum,
2785 1, NULL, &errstr, NULL);
2786 if (r < 0) goto defer;
2788 r = send(s, arg, len, 0);
2791 errstr = US strerror(errno);
2799 string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" truncated from %d to %d octets", len, r);
2804 debug_printf_indent("udpsend %d bytes\n", r);
2809 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" failed: %s", errstr);
2815 /*************************************************
2816 * Handle conditions/modifiers on an ACL item *
2817 *************************************************/
2819 /* Called from acl_check() below.
2823 cb ACL condition block - if NULL, result is OK
2824 where where called from
2825 addr the address being checked for RCPT, or NULL
2826 level the nesting level
2827 epp pointer to pass back TRUE if "endpass" encountered
2828 (applies only to "accept" and "discard")
2829 user_msgptr user message pointer
2830 log_msgptr log message pointer
2831 basic_errno pointer to where to put verify error
2833 Returns: OK - all conditions are met
2834 DISCARD - an "acl" condition returned DISCARD - only allowed
2835 for "accept" or "discard" verbs
2836 FAIL - at least one condition fails
2837 FAIL_DROP - an "acl" condition returned FAIL_DROP
2838 DEFER - can't tell at the moment (typically, lookup defer,
2839 but can be temporary callout problem)
2840 ERROR - ERROR from nested ACL or expansion failure or other
2845 acl_check_condition(int verb, acl_condition_block *cb, int where,
2846 address_item *addr, int level, BOOL *epp, uschar **user_msgptr,
2847 uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
2849 uschar *user_message = NULL;
2850 uschar *log_message = NULL;
2852 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
2856 for (; cb; cb = cb->next)
2861 /* The message and log_message items set up messages to be used in
2862 case of rejection. They are expanded later. */
2864 if (cb->type == ACLC_MESSAGE)
2866 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent(" message: %s\n", cb->arg);
2867 user_message = cb->arg;
2871 if (cb->type == ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE)
2873 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("l_message: %s\n", cb->arg);
2874 log_message = cb->arg;
2878 /* The endpass "condition" just sets a flag to show it occurred. This is
2879 checked at compile time to be on an "accept" or "discard" item. */
2881 if (cb->type == ACLC_ENDPASS)
2887 /* For other conditions and modifiers, the argument is expanded now for some
2888 of them, but not for all, because expansion happens down in some lower level
2889 checking functions in some cases. */
2891 if (!conditions[cb->type].expand_at_top)
2893 else if (!(arg = expand_string(cb->arg)))
2895 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) continue;
2896 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
2897 cb->arg, expand_string_message);
2898 return f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : ERROR;
2901 /* Show condition, and expanded condition if it's different */
2906 debug_printf_indent("check %s%s %n",
2907 (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)? "!":"",
2908 conditions[cb->type].name, &lhswidth);
2910 if (cb->type == ACLC_SET)
2912 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2913 if ( Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_status") == 0
2914 || Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_reason") == 0)
2916 debug_printf("%s ", cb->u.varname);
2922 debug_printf("acl_%s ", cb->u.varname);
2923 lhswidth += 5 + Ustrlen(cb->u.varname);
2927 debug_printf("= %s\n", cb->arg);
2930 debug_printf("%.*s= %s\n", lhswidth,
2934 /* Check that this condition makes sense at this time */
2936 if ((conditions[cb->type].forbids & (1 << where)) != 0)
2938 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot %s %s condition in %s ACL",
2939 conditions[cb->type].is_modifier ? "use" : "test",
2940 conditions[cb->type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
2944 /* Run the appropriate test for each condition, or take the appropriate
2945 action for the remaining modifiers. */
2949 case ACLC_ADD_HEADER:
2953 /* A nested ACL that returns "discard" makes sense only for an "accept" or
2957 rc = acl_check_wargs(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
2958 if (rc == DISCARD && verb != ACL_ACCEPT && verb != ACL_DISCARD)
2960 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("nested ACL returned \"discard\" for "
2961 "\"%s\" command (only allowed with \"accept\" or \"discard\")",
2967 case ACLC_AUTHENTICATED:
2968 rc = sender_host_authenticated ? match_isinlist(sender_host_authenticated,
2969 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL) : FAIL;
2972 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
2973 case ACLC_BMI_OPTIN:
2975 int old_pool = store_pool;
2976 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2977 bmi_current_optin = string_copy(arg);
2978 store_pool = old_pool;
2983 case ACLC_CONDITION:
2984 /* The true/false parsing here should be kept in sync with that used in
2985 expand.c when dealing with ECOND_BOOL so that we don't have too many
2986 different definitions of what can be a boolean. */
2988 ? Ustrspn(arg+1, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg+1) /* Negative number */
2989 : Ustrspn(arg, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg)) /* Digits, or empty */
2990 rc = (Uatoi(arg) == 0)? FAIL : OK;
2992 rc = (strcmpic(arg, US"no") == 0 ||
2993 strcmpic(arg, US"false") == 0)? FAIL :
2994 (strcmpic(arg, US"yes") == 0 ||
2995 strcmpic(arg, US"true") == 0)? OK : DEFER;
2997 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("invalid \"condition\" value \"%s\"", arg);
3000 case ACLC_CONTINUE: /* Always succeeds */
3005 const uschar *p = NULL;
3006 control_type = decode_control(arg, &p, where, log_msgptr);
3008 /* Check if this control makes sense at this time */
3010 if (controls_list[control_type].forbids & (1 << where))
3012 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot use \"control=%s\" in %s ACL",
3013 controls_list[control_type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
3017 switch(control_type)
3019 case CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED:
3020 f.allow_auth_unadvertised = TRUE;
3023 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3024 case CONTROL_BMI_RUN:
3029 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3030 case CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY:
3031 f.dkim_disable_verify = TRUE;
3032 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
3033 /* Since DKIM was blocked, skip DMARC too */
3034 f.dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3035 f.dmarc_enable_forensic = FALSE;
3040 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
3041 case CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY:
3042 f.dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3045 case CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC:
3046 f.dmarc_enable_forensic = TRUE;
3053 int fd, af, level, optname, value;
3054 /* If we are acting on stdin, the setsockopt may fail if stdin is not
3055 a socket; we can accept that, we'll just debug-log failures anyway. */
3056 fd = fileno(smtp_in);
3057 af = ip_get_address_family(fd);
3061 debug_printf_indent("smtp input is probably not a socket [%s], not setting DSCP\n",
3065 if (dscp_lookup(p+1, af, &level, &optname, &value))
3067 if (setsockopt(fd, level, optname, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
3069 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("failed to set input DSCP[%s]: %s\n",
3070 p+1, strerror(errno));
3074 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("set input DSCP to \"%s\"\n", p+1);
3079 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unrecognised DSCP value in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3085 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3093 case CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART:
3094 deliver_localpart = addr->cc_local_part;
3097 case CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART:
3098 deliver_localpart = addr->lc_local_part;
3101 case CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3102 smtp_enforce_sync = TRUE;
3105 case CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3106 smtp_enforce_sync = FALSE;
3109 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3110 case CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL:
3111 f.no_mbox_unspool = TRUE;
3115 case CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE:
3116 f.no_multiline_responses = TRUE;
3119 case CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING:
3120 f.pipelining_enable = FALSE;
3123 case CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH:
3124 f.disable_delay_flush = TRUE;
3127 case CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH:
3128 f.disable_callout_flush = TRUE;
3131 case CONTROL_FAKEREJECT:
3132 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"fakereject");
3133 case CONTROL_FAKEDEFER:
3134 fake_response = (control_type == CONTROL_FAKEDEFER) ? DEFER : FAIL;
3137 const uschar *pp = p + 1;
3139 fake_response_text = expand_string(string_copyn(p+1, pp-p-1));
3144 /* Explicitly reset to default string */
3145 fake_response_text = US"Your message has been rejected but is being kept for evaluation.\nIf it was a legitimate message, it may still be delivered to the target recipient(s).";
3149 case CONTROL_FREEZE:
3150 f.deliver_freeze = TRUE;
3151 deliver_frozen_at = time(NULL);
3152 freeze_tell = freeze_tell_config; /* Reset to configured value */
3153 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/no_tell", 8) == 0)
3160 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3163 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"item frozen");
3166 case CONTROL_QUEUE_ONLY:
3167 f.queue_only_policy = TRUE;
3168 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"queueing forced");
3171 case CONTROL_SUBMISSION:
3172 originator_name = US"";
3173 f.submission_mode = TRUE;
3176 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/sender_retain", 14) == 0)
3179 f.active_local_sender_retain = TRUE;
3180 f.active_local_from_check = FALSE;
3182 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/domain=", 8) == 0)
3184 const uschar *pp = p + 8;
3185 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3186 submission_domain = string_copyn(p+8, pp-p-8);
3189 /* The name= option must be last, because it swallows the rest of
3191 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/name=", 6) == 0)
3193 const uschar *pp = p + 6;
3195 submission_name = string_copy(parse_fix_phrase(p+6, pp-p-6,
3196 big_buffer, big_buffer_size));
3203 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3210 uschar * debug_tag = NULL;
3211 uschar * debug_opts = NULL;
3216 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3217 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "tag=", 4) == 0)
3219 for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3220 debug_tag = string_copyn(p+5, pp-p-5);
3222 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "opts=", 5) == 0)
3224 for (pp += 5; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3225 debug_opts = string_copyn(p+6, pp-p-6);
3227 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "kill", 4) == 0)
3229 for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3233 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3238 debug_logging_stop();
3240 debug_logging_activate(debug_tag, debug_opts);
3244 case CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS:
3245 f.suppress_local_fixups = TRUE;
3248 case CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY:
3250 uschar * ignored = NULL;
3251 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3256 /* Too hard to think about for now. We might in future cutthrough
3257 the case where both sides handle prdr and this-node prdr acl
3259 ignored = US"PRDR active";
3262 if (f.deliver_freeze)
3263 ignored = US"frozen";
3264 else if (f.queue_only_policy)
3265 ignored = US"queue-only";
3266 else if (fake_response == FAIL)
3267 ignored = US"fakereject";
3270 if (rcpt_count == 1)
3272 cutthrough.delivery = TRUE; /* control accepted */
3275 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3276 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "defer=", 6) == 0)
3279 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "pass", 4) == 0) cutthrough.defer_pass = TRUE;
3280 /* else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "spool") == 0) ; default */
3283 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3288 ignored = US"nonfirst rcpt";
3291 DEBUG(D_acl) if (ignored)
3292 debug_printf(" cutthrough request ignored on %s item\n", ignored);
3297 case CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT:
3302 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3303 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3304 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3310 message_utf8_downconvert = 0;
3311 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3312 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3316 if (p[1] == '-' && p[2] == '1')
3318 message_utf8_downconvert = -1;
3319 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3320 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
3324 *log_msgptr = US"bad option value for control=utf8_downconvert";
3328 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3329 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3330 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3340 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3343 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3344 const uschar * list = arg;
3345 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3346 /* Run the dcc backend. */
3347 rc = dcc_process(&ss);
3348 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
3349 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
3350 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3351 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3356 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3358 rc = mime_decode(&arg);
3364 int delay = readconf_readtime(arg, 0, FALSE);
3367 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in argument for \"delay\" "
3368 "modifier: \"%s\" is not a time value", arg);
3373 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay modifier requests %d-second delay\n",
3378 debug_printf_indent("delay skipped in -bh checking mode\n");
3381 /* NOTE 1: Remember that we may be
3382 dealing with stdin/stdout here, in addition to TCP/IP connections.
3383 Also, delays may be specified for non-SMTP input, where smtp_out and
3384 smtp_in will be NULL. Whatever is done must work in all cases.
3386 NOTE 2: The added feature of flushing the output before a delay must
3387 apply only to SMTP input. Hence the test for smtp_out being non-NULL.
3392 if (smtp_out && !f.disable_delay_flush)
3395 #if !defined(NO_POLL_H) && defined (POLLRDHUP)
3401 p.fd = fileno(smtp_out);
3402 p.events = POLLRDHUP;
3405 if (poll(&p, n, delay*1000) > 0)
3406 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay cancelled by peer close\n");
3409 /* Lacking POLLRDHUP it appears to be impossible to detect that a
3410 TCP/IP connection has gone away without reading from it. This means
3411 that we cannot shorten the delay below if the client goes away,
3412 because we cannot discover that the client has closed its end of the
3413 connection. (The connection is actually in a half-closed state,
3414 waiting for the server to close its end.) It would be nice to be able
3415 to detect this state, so that the Exim process is not held up
3416 unnecessarily. However, it seems that we can't. The poll() function
3417 does not do the right thing, and in any case it is not always
3420 while (delay > 0) delay = sleep(delay);
3427 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3428 case ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER:
3429 if (dkim_cur_signer)
3430 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_cur_signer,
3431 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3436 case ACLC_DKIM_STATUS:
3437 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_verify_status,
3438 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3442 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
3443 case ACLC_DMARC_STATUS:
3444 if (!f.dmarc_has_been_checked)
3446 f.dmarc_has_been_checked = TRUE;
3447 /* used long way of dmarc_exim_expand_query() in case we need more
3448 * view into the process in the future. */
3449 rc = match_isinlist(dmarc_exim_expand_query(DMARC_VERIFY_STATUS),
3450 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3455 rc = verify_check_dnsbl(where, &arg, log_msgptr);
3459 rc = match_isinlist(addr->domain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3460 addr->domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, CUSS &deliver_domain_data);
3463 /* The value in tls_cipher is the full cipher name, for example,
3464 TLSv1:DES-CBC3-SHA:168, whereas the values to test for are just the
3465 cipher names such as DES-CBC3-SHA. But program defensively. We don't know
3466 what may in practice come out of the SSL library - which at the time of
3467 writing is poorly documented. */
3469 case ACLC_ENCRYPTED:
3470 if (tls_in.cipher == NULL) rc = FAIL; else
3472 uschar *endcipher = NULL;
3473 uschar *cipher = Ustrchr(tls_in.cipher, ':');
3474 if (cipher == NULL) cipher = tls_in.cipher; else
3476 endcipher = Ustrchr(++cipher, ':');
3477 if (endcipher != NULL) *endcipher = 0;
3479 rc = match_isinlist(cipher, &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3480 if (endcipher != NULL) *endcipher = ':';
3484 /* Use verify_check_this_host() instead of verify_check_host() so that
3485 we can pass over &host_data to catch any looked up data. Once it has been
3486 set, it retains its value so that it's still there if another ACL verb
3487 comes through here and uses the cache. However, we must put it into
3488 permanent store in case it is also expected to be used in a subsequent
3489 message in the same SMTP connection. */
3492 rc = verify_check_this_host(&arg, sender_host_cache, NULL,
3493 (sender_host_address == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_address,
3495 if (rc == DEFER) *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
3496 if (host_data) host_data = string_copy_malloc(host_data);
3499 case ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS:
3500 rc = match_isinlist(addr->cc_local_part, &arg, 0,
3501 &localpartlist_anchor, addr->localpart_cache, MCL_LOCALPART, TRUE,
3502 CUSS &deliver_localpart_data);
3505 case ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET:
3509 const uschar *s = arg;
3511 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&s, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
3513 if (Ustrcmp(ss, "main") == 0) logbits |= LOG_MAIN;
3514 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "panic") == 0) logbits |= LOG_PANIC;
3515 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "reject") == 0) logbits |= LOG_REJECT;
3518 logbits |= LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
3519 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unknown log name \"%s\" in "
3520 "\"log_reject_target\" in %s ACL", ss, acl_wherenames[where]);
3523 log_reject_target = logbits;
3530 const uschar *s = arg;
3536 if (Ustrncmp(s, "main", 4) == 0)
3537 { logbits |= LOG_MAIN; s += 4; }
3538 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "panic", 5) == 0)
3539 { logbits |= LOG_PANIC; s += 5; }
3540 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "reject", 6) == 0)
3541 { logbits |= LOG_REJECT; s += 6; }
3544 logbits = LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC;
3545 s = string_sprintf(":unknown log name in \"%s\" in "
3546 "\"logwrite\" in %s ACL", arg, acl_wherenames[where]);
3552 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3554 if (logbits == 0) logbits = LOG_MAIN;
3555 log_write(0, logbits, "%s", string_printing(s));
3559 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3560 case ACLC_MALWARE: /* Run the malware backend. */
3562 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3563 const uschar * list = arg;
3564 uschar * ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3566 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
3569 while ((opt = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3570 if (strcmpic(opt, US"defer_ok") == 0)
3572 else if ( strncmpic(opt, US"tmo=", 4) == 0
3573 && (timeout = readconf_readtime(opt+4, '\0', FALSE)) < 0
3576 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad timeout value in '%s'", opt);
3580 rc = malware(ss, timeout);
3581 if (rc == DEFER && defer_ok)
3582 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3586 case ACLC_MIME_REGEX:
3587 rc = mime_regex(&arg);
3592 if (Ustrchr(arg, '/'))
3594 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf(
3595 "Directory separator not permitted in queue name: '%s'", arg);
3598 queue_name = string_copy_malloc(arg);
3601 case ACLC_RATELIMIT:
3602 rc = acl_ratelimit(arg, where, log_msgptr);
3605 case ACLC_RECIPIENTS:
3606 rc = match_address_list(CUS addr->address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg, NULL, -1, 0,
3607 CUSS &recipient_data);
3610 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3616 case ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER:
3617 setup_remove_header(arg);
3620 case ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS:
3623 sdomain = Ustrrchr(sender_address, '@');
3624 sdomain = sdomain ? sdomain + 1 : US"";
3625 rc = match_isinlist(sdomain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3626 sender_domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL);
3631 rc = match_address_list(CUS sender_address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg,
3632 sender_address_cache, -1, 0, CUSS &sender_data);
3635 /* Connection variables must persist forever */
3639 int old_pool = store_pool;
3640 if ( cb->u.varname[0] == 'c'
3641 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3642 || cb->u.varname[0] == 'd'
3644 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3645 || event_name /* An event is being delivered */
3648 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3649 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM /* Overwriteable dkim result variables */
3650 if (Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_status") == 0)
3651 dkim_verify_status = string_copy(arg);
3652 else if (Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_reason") == 0)
3653 dkim_verify_reason = string_copy(arg);
3656 acl_var_create(cb->u.varname)->data.ptr = string_copy(arg);
3657 store_pool = old_pool;
3661 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3664 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3665 const uschar * list = arg;
3666 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3668 rc = spam(CUSS &ss);
3669 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
3670 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
3671 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3672 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3679 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_NORMAL);
3681 case ACLC_SPF_GUESS:
3682 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_GUESS);
3687 rc = acl_udpsend(arg, log_msgptr);
3690 /* If the verb is WARN, discard any user message from verification, because
3691 such messages are SMTP responses, not header additions. The latter come
3692 only from explicit "message" modifiers. However, put the user message into
3693 $acl_verify_message so it can be used in subsequent conditions or modifiers
3694 (until something changes it). */
3697 rc = acl_verify(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, basic_errno);
3699 acl_verify_message = *user_msgptr;
3700 if (verb == ACL_WARN) *user_msgptr = NULL;
3704 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown "
3705 "condition %d", cb->type);
3709 /* If a condition was negated, invert OK/FAIL. */
3711 if (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)
3712 if (rc == OK) rc = FAIL;
3713 else if (rc == FAIL || rc == FAIL_DROP) rc = OK;
3715 if (rc != OK) break; /* Conditions loop */
3719 /* If the result is the one for which "message" and/or "log_message" are used,
3720 handle the values of these modifiers. If there isn't a log message set, we make
3721 it the same as the user message.
3723 "message" is a user message that will be included in an SMTP response. Unless
3724 it is empty, it overrides any previously set user message.
3726 "log_message" is a non-user message, and it adds to any existing non-user
3727 message that is already set.
3729 Most verbs have but a single return for which the messages are relevant, but
3730 for "discard", it's useful to have the log message both when it succeeds and
3731 when it fails. For "accept", the message is used in the OK case if there is no
3732 "endpass", but (for backwards compatibility) in the FAIL case if "endpass" is
3735 if (*epp && rc == OK) user_message = NULL;
3737 if ((BIT(rc) & msgcond[verb]) != 0)
3740 uschar *old_user_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
3741 uschar *old_log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr != NULL)? *log_msgptr : old_user_msgptr;
3743 /* If the verb is "warn", messages generated by conditions (verification or
3744 nested ACLs) are always discarded. This also happens for acceptance verbs
3745 when they actually do accept. Only messages specified at this level are used.
3746 However, the value of an existing message is available in $acl_verify_message
3747 during expansions. */
3749 if (verb == ACL_WARN ||
3750 (rc == OK && (verb == ACL_ACCEPT || verb == ACL_DISCARD)))
3751 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
3755 acl_verify_message = old_user_msgptr;
3756 expmessage = expand_string(user_message);
3759 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
3760 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
3761 user_message, expand_string_message);
3763 else if (expmessage[0] != 0) *user_msgptr = expmessage;
3768 acl_verify_message = old_log_msgptr;
3769 expmessage = expand_string(log_message);
3772 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
3773 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
3774 log_message, expand_string_message);
3776 else if (expmessage[0] != 0)
3778 *log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr == NULL)? expmessage :
3779 string_sprintf("%s: %s", expmessage, *log_msgptr);
3783 /* If no log message, default it to the user message */
3785 if (!*log_msgptr) *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
3788 acl_verify_message = NULL;
3796 /*************************************************
3797 * Get line from a literal ACL *
3798 *************************************************/
3800 /* This function is passed to acl_read() in order to extract individual lines
3801 of a literal ACL, which we access via static pointers. We can destroy the
3802 contents because this is called only once (the compiled ACL is remembered).
3804 This code is intended to treat the data in the same way as lines in the main
3805 Exim configuration file. That is:
3807 . Leading spaces are ignored.
3809 . A \ at the end of a line is a continuation - trailing spaces after the \
3810 are permitted (this is because I don't believe in making invisible things
3811 significant). Leading spaces on the continued part of a line are ignored.
3813 . Physical lines starting (significantly) with # are totally ignored, and
3814 may appear within a sequence of backslash-continued lines.
3816 . Blank lines are ignored, but will end a sequence of continuations.
3819 Returns: a pointer to the next line
3823 static uschar *acl_text; /* Current pointer in the text */
3824 static uschar *acl_text_end; /* Points one past the terminating '0' */
3832 /* This loop handles leading blank lines and comments. */
3836 while (isspace(*acl_text)) acl_text++; /* Leading spaces/empty lines */
3837 if (*acl_text == 0) return NULL; /* No more data */
3838 yield = acl_text; /* Potential data line */
3840 while (*acl_text && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
3842 /* If we hit the end before a newline, we have the whole logical line. If
3843 it's a comment, there's no more data to be given. Otherwise, yield it. */
3845 if (*acl_text == 0) return (*yield == '#')? NULL : yield;
3847 /* After reaching a newline, end this loop if the physical line does not
3848 start with '#'. If it does, it's a comment, and the loop continues. */
3850 if (*yield != '#') break;
3853 /* This loop handles continuations. We know we have some real data, ending in
3854 newline. See if there is a continuation marker at the end (ignoring trailing
3855 white space). We know that *yield is not white space, so no need to test for
3856 cont > yield in the backwards scanning loop. */
3861 for (cont = acl_text - 1; isspace(*cont); cont--);
3863 /* If no continuation follows, we are done. Mark the end of the line and
3872 /* We have encountered a continuation. Skip over whitespace at the start of
3873 the next line, and indeed the whole of the next line or lines if they are
3878 while (*(++acl_text) == ' ' || *acl_text == '\t');
3879 if (*acl_text != '#') break;
3880 while (*(++acl_text) != 0 && *acl_text != '\n');
3883 /* We have the start of a continuation line. Move all the rest of the data
3884 to join onto the previous line, and then find its end. If the end is not a
3885 newline, we are done. Otherwise loop to look for another continuation. */
3887 memmove(cont, acl_text, acl_text_end - acl_text);
3888 acl_text_end -= acl_text - cont;
3890 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
3891 if (*acl_text == 0) return yield;
3894 /* Control does not reach here */
3901 /*************************************************
3902 * Check access using an ACL *
3903 *************************************************/
3905 /* This function is called from address_check. It may recurse via
3906 acl_check_condition() - hence the use of a level to stop looping. The ACL is
3907 passed as a string which is expanded. A forced failure implies no access check
3908 is required. If the result is a single word, it is taken as the name of an ACL
3909 which is sought in the global ACL tree. Otherwise, it is taken as literal ACL
3910 text, complete with newlines, and parsed as such. In both cases, the ACL check
3911 is then run. This function uses an auxiliary function for acl_read() to call
3912 for reading individual lines of a literal ACL. This is acl_getline(), which
3913 appears immediately above.
3916 where where called from
3917 addr address item when called from RCPT; otherwise NULL
3918 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
3919 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
3920 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
3922 Returns: OK access is granted
3923 DISCARD access is apparently granted...
3924 FAIL access is denied
3925 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
3926 DEFER can't tell at the moment
3931 acl_check_internal(int where, address_item *addr, uschar *s,
3932 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
3935 acl_block *acl = NULL;
3936 uschar *acl_name = US"inline ACL";
3939 /* Catch configuration loops */
3943 *log_msgptr = US"ACL nested too deep: possible loop";
3949 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL is NULL: implicit DENY\n");
3953 /* At top level, we expand the incoming string. At lower levels, it has already
3954 been expanded as part of condition processing. */
3958 if (!(ss = expand_string(s)))
3960 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) return OK;
3961 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s", s,
3962 expand_string_message);
3968 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
3970 /* If we can't find a named ACL, the default is to parse it as an inline one.
3971 (Unless it begins with a slash; non-existent files give rise to an error.) */
3975 /* Handle the case of a string that does not contain any spaces. Look for a
3976 named ACL among those read from the configuration, or a previously read file.
3977 It is possible that the pointer to the ACL is NULL if the configuration
3978 contains a name with no data. If not found, and the text begins with '/',
3979 read an ACL from a file, and save it so it can be re-used. */
3981 if (Ustrchr(ss, ' ') == NULL)
3983 tree_node * t = tree_search(acl_anchor, ss);
3986 if (!(acl = (acl_block *)(t->data.ptr)))
3988 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL \"%s\" is empty: implicit DENY\n", ss);
3991 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
3992 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using ACL \"%s\"\n", ss);
3995 else if (*ss == '/')
3997 struct stat statbuf;
3998 if ((fd = Uopen(ss, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
4000 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to open ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4005 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0)
4007 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to fstat ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4012 acl_text = store_get(statbuf.st_size + 1);
4013 acl_text_end = acl_text + statbuf.st_size + 1;
4015 if (read(fd, acl_text, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size)
4017 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to read ACL file \"%s\": %s",
4018 ss, strerror(errno));
4021 acl_text[statbuf.st_size] = 0;
4024 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4025 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("read ACL from file %s\n", ss);
4029 /* Parse an ACL that is still in text form. If it came from a file, remember it
4030 in the ACL tree, having read it into the POOL_PERM store pool so that it
4031 persists between multiple messages. */
4035 int old_pool = store_pool;
4036 if (fd >= 0) store_pool = POOL_PERM;
4037 acl = acl_read(acl_getline, log_msgptr);
4038 store_pool = old_pool;
4039 if (!acl && *log_msgptr) return ERROR;
4042 tree_node *t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(ss));
4043 Ustrcpy(t->name, ss);
4045 (void)tree_insertnode(&acl_anchor, t);
4049 /* Now we have an ACL to use. It's possible it may be NULL. */
4054 int basic_errno = 0;
4055 BOOL endpass_seen = FALSE;
4056 BOOL acl_quit_check = acl_level == 0
4057 && (where == ACL_WHERE_QUIT || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT);
4059 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
4060 f.acl_temp_details = FALSE;
4062 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("processing \"%s\" (%s %d)\n",
4063 verbs[acl->verb], acl->srcfile, acl->srcline);
4065 /* Clear out any search error message from a previous check before testing
4068 search_error_message = NULL;
4069 cond = acl_check_condition(acl->verb, acl->condition, where, addr, acl_level,
4070 &endpass_seen, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, &basic_errno);
4072 /* Handle special returns: DEFER causes a return except on a WARN verb;
4073 ERROR always causes a return. */
4078 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test deferred in %s\n",
4079 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4080 if (basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
4082 if (search_error_message != NULL && *search_error_message != 0)
4083 *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
4084 if (smtp_return_error_details) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4087 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4088 if (acl->verb != ACL_WARN) return DEFER;
4091 default: /* Paranoia */
4093 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test error in %s\n",
4094 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4098 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test succeeded in %s\n",
4099 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4103 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test failed in %s\n",
4104 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4107 /* DISCARD and DROP can happen only from a nested ACL condition, and
4108 DISCARD can happen only for an "accept" or "discard" verb. */
4111 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"discard\" in %s\n",
4112 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4116 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"drop\" in %s\n",
4117 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4121 /* At this point, cond for most verbs is either OK or FAIL or (as a result of
4122 a nested ACL condition) FAIL_DROP. However, for WARN, cond may be DEFER, and
4123 for ACCEPT and DISCARD, it may be DISCARD after a nested ACL call. */
4128 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4130 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: ACCEPT\n", acl_name);
4135 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("accept: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4143 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DEFER\n", acl_name);
4144 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4145 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4153 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DENY\n", acl_name);
4154 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4160 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4162 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DISCARD\n", acl_name);
4163 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4169 debug_printf_indent("discard: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4177 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DROP\n", acl_name);
4178 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4186 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: not OK\n", acl_name);
4187 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4194 acl_warn(where, *user_msgptr, *log_msgptr);
4195 else if (cond == DEFER && LOGGING(acl_warn_skipped))
4196 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s Warning: ACL \"warn\" statement skipped: "
4197 "condition test deferred%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
4198 (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : US": ",
4199 (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : *log_msgptr);
4200 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL; /* In case implicit DENY follows */
4204 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown verb %d",
4209 /* Pass to the next ACL item */
4214 /* We have reached the end of the ACL. This is an implicit DENY. */
4216 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: implicit DENY\n", acl_name);
4220 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("QUIT or not-QUIT toplevel ACL may not fail "
4221 "('%s' verb used incorrectly)", verbs[acl->verb]);
4228 /* Same args as acl_check_internal() above, but the string s is
4229 the name of an ACL followed optionally by up to 9 space-separated arguments.
4230 The name and args are separately expanded. Args go into $acl_arg globals. */
4232 acl_check_wargs(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *s,
4233 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4236 uschar * tmp_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4237 uschar * sav_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4243 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(name = expand_string(tmp)))
4246 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
4248 while (*s && isspace(*s)) s++;
4250 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(tmp_arg[i] = expand_string(tmp)))
4257 sav_narg = acl_narg;
4259 for (i = 0; i < acl_narg; i++)
4261 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4262 acl_arg[i] = tmp_arg[i];
4266 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4267 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
4271 ret = acl_check_internal(where, addr, name, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4274 acl_narg = sav_narg;
4275 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) acl_arg[i] = sav_arg[i];
4279 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) return ERROR;
4280 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
4281 tmp, expand_string_message);
4282 return f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : ERROR;
4287 /*************************************************
4288 * Check access using an ACL *
4289 *************************************************/
4291 /* Alternate interface for ACL, used by expansions */
4293 acl_eval(int where, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4296 address_item *addr = NULL;
4299 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4300 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4301 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4302 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4304 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
4306 adb = address_defaults;
4308 addr->address = expand_string(US"$local_part@$domain");
4309 addr->domain = deliver_domain;
4310 addr->local_part = deliver_localpart;
4311 addr->cc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4312 addr->lc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4316 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4323 /* This is the external interface for ACL checks. It sets up an address and the
4324 expansions for $domain and $local_part when called after RCPT, then calls
4325 acl_check_internal() to do the actual work.
4328 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating where called from
4329 recipient RCPT address for RCPT check, else NULL
4330 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
4331 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
4332 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
4334 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
4335 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
4336 FAIL access is denied
4337 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
4338 DEFER can't tell at the moment
4341 int acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4344 acl_check(int where, uschar *recipient, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr,
4345 uschar **log_msgptr)
4349 address_item *addr = NULL;
4351 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4352 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4353 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4354 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4356 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4357 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY || where==ACL_WHERE_PRDR)
4359 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY)
4362 adb = address_defaults;
4364 addr->address = recipient;
4365 if (deliver_split_address(addr) == DEFER)
4367 *log_msgptr = US"defer in percent_hack_domains check";
4371 if ((addr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
4373 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
4374 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
4377 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
4378 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
4383 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4385 acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4387 /* Cutthrough - if requested,
4388 and WHERE_RCPT and not yet opened conn as result of recipient-verify,
4389 and rcpt acl returned accept,
4390 and first recipient (cancel on any subsequents)
4391 open one now and run it up to RCPT acceptance.
4392 A failed verify should cancel cutthrough request,
4393 and will pass the fail to the originator.
4394 Initial implementation: dual-write to spool.
4395 Assume the rxd datastream is now being copied byte-for-byte to an open cutthrough connection.
4397 Cease cutthrough copy on rxd final dot; do not send one.
4399 On a data acl, if not accept and a cutthrough conn is open, hard-close it (no SMTP niceness).
4401 On data acl accept, terminate the dataphase on an open cutthrough conn. If accepted or
4402 perm-rejected, reflect that to the original sender - and dump the spooled copy.
4403 If temp-reject, close the conn (and keep the spooled copy).
4404 If conn-failure, no action (and keep the spooled copy).
4408 case ACL_WHERE_RCPT:
4409 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4410 case ACL_WHERE_PRDR:
4413 if (f.host_checking_callout) /* -bhc mode */
4414 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"host-checking mode");
4417 && cutthrough.delivery
4418 && rcpt_count > cutthrough.nrcpt
4421 if ((rc = open_cutthrough_connection(addr)) == DEFER)
4422 if (cutthrough.defer_pass)
4424 uschar * s = addr->message;
4425 /* Horrid kludge to recover target's SMTP message */
4427 do --s; while (!isdigit(*s));
4428 if (*--s && isdigit(*s) && *--s && isdigit(*s)) *user_msgptr = s;
4429 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4433 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("cutthrough defer; will spool\n");
4437 else HDEBUG(D_acl) if (cutthrough.delivery)
4438 if (rcpt_count <= cutthrough.nrcpt)
4439 debug_printf_indent("ignore cutthrough request; nonfirst message\n");
4441 debug_printf_indent("ignore cutthrough request; ACL did not accept\n");
4444 case ACL_WHERE_PREDATA:
4446 cutthrough_predata();
4448 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"predata acl not ok");
4451 case ACL_WHERE_QUIT:
4452 case ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT:
4453 /* Drop cutthrough conns, and drop heldopen verify conns if
4454 the previous was not DATA */
4456 uschar prev = smtp_connection_had[smtp_ch_index-2];
4457 BOOL dropverify = !(prev == SCH_DATA || prev == SCH_BDAT);
4459 cancel_cutthrough_connection(dropverify, US"quit or conndrop");
4467 deliver_domain = deliver_localpart = deliver_address_data =
4468 deliver_domain_data = sender_address_data = NULL;
4470 /* A DISCARD response is permitted only for message ACLs, excluding the PREDATA
4471 ACL, which is really in the middle of an SMTP command. */
4475 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)
4477 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"discard\" verb not allowed in %s "
4478 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4484 /* A DROP response is not permitted from MAILAUTH */
4486 if (rc == FAIL_DROP && where == ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)
4488 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"drop\" verb not allowed in %s "
4489 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4493 /* Before giving a response, take a look at the length of any user message, and
4494 split it up into multiple lines if possible. */
4496 *user_msgptr = string_split_message(*user_msgptr);
4497 if (fake_response != OK)
4498 fake_response_text = string_split_message(fake_response_text);
4504 /*************************************************
4505 * Create ACL variable *
4506 *************************************************/
4508 /* Create an ACL variable or reuse an existing one. ACL variables are in a
4509 binary tree (see tree.c) with acl_var_c and acl_var_m as root nodes.
4512 name pointer to the variable's name, starting with c or m
4514 Returns the pointer to variable's tree node
4518 acl_var_create(uschar * name)
4520 tree_node * node, ** root = name[0] == 'c' ? &acl_var_c : &acl_var_m;
4521 if (!(node = tree_search(*root, name)))
4523 node = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(name));
4524 Ustrcpy(node->name, name);
4525 (void)tree_insertnode(root, node);
4527 node->data.ptr = NULL;
4533 /*************************************************
4534 * Write an ACL variable in spool format *
4535 *************************************************/
4537 /* This function is used as a callback for tree_walk when writing variables to
4538 the spool file. To retain spool file compatibility, what is written is -aclc or
4539 -aclm followed by the rest of the name and the data length, space separated,
4540 then the value itself, starting on a new line, and terminated by an additional
4541 newline. When we had only numbered ACL variables, the first line might look
4542 like this: "-aclc 5 20". Now it might be "-aclc foo 20" for the variable called
4546 name of the variable
4547 value of the variable
4548 ctx FILE pointer (as a void pointer)
4554 acl_var_write(uschar *name, uschar *value, void *ctx)
4556 FILE *f = (FILE *)ctx;
4557 fprintf(f, "-acl%c %s %d\n%s\n", name[0], name+1, Ustrlen(value), value);