1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/receive.c,v 1.12 2005/03/08 15:32:02 tom Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2005 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
10 /* Code for receiving a message and setting up spool files. */
14 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
15 #define RECEIVE_GETC dk_receive_getc
16 #define RECEIVE_UNGETC dk_receive_ungetc
18 #define RECEIVE_GETC receive_getc
19 #define RECEIVE_UNGETC receive_ungetc
22 /*************************************************
23 * Local static variables *
24 *************************************************/
26 static FILE *data_file = NULL;
27 static int data_fd = -1;
28 static uschar spool_name[256];
32 /*************************************************
33 * Non-SMTP character reading functions *
34 *************************************************/
36 /* These are the default functions that are set up in the variables such as
37 receive_getc initially. They just call the standard functions, passing stdin as
38 the file. (When SMTP input is occurring, different functions are used by
39 changing the pointer variables.) */
50 return ungetc(c, stdin);
68 /*************************************************
69 * Check that a set sender is allowed *
70 *************************************************/
72 /* This function is called when a local caller sets an explicit sender address.
73 It checks whether this is permitted, which it is for trusted callers.
74 Otherwise, it must match the pattern(s) in untrusted_set_sender.
76 Arguments: the proposed sender address
77 Returns: TRUE for a trusted caller
78 TRUE if the address has been set, untrusted_set_sender has been
79 set, and the address matches something in the list
84 receive_check_set_sender(uschar *newsender)
87 if (trusted_caller) return TRUE;
88 if (newsender == NULL || untrusted_set_sender == NULL) return FALSE;
89 qnewsender = (Ustrchr(newsender, '@') != NULL)?
90 newsender : string_sprintf("%s@%s", newsender, qualify_domain_sender);
92 match_address_list(qnewsender, TRUE, TRUE, &untrusted_set_sender, NULL, -1,
99 /*************************************************
100 * Read space info for a partition *
101 *************************************************/
103 /* This function is called by receive_check_fs() below, and also by string
104 expansion for variables such as $spool_space. The field names for the statvfs
105 structure are macros, because not all OS have F_FAVAIL and it seems tidier to
106 have macros for F_BAVAIL and F_FILES as well. Some kinds of file system do not
107 have inodes, and they return -1 for the number available.
109 Later: It turns out that some file systems that do not have the concept of
110 inodes return 0 rather than -1. Such systems should also return 0 for the total
111 number of inodes, so we require that to be greater than zero before returning
115 isspool TRUE for spool partition, FALSE for log partition
116 inodeptr address of int to receive inode count; -1 if there isn't one
118 Returns: available on-root space, in kilobytes
119 -1 for log partition if there isn't one
121 All values are -1 if the STATFS functions are not available.
125 receive_statvfs(BOOL isspool, int *inodeptr)
128 struct STATVFS statbuf;
133 /* The spool directory must always exist. */
137 path = spool_directory;
141 /* Need to cut down the log file path to the directory, and to ignore any
142 appearance of "syslog" in it. */
146 int sep = ':'; /* Not variable - outside scripts use */
147 uschar *p = log_file_path;
150 /* An empty log_file_path means "use the default". This is the same as an
151 empty item in a list. */
153 if (*p == 0) p = US":";
154 while ((path = string_nextinlist(&p, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
156 if (Ustrcmp(path, "syslog") != 0) break;
159 if (path == NULL) /* No log files */
165 /* An empty string means use the default, which is in the spool directory.
166 But don't just use the spool directory, as it is possible that the log
167 subdirectory has been symbolically linked elsewhere. */
171 sprintf(CS buffer, CS"%s/log", CS spool_directory);
177 if ((cp = Ustrrchr(path, '/')) != NULL) *cp = 0;
181 /* We now have the patch; do the business */
183 memset(&statbuf, 0, sizeof(statbuf));
185 if (STATVFS(CS path, &statbuf) != 0)
187 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "cannot accept message: failed to stat "
188 "%s directory %s: %s", name, spool_directory, strerror(errno));
189 smtp_closedown(US"spool or log directory problem");
190 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
193 *inodeptr = (statbuf.F_FILES > 0)? statbuf.F_FAVAIL : -1;
195 /* Disks are getting huge. Take care with computing the size in kilobytes. */
197 return (int)(((double)statbuf.F_BAVAIL * (double)statbuf.F_FRSIZE)/1024.0);
199 /* Unable to find partition sizes in this environment. */
210 /*************************************************
211 * Check space on spool and log partitions *
212 *************************************************/
214 /* This function is called before accepting a message; if any thresholds are
215 set, it checks them. If a message_size is supplied, it checks that there is
216 enough space for that size plus the threshold - i.e. that the message won't
217 reduce the space to the threshold. Not all OS have statvfs(); for those that
218 don't, this function always returns TRUE. For some OS the old function and
219 struct name statfs is used; that is handled by a macro, defined in exim.h.
222 msg_size the (estimated) size of an incoming message
224 Returns: FALSE if there isn't enough space, or if the information cannot
226 TRUE if no check was done or there is enough space
230 receive_check_fs(int msg_size)
234 if (check_spool_space > 0 || msg_size > 0 || check_spool_inodes > 0)
236 space = receive_statvfs(TRUE, &inodes);
239 debug_printf("spool directory space = %dK inodes = %d "
240 "check_space = %dK inodes = %d msg_size = %d\n",
241 space, inodes, check_spool_space, check_spool_inodes, msg_size);
243 if ((space >= 0 && space < check_spool_space) ||
244 (inodes >= 0 && inodes < check_spool_inodes))
246 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "spool directory space check failed: space=%d "
247 "inodes=%d", space, inodes);
252 if (check_log_space > 0 || check_log_inodes > 0)
254 space = receive_statvfs(FALSE, &inodes);
257 debug_printf("log directory space = %dK inodes = %d "
258 "check_space = %dK inodes = %d\n",
259 space, inodes, check_log_space, check_log_inodes);
261 if ((space >= 0 && space < check_log_space) ||
262 (inodes >= 0 && inodes < check_log_inodes))
264 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "log directory space check failed: space=%d "
265 "inodes=%d", space, inodes);
275 /*************************************************
276 * Bomb out while reading a message *
277 *************************************************/
279 /* The common case of wanting to bomb out is if a SIGTERM or SIGINT is
280 received, or if there is a timeout. A rarer case might be if the log files are
281 screwed up and Exim can't open them to record a message's arrival. Handling
282 that case is done by setting a flag to cause the log functions to call this
283 function if there is an ultimate disaster. That is why it is globally
286 Arguments: SMTP response to give if in an SMTP session
291 receive_bomb_out(uschar *msg)
293 /* If spool_name is set, it contains the name of the data file that is being
294 written. Unlink it before closing so that it cannot be picked up by a delivery
295 process. Ensure that any header file is also removed. */
297 if (spool_name[0] != 0)
300 spool_name[Ustrlen(spool_name) - 1] = 'H';
304 /* Now close the file if it is open, either as a fd or a stream. */
306 if (data_file != NULL) fclose(data_file);
307 else if (data_fd >= 0) close(data_fd);
309 /* Attempt to close down an SMTP connection tidily. */
313 if (!smtp_batched_input)
315 smtp_printf("421 %s %s - closing connection.\r\n", smtp_active_hostname,
320 /* Control does not return from moan_smtp_batch(). */
322 else moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "421 %s - message abandoned", msg);
325 /* Exit from the program (non-BSMTP cases) */
327 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
331 /*************************************************
332 * Data read timeout *
333 *************************************************/
335 /* Handler function for timeouts that occur while reading the data that
338 Argument: the signal number
343 data_timeout_handler(int sig)
347 sig = sig; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
351 msg = US"SMTP incoming data timeout";
352 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
353 LOG_MAIN, "SMTP data timeout (message abandoned) on connection "
355 (sender_fullhost != NULL)? sender_fullhost : US"local process");
359 fprintf(stderr, "exim: timed out while reading - message abandoned\n");
360 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
361 LOG_MAIN, "timed out while reading local message");
364 receive_bomb_out(msg); /* Does not return */
369 /*************************************************
370 * local_scan() timeout *
371 *************************************************/
373 /* Handler function for timeouts that occur while running a local_scan()
376 Argument: the signal number
381 local_scan_timeout_handler(int sig)
383 sig = sig; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
384 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "local_scan() function timed out - "
385 "message temporarily rejected (size %d)", message_size);
386 receive_bomb_out(US"local verification problem"); /* Does not return */
391 /*************************************************
392 * local_scan() crashed *
393 *************************************************/
395 /* Handler function for signals that occur while running a local_scan()
398 Argument: the signal number
403 local_scan_crash_handler(int sig)
405 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "local_scan() function crashed with "
406 "signal %d - message temporarily rejected (size %d)", sig, message_size);
407 receive_bomb_out(US"local verification problem"); /* Does not return */
411 /*************************************************
412 * SIGTERM or SIGINT received *
413 *************************************************/
415 /* Handler for SIGTERM or SIGINT signals that occur while reading the
416 data that comprises a message.
418 Argument: the signal number
423 data_sigterm_sigint_handler(int sig)
429 msg = US"Service not available - SIGTERM or SIGINT received";
430 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed after %s", smtp_get_connection_info(),
431 (sig == SIGTERM)? "SIGTERM" : "SIGINT");
435 if (filter_test == FTEST_NONE)
437 fprintf(stderr, "\nexim: %s received - message abandoned\n",
438 (sig == SIGTERM)? "SIGTERM" : "SIGINT");
439 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s received while reading local message",
440 (sig == SIGTERM)? "SIGTERM" : "SIGINT");
444 receive_bomb_out(msg); /* Does not return */
449 /*************************************************
450 * Add new recipient to list *
451 *************************************************/
453 /* This function builds a list of recipient addresses in argc/argv
457 recipient the next address to add to recipients_list
458 pno parent number for fixed aliases; -1 otherwise
464 receive_add_recipient(uschar *recipient, int pno)
466 if (recipients_count >= recipients_list_max)
468 recipient_item *oldlist = recipients_list;
469 int oldmax = recipients_list_max;
470 recipients_list_max = recipients_list_max? 2*recipients_list_max : 50;
471 recipients_list = store_get(recipients_list_max * sizeof(recipient_item));
473 memcpy(recipients_list, oldlist, oldmax * sizeof(recipient_item));
476 recipients_list[recipients_count].address = recipient;
477 recipients_list[recipients_count].pno = pno;
478 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
479 recipients_list[recipients_count].bmi_optin = bmi_current_optin;
480 /* reset optin string pointer for next recipient */
481 bmi_current_optin = NULL;
483 recipients_list[recipients_count++].errors_to = NULL;
489 /*************************************************
490 * Remove a recipient from the list *
491 *************************************************/
493 /* This function is provided for local_scan() to use.
496 recipient address to remove
498 Returns: TRUE if it did remove something; FALSE otherwise
502 receive_remove_recipient(uschar *recipient)
505 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("receive_remove_recipient(\"%s\") called\n",
507 for (count = 0; count < recipients_count; count++)
509 if (Ustrcmp(recipients_list[count].address, recipient) == 0)
511 if ((--recipients_count - count) > 0)
512 memmove(recipients_list + count, recipients_list + count + 1,
513 (recipients_count - count)*sizeof(recipient_item));
524 /*************************************************
525 * Read data portion of a non-SMTP message *
526 *************************************************/
528 /* This function is called to read the remainder of a message (following the
529 header) when the input is not from SMTP - we are receiving a local message on
530 a standard input stream. The message is always terminated by EOF, and is also
531 terminated by a dot on a line by itself if the flag dot_ends is TRUE. Split the
532 two cases for maximum efficiency.
534 Ensure that the body ends with a newline. This will naturally be the case when
535 the termination is "\n.\n" but may not be otherwise. The RFC defines messages
536 as "sequences of lines" - this of course strictly applies only to SMTP, but
537 deliveries into BSD-type mailbox files also require it. Exim used to have a
538 flag for doing this at delivery time, but as it was always set for all
539 transports, I decided to simplify things by putting the check here instead.
541 There is at least one MUA (dtmail) that sends CRLF via this interface, and
542 other programs are known to do this as well. Exim used to have a option for
543 dealing with this: in July 2003, after much discussion, the code has been
544 changed to default to treat any of LF, CRLF, and bare CR as line terminators.
546 However, for the case when a dot on a line by itself terminates a message, the
547 only recognized terminating sequences before and after the dot are LF and CRLF.
548 Otherwise, having read EOL . CR, you don't know whether to read another
551 Internally, in messages stored in Exim's spool files, LF is used as the line
552 terminator. Under the new regime, bare CRs will no longer appear in these
556 fout a FILE to which to write the message
558 Returns: One of the END_xxx values indicating why it stopped reading
562 read_message_data(FILE *fout)
567 /* Handle the case when only EOF terminates the message */
571 register int last_ch = '\n';
573 for (; (ch = (RECEIVE_GETC)()) != EOF; last_ch = ch)
575 if (ch == 0) body_zerocount++;
576 if (last_ch == '\r' && ch != '\n')
578 if (fputc('\n', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
582 if (ch == '\r') continue;
584 if (fputc(ch, fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
585 if (ch == '\n') body_linecount++;
586 if (++message_size > thismessage_size_limit) return END_SIZE;
591 if (fputc('\n', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
599 /* Handle the case when a dot on a line on its own, or EOF, terminates. */
603 while ((ch = (RECEIVE_GETC)()) != EOF)
605 if (ch == 0) body_zerocount++;
608 case 0: /* Normal state (previous char written) */
610 { body_linecount++; ch_state = 1; }
612 { ch_state = 2; continue; }
615 case 1: /* After written "\n" */
616 if (ch == '.') { ch_state = 3; continue; }
617 if (ch != '\n') ch_state = 0;
621 body_linecount++; /* After unwritten "\r" */
626 if (message_size++, fputc('\n', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
627 if (ch == '\r') continue;
632 case 3: /* After "\n." (\n written, dot not) */
633 if (ch == '\n') return END_DOT;
634 if (ch == '\r') { ch_state = 4; continue; }
636 if (fputc('.', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
640 case 4: /* After "\n.\r" (\n written, rest not) */
641 if (ch == '\n') return END_DOT;
644 if (fputs(".\n", fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
645 if (ch == '\r') { ch_state = 2; continue; }
650 if (fputc(ch, fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
651 if (++message_size > thismessage_size_limit) return END_SIZE;
654 /* Get here if EOF read. Unless we have just written "\n", we need to ensure
655 the message ends with a newline, and we must also write any characters that
656 were saved up while testing for an ending dot. */
660 static uschar *ends[] = { US"\n", NULL, US"\n", US".\n", US".\n" };
661 if (fputs(CS ends[ch_state], fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
662 message_size += Ustrlen(ends[ch_state]);
672 /*************************************************
673 * Read data portion of an SMTP message *
674 *************************************************/
676 /* This function is called to read the remainder of an SMTP message (after the
677 headers), or to skip over it when an error has occurred. In this case, the
678 output file is passed as NULL.
680 If any line begins with a dot, that character is skipped. The input should only
681 be successfully terminated by CR LF . CR LF unless it is local (non-network)
682 SMTP, in which case the CRs are optional, but...
684 FUDGE: It seems that sites on the net send out messages with just LF
685 terminators, despite the warnings in the RFCs, and other MTAs handle this. So
686 we make the CRs optional in all cases.
688 July 2003: Bare CRs cause trouble. We now treat them as line terminators as
689 well, so that there are no CRs in spooled messages. However, the message
690 terminating dot is not recognized between two bare CRs.
693 fout a FILE to which to write the message; NULL if skipping
695 Returns: One of the END_xxx values indicating why it stopped reading
699 read_message_data_smtp(FILE *fout)
704 while ((ch = (RECEIVE_GETC)()) != EOF)
706 if (ch == 0) body_zerocount++;
709 case 0: /* After LF or CRLF */
713 continue; /* Don't ever write . after LF */
717 /* Else fall through to handle as normal uschar. */
719 case 1: /* Normal state */
732 case 2: /* After (unwritten) CR */
741 if (fout != NULL && fputc('\n', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
742 if (ch != '\r') ch_state = 1; else continue;
746 case 3: /* After [CR] LF . */
754 ch_state = 1; /* The dot itself is removed */
757 case 4: /* After [CR] LF . CR */
758 if (ch == '\n') return END_DOT;
761 if (fout != NULL && fputc('\n', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
771 /* Add the character to the spool file, unless skipping; then loop for the
777 if (fputc(ch, fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
778 if (message_size > thismessage_size_limit) return END_SIZE;
782 /* Fall through here if EOF encountered. This indicates some kind of error,
783 since a correct message is terminated by [CR] LF . [CR] LF. */
791 /*************************************************
792 * Swallow SMTP message *
793 *************************************************/
795 /* This function is called when there has been some kind of error while reading
796 an SMTP message, and the remaining data may need to be swallowed. It is global
797 because it is called from smtp_closedown() to shut down an incoming call
800 Argument: a FILE from which to read the message
805 receive_swallow_smtp(void)
807 if (message_ended >= END_NOTENDED)
808 message_ended = read_message_data_smtp(NULL);
813 /*************************************************
814 * Handle lost SMTP connection *
815 *************************************************/
817 /* This function logs connection loss incidents and generates an appropriate
820 Argument: additional data for the message
821 Returns: the SMTP response
825 handle_lost_connection(uschar *s)
827 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection | L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN,
828 "%s lost while reading message data%s", smtp_get_connection_info(), s);
829 return US"421 Lost incoming connection";
835 /*************************************************
836 * Handle a non-smtp reception error *
837 *************************************************/
839 /* This function is called for various errors during the reception of non-SMTP
840 messages. It either sends a message to the sender of the problem message, or it
841 writes to the standard error stream.
844 errcode code for moan_to_sender(), identifying the error
845 text1 first message text, passed to moan_to_sender()
846 text2 second message text, used only for stderrr
847 error_rc code to pass to exim_exit if no problem
848 f FILE containing body of message (may be stdin)
849 hptr pointer to instore headers or NULL
851 Returns: calls exim_exit(), which does not return
855 give_local_error(int errcode, uschar *text1, uschar *text2, int error_rc,
856 FILE *f, header_line *hptr)
858 if (error_handling == ERRORS_SENDER)
862 eblock.text1 = text1;
863 if (!moan_to_sender(errcode, &eblock, hptr, f, FALSE))
864 error_rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
866 else fprintf(stderr, "exim: %s%s\n", text2, text1); /* Sic */
873 /*************************************************
874 * Add header lines set up by ACL *
875 *************************************************/
877 /* This function is called to add the header lines that were set up by "warn"
878 statements in an ACL onto the list of headers in memory. It is done in two
879 stages like this, because when the ACL for RCPT is running, the other headers
880 have not yet been received. This function is called twice; once just before
881 running the DATA ACL, and once after. This is so that header lines added by
882 MAIL or RCPT are visible to the DATA ACL.
884 Originally these header lines were added at the end. Now there is support for
885 three different places: top, bottom, and after the Received: header(s). There
886 will always be at least one Received: header, even if it is marked deleted, and
887 even if something else has been put in front of it.
890 acl_name text to identify which ACL
896 add_acl_headers(uschar *acl_name)
898 header_line *h, *next;
899 header_line *last_received = NULL;
901 if (acl_warn_headers == NULL) return;
902 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf(">>Headers added by %s ACL:\n", acl_name);
904 for (h = acl_warn_headers; h != NULL; h = next)
911 h->next = header_list;
913 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf(" (at top)");
917 if (last_received == NULL)
919 last_received = header_list;
920 while (!header_testname(last_received, US"Received", 8, FALSE))
921 last_received = last_received->next;
922 while (last_received->next != NULL &&
923 header_testname(last_received->next, US"Received", 8, FALSE))
924 last_received = last_received->next;
926 h->next = last_received->next;
927 last_received->next = h;
928 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf(" (after Received:)");
932 /* add header before any header which is NOT Received: or Resent- */
933 last_received = header_list;
934 while ( (last_received->next != NULL) &&
935 ( (header_testname(last_received->next, US"Received", 8, FALSE)) ||
936 (header_testname_incomplete(last_received->next, US"Resent-", 7, FALSE)) ) )
937 last_received = last_received->next;
938 /* last_received now points to the last Received: or Resent-* header
939 in an uninterrupted chain of those header types (seen from the beginning
940 of all headers. Our current header must follow it. */
941 h->next = last_received->next;
942 last_received->next = h;
943 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf(" (before any non-Received: or Resent-*: header)");
948 header_last->next = h;
952 if (h->next == NULL) header_last = h;
954 /* Check for one of the known header types (From:, To:, etc.) though in
955 practice most added headers are going to be "other". Lower case
956 identification letters are never stored with the header; they are used
957 for existence tests when messages are received. So discard any lower case
960 h->type = header_checkname(h, FALSE);
961 if (h->type >= 'a') h->type = htype_other;
963 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf(" %s", header_last->text);
966 acl_warn_headers = NULL;
967 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf(">>\n");
972 /*************************************************
973 * Add host information for log line *
974 *************************************************/
976 /* Called for acceptance and rejecting log lines. This adds information about
977 the calling host to a string that is being built dynamically.
981 sizeptr points to the size variable
982 ptrptr points to the pointer variable
984 Returns: the extended string
988 add_host_info_for_log(uschar *s, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr)
990 if (sender_fullhost != NULL)
992 s = string_append(s, sizeptr, ptrptr, 2, US" H=", sender_fullhost);
993 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_incoming_interface) != 0 &&
994 interface_address != NULL)
996 uschar *ss = string_sprintf(" I=[%s]:%d", interface_address,
998 s = string_cat(s, sizeptr, ptrptr, ss, Ustrlen(ss));
1001 if (sender_ident != NULL)
1002 s = string_append(s, sizeptr, ptrptr, 2, US" U=", sender_ident);
1003 if (received_protocol != NULL)
1004 s = string_append(s, sizeptr, ptrptr, 2, US" P=", received_protocol);
1011 /*************************************************
1013 *************************************************/
1015 /* Receive a message on the given input, and put it into a pair of spool files.
1016 Either a non-null list of recipients, or the extract flag will be true, or
1017 both. The flag sender_local is true for locally generated messages. The flag
1018 submission_mode is true if an ACL has obeyed "control = submission". The flag
1019 smtp_input is true if the message is to be handled using SMTP conventions about
1020 termination and lines starting with dots. For non-SMTP messages, dot_ends is
1021 true for dot-terminated messages.
1023 If a message was successfully read, message_id[0] will be non-zero.
1025 The general actions of this function are:
1027 . Read the headers of the message (if any) into a chain of store
1030 . If there is a "sender:" header and the message is locally originated,
1031 throw it away, unless the caller is trusted, or unless
1032 active_local_sender_retain is set - which can only happen if
1033 active_local_from_check is false.
1035 . If recipients are to be extracted from the message, build the
1036 recipients list from the headers, removing any that were on the
1037 original recipients list (unless extract_addresses_remove_arguments is
1038 false), and at the same time, remove any bcc header that may be present.
1040 . Get the spool file for the data, sort out its unique name, open
1041 and lock it (but don't give it the name yet).
1043 . Generate a "Message-Id" header if the message doesn't have one, for
1044 locally-originated messages.
1046 . Generate a "Received" header.
1048 . Ensure the recipients list is fully qualified and rewritten if necessary.
1050 . If there are any rewriting rules, apply them to the sender address
1051 and also to the headers.
1053 . If there is no from: header, generate one, for locally-generated messages
1054 and messages in "submission mode" only.
1056 . If the sender is local, check that from: is correct, and if not, generate
1057 a Sender: header, unless message comes from a trusted caller, or this
1058 feature is disabled by active_local_from_check being false.
1060 . If there is no "date" header, generate one, for locally-originated
1061 or submission mode messages only.
1063 . Copy the rest of the input, or up to a terminating "." if in SMTP or
1064 dot_ends mode, to the data file. Leave it open, to hold the lock.
1066 . Write the envelope and the headers to a new file.
1068 . Set the name for the header file; close it.
1070 . Set the name for the data file; close it.
1072 Because this function can potentially be called many times in a single
1073 SMTP connection, all store should be got by store_get(), so that it will be
1074 automatically retrieved after the message is accepted.
1076 FUDGE: It seems that sites on the net send out messages with just LF
1077 terminators, despite the warnings in the RFCs, and other MTAs handle this. So
1078 we make the CRs optional in all cases.
1080 July 2003: Bare CRs in messages, especially in header lines, cause trouble. A
1081 new regime is now in place in which bare CRs in header lines are turned into LF
1082 followed by a space, so as not to terminate the header line.
1084 February 2004: A bare LF in a header line in a message whose first line was
1085 terminated by CRLF is treated in the same way as a bare CR.
1088 extract_recip TRUE if recipients are to be extracted from the message's
1091 Returns: TRUE there are more messages to be read (SMTP input)
1092 FALSE there are no more messages to be read (non-SMTP input
1093 or SMTP connection collapsed, or other failure)
1095 When reading a message for filter testing, the returned value indicates
1096 whether the headers (which is all that is read) were terminated by '.' or
1100 receive_msg(BOOL extract_recip)
1104 int process_info_len = Ustrlen(process_info);
1105 int error_rc = (error_handling == ERRORS_SENDER)?
1106 errors_sender_rc : EXIT_FAILURE;
1107 int header_size = 256;
1108 int start, end, domain, size, sptr;
1112 register int ptr = 0;
1114 BOOL contains_resent_headers = FALSE;
1115 BOOL extracted_ignored = FALSE;
1116 BOOL first_line_ended_crlf = TRUE_UNSET;
1117 BOOL smtp_yield = TRUE;
1120 BOOL resents_exist = FALSE;
1121 uschar *resent_prefix = US"";
1122 uschar *blackholed_by = NULL;
1123 uschar *blackhole_log_msg = US"";
1126 error_block *bad_addresses = NULL;
1128 uschar *frozen_by = NULL;
1129 uschar *queued_by = NULL;
1132 struct stat statbuf;
1134 /* Final message to give to SMTP caller */
1136 uschar *smtp_reply = NULL;
1138 /* Working header pointers */
1140 header_line *h, *next;
1142 /* Flags for noting the existence of certain headers */
1144 /**** No longer check for these (Nov 2003)
1145 BOOL to_or_cc_header_exists = FALSE;
1146 BOOL bcc_header_exists = FALSE;
1149 BOOL date_header_exists = FALSE;
1151 /* Pointers to receive the addresses of headers whose contents we need. */
1153 header_line *from_header = NULL;
1154 header_line *subject_header = NULL;
1155 header_line *msgid_header = NULL;
1156 header_line *received_header;
1158 /* Variables for use when building the Received: header. */
1164 /* Release any open files that might have been cached while preparing to
1165 accept the message - e.g. by verifying addresses - because reading a message
1166 might take a fair bit of real time. */
1170 /* Initialize the chain of headers by setting up a place-holder for Received:
1171 header. Temporarily mark it as "old", i.e. not to be used. We keep header_last
1172 pointing to the end of the chain to make adding headers simple. */
1174 received_header = header_list = header_last = store_get(sizeof(header_line));
1175 header_list->next = NULL;
1176 header_list->type = htype_old;
1177 header_list->text = NULL;
1178 header_list->slen = 0;
1180 /* Control block for the next header to be read. */
1182 next = store_get(sizeof(header_line));
1183 next->text = store_get(header_size);
1185 /* Initialize message id to be null (indicating no message read), and the
1186 header names list to be the normal list. Indicate there is no data file open
1187 yet, initialize the size and warning count, and deal with no size limit. */
1195 received_count = 1; /* For the one we will add */
1197 if (thismessage_size_limit <= 0) thismessage_size_limit = INT_MAX;
1199 /* While reading the message, body_linecount and body_zerocount is computed.
1200 The full message_ linecount is set up only when the headers are read back in
1201 from the spool for delivery. */
1203 body_linecount = body_zerocount = 0;
1205 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
1206 /* Call into DK to set up the context. Check if DK is to be run are carried out
1207 inside dk_exim_verify_init(). */
1208 dk_exim_verify_init();
1211 /* Remember the time of reception. Exim uses time+pid for uniqueness of message
1212 ids, and fractions of a second are required. See the comments that precede the
1213 message id creation below. */
1215 (void)gettimeofday(&message_id_tv, NULL);
1217 /* For other uses of the received time we can operate with granularity of one
1218 second, and for that we use the global variable received_time. This is for
1219 things like ultimate message timeouts. */
1221 received_time = message_id_tv.tv_sec;
1223 /* If SMTP input, set the special handler for timeouts. The alarm() calls
1224 happen in the smtp_getc() function when it refills its buffer. */
1226 if (smtp_input) os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, data_timeout_handler);
1228 /* If not SMTP input, timeout happens only if configured, and we just set a
1229 single timeout for the whole message. */
1231 else if (receive_timeout > 0)
1233 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, data_timeout_handler);
1234 alarm(receive_timeout);
1237 /* SIGTERM and SIGINT are caught always. */
1239 signal(SIGTERM, data_sigterm_sigint_handler);
1240 signal(SIGINT, data_sigterm_sigint_handler);
1242 /* Header lines in messages are not supposed to be very long, though when
1243 unfolded, to: and cc: headers can take up a lot of store. We must also cope
1244 with the possibility of junk being thrown at us. Start by getting 256 bytes for
1245 storing the header, and extend this as necessary using string_cat().
1247 To cope with total lunacies, impose an upper limit on the length of the header
1248 section of the message, as otherwise the store will fill up. We must also cope
1249 with the possibility of binary zeros in the data. Hence we cannot use fgets().
1250 Folded header lines are joined into one string, leaving the '\n' characters
1251 inside them, so that writing them out reproduces the input.
1253 Loop for each character of each header; the next structure for chaining the
1254 header is set up already, with ptr the offset of the next character in
1259 int ch = (RECEIVE_GETC)();
1261 /* If we hit EOF on a SMTP connection, it's an error, since incoming
1262 SMTP must have a correct "." terminator. */
1264 if (ch == EOF && smtp_input /* && !smtp_batched_input */)
1266 smtp_reply = handle_lost_connection(US" (header)");
1268 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
1271 /* See if we are at the current header's size limit - there must be at least
1272 four bytes left. This allows for the new character plus a zero, plus two for
1273 extra insertions when we are playing games with dots and carriage returns. If
1274 we are at the limit, extend the text buffer. This could have been done
1275 automatically using string_cat() but because this is a tightish loop storing
1276 only one character at a time, we choose to do it inline. Normally
1277 store_extend() will be able to extend the block; only at the end of a big
1278 store block will a copy be needed. To handle the case of very long headers
1279 (and sometimes lunatic messages can have ones that are 100s of K long) we
1280 call store_release() for strings that have been copied - if the string is at
1281 the start of a block (and therefore the only thing in it, because we aren't
1282 doing any other gets), the block gets freed. We can only do this because we
1283 know there are no other calls to store_get() going on. */
1285 if (ptr >= header_size - 4)
1287 int oldsize = header_size;
1288 /* header_size += 256; */
1290 if (!store_extend(next->text, oldsize, header_size))
1292 uschar *newtext = store_get(header_size);
1293 memcpy(newtext, next->text, ptr);
1294 store_release(next->text);
1295 next->text = newtext;
1299 /* Cope with receiving a binary zero. There is dispute about whether
1300 these should be allowed in RFC 822 messages. The middle view is that they
1301 should not be allowed in headers, at least. Exim takes this attitude at
1302 the moment. We can't just stomp on them here, because we don't know that
1303 this line is a header yet. Set a flag to cause scanning later. */
1305 if (ch == 0) had_zero++;
1307 /* Test for termination. Lines in remote SMTP are terminated by CRLF, while
1308 those from data files use just LF. Treat LF in local SMTP input as a
1309 terminator too. Treat EOF as a line terminator always. */
1311 if (ch == EOF) goto EOL;
1313 /* FUDGE: There are sites out there that don't send CRs before their LFs, and
1314 other MTAs accept this. We are therefore forced into this "liberalisation"
1315 too, so we accept LF as a line terminator whatever the source of the message.
1316 However, if the first line of the message ended with a CRLF, we treat a bare
1317 LF specially by inserting a white space after it to ensure that the header
1318 line is not terminated. */
1322 if (first_line_ended_crlf == TRUE_UNSET) first_line_ended_crlf = FALSE;
1323 else if (first_line_ended_crlf) RECEIVE_UNGETC(' ');
1327 /* This is not the end of the line. If this is SMTP input and this is
1328 the first character in the line and it is a "." character, ignore it.
1329 This implements the dot-doubling rule, though header lines starting with
1330 dots aren't exactly common. They are legal in RFC 822, though. If the
1331 following is CRLF or LF, this is the line that that terminates the
1332 entire message. We set message_ended to indicate this has happened (to
1333 prevent further reading), and break out of the loop, having freed the
1334 empty header, and set next = NULL to indicate no data line. */
1336 if (ptr == 0 && ch == '.' && (smtp_input || dot_ends))
1338 ch = (RECEIVE_GETC)();
1341 ch = (RECEIVE_GETC)();
1345 ch = '\r'; /* Revert to CR */
1350 message_ended = END_DOT;
1353 break; /* End character-reading loop */
1356 /* For non-SMTP input, the dot at the start of the line was really a data
1357 character. What is now in ch is the following character. We guaranteed
1358 enough space for this above. */
1362 next->text[ptr++] = '.';
1367 /* If CR is immediately followed by LF, end the line, ignoring the CR, and
1368 remember this case if this is the first line ending. */
1372 ch = (RECEIVE_GETC)();
1375 if (first_line_ended_crlf == TRUE_UNSET) first_line_ended_crlf = TRUE;
1379 /* Otherwise, put back the character after CR, and turn the bare CR
1382 ch = (RECEIVE_UNGETC)(ch);
1383 next->text[ptr++] = '\n';
1388 /* We have a data character for the header line. */
1390 next->text[ptr++] = ch; /* Add to buffer */
1391 message_size++; /* Total message size so far */
1393 /* Handle failure due to a humungously long header section. The >= allows
1394 for the terminating \n. Add what we have so far onto the headers list so
1395 that it gets reflected in any error message, and back up the just-read
1398 if (message_size >= header_maxsize)
1400 next->text[ptr] = 0;
1402 next->type = htype_other;
1404 header_last->next = next;
1407 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "ridiculously long message header received from "
1408 "%s (more than %d characters): message abandoned",
1409 sender_host_unknown? sender_ident : sender_fullhost, header_maxsize);
1413 smtp_reply = US"552 Message header is ridiculously long";
1414 receive_swallow_smtp();
1415 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
1420 give_local_error(ERRMESS_VLONGHEADER,
1421 string_sprintf("message header longer than %d characters received: "
1422 "message not accepted", header_maxsize), US"", error_rc, stdin,
1424 /* Does not return */
1428 continue; /* With next input character */
1430 /* End of header line reached */
1433 receive_linecount++; /* For BSMTP errors */
1435 /* Now put in the terminating newline. There is always space for
1436 at least two more characters. */
1438 next->text[ptr++] = '\n';
1441 /* A blank line signals the end of the headers; release the unwanted
1442 space and set next to NULL to indicate this. */
1451 /* There is data in the line; see if the next input character is a
1452 whitespace character. If it is, we have a continuation of this header line.
1453 There is always space for at least one character at this point. */
1457 int nextch = (RECEIVE_GETC)();
1458 if (nextch == ' ' || nextch == '\t')
1460 next->text[ptr++] = nextch;
1462 continue; /* Iterate the loop */
1464 else if (nextch != EOF) (RECEIVE_UNGETC)(nextch); /* For next time */
1465 else ch = EOF; /* Cause main loop to exit at end */
1468 /* We have got to the real line end. Terminate the string and release store
1469 beyond it. If it turns out to be a real header, internal binary zeros will
1470 be squashed later. */
1472 next->text[ptr] = 0;
1474 store_reset(next->text + ptr + 1);
1476 /* Check the running total size against the overall message size limit. We
1477 don't expect to fail here, but if the overall limit is set less than MESSAGE_
1478 MAXSIZE and a big header is sent, we want to catch it. Just stop reading
1479 headers - the code to read the body will then also hit the buffer. */
1481 if (message_size > thismessage_size_limit) break;
1483 /* A line that is not syntactically correct for a header also marks
1484 the end of the headers. In this case, we leave next containing the
1485 first data line. This might actually be several lines because of the
1486 continuation logic applied above, but that doesn't matter.
1488 It turns out that smail, and presumably sendmail, accept leading lines
1491 From ph10 Fri Jan 5 12:35 GMT 1996
1493 in messages. The "mail" command on Solaris 2 sends such lines. I cannot
1494 find any documentation of this, but for compatibility it had better be
1495 accepted. Exim restricts it to the case of non-smtp messages, and
1496 treats it as an alternative to the -f command line option. Thus it is
1497 ignored except for trusted users or filter testing. Otherwise it is taken
1498 as the sender address, unless -f was used (sendmail compatibility).
1500 It further turns out that some UUCPs generate the From_line in a different
1503 From ph10 Fri, 7 Jan 97 14:00:00 GMT
1505 The regex for matching these things is now capable of recognizing both
1506 formats (including 2- and 4-digit years in the latter). In fact, the regex
1507 is now configurable, as is the expansion string to fish out the sender.
1509 Even further on it has been discovered that some broken clients send
1510 these lines in SMTP messages. There is now an option to ignore them from
1511 specified hosts or networks. Sigh. */
1513 if (header_last == header_list &&
1516 (sender_host_address != NULL &&
1517 verify_check_host(&ignore_fromline_hosts) == OK)
1519 (sender_host_address == NULL && ignore_fromline_local)
1521 regex_match_and_setup(regex_From, next->text, 0, -1))
1523 if (!sender_address_forced)
1525 uschar *uucp_sender = expand_string(uucp_from_sender);
1526 if (uucp_sender == NULL)
1528 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1529 "expansion of \"%s\" failed after matching "
1530 "\"From \" line: %s", uucp_from_sender, expand_string_message);
1534 int start, end, domain;
1536 uschar *newsender = parse_extract_address(uucp_sender, &errmess,
1537 &start, &end, &domain, TRUE);
1538 if (newsender != NULL)
1540 if (domain == 0 && newsender[0] != 0)
1541 newsender = rewrite_address_qualify(newsender, FALSE);
1543 if (filter_test != FTEST_NONE || receive_check_set_sender(newsender))
1545 sender_address = newsender;
1547 if (trusted_caller || filter_test != FTEST_NONE)
1549 authenticated_sender = NULL;
1550 originator_name = US"";
1551 sender_local = FALSE;
1554 if (filter_test != FTEST_NONE)
1555 printf("Sender taken from \"From \" line\n");
1562 /* Not a leading "From " line. Check to see if it is a valid header line.
1563 Header names may contain any non-control characters except space and colon,
1568 uschar *p = next->text;
1570 /* If not a valid header line, break from the header reading loop, leaving
1571 next != NULL, indicating that it holds the first line of the body. */
1573 if (isspace(*p)) break;
1574 while (mac_isgraph(*p) && *p != ':') p++;
1575 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1578 body_zerocount = had_zero;
1582 /* We have a valid header line. If there were any binary zeroes in
1583 the line, stomp on them here. */
1586 for (p = next->text; p < next->text + ptr; p++) if (*p == 0) *p = '?';
1588 /* It is perfectly legal to have an empty continuation line
1589 at the end of a header, but it is confusing to humans
1590 looking at such messages, since it looks like a blank line.
1591 Reduce confusion by removing redundant white space at the
1592 end. We know that there is at least one printing character
1593 (the ':' tested for above) so there is no danger of running
1596 p = next->text + ptr - 2;
1599 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p--;
1600 if (*p != '\n') break;
1601 ptr = (p--) - next->text + 1;
1602 message_size -= next->slen - ptr;
1603 next->text[ptr] = 0;
1607 /* Add the header to the chain */
1609 next->type = htype_other;
1611 header_last->next = next;
1614 /* Check the limit for individual line lengths. This comes after adding to
1615 the chain so that the failing line is reflected if a bounce is generated
1616 (for a local message). */
1618 if (header_line_maxsize > 0 && next->slen > header_line_maxsize)
1620 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "overlong message header line received from "
1621 "%s (more than %d characters): message abandoned",
1622 sender_host_unknown? sender_ident : sender_fullhost,
1623 header_line_maxsize);
1627 smtp_reply = US"552 A message header line is too long";
1628 receive_swallow_smtp();
1629 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
1634 give_local_error(ERRMESS_VLONGHDRLINE,
1635 string_sprintf("message header line longer than %d characters "
1636 "received: message not accepted", header_line_maxsize), US"",
1637 error_rc, stdin, header_list->next);
1638 /* Does not return */
1642 /* Note if any resent- fields exist. */
1644 if (!resents_exist && strncmpic(next->text, US"resent-", 7) == 0)
1646 resents_exist = TRUE;
1647 resent_prefix = US"Resent-";
1651 /* The line has been handled. If we have hit EOF, break out of the loop,
1652 indicating no pending data line. */
1654 if (ch == EOF) { next = NULL; break; }
1656 /* Set up for the next header */
1659 next = store_get(sizeof(header_line));
1660 next->text = store_get(header_size);
1663 } /* Continue, starting to read the next header */
1665 /* At this point, we have read all the headers into a data structure in main
1666 store. The first header is still the dummy placeholder for the Received: header
1667 we are going to generate a bit later on. If next != NULL, it contains the first
1668 data line - which terminated the headers before reaching a blank line (not the
1673 debug_printf(">>Headers received:\n");
1674 for (h = header_list->next; h != NULL; h = h->next)
1675 debug_printf("%s", h->text);
1679 /* End of file on any SMTP connection is an error. If an incoming SMTP call
1680 is dropped immediately after valid headers, the next thing we will see is EOF.
1681 We must test for this specially, as further down the reading of the data is
1682 skipped if already at EOF. */
1684 if (smtp_input && (receive_feof)())
1686 smtp_reply = handle_lost_connection(US" (after header)");
1688 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
1691 /* If this is a filter test run and no headers were read, output a warning
1692 in case there is a mistake in the test message. */
1694 if (filter_test != FTEST_NONE && header_list->next == NULL)
1695 printf("Warning: no message headers read\n");
1698 /* Scan the headers to identify them. Some are merely marked for later
1699 processing; some are dealt with here. */
1701 for (h = header_list->next; h != NULL; h = h->next)
1703 BOOL is_resent = strncmpic(h->text, US"resent-", 7) == 0;
1704 if (is_resent) contains_resent_headers = TRUE;
1706 switch (header_checkname(h, is_resent))
1708 /* "Bcc:" gets flagged, and its existence noted, whether it's resent- or
1712 h->type = htype_bcc;
1714 bcc_header_exists = TRUE;
1718 /* "Cc:" gets flagged, and the existence of a recipient header is noted,
1719 whether it's resent- or not. */
1724 to_or_cc_header_exists = TRUE;
1728 /* Record whether a Date: or Resent-Date: header exists, as appropriate. */
1731 date_header_exists = !resents_exist || is_resent;
1734 /* Same comments as about Return-Path: below. */
1736 case htype_delivery_date:
1737 if (delivery_date_remove) h->type = htype_old;
1740 /* Same comments as about Return-Path: below. */
1742 case htype_envelope_to:
1743 if (envelope_to_remove) h->type = htype_old;
1746 /* Mark all "From:" headers so they get rewritten. Save the one that is to
1747 be used for Sender: checking. For Sendmail compatibility, if the "From:"
1748 header consists of just the login id of the user who called Exim, rewrite
1749 it with the gecos field first. Apply this rule to Resent-From: if there
1750 are resent- fields. */
1753 h->type = htype_from;
1754 if (!resents_exist || is_resent)
1759 uschar *s = Ustrchr(h->text, ':') + 1;
1760 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1761 if (strncmpic(s, originator_login, h->slen - (s - h->text) - 1) == 0)
1763 uschar *name = is_resent? US"Resent-From" : US"From";
1764 header_add(htype_from, "%s: %s <%s@%s>\n", name, originator_name,
1765 originator_login, qualify_domain_sender);
1766 from_header = header_last;
1767 h->type = htype_old;
1768 DEBUG(D_receive|D_rewrite)
1769 debug_printf("rewrote \"%s:\" header using gecos\n", name);
1775 /* Identify the Message-id: header for generating "in-reply-to" in the
1776 autoreply transport. For incoming logging, save any resent- value. In both
1777 cases, take just the first of any multiples. */
1780 if (msgid_header == NULL && (!resents_exist || is_resent))
1787 /* Flag all Received: headers */
1789 case htype_received:
1790 h->type = htype_received;
1794 /* "Reply-to:" is just noted (there is no resent-reply-to field) */
1796 case htype_reply_to:
1797 h->type = htype_reply_to;
1800 /* The Return-path: header is supposed to be added to messages when
1801 they leave the SMTP system. We shouldn't receive messages that already
1802 contain Return-path. However, since Exim generates Return-path: on
1803 local delivery, resent messages may well contain it. We therefore
1804 provide an option (which defaults on) to remove any Return-path: headers
1805 on input. Removal actually means flagging as "old", which prevents the
1806 header being transmitted with the message. */
1808 case htype_return_path:
1809 if (return_path_remove) h->type = htype_old;
1811 /* If we are testing a mail filter file, use the value of the
1812 Return-Path: header to set up the return_path variable, which is not
1813 otherwise set. However, remove any <> that surround the address
1814 because the variable doesn't have these. */
1816 if (filter_test != FTEST_NONE)
1818 uschar *start = h->text + 12;
1819 uschar *end = start + Ustrlen(start);
1820 while (isspace(*start)) start++;
1821 while (end > start && isspace(end[-1])) end--;
1822 if (*start == '<' && end[-1] == '>')
1827 return_path = string_copyn(start, end - start);
1828 printf("Return-path taken from \"Return-path:\" header line\n");
1832 /* If there is a "Sender:" header and the message is locally originated,
1833 and from an untrusted caller, or if we are in submission mode for a remote
1834 message, mark it "old" so that it will not be transmitted with the message,
1835 unless active_local_sender_retain is set. (This can only be true if
1836 active_local_from_check is false.) If there are any resent- headers in the
1837 message, apply this rule to Resent-Sender: instead of Sender:. Messages
1838 with multiple resent- header sets cannot be tidily handled. (For this
1839 reason, at least one MUA - Pine - turns old resent- headers into X-resent-
1840 headers when resending, leaving just one set.) */
1843 h->type = ((!active_local_sender_retain &&
1844 ((sender_local && !trusted_caller) || submission_mode)
1846 (!resents_exist||is_resent))?
1847 htype_old : htype_sender;
1850 /* Remember the Subject: header for logging. There is no Resent-Subject */
1856 /* "To:" gets flagged, and the existence of a recipient header is noted,
1857 whether it's resent- or not. */
1862 to_or_cc_header_exists = TRUE;
1868 /* Extract recipients from the headers if that is required (the -t option).
1869 Note that this is documented as being done *before* any address rewriting takes
1870 place. There are two possibilities:
1872 (1) According to sendmail documentation for Solaris, IRIX, and HP-UX, any
1873 recipients already listed are to be REMOVED from the message. Smail 3 works
1874 like this. We need to build a non-recipients tree for that list, because in
1875 subsequent processing this data is held in a tree and that's what the
1876 spool_write_header() function expects. Make sure that non-recipient addresses
1877 are fully qualified and rewritten if necessary.
1879 (2) According to other sendmail documentation, -t ADDS extracted recipients to
1880 those in the command line arguments (and it is rumoured some other MTAs do
1881 this). Therefore, there is an option to make Exim behave this way.
1883 *** Notes on "Resent-" header lines ***
1885 The presence of resent-headers in the message makes -t horribly ambiguous.
1886 Experiments with sendmail showed that it uses recipients for all resent-
1887 headers, totally ignoring the concept of "sets of resent- headers" as described
1888 in RFC 2822 section 3.6.6. Sendmail also amalgamates them into a single set
1889 with all the addresses in one instance of each header.
1891 This seems to me not to be at all sensible. Before release 4.20, Exim 4 gave an
1892 error for -t if there were resent- headers in the message. However, after a
1893 discussion on the mailing list, I've learned that there are MUAs that use
1894 resent- headers with -t, and also that the stuff about sets of resent- headers
1895 and their ordering in RFC 2822 is generally ignored. An MUA that submits a
1896 message with -t and resent- header lines makes sure that only *its* resent-
1897 headers are present; previous ones are often renamed as X-resent- for example.
1899 Consequently, Exim has been changed so that, if any resent- header lines are
1900 present, the recipients are taken from all of the appropriate resent- lines,
1901 and not from the ordinary To:, Cc:, etc. */
1906 error_block **bnext = &bad_addresses;
1908 if (extract_addresses_remove_arguments)
1910 while (recipients_count-- > 0)
1912 uschar *s = rewrite_address(recipients_list[recipients_count].address,
1913 TRUE, TRUE, global_rewrite_rules, rewrite_existflags);
1914 tree_add_nonrecipient(s);
1916 recipients_list = NULL;
1917 recipients_count = recipients_list_max = 0;
1920 parse_allow_group = TRUE; /* Allow address group syntax */
1922 /* Now scan the headers */
1924 for (h = header_list->next; h != NULL; h = h->next)
1926 if ((h->type == htype_to || h->type == htype_cc || h->type == htype_bcc) &&
1927 (!contains_resent_headers || strncmpic(h->text, US"resent-", 7) == 0))
1929 uschar *s = Ustrchr(h->text, ':') + 1;
1930 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1934 uschar *ss = parse_find_address_end(s, FALSE);
1935 uschar *recipient, *errmess, *p, *pp;
1936 int start, end, domain;
1938 /* Check on maximum */
1940 if (recipients_max > 0 && ++rcount > recipients_max)
1942 give_local_error(ERRMESS_TOOMANYRECIP, US"too many recipients",
1943 US"message rejected: ", error_rc, stdin, NULL);
1944 /* Does not return */
1947 /* Make a copy of the address, and remove any internal newlines. These
1948 may be present as a result of continuations of the header line. The
1949 white space that follows the newline must not be removed - it is part
1952 pp = recipient = store_get(ss - s + 1);
1953 for (p = s; p < ss; p++) if (*p != '\n') *pp++ = *p;
1955 recipient = parse_extract_address(recipient, &errmess, &start, &end,
1958 /* Keep a list of all the bad addresses so we can send a single
1959 error message at the end. However, an empty address is not an error;
1960 just ignore it. This can come from an empty group list like
1962 To: Recipients of list:;
1964 If there are no recipients at all, an error will occur later. */
1966 if (recipient == NULL && Ustrcmp(errmess, "empty address") != 0)
1968 int len = Ustrlen(s);
1969 error_block *b = store_get(sizeof(error_block));
1970 while (len > 0 && isspace(s[len-1])) len--;
1972 b->text1 = string_printing(string_copyn(s, len));
1978 /* If the recipient is already in the nonrecipients tree, it must
1979 have appeared on the command line with the option extract_addresses_
1980 remove_arguments set. Do not add it to the recipients, and keep a note
1981 that this has happened, in order to give a better error if there are
1982 no recipients left. */
1984 else if (recipient != NULL)
1986 if (tree_search(tree_nonrecipients, recipient) == NULL)
1987 receive_add_recipient(recipient, -1);
1989 extracted_ignored = TRUE;
1992 /* Move on past this address */
1994 s = ss + (*ss? 1:0);
1995 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1998 /* If this was the bcc: header, mark it "old", which means it
1999 will be kept on the spool, but not transmitted as part of the
2002 if (h->type == htype_bcc)
2004 h->type = htype_old;
2006 bcc_header_exists = FALSE;
2009 } /* For appropriate header line */
2010 } /* For each header line */
2012 parse_allow_group = FALSE; /* Reset group syntax flags */
2013 parse_found_group = FALSE;
2016 /* Now build the unique message id. This has changed several times over the
2017 lifetime of Exim. This description was rewritten for Exim 4.14 (February 2003).
2018 Retaining all the history in the comment has become too unwieldy - read
2019 previous release sources if you want it.
2021 The message ID has 3 parts: tttttt-pppppp-ss. Each part is a number in base 62.
2022 The first part is the current time, in seconds. The second part is the current
2023 pid. Both are large enough to hold 32-bit numbers in base 62. The third part
2024 can hold a number in the range 0-3843. It used to be a computed sequence
2025 number, but is now the fractional component of the current time in units of
2026 1/2000 of a second (i.e. a value in the range 0-1999). After a message has been
2027 received, Exim ensures that the timer has ticked at the appropriate level
2028 before proceeding, to avoid duplication if the pid happened to be re-used
2029 within the same time period. It seems likely that most messages will take at
2030 least half a millisecond to be received, so no delay will normally be
2031 necessary. At least for some time...
2033 There is a modification when localhost_number is set. Formerly this was allowed
2034 to be as large as 255. Now it is restricted to the range 0-16, and the final
2035 component of the message id becomes (localhost_number * 200) + fractional time
2036 in units of 1/200 of a second (i.e. a value in the range 0-3399).
2038 Some not-really-Unix operating systems use case-insensitive file names (Darwin,
2039 Cygwin). For these, we have to use base 36 instead of base 62. Luckily, this
2040 still allows the tttttt field to hold a large enough number to last for some
2041 more decades, and the final two-digit field can hold numbers up to 1295, which
2042 is enough for milliseconds (instead of 1/2000 of a second).
2044 However, the pppppp field cannot hold a 32-bit pid, but it can hold a 31-bit
2045 pid, so it is probably safe because pids have to be positive. The
2046 localhost_number is restricted to 0-10 for these hosts, and when it is set, the
2047 final field becomes (localhost_number * 100) + fractional time in centiseconds.
2049 Note that string_base62() returns its data in a static storage block, so it
2050 must be copied before calling string_base62() again. It always returns exactly
2053 There doesn't seem to be anything in the RFC which requires a message id to
2054 start with a letter, but Smail was changed to ensure this. The external form of
2055 the message id (as supplied by string expansion) therefore starts with an
2056 additional leading 'E'. The spool file names do not include this leading
2057 letter and it is not used internally.
2059 NOTE: If ever the format of message ids is changed, the regular expression for
2060 checking that a string is in this format must be updated in a corresponding
2061 way. It appears in the initializing code in exim.c. The macro MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH
2062 must also be changed to reflect the correct string length. Then, of course,
2063 other programs that rely on the message id format will need updating too. */
2065 Ustrncpy(message_id, string_base62((long int)(message_id_tv.tv_sec)), 6);
2066 message_id[6] = '-';
2067 Ustrncpy(message_id + 7, string_base62((long int)getpid()), 6);
2069 /* Deal with the case where the host number is set. The value of the number was
2070 checked when it was read, to ensure it isn't too big. The timing granularity is
2071 left in id_resolution so that an appropriate wait can be done after receiving
2072 the message, if necessary (we hope it won't be). */
2074 if (host_number_string != NULL)
2076 id_resolution = (BASE_62 == 62)? 5000 : 10000;
2077 sprintf(CS(message_id + MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH - 3), "-%2s",
2078 string_base62((long int)(
2079 host_number * (1000000/id_resolution) +
2080 message_id_tv.tv_usec/id_resolution)) + 4);
2083 /* Host number not set: final field is just the fractional time at an
2084 appropriate resolution. */
2088 id_resolution = (BASE_62 == 62)? 500 : 1000;
2089 sprintf(CS(message_id + MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH - 3), "-%2s",
2090 string_base62((long int)(message_id_tv.tv_usec/id_resolution)) + 4);
2093 /* Add the current message id onto the current process info string if
2096 (void)string_format(process_info + process_info_len,
2097 PROCESS_INFO_SIZE - process_info_len, " id=%s", message_id);
2099 /* If we are using multiple input directories, set up the one for this message
2100 to be the least significant base-62 digit of the time of arrival. Otherwise
2101 ensure that it is an empty string. */
2103 message_subdir[0] = split_spool_directory? message_id[5] : 0;
2105 /* Now that we have the message-id, if there is no message-id: header, generate
2106 one, but only for local or submission mode messages. This can be
2107 user-configured if required, but we had better flatten any illegal characters
2110 if (msgid_header == NULL && (sender_host_address == NULL || submission_mode))
2113 uschar *id_text = US"";
2114 uschar *id_domain = primary_hostname;
2116 /* Permit only letters, digits, dots, and hyphens in the domain */
2118 if (message_id_domain != NULL)
2120 uschar *new_id_domain = expand_string(message_id_domain);
2121 if (new_id_domain == NULL)
2123 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
2124 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2125 "expansion of \"%s\" (message_id_header_domain) "
2126 "failed: %s", message_id_domain, expand_string_message);
2128 else if (*new_id_domain != 0)
2130 id_domain = new_id_domain;
2131 for (p = id_domain; *p != 0; p++)
2132 if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '.') *p = '-'; /* No need to test '-' ! */
2136 /* Permit all characters except controls and RFC 2822 specials in the
2137 additional text part. */
2139 if (message_id_text != NULL)
2141 uschar *new_id_text = expand_string(message_id_text);
2142 if (new_id_text == NULL)
2144 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
2145 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2146 "expansion of \"%s\" (message_id_header_text) "
2147 "failed: %s", message_id_text, expand_string_message);
2149 else if (*new_id_text != 0)
2151 id_text = new_id_text;
2152 for (p = id_text; *p != 0; p++)
2153 if (mac_iscntrl_or_special(*p)) *p = '-';
2157 /* Add the header line */
2159 header_add(htype_id, "%sMessage-Id: <%s%s%s@%s>\n", resent_prefix,
2160 message_id_external, (*id_text == 0)? "" : ".", id_text, id_domain);
2163 /* If we are to log recipients, keep a copy of the raw ones before any possible
2164 rewriting. Must copy the count, because later ACLs and the local_scan()
2165 function may mess with the real recipients. */
2167 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_received_recipients) != 0)
2169 raw_recipients = store_get(recipients_count * sizeof(uschar *));
2170 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
2171 raw_recipients[i] = string_copy(recipients_list[i].address);
2172 raw_recipients_count = recipients_count;
2175 /* Ensure the recipients list is fully qualified and rewritten. Unqualified
2176 recipients will get here only if the conditions were right (allow_unqualified_
2177 recipient is TRUE). */
2179 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
2180 recipients_list[i].address =
2181 rewrite_address(recipients_list[i].address, TRUE, TRUE,
2182 global_rewrite_rules, rewrite_existflags);
2184 /* If there is no From: header, generate one for local or submission_mode
2185 messages. If there is no sender address, but the sender is local or this is a
2186 local delivery error, use the originator login. This shouldn't happen for
2187 genuine bounces, but might happen for autoreplies. The addition of From: must
2188 be done *before* checking for the possible addition of a Sender: header,
2189 because untrusted_set_sender allows an untrusted user to set anything in the
2190 envelope (which might then get info From:) but we still want to ensure a valid
2191 Sender: if it is required. */
2193 if (from_header == NULL && (sender_host_address == NULL || submission_mode))
2195 /* Envelope sender is empty */
2197 if (sender_address[0] == 0)
2199 if (sender_local || local_error_message)
2201 header_add(htype_from, "%sFrom: %s%s%s@%s%s\n", resent_prefix,
2203 (originator_name[0] == 0)? "" : " <",
2204 local_part_quote(originator_login),
2205 qualify_domain_sender,
2206 (originator_name[0] == 0)? "" : ">");
2208 else if (submission_mode && authenticated_id != NULL)
2210 if (submission_domain == NULL)
2212 header_add(htype_from, "%sFrom: %s@%s\n", resent_prefix,
2213 local_part_quote(authenticated_id), qualify_domain_sender);
2215 else if (submission_domain[0] == 0) /* empty => whole address set */
2217 header_add(htype_from, "%sFrom: %s\n", resent_prefix,
2222 header_add(htype_from, "%sFrom: %s@%s\n", resent_prefix,
2223 local_part_quote(authenticated_id), submission_domain);
2225 from_header = header_last; /* To get it checked for Sender: */
2229 /* There is a non-null envelope sender. Build the header using the original
2230 sender address, before any rewriting that might have been done while
2235 if (!smtp_input || sender_local)
2236 header_add(htype_from, "%sFrom: %s%s%s%s\n",
2237 resent_prefix, originator_name,
2238 (originator_name[0] == 0)? "" : " <",
2239 (sender_address_unrewritten == NULL)?
2240 sender_address : sender_address_unrewritten,
2241 (originator_name[0] == 0)? "" : ">");
2243 header_add(htype_from, "%sFrom: %s\n", resent_prefix, sender_address);
2245 from_header = header_last; /* To get it checked for Sender: */
2250 /* If the sender is local, or if we are in submission mode and there is an
2251 authenticated_id, check that an existing From: is correct, and if not, generate
2252 a Sender: header, unless disabled. Any previously-existing Sender: header was
2253 removed above. Note that sender_local, as well as being TRUE if the caller of
2254 exim is not trusted, is also true if a trusted caller did not supply a -f
2255 argument for non-smtp input. To allow trusted callers to forge From: without
2256 supplying -f, we have to test explicitly here. If the From: header contains
2257 more than one address, then the call to parse_extract_address fails, and a
2258 Sender: header is inserted, as required. */
2260 if (from_header != NULL &&
2261 (active_local_from_check &&
2262 ((sender_local && !trusted_caller) ||
2263 (submission_mode && authenticated_id != NULL))
2266 BOOL make_sender = TRUE;
2267 int start, end, domain;
2269 uschar *from_address =
2270 parse_extract_address(Ustrchr(from_header->text, ':') + 1, &errmess,
2271 &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
2272 uschar *generated_sender_address;
2274 if (submission_mode)
2276 if (submission_domain == NULL)
2278 generated_sender_address = string_sprintf("%s@%s",
2279 local_part_quote(authenticated_id), qualify_domain_sender);
2281 else if (submission_domain[0] == 0) /* empty => full address */
2283 generated_sender_address = string_sprintf("%s",
2288 generated_sender_address = string_sprintf("%s@%s",
2289 local_part_quote(authenticated_id), submission_domain);
2293 generated_sender_address = string_sprintf("%s@%s",
2294 local_part_quote(originator_login), qualify_domain_sender);
2296 /* Remove permitted prefixes and suffixes from the local part of the From:
2297 address before doing the comparison with the generated sender. */
2299 if (from_address != NULL)
2302 uschar *at = (domain == 0)? NULL : from_address + domain - 1;
2304 if (at != NULL) *at = 0;
2305 from_address += route_check_prefix(from_address, local_from_prefix);
2306 slen = route_check_suffix(from_address, local_from_suffix);
2309 memmove(from_address+slen, from_address, Ustrlen(from_address)-slen);
2310 from_address += slen;
2312 if (at != NULL) *at = '@';
2314 if (strcmpic(generated_sender_address, from_address) == 0 ||
2315 (domain == 0 && strcmpic(from_address, originator_login) == 0))
2316 make_sender = FALSE;
2319 /* We have to cause the Sender header to be rewritten if there are
2320 appropriate rewriting rules. */
2324 if (submission_mode)
2325 header_add(htype_sender, "%sSender: %s\n", resent_prefix,
2326 generated_sender_address);
2328 header_add(htype_sender, "%sSender: %s <%s>\n",
2329 resent_prefix, originator_name, generated_sender_address);
2334 /* If there are any rewriting rules, apply them to the sender address, unless
2335 it has already been rewritten as part of verification for SMTP input. */
2337 if (global_rewrite_rules != NULL && sender_address_unrewritten == NULL &&
2338 sender_address[0] != 0)
2340 sender_address = rewrite_address(sender_address, FALSE, TRUE,
2341 global_rewrite_rules, rewrite_existflags);
2342 DEBUG(D_receive|D_rewrite)
2343 debug_printf("rewritten sender = %s\n", sender_address);
2347 /* The headers must be run through rewrite_header(), because it ensures that
2348 addresses are fully qualified, as well as applying any rewriting rules that may
2351 Qualification of header addresses in a message from a remote host happens only
2352 if the host is in sender_unqualified_hosts or recipient_unqualified hosts, as
2353 appropriate. For local messages, qualification always happens, unless -bnq is
2354 used to explicitly suppress it. No rewriting is done for an unqualified address
2355 that is left untouched.
2357 We start at the second header, skipping our own Received:. This rewriting is
2358 documented as happening *after* recipient addresses are taken from the headers
2359 by the -t command line option. An added Sender: gets rewritten here. */
2361 for (h = header_list->next; h != NULL; h = h->next)
2363 header_line *newh = rewrite_header(h, NULL, NULL, global_rewrite_rules,
2364 rewrite_existflags, TRUE);
2365 if (newh != NULL) h = newh;
2369 /* An RFC 822 (sic) message is not legal unless it has at least one of "to",
2370 "cc", or "bcc". Note that although the minimal examples in RFC822 show just
2371 "to" or "bcc", the full syntax spec allows "cc" as well. If any resent- header
2372 exists, this applies to the set of resent- headers rather than the normal set.
2374 The requirement for a recipient header has been removed in RFC 2822. Earlier
2375 versions of Exim added a To: header for locally submitted messages, and an
2376 empty Bcc: header for others or when always_bcc was set. In the light of the
2377 changes in RFC 2822, we now always add Bcc: just in case there are still MTAs
2378 out there that insist on the RFC 822 syntax.
2380 November 2003: While generally revising what Exim does to fix up headers, it
2381 seems like a good time to remove this altogether. */
2384 if (!to_or_cc_header_exists && !bcc_header_exists)
2385 header_add(htype_bcc, "Bcc:\n");
2388 /* If there is no date header, generate one if the message originates locally
2389 (i.e. not over TCP/IP) or the submission mode flag is set. Messages without
2390 Date: are not valid, but it seems to be more confusing if Exim adds one to
2391 all remotely-originated messages. */
2393 if (!date_header_exists && (sender_host_address == NULL || submission_mode))
2394 header_add(htype_other, "%sDate: %s\n", resent_prefix, tod_stamp(tod_full));
2396 search_tidyup(); /* Free any cached resources */
2398 /* Show the complete set of headers if debugging. Note that the first one (the
2399 new Received:) has not yet been set. */
2403 debug_printf(">>Headers after rewriting and local additions:\n");
2404 for (h = header_list->next; h != NULL; h = h->next)
2405 debug_printf("%c %s", h->type, h->text);
2409 /* The headers are now complete in store. If we are running in filter
2410 testing mode, that is all this function does. Return TRUE if the message
2411 ended with a dot. */
2413 if (filter_test != FTEST_NONE)
2415 process_info[process_info_len] = 0;
2416 return message_ended == END_DOT;
2419 /* Open a new spool file for the data portion of the message. We need
2420 to access it both via a file descriptor and a stream. Try to make the
2421 directory if it isn't there. Note re use of sprintf: spool_directory
2422 is checked on input to be < 200 characters long. */
2424 sprintf(CS spool_name, "%s/input/%s/%s-D", spool_directory, message_subdir,
2426 data_fd = Uopen(spool_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, SPOOL_MODE);
2429 if (errno == ENOENT)
2432 sprintf(CS temp, "input/%s", message_subdir);
2433 if (message_subdir[0] == 0) temp[5] = 0;
2434 (void)directory_make(spool_directory, temp, INPUT_DIRECTORY_MODE, TRUE);
2435 data_fd = Uopen(spool_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, SPOOL_MODE);
2438 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Failed to create spool file %s: %s",
2439 spool_name, strerror(errno));
2442 /* Make sure the file's group is the Exim gid, and double-check the mode
2443 because the group setting doesn't always get set automatically. */
2445 fchown(data_fd, exim_uid, exim_gid);
2446 fchmod(data_fd, SPOOL_MODE);
2448 /* We now have data file open. Build a stream for it and lock it. We lock only
2449 the first line of the file (containing the message ID) because otherwise there
2450 are problems when Exim is run under Cygwin (I'm told). See comments in
2451 spool_in.c, where the same locking is done. */
2453 data_file = fdopen(data_fd, "w+");
2454 lock_data.l_type = F_WRLCK;
2455 lock_data.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
2456 lock_data.l_start = 0;
2457 lock_data.l_len = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
2459 if (fcntl(data_fd, F_SETLK, &lock_data) < 0)
2460 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Cannot lock %s (%d): %s", spool_name,
2461 errno, strerror(errno));
2463 /* We have an open, locked data file. Write the message id to it to make it
2464 self-identifying. Then read the remainder of the input of this message and
2465 write it to the data file. If the variable next != NULL, it contains the first
2466 data line (which was read as a header but then turned out not to have the right
2467 format); write it (remembering that it might contain binary zeros). The result
2468 of fwrite() isn't inspected; instead we call ferror() below. */
2470 fprintf(data_file, "%s-D\n", message_id);
2473 uschar *s = next->text;
2474 int len = next->slen;
2475 fwrite(s, 1, len, data_file);
2476 body_linecount++; /* Assumes only 1 line */
2479 /* Note that we might already be at end of file, or the logical end of file
2480 (indicated by '.'), or might have encountered an error while writing the
2481 message id or "next" line. */
2483 if (!ferror(data_file) && !(receive_feof)() && message_ended != END_DOT)
2487 message_ended = read_message_data_smtp(data_file);
2488 receive_linecount++; /* The terminating "." line */
2490 else message_ended = read_message_data(data_file);
2492 receive_linecount += body_linecount; /* For BSMTP errors mainly */
2494 /* Handle premature termination of SMTP */
2496 if (smtp_input && message_ended == END_EOF)
2498 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose data file when closed */
2499 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
2500 smtp_reply = handle_lost_connection(US"");
2502 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
2505 /* Handle message that is too big. Don't use host_or_ident() in the log
2506 message; we want to see the ident value even for non-remote messages. */
2508 if (message_ended == END_SIZE)
2510 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose the data file when closed */
2511 if (smtp_input) receive_swallow_smtp(); /* Swallow incoming SMTP */
2513 log_write(L_size_reject, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected from <%s>%s%s%s%s: "
2514 "message too big: read=%d max=%d",
2516 (sender_fullhost == NULL)? "" : " H=",
2517 (sender_fullhost == NULL)? US"" : sender_fullhost,
2518 (sender_ident == NULL)? "" : " U=",
2519 (sender_ident == NULL)? US"" : sender_ident,
2521 thismessage_size_limit);
2525 smtp_reply = US"552 Message size exceeds maximum permitted";
2526 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
2527 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
2531 fseek(data_file, (long int)SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
2532 give_local_error(ERRMESS_TOOBIG,
2533 string_sprintf("message too big (max=%d)", thismessage_size_limit),
2534 US"message rejected: ", error_rc, data_file, header_list);
2535 /* Does not return */
2540 /* Restore the standard SIGALRM handler for any subsequent processing. (For
2541 example, there may be some expansion in an ACL that uses a timer.) */
2543 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
2545 /* The message body has now been read into the data file. Call fflush() to
2546 empty the buffers in C, and then call fsync() to get the data written out onto
2547 the disk, as fflush() doesn't do this (or at least, it isn't documented as
2548 having to do this). If there was an I/O error on either input or output,
2549 attempt to send an error message, and unlink the spool file. For non-SMTP input
2550 we can then give up. Note that for SMTP input we must swallow the remainder of
2551 the input in cases of output errors, since the far end doesn't expect to see
2552 anything until the terminating dot line is sent. */
2554 if (fflush(data_file) == EOF || ferror(data_file) ||
2555 fsync(fileno(data_file)) < 0 || (receive_ferror)())
2557 uschar *msg_errno = US strerror(errno);
2558 BOOL input_error = (receive_ferror)() != 0;
2559 uschar *msg = string_sprintf("%s error (%s) while receiving message from %s",
2560 input_error? "Input read" : "Spool write",
2562 (sender_fullhost != NULL)? sender_fullhost : sender_ident);
2564 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Message abandoned: %s", msg);
2565 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose the data file */
2570 smtp_reply = US"451 Error while reading input data";
2573 smtp_reply = US"451 Error while writing spool file";
2574 receive_swallow_smtp();
2576 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
2577 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
2582 fseek(data_file, (long int)SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
2583 give_local_error(ERRMESS_IOERR, msg, US"", error_rc, data_file,
2585 /* Does not return */
2590 /* No I/O errors were encountered while writing the data file. */
2592 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Data file written for message %s\n", message_id);
2595 /* If there were any bad addresses extracted by -t, or there were no recipients
2596 left after -t, send a message to the sender of this message, or write it to
2597 stderr if the error handling option is set that way. Note that there may
2598 legitimately be no recipients for an SMTP message if they have all been removed
2601 We need to rewind the data file in order to read it. In the case of no
2602 recipients or stderr error writing, throw the data file away afterwards, and
2603 exit. (This can't be SMTP, which always ensures there's at least one
2604 syntactically good recipient address.) */
2606 if (extract_recip && (bad_addresses != NULL || recipients_count == 0))
2610 if (recipients_count == 0) debug_printf("*** No recipients\n");
2611 if (bad_addresses != NULL)
2613 error_block *eblock = bad_addresses;
2614 debug_printf("*** Bad address(es)\n");
2615 while (eblock != NULL)
2617 debug_printf(" %s: %s\n", eblock->text1, eblock->text2);
2618 eblock = eblock->next;
2623 fseek(data_file, (long int)SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
2625 /* If configured to send errors to the sender, but this fails, force
2626 a failure error code. We use a special one for no recipients so that it
2627 can be detected by the autoreply transport. Otherwise error_rc is set to
2628 errors_sender_rc, which is EXIT_FAILURE unless -oee was given, in which case
2629 it is EXIT_SUCCESS. */
2631 if (error_handling == ERRORS_SENDER)
2633 if (!moan_to_sender(
2634 (bad_addresses == NULL)?
2635 (extracted_ignored? ERRMESS_IGADDRESS : ERRMESS_NOADDRESS) :
2636 (recipients_list == NULL)? ERRMESS_BADNOADDRESS : ERRMESS_BADADDRESS,
2637 bad_addresses, header_list, data_file, FALSE))
2638 error_rc = (bad_addresses == NULL)? EXIT_NORECIPIENTS : EXIT_FAILURE;
2642 if (bad_addresses == NULL)
2644 if (extracted_ignored)
2645 fprintf(stderr, "exim: all -t recipients overridden by command line\n");
2647 fprintf(stderr, "exim: no recipients in message\n");
2651 fprintf(stderr, "exim: invalid address%s",
2652 (bad_addresses->next == NULL)? ":" : "es:\n");
2653 while (bad_addresses != NULL)
2655 fprintf(stderr, " %s: %s\n", bad_addresses->text1,
2656 bad_addresses->text2);
2657 bad_addresses = bad_addresses->next;
2662 if (recipients_count == 0 || error_handling == ERRORS_STDERR)
2664 Uunlink(spool_name);
2666 exim_exit(error_rc);
2670 /* Data file successfully written. Generate text for the Received: header by
2671 expanding the configured string, and adding a timestamp. By leaving this
2672 operation till now, we ensure that the timestamp is the time that message
2673 reception was completed. However, this is deliberately done before calling the
2674 data ACL and local_scan().
2676 This Received: header may therefore be inspected by the data ACL and by code in
2677 the local_scan() function. When they have run, we update the timestamp to be
2678 the final time of reception.
2680 If there is just one recipient, set up its value in the $received_for variable
2681 for use when we generate the Received: header.
2683 Note: the checking for too many Received: headers is handled by the delivery
2686 timestamp = expand_string(US"${tod_full}");
2687 if (recipients_count == 1) received_for = recipients_list[0].address;
2688 received = expand_string(received_header_text);
2689 received_for = NULL;
2691 if (received == NULL)
2693 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose the data file */
2694 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Expansion of \"%s\" "
2695 "(received_header_text) failed: %s", string_printing(received_header_text),
2696 expand_string_message);
2699 /* The first element on the header chain is reserved for the Received header,
2700 so all we have to do is fill in the text pointer, and set the type. However, if
2701 the result of the expansion is an empty string, we leave the header marked as
2702 "old" so as to refrain from adding a Received header. */
2704 if (received[0] == 0)
2706 received_header->text = string_sprintf("Received: ; %s\n", timestamp);
2707 received_header->type = htype_old;
2711 received_header->text = string_sprintf("%s; %s\n", received, timestamp);
2712 received_header->type = htype_received;
2715 received_header->slen = Ustrlen(received_header->text);
2717 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf(">>Generated Received: header line\n%c %s",
2718 received_header->type, received_header->text);
2720 /* Set the value of message_body_size for the DATA ACL and for local_scan() */
2722 message_body_size = (fstat(data_fd, &statbuf) == 0)?
2723 statbuf.st_size - SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET : -1;
2725 /* If an ACL from any RCPT commands set up any warning headers to add, do so
2726 now, before running the DATA ACL. */
2728 add_acl_headers(US"MAIL or RCPT");
2730 /* If an ACL is specified for checking things at this stage of reception of a
2731 message, run it, unless all the recipients were removed by "discard" in earlier
2732 ACLs. That is the only case in which recipients_count can be zero at this
2733 stage. Set deliver_datafile to point to the data file so that $message_body and
2734 $message_body_end can be extracted if needed. Allow $recipients in expansions.
2737 deliver_datafile = data_fd;
2739 if (recipients_count == 0)
2741 blackholed_by = recipients_discarded? US"MAIL ACL" : US"RCPT ACL";
2745 enable_dollar_recipients = TRUE;
2747 /* Handle interactive SMTP messages */
2749 if (smtp_input && !smtp_batched_input)
2752 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
2753 dk_exim_verify_finish();
2756 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
2758 if (acl_smtp_mime != NULL && recipients_count > 0)
2761 uschar rfc822_file_path[2048];
2762 unsigned long mbox_size;
2763 header_line *my_headerlist;
2764 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
2765 int mime_part_count_buffer = -1;
2767 memset(CS rfc822_file_path,0,2048);
2769 /* check if it is a MIME message */
2770 my_headerlist = header_list;
2771 while (my_headerlist != NULL) {
2772 /* skip deleted headers */
2773 if (my_headerlist->type == '*') {
2774 my_headerlist = my_headerlist->next;
2777 if (strncmpic(my_headerlist->text, US"Content-Type:", 13) == 0) {
2778 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Found Content-Type: header - executing acl_smtp_mime.\n");
2781 my_headerlist = my_headerlist->next;
2784 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("No Content-Type: header - presumably not a MIME message.\n");
2788 /* make sure the eml mbox file is spooled up */
2789 mbox_file = spool_mbox(&mbox_size);
2790 if (mbox_file == NULL) {
2791 /* error while spooling */
2792 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2793 "acl_smtp_mime: error while creating mbox spool file, message temporarily rejected.");
2794 Uunlink(spool_name);
2796 smtp_respond(451, TRUE, US"temporary local problem");
2797 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
2798 smtp_reply = US""; /* Indicate reply already sent */
2799 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
2805 mime_part_count = -1;
2806 rc = mime_acl_check(mbox_file, NULL, &user_msg, &log_msg);
2809 if (Ustrlen(rfc822_file_path) > 0) {
2810 mime_part_count = mime_part_count_buffer;
2812 if (unlink(CS rfc822_file_path) == -1) {
2813 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC,
2814 "acl_smtp_mime: can't unlink RFC822 spool file, skipping.");
2819 /* check if we must check any message/rfc822 attachments */
2821 uschar temp_path[1024];
2823 struct dirent *entry;
2826 snprintf(CS temp_path, 1024, "%s/scan/%s", spool_directory, message_id);
2828 tempdir = opendir(CS temp_path);
2831 entry = readdir(tempdir);
2832 if (entry == NULL) break;
2833 if (strncmpic(US entry->d_name,US"__rfc822_",9) == 0) {
2834 snprintf(CS rfc822_file_path, 2048,"%s/scan/%s/%s", spool_directory, message_id, entry->d_name);
2835 debug_printf("RFC822 attachment detected: running MIME ACL for '%s'\n", rfc822_file_path);
2841 if (entry != NULL) {
2842 mbox_file = Ufopen(rfc822_file_path,"r");
2843 if (mbox_file == NULL) {
2844 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC,
2845 "acl_smtp_mime: can't open RFC822 spool file, skipping.");
2846 unlink(CS rfc822_file_path);
2849 /* set RFC822 expansion variable */
2851 mime_part_count_buffer = mime_part_count;
2852 goto MIME_ACL_CHECK;
2857 add_acl_headers(US"MIME");
2860 recipients_count = 0;
2861 blackholed_by = US"MIME ACL";
2865 Uunlink(spool_name);
2867 if (smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_MIME, rc, user_msg, log_msg) != 0)
2868 smtp_yield = FALSE; /* No more messsages after dropped connection */
2869 smtp_reply = US""; /* Indicate reply already sent */
2870 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
2871 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
2876 #endif /* WITH_CONTENT_SCAN */
2879 if (acl_smtp_data != NULL && recipients_count > 0)
2881 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
2882 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_DATA, NULL, acl_smtp_data, &user_msg, &log_msg);
2883 add_acl_headers(US"DATA");
2886 recipients_count = 0;
2887 blackholed_by = US"DATA ACL";
2888 if (log_msg != NULL)
2889 blackhole_log_msg = string_sprintf(": %s", log_msg);
2893 Uunlink(spool_name);
2894 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
2897 if (smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_DATA, rc, user_msg, log_msg) != 0)
2898 smtp_yield = FALSE; /* No more messsages after dropped connection */
2899 smtp_reply = US""; /* Indicate reply already sent */
2900 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
2901 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
2906 /* Handle non-SMTP and batch SMTP (i.e. non-interactive) messages. Note that
2907 we cannot take different actions for permanent and temporary rejections. */
2909 else if (acl_not_smtp != NULL)
2911 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
2912 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP, NULL, acl_not_smtp, &user_msg, &log_msg);
2915 recipients_count = 0;
2916 blackholed_by = US"non-SMTP ACL";
2917 if (log_msg != NULL) blackhole_log_msg = string_sprintf(": %s", log_msg);
2921 Uunlink(spool_name);
2922 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "F=<%s> rejected by non-SMTP ACL: %s",
2923 sender_address, log_msg);
2924 if (user_msg == NULL) user_msg = US"local configuration problem";
2925 if (smtp_batched_input)
2927 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "%d %s", 550, user_msg);
2928 /* Does not return */
2932 fseek(data_file, (long int)SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
2933 give_local_error(ERRMESS_LOCAL_ACL, user_msg,
2934 US"message rejected by non-SMTP ACL: ", error_rc, data_file,
2936 /* Does not return */
2939 add_acl_headers(US"non-SMTP");
2942 if (deliver_freeze) frozen_by = US"ACL"; /* for later logging */
2943 if (queue_only_policy) queued_by = US"ACL";
2945 enable_dollar_recipients = FALSE;
2948 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
2952 /* The final check on the message is to run the scan_local() function. The
2953 version supplied with Exim always accepts, but this is a hook for sysadmins to
2954 supply their own checking code. The local_scan() function is run even when all
2955 the recipients have been discarded. */
2957 lseek(data_fd, (long int)SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
2959 /* Arrange to catch crashes in local_scan(), so that the -D file gets
2960 deleted, and the incident gets logged. */
2962 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGSEGV, local_scan_crash_handler);
2963 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGFPE, local_scan_crash_handler);
2964 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGILL, local_scan_crash_handler);
2965 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGBUS, local_scan_crash_handler);
2967 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("calling local_scan(); timeout=%d\n",
2968 local_scan_timeout);
2969 local_scan_data = NULL;
2971 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, local_scan_timeout_handler);
2972 if (local_scan_timeout > 0) alarm(local_scan_timeout);
2973 rc = local_scan(data_fd, &local_scan_data);
2975 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
2977 store_pool = POOL_MAIN; /* In case changed */
2978 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("local_scan() returned %d %s\n", rc,
2981 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
2982 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGFPE, SIG_DFL);
2983 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGILL, SIG_DFL);
2984 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGBUS, SIG_DFL);
2986 /* The length check is paranoia against some runaway code, and also because
2987 (for a success return) lines in the spool file are read into big_buffer. */
2989 if (local_scan_data != NULL)
2991 int len = Ustrlen(local_scan_data);
2992 if (len > LOCAL_SCAN_MAX_RETURN) len = LOCAL_SCAN_MAX_RETURN;
2993 local_scan_data = string_copyn(local_scan_data, len);
2996 if (rc == LOCAL_SCAN_ACCEPT_FREEZE)
2998 if (!deliver_freeze) /* ACL might have already frozen */
3000 deliver_freeze = TRUE;
3001 deliver_frozen_at = time(NULL);
3002 frozen_by = US"local_scan()";
3004 rc = LOCAL_SCAN_ACCEPT;
3006 else if (rc == LOCAL_SCAN_ACCEPT_QUEUE)
3008 if (!queue_only_policy) /* ACL might have already queued */
3010 queue_only_policy = TRUE;
3011 queued_by = US"local_scan()";
3013 rc = LOCAL_SCAN_ACCEPT;
3016 /* Message accepted: remove newlines in local_scan_data because otherwise
3017 the spool file gets corrupted. Ensure that all recipients are qualified. */
3019 if (rc == LOCAL_SCAN_ACCEPT)
3021 if (local_scan_data != NULL)
3024 for (s = local_scan_data; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\n') *s = ' ';
3026 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
3028 recipient_item *r = recipients_list + i;
3029 r->address = rewrite_address_qualify(r->address, TRUE);
3030 if (r->errors_to != NULL)
3031 r->errors_to = rewrite_address_qualify(r->errors_to, TRUE);
3033 if (recipients_count == 0 && blackholed_by == NULL)
3034 blackholed_by = US"local_scan";
3037 /* Message rejected: newlines permitted in local_scan_data to generate
3038 multiline SMTP responses. */
3042 uschar *istemp = US"";
3048 errmsg = local_scan_data;
3050 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Cancel this message */
3054 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "invalid return %d from local_scan(). Temporary "
3055 "rejection given", rc);
3058 case LOCAL_SCAN_REJECT_NOLOGHDR:
3059 log_extra_selector &= ~LX_rejected_header;
3062 case LOCAL_SCAN_REJECT:
3064 if (errmsg == NULL) errmsg = US"Administrative prohibition";
3067 case LOCAL_SCAN_TEMPREJECT_NOLOGHDR:
3068 log_extra_selector &= ~LX_rejected_header;
3071 case LOCAL_SCAN_TEMPREJECT:
3074 if (errmsg == NULL) errmsg = US"Temporary local problem";
3075 istemp = US"temporarily ";
3079 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US"F=",
3080 (sender_address[0] == 0)? US"<>" : sender_address);
3081 s = add_host_info_for_log(s, &size, &sptr);
3084 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s %srejected by local_scan(): %.256s",
3085 s, istemp, string_printing(errmsg));
3089 if (!smtp_batched_input)
3091 smtp_respond(code, TRUE, errmsg);
3092 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
3093 smtp_reply = US""; /* Indicate reply already sent */
3094 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
3098 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "%d %s", code, errmsg);
3099 /* Does not return */
3104 fseek(data_file, (long int)SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
3105 give_local_error(ERRMESS_LOCAL_SCAN, errmsg,
3106 US"message rejected by local scan code: ", error_rc, data_file,
3108 /* Does not return */
3112 /* Reset signal handlers to ignore signals that previously would have caused
3113 the message to be abandoned. */
3115 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
3116 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
3118 /* Ensure the first time flag is set in the newly-received message. */
3120 deliver_firsttime = TRUE;
3122 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3124 /* rewind data file */
3125 lseek(data_fd, (long int)SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
3126 bmi_verdicts = bmi_process_message(header_list, data_fd);
3130 /* Update the timstamp in our Received: header to account for any time taken by
3131 an ACL or by local_scan(). The new time is the time that all reception
3132 processing is complete. */
3134 timestamp = expand_string(US"${tod_full}");
3135 tslen = Ustrlen(timestamp);
3137 memcpy(received_header->text + received_header->slen - tslen - 1,
3140 /* In MUA wrapper mode, ignore queueing actions set by ACL or local_scan() */
3144 deliver_freeze = FALSE;
3145 queue_only_policy = FALSE;
3148 /* Keep the data file open until we have written the header file, in order to
3149 hold onto the lock. In a -bh run, or if the message is to be blackholed, we
3150 don't write the header file, and we unlink the data file. If writing the header
3151 file fails, we have failed to accept this message. */
3153 if (host_checking || blackholed_by != NULL)
3156 Uunlink(spool_name);
3157 msg_size = 0; /* Compute size for log line */
3158 for (h = header_list; h != NULL; h = h->next)
3159 if (h->type != '*') msg_size += h->slen;
3162 /* Write the -H file */
3166 if ((msg_size = spool_write_header(message_id, SW_RECEIVING, &errmsg)) < 0)
3168 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Message abandoned: %s", errmsg);
3169 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose the data file */
3173 smtp_reply = US"451 Error in writing spool file";
3174 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
3179 fseek(data_file, (long int)SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
3180 give_local_error(ERRMESS_IOERR, errmsg, US"", error_rc, data_file,
3182 /* Does not return */
3188 /* The message has now been successfully received. */
3190 receive_messagecount++;
3192 /* In SMTP sessions we may receive several in one connection. After each one,
3193 we wait for the clock to tick at the level of message-id granularity. This is
3194 so that the combination of time+pid is unique, even on systems where the pid
3195 can be re-used within our time interval. We can't shorten the interval without
3196 re-designing the message-id. See comments above where the message id is
3197 created. This is Something For The Future. */
3199 message_id_tv.tv_usec = (message_id_tv.tv_usec/id_resolution) * id_resolution;
3200 exim_wait_tick(&message_id_tv, id_resolution);
3202 /* Add data size to written header size. We do not count the initial file name
3203 that is in the file, but we do add one extra for the notional blank line that
3204 precedes the data. This total differs from message_size in that it include the
3205 added Received: header and any other headers that got created locally. */
3208 fstat(data_fd, &statbuf);
3210 msg_size += statbuf.st_size - SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET + 1;
3212 /* Generate a "message received" log entry. We do this by building up a dynamic
3213 string as required. Since we commonly want to add two items at a time, use a
3214 macro to simplify the coding. We log the arrival of a new message while the
3215 file is still locked, just in case the machine is *really* fast, and delivers
3216 it first! Include any message id that is in the message - since the syntax of a
3217 message id is actually an addr-spec, we can use the parse routine to canonicize
3222 s = store_get(size);
3224 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US"<= ",
3225 (sender_address[0] == 0)? US"<>" : sender_address);
3226 if (message_reference != NULL)
3227 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US" R=", message_reference);
3229 s = add_host_info_for_log(s, &size, &sptr);
3232 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_tls_cipher) != 0 && tls_cipher != NULL)
3233 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US" X=", tls_cipher);
3234 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_tls_certificate_verified) != 0 &&
3236 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US" CV=",
3237 tls_certificate_verified? "yes":"no");
3238 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_tls_peerdn) != 0 && tls_peerdn != NULL)
3239 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 3, US" DN=\"", tls_peerdn, US"\"");
3242 if (sender_host_authenticated != NULL)
3244 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US" A=", sender_host_authenticated);
3245 if (authenticated_id != NULL)
3246 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US":", authenticated_id);
3249 sprintf(CS big_buffer, "%d", msg_size);
3250 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US" S=", big_buffer);
3252 /* If an addr-spec in a message-id contains a quoted string, it can contain
3253 any characters except " \ and CR and so in particular it can contain NL!
3254 Therefore, make sure we use a printing-characters only version for the log.
3255 Also, allow for domain literals in the message id. */
3257 if (msgid_header != NULL)
3260 BOOL save_allow_domain_literals = allow_domain_literals;
3261 allow_domain_literals = TRUE;
3262 old_id = parse_extract_address(Ustrchr(msgid_header->text, ':') + 1,
3263 &errmsg, &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
3264 allow_domain_literals = save_allow_domain_literals;
3266 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US" id=", string_printing(old_id));
3269 /* If subject logging is turned on, create suitable printing-character
3270 text. By expanding $h_subject: we make use of the MIME decoding. */
3272 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_subject) != 0 && subject_header != NULL)
3275 uschar *p = big_buffer;
3276 uschar *ss = expand_string(US"$h_subject:");
3278 /* Backslash-quote any double quotes or backslashes so as to make a
3279 a C-like string, and turn any non-printers into escape sequences. */
3282 if (*ss != 0) for (i = 0; i < 100 && ss[i] != 0; i++)
3284 if (ss[i] == '\"' || ss[i] == '\\') *p++ = '\\';
3289 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US" T=", string_printing(big_buffer));
3292 /* Terminate the string: string_cat() and string_append() leave room, but do
3293 not put the zero in. */
3297 /* While writing to the log, set a flag to cause a call to receive_bomb_out()
3298 if the log cannot be opened. */
3300 receive_call_bombout = TRUE;
3301 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN |
3302 (((log_extra_selector & LX_received_recipients) != 0)? LOG_RECIPIENTS : 0) |
3303 (((log_extra_selector & LX_received_sender) != 0)? LOG_SENDER : 0),
3305 receive_call_bombout = FALSE;
3307 /* Log any control actions taken by an ACL or local_scan(). */
3309 if (deliver_freeze) log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "frozen by %s", frozen_by);
3310 if (queue_only_policy) log_write(L_delay_delivery, LOG_MAIN,
3311 "no immediate delivery: queued by %s", queued_by);
3313 /* Create a message log file if message logs are being used and this message is
3314 not blackholed. Write the reception stuff to it. We used to leave message log
3315 creation until the first delivery, but this has proved confusing for somep
3318 if (message_logs && blackholed_by == NULL)
3322 sprintf(CS spool_name, "%s/msglog/%s/%s", spool_directory, message_subdir,
3324 fd = Uopen(spool_name, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT, SPOOL_MODE);
3326 if (fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
3329 sprintf(CS temp, "msglog/%s", message_subdir);
3330 if (message_subdir[0] == 0) temp[6] = 0;
3331 (void)directory_make(spool_directory, temp, MSGLOG_DIRECTORY_MODE, TRUE);
3332 fd = Uopen(spool_name, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT, SPOOL_MODE);
3337 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "Couldn't open message log %s: %s",
3338 spool_name, strerror(errno));
3343 FILE *message_log = fdopen(fd, "a");
3344 if (message_log == NULL)
3346 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "Couldn't fdopen message log %s: %s",
3347 spool_name, strerror(errno));
3352 uschar *now = tod_stamp(tod_log);
3353 fprintf(message_log, "%s Received from %s\n", now, s+3);
3354 if (deliver_freeze) fprintf(message_log, "%s frozen by %s\n", now,
3356 if (queue_only_policy) fprintf(message_log,
3357 "%s no immediate delivery: queued by %s\n", now, queued_by);
3358 fclose(message_log);
3363 store_reset(s); /* The store for the main log message can be reused */
3365 /* If the message is frozen, and freeze_tell is set, do the telling. */
3367 if (deliver_freeze && freeze_tell != NULL && freeze_tell[0] != 0)
3369 moan_tell_someone(freeze_tell, NULL, US"Message frozen on arrival",
3370 "Message %s was frozen on arrival by %s.\nThe sender is <%s>.\n",
3371 message_id, frozen_by, sender_address);
3375 /* Either a message has been successfully received and written to the two spool
3376 files, or an error in writing the spool has occurred for an SMTP message, or
3377 an SMTP message has been rejected because of a bad sender. (For a non-SMTP
3378 message we will have already given up because there's no point in carrying on!)
3379 In either event, we must now close (and thereby unlock) the data file. In the
3380 successful case, this leaves the message on the spool, ready for delivery. In
3381 the error case, the spool file will be deleted. Then tidy up store, interact
3382 with an SMTP call if necessary, and return.
3384 A fflush() was done earlier in the expectation that any write errors on the
3385 data file will be flushed(!) out thereby. Nevertheless, it is theoretically
3386 possible for fclose() to fail - but what to do? What has happened to the lock
3390 process_info[process_info_len] = 0; /* Remove message id */
3391 if (data_file != NULL) fclose(data_file); /* Frees the lock */
3393 /* Now reset signal handlers to their defaults */
3395 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
3396 signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
3398 /* Tell an SMTP caller the state of play, and arrange to return the SMTP return
3399 value, which defaults TRUE - meaning there may be more incoming messages from
3400 this connection. For non-SMTP callers (where there is only ever one message),
3401 the default is FALSE. */
3407 /* Handle interactive SMTP callers. After several kinds of error, smtp_reply
3408 is set to the response. However, after an ACL error or local_scan() error,
3409 the response has already been sent, and smtp_reply is an empty string to
3412 if (!smtp_batched_input)
3414 if (smtp_reply == NULL)
3417 smtp_respond(550,TRUE,fake_reject_text);
3419 smtp_printf("250 OK id=%s\r\n", message_id);
3422 "\n**** SMTP testing: that is not a real message id!\n\n");
3424 else if (smtp_reply[0] != 0)
3426 if (fake_reject && (smtp_reply[0] == '2'))
3427 smtp_respond(550,TRUE,fake_reject_text);
3429 smtp_printf("%.1024s\r\n", smtp_reply);
3433 /* For batched SMTP, generate an error message on failure, and do
3434 nothing on success. The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return -
3435 it exits from the program with a non-zero return code. */
3437 else if (smtp_reply != NULL) moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "%s", smtp_reply);
3441 /* If blackholing, we can immediately log this message's sad fate. The data
3442 file has already been unlinked, and the header file was never written to disk.
3443 We must now indicate that nothing was received, to prevent a delivery from
3446 if (blackholed_by != NULL)
3448 uschar *detail = (local_scan_data != NULL)?
3449 string_printing(local_scan_data) :
3450 string_sprintf("(%s discarded recipients)", blackholed_by);
3451 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "=> blackhole %s%s", detail, blackhole_log_msg);
3452 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Completed");
3456 /* Reset headers so that logging of rejects for a subsequent message doesn't
3457 include them. It is also important to set header_last = NULL before exiting
3458 from this function, as this prevents certain rewrites that might happen during
3459 subsequent verifying (of another incoming message) from trying to add headers
3460 when they shouldn't. */
3462 header_list = header_last = NULL;
3464 return yield; /* TRUE if more messages (SMTP only) */
3467 /* End of receive.c */