1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Functions concerned with rewriting headers */
13 /* Names for testing rewriting */
15 static const char *rrname[] = {
26 /* Structure and table for finding source of address for debug printing */
28 typedef struct where_list_block {
33 static where_list_block where_list[] = {
34 { rewrite_sender, CUS"sender:" },
35 { rewrite_from, CUS"from:" },
36 { rewrite_to, CUS"to:" },
37 { rewrite_cc, CUS"cc:" },
38 { rewrite_bcc, CUS"bcc:" },
39 { rewrite_replyto, CUS"reply-to:" },
40 { rewrite_envfrom, CUS"env-from" },
41 { rewrite_envto, CUS"env-to" },
42 { rewrite_smtp, CUS"smtp recipient" },
43 { rewrite_smtp|rewrite_smtp_sender, CUS"smtp sender" }
46 static int where_list_size = sizeof(where_list)/sizeof(where_list_block);
50 /*************************************************
51 * Ensure an address is qualified *
52 *************************************************/
57 is_recipient TRUE if a recipient address; FALSE if a sender address
59 Returns: fully-qualified address
63 rewrite_address_qualify(uschar *s, BOOL is_recipient)
65 return (parse_find_at(s) != NULL)? s :
66 string_sprintf("%s@%s", s,
67 is_recipient? qualify_domain_recipient : qualify_domain_sender);
72 /*************************************************
73 * Rewrite a single address *
74 *************************************************/
76 /* The yield is the input address if there is no rewriting to be done. Assume
77 the input is a valid address, except in the case of SMTP-time rewriting, which
78 is handled specially. When this function is called while processing filter and
79 forward files, the uid may be that of the user. Ensure it is reset while
80 expanding a replacement, in case that involves file lookups.
84 flag indicates where this address comes from; it must match the
85 flags in the rewriting rule
86 whole if not NULL, set TRUE if any rewriting rule contained the
87 "whole" bit and it is a header that is being rewritten
88 add_header if TRUE and rewriting occurs, add an "X-rewrote-xxx" header
89 if headers are in existence; this should be TRUE only when
90 a message is being received, not during delivery
91 name name of header, for use when adding X-rewrote-xxxx
92 rewrite_rules chain of rewriting rules
94 Returns: new address if rewritten; the input address if no change;
95 for a header rewrite, if the "whole" bit is set, the entire
96 rewritten address is returned, not just the active bit.
100 rewrite_one(uschar *s, int flag, BOOL *whole, BOOL add_header, uschar *name,
101 rewrite_rule *rewrite_rules)
105 uschar *domain = NULL;
108 int yield_start = 0, yield_end = 0;
110 if (whole != NULL) *whole = FALSE;
112 /* Scan the rewriting rules */
114 for (rewrite_rule * rule = rewrite_rules; rule; rule_number++, rule = rule->next)
116 int start, end, pdomain;
118 uschar *save_localpart;
119 const uschar *save_domain;
120 uschar *error, *new, *newparsed;
122 /* Ensure that the flag matches the flags in the rule. */
124 if ((rule->flags & flag) == 0) continue;
126 /* Come back here for a repeat after a successful rewrite. We do this
127 only so many times. */
131 /* If this is an SMTP-time rewrite, the pattern must be a regex and
132 the subject may have any structure. No local part or domain variables
133 can be set for the expansion. We expand the pattern in order to be consistent
134 with the other kinds of rewrite, where expansion happens inside
135 match_address_list(). */
137 if ((flag & rewrite_smtp) != 0)
139 uschar *key = expand_string(rule->key);
142 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
143 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand \"%s\" while "
144 "checking for SMTP rewriting: %s", rule->key, expand_string_message);
147 if (match_check_string(subject, key, 0, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, NULL) != OK)
149 new = expand_string(rule->replacement);
152 /* All other rewrites expect the input to be a valid address, so local part
153 and domain variables can be set for expansion. For the first rule, to be
154 applied to this address, domain will be NULL and needs to be set. */
158 if (domain == NULL) domain = Ustrrchr(subject, '@') + 1;
160 /* Use the general function for matching an address against a list (here
161 just one item, so use the "impossible value" separator UCHAR_MAX+1). */
163 if (match_address_list(subject, FALSE, TRUE, CUSS &(rule->key), NULL, 0,
164 UCHAR_MAX + 1, NULL) != OK)
167 /* The source address matches, and numerical variables have been
168 set up. If the replacement string consists of precisely "*" then no
169 rewriting is required for this address - the behaviour is as for "fail"
170 in the replacement expansion, but assuming the quit flag. */
172 if (Ustrcmp(rule->replacement, "*") == 0) break;
174 /* Otherwise, expand the replacement string. Set $local_part and $domain to
175 the appropriate values, restoring whatever value they previously had
178 save_localpart = deliver_localpart;
179 save_domain = deliver_domain;
181 /* We have subject pointing to "localpart@domain" and domain pointing to
182 the domain. Temporarily terminate the local part so that it can be
183 set up as an expansion variable */
186 deliver_localpart = subject;
187 deliver_domain = domain;
189 new = expand_string(rule->replacement);
192 deliver_localpart = save_localpart;
193 deliver_domain = save_domain;
196 /* If the expansion failed with the "forcedfail" flag, don't generate
197 an error - just give up on this rewriting rule. If the "q" flag is set,
198 give up altogether. For other expansion failures we have a configuration
203 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
204 { if ((rule->flags & rewrite_quit) != 0) break; else continue; }
206 expand_string_message = expand_hide_passwords(expand_string_message);
208 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "Expansion of %s failed while rewriting: "
209 "%s", rule->replacement, expand_string_message);
213 /* Check the what has been generated is a valid RFC 2822 address. Only
214 envelope from or SMTP sender is permitted to be rewritten as <>.*/
216 newparsed = parse_extract_address(new, &error, &start, &end, &pdomain,
217 flag == rewrite_envfrom || flag == (rewrite_smtp|rewrite_smtp_sender));
219 if (newparsed == NULL)
221 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "Rewrite of %s yielded unparseable "
222 "address: %s in address %s", subject, error, new);
223 break; /* Give up on this address */
226 /* A non-null unqualified address can be qualified if requested. Otherwise,
227 this is an error unless it's the empty address in circumstances where that is
230 if (pdomain == 0 && (*newparsed != 0 ||
231 (flag != rewrite_envfrom && flag != (rewrite_smtp|rewrite_smtp_sender))))
233 if ((rule->flags & rewrite_qualify) != 0)
235 newparsed = rewrite_address_qualify(newparsed, TRUE);
236 new = string_sprintf("%.*s%s%.*s", start, new, newparsed,
237 Ustrlen(new) - end, new + end);
238 end = start + Ustrlen(newparsed);
242 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "Rewrite of %s yielded unqualified "
243 "address \"%s\"", subject, new);
244 break; /* Give up on this address */
248 /* We have a validly rewritten address */
250 if (LOGGING(address_rewrite) || (debug_selector & D_rewrite) != 0)
252 const uschar *where = CUS"?";
254 for (int i = 0; i < where_list_size; i++)
255 if (flag == where_list[i].bit)
257 where = where_list[i].string;
260 log_write(L_address_rewrite,
261 LOG_MAIN, "\"%s\" from %s rewritten as \"%s\" by rule %d",
262 yield, where, new, rule_number);
265 /* A header will only actually be added if header_last is non-NULL,
266 i.e. during message reception or delivery, but add_header should not
267 be set TRUE during delivery, as otherwise multiple instances of the header
268 can fill up the -H file and make it embarrassingly large. We don't need
269 to set header_rewritten because the -H file always gets written at the end
270 of message reception. */
273 header_add(htype_old, "X-rewrote-%s: %s\n", name, subject);
275 /* Handle the case when replacement of the whole address is possible.
276 This happens only when whole is not NULL and we are rewriting a header.
277 If *whole is already TRUE it means that a previous rule had the w
278 flag set and so we must preserve the non-active portion of the current
279 subject unless the current rule also has the w flag set. */
281 if (whole != NULL && (flag & rewrite_all_headers) != 0)
283 /* Current rule has the w flag set. We must ensure the phrase parts
284 are syntactically valid if they are present. */
286 if ((rule->flags & rewrite_whole) != 0)
288 if (start > 0 && new[start-1] == '<')
290 uschar *p1 = new + start - 1;
291 uschar *p2 = new + end + 1;
292 const uschar *pf1, *pf2;
293 uschar buff1[256], buff2[256];
295 while (p1 > new && p1[-1] == ' ') p1--;
296 pf1 = parse_fix_phrase(new, p1 - new, buff1, sizeof(buff1));
297 while (*p2 == ' ') p2++;
298 pf2 = parse_fix_phrase(p2, Ustrlen(p2), buff2, sizeof(buff2));
300 /* Note that pf1 and pf2 are NOT necessarily buff1 and buff2. For
301 a non-RFC 2047 phrase that does not need to be RFC 2822 quoted, they
302 will be buff1+1 and buff2+1. */
304 start = Ustrlen(pf1) + start + new - p1;
305 end = start + Ustrlen(newparsed);
306 new = string_sprintf("%s%.*s%s", pf1, (int)(p2 - p1), p1, pf2);
309 /* Now accept the whole thing */
318 /* Current rule does not have the w flag set; if not previously
319 done any whole rewriting, behave in non-whole manner. */
321 else if (!*whole) goto NEVER_WHOLE;
323 /* Current rule does not have the w flag set, but a previous
324 rule did rewrite the whole address. Thus yield and subject will be
325 different. Preserve the previous non-active part of the address. */
330 new = string_sprintf("%.*s%s%n%s",
331 yield_start, yield, subject, &end, yield + yield_end);
337 /* Rule just rewrites active part, or handling an envelope. This
338 code is obeyed only when all rules so far have not done "whole"
344 subject = yield = newparsed;
347 domain = NULL; /* Reset for next rule */
349 /* If no further rewrites are to be done, set the done flag. This allows
350 repeats of the current rule if configured before breaking the loop. */
352 if ((rule->flags & rewrite_quit) != 0) done = TRUE;
354 /* Allow the current rule to be applied up to 10 times if
357 if ((rule->flags & rewrite_repeat) != 0)
359 if (count++ < 10) goto REPEAT_RULE;
360 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "rewrite rule repeat ignored after 10 "
365 /* Unset expansion numeric variables, and that's it. */
373 /*************************************************
374 * Ensure qualification and rewrite *
375 *************************************************/
377 /* This function is called for envelope addresses, the boolean specifying
378 whether a recipient or a sender. It must first of all ensure the address is
379 fully qualified, and then apply any relevant re-writing rules. The add-header
380 flag causes a header to be added, recording the old address. This is marked
381 "old", so that it is never transported anywhere; it exists for local checking
382 and debugging purposes.
385 s the address to be considered
386 is_recipient TRUE for recipient addresses; FALSE otherwise
387 add_header add "X-rewrote-xxx" header when rewriting; this is
388 set TRUE only for calls from the reception functions
389 rewrite_rules points to chain of rewrite rules
390 existflags bits indicating which headers there are rewrites for
391 (just an optimisation)
393 Returns: possibly rewritten address
397 rewrite_address(uschar *s, BOOL is_recipient, BOOL add_header,
398 rewrite_rule *rewrite_rules, int existflags)
400 int flag = is_recipient? rewrite_envto : rewrite_envfrom;
401 s = rewrite_address_qualify(s, is_recipient);
402 if ((existflags & flag) != 0)
404 uschar *new = rewrite_one(s, flag, NULL, add_header, is_recipient?
405 US"original-recipient" : US"sender", rewrite_rules);
406 if (new != s) s = new;
413 /*************************************************
414 * Qualify and possibly rewrite one header *
415 *************************************************/
417 /* This is called only from rewrite_header() below, either when reading a
418 message. or when routing, in order to rewrite addresses that get changed by a
419 router. This is normally the addition of full qualification to a partial
420 domain. The first rewriting rule in this case is "change routed_old into
421 routed_new", and it applies to all header lines that contain addresses. Then
422 header-specific rewriting rules are applied.
424 Before rewriting can be done, addresses without domains have to be qualified.
425 This should only be done for messages from "local" senders. This is a difficult
426 concept to pin down, what with the use of SMTP both as a submission and as a
427 transmission protocol. Exim normally requires incoming SMTP to contain fully-
428 qualified addresses, but there are options to permit unqualified ones from
429 certain hosts. For those hosts only, addresses in headers can also be
430 qualified. For other hosts, unqualified addresses in headers do not get touched
431 in any way. For locally sourced messages, unqualified addresses always get
432 qualified, except when -bnq is used to explicitly suppress this.
435 h pointer to header line block
436 flag indicates which header this is
437 routed_old if not NULL, this is a rewrite caused by a router, changing
438 this domain into routed_new
439 routed_new new routed domain if routed_old is not NULL
440 rewrite_rules points to chain of rewriting rules
441 existflags bits indicating which rewrites exist
442 replace if TRUE, insert the new header in the chain after the old
443 one, and mark the old one "replaced"
445 Returns: NULL if header unchanged; otherwise the rewritten header
449 rewrite_one_header(header_line *h, int flag,
450 const uschar *routed_old, const uschar *routed_new,
451 rewrite_rule *rewrite_rules, int existflags, BOOL replace)
454 header_line *newh = NULL;
455 void *function_reset_point = store_get(0);
456 uschar *s = Ustrchr(h->text, ':') + 1;
457 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
460 debug_printf("rewrite_one_header: type=%c:\n %s", h->type, h->text);
462 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE; /* Allow group syntax */
464 /* Loop for multiple addresses in the header. We have to go through them all
465 in case any need qualifying, even if there's no rewriting. Pathological headers
466 may have thousands of addresses in them, so cause the store to be reset for
467 any that don't actually get rewritten. We also play silly games for those that
468 _are_ rewritten so as to avoid runaway store usage for these kinds of header.
469 We want to avoid keeping store for any intermediate versions. */
474 uschar *ss = parse_find_address_end(s, FALSE);
475 uschar *recipient, *new, *errmess;
476 void *loop_reset_point = store_get(0);
477 BOOL changed = FALSE;
478 int terminator = *ss;
479 int start, end, domain;
481 /* Temporarily terminate the string at this point, and extract the
482 operative address within. Then put back the terminator and prepare for
483 the next address, saving the start of the old one. */
486 recipient = parse_extract_address(s,&errmess,&start,&end,&domain,FALSE);
489 s = ss + (terminator? 1:0);
490 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
492 /* There isn't much we can do for syntactic disasters at this stage.
493 Pro tem (possibly for ever) ignore them. */
497 store_reset(loop_reset_point);
501 /* If routed_old is not NULL, this is a rewrite caused by a router,
502 consisting of changing routed_old into routed_new, and applying to all
503 headers. If the header address has no domain, it is excluded, since a router
504 rewrite affects domains only. The new value should always be fully qualified,
505 but it may be something that has an explicit re-write rule set, so we need to
506 check the configured rules subsequently as well. (Example: there's an
507 explicit rewrite turning *.foo.com into foo.com, and an address is supplied
508 as abc@xyz, which the DNS lookup turns into abc@xyz.foo.com). However, if no
509 change is made here, don't bother carrying on. */
511 if (routed_old != NULL)
513 if (domain <= 0 || strcmpic(recipient+domain, routed_old) != 0) continue;
514 recipient[domain-1] = 0;
515 new = string_sprintf("%s@%s", recipient, routed_new);
518 recipient[domain-1] = '@';
519 debug_printf("%s rewritten by router as %s\n", recipient, new);
525 /* This is not a router-inspired rewrite. Ensure the address is fully
526 qualified if that is permitted. If an unqualified address was received
527 from a host that isn't listed, do not continue rewriting this address.
528 Sender, From or Reply-To headers are treated as senders, the rest as
529 recipients. This matters only when there are different qualify strings. */
534 (flag & (rewrite_sender | rewrite_from | rewrite_replyto)) == 0;
535 new = rewrite_address_qualify(recipient, is_recipient);
536 changed = (new != recipient);
539 /* Can only qualify if permitted; if not, no rewrite. */
541 if (changed && ((is_recipient && !f.allow_unqualified_recipient) ||
542 (!is_recipient && !f.allow_unqualified_sender)))
544 store_reset(loop_reset_point);
549 /* If there are rewrite rules for this type of header, apply
550 them. This test is just for efficiency, to save scanning the rules
551 in cases when nothing is going to change. If any rewrite rule had the
552 "whole" flag set, adjust the pointers so that the whole address gets
553 replaced, except possibly a final \n. */
555 if ((existflags & flag) != 0)
558 new = rewrite_one(recipient, flag, &whole, FALSE, NULL, rewrite_rules);
559 if (new != recipient)
566 if (sprev[end-1] == '\n') end--;
571 /* If nothing has changed, lose all dynamic store obtained in this loop, and
572 move on to the next address. We can't reset to the function start store
573 point, because we may have a rewritten line from a previous time round the
576 if (!changed) store_reset(loop_reset_point);
578 /* If the address has changed, create a new header containing the
579 rewritten address. We do not need to set the chain pointers at this
580 stage. We want to avoid using more and more memory if the header is very long
581 and contains lots and lots of rewritten addresses. Therefore, we build the
582 new text string in malloc store, then at the end we reset dynamic store
583 before copying the new header to a new block (and then freeing the malloc
584 block). The header must end up in dynamic store so that it's freed at the end
585 of receiving a message. */
590 int newlen = Ustrlen(new);
591 int oldlen = end - start;
593 header_line *prev = (newh == NULL)? h : newh;
594 uschar *newt = store_malloc(prev->slen - oldlen + newlen + 4);
595 uschar *newtstart = newt;
597 int type = prev->type;
598 int slen = prev->slen - oldlen + newlen;
600 /* Build the new header text by copying the old and putting in the
601 replacement. This process may make the header substantially longer
602 than it was before - qualification of a list of bare addresses can
603 often do this - so we stick in a newline after the re-written address
604 if it has increased in length and ends more than 40 characters in. In
605 fact, the code is not perfect, since it does not scan for existing
606 newlines in the header, but it doesn't seem worth going to that
607 amount of trouble. */
609 Ustrncpy(newt, prev->text, sprev - prev->text + start);
610 newt += sprev - prev->text + start;
614 remlen = s - (sprev + end);
617 Ustrncpy(newt, sprev + end, remlen);
622 /* Must check that there isn't a newline here anyway; in particular, there
623 will be one at the very end of the header, where we DON'T want to insert
624 another one! The pointer s has been skipped over white space, so just
625 look back to see if the last non-space-or-tab was a newline. */
627 if (newlen > oldlen && newt - newtstart - lastnewline > 40)
630 while (p >= prev->text && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')) p--;
633 lastnewline = newt - newtstart;
634 Ustrcat(newt, "\n\t");
639 /* Finally, the remaining unprocessed addresses, if any. */
643 DEBUG(D_rewrite) debug_printf("newlen=%d newtype=%c newtext:\n%s",
644 slen, type, newtstart);
646 /* Compute the length of the rest of the header line before we possibly
647 flatten a previously rewritten copy. */
649 remlen = (s - prev->text) - oldlen + newlen;
651 /* We have the new text in a malloc block. That enables us to release all
652 the memory that has been used, back to the point at which the function was
653 entered. Then set up a new header in dynamic store. This will override a
654 rewritten copy from a previous time round this loop. */
656 store_reset(function_reset_point);
657 newh = store_get(sizeof(header_line));
660 newh->text = string_copyn(newtstart, slen);
661 store_free(newtstart);
663 /* Set up for scanning the rest of the header */
665 s = newh->text + remlen;
666 DEBUG(D_rewrite) debug_printf("remainder: %s", (*s == 0)? US"\n" : s);
670 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE; /* Reset group flags */
671 f.parse_found_group = FALSE;
673 /* If a rewrite happened and "replace" is true, put the new header into the
674 chain following the old one, and mark the old one as replaced. */
676 if (newh != NULL && replace)
678 newh->next = h->next;
679 if (newh->next == NULL) header_last = newh;
690 /*************************************************
691 * Rewrite a header line *
692 *************************************************/
694 /* This function may be passed any old header line. It must detect those which
695 contain addresses, then then apply any rewriting rules that apply. If
696 routed_old is NULL, only the configured rewriting rules are consulted.
697 Otherwise, the rewriting rule is "change routed_old into routed_new", and it
698 applies to all header lines that contain addresses. Then header-specific
699 rewriting rules are applied.
701 The old header line is flagged as "old". Old headers are saved on the spool for
702 debugging but are never sent to any recipients.
705 h header line to rewrite
706 routed_old if not NULL, this is a rewrite caused by a router, changing
707 this domain into routed_new
708 routed_new new routed domain if routed_old is not NULL
709 rewrite_rules points to chain of rewrite rules
710 existflags bits indicating which rewrites exist
711 replace if TRUE, the new header is inserted into the header chain
712 after the old one, and the old one is marked replaced
714 Returns: NULL if header unchanged; otherwise the rewritten header
718 rewrite_header(header_line *h,
719 const uschar *routed_old, const uschar *routed_new,
720 rewrite_rule *rewrite_rules, int existflags, BOOL replace)
725 return rewrite_one_header(h, rewrite_sender, routed_old, routed_new,
726 rewrite_rules, existflags, replace);
729 return rewrite_one_header(h, rewrite_from, routed_old, routed_new,
730 rewrite_rules, existflags, replace);
733 return rewrite_one_header(h, rewrite_to, routed_old, routed_new,
734 rewrite_rules, existflags, replace);
737 return rewrite_one_header(h, rewrite_cc, routed_old, routed_new,
738 rewrite_rules, existflags, replace);
741 return rewrite_one_header(h, rewrite_bcc, routed_old, routed_new,
742 rewrite_rules, existflags, replace);
745 return rewrite_one_header(h, rewrite_replyto, routed_old, routed_new,
746 rewrite_rules, existflags, replace);
754 /************************************************
755 * Test rewriting rules *
756 ************************************************/
758 /* Called from the mainline as a result of the -brw option. Test the
759 address for all possible cases.
761 Argument: the address to test
765 void rewrite_test(uschar *s)
767 uschar *recipient, *error;
768 int start, end, domain;
769 BOOL done_smtp = FALSE;
771 if (rewrite_existflags == 0)
773 printf("No rewrite rules are defined\n");
777 /* Do SMTP rewrite only if a rule with the S flag exists. Allow <> by
778 pretending it is a sender. */
780 if ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)
782 uschar *new = rewrite_one(s, rewrite_smtp|rewrite_smtp_sender, NULL, FALSE,
783 US"", global_rewrite_rules);
787 printf(" SMTP: <>\n");
789 printf(" SMTP: %s\n", new);
794 /* Do the other rewrites only if a rule without the S flag exists */
796 if ((rewrite_existflags & ~rewrite_smtp) == 0) return;
798 /* Qualify if necessary before extracting the address */
800 if (parse_find_at(s) == NULL)
801 s = string_sprintf("%s@%s", s, qualify_domain_recipient);
803 recipient = parse_extract_address(s, &error, &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
808 printf("Syntax error in %s\n%c%s\n", s, toupper(error[0]), error+1);
812 for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
816 uschar *new = rewrite_one(recipient, flag, &whole, FALSE, US"",
817 global_rewrite_rules);
818 printf("%s: ", rrname[i]);
821 else if (whole || (flag & rewrite_all_headers) == 0)
822 printf("%s\n", CS new);
823 else printf("%.*s%s%s\n", start, s, new, s+end);
827 /* End of rewrite.c */