1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 # include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
166 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
167 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
168 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
169 an historical mis-design. */
171 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
174 US"quote_local_part",
179 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
180 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
181 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
182 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
189 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
194 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
195 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
196 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
197 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
201 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
248 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
294 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
295 be in alphabetical order. */
297 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
301 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
334 US"match_local_part",
359 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
380 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
390 /* Types of table entry */
393 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
394 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
395 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
396 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
397 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
398 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
399 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
400 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
401 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
402 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
403 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
404 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
405 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
406 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
407 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
408 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
409 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
410 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
411 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
412 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
413 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
414 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
415 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
416 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
417 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
418 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
419 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
420 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
421 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
423 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
427 /* Type for main variable table */
435 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
443 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
445 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
447 static var_entry var_table[] = {
448 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
449 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
450 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
451 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
452 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
453 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
454 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
455 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
456 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
457 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
458 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
459 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
460 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
461 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
462 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
463 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
464 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
465 { "arc_state", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state },
466 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state_reason },
468 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
469 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
470 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
471 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
472 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
473 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
475 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
476 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
477 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
478 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
479 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
481 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
482 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
483 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
484 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
485 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
486 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
487 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
488 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
489 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
490 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
491 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
492 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
493 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
494 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
495 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
498 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
499 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
500 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
501 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
502 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
503 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
504 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
505 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
506 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
507 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
508 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
509 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
510 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
511 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
512 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
513 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
514 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
515 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
516 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
517 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_reason },
518 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_status },
520 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
521 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
522 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
523 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
524 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
526 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
527 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
528 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
529 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
530 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
531 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
532 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
533 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
535 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
536 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
538 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
540 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
541 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
542 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
543 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
544 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
545 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
546 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
547 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
548 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
549 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
550 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
551 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
552 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
553 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
554 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
555 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
556 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
558 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
560 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
561 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
562 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
563 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
564 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
565 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
566 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
568 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
569 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
570 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
571 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
572 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
573 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
574 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
575 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
576 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
578 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
579 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
580 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
581 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
582 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
583 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
584 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
585 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
586 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
587 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
588 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
590 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
592 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
593 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
594 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
595 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
596 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
597 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
598 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
599 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
600 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
601 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
602 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
603 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
604 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
605 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
606 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
607 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
608 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
610 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
611 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
612 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
613 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
614 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
615 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
616 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
617 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
618 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
619 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
620 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
621 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
622 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
623 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
624 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
625 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
626 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
628 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
630 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
631 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
632 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
633 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
634 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
635 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
636 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
638 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
639 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
640 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
641 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
642 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
643 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
644 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
645 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
646 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
647 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
648 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
649 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
650 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
651 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
652 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
653 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
654 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
655 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
656 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
657 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
658 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
660 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
661 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
662 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
663 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
664 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
665 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
666 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
667 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
668 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
669 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
670 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
671 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
672 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
673 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
674 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
675 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
676 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
677 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
678 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
679 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
680 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
681 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
682 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
683 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
684 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
685 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
686 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
687 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
688 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
689 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
690 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, &smtp_cmd_hist },
691 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
692 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
693 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
694 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
695 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
696 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
697 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
698 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
699 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
700 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
701 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
702 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
703 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
704 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
705 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
706 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
707 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
708 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
711 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
712 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
713 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
714 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
715 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_bool, &spf_result_guessed },
716 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
718 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
719 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
720 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
721 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
722 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
723 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
724 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
725 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
726 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
727 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
729 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
731 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
732 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
733 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
734 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
736 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
737 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
738 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
739 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
740 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
741 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
742 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
743 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
744 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
746 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
747 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
748 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
750 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
752 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
753 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
754 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
755 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
756 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
757 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
760 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
763 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
764 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
765 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
768 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
769 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
770 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
771 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
772 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
773 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
774 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
775 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
776 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
777 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
778 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
779 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
780 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
781 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
782 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
783 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
784 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
785 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
788 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
789 static uschar var_buffer[256];
790 static BOOL malformed_header;
792 /* For textual hashes */
794 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
795 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
798 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
800 /* For numeric hashes */
802 static unsigned int prime[] = {
803 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
804 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
805 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
807 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
809 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
810 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
812 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
813 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
815 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
816 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
820 /*************************************************
821 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
822 *************************************************/
824 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
825 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
828 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
829 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
830 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
831 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
832 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
834 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
835 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
837 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
839 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
841 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
843 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
845 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
847 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
851 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
857 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
859 /*************************************************
860 * Binary chop search on a table *
861 *************************************************/
863 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
866 name the name that is being sought
867 table the table to search
868 table_size the number of items in the table
870 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
874 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
876 uschar **bot = table;
877 uschar **top = table + table_size;
881 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
882 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
883 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
884 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
892 /*************************************************
893 * Check a condition string *
894 *************************************************/
896 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
897 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
898 forced fail or lookup defer.
900 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
901 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
902 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
904 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
907 condition the condition string
908 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
911 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
915 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
918 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
921 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
922 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
923 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
926 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
927 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
934 /*************************************************
935 * Pseudo-random number generation *
936 *************************************************/
938 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
939 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
940 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
941 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
943 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
944 appallingly bad randomness.
946 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
951 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
955 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
958 vaguely_random_number(int max)
961 # undef vaguely_random_number
963 static pid_t pid = 0;
965 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
975 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
976 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
977 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
978 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
981 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
982 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
983 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
986 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
987 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
990 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
997 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
998 return arc4random() % max;
999 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1000 return random() % max;
1002 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1003 return random_number(max);
1010 /*************************************************
1011 * Pick out a name from a string *
1012 *************************************************/
1014 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1017 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1018 max is the length of the buffer
1019 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1020 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1022 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1024 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1025 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1028 static const uschar *
1029 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1032 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1034 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1043 /*************************************************
1044 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1045 *************************************************/
1047 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1048 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1049 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1050 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1051 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1054 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1055 max is the length of the buffer
1056 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1057 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1059 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1062 static const uschar *
1063 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1065 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1066 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1067 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1068 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1070 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1081 /*************************************************
1082 * Pick out a number from a string *
1083 *************************************************/
1086 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1087 s points to the first digit of the number
1089 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1091 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1092 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1095 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1098 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1102 static const uschar *
1103 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1106 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1112 /*************************************************
1113 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1114 *************************************************/
1116 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1119 key points to the name of the key
1120 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1122 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1123 a pointer to the subfield's data
1127 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, const uschar *s)
1129 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1130 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1132 /* Loop to search for the key */
1138 const uschar *dkey = s;
1140 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1141 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1142 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1143 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1145 data = string_dequote(&s);
1146 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1149 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1158 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1161 int last = var_table_size;
1163 while (last > first)
1165 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1166 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1168 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1169 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1170 return &var_table[middle];
1175 /*************************************************
1176 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1177 *************************************************/
1179 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1180 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1181 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1182 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1185 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1188 field number of field to be extracted,
1189 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1190 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1191 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1193 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1194 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1198 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1203 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1205 if (field == 0) return s;
1207 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1208 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1209 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1211 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1217 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1218 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1219 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1223 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1224 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1228 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1234 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1238 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1249 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1251 const uschar * tlist= list;
1257 for(field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1260 if(field==0) return NULL;
1261 while(--field>0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1262 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1266 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1267 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1274 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1276 static certfield certfields[] =
1277 { /* linear search; no special order */
1278 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1279 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1280 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1281 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1282 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1283 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1284 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1285 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1286 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1287 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1288 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1292 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1297 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1299 expand_string_message =
1300 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1301 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1303 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1304 want to do that in future */
1305 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1307 expand_string_message =
1308 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1309 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1311 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1314 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1315 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1317 for(cp = certfields;
1318 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1320 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1322 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1324 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1327 expand_string_message =
1328 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1331 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1333 /*************************************************
1334 * Extract a substring from a string *
1335 *************************************************/
1337 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1340 subject the input string
1341 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1342 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1343 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1344 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1345 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1346 len set to the length of the returned string
1348 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1352 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1354 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1356 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1360 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1361 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1362 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1368 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1372 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1374 else if (value2 < 0)
1381 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1382 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1383 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1387 if (value1 > sublen)
1392 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1395 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1396 the required characters. */
1398 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1400 return subject + value1;
1406 /*************************************************
1407 * Old-style hash of a string *
1408 *************************************************/
1410 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1413 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1414 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1415 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1416 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1417 len set to the length of the returned string
1419 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1423 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1425 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1427 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1428 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1430 expand_string_message =
1431 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1435 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1436 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1437 expanded substring). */
1439 if (value1 < sublen)
1444 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1446 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1447 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1448 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1450 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1451 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1453 else value1 = sublen;
1462 /*************************************************
1463 * Numeric hash of a string *
1464 *************************************************/
1466 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1467 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1470 subject the input string
1471 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1472 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1473 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1474 len set to the length of the returned string
1476 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1480 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1482 uschar *s = subject;
1484 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1488 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1489 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1492 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1495 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1497 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1501 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1502 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1513 /*************************************************
1514 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1515 *************************************************/
1517 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1518 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1519 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1520 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1521 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1522 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1523 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1524 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1528 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1529 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1530 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1531 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1533 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1534 if exists_only is TRUE
1535 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1536 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1537 for $message_headers_raw.
1538 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1539 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1540 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1542 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1547 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1550 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1552 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1554 uschar *yield = NULL;
1557 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1559 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1564 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h; h = h->next)
1565 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1566 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1571 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1573 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1574 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1575 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1576 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1578 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1582 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1584 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1585 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1586 need to do this once. */
1588 if (!want_raw && name && comma == 0 &&
1589 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1592 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1593 total store used, including this header. */
1595 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1597 /* Second pass - concatenate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1598 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1602 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1604 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1607 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1610 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1611 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1614 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1616 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1622 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1623 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1628 if (!found) return NULL;
1629 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1630 *newsize = size + 1;
1631 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1635 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1640 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1641 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1642 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1643 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1647 uschar *decoded, *error;
1648 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1649 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1651 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1655 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1656 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1658 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1667 /* Append a "local" element to an Autherntication-Results: header
1668 if this was a non-smtp message.
1672 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1674 if (!authentication_local)
1676 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1677 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1682 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Autherntication-Results: header
1683 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1687 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1689 if (sender_host_name)
1690 return string_append(g, sender_host_address ? 5 : 3,
1691 US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")",
1692 US" smtp.client-ip=", sender_host_address);
1693 if (host_lookup_deferred)
1694 return string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror", 19);
1695 if (host_lookup_failed)
1696 return string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail", 13);
1702 /*************************************************
1703 * Return list of recipients *
1704 *************************************************/
1705 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1706 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1707 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1715 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1717 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1719 /*XXX variant of list_appendele? */
1720 if (i != 0) g = string_catn(g, US", ", 2);
1721 g = string_cat(g, recipients_list[i].address);
1723 return string_from_gstring(g);
1727 /*************************************************
1728 * Find value of a variable *
1729 *************************************************/
1731 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1732 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1736 name the name of the variable being sought
1737 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1738 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1739 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1741 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1742 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1744 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1745 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1746 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1750 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1757 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1758 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1759 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1760 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1761 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1762 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1763 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1765 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1766 set, in which case give an error. */
1768 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1772 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1773 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1776 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1778 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1781 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1782 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1783 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1785 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1788 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1789 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1790 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1793 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1795 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1796 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1798 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1799 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1807 case vtype_filter_int:
1808 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1812 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1816 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1820 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1824 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1828 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1831 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1832 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1835 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1838 case vtype_load_avg:
1839 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1842 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1843 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
1844 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1845 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1846 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
1848 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1849 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1850 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1851 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1852 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1853 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1854 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1855 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1856 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1857 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1860 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1861 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1862 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1863 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1864 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1866 case vtype_msgheaders:
1867 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1869 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1870 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1872 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1873 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1874 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1875 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1878 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1879 int len = message_body_visible;
1880 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1881 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1883 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1885 struct stat statbuf;
1886 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1888 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1889 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1890 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1893 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1894 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
1896 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1900 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1902 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1905 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1908 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
1910 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1911 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1913 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1914 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1916 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1917 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1919 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1920 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1922 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1923 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1925 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1926 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1928 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1929 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1931 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1932 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1934 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1935 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1937 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1938 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1940 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1941 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1946 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1947 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1948 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1951 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1953 case vtype_string_func:
1955 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1962 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1963 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1970 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1971 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1976 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1978 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1980 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1985 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
1992 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1995 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
1996 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2004 /*************************************************
2005 * Read and expand substrings *
2006 *************************************************/
2008 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2009 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2010 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2013 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2014 n maximum number of substrings
2016 sptr points to current string pointer
2017 skipping the skipping flag
2018 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2019 name name of item, for error message
2020 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2023 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
2024 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2025 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2026 3 other error (expansion failure)
2030 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
2031 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
2034 const uschar *s = *sptr;
2036 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2037 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2043 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2044 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2050 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok)))
2052 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2053 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2055 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2059 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2060 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2063 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2074 /*************************************************
2075 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2076 *************************************************/
2078 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2079 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2080 is added on to expand_string_message.
2082 Argument: the name of the variable
2087 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2089 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2090 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2091 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2093 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2094 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2096 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2102 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2103 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2105 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2106 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2107 FAIL access is denied
2108 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2109 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2113 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2116 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2118 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2119 extern int acl_where;
2121 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2122 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2124 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2125 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2126 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2131 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2132 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2136 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2138 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2139 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2141 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2143 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2144 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2145 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2153 /*************************************************
2154 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2155 *************************************************/
2159 s points to the start of the condition text
2160 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2161 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2162 allocation which must be preserved.
2163 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2164 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2165 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2166 where the answer isn't required
2168 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2172 static const uschar *
2173 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2175 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2176 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2178 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2179 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
2180 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2181 struct stat statbuf;
2183 const uschar *sub[10];
2186 const uschar *rerror;
2190 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2191 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2194 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2196 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2208 /* All other conditions are named */
2210 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2212 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2216 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2217 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2221 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2223 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2226 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2227 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2232 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2236 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2238 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2239 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2240 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2242 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2243 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2244 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2245 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2246 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2247 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2249 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2250 /* {-for-text-editors */
2251 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2252 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
2253 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2256 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2257 causes an expansion failure. */
2261 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
2264 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2265 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2266 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2267 check_variable_error_message(name);
2270 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
2276 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2278 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2279 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2283 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2285 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2286 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2290 /* exists: tests for file existence
2291 isip: tests for any IP address
2292 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2293 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2294 pam: does PAM authentication
2295 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2296 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2297 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2306 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2309 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2310 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2312 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2313 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2314 /* {-for-text-editors */
2315 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2317 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2322 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2324 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2327 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2333 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2334 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2335 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2338 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2342 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2345 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2346 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2349 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2350 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2353 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2354 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2356 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2359 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2361 int old_pool = store_pool;
2362 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2363 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2364 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2365 store_pool = old_pool;
2369 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2370 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2373 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2374 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2377 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2378 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2380 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2381 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2383 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2384 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2390 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2391 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2392 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2393 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2394 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2395 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2396 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2401 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2407 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2408 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2410 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2411 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2413 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2416 case 3: return NULL;
2421 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2422 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2427 lookup_value = NULL;
2429 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2430 *yield = cond == testfor;
2434 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2437 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2445 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2447 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2449 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2450 in their own set of braces. */
2452 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2453 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2454 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2458 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2459 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2460 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd",
2463 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2464 "error for saslauthd";
2466 case 3: return NULL;
2468 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2471 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2472 &expand_string_message);
2473 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2474 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2478 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2481 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2482 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2484 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2485 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2486 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2487 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2488 variables if it succeeds
2489 match_address: matches in an address list
2490 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2491 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2492 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2495 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2496 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2497 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2498 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2499 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2500 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2509 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2516 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2527 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2529 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2530 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2531 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2532 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2533 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2534 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2536 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2539 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2540 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2541 "after \"%s\"", name);
2544 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2545 honour_dollar, resetok)))
2547 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2548 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
2549 " for security reasons\n");
2550 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2552 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2553 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2554 checking for them individually. */
2556 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2561 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2565 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2566 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2570 /* Result not required */
2572 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2574 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2580 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2584 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2588 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2592 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2596 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2600 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2604 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2608 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2612 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2616 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2620 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2624 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2628 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2632 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2636 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2639 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2640 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2644 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2645 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2648 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2651 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2652 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2653 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2655 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2656 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2657 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2658 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2660 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2661 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2663 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2669 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2670 check_host_block cb;
2672 cb.host_name = US"";
2673 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2675 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2676 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2679 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2680 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2682 rc = match_check_list(
2683 &sub[1], /* the list */
2684 0, /* separator character */
2685 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2686 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2687 check_host, /* function for testing */
2688 &cb, /* argument for function */
2689 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2690 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2691 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2693 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2695 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2696 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2697 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2712 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2713 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2719 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2720 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2721 (build-time choice). */
2722 /* }-for-text-editors */
2725 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2726 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2728 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2730 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2735 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2737 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2738 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2739 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2740 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2744 uschar *coded = b64encode(digest, 16);
2745 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2746 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2747 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2749 else if (sublen == 32)
2753 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2755 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2756 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2757 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2761 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2762 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2767 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2769 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2774 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2776 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2777 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2778 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2782 uschar *coded = b64encode(digest, 20);
2783 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2784 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2785 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2787 else if (sublen == 40)
2791 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2793 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2794 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2795 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2799 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2800 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2805 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2806 /* }-for-text-editors */
2811 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2816 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2821 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2823 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2824 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2830 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2831 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2832 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2836 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2837 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2838 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2839 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2844 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2845 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2846 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2849 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
2850 else if (errno == EINVAL)
2854 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
2855 US strerror(errno));
2860 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2865 const uschar * list = sub[1];
2867 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2868 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2870 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", name, sub[0]);
2873 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
2874 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2876 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2878 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
2879 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2885 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2888 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2890 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2891 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2894 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2898 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2899 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2901 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2902 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2906 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2907 /* {-for-text-editors */
2908 if (*s == '}') break;
2909 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2911 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2912 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2916 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
2918 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2919 expand_string_message, name);
2922 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2924 /* {-for-text-editors */
2927 /* {-for-text-editors */
2928 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2929 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2935 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2937 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2938 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2939 } /* evaluate any more */
2942 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2943 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2944 } /* evaluate any more */
2948 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2952 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2957 const uschar * list;
2959 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2961 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", name);
2963 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2964 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2965 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
2966 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2967 /* {-for-text-editors */
2968 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2970 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2971 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2975 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2976 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2977 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2979 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
2981 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2982 expand_string_message, name);
2985 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2987 /* {-for-text-editors */
2990 /* {-for-text-editors */
2991 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2992 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2996 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2998 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
3000 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
3001 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3003 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3004 expand_string_message, name);
3005 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3008 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
3009 tempcond? "true":"false");
3011 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3012 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
3015 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3020 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3021 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3022 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3023 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3024 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3026 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3027 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3028 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3031 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3037 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3038 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3039 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3040 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3041 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
3043 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3044 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3048 case 3: return NULL;
3051 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
3055 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3057 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3058 if (t2 != (t + len))
3065 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3066 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3067 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3068 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3072 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3073 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3075 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3076 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3077 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3080 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3082 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3084 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3088 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3092 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3093 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3094 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3098 /* Unknown condition */
3101 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
3103 } /* End switch on condition type */
3105 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3107 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3108 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
3111 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3112 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3116 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3118 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3119 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3120 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3121 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3122 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3131 /*************************************************
3132 * Save numerical variables *
3133 *************************************************/
3135 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3136 restore the numbered variables.
3139 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3140 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3142 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3146 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3149 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3151 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3152 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3159 /*************************************************
3160 * Restore numerical variables *
3161 *************************************************/
3163 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3166 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3167 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3168 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3174 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3175 int *save_expand_nlength)
3178 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3179 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3181 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3182 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3190 /*************************************************
3191 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3192 *************************************************/
3194 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3195 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3196 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3197 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3198 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3201 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3202 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3203 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3204 sptr points to the input string pointer
3205 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3206 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3207 "certextract" for error message
3208 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3211 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3213 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3217 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3218 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3221 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3222 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3223 const uschar * errwhere;
3225 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3226 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3227 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3230 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3235 if (yes && !skipping)
3236 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3240 if (yes && lookup_value && !skipping)
3241 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3242 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3248 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3252 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'";
3256 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3257 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3258 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3260 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3261 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3262 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3265 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3269 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3272 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3274 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3275 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3276 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3277 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3280 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3282 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3283 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3284 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3285 already skipping. */
3287 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3290 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3291 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3292 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3295 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'";
3299 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3302 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3305 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3306 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3307 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3308 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3313 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3314 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3315 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3317 if (!yes && !skipping)
3319 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3322 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3325 expand_string_message =
3326 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3327 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3333 expand_string_message =
3334 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3339 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3341 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3344 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3350 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3355 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3356 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3357 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3358 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3363 /* Get here for other failures */
3371 /*************************************************
3372 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3373 *************************************************/
3375 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3376 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3379 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3380 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3386 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3388 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3389 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3391 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
3395 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3397 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3398 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3400 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
3404 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3406 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3407 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3409 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
3416 /********************************************************
3417 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3418 ********************************************************/
3420 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3423 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3424 or from the current number of days.
3426 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3427 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3428 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3429 was an error in the conversion.
3434 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3436 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3437 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3438 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3439 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3444 /********************************************************
3445 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3446 ********************************************************/
3448 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3452 address RFC2821 Address to use
3453 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3455 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3458 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3459 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3460 there was an error in the process.
3464 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3466 gstring * hash_source;
3470 uschar innerhash[20];
3471 uschar finalhash[20];
3472 uschar innerkey[64];
3473 uschar outerkey[64];
3474 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3476 if (key_num == NULL)
3479 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3482 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
3483 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
3484 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
3485 (void) string_from_gstring(hash_source);
3488 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source->s);
3490 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3491 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3493 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3495 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3496 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3499 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3500 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
3501 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
3503 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3504 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
3505 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3508 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3510 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3511 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3515 return finalhash_hex;
3521 /*************************************************
3522 * Join a file onto the output string *
3523 *************************************************/
3525 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
3526 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
3527 newlines with a given string (optionally).
3531 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
3532 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3534 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
3538 cat_file(FILE *f, gstring *yield, uschar *eol)
3540 uschar buffer[1024];
3542 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
3544 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3545 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3546 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
3547 if (eol && buffer[len])
3548 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
3551 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3558 /*************************************************
3559 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3560 *************************************************/
3562 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3563 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3564 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3567 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3568 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3569 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3570 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3572 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3573 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3576 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3579 static int_eximarith_t
3580 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3583 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3589 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3591 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3593 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3600 static int_eximarith_t
3601 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3606 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3611 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3613 switch (tolower(*s))
3616 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3617 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3618 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3620 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3625 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3629 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3637 static int_eximarith_t
3638 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3642 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3643 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3646 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3647 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3648 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3652 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3659 static int_eximarith_t
3660 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3663 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3666 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3669 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3670 if (*error != NULL) break;
3671 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3672 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3673 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3674 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
3675 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3676 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3677 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3678 * to use? There is none.
3679 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3680 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3681 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3682 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3683 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3684 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3685 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3686 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3687 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3689 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3692 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3693 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3703 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3719 static int_eximarith_t
3720 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3723 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3726 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3729 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3731 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
3732 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
3733 { /* over-conservative check */
3735 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
3738 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3746 static int_eximarith_t
3747 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3750 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3753 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3758 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3759 if (*error != NULL) break;
3760 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3768 static int_eximarith_t
3769 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3772 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3779 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3780 if (*error != NULL) break;
3789 static int_eximarith_t
3790 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3793 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3800 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3801 if (*error != NULL) break;
3810 static int_eximarith_t
3811 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3814 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3821 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3822 if (*error != NULL) break;
3832 /*************************************************
3834 *************************************************/
3836 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3837 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3839 \... normal escaping rules
3840 $name substitutes the variable
3842 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3843 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3844 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3846 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3847 them here in detail any more.
3849 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3850 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3851 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3852 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
3853 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3855 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3856 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3857 happening lower down.
3859 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3860 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3861 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3862 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3863 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3865 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3866 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3867 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3868 $message_headers which can get very long.
3870 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3871 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3872 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3873 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
3874 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
3875 string expansion becoming too powerful.
3878 string the string to be expanded
3879 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3880 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3881 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3882 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3883 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3884 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3885 FALSE if it's just another character
3886 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3889 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3890 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3891 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3892 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3896 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
3897 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
3899 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
3901 const uschar *s = string;
3902 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3903 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3904 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3908 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_DOWN_RIGHT "%s: %s\n",
3910 ? UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ "scanning"
3914 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3915 expand_string_message = US"";
3922 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3923 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3924 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3925 the escapes are the standard set. */
3931 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3937 const uschar * t = s + 2;
3938 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3939 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
3940 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3946 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3948 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
3955 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3956 looking for a terminating } character. */
3959 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3961 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3963 yield = string_catn(yield, s++, 1);
3967 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3968 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3969 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3970 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3971 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3972 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3975 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3981 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3983 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3987 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring));
3988 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
3990 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3992 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring)); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
3997 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3998 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3999 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
4000 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
4001 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
4002 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
4004 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
4005 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
4006 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4007 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
4009 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4010 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4011 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4012 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4016 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
4023 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
4025 expand_string_message =
4026 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4027 check_variable_error_message(name);
4031 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4032 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4033 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4034 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4035 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4036 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4037 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4039 len = Ustrlen(value);
4040 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4043 yield->size = newsize;
4048 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4056 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4057 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4058 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4062 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4064 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4066 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4070 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4071 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
4073 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
4076 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
4079 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4082 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4083 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4089 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4093 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4094 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4097 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4098 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4102 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4103 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4104 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4105 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4106 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4107 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4108 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4112 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4114 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4117 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl",
4120 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4122 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4124 if (skipping) continue;
4127 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4132 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4134 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4138 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4141 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
4146 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4147 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4151 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4154 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4156 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4159 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4160 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4163 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4164 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4165 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4167 yield = authres_spf(yield);
4169 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4170 yield = authres_dkim(yield);
4172 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
4173 yield = authres_dmarc(yield);
4175 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4176 yield = authres_arc(yield);
4181 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4182 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4183 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4184 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4189 const uschar *next_s;
4190 int save_expand_nmax =
4191 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4193 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4194 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping ? NULL : &cond);
4195 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4199 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4200 "condition: %.*s\n",
4201 (int)(next_s - s), s);
4202 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4203 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4205 cond ? "true" : "false");
4210 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4211 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4213 switch(process_yesno(
4214 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4215 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4216 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4217 &s, /* input pointer */
4218 &yield, /* output pointer */
4219 US"if", /* condition type */
4222 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4223 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4226 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4229 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4230 save_expand_nlength);
4235 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4236 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4240 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4243 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4245 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4248 if (sub_arg[1] == NULL) /* One argument */
4250 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4253 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4255 expand_string_message =
4257 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4264 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4265 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4267 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
4273 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4274 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4275 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4276 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4277 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4278 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4282 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4283 int expand_setup = 0;
4285 uschar *key, *filename;
4286 const uschar *affix;
4287 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4288 int save_expand_nmax =
4289 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4291 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4293 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4297 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4298 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4300 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4301 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4303 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4304 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
4307 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
4308 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4310 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4314 /* Find out the type of database */
4318 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4322 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4323 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4324 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4326 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4328 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4332 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4334 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4335 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4337 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4341 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4345 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4346 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4348 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4352 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4353 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4361 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4362 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4367 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4368 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4369 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4374 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
4375 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4377 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4378 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4381 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
4382 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4384 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4386 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4387 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4388 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4389 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4393 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4396 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4400 if (*filename != '/')
4402 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4403 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4406 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4407 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4411 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4412 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4413 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4414 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4415 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4416 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4417 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4419 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4420 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4421 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4422 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4425 lookup_value = NULL;
4428 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4431 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4434 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4435 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4436 if (search_find_defer)
4438 expand_string_message =
4439 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4440 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4443 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4446 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4447 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4449 switch(process_yesno(
4450 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4451 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4452 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4453 &s, /* input pointer */
4454 &yield, /* output pointer */
4455 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4458 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4459 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4462 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4463 at this level, and continue. */
4465 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4466 save_expand_nlength);
4470 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4471 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4472 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4473 arguments (defined below). */
4475 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4479 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4480 "is not included in this binary";
4483 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4485 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4488 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4490 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4494 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4495 US"perl", &resetok))
4497 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4499 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4502 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4504 if (skipping) continue;
4506 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4508 if (!opt_perl_started)
4511 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4513 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4514 "using the Perl interpreter";
4517 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4518 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4519 if (initerror != NULL)
4521 expand_string_message =
4522 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4525 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4528 /* Call the function */
4530 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4531 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
4532 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4534 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4535 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4536 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4538 if (new_yield == NULL)
4540 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4542 expand_string_message =
4543 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4544 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4545 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4550 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4551 set during a callback from Perl. */
4553 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4557 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4559 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4560 as BATV-signed return path */
4567 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4569 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4571 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4574 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4575 if (skipping) continue;
4577 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4578 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
4579 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
4581 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4585 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
4586 key number, or unset. */
4589 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4591 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
4595 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
4598 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4602 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4605 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
4606 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4607 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
4608 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
4609 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
4610 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
4611 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
4612 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
4617 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4619 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4626 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4627 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4628 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4629 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4631 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4632 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4636 /* Reset expansion variables */
4637 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4638 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4639 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4641 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4643 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4645 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4648 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4651 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4653 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4654 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4655 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4656 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4657 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4659 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4660 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4661 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4662 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4663 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4665 /* Set up expansion variables */
4666 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
4667 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
4668 g = string_cat (g, domain);
4669 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
4670 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4672 /* Now expand the second argument */
4673 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4675 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4677 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4680 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4682 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4687 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4691 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4692 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4694 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4696 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4697 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4698 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4700 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4701 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4703 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4704 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4705 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4707 if (iexpire >= inow)
4709 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4710 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4714 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4715 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4720 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4721 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4724 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4725 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4727 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4729 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4731 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4734 yield = string_cat(yield,
4735 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
4737 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4738 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4740 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4741 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4744 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4745 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4748 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4750 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4752 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4758 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4760 case EITEM_READFILE:
4765 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4767 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4771 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4773 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4775 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4778 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4780 if (skipping) continue;
4782 /* Open the file and read it */
4784 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
4786 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4790 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
4795 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
4796 Inet or Unix domain */
4798 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4802 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
4806 BOOL do_shutdown = TRUE;
4809 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
4811 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4815 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4816 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4818 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4820 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4821 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4822 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4825 /* Grab the request string, if any */
4827 reqstr.data = sub_arg[1];
4828 reqstr.len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4830 /* Sort out timeout, if given. The second arg is a list with the first element
4831 being a time value. Any more are options of form "name=value". Currently the
4832 only option recognised is "shutdown". */
4836 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
4840 item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
4841 if ((timeout = readconf_readtime(item, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
4843 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s", item);
4847 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
4848 if (Ustrncmp(item, US"shutdown=", 9) == 0)
4849 if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") == 0)
4850 do_shutdown = FALSE;
4852 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4854 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4855 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4859 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4861 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4864 uschar * server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4865 uschar * port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4867 /* Sort out the port */
4871 expand_string_message =
4872 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4875 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4877 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4880 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4881 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4883 expand_string_message =
4884 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4890 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4893 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4897 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4900 fd = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
4901 timeout, NULL, &expand_string_message, &reqstr);
4902 callout_address = NULL;
4908 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4912 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4915 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4917 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4922 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4923 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4926 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4928 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4932 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4937 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4938 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4943 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4945 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
4946 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4948 /* Write the request string, if not empty or already done */
4952 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4954 if (write(fd, reqstr.data, reqstr.len) != reqstr.len)
4956 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4957 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4962 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4963 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4964 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4967 if (do_shutdown) shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4970 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4972 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4973 that reads a file can be used. */
4975 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4976 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4978 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[3]);
4982 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4983 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4987 yield->ptr = save_ptr;
4988 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4993 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4994 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4998 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
5002 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5003 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5005 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5011 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5012 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5016 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5017 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5018 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5021 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5022 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5023 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok)))
5025 yield = string_cat(yield, arg);
5028 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5029 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5031 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5035 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5041 const uschar **argv;
5045 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
5047 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5051 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5054 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5055 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5057 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5058 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5059 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5062 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5063 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5066 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5069 lookup_value = NULL;
5073 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5074 arg, /* raw command */
5075 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
5076 0, /* not relevant when... */
5077 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5078 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5079 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5082 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5084 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE)) < 0)
5086 expand_string_message =
5087 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5091 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5095 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5096 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5097 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5098 memory just allocated for $value. */
5101 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5102 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5104 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5108 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5109 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5112 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5114 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5116 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
5117 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5120 else if (runrc == -257)
5121 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5125 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5132 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5134 switch(process_yesno(
5135 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5136 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5137 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5138 &s, /* input pointer */
5139 &yield, /* output pointer */
5140 US"run", /* condition type */
5143 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5144 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5150 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5154 int oldptr = yield->ptr;
5158 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
5160 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5162 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5165 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]);
5166 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5168 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5170 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5174 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5181 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5182 expanded arguments. */
5192 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5195 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5196 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5199 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5200 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5202 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5204 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5207 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5208 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5209 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5215 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5222 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5224 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
5225 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5226 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5228 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5229 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5235 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
5236 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5237 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
5238 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5239 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5241 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5242 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5246 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5247 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5248 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5250 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5251 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5253 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5254 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5263 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5264 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5266 unsigned int keylen;
5268 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5269 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5270 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5271 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5272 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5273 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5275 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5277 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5279 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5284 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5287 use_base = &md5_base;
5291 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5294 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5300 expand_string_message =
5301 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5306 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5308 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5311 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5313 chash_start(type, use_base);
5314 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5319 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5321 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5322 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5324 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5326 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5327 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5330 /* Now do the hashes */
5332 chash_start(type, use_base);
5333 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5334 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5336 chash_start(type, use_base);
5337 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5338 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5340 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5343 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5345 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5346 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5349 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5350 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5352 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5357 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5358 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5363 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5366 const uschar *rerror;
5369 int save_expand_nmax =
5370 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5372 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5374 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5376 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5379 /* Compile the regular expression */
5381 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5386 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5387 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5391 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5392 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5393 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5396 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5397 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5402 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5403 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5404 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5408 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5409 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5410 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5411 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5412 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5413 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5423 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5427 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5429 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5431 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5433 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5434 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5438 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5440 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovector[0] - moffset);
5441 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5442 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5443 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
5445 moffset = ovector[1];
5449 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5450 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5451 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5452 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5453 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5454 the next character. */
5456 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5458 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5459 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5463 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5465 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5466 save_expand_nlength);
5470 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5471 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5477 int field_number = 1;
5478 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5479 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5481 int save_expand_nmax =
5482 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5484 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
5485 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
5486 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
5490 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5491 for (j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--)
5493 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok))
5494 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5497 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
5498 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5500 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5502 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0
5503 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
5507 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5511 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
5512 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5516 else for (i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
5518 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5519 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5521 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5522 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5525 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5526 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
5527 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5530 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5531 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5532 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5533 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5541 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5545 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5550 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5560 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5564 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5565 field_number_set = TRUE;
5571 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5572 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
5573 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5577 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5578 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5580 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5581 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5582 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5584 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5585 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5587 switch(process_yesno(
5588 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5589 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5590 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5591 &s, /* input pointer */
5592 &yield, /* output pointer */
5593 US"extract", /* condition type */
5596 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5597 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5600 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5602 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5603 save_expand_nlength);
5608 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5610 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5613 int field_number = 1;
5614 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5616 int save_expand_nmax =
5617 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5619 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5621 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5623 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5624 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5626 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5627 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5628 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5631 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5632 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5635 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5636 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5637 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5640 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5641 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5649 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5653 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5656 if (!*p && !skipping)
5658 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5668 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5671 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5679 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5680 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5682 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5684 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5685 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5687 switch(process_yesno(
5688 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5689 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5690 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5691 &s, /* input pointer */
5692 &yield, /* output pointer */
5693 US"listextract", /* condition type */
5696 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5697 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5700 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5702 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5703 save_expand_nlength);
5709 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
5711 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5713 int save_expand_nmax =
5714 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5716 /* Read the field argument */
5717 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5718 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5720 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
5721 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5723 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5724 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5727 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
5728 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5730 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
5735 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5739 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5743 /* inspect the cert argument */
5744 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5745 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5747 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
5748 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5752 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
5753 "be a certificate variable";
5756 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5757 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5760 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
5761 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5765 lookup_value = NULL;
5768 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
5769 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5771 switch(process_yesno(
5772 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5773 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5774 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5775 &s, /* input pointer */
5776 &yield, /* output pointer */
5777 US"certextract", /* condition type */
5780 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5781 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5784 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5785 save_expand_nlength);
5788 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
5790 /* Handle list operations */
5797 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
5798 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5799 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5800 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5801 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5803 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5806 expand_string_message =
5807 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
5808 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5811 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5812 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5815 expand_string_message =
5816 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
5817 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5820 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5823 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5826 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
5827 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5829 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5830 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5834 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
5835 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5839 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5842 expand_string_message =
5843 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name);
5844 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5849 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5850 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5851 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5852 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5853 the normal internal expansion function. */
5855 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5857 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
5858 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5861 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5865 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5866 expand_string_message, name);
5870 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5873 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5874 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
5879 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
5882 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5887 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5888 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5890 if (skipping) continue;
5891 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5893 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5895 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
5896 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
5898 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5901 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
5903 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5904 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5905 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5906 expand_string_message, name);
5909 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5910 condresult? "true":"false");
5912 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5914 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5917 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5921 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5925 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5926 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5927 expand_string_message, name);
5930 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5932 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
5933 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5937 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5938 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5939 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5940 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5941 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5942 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5944 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5945 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
5947 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5948 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5952 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5954 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
5956 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5957 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5960 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
5961 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
5965 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5966 final one at the end. */
5968 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
5969 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5971 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5974 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5976 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
5977 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5980 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5981 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5982 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5984 else if (yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
5986 /* Restore preserved $item */
5988 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5995 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
5997 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
5999 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6001 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6004 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6005 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6008 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6009 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6012 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6013 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6016 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6019 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6020 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6023 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6024 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6027 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6028 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6031 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6034 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6035 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6039 tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
6040 if (!tmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6041 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6045 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6046 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6051 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6055 if (skipping) continue;
6057 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6060 gstring * newlist = NULL;
6061 gstring * newkeylist = NULL;
6064 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6066 /* extract field for comparisons */
6067 iterate_item = srcitem;
6068 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
6072 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6073 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6077 /* Insertion sort */
6079 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6080 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6086 /* field for comparison */
6087 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6090 /* build and run condition string */
6091 expr = string_sprintf("%s{%s}{%s}", cmp, srcfield, dstfield);
6093 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: cond = \"%s\"\n", name, expr);
6094 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &before))
6096 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("comparison in sort: %s",
6103 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6104 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6106 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6107 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6110 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6111 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6113 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6115 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6117 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6118 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6124 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6125 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6128 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6131 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6132 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6135 dstlist = newlist->s;
6136 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6138 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6139 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6143 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6145 /* Restore preserved $item */
6146 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6150 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6155 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6156 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6157 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6158 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6160 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6163 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6164 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6165 "is not included in this binary";
6168 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6171 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
6174 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6176 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
6178 expand_string_message =
6179 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6183 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
6184 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
6186 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6188 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6191 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
6193 if (skipping) continue;
6195 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6196 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6198 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
6201 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6204 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6205 argv[0], dlerror());
6206 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6209 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
6210 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6211 t->data.ptr = handle;
6212 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6215 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6216 function pointer. */
6218 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
6221 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6222 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6223 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6227 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6228 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6229 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6230 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6231 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6232 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6236 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
6237 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
6240 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
6241 yield = string_cat(yield, result);
6246 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
6247 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
6248 else if(status != FAIL)
6249 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
6250 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
6254 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6256 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
6259 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6261 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6262 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6265 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6266 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6269 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for name arg of env";
6270 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6273 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
6275 switch(process_yesno(
6276 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6277 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6278 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6279 &s, /* input pointer */
6280 &yield, /* output pointer */
6281 US"env", /* condition type */
6284 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6285 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6289 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6291 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6292 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6293 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
6301 var_entry *vp = NULL;
6303 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
6304 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
6305 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
6306 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
6308 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
6309 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
6311 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
6312 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
6313 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main));
6314 if (c >= 0) c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
6315 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
6318 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
6319 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
6329 const uschar * s1 = s;
6330 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
6332 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6335 expand_string_message =
6336 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
6337 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6339 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
6349 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6350 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6355 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
6356 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
6357 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
6358 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
6359 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
6361 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
6363 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
6370 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6375 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
6376 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6380 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
6382 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
6389 unsigned long int n = 0;
6393 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
6396 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
6397 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
6400 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
6402 s = string_sprintf("%ld", n);
6403 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
6410 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6413 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
6414 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6417 t = string_base62(n);
6418 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
6422 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
6428 unsigned long int n = 0;
6431 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
6434 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
6435 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
6439 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
6441 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
6442 yield = string_cat(yield, buf);
6448 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6449 if (expanded == NULL)
6451 expand_string_message =
6452 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
6453 expand_string_message);
6456 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
6463 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6464 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
6465 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
6472 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6473 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
6474 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
6480 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6482 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
6483 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6493 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6494 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
6495 yield = string_cat(yield, US st);
6501 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6503 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
6504 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6514 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6515 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
6516 yield = string_catn(yield, US st, 40);
6521 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
6522 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6524 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value);
6525 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6533 if (!exim_sha_init(&h, HASH_SHA2_256))
6535 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha256 variant";
6538 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6539 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6542 sprintf(st, "%02X", *b.data++);
6543 yield = string_catn(yield, US st, 2);
6547 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
6552 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
6557 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
6558 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
6559 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
6560 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
6561 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
6564 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
6566 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
6570 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6571 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6574 sprintf(st, "%02X", *b.data++);
6575 yield = string_catn(yield, US st, 2);
6580 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
6584 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
6594 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
6596 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
6598 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
6607 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
6608 "number of characters", sub);
6612 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
6614 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
6615 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
6627 enc = b64encode(sub, out - sub);
6628 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
6632 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
6636 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6639 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
6640 yield = string_catn(yield, string_sprintf("\\x%02x", *t), 4);
6642 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
6647 /* count the number of list elements */
6656 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
6657 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
6658 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6662 /* expand a named list given the name */
6663 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
6667 tree_node *t = NULL;
6668 const uschar * list;
6671 uschar * suffix = US"";
6672 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
6675 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
6676 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
6678 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
6679 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
6680 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
6681 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6683 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6685 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6686 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6687 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6688 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6690 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6696 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6698 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6699 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6701 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6706 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6708 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
6710 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6712 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
6716 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
6718 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
6719 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
6721 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
6725 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
6726 while ((cp= strpbrk(CCS item, tok)))
6728 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
6729 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
6731 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
6734 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
6736 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
6737 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
6742 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
6747 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
6748 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
6755 int mask, maskoffset;
6756 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
6761 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
6766 if (maskoffset == 0)
6768 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
6773 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
6775 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
6777 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
6782 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
6784 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
6785 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
6786 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
6788 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
6790 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
6791 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
6796 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
6798 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
6805 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
6808 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
6809 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
6810 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
6811 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
6815 expand_string_message =
6816 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
6820 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
6821 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
6822 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
6828 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
6832 int start, end, domain;
6833 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6836 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
6838 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
6839 yield = string_catn(yield, sub+start, end-start);
6841 else if (domain != 0)
6844 yield = string_catn(yield, sub+domain, end-domain);
6851 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
6852 uschar *address, *error;
6853 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
6854 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
6856 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
6858 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
6861 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
6862 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
6865 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
6869 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
6870 uschar saveend = *p;
6872 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6876 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
6877 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
6878 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
6879 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
6880 character, or is an empty string. */
6882 if (address != NULL)
6884 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
6885 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6889 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
6890 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
6892 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6895 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
6896 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6897 address += seglen + 1;
6900 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
6901 redundant final one at the end. */
6903 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6906 if (saveend == '\0') break;
6910 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
6913 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6914 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
6919 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
6920 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
6922 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
6923 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
6925 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
6929 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
6932 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
6933 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6937 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6938 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
6940 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
6942 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6943 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
6944 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
6945 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
6950 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
6955 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
6956 else if (*t == '\r')
6957 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
6960 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
6961 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
6962 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
6965 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
6967 else yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
6971 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
6976 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
6978 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
6980 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
6983 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
6987 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
6988 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
6989 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
6993 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6994 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
6999 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7003 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7004 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7008 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7012 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7013 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7018 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7019 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7023 uschar buffer[2048];
7024 const uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7025 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
7026 yield = string_cat(yield, string);
7030 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7036 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7037 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7040 expand_string_message = error;
7043 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7047 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7057 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7059 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7064 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7066 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7070 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
7072 long codepoint = -1;
7073 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7082 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7083 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7084 complete = 1; /* error */
7087 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7088 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7089 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7090 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7091 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7093 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7094 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7099 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7101 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7103 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7106 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7108 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7113 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7116 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7119 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7121 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7124 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7126 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7129 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7130 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7131 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7135 bytes_left = index = 0;
7136 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7138 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7139 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7140 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7146 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7148 uschar * error = NULL;
7149 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7152 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7153 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7154 string_printing(sub), error);
7157 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7161 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7163 uschar * error = NULL;
7164 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7167 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7168 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7169 string_printing(sub), error);
7172 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7176 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
7178 uschar * error = NULL;
7179 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7182 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7183 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7184 string_printing(sub), error);
7187 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7188 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%s'\n", yield->s);
7192 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
7194 uschar * error = NULL;
7195 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7198 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7199 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7200 string_printing(sub), error);
7203 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7206 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
7208 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
7212 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
7213 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7217 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
7219 const uschar * s = sub;
7222 for (s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
7223 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
7224 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
7225 : string_catn(yield, string_sprintf("\\%03o", c), 4);
7229 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
7234 uschar *save_sub = sub;
7235 uschar *error = NULL;
7236 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
7239 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
7240 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
7241 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
7244 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
7245 yield = string_cat(yield, var_buffer);
7249 /* Handle time period formating */
7253 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
7256 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
7257 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7260 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
7261 yield = string_cat(yield, var_buffer);
7265 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
7268 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
7269 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
7271 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
7272 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7275 t = readconf_printtime(n);
7276 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7280 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
7286 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
7287 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
7288 : b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7290 uschar * s = b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7292 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7299 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
7302 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
7303 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7306 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7310 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
7315 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
7316 yield = string_cat(yield, buff);
7320 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
7321 whichever is the shorter;
7323 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
7324 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
7325 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
7327 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
7328 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
7329 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
7331 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
7332 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
7333 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
7353 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
7358 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
7361 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
7367 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
7368 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
7373 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
7376 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
7381 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
7385 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
7387 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
7389 expand_string_message =
7390 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
7393 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
7397 /* Perform the required operation */
7400 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
7401 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7402 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
7403 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7404 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
7406 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7407 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
7417 uschar **modetable[3];
7422 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
7424 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
7428 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
7430 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
7431 sub, strerror(errno));
7435 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
7437 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
7438 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
7439 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
7440 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
7441 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
7442 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
7445 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
7446 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7447 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7449 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
7451 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
7456 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
7457 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
7458 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
7459 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
7460 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
7461 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
7462 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7466 /* vaguely random number less than N */
7470 int_eximarith_t max;
7473 max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
7474 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
7476 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
7477 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7481 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
7483 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
7485 int family, maskptr;
7486 uschar reversed[128];
7488 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
7491 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7492 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
7495 invert_address(reversed, sub);
7496 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
7500 /* Unknown operator */
7503 expand_string_message =
7504 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
7509 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
7510 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
7511 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
7512 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
7513 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
7514 ($message_headers). */
7523 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring));
7524 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
7526 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
7528 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring)); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
7530 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
7532 expand_string_message =
7533 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
7534 check_variable_error_message(name);
7537 len = Ustrlen(value);
7538 if (!yield && newsize)
7541 yield->size = newsize;
7546 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
7550 /* Else there's something wrong */
7552 expand_string_message =
7553 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
7554 "in a variable reference)", name);
7558 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
7559 terminating brace. */
7561 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
7563 expand_string_message = malformed_header
7564 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7565 : US"missing } at end of string";
7569 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
7570 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
7571 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
7574 yield = string_get(1);
7575 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
7576 if (left) *left = s;
7578 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
7579 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
7580 will be optimal store usage. */
7582 if (resetok) store_reset(yield->s + (yield->size = yield->ptr + 1));
7583 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7587 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7588 "expanding: %.*s\n",
7589 (int)(s - string), string);
7590 debug_printf_indent("%s"
7591 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7593 skipping ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
7596 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7597 "skipping: result is not used\n");
7602 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
7603 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
7606 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
7607 if (malformed_header)
7608 expand_string_message =
7609 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
7611 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
7612 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
7614 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
7615 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
7618 if (left) *left = s;
7621 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT "failed to expand: %s\n",
7623 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7624 "error message: %s\n",
7625 expand_string_forcedfail ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
7626 expand_string_message);
7627 if (expand_string_forcedfail)
7628 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT "failure was forced\n");
7630 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7636 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
7637 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
7639 Argument: the string to be expanded
7640 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
7641 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
7645 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
7647 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
7649 int old_pool = store_pool;
7652 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7653 malformed_header = FALSE;
7654 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
7655 s = expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7656 store_pool = old_pool;
7664 expand_string(uschar * string)
7666 return US expand_cstring(CUS string);
7673 /*************************************************
7675 *************************************************/
7677 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
7678 new bit of store. This function does that.
7679 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
7681 Argument: the string to be expanded
7682 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
7686 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
7688 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
7689 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
7695 /*************************************************
7696 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
7697 *************************************************/
7699 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
7702 string the string to be expanded
7703 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7705 Returns: the integer value, or
7706 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
7707 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
7708 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7712 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
7714 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
7718 /*************************************************
7719 * Interpret string as an integer *
7720 *************************************************/
7722 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
7724 This function is used inside the expansion code.
7727 s the string to be expanded
7728 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7730 Returns: the integer value, or
7731 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
7732 -2 for an integer interpretation error
7733 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7736 static int_eximarith_t
7737 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
7739 int_eximarith_t value;
7740 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
7743 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
7745 if (s == NULL) return -1;
7747 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
7748 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
7749 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
7752 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
7754 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
7755 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
7756 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
7757 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
7761 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
7765 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
7770 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
7774 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7776 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
7778 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7782 switch (tolower(*endptr))
7787 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
7792 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7793 else value *= 1024*1024;
7797 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7798 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
7802 if (errno == ERANGE)
7803 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
7806 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
7807 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
7811 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
7816 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
7820 addr address being routed
7821 mtype the module type
7822 mname the module name
7823 dbg_opt debug selectors
7824 oname the option name
7825 bvalue the router's boolean value
7826 svalue the router's string value
7827 rvalue where to put the returned value
7829 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
7830 DEFER expansion failed
7834 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
7835 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
7836 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
7837 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
7840 if (svalue == NULL) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
7842 expanded = expand_string(svalue);
7843 if (expanded == NULL)
7845 if (expand_string_forcedfail)
7847 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
7851 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
7852 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
7853 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
7857 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
7860 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
7862 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
7866 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
7867 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
7876 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
7879 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
7881 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
7882 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
7884 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
7885 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
7886 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
7887 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
7888 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
7889 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
7890 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
7891 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
7892 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
7894 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
7898 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
7899 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
7904 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
7908 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
7910 int fd, off = 0, len;
7912 if ((fd = open(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
7914 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
7921 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
7924 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
7932 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
7938 /*************************************************
7939 * Error-checking for testsuite *
7940 *************************************************/
7942 uschar * region_start;
7943 uschar * region_end;
7944 const uschar *var_name;
7945 const uschar *var_data;
7949 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
7952 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
7954 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
7955 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
7960 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
7962 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
7963 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
7967 /* check acl_ variables */
7968 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7969 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7971 /* check auth<n> variables */
7972 for (i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
7973 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", auth_vars[i], &e);
7975 /* check regex<n> variables */
7976 for (i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
7977 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", regex_vars[i], &e);
7979 /* check known-name variables */
7980 for (v = var_table; v < var_table + var_table_size; v++)
7981 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
7982 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
7984 /* check dns and address trees */
7985 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7986 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7987 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7988 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7991 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
7992 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
7993 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
7998 /*************************************************
7999 **************************************************
8000 * Stand-alone test program *
8001 **************************************************
8002 *************************************************/
8008 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8010 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8011 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8012 ovector, nelem(ovector));
8013 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8014 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8018 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
8019 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8021 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
8022 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
8030 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8033 uschar buffer[1024];
8035 debug_selector = D_v;
8036 debug_file = stderr;
8037 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8038 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8040 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8042 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8044 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8047 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8048 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8050 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8054 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8057 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8060 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8063 redis_servers = argv[i];
8067 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8071 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8073 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8074 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8078 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8081 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8082 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8085 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8086 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8089 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8091 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8093 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
8094 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8097 printf("%s\n", yield);
8098 store_reset(reset_point);
8102 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8103 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8104 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8118 /* End of expand.c */