1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/match.c,v 1.14 2006/04/04 10:01:20 ph10 Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2006 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
10 /* Functions for matching strings */
16 /* Argument block for the check_string() function. This is used for general
17 strings, domains, and local parts. */
19 typedef struct check_string_block {
20 uschar *origsubject; /* caseful; keep these two first, in */
21 uschar *subject; /* step with the block below */
29 /* Argument block for the check_address() function. This is used for whole
32 typedef struct check_address_block {
33 uschar *origaddress; /* caseful; keep these two first, in */
34 uschar *address; /* step with the block above */
37 } check_address_block;
41 /*************************************************
42 * Generalized string match *
43 *************************************************/
45 /* This function does a single match of a subject against a pattern, and
46 optionally sets up the numeric variables according to what it matched. It is
47 called from match_isinlist() via match_check_list() when scanning a list, and
48 from match_check_string() when testing just a single item. The subject and
49 options arguments are passed in a check_string_block so as to make it easier to
50 pass them through match_check_list.
52 The possible types of pattern are:
54 . regular expression - starts with ^
55 . tail match - starts with *
56 . lookup - starts with search type
57 . if at_is_special is set in the argument block:
58 @ matches the primary host name
59 @[] matches a local IP address in brackets
60 @mx_any matches any domain with an MX to the local host
61 @mx_primary matches any domain with a primary MX to the local host
62 @mx_secondary matches any domain with a secondary MX to the local host
63 . literal - anything else
65 Any of the @mx_xxx options can be followed by "/ignore=<list>" where <list> is
66 a list of IP addresses that are to be ignored (typically 127.0.0.1).
69 arg check_string_block pointer - see below
70 pattern the pattern to be matched
71 valueptr if not NULL, and a lookup is done, return the result here
72 instead of discarding it; else set it to point to NULL
73 error for error messages (not used in this function; it never
76 Contents of the argument block:
77 subject the subject string to be checked
78 expand_setup if < 0, don't set up any numeric expansion variables;
79 if = 0, set $0 to whole subject, and either
80 $1 to what matches * or
81 $1, $2, ... to r.e. bracketed items
82 if > 0, don't set $0, but do set either
83 $n to what matches *, or
84 $n, $n+1, ... to r.e. bracketed items
85 (where n = expand_setup)
86 use_partial if FALSE, override any partial- search types
87 caseless TRUE for caseless matching where possible
88 at_is_special enable special handling of items starting with @
90 Returns: OK if matched
92 DEFER if lookup deferred
96 check_string(void *arg, uschar *pattern, uschar **valueptr, uschar **error)
98 check_string_block *cb = (check_string_block *)arg;
99 int search_type, partial, affixlen, starflags;
100 int expand_setup = cb->expand_setup;
102 uschar *s = cb->subject;
103 uschar *filename = NULL;
104 uschar *keyquery, *result, *semicolon;
107 error = error; /* Keep clever compilers from complaining */
109 if (valueptr != NULL) *valueptr = NULL; /* For non-lookup matches */
111 /* If required to set up $0, initialize the data but don't turn on by setting
112 expand_nmax until the match is assured. */
115 if (expand_setup == 0)
117 expand_nstring[0] = s;
118 expand_nlength[0] = Ustrlen(s);
120 else if (expand_setup > 0) expand_setup--;
122 /* Regular expression match: compile, match, and set up $ variables if
125 if (pattern[0] == '^')
127 const pcre *re = regex_must_compile(pattern, cb->caseless, FALSE);
128 return ((expand_setup < 0)?
129 pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS s, Ustrlen(s), 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) >= 0
131 regex_match_and_setup(re, s, 0, expand_setup)
138 if (pattern[0] == '*')
141 int slen = Ustrlen(s);
142 int patlen; /* Sun compiler doesn't like non-constant initializer */
144 patlen = Ustrlen(++pattern);
145 if (patlen > slen) return FAIL;
146 yield = cb->caseless?
147 (strncmpic(s + slen - patlen, pattern, patlen) == 0) :
148 (Ustrncmp(s + slen - patlen, pattern, patlen) == 0);
149 if (yield && expand_setup >= 0)
151 expand_nstring[++expand_setup] = s;
152 expand_nlength[expand_setup] = slen - patlen;
153 expand_nmax = expand_setup;
155 return yield? OK : FAIL;
158 /* Match a special item starting with @ if so enabled. On its own, "@" matches
159 the primary host name - implement this by changing the pattern. For the other
160 cases we have to do some more work. If we don't recognize a special pattern,
161 just fall through - the match will fail. */
163 if (cb->at_is_special && pattern[0] == '@')
167 pattern = primary_hostname;
168 goto NOT_AT_SPECIAL; /* Handle as exact string match */
171 if (Ustrcmp(pattern, "@[]") == 0)
174 int slen = Ustrlen(s);
175 if (s[0] != '[' && s[slen-1] != ']') return FAIL;
176 for (ip = host_find_interfaces(); ip != NULL; ip = ip->next)
177 if (Ustrncmp(ip->address, s+1, slen - 2) == 0
178 && ip->address[slen - 2] == 0)
183 if (strncmpic(pattern, US"@mx_", 4) == 0)
189 BOOL removed = FALSE;
190 uschar *ss = pattern + 4;
191 uschar *ignore_target_hosts = NULL;
193 if (strncmpic(ss, US"any", 3) == 0) ss += 3;
194 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"primary", 7) == 0)
199 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"secondary", 9) == 0)
204 else goto NOT_AT_SPECIAL;
206 if (strncmpic(ss, US"/ignore=", 8) == 0) ignore_target_hosts = ss + 8;
207 else if (*ss != 0) goto NOT_AT_SPECIAL;
213 rc = host_find_bydns(&h,
215 HOST_FIND_BY_MX, /* search only for MX, not SRV or A */
216 NULL, /* service name not relevant */
217 NULL, /* srv_fail_domains not relevant */
218 NULL, /* mx_fail_domains not relevant */
219 NULL, /* no feedback FQDN */
220 &removed); /* feedback if local removed */
222 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
224 search_error_message = string_sprintf("DNS lookup of \"%s\" deferred", s);
228 if (rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL && !secy) return OK;
229 if (prim) return FAIL;
230 return removed? OK : FAIL;
232 /*** The above line used to be the following line, but this is incorrect,
233 because host_find_bydns() may return HOST_NOT_FOUND if it removed some MX
234 hosts, but the remaining ones were non-existent. All we are interested in
235 is whether or not it removed some hosts.
237 return (rc == HOST_FOUND && removed)? OK : FAIL;
242 /* Escape point from code for specials that start with "@" */
246 /* This is an exact string match if there is no semicolon in the pattern. */
248 if ((semicolon = Ustrchr(pattern, ';')) == NULL)
250 BOOL yield = cb->caseless?
251 (strcmpic(s, pattern) == 0) : (Ustrcmp(s, pattern) == 0);
252 if (yield && expand_setup >= 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
253 return yield? OK : FAIL;
256 /* Otherwise we have a lookup item. The lookup type, including partial, etc. is
257 the part of the string preceding the semicolon. */
260 search_type = search_findtype_partial(pattern, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
263 if (search_type < 0) log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "%s",
264 search_error_message);
266 /* Partial matching is not appropriate for certain lookups (e.g. when looking
267 up user@domain for sender rejection). There's a flag to disable it. */
269 if (!cb->use_partial) partial = -1;
271 /* Set the parameters for the three different kinds of lookup. */
273 keyquery = semicolon + 1;
274 while (isspace(*keyquery)) keyquery++;
276 if (mac_islookup(search_type, lookup_absfilequery))
279 while (*keyquery != 0 && !isspace(*keyquery)) keyquery++;
280 filename = string_copyn(filename, keyquery - filename);
281 while (isspace(*keyquery)) keyquery++;
284 else if (!mac_islookup(search_type, lookup_querystyle))
290 /* Now do the actual lookup; throw away the data returned unless it was asked
291 for; partial matching is all handled inside search_find(). Note that there is
292 no search_close() because of the caching arrangements. */
294 handle = search_open(filename, search_type, 0, NULL, NULL);
295 if (handle == NULL) log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "%s",
296 search_error_message);
297 result = search_find(handle, filename, keyquery, partial, affix, affixlen,
298 starflags, &expand_setup);
300 if (result == NULL) return search_find_defer? DEFER : FAIL;
301 if (valueptr != NULL) *valueptr = result;
303 expand_nmax = expand_setup;
309 /*************************************************
310 * Public interface to check_string() *
311 *************************************************/
313 /* This function is called from several places where is it most convenient to
314 pass the arguments individually. It places them in a check_string_block
315 structure, and then calls check_string().
318 s the subject string to be checked
319 pattern the pattern to check it against
320 expand_setup expansion setup option (see check_string())
321 use_partial if FALSE, override any partial- search types
322 caseless TRUE for caseless matching where possible
323 at_is_special TRUE to recognize @, @[], etc.
324 valueptr if not NULL, and a file lookup was done, return the result
325 here instead of discarding it; else set it to point to NULL
327 Returns: OK if matched
329 DEFER if lookup deferred
333 match_check_string(uschar *s, uschar *pattern, int expand_setup,
334 BOOL use_partial, BOOL caseless, BOOL at_is_special, uschar **valueptr)
336 check_string_block cb;
338 cb.subject = caseless? string_copylc(s) : string_copy(s);
339 cb.expand_setup = expand_setup;
340 cb.use_partial = use_partial;
341 cb.caseless = caseless;
342 cb.at_is_special = at_is_special;
343 return check_string(&cb, pattern, valueptr, NULL);
348 /*************************************************
349 * Get key string from check block *
350 *************************************************/
352 /* When caching the data from a lookup for a named list, we have to save the
353 key that was found, because other lookups of different keys on the same list
354 may occur. This function has knowledge of the different lookup types, and
355 extracts the appropriate key.
359 type MCL_STRING, MCL_DOMAIN, MCL_HOST, MCL_ADDRESS, or MCL_LOCALPART
363 get_check_key(void *arg, int type)
370 return ((check_string_block *)arg)->subject;
373 return ((check_host_block *)arg)->host_address;
376 return ((check_address_block *)arg)->address;
378 return US""; /* In practice, should never happen */
383 /*************************************************
384 * Scan list and run matching function *
385 *************************************************/
387 /* This function scans a list of patterns, and runs a matching function for
388 each item in the list. It is called from the functions that match domains,
389 local parts, hosts, and addresses, because its overall structure is the same in
390 all cases. However, the details of each particular match is different, so it
391 calls back to a given function do perform an actual match.
393 We can't quite keep the different types anonymous here because they permit
394 different special cases. A pity.
396 If a list item starts with !, that implies negation if the subject matches the
397 rest of the item (ignoring white space after the !). The result when the end of
398 the list is reached is FALSE unless the last item on the list is negated, in
399 which case it is TRUE. A file name in the list causes its lines to be
400 interpolated as if items in the list. An item starting with + is a named
401 sublist, obtained by searching the tree pointed to by anchorptr, with possible
402 cached match results in cache_bits.
405 listptr pointer to the pointer to the list
406 sep separator character for string_nextinlist();
407 normally zero for a standard list;
408 sometimes UCHAR_MAX+1 for single items;
409 anchorptr -> tree of named items, or NULL if no named items
410 cache_ptr pointer to pointer to cache bits for named items, or
411 pointer to NULL if not caching; may get set NULL if an
412 uncacheable named list is encountered
413 func function to call back to do one test
414 arg pointer to pass to the function; the string to be matched is
415 in the structure it points to
416 type MCL_STRING, MCL_DOMAIN, MCL_HOST, MCL_ADDRESS, or MCL_LOCALPART
417 these are used for some special handling
418 MCL_NOEXPAND (whose value is greater than any of them) may
419 be added to any value to suppress expansion of the list
420 name string to use in debugging info
421 valueptr where to pass back data from a lookup
423 Returns: OK if matched a non-negated item
424 OK if hit end of list after a negated item
425 FAIL if expansion force-failed
426 FAIL if matched a negated item
427 FAIL if hit end of list after a non-negated item
428 DEFER if a something deferred or expansion failed
432 match_check_list(uschar **listptr, int sep, tree_node **anchorptr,
433 unsigned int **cache_ptr, int (*func)(void *,uschar *,uschar **,uschar **),
434 void *arg, int type, uschar *name, uschar **valueptr)
437 unsigned int *original_cache_bits = *cache_ptr;
438 BOOL include_unknown = FALSE;
439 BOOL ignore_unknown = FALSE;
445 /* Save time by not scanning for the option name when we don't need it. */
449 uschar *listname = readconf_find_option(listptr);
450 if (listname[0] != 0) ot = string_sprintf("%s in %s?", name, listname);
453 /* If the list is empty, the answer is no. Skip the debugging output for
456 if (*listptr == NULL)
460 if (ot != NULL) debug_printf("%s no (option unset)\n", ot);
465 /* Expand the list before we scan it. A forced expansion gives the answer
466 "not in list"; other expansion errors cause DEFER to be returned. However,
467 if the type value is greater than or equal to than MCL_NOEXPAND, do not expand
470 if (type >= MCL_NOEXPAND)
473 type -= MCL_NOEXPAND; /* Remove the "no expand" flag */
477 list = expand_string(*listptr);
480 if (expand_string_forcedfail)
482 HDEBUG(D_lists) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure: "
483 "assume not in this list\n", *listptr);
486 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand \"%s\" while checking "
487 "a list: %s", *listptr, expand_string_message);
492 /* For an unnamed list, use the expanded version in comments */
496 if (ot == NULL) ot = string_sprintf("%s in \"%s\"?", name, list);
499 /* Now scan the list and process each item in turn, until one of them matches,
500 or we hit an error. */
502 while ((sss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
506 /* Address lists may contain +caseful, to restore caseful matching of the
507 local part. We have to know the layout of the control block, unfortunately.
508 The lower cased address is in a temporary buffer, so we just copy the local
509 part back to the start of it (if a local part exists). */
511 if (type == MCL_ADDRESS)
513 if (Ustrcmp(ss, "+caseful") == 0)
515 check_address_block *cb = (check_address_block *)arg;
516 uschar *at = Ustrrchr(cb->origaddress, '@');
518 Ustrncpy(cb->address, cb->origaddress, at - cb->origaddress);
519 cb->caseless = FALSE;
524 /* Similar processing for local parts */
526 else if (type == MCL_LOCALPART)
528 if (Ustrcmp(ss, "+caseful") == 0)
530 check_string_block *cb = (check_string_block *)arg;
531 Ustrcpy(cb->subject, cb->origsubject);
532 cb->caseless = FALSE;
537 /* If the host item is "+include_unknown", remember it in case there's a
538 subsequent failed reverse lookup. */
540 else if (type == MCL_HOST)
542 if (Ustrcmp(ss, "+include_unknown") == 0)
544 include_unknown = TRUE;
545 ignore_unknown = FALSE;
548 if (Ustrcmp(ss, "+ignore_unknown") == 0)
550 ignore_unknown = TRUE;
551 include_unknown = FALSE;
556 /* Starting with ! specifies a negative item. It is theoretically possible
557 for a local part to start with !. In that case, a regex has to be used. */
562 while (isspace((*(++ss))));
566 /* If the item does not begin with '/', it might be a + item for a named
567 list. Otherwise, it is just a single list entry that has to be matched.
568 We recognize '+' only when supplied with a tree of named lists. */
572 if (*ss == '+' && anchorptr != NULL)
577 unsigned int *use_cache_bits = original_cache_bits;
578 uschar *cached = US"";
580 tree_node *t = tree_search(*anchorptr, ss+1);
583 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "unknown named%s list \"%s\"",
584 (type == MCL_DOMAIN)? " domain" :
585 (type == MCL_HOST)? " host" :
586 (type == MCL_ADDRESS)? " address" :
587 (type == MCL_LOCALPART)? " local part" : "",
591 /* If the list number is negative, it means that this list is not
592 cacheable because it contains expansion items. */
594 if (nb->number < 0) use_cache_bits = NULL;
596 /* If we have got a cache pointer, get the bits. This is not an "else"
597 because the pointer may be NULL from the start if caching is not
600 if (use_cache_bits != NULL)
602 offset = (nb->number)/16;
603 shift = ((nb->number)%16)*2;
604 bits = use_cache_bits[offset] & (3 << shift);
607 /* Not previously tested or no cache - run the full test */
611 switch (match_check_list(&(nb->string), 0, anchorptr, &use_cache_bits,
612 func, arg, type, name, valueptr))
614 case OK: bits = 1; break;
615 case FAIL: bits = 3; break;
616 case DEFER: goto DEFER_RETURN;
619 /* If this list was uncacheable, or a sublist turned out to be
620 uncacheable, the value of use_cache_bits will now be NULL, even if it
621 wasn't before. Ensure that this is passed up to the next level.
622 Otherwise, remember the result of the search in the cache. */
624 if (use_cache_bits == NULL)
630 use_cache_bits[offset] |= bits << shift;
632 if (valueptr != NULL)
634 int old_pool = store_pool;
635 namedlist_cacheblock *p;
637 /* Cached data for hosts persists over more than one message,
638 so we use the permanent store pool */
640 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
641 p = store_get(sizeof(namedlist_cacheblock));
642 p->key = string_copy(get_check_key(arg, type));
645 p->data = (*valueptr == NULL)? NULL : string_copy(*valueptr);
646 store_pool = old_pool;
648 p->next = nb->cache_data;
650 if (*valueptr != NULL)
652 DEBUG(D_lists) debug_printf("data from lookup saved for "
653 "cache for %s: %s\n", ss, *valueptr);
659 /* Previously cached; to find a lookup value, search a chain of values
660 and compare keys. Typically, there is only one such, but it is possible
661 for different keys to have matched the same named list. */
665 DEBUG(D_lists) debug_printf("cached %s match for %s\n",
666 ((bits & (-bits)) == bits)? "yes" : "no", ss);
667 cached = US" - cached";
668 if (valueptr != NULL)
670 uschar *key = get_check_key(arg, type);
671 namedlist_cacheblock *p;
672 for (p = nb->cache_data; p != NULL; p = p->next)
674 if (Ustrcmp(key, p->key) == 0)
680 DEBUG(D_lists) debug_printf("cached lookup data = %s\n", *valueptr);
684 /* Result of test is indicated by value in bits. For each test, we
685 have 00 => untested, 01 => tested yes, 11 => tested no. */
687 if ((bits & (-bits)) == bits) /* Only one of the two bits is set */
689 HDEBUG(D_lists) debug_printf("%s %s (matched \"%s\"%s)\n", ot,
690 (yield == OK)? "yes" : "no", sss, cached);
695 /* Run the provided function to do the individual test. */
700 switch ((func)(arg, ss, valueptr, &error))
703 HDEBUG(D_lists) debug_printf("%s %s (matched \"%s\")\n", ot,
704 (yield == OK)? "yes" : "no", sss);
710 /* The ERROR return occurs when checking hosts, when either a forward
711 or reverse lookup has failed. It can also occur in a match_ip list if a
712 non-IP address item is encountered. The error string gives details of
718 HDEBUG(D_lists) debug_printf("%s: item ignored by +ignore_unknown\n",
723 HDEBUG(D_lists) debug_printf("%s %s (%s)\n", ot,
724 include_unknown? "yes":"no", error);
725 if (!include_unknown)
727 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_unknown_in_list) != 0)
728 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "list matching forced to fail: %s", error);
731 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s: accepted by +include_unknown", error);
738 /* If the item is a file name, we read the file and do a match attempt
739 on each line in the file, including possibly more negation processing. */
743 int file_yield = yield; /* In case empty file */
744 uschar *filename = ss;
745 FILE *f = Ufopen(filename, "rb");
746 uschar filebuffer[1024];
748 /* ot will be null in non-debugging cases, and anyway, we get better
749 wording by reworking it. */
753 uschar *listname = readconf_find_option(listptr);
754 if (listname[0] == 0)
755 listname = string_sprintf("\"%s\"", *listptr);
756 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "%s",
757 string_open_failed(errno, "%s when checking %s", sss, listname));
760 /* Trailing comments are introduced by #, but in an address list or local
761 part list, the # must be preceded by white space or the start of the line,
762 because the # character is a legal character in local parts. */
764 while (Ufgets(filebuffer, sizeof(filebuffer), f) != NULL)
767 uschar *sss = filebuffer;
769 while ((ss = Ustrchr(sss, '#')) != NULL)
771 if ((type != MCL_ADDRESS && type != MCL_LOCALPART) ||
772 ss == filebuffer || isspace(ss[-1]))
780 ss = filebuffer + Ustrlen(filebuffer); /* trailing space */
781 while (ss > filebuffer && isspace(ss[-1])) ss--;
785 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++; /* leading space */
787 if (*ss == 0) continue; /* ignore empty */
789 file_yield = yield; /* positive yield */
790 sss = ss; /* for debugging */
792 if (*ss == '!') /* negation */
794 file_yield = (file_yield == OK)? FAIL : OK;
795 while (isspace((*(++ss))));
798 switch ((func)(arg, ss, valueptr, &error))
802 HDEBUG(D_lists) debug_printf("%s %s (matched \"%s\" in %s)\n", ot,
803 (yield == OK)? "yes" : "no", sss, filename);
810 case ERROR: /* host name lookup failed - this can only */
811 if (ignore_unknown) /* be for an incoming host (not outgoing) */
813 HDEBUG(D_lists) debug_printf("%s: item ignored by +ignore_unknown\n",
818 HDEBUG(D_lists) debug_printf("%s %s (%s)\n", ot,
819 include_unknown? "yes":"no", error);
821 if (!include_unknown)
823 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_unknown_in_list) != 0)
824 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "list matching forced to fail: %s", error);
827 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s: accepted by +include_unknown", error);
833 /* At the end of the file, leave the yield setting at the final setting
834 for the file, in case this is the last item in the list. */
839 } /* Loop for the next item on the top-level list */
841 /* End of list reached: if the last item was negated yield OK, else FAIL. */
844 debug_printf("%s %s (end of list)\n", ot, (yield == OK)? "no":"yes");
845 return (yield == OK)? FAIL : OK;
847 /* Something deferred */
850 HDEBUG(D_lists) debug_printf("%s list match deferred for %s\n", ot, sss);
855 /*************************************************
856 * Match in colon-separated list *
857 *************************************************/
859 /* This function is used for domain lists and local part lists. It is not used
860 for host lists or address lists, which have additional interpretation of the
861 patterns. Some calls of it set sep > UCHAR_MAX in order to use its matching
862 facilities on single items. When this is done, it arranges to set the numerical
863 variables as a result of the match.
865 This function is now just a short interface to match_check_list(), which does
866 list scanning in a general way. A good compiler will optimize the tail
870 s string to search for
871 listptr ptr to ptr to colon separated list of patterns, or NULL
872 sep a separator value for the list (see string_nextinlist())
873 anchorptr ptr to tree for named items, or NULL if no named items
874 cache_bits ptr to cache_bits for ditto, or NULL if not caching
875 type MCL_DOMAIN when matching a domain list
876 MCL_LOCALPART when matching a local part list (address lists
877 have their own function)
878 MCL_STRING for others (e.g. list of ciphers)
879 MCL_NOEXPAND (whose value is greater than any of them) may
880 be added to any value to suppress expansion of the list
881 caseless TRUE for (mostly) caseless matching - passed directly to
883 valueptr pointer to where any lookup data is to be passed back,
884 or NULL (just passed on to match_check_string)
886 Returns: OK if matched a non-negated item
887 OK if hit end of list after a negated item
888 FAIL if expansion force-failed
889 FAIL if matched a negated item
890 FAIL if hit end of list after a non-negated item
891 DEFER if a lookup deferred
895 match_isinlist(uschar *s, uschar **listptr, int sep, tree_node **anchorptr,
896 unsigned int *cache_bits, int type, BOOL caseless, uschar **valueptr)
898 unsigned int *local_cache_bits = cache_bits;
899 check_string_block cb;
901 cb.subject = caseless? string_copylc(s) : string_copy(s);
902 cb.expand_setup = (sep > UCHAR_MAX)? 0 : -1;
903 cb.use_partial = TRUE;
904 cb.caseless = caseless;
905 cb.at_is_special = (type == MCL_DOMAIN || type == MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND);
906 if (valueptr != NULL) *valueptr = NULL;
907 return match_check_list(listptr, sep, anchorptr, &local_cache_bits,
908 check_string, &cb, type, s, valueptr);
913 /*************************************************
914 * Match address to single address-list item *
915 *************************************************/
917 /* This function matches an address to an item from an address list. It is
918 called from match_address_list() via match_check_list(). That is why most of
919 its arguments are in an indirect block.
922 arg the argument block (see below)
923 pattern the pattern to match
924 valueptr where to return a value
925 error for error messages (not used in this function; it never
928 The argument block contains:
929 address the start of the subject address; when called from retry.c
930 it may be *@domain if the local part isn't relevant
931 origaddress the original, un-case-forced address (not used here, but used
932 in match_check_list() when +caseful is encountered)
933 expand_setup controls setting up of $n variables
934 caseless TRUE for caseless local part matching
936 Returns: OK for a match
938 DEFER if a lookup deferred
942 check_address(void *arg, uschar *pattern, uschar **valueptr, uschar **error)
944 check_address_block *cb = (check_address_block *)arg;
945 check_string_block csb;
948 unsigned int *null = NULL;
950 uschar *subject = cb->address;
951 uschar *s, *pdomain, *sdomain;
953 error = error; /* Keep clever compilers from complaining */
955 DEBUG(D_lists) debug_printf("address match: subject=%s pattern=%s\n",
958 /* Find the subject's domain */
960 sdomain = Ustrrchr(subject, '@');
962 /* The only case where a subject may not have a domain is if the subject is
963 empty. Otherwise, a subject with no domain is a serious configuration error. */
965 if (sdomain == NULL && *subject != 0)
967 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "no @ found in the subject of an "
968 "address list match: subject=\"%s\" pattern=\"%s\"", subject, pattern);
972 /* Handle a regular expression, which must match the entire incoming address.
973 This may be the empty address. */
976 return match_check_string(subject, pattern, cb->expand_setup, TRUE,
977 cb->caseless, FALSE, NULL);
979 /* Handle a pattern that is just a lookup. Skip over possible lookup names
980 (letters, digits, hyphens). Skip over a possible * or *@ at the end. Then we
981 must have a semicolon for it to be a lookup. */
983 for (s = pattern; isalnum(*s) || *s == '-'; s++);
987 /* If it is a straight lookup, do a lookup for the whole address. This may be
988 the empty address. Partial matching doesn't make sense here, so we ignore it,
989 but write a panic log entry. However, *@ matching will be honoured. */
993 if (Ustrncmp(pattern, "partial-", 8) == 0)
994 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "partial matching is not applicable to "
995 "whole-address lookups: ignored \"partial-\" in \"%s\"", pattern);
996 return match_check_string(subject, pattern, -1, FALSE, cb->caseless, FALSE,
1000 /* For the remaining cases, an empty subject matches only an empty pattern,
1001 because other patterns expect to have a local part and a domain to match
1004 if (*subject == 0) return (*pattern == 0)? OK : FAIL;
1006 /* If the pattern starts with "@@" we have a split lookup, where the domain is
1007 looked up to obtain a list of local parts. If the subject's local part is just
1008 "*" (called from retry) the match always fails. */
1010 if (pattern[0] == '@' && pattern[1] == '@')
1013 uschar *list, *key, *ss;
1014 uschar buffer[1024];
1016 if (sdomain == subject + 1 && *subject == '*') return FAIL;
1018 /* Loop for handling chains. The last item in any list may be of the form
1019 ">name" in order to chain on to another list. */
1021 for (key = sdomain + 1; key != NULL && watchdog-- > 0; )
1025 if ((rc = match_check_string(key, pattern + 2, -1, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE,
1026 &list)) != OK) return rc;
1028 /* Check for chaining from the last item; set up the next key if one
1031 ss = Ustrrchr(list, ':');
1032 if (ss == NULL) ss = list; else ss++;
1033 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
1037 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
1038 key = string_copy(ss);
1042 /* Look up the local parts provided by the list; negation is permitted.
1043 If a local part has to begin with !, a regex can be used. */
1045 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)))
1053 while (isspace((*(++ss))));
1055 else local_yield = OK;
1058 rc = match_check_string(subject, ss, -1, TRUE, cb->caseless, FALSE,
1073 /* End of chain loop; panic if too many times */
1076 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Loop detected in lookup of "
1077 "local part of %s in %s", subject, pattern);
1079 /* Otherwise the local part check has failed, so the whole match
1086 /* We get here if the pattern is not a lookup or a regular expression. If it
1087 contains an @ there is both a local part and a domain. */
1089 pdomain = Ustrrchr(pattern, '@');
1090 if (pdomain != NULL)
1094 /* If the domain in the pattern is empty or one of the special cases [] or
1095 mx_{any,primary,secondary}, and the local part in the pattern ends in "@",
1096 we have a pattern of the form <something>@@, <something>@@[], or
1097 <something>@@mx_{any,primary,secondary}. These magic "domains" are
1098 automatically interpreted in match_check_string. We just need to arrange that
1099 the leading @ is included in the domain. */
1101 if (pdomain > pattern && pdomain[-1] == '@' &&
1103 Ustrcmp(pdomain+1, "[]") == 0 ||
1104 Ustrcmp(pdomain+1, "mx_any") == 0 ||
1105 Ustrcmp(pdomain+1, "mx_primary") == 0 ||
1106 Ustrcmp(pdomain+1, "mx_secondary") == 0))
1109 pllen = pdomain - pattern;
1110 sllen = sdomain - subject;
1112 /* Compare the local parts in the subject and the pattern */
1114 if (*pattern == '*')
1116 int cllen = pllen - 1;
1117 if (sllen < cllen) return FAIL;
1120 if (strncmpic(subject+sllen-cllen, pattern + 1, cllen) != 0)
1125 if (Ustrncmp(subject+sllen-cllen, pattern + 1, cllen) != 0)
1128 if (cb->expand_setup > 0)
1130 expand_nstring[cb->expand_setup] = subject;
1131 expand_nlength[cb->expand_setup] = sllen - cllen;
1137 if (sllen != pllen) return FAIL;
1140 if (strncmpic(subject, pattern, sllen) != 0) return FAIL;
1144 if (Ustrncmp(subject, pattern, sllen) != 0) return FAIL;
1149 /* If the local part matched, or was not being checked, check the domain using
1150 the generalized function, which supports file lookups (which may defer). The
1151 original code read as follows:
1153 return match_check_string(sdomain + 1,
1154 (pdomain == NULL)? pattern : pdomain + 1,
1155 cb->expand_setup + expand_inc, TRUE, cb->caseless, TRUE, NULL);
1157 This supported only literal domains and *.x.y patterns. In order to allow for
1158 named domain lists (so that you can right, for example, "senders=+xxxx"), it
1159 was changed to use the list scanning function. */
1161 csb.origsubject = sdomain + 1;
1162 csb.subject = (cb->caseless)? string_copylc(sdomain+1) : string_copy(sdomain+1);
1163 csb.expand_setup = cb->expand_setup + expand_inc;
1164 csb.use_partial = TRUE;
1165 csb.caseless = cb->caseless;
1166 csb.at_is_special = TRUE;
1168 listptr = (pdomain == NULL)? pattern : pdomain + 1;
1169 if (valueptr != NULL) *valueptr = NULL;
1171 return match_check_list(
1172 &listptr, /* list of one item */
1173 UCHAR_MAX+1, /* impossible separator; single item */
1174 &domainlist_anchor, /* it's a domain list */
1175 &null, /* ptr to NULL means no caching */
1176 check_string, /* the function to do one test */
1177 &csb, /* its data */
1178 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, /* domain list; don't expand */
1179 csb.subject, /* string for messages */
1180 valueptr); /* where to pass back lookup data */
1186 /*************************************************
1187 * Test whether address matches address list *
1188 *************************************************/
1190 /* This function is given an address and a list of things to match it against.
1191 The list may contain individual addresses, regular expressions, lookup
1192 specifications, and indirection via bare files. Negation is supported. The
1193 address to check can consist of just a domain, which will then match only
1194 domain items or items specified as *@domain.
1196 Domains are always lower cased before the match. Local parts are also lower
1197 cased unless "caseless" is false. The work of actually scanning the list is
1198 done by match_check_list(), with an appropriate block of arguments and a
1199 callback to check_address(). During caseless matching, it will recognize
1200 +caseful and revert to caseful matching.
1203 address address to test
1204 caseless TRUE to start in caseless state
1205 expand TRUE to allow list expansion
1206 listptr list to check against
1207 cache_bits points to cache bits for named address lists, or NULL
1208 expand_setup controls setting up of $n variables - passed through
1209 to check_address (q.v.)
1210 sep separator character for the list;
1211 may be 0 to get separator from the list;
1212 may be UCHAR_MAX+1 for one-item list
1213 valueptr where to return a lookup value, or NULL
1215 Returns: OK for a positive match, or end list after a negation;
1216 FAIL for a negative match, or end list after non-negation;
1217 DEFER if a lookup deferred
1221 match_address_list(uschar *address, BOOL caseless, BOOL expand,
1222 uschar **listptr, unsigned int *cache_bits, int expand_setup, int sep,
1226 check_address_block ab;
1227 unsigned int *local_cache_bits = cache_bits;
1229 /* RFC 2505 recommends that for spam checking, local parts should be caselessly
1230 compared. Therefore, Exim now forces the entire address into lower case here,
1231 provided that "caseless" is set. (It is FALSE for calls for matching rewriting
1232 patterns.) Otherwise just the domain is lower cases. A magic item "+caseful" in
1233 the list can be used to restore a caseful copy of the local part from the
1234 original address. */
1236 sprintf(CS big_buffer, "%.*s", big_buffer_size - 1, address);
1237 for (p = big_buffer + Ustrlen(big_buffer) - 1; p >= big_buffer; p--)
1239 if (!caseless && *p == '@') break;
1243 /* If expand_setup is zero, we need to set up $0 to the whole thing, in
1244 case there is a match. Can't use the built-in facilities of match_check_string
1245 (via check_address), as we may just be calling that for part of the address
1248 if (expand_setup == 0)
1250 expand_nstring[0] = string_copy(address);
1251 expand_nlength[0] = Ustrlen(address);
1255 /* Set up the data to be passed ultimately to check_address. */
1257 ab.origaddress = address;
1258 ab.address = big_buffer;
1259 ab.expand_setup = expand_setup;
1260 ab.caseless = caseless;
1262 return match_check_list(listptr, sep, &addresslist_anchor, &local_cache_bits,
1263 check_address, &ab, MCL_ADDRESS + (expand? 0:MCL_NOEXPAND), address,
1267 /* End of match.c */