1 /*************************************************
2 * fakens - A Fake Nameserver Program *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* This program exists to support the testing of DNS handling code in Exim. It
6 avoids the need to install special zones in a real nameserver. When Exim is
7 running in its (new) test harness, DNS lookups are first passed to this program
8 instead of to the real resolver. (With a few exceptions - see the discussion in
9 the test suite's README file.) The program is also passed the name of the Exim
10 spool directory; it expects to find its "zone files" in ../dnszones relative to
11 that directory. Note that there is little checking in this program. The fake
12 zone files are assumed to be syntactically valid.
14 The zones that are handled are found by scanning the dnszones directory. A file
15 whose name is of the form db.ip4.x is a zone file for .x.in-addr.arpa; a file
16 whose name is of the form db.ip6.x is a zone file for .x.ip6.arpa; a file of
17 the form db.anything.else is a zone file for .anything.else. A file of the form
18 qualify.x.y specifies the domain that is used to qualify single-component
19 names, except for the name "dontqualify".
21 The arguments to the program are:
23 the name of the Exim spool directory
24 the domain name that is being sought
25 the DNS record type that is being sought
27 The output from the program is written to stdout. It is supposed to be in
28 exactly the same format as a traditional namserver response (see RFC 1035) so
29 that Exim can process it as normal. At present, no compression is used.
30 Error messages are written to stderr.
32 The return codes from the program are zero for success, and otherwise the
33 values that are set in h_errno after a failing call to the normal resolver:
35 1 HOST_NOT_FOUND host not found (authoritative)
36 2 TRY_AGAIN server failure
37 3 NO_RECOVERY non-recoverable error
38 4 NO_DATA valid name, no data of requested type
40 In a real nameserver, TRY_AGAIN is also used for a non-authoritative not found,
41 but it is not used for that here. There is also one extra return code:
43 5 PASS_ON requests Exim to call res_search()
45 This is used for zones that fakens does not recognize. It is also used if a
46 line in the zone file contains exactly this:
50 and the domain is not found. It converts the the result to PASS_ON instead of
53 Any DNS record line in a zone file can be prefixed with "DNSSEC" and
54 at least one space; if all the records found by a lookup are marked
55 as such then the response will have the "AD" bit set. */
63 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
64 #include <sys/types.h>
72 typedef unsigned char uschar;
75 #define CCS (const char *)
76 #define US (unsigned char *)
78 #define Ustrcat(s,t) strcat(CS(s),CCS(t))
79 #define Ustrchr(s,n) US strchr(CCS(s),n)
80 #define Ustrcmp(s,t) strcmp(CCS(s),CCS(t))
81 #define Ustrcpy(s,t) strcpy(CS(s),CCS(t))
82 #define Ustrlen(s) (int)strlen(CCS(s))
83 #define Ustrncmp(s,t,n) strncmp(CCS(s),CCS(t),n)
84 #define Ustrncpy(s,t,n) strncpy(CS(s),CCS(t),n)
86 typedef struct zoneitem {
91 typedef struct tlist {
96 /* On some (older?) operating systems, the standard ns_t_xxx definitions are
97 not available, and only the older T_xxx ones exist in nameser.h. If ns_t_a is
98 not defined, assume we are in this state. A really old system might not even
99 know about AAAA and SRV at all. */
103 # define ns_t_ns T_NS
104 # define ns_t_cname T_CNAME
105 # define ns_t_soa T_SOA
106 # define ns_t_ptr T_PTR
107 # define ns_t_mx T_MX
108 # define ns_t_txt T_TXT
109 # define ns_t_aaaa T_AAAA
110 # define ns_t_srv T_SRV
111 # define ns_t_tlsa T_TLSA
123 static tlist type_list[] = {
126 { US"CNAME", ns_t_cname },
127 /* { US"SOA", ns_t_soa }, Not currently in use */
128 { US"PTR", ns_t_ptr },
130 { US"TXT", ns_t_txt },
131 { US"AAAA", ns_t_aaaa },
132 { US"SRV", ns_t_srv },
133 { US"TLSA", ns_t_tlsa },
139 /*************************************************
140 * Get memory and sprintf into it *
141 *************************************************/
143 /* This is used when building a table of zones and their files.
146 format a format string
149 Returns: pointer to formatted string
153 fcopystring(uschar *format, ...)
158 va_start(ap, format);
159 vsprintf(buffer, format, ap);
161 yield = (uschar *)malloc(Ustrlen(buffer) + 1);
162 Ustrcpy(yield, buffer);
167 /*************************************************
168 * Pack name into memory *
169 *************************************************/
171 /* This function packs a domain name into memory according to DNS rules. At
172 present, it doesn't do any compression.
178 Returns: the updated value of pk
182 packname(uschar *name, uschar *pk)
187 while (*p != 0 && *p != '.') p++;
189 memmove(pk, name, p - name);
191 name = (*p == 0)? p : p + 1;
198 bytefield(uschar ** pp, uschar * pk)
203 while (isdigit(*p)) value = value*10 + *p++ - '0';
204 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
211 shortfield(uschar ** pp, uschar * pk)
216 while (isdigit(*p)) value = value*10 + *p++ - '0';
217 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
219 *pk++ = (value >> 8) & 255;
226 /*************************************************
227 * Scan file for RRs *
228 *************************************************/
230 /* This function scans an open "zone file" for appropriate records, and adds
231 any that are found to the output buffer.
235 zone the current zone name
236 domain the domain we are looking for
237 qtype the type of RR we want
238 qtypelen the length of qtype
239 pkptr points to the output buffer pointer; this is updated
240 countptr points to the record count; this is updated
242 Returns: 0 on success, else HOST_NOT_FOUND or NO_DATA or NO_RECOVERY or
243 PASS_ON - the latter if a "PASS ON NOT FOUND" line is seen
247 find_records(FILE *f, uschar *zone, uschar *domain, uschar *qtype,
248 int qtypelen, uschar **pkptr, int *countptr, BOOL * dnssec)
250 int yield = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
251 int domainlen = Ustrlen(domain);
252 BOOL pass_on_not_found = FALSE;
256 uschar rrdomain[256];
257 uschar RRdomain[256];
259 /* Decode the required type */
261 for (typeptr = type_list; typeptr->name != NULL; typeptr++)
262 { if (Ustrcmp(typeptr->name, qtype) == 0) break; }
263 if (typeptr->name == NULL)
265 fprintf(stderr, "fakens: unknown record type %s\n", qtype);
269 rrdomain[0] = 0; /* No previous domain */
270 (void)fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET); /* Start again at the beginning */
272 *dnssec = TRUE; /* cancelled by first nonsecure rec found */
276 while (fgets(CS buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
280 BOOL found_cname = FALSE;
282 int tvalue = typeptr->value;
283 int qtlen = qtypelen;
287 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
288 if (*p == 0 || *p == ';') continue;
290 if (Ustrncmp(p, US"PASS ON NOT FOUND", 17) == 0)
292 pass_on_not_found = TRUE;
296 ep = buffer + Ustrlen(buffer);
297 while (isspace(ep[-1])) ep--;
301 if (Ustrncmp(p, US"DNSSEC ", 7) == 0) /* tagged as secure */
309 uschar *pp = rrdomain;
310 uschar *PP = RRdomain;
328 /* Compare domain names; first check for a wildcard */
330 if (rrdomain[0] == '*')
332 int restlen = Ustrlen(rrdomain) - 1;
333 if (domainlen > restlen &&
334 Ustrcmp(domain + domainlen - restlen, rrdomain + 1) != 0) continue;
337 /* Not a wildcard RR */
339 else if (Ustrcmp(domain, rrdomain) != 0) continue;
341 /* The domain matches */
343 if (yield == HOST_NOT_FOUND) yield = NO_DATA;
345 /* Compare RR types; a CNAME record is always returned */
347 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
349 if (Ustrncmp(p, "CNAME", 5) == 0)
355 else if (Ustrncmp(p, qtype, qtypelen) != 0 || !isspace(p[qtypelen])) continue;
357 /* Found a relevant record */
360 *dnssec = FALSE; /* cancel AD return */
363 *countptr = *countptr + 1;
366 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
368 /* For a wildcard record, use the search name; otherwise use the record's
369 name in its original case because it might contain upper case letters. */
371 pk = packname((rrdomain[0] == '*')? domain : RRdomain, pk);
372 *pk++ = (tvalue >> 8) & 255;
373 *pk++ = (tvalue) & 255;
375 *pk++ = 1; /* class = IN */
377 pk += 4; /* TTL field; don't care */
379 rdlptr = pk; /* remember rdlength field */
382 /* The rest of the data depends on the type */
386 case ns_t_soa: /* Not currently used */
390 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
393 while (isdigit(*p)) value = value*10 + *p++ - '0';
399 /* The only occurrence of a double colon is for ::1 */
401 if (Ustrcmp(p, "::1") == 0)
407 else for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
412 value = value * 16 + toupper(*p) - (isdigit(*p)? '0' : '7');
415 *pk++ = (value >> 8) & 255;
422 pk = shortfield(&p, pk);
423 if (ep[-1] != '.') sprintf(ep, "%s.", zone);
424 pk = packname(p, pk);
430 if (*p == '"') p++; /* Should always be the case */
431 while (*p != 0 && *p != '"') *pk++ = *p++;
436 pk = bytefield(&p, pk); /* usage */
437 pk = bytefield(&p, pk); /* selector */
438 pk = bytefield(&p, pk); /* match type */
441 value = toupper(*p) - (isdigit(*p) ? '0' : '7') << 4;
444 value |= toupper(*p) - (isdigit(*p) ? '0' : '7');
453 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
456 while (isdigit(*p)) value = value*10 + *p++ - '0';
457 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
458 *pk++ = (value >> 8) & 255;
467 if (ep[-1] != '.') sprintf(ep, "%s.", zone);
468 pk = packname(p, pk);
473 /* Fill in the length, and we are done with this RR */
475 rdlptr[0] = ((pk - rdlptr - 2) >> 8) & 255;
476 rdlptr[1] = (pk -rdlptr - 2) & 255;
480 return (yield == HOST_NOT_FOUND && pass_on_not_found)? PASS_ON : yield;
485 /*************************************************
486 * Entry point and main program *
487 *************************************************/
490 main(int argc, char **argv)
494 int domlen, qtypelen;
500 uschar *qualify = NULL;
502 uschar *zonefile = NULL;
512 fprintf(stderr, "fakens: expected 3 arguments, received %d\n", argc-1);
518 (void)sprintf(buffer, "%s/../dnszones", argv[1]);
520 d = opendir(CCS buffer);
523 fprintf(stderr, "fakens: failed to opendir %s: %s\n", buffer,
528 while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL)
530 uschar *name = de->d_name;
531 if (Ustrncmp(name, "qualify.", 8) == 0)
533 qualify = fcopystring("%s", name + 7);
536 if (Ustrncmp(name, "db.", 3) != 0) continue;
537 if (Ustrncmp(name + 3, "ip4.", 4) == 0)
538 zones[zonecount].zone = fcopystring("%s.in-addr.arpa", name + 6);
539 else if (Ustrncmp(name + 3, "ip6.", 4) == 0)
540 zones[zonecount].zone = fcopystring("%s.ip6.arpa", name + 6);
542 zones[zonecount].zone = fcopystring("%s", name + 2);
543 zones[zonecount++].zonefile = fcopystring("%s", name);
547 /* Get the RR type and upper case it, and check that we recognize it. */
549 Ustrncpy(qtype, argv[3], sizeof(qtype));
550 qtypelen = Ustrlen(qtype);
551 for (p = qtype; *p != 0; p++) *p = toupper(*p);
553 /* Find the domain, lower case it, check that it is in a zone that we handle,
554 and set up the zone file name. The zone names in the table all start with a
557 domlen = Ustrlen(argv[2]);
558 if (argv[2][domlen-1] == '.') domlen--;
559 Ustrncpy(domain, argv[2], domlen);
561 for (i = 0; i < domlen; i++) domain[i] = tolower(domain[i]);
563 if (Ustrchr(domain, '.') == NULL && qualify != NULL &&
564 Ustrcmp(domain, "dontqualify") != 0)
566 Ustrcat(domain, qualify);
567 domlen += Ustrlen(qualify);
570 for (i = 0; i < zonecount; i++)
573 zone = zones[i].zone;
574 zlen = Ustrlen(zone);
575 if (Ustrcmp(domain, zone+1) == 0 || (domlen >= zlen &&
576 Ustrcmp(domain + domlen - zlen, zone) == 0))
578 zonefile = zones[i].zonefile;
583 if (zonefile == NULL)
585 fprintf(stderr, "fakens: query not in faked zone: domain is: %s\n", domain);
589 (void)sprintf(buffer, "%s/../dnszones/%s", argv[1], zonefile);
591 /* Initialize the start of the response packet. We don't have to fake up
592 everything, because we know that Exim will look only at the answer and
593 additional section parts. */
595 memset(packet, 0, 12);
598 /* Open the zone file. */
600 f = fopen(buffer, "r");
603 fprintf(stderr, "fakens: failed to open %s: %s\n", buffer, strerror(errno));
607 /* Find the records we want, and add them to the result. */
610 yield = find_records(f, zone, domain, qtype, qtypelen, &pk, &count, &dnssec);
611 if (yield == NO_RECOVERY) goto END_OFF;
613 packet[6] = (count >> 8) & 255;
614 packet[7] = count & 255;
616 /* There is no need to return any additional records because Exim no longer
617 (from release 4.61) makes any use of them. */
623 ((HEADER *)packet)->ad = 1;
625 /* Close the zone file, write the result, and return. */
629 (void)fwrite(packet, 1, pk - packet, stdout);
635 /* End of fakens.c */