1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/expand.c,v 1.55 2006/02/28 14:54:54 ph10 Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2006 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
11 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
17 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
18 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
22 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
27 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
32 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
37 /* Recursively called function */
39 static uschar *expand_string_internal(uschar *, BOOL, uschar **, BOOL);
43 /*************************************************
44 * Local statics and tables *
45 *************************************************/
47 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
48 alphabetical order. */
50 static uschar *item_table[] = {
88 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
89 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
90 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
91 an historical mis-design. */
93 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
102 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
105 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
136 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
166 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
167 be in alphabetical order. */
169 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
173 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
199 US"match_local_part",
221 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
238 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
248 /* Type for main variable table */
256 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
264 /* Types of table entry */
267 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
268 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
269 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
270 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
271 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
272 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
273 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
274 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
275 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers */
276 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
277 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
278 vtype_recipients, /* extract recipients from recipients list */
279 /* (enabled only during system filtering */
280 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
281 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
282 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
283 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
284 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
285 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
286 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
287 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
288 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
289 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
290 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
291 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
292 vtype_pinodes /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
293 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
294 ,vtype_dk_verify /* Serve request out of DomainKeys verification structure */
298 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
300 static var_entry var_table[] = {
301 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
302 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
303 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
304 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
305 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
306 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
307 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
308 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
309 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
310 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
311 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
312 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
314 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
315 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
316 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
317 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
318 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
319 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
320 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
321 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
322 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
323 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
324 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
325 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
327 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
328 { "dk_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dk_signing_domain },
329 { "dk_is_signed", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
330 { "dk_result", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
331 { "dk_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dk_signing_selector },
332 { "dk_sender", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
333 { "dk_sender_domain", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
334 { "dk_sender_local_part",vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
335 { "dk_sender_source", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
336 { "dk_signsall", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
337 { "dk_status", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
338 { "dk_testing", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
340 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
341 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
342 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
343 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
344 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
345 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
346 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
347 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
348 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
349 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
351 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
352 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
353 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
354 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
355 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
356 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
357 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
358 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
359 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
361 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
363 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
364 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
365 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
366 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
367 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
368 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
369 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
370 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
371 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
372 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
373 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
374 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
375 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
376 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
378 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
379 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
380 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
381 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
382 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
383 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
384 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
385 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
386 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
387 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
388 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
389 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
390 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
391 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
392 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
393 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
394 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
395 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
396 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
397 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
398 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
399 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
400 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
401 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
402 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
403 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
405 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
406 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
407 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
408 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
409 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
410 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
411 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
412 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
413 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
414 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
415 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
416 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
417 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
418 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
419 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
420 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
421 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
422 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
423 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
424 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
425 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
426 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
427 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
428 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
429 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
430 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
431 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
432 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
433 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
434 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
435 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
436 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
437 { "recipients", vtype_recipients, NULL },
438 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
439 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
440 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
442 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
443 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
444 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
445 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
446 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
447 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
448 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
449 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
450 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
451 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
452 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
453 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
454 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
455 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
456 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
457 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
458 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
459 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
460 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
461 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
462 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
463 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
464 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
465 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
466 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
467 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
468 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
469 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
470 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
471 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
472 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
473 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
474 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
475 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
476 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
477 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
478 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
479 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
480 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
481 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
483 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
484 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
485 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
486 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
487 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
489 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
490 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
491 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
492 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
493 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
494 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
495 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
496 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
497 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
498 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
500 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
501 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_certificate_verified },
502 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_cipher },
503 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_peerdn },
504 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
505 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
506 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
507 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
508 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
509 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
510 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
511 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
512 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
513 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
514 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
515 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
516 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
517 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
518 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
521 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
522 static uschar var_buffer[256];
523 static BOOL malformed_header;
525 /* For textual hashes */
527 static char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
528 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
531 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
533 /* For numeric hashes */
535 static unsigned int prime[] = {
536 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
537 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
538 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
540 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
542 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
543 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
545 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
546 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
548 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
549 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
553 /*************************************************
554 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
555 *************************************************/
557 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
558 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
561 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
562 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
563 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
564 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
565 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
567 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
568 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
570 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
572 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
574 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
576 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
578 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
580 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
584 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
589 /*************************************************
590 * Binary chop search on a table *
591 *************************************************/
593 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
596 name the name that is being sought
597 table the table to search
598 table_size the number of items in the table
600 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
604 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
606 uschar **bot = table;
607 uschar **top = table + table_size;
611 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
612 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
613 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
614 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
622 /*************************************************
623 * Check a condition string *
624 *************************************************/
626 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
627 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
628 forced fail or lookup defer. All store used by the function can be released on
632 condition the condition string
633 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
636 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
640 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
643 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
644 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
647 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
648 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
649 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
652 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
653 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
654 store_reset(reset_point);
660 /*************************************************
661 * Pick out a name from a string *
662 *************************************************/
664 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
667 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
668 max is the length of the buffer
669 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
670 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
672 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
674 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
675 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
679 read_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s, uschar *extras)
682 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
684 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
693 /*************************************************
694 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
695 *************************************************/
697 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
698 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
699 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
700 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
701 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
704 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
705 max is the length of the buffer
706 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
707 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
709 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
713 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s)
715 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
716 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
717 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
718 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
720 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
731 /*************************************************
732 * Pick out a number from a string *
733 *************************************************/
736 n points to an integer into which to put the number
737 s points to the first digit of the number
739 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
743 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
746 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
752 /*************************************************
753 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
754 *************************************************/
756 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
759 key points to the name of the key
760 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
762 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
763 a pointer to the subfield's data
767 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, uschar *s)
769 int length = Ustrlen(key);
770 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
772 /* Loop to search for the key */
780 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
781 dkeylength = s - dkey;
782 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
783 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
785 data = string_dequote(&s);
786 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
789 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
798 /*************************************************
799 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
800 *************************************************/
802 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
803 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
804 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
805 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
808 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
811 field number of field to be extracted,
812 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
813 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
814 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
816 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
817 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
821 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
826 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
828 if (field == 0) return s;
830 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
831 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
832 the string, counting the number of fields. */
834 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
840 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
841 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
842 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
846 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
847 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
851 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
857 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
861 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
872 /*************************************************
873 * Extract a substring from a string *
874 *************************************************/
876 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
879 subject the input string
880 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
881 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
882 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
883 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
884 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
885 len set to the length of the returned string
887 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
891 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
893 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
895 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
899 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
900 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
901 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
907 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
911 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
920 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
921 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
922 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
931 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
934 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
935 the required characters. */
937 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
939 return subject + value1;
945 /*************************************************
946 * Old-style hash of a string *
947 *************************************************/
949 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
952 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
953 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
954 length of the input string, the input string is returned
955 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
956 len set to the length of the returned string
958 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
962 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
964 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
966 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
967 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
969 expand_string_message =
970 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
974 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
975 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
976 expanded substring). */
983 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
985 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
986 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
987 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
989 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
990 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
992 else value1 = sublen;
1001 /*************************************************
1002 * Numeric hash of a string *
1003 *************************************************/
1005 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1006 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1009 subject the input string
1010 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1011 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1012 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1013 len set to the length of the returned string
1015 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1019 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1021 uschar *s = subject;
1023 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1027 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1028 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1031 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1035 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1038 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1042 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1043 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1054 /*************************************************
1055 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1056 *************************************************/
1058 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1059 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1060 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1061 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1062 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1063 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1064 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1065 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1069 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1070 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1071 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1072 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1074 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1075 if exists_only is TRUE
1076 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1077 other than concatenating, will be done on the header
1078 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1079 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1080 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1082 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1087 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1090 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1092 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1094 uschar *yield = NULL;
1097 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1099 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1104 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1106 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1108 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1113 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1115 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1116 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1117 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1118 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1120 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1121 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1122 need to do this once. */
1124 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1125 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1128 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1129 total store used, including this header. */
1131 size += ilen + comma;
1133 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1134 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1138 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1140 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen;
1143 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1145 if (comma != 0 && ilen > 0)
1155 /* At end of first pass, truncate size if necessary, and get the buffer
1156 to hold the data, returning the buffer size. */
1160 if (!found) return NULL;
1161 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1162 *newsize = size + 1;
1163 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1167 /* Remove a redundant added comma if present */
1169 if (comma != 0 && ptr > yield) ptr -= 2;
1171 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1178 /* Otherwise, we remove trailing whitespace, including newlines. Then we do RFC
1179 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1180 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1181 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1185 uschar *decoded, *error;
1186 while (ptr > yield && isspace(ptr[-1])) ptr--;
1188 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1192 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1193 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1195 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1204 /*************************************************
1205 * Find value of a variable *
1206 *************************************************/
1208 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1209 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1213 name the name of the variable being sought
1214 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1215 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1216 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1218 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1219 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1221 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1222 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1223 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1227 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1230 int last = var_table_size;
1232 /* Handle ACL variables, which are not in the table because their number may
1233 vary depending on a build-time setting. If the variable's name is not of the
1234 form acl_mddd or acl_cddd, where the d's are digits, fall through to look for
1235 other names that start with acl_. */
1237 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
1248 else if (name[4] == 'c')
1256 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1257 if (*endptr == 0 && n < max)
1258 return (acl_var[offset + n] == NULL)? US"" : acl_var[offset + n];
1262 /* Similarly for $auth<n> variables. */
1264 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1267 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1268 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1269 return (auth_vars[n-1] == NULL)? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1272 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1274 while (last > first)
1278 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1279 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1281 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1282 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1284 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1285 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1287 if (skipping) return US"";
1289 switch (var_table[middle].type)
1291 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
1293 case vtype_dk_verify:
1294 if (dk_verify_block == NULL) return US"";
1296 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_result") == 0)
1297 s = dk_verify_block->result_string;
1298 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender") == 0)
1299 s = dk_verify_block->address;
1300 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_domain") == 0)
1301 s = dk_verify_block->domain;
1302 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_local_part") == 0)
1303 s = dk_verify_block->local_part;
1305 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_source") == 0)
1306 switch(dk_verify_block->address_source) {
1307 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_NONE: s = US"0"; break;
1308 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_FROM_FROM: s = US"from"; break;
1309 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_FROM_SENDER: s = US"sender"; break;
1312 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_status") == 0)
1313 switch(dk_verify_block->result) {
1314 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_ERR: s = US"error"; break;
1315 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_BAD_FORMAT: s = US"bad format"; break;
1316 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NO_KEY: s = US"no key"; break;
1317 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NO_SIGNATURE: s = US"no signature"; break;
1318 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_REVOKED: s = US"revoked"; break;
1319 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NON_PARTICIPANT: s = US"non-participant"; break;
1320 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_GOOD: s = US"good"; break;
1321 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_BAD: s = US"bad"; break;
1324 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_signsall") == 0)
1325 s = (dk_verify_block->signsall)? US"1" : US"0";
1327 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_testing") == 0)
1328 s = (dk_verify_block->testing)? US"1" : US"0";
1330 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_is_signed") == 0)
1331 s = (dk_verify_block->is_signed)? US"1" : US"0";
1333 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1336 case vtype_filter_int:
1337 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1341 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(var_table[middle].value)); /* Integer */
1345 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* Inode */
1349 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* gid */
1353 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* uid */
1356 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1357 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1358 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1361 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1364 case vtype_load_avg:
1365 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", os_getloadavg()); /* load_average */
1368 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1369 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1370 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1371 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1372 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1374 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1375 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1376 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1377 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1378 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1379 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1380 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than %d in "
1381 "string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1382 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1383 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1386 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1387 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1388 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1389 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1390 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1392 case vtype_msgheaders:
1393 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1395 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1396 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1397 ss = (uschar **)(var_table[middle].value);
1398 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1401 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1402 int len = message_body_visible;
1403 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1404 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1406 if (var_table[middle].type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1408 struct stat statbuf;
1409 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1411 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1412 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1413 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1416 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1417 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1423 if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' ';
1427 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1429 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1430 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1432 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1433 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1435 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1436 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1438 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1439 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1441 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1442 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1444 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1445 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1447 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1448 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp);
1450 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1451 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1453 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1454 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1456 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1457 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1462 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1463 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1464 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1467 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1469 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1470 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1471 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1473 case vtype_recipients:
1474 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1479 s = store_get(size);
1480 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1482 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1483 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1484 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1486 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1493 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1494 receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1501 (void) receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1502 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1508 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1514 /*************************************************
1515 * Read and expand substrings *
1516 *************************************************/
1518 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1519 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1520 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1523 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1524 n maximum number of substrings
1526 sptr points to current string pointer
1527 skipping the skipping flag
1528 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1529 name name of item, for error message
1531 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1532 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1533 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1534 3 other error (expansion failure)
1538 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1539 BOOL check_end, uschar *name)
1544 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1545 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1549 if (i < m) return 1;
1553 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
1554 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1555 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1556 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1558 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1562 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1563 "(max is %d)", name, n);
1576 /*************************************************
1577 * Read and evaluate a condition *
1578 *************************************************/
1582 s points to the start of the condition text
1583 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
1584 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
1585 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
1586 where the answer isn't required
1588 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
1593 eval_condition(uschar *s, BOOL *yield)
1595 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
1596 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
1598 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
1600 struct stat statbuf;
1605 const uschar *rerror;
1609 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1610 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
1613 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
1615 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
1627 /* All other conditions are named */
1629 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
1631 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
1635 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
1636 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
1640 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
1642 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
1645 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
1646 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
1651 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
1655 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
1657 /* Test for a header's existence */
1659 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
1660 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
1661 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
1662 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
1663 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
1664 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
1666 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
1667 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
1668 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
1671 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
1672 causes an expansion failure. */
1676 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
1679 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
1680 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
1681 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
1684 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
1690 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
1692 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
1693 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
1697 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
1699 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
1700 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
1704 /* exists: tests for file existence
1705 isip: tests for any IP address
1706 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
1707 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
1708 pam: does PAM authentication
1709 radius: does RADIUS authentication
1710 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
1711 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
1720 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1723 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1724 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1726 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL);
1727 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
1728 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
1730 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
1735 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
1737 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
1740 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
1746 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
1747 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
1748 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
1751 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
1755 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1758 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1759 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
1762 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
1763 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1766 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1767 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
1769 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1772 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
1774 int old_pool = store_pool;
1775 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
1776 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
1777 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
1778 store_pool = old_pool;
1782 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1783 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
1786 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
1787 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1790 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1791 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
1793 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
1794 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
1796 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
1797 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
1803 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
1805 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}[no}}
1807 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
1808 in their own set or braces. */
1810 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
1811 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
1812 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1814 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1815 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1816 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd"))
1818 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
1819 "error for saslauthd";
1821 case 3: return NULL;
1823 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
1827 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
1828 &expand_string_message);
1829 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
1830 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
1833 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
1836 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
1837 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
1839 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
1840 variables if it succeeds
1841 match_address: matches in an address list
1842 match_domain: matches in a domain list
1843 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
1844 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
1845 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
1846 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
1850 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
1851 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
1852 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
1853 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
1856 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
1863 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
1874 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1876 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1879 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1880 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
1881 "after \"%s\"", name);
1884 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL);
1885 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
1886 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
1888 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
1889 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
1890 checking for them individually. */
1892 if (!isalpha(name[0]))
1895 num[i] = (int)Ustrtol((const uschar *)sub[i], &endptr, 10);
1896 if (tolower(*endptr) == 'k')
1901 else if (tolower(*endptr) == 'm')
1903 num[i] *= 1024*1024;
1906 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
1909 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a number",
1916 /* Result not required */
1918 if (yield == NULL) return s;
1920 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
1926 *yield = (num[0] == num[1]) == testfor;
1930 *yield = (num[0] > num[1]) == testfor;
1934 *yield = (num[0] >= num[1]) == testfor;
1938 *yield = (num[0] < num[1]) == testfor;
1942 *yield = (num[0] <= num[1]) == testfor;
1946 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
1950 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
1954 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
1958 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
1962 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
1966 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
1970 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
1974 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
1978 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
1982 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
1985 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
1986 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
1990 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
1991 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
1994 *yield = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1) == testfor;
1997 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
1998 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
1999 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2001 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2002 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2003 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2004 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2006 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2007 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2009 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2015 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2016 check_host_block cb;
2018 cb.host_name = US"";
2019 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2021 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2022 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2025 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2026 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2028 rc = match_check_list(
2029 &sub[1], /* the list */
2030 0, /* separator character */
2031 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2032 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2033 check_host, /* function for testing */
2034 &cb, /* argument for function */
2035 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2036 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2037 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2039 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2041 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2042 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2043 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2058 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2059 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2065 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2066 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2067 (build-time choice). */
2070 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2071 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2073 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2075 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2080 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2082 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2083 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2084 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2085 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2089 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2090 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2091 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2092 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
2094 else if (sublen == 32)
2098 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2100 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2101 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2102 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
2106 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2107 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2112 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2114 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2119 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2121 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2122 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2123 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2127 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2128 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2129 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2130 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
2132 else if (sublen == 40)
2136 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2138 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2139 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2140 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
2144 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2145 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2150 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2155 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2160 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2165 else if (sub[1][0] == '{')
2167 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2168 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2174 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2175 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2176 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2180 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2181 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2182 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2183 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2188 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2189 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2190 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2192 *yield = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? !testfor :
2193 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
2196 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2197 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2199 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2202 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2206 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2207 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2209 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2210 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2214 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2215 if (*s == '}') break;
2218 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2219 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2223 s = eval_condition(s+1, subcondptr);
2226 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2227 expand_string_message, name);
2230 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2234 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2235 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2241 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2243 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2244 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2245 } /* evaluate any more */
2248 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2249 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2250 } /* evaluate any more */
2254 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2258 /* Unknown condition */
2261 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
2263 } /* End switch on condition type */
2265 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
2267 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
2268 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
2271 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
2272 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
2276 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
2278 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2279 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
2280 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
2281 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
2282 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
2291 /*************************************************
2292 * Save numerical variables *
2293 *************************************************/
2295 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
2296 restore the numbered variables.
2299 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
2300 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
2302 Returns: the value of expand max to save
2306 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
2309 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2311 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
2312 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
2319 /*************************************************
2320 * Restore numerical variables *
2321 *************************************************/
2323 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
2326 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
2327 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
2328 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
2334 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
2335 int *save_expand_nlength)
2338 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
2339 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2341 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
2342 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
2350 /*************************************************
2351 * Handle yes/no substrings *
2352 *************************************************/
2354 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
2355 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
2356 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
2357 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
2358 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
2361 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
2362 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
2363 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
2364 sptr points to the input string pointer
2365 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
2366 sizeptr points to the output string size
2367 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
2368 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
2370 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
2372 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
2376 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, uschar **sptr,
2377 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type)
2380 uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
2381 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
2383 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
2384 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
2385 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
2388 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2393 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
2397 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
2398 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
2399 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
2400 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2406 /* The first following string must be braced. */
2408 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2410 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
2411 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
2412 be the case if we were already skipping). */
2414 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes);
2415 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2416 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2417 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2419 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
2422 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
2424 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
2425 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
2426 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
2427 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
2429 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2431 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
2432 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
2433 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
2434 already skipping. */
2436 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2439 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping);
2440 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2441 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2442 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2444 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
2447 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
2450 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
2451 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
2452 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
2453 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
2458 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2459 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
2461 if (!yes && !skipping)
2463 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2464 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2465 expand_string_message =
2466 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
2467 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2473 expand_string_message =
2474 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
2479 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
2481 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2482 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
2484 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
2489 /* Get here for other failures */
2494 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
2504 /*************************************************
2505 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2506 *************************************************/
2508 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2509 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2512 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2513 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2519 chash_start(int type, void *base)
2521 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2522 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2524 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
2528 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
2530 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2531 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2533 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
2537 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
2539 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2540 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2542 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
2549 /********************************************************
2550 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
2551 ********************************************************/
2553 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
2556 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
2557 or from the current number of days.
2559 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
2560 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
2561 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
2562 was an error in the conversion.
2567 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
2569 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
2570 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
2571 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
2572 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
2577 /********************************************************
2578 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
2579 ********************************************************/
2581 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
2585 address RFC2821 Address to use
2586 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
2588 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
2591 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
2592 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
2593 there was an error in the process.
2597 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
2599 uschar *hash_source, *p;
2600 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
2602 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
2603 uschar innerhash[20];
2604 uschar finalhash[20];
2605 uschar innerkey[64];
2606 uschar outerkey[64];
2607 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
2609 if (key_num == NULL)
2612 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
2615 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
2616 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
2617 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
2618 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
2620 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
2622 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
2623 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
2625 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
2627 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
2628 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
2631 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
2632 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
2633 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
2635 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
2636 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
2637 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
2640 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
2642 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2643 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2647 return finalhash_hex;
2653 /*************************************************
2654 * Join a file onto the output string *
2655 *************************************************/
2657 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
2658 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
2659 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
2663 yield pointer to the expandable string
2664 sizep pointer to the current size
2665 ptrp pointer to the current position
2666 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
2668 Returns: new value of string pointer
2672 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
2675 uschar buffer[1024];
2677 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
2679 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
2681 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
2682 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
2683 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
2684 if (buffer[len] != 0)
2685 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
2688 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
2696 /*************************************************
2697 * Evaluate numeric expression *
2698 *************************************************/
2700 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate a simple
2701 arithmetic expression involving only + - * / and parentheses. The only one that
2702 is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
2705 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
2706 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
2707 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
2708 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
2711 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
2712 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
2715 static int eval_sumterm(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
2718 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
2721 int x = eval_sumterm(&s, decimal, error);
2724 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
2727 int y = eval_sumterm(&s, decimal, error);
2728 if (*error != NULL) break;
2729 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
2736 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
2738 while (isspace(*(++s)));
2740 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting + or -";
2749 eval_term(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2754 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2756 if (isdigit(c) || ((c == '-' || c == '+') && isdigit(s[1])))
2759 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? "%d%n" : "%i%n"), &n, &count);
2761 if (tolower(*s) == 'k') { n *= 1024; s++; }
2762 else if (tolower(*s) == 'm') { n *= 1024*1024; s++; }
2763 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
2768 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
2772 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
2779 static int eval_sumterm(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2782 int x = eval_term(&s, decimal, error);
2785 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
2788 int y = eval_term(&s, decimal, error);
2789 if (*error != NULL) break;
2790 if (op == '*') x *= y;
2791 else if (op == '/') x /= y;
2802 /*************************************************
2804 *************************************************/
2806 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
2807 store. Interpreted sequences are:
2809 \... normal escaping rules
2810 $name substitutes the variable
2812 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
2813 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
2814 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
2816 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
2817 them here in detail any more.
2819 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
2820 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
2821 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
2822 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
2823 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
2825 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
2826 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
2827 happening lower down.
2829 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
2830 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
2831 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
2832 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
2833 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
2835 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
2836 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
2837 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
2838 $message_headers which can get very long.
2841 string the string to be expanded
2842 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
2843 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
2844 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
2845 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
2846 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
2848 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
2849 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
2850 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
2851 a pointer to the expanded string on success
2855 expand_string_internal(uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, uschar **left,
2859 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
2861 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
2863 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
2864 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
2866 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2867 expand_string_message = US"";
2874 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
2875 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
2876 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
2877 the escapes are the standard set. */
2883 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
2890 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
2891 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
2892 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
2898 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
2900 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
2906 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
2907 looking for a terminating } character. */
2909 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
2913 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
2917 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
2918 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
2919 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
2920 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
2921 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
2922 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
2925 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
2930 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2932 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
2935 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
2944 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2945 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2946 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2947 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2948 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2949 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2951 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
2952 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
2953 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2954 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
2956 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
2957 characters, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
2958 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
2959 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
2963 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2972 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
2975 expand_string_message =
2976 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
2981 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
2982 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
2983 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
2984 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
2985 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
2987 len = Ustrlen(value);
2988 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
2994 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
3002 s = read_number(&n, s);
3003 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3004 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3009 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */
3013 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {";
3017 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3018 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3020 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3023 s = read_number(&n, s);
3026 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3029 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3030 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3037 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${";
3041 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
3042 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
3045 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
3046 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
3050 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
3051 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
3052 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3053 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3059 int save_expand_nmax =
3060 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3062 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3063 next_s = eval_condition(s, skipping? NULL : &cond);
3064 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
3067 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
3068 cond? "true" : "false");
3072 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3073 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
3075 switch(process_yesno(
3076 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3077 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
3078 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3079 &s, /* input pointer */
3080 &yield, /* output pointer */
3081 &size, /* output size */
3082 &ptr, /* output current point */
3083 US"if")) /* condition type */
3085 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3086 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3089 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
3092 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3093 save_expand_nlength);
3097 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
3098 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
3099 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
3100 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
3101 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3102 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3106 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
3107 int expand_setup = 0;
3109 uschar *key, *filename, *affix;
3110 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
3111 int save_expand_nmax =
3112 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3114 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
3116 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
3120 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
3121 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
3123 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3126 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3127 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3128 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3129 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3133 /* Find out the type of database */
3137 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
3141 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
3142 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
3143 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */
3145 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s))
3147 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
3151 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3153 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
3154 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
3156 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
3160 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3164 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
3165 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
3167 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
3171 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
3172 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
3180 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
3181 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
3186 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
3187 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
3188 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
3191 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3192 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3193 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3194 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3195 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3197 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
3198 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
3199 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
3200 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
3204 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
3207 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
3213 if (*filename != '/')
3215 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3216 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
3219 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
3220 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
3224 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
3225 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
3226 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
3227 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
3228 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
3229 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
3230 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
3232 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
3233 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
3234 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
3235 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
3238 lookup_value = NULL;
3241 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
3244 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3247 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
3248 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
3249 if (search_find_defer)
3251 expand_string_message =
3252 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s", key,
3253 search_error_message);
3256 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
3259 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3260 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
3262 switch(process_yesno(
3263 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3264 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
3265 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3266 &s, /* input pointer */
3267 &yield, /* output pointer */
3268 &size, /* output size */
3269 &ptr, /* output current point */
3270 US"lookup")) /* condition type */
3272 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3273 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3276 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
3277 at this level, and continue. */
3279 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3280 save_expand_nlength);
3284 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
3285 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
3286 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
3287 arguments (defined below). */
3289 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
3293 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility "
3294 "is not included in this binary";
3297 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
3299 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
3302 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
3304 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
3308 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
3311 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3313 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3316 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3318 if (skipping) continue;
3320 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
3322 if (!opt_perl_started)
3325 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
3327 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
3328 "using the Perl interpreter";
3331 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
3332 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
3333 if (initerror != NULL)
3335 expand_string_message =
3336 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
3339 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
3342 /* Call the function */
3344 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
3345 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
3346 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
3348 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
3349 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
3350 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
3352 if (new_yield == NULL)
3354 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
3356 expand_string_message =
3357 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
3358 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
3359 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3364 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
3365 set during a callback from Perl. */
3367 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3371 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
3373 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
3374 as BATV-signed return path */
3381 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3383 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3385 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3388 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3389 if (skipping) continue;
3391 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
3392 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
3393 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
3395 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
3399 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
3400 key number, or unset. */
3402 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
3403 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
3405 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
3409 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
3412 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
3416 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
3419 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
3420 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
3421 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"/",1);
3422 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
3423 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
3424 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
3425 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
3426 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
3431 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
3433 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
3436 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
3440 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
3441 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
3442 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
3443 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
3445 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
3446 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
3450 /* Reset expansion variables */
3451 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3452 prvscheck_address = NULL;
3453 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
3455 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
3457 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3459 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3462 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=(.+)\\/([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\@(.+)$",
3465 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
3467 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
3468 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
3469 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
3470 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
3471 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
3473 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
3474 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
3475 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
3476 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
3477 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
3479 /* Set up expansion variables */
3480 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
3481 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
3482 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
3483 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
3484 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
3486 /* Now expand the second argument */
3487 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
3489 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3491 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3494 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
3496 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
3501 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
3505 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
3506 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
3508 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
3510 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
3511 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
3512 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
3514 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
3515 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
3517 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
3518 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
3519 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
3523 prvscheck_result = US"1";
3524 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
3528 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3529 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
3534 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3535 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
3538 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
3539 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
3541 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3543 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3545 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3548 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
3549 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
3551 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
3553 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
3554 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
3556 prvscheck_address = NULL;
3557 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
3561 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
3562 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
3565 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3567 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3569 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3576 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
3578 case EITEM_READFILE:
3583 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
3585 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
3589 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile"))
3591 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3593 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3596 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3598 if (skipping) continue;
3600 /* Open the file and read it */
3602 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
3605 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
3609 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
3614 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
3616 case EITEM_READSOCK:
3622 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
3626 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
3628 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
3632 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
3633 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
3635 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket"))
3637 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3638 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
3639 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3642 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
3644 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
3646 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
3649 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
3654 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
3656 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3660 /* Make a connection to the socket */
3662 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
3664 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
3669 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
3670 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
3672 if(connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun)) == -1)
3674 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
3675 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
3678 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
3680 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
3682 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
3684 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
3685 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
3687 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
3689 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
3690 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
3695 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
3696 that reads a file can be used. */
3698 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
3699 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
3701 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
3705 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
3706 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
3711 expand_string_message = US"socket read timed out";
3716 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
3717 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
3721 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE) == NULL)
3723 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3724 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3726 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3729 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
3730 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
3731 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
3734 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3735 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
3736 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE);
3737 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3738 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
3739 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3740 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3741 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3745 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
3757 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
3759 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
3763 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3764 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3765 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3766 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3767 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3768 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3770 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
3776 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
3777 arg, /* raw command */
3778 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
3779 0, /* not relevant when... */
3780 NULL, /* no transporting address */
3781 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
3782 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
3787 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
3789 pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
3793 expand_string_message =
3794 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
3798 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
3802 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
3803 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
3806 if ((runrc = child_close(pid, 60)) < 0)
3810 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
3811 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
3814 else if (runrc == -257)
3815 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
3819 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
3825 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
3826 in lookup_value). */
3828 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
3829 lookup_value = NULL;
3830 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
3834 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
3836 switch(process_yesno(
3837 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3838 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
3839 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3840 &s, /* input pointer */
3841 &yield, /* output pointer */
3842 &size, /* output size */
3843 &ptr, /* output current point */
3844 US"run")) /* condition type */
3846 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3847 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3853 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
3861 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr"))
3863 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3865 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3868 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
3869 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
3871 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
3873 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
3877 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
3884 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
3885 expanded arguments. */
3895 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
3898 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
3899 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length case. */
3902 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
3905 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3907 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3910 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
3911 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
3912 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
3918 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
3925 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
3927 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
3928 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
3929 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
3931 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
3932 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
3938 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
3939 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
3940 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
3941 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
3942 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
3944 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3945 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
3949 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
3950 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
3951 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
3953 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
3954 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
3956 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
3957 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
3966 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
3967 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
3969 unsigned int keylen;
3971 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3972 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3973 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3974 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
3975 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
3976 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
3978 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name))
3980 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3982 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3985 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
3988 use_base = &md5_base;
3992 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
3995 use_base = &sha1_base;
4001 expand_string_message =
4002 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
4007 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
4009 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
4012 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
4014 chash_start(type, use_base);
4015 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
4020 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
4022 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
4023 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
4025 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
4027 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4028 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4031 /* Now do the hashes */
4033 chash_start(type, use_base);
4034 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
4035 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
4037 chash_start(type, use_base);
4038 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
4039 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
4041 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
4044 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
4046 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4047 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4050 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
4051 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
4053 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
4058 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
4059 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
4064 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
4067 const uschar *rerror;
4070 int save_expand_nmax =
4071 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4073 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg"))
4075 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4077 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4080 /* Compile the regular expression */
4082 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
4087 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
4088 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
4092 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
4093 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
4094 do the same thing as Perl does. */
4097 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
4098 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
4103 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
4104 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
4105 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
4109 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
4110 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
4111 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
4112 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
4113 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
4114 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
4124 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
4128 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
4130 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
4132 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
4134 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
4135 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
4139 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
4141 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
4142 ovector[0] - moffset);
4143 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
4144 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4145 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
4147 moffset = ovector[1];
4151 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
4152 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
4153 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
4154 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
4155 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
4156 the next character. */
4158 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
4160 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
4161 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
4165 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
4167 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4168 save_expand_nlength);
4172 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
4173 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
4179 int field_number = 1;
4180 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
4181 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4183 int save_expand_nmax =
4184 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4186 /* Read the arguments */
4188 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
4190 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4193 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
4194 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4195 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4197 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
4198 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
4199 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
4200 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
4208 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
4212 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
4217 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
4227 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
4231 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
4232 field_number_set = TRUE;
4236 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4239 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
4240 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
4242 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
4243 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
4244 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
4246 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
4247 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
4249 switch(process_yesno(
4250 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4251 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4252 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4253 &s, /* input pointer */
4254 &yield, /* output pointer */
4255 &size, /* output size */
4256 &ptr, /* output current point */
4257 US"extract")) /* condition type */
4259 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4260 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4263 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
4265 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4266 save_expand_nlength);
4272 /* If ${dlfunc support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
4273 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
4274 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
4275 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
4277 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
4280 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
4281 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility "
4282 "is not included in this binary";
4285 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
4288 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
4291 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
4293 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
4295 expand_string_message =
4296 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
4300 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
4303 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4305 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4308 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4310 if (skipping) continue;
4312 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
4313 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
4315 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
4318 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
4321 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
4322 argv[0], dlerror());
4323 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4326 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
4327 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
4328 t->data.ptr = handle;
4329 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
4332 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
4333 function pointer. */
4335 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
4338 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
4339 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
4340 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4344 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
4345 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
4346 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
4347 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
4348 problem, so panic slightly. */
4351 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
4352 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
4355 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
4356 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
4361 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
4362 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4363 else if(status != FAIL)
4364 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
4365 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
4369 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
4372 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
4373 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
4374 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
4381 uschar *sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
4382 if (sub == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4385 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
4386 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
4387 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
4388 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
4390 c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
4391 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *));
4395 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
4396 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
4397 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
4398 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
4399 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
4400 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
4403 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
4404 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
4405 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
4406 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
4407 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
4409 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
4411 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
4418 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
4421 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
4422 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
4425 t = string_base62(n);
4426 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4430 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
4436 unsigned long int n = 0;
4439 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
4442 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
4443 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
4447 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
4449 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
4450 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
4456 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping);
4457 if (expanded == NULL)
4459 expand_string_message =
4460 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
4461 expand_string_message);
4464 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
4471 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4472 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
4473 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
4480 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4481 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
4482 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
4493 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
4494 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
4495 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
4506 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
4507 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
4508 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
4512 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
4522 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
4524 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
4526 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
4535 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
4536 "number of characters", sub);
4540 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
4542 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
4543 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
4555 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
4556 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
4560 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
4561 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
4568 int mask, maskoffset;
4569 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
4574 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
4579 if (maskoffset == 0)
4581 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
4586 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
4588 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
4590 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
4595 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
4597 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
4598 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
4599 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
4601 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
4603 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
4604 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
4609 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
4613 int start, end, domain;
4614 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
4618 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
4620 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
4621 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
4623 else if (domain != 0)
4626 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
4632 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
4633 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
4635 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
4636 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
4638 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
4642 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
4645 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
4646 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4650 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
4651 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
4653 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
4655 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
4656 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
4657 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
4658 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
4663 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
4668 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
4669 else if (*t == '\r')
4670 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
4673 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
4674 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
4675 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
4678 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
4680 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4684 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
4689 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
4691 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
4693 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4696 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4700 if (lookup_list[n].quote != NULL)
4701 sub = (lookup_list[n].quote)(sub, opt);
4702 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
4706 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4707 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
4712 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4716 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
4717 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
4721 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4725 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
4726 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
4731 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
4732 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
4736 uschar buffer[2048];
4737 uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
4738 buffer, sizeof(buffer));
4739 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
4743 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
4753 if (c > 255) c = '_';
4755 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
4760 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
4764 uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
4765 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4769 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
4774 uschar *save_sub = sub;
4775 uschar *error = NULL;
4776 int n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
4779 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
4780 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
4784 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
4785 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
4789 /* Handle time period formating */
4791 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
4794 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
4795 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
4797 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
4798 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
4801 t = readconf_printtime(n);
4802 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4806 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
4810 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4811 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
4815 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
4820 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
4821 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
4825 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
4826 whichever is the shorter;
4828 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
4829 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
4830 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
4832 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
4833 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
4834 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
4836 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
4837 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
4838 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
4858 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
4863 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
4866 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
4872 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
4873 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
4878 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
4881 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
4886 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
4890 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
4892 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
4894 expand_string_message =
4895 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
4898 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
4902 /* Perform the required operation */
4905 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
4906 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
4907 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
4908 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
4909 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
4911 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4912 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
4922 uschar **modetable[3];
4927 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
4929 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
4933 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
4935 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
4936 sub, strerror(errno));
4940 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
4942 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
4943 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
4944 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
4945 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
4946 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
4947 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
4950 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
4951 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
4952 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
4954 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
4956 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
4961 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
4962 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
4963 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
4964 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
4965 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
4966 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
4967 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
4971 /* Unknown operator */
4974 expand_string_message =
4975 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
4980 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
4981 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
4982 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
4983 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
4984 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
4985 ($message_headers). */
4997 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
5000 expand_string_message =
5001 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
5004 len = Ustrlen(value);
5005 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
5011 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
5015 /* Else there's something wrong */
5017 expand_string_message =
5018 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
5019 "in a variable reference)", name);
5023 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
5024 terminating brace. */
5026 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
5028 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
5029 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
5031 US"missing } at end of string";
5035 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
5036 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
5037 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
5039 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
5041 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
5043 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
5044 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
5045 will be optimal store usage. */
5047 store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
5050 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
5052 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
5056 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
5057 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
5060 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
5061 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
5062 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
5064 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
5066 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
5067 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
5070 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
5073 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
5074 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
5075 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
5081 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
5082 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
5084 Argument: the string to be expanded
5085 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
5086 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
5090 expand_string(uschar *string)
5092 search_find_defer = FALSE;
5093 malformed_header = FALSE;
5094 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
5095 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE);
5100 /*************************************************
5102 *************************************************/
5104 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
5105 new bit of store. This function does that.
5107 Argument: the string to be expanded
5108 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
5112 expand_string_copy(uschar *string)
5114 uschar *yield = expand_string(string);
5115 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
5121 /*************************************************
5122 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
5123 *************************************************/
5125 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
5127 Argument: the string to be expanded
5129 Returns: the integer value, or
5130 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
5131 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
5136 expand_string_integer(uschar *string)
5139 uschar *s = expand_string(string);
5140 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
5143 if (s == NULL) return -1;
5145 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
5146 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
5147 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
5150 value = strtol(CS s, CSS &endptr, 0);
5154 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
5158 /* Ensure we can cast this down to an int */
5159 if (value > INT_MAX || value < INT_MIN) errno = ERANGE;
5161 if (errno != ERANGE)
5163 if (tolower(*endptr) == 'k')
5165 if (value > INT_MAX/1024 || value < INT_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
5169 else if (tolower(*endptr) == 'm')
5171 if (value > INT_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < INT_MIN/(1024*1024))
5173 else value *= 1024*1024;
5177 if (errno == ERANGE)
5178 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
5181 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
5182 if (*endptr == 0) return (int)value;
5186 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
5191 /*************************************************
5192 **************************************************
5193 * Stand-alone test program *
5194 **************************************************
5195 *************************************************/
5201 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
5203 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5204 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
5205 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
5206 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
5207 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5211 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
5212 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5214 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5215 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5223 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
5226 uschar buffer[1024];
5228 debug_selector = D_v;
5229 debug_file = stderr;
5230 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
5231 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
5233 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
5235 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
5237 debug_trace_memory = 2;
5240 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
5241 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
5243 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
5247 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
5250 mysql_servers = argv[i];
5253 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
5257 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
5261 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
5263 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
5264 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
5268 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
5271 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5272 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
5275 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
5276 return EXIT_FAILURE;
5279 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5281 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
5283 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
5284 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
5287 printf("%s\n", yield);
5288 store_reset(reset_point);
5292 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
5293 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
5294 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
5306 /* End of expand.c */