1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2016 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Charaters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
164 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
165 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
166 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
167 an historical mis-design. */
169 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
172 US"quote_local_part",
177 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
178 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
179 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
180 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
187 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
192 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
193 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
194 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
195 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
199 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
242 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
284 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
285 be in alphabetical order. */
287 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
291 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
324 US"match_local_part",
349 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
370 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
380 /* Types of table entry */
383 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
384 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
385 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
386 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
387 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
388 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
389 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
390 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
391 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
392 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
393 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
394 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
395 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
396 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
397 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
398 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
399 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
400 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
401 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
402 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
403 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
404 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
405 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
406 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
407 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
408 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
409 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
410 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
411 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
413 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
417 /* Type for main variable table */
425 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
433 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
435 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
437 static var_entry var_table[] = {
438 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
439 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
440 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
441 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
442 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
443 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
444 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
445 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
446 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
447 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
448 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
449 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
450 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
451 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
452 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
453 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
454 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
455 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
456 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
457 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
458 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
459 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
461 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
462 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
463 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
464 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
465 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
467 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
468 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
469 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
470 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
471 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
472 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
473 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
474 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
475 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
476 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
477 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
478 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
479 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
480 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
481 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
484 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
485 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
486 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
487 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
488 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
489 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
490 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
491 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
492 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
493 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
494 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
495 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
496 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
497 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
498 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
499 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
500 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
501 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
502 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
503 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_REASON },
504 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS},
506 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
507 { "dmarc_ar_header", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_ar_header },
508 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
509 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
510 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
511 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
513 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
514 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
515 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
516 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
517 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
518 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
519 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
520 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
522 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
523 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
525 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
527 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
528 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
529 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
530 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
531 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
532 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
533 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
534 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
535 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
536 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
537 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
538 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
539 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
540 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
541 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
542 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
543 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
545 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
547 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
548 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
549 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
550 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
551 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
552 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
553 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
554 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
555 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
556 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
557 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
558 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
559 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
560 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
561 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
563 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
564 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
565 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
566 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
567 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
568 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
569 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
570 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
571 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
572 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
573 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
575 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
577 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
578 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
579 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
580 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
581 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
582 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
583 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
584 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
585 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
586 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
587 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
588 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
589 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
590 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
591 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
592 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
593 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
595 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
596 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
597 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
598 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
599 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
600 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
601 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
602 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
603 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
604 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
605 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
606 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
607 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
608 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
609 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
610 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
611 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
613 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
615 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
616 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
617 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
618 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
619 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
620 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
621 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
623 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
624 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
625 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
626 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
627 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
628 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
629 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
630 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
631 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
632 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
633 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
634 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
635 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
636 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
637 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
638 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
639 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
640 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
641 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
642 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
644 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
645 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
646 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
647 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
648 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
649 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
650 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
651 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
652 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
653 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
654 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
655 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
656 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
657 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
658 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
659 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
660 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
661 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
662 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
663 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
664 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
665 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
666 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
667 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
668 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
669 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
670 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
671 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
672 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
673 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
674 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
675 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
676 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
677 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
678 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
679 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
680 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
681 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
682 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
683 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
684 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
685 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
686 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
687 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
688 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
689 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
690 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
691 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
693 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
694 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
695 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
696 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
697 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
698 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
700 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
701 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
702 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
703 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
704 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
705 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
706 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
707 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
708 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
709 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
711 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
713 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
714 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
715 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
716 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
718 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
719 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
720 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
721 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
722 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
723 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
724 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
725 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
726 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
728 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
729 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
730 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
731 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
732 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
734 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
735 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
736 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
737 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
738 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
739 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
741 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
742 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
745 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
746 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
747 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
750 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
751 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
752 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
753 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
754 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
755 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
756 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
757 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
758 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
759 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
760 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
761 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
762 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
763 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
764 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
765 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
766 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
767 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
770 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
771 static uschar var_buffer[256];
772 static BOOL malformed_header;
774 /* For textual hashes */
776 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
777 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
780 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
782 /* For numeric hashes */
784 static unsigned int prime[] = {
785 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
786 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
787 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
789 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
791 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
792 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
794 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
795 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
797 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
798 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
802 /*************************************************
803 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
804 *************************************************/
806 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
807 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
810 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
811 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
812 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
813 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
814 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
816 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
817 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
819 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
821 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
823 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
825 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
827 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
829 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
833 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
838 /*************************************************
839 * Binary chop search on a table *
840 *************************************************/
842 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
845 name the name that is being sought
846 table the table to search
847 table_size the number of items in the table
849 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
853 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
855 uschar **bot = table;
856 uschar **top = table + table_size;
860 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
861 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
862 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
863 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
871 /*************************************************
872 * Check a condition string *
873 *************************************************/
875 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
876 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
877 forced fail or lookup defer.
879 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
880 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
881 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
883 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
886 condition the condition string
887 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
890 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
894 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
897 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
900 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
901 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
902 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
905 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
906 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
913 /*************************************************
914 * Pseudo-random number generation *
915 *************************************************/
917 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
918 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
919 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
920 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
922 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
923 appallingly bad randomness.
925 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
930 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
934 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
937 vaguely_random_number(int max)
940 # undef vaguely_random_number
942 static pid_t pid = 0;
944 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
954 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
955 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
956 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
957 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
960 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
961 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
962 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
965 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
966 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
969 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
976 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
977 return arc4random() % max;
978 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
979 return random() % max;
981 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
982 return random_number(max);
989 /*************************************************
990 * Pick out a name from a string *
991 *************************************************/
993 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
996 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
997 max is the length of the buffer
998 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
999 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1001 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1003 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1004 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1007 static const uschar *
1008 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1011 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1013 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1022 /*************************************************
1023 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1024 *************************************************/
1026 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1027 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1028 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1029 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1030 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1033 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1034 max is the length of the buffer
1035 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1036 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1038 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1041 static const uschar *
1042 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1044 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1045 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1046 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1047 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1049 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1060 /*************************************************
1061 * Pick out a number from a string *
1062 *************************************************/
1065 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1066 s points to the first digit of the number
1068 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1070 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1071 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1074 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1077 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1081 static const uschar *
1082 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1085 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1091 /*************************************************
1092 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1093 *************************************************/
1095 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1098 key points to the name of the key
1099 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1101 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1102 a pointer to the subfield's data
1106 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, const uschar *s)
1108 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1109 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1111 /* Loop to search for the key */
1117 const uschar *dkey = s;
1119 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1120 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1121 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1122 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1124 data = string_dequote(&s);
1125 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1128 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1137 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1140 int last = var_table_size;
1142 while (last > first)
1144 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1145 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1147 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1148 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1149 return &var_table[middle];
1154 /*************************************************
1155 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1156 *************************************************/
1158 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1159 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1160 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1161 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1164 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1167 field number of field to be extracted,
1168 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1169 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1170 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1172 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1173 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1177 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1182 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1184 if (field == 0) return s;
1186 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1187 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1188 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1190 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1196 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1197 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1198 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1202 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1203 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1207 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1213 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1217 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1228 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1230 const uschar * tlist= list;
1236 for(field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1239 if(field==0) return NULL;
1240 while(--field>0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1241 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1245 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1246 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1253 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1255 static certfield certfields[] =
1256 { /* linear search; no special order */
1257 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1258 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1259 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1260 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1261 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1262 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1263 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1264 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1265 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1266 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1267 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1271 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1276 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1278 expand_string_message =
1279 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1280 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1282 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1283 want to do that in future */
1284 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1286 expand_string_message =
1287 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1288 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1290 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1293 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1294 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1296 for(cp = certfields;
1297 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1299 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1301 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1303 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1306 expand_string_message =
1307 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1310 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1312 /*************************************************
1313 * Extract a substring from a string *
1314 *************************************************/
1316 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1319 subject the input string
1320 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1321 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1322 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1323 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1324 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1325 len set to the length of the returned string
1327 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1331 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1333 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1335 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1339 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1340 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1341 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1347 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1351 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1353 else if (value2 < 0)
1360 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1361 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1362 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1366 if (value1 > sublen)
1371 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1374 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1375 the required characters. */
1377 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1379 return subject + value1;
1385 /*************************************************
1386 * Old-style hash of a string *
1387 *************************************************/
1389 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1392 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1393 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1394 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1395 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1396 len set to the length of the returned string
1398 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1402 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1404 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1406 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1407 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1409 expand_string_message =
1410 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1414 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1415 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1416 expanded substring). */
1418 if (value1 < sublen)
1423 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1425 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1426 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1427 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1429 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1430 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1432 else value1 = sublen;
1441 /*************************************************
1442 * Numeric hash of a string *
1443 *************************************************/
1445 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1446 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1449 subject the input string
1450 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1451 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1452 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1453 len set to the length of the returned string
1455 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1459 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1461 uschar *s = subject;
1463 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1467 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1468 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1471 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1475 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1478 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1482 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1483 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1494 /*************************************************
1495 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1496 *************************************************/
1498 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1499 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1500 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1501 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1502 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1503 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1504 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1505 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1509 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1510 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1511 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1512 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1514 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1515 if exists_only is TRUE
1516 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1517 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1518 for $message_headers_raw.
1519 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1520 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1521 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1523 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1528 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1531 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1533 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1535 uschar *yield = NULL;
1538 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1540 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1545 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1547 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1549 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1554 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1556 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1557 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1558 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1559 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1561 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1565 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1567 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1568 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1569 need to do this once. */
1571 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1572 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1575 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1576 total store used, including this header. */
1578 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1580 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1581 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1585 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1587 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1590 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1593 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1594 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1597 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1599 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1607 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1608 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1613 if (!found) return NULL;
1614 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1615 *newsize = size + 1;
1616 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1620 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1627 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1628 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1629 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1630 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1634 uschar *decoded, *error;
1635 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1636 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1638 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1642 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1643 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1645 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1654 /*************************************************
1655 * Return list of recipients *
1656 *************************************************/
1657 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1658 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1659 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1664 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1669 uschar * s = store_get(size);
1670 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1672 if (i != 0) s = string_catn(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1673 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address);
1675 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1681 /*************************************************
1682 * Find value of a variable *
1683 *************************************************/
1685 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1686 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1690 name the name of the variable being sought
1691 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1692 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1693 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1695 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1696 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1698 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1699 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1700 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1704 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1711 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1712 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1713 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1714 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1715 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1716 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1717 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1719 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1720 set, in which case give an error. */
1722 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1726 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1727 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1730 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1732 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1735 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1736 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1737 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1739 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1742 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1743 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1744 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1747 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1749 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1750 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1752 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1753 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1761 case vtype_filter_int:
1762 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1766 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1770 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1774 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1778 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1782 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1785 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1786 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1789 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1792 case vtype_load_avg:
1793 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1796 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1797 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1798 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1799 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1800 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1802 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1803 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1804 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1805 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1806 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1807 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1808 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1809 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1810 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1811 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1814 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1815 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1816 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1817 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1818 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1820 case vtype_msgheaders:
1821 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1823 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1824 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1826 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1827 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1828 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1829 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1832 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1833 int len = message_body_visible;
1834 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1835 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1837 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1839 struct stat statbuf;
1840 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1842 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1843 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1844 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1847 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1848 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
1850 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1854 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1856 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1859 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1862 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1864 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1865 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1867 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1868 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1870 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1871 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1873 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1874 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1876 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1877 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1879 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1880 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1882 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1883 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1885 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1886 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1888 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1889 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1891 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1892 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1894 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1895 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1900 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1901 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1902 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1905 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1907 case vtype_string_func:
1909 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1916 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1917 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1924 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1925 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1930 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1932 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1934 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1939 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
1946 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1949 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
1950 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
1957 /*************************************************
1958 * Read and expand substrings *
1959 *************************************************/
1961 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1962 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1963 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1966 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1967 n maximum number of substrings
1969 sptr points to current string pointer
1970 skipping the skipping flag
1971 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1972 name name of item, for error message
1973 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
1976 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1977 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1978 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1979 3 other error (expansion failure)
1983 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1984 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
1987 const uschar *s = *sptr;
1989 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1990 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1994 if (i < m) return 1;
1998 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok);
1999 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
2000 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2001 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2003 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2007 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
2008 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2021 /*************************************************
2022 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2023 *************************************************/
2025 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2026 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2027 is added on to expand_string_message.
2029 Argument: the name of the variable
2034 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2036 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2037 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2038 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2040 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2041 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2043 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2049 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2050 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2052 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2053 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2054 FAIL access is denied
2055 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2056 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2060 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2063 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2065 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2066 extern int acl_where;
2068 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2069 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2071 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2072 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2073 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2078 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2079 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2083 debug_printf("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2085 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2086 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2088 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2090 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2091 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2092 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2100 /*************************************************
2101 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2102 *************************************************/
2106 s points to the start of the condition text
2107 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2108 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2109 allocation which must be preserved.
2110 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2111 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2112 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2113 where the answer isn't required
2115 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2119 static const uschar *
2120 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2122 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2123 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2125 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2126 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
2127 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2128 struct stat statbuf;
2130 const uschar *sub[10];
2133 const uschar *rerror;
2137 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2138 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2141 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2143 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2155 /* All other conditions are named */
2157 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2159 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2163 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2164 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2168 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2170 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2173 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2174 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2179 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2183 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2185 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2186 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2187 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2189 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2190 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2191 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2192 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2193 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2194 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2196 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2197 /* {-for-text-editors */
2198 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2199 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
2200 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2203 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2204 causes an expansion failure. */
2208 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
2211 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2212 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2213 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2214 check_variable_error_message(name);
2217 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
2223 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2225 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2226 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2230 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2232 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2233 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2237 /* exists: tests for file existence
2238 isip: tests for any IP address
2239 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2240 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2241 pam: does PAM authentication
2242 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2243 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2244 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2253 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2256 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2257 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2259 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2260 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2261 /* {-for-text-editors */
2262 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2264 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2269 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2271 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2274 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2280 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2281 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2282 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2285 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2289 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2292 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2293 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2296 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2297 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2300 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2301 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2303 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2306 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2308 int old_pool = store_pool;
2309 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2310 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2311 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2312 store_pool = old_pool;
2316 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2317 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2320 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2321 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2324 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2325 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2327 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2328 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2330 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2331 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2337 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2338 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2339 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2340 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2341 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2342 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2343 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2348 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2356 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2357 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2359 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2360 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2362 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2365 case 3: return NULL;
2368 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2369 if (yield != NULL) switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2374 lookup_value = NULL;
2377 lookup_value = string_cat(NULL, &size, &ptr, user_msg);
2378 lookup_value[ptr] = '\0';
2380 *yield = cond == testfor;
2384 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2387 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2394 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2396 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2398 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2399 in their own set of braces. */
2401 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2402 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2403 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2407 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2408 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2409 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd",
2412 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2413 "error for saslauthd";
2415 case 3: return NULL;
2417 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2420 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2421 &expand_string_message);
2422 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2423 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2427 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2430 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2431 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2433 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2434 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2435 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2436 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2437 variables if it succeeds
2438 match_address: matches in an address list
2439 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2440 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2441 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2444 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2445 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2446 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2447 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2448 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2449 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2458 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2465 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2476 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2478 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2479 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2480 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2481 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2482 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2483 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2485 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2488 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2489 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2490 "after \"%s\"", name);
2493 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2494 honour_dollar, resetok);
2495 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2496 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2498 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2499 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2500 checking for them individually. */
2502 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2508 debug_printf("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2512 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2513 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2518 /* Result not required */
2520 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2522 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2528 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2532 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2536 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2540 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2544 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2548 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2552 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2556 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2560 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2564 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2568 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2572 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2576 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2580 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2584 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2587 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2588 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2592 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2593 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2596 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2599 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2600 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2601 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2603 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2604 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2605 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2606 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2608 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2609 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2611 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2617 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2618 check_host_block cb;
2620 cb.host_name = US"";
2621 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2623 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2624 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2627 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2628 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2630 rc = match_check_list(
2631 &sub[1], /* the list */
2632 0, /* separator character */
2633 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2634 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2635 check_host, /* function for testing */
2636 &cb, /* argument for function */
2637 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2638 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2639 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2641 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2643 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2644 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2645 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2660 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2661 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2667 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2668 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2669 (build-time choice). */
2670 /* }-for-text-editors */
2673 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2674 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2676 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2678 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2683 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2685 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2686 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2687 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2688 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2692 uschar *coded = b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2693 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2694 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2695 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2697 else if (sublen == 32)
2701 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2703 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2704 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2705 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2709 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2710 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2715 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2717 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2722 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2724 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2725 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2726 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2730 uschar *coded = b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2731 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2732 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2733 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2735 else if (sublen == 40)
2739 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2741 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2742 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2743 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2747 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2748 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2753 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2754 /* }-for-text-editors */
2759 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2764 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2769 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2771 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2772 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2778 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2779 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2780 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2784 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2785 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2786 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2787 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2792 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2793 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2794 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2797 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
2798 else if (errno == EINVAL)
2802 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
2803 US strerror(errno));
2808 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2813 const uschar * list = sub[1];
2815 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2816 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2818 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("condition: %s\n", name);
2821 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
2822 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2824 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2825 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2830 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2833 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2835 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2836 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2839 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2843 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2844 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2846 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2847 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2851 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2852 /* {-for-text-editors */
2853 if (*s == '}') break;
2854 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2856 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2857 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2861 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
2863 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2864 expand_string_message, name);
2867 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2869 /* {-for-text-editors */
2872 /* {-for-text-editors */
2873 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2874 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2880 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2882 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2883 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2884 } /* evaluate any more */
2887 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2888 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2889 } /* evaluate any more */
2893 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2897 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2902 const uschar * list;
2904 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2906 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("condition: %s\n", name);
2908 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2909 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2910 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
2911 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2912 /* {-for-text-editors */
2913 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2915 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2916 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2920 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2921 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2922 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2924 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
2926 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2927 expand_string_message, name);
2930 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2932 /* {-for-text-editors */
2935 /* {-for-text-editors */
2936 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2937 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2941 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2943 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2945 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2946 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
2948 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2949 expand_string_message, name);
2950 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2953 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2954 tempcond? "true":"false");
2956 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2957 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2960 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2965 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
2966 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
2967 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
2968 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
2969 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
2971 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
2972 only matches true/yes/false/no.
2973 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
2976 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
2982 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
2983 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2984 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2985 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
2986 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
2988 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
2989 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
2993 case 3: return NULL;
2996 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
3000 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3002 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3003 if (t2 != (t + len))
3010 debug_printf("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3011 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3012 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3013 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3017 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3018 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3020 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3021 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3022 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3025 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3027 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3029 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3033 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3037 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3041 /* Unknown condition */
3044 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
3046 } /* End switch on condition type */
3048 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3050 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3051 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
3054 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3055 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3059 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3061 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3062 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3063 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3064 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3065 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3074 /*************************************************
3075 * Save numerical variables *
3076 *************************************************/
3078 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3079 restore the numbered variables.
3082 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3083 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3085 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3089 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3092 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3094 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3095 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3102 /*************************************************
3103 * Restore numerical variables *
3104 *************************************************/
3106 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3109 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3110 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3111 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3117 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3118 int *save_expand_nlength)
3121 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3122 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3124 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3125 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3133 /*************************************************
3134 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3135 *************************************************/
3137 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3138 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3139 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3140 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3141 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3144 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3145 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3146 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3147 sptr points to the input string pointer
3148 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
3149 sizeptr points to the output string size
3150 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
3151 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3152 "certextract" for error message
3153 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3156 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3158 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3162 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3163 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3166 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3167 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3169 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3170 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3171 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3174 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3179 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
3183 if (yes && lookup_value)
3184 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value);
3185 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3191 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3193 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3195 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3196 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3197 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3199 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3200 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3201 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3202 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3204 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3207 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1);
3209 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3210 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3211 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3212 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3215 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3217 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3218 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3219 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3220 already skipping. */
3222 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3225 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3226 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3227 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3228 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3230 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3233 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2);
3236 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3237 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3238 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3239 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3244 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3245 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3246 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3248 if (!yes && !skipping)
3250 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3251 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3252 expand_string_message =
3253 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3254 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3260 expand_string_message =
3261 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3266 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3268 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3269 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
3271 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3276 /* Get here for other failures */
3281 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3291 /*************************************************
3292 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3293 *************************************************/
3295 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3296 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3299 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3300 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3306 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3308 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3309 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3311 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
3315 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3317 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3318 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3320 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
3324 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3326 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3327 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3329 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
3336 /********************************************************
3337 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3338 ********************************************************/
3340 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3343 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3344 or from the current number of days.
3346 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3347 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3348 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3349 was an error in the conversion.
3354 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3356 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3357 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3358 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3359 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3364 /********************************************************
3365 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3366 ********************************************************/
3368 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3372 address RFC2821 Address to use
3373 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3375 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3378 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3379 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3380 there was an error in the process.
3384 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3386 uschar *hash_source, *p;
3387 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
3389 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
3390 uschar innerhash[20];
3391 uschar finalhash[20];
3392 uschar innerkey[64];
3393 uschar outerkey[64];
3394 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3396 if (key_num == NULL)
3399 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3402 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, &size, &offset, key_num, 1);
3403 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, &size, &offset, daystamp, 3);
3404 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, &size, &offset, address);
3405 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
3407 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
3409 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3410 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3412 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3414 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3415 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3418 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3419 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
3420 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
3422 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3423 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
3424 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3427 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3429 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3430 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3434 return finalhash_hex;
3440 /*************************************************
3441 * Join a file onto the output string *
3442 *************************************************/
3444 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
3445 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
3446 newlines with a given string (optionally).
3450 yield pointer to the expandable string
3451 sizep pointer to the current size
3452 ptrp pointer to the current position
3453 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3455 Returns: new value of string pointer
3459 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
3461 int eollen = eol ? Ustrlen(eol) : 0;
3462 uschar buffer[1024];
3464 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
3466 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3467 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3468 yield = string_catn(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
3469 if (buffer[len] != 0)
3470 yield = string_catn(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
3473 if (yield) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
3481 /*************************************************
3482 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3483 *************************************************/
3485 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3486 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3487 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3490 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3491 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3492 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3493 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3495 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3496 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3499 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3502 static int_eximarith_t
3503 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3506 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3512 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3514 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3516 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3523 static int_eximarith_t
3524 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3529 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3534 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3536 switch (tolower(*s))
3539 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3540 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3541 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3543 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3548 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3552 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3560 static int_eximarith_t
3561 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3565 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3566 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3569 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3570 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3571 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3575 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3582 static int_eximarith_t
3583 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3586 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3589 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3592 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3593 if (*error != NULL) break;
3594 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3595 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3596 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3597 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yielf INT_MIN.
3598 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3599 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3600 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3601 * to use? There is none.
3602 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3603 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3604 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3605 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3606 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3607 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3608 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3609 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3610 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3612 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3615 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3616 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3626 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3642 static int_eximarith_t
3643 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3646 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3649 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3652 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3654 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
3655 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
3656 { /* over-conservative check */
3658 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
3661 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3669 static int_eximarith_t
3670 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3673 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3676 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3681 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3682 if (*error != NULL) break;
3683 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3691 static int_eximarith_t
3692 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3695 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3702 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3703 if (*error != NULL) break;
3712 static int_eximarith_t
3713 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3716 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3723 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3724 if (*error != NULL) break;
3733 static int_eximarith_t
3734 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3737 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3744 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3745 if (*error != NULL) break;
3755 /*************************************************
3757 *************************************************/
3759 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3760 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3762 \... normal escaping rules
3763 $name substitutes the variable
3765 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3766 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3767 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3769 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3770 them here in detail any more.
3772 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3773 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3774 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3775 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
3776 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3778 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3779 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3780 happening lower down.
3782 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3783 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3784 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3785 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3786 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3788 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3789 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3790 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3791 $message_headers which can get very long.
3793 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3794 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3795 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3796 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
3797 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
3798 string expansion becoming too powerful.
3801 string the string to be expanded
3802 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3803 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3804 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3805 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3806 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3807 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3808 FALSE if it's just another character
3809 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3812 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3813 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3814 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3815 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3819 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
3820 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
3823 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3825 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3826 const uschar *s = string;
3827 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3828 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3829 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3831 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3832 expand_string_message = US"";
3839 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3840 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3841 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3842 the escapes are the standard set. */
3848 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3854 const uschar * t = s + 2;
3855 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3856 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3857 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3863 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3865 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3872 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3873 looking for a terminating } character. */
3876 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3878 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3880 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3884 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3885 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3886 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3887 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3888 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3889 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3892 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3897 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3899 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3902 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3904 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3911 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3912 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3913 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3914 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3915 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3916 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3918 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3919 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3920 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3921 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3923 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3924 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3925 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3926 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3930 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3937 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
3939 expand_string_message =
3940 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3941 check_variable_error_message(name);
3945 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3946 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3947 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3948 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3949 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3951 len = Ustrlen(value);
3952 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
3958 else yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
3966 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
3967 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3968 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3973 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
3975 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
3977 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
3981 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3982 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3984 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3987 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
3990 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3993 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3994 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
4001 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4005 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4006 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4009 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4010 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4014 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4015 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4016 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4017 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4018 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4019 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4020 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4024 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4026 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4029 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl",
4032 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4034 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4036 if (skipping) continue;
4039 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4044 debug_printf("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4046 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, user_msg);
4050 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4053 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
4058 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4059 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4060 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4061 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4066 const uschar *next_s;
4067 int save_expand_nmax =
4068 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4070 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4071 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping? NULL : &cond);
4072 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4075 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
4076 cond? "true" : "false");
4080 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4081 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4083 switch(process_yesno(
4084 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4085 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4086 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4087 &s, /* input pointer */
4088 &yield, /* output pointer */
4089 &size, /* output size */
4090 &ptr, /* output current point */
4091 US"if", /* condition type */
4094 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4095 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4098 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4101 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4102 save_expand_nlength);
4107 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4108 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4112 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4115 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4117 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4120 if (sub_arg[1] == NULL) /* One argument */
4122 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4125 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4127 expand_string_message =
4129 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4134 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4135 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4138 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encoded);
4143 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4144 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4145 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4146 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4147 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4148 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4152 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4153 int expand_setup = 0;
4155 uschar *key, *filename;
4156 const uschar *affix;
4157 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4158 int save_expand_nmax =
4159 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4161 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4163 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4167 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4168 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4170 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4171 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4173 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4174 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
4175 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4176 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4180 /* Find out the type of database */
4184 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4188 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4189 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4190 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4192 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4194 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4198 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4200 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4201 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4203 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4207 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4211 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4212 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4214 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4218 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4219 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4227 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4228 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4233 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4234 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4235 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4238 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4239 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4240 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4241 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4242 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4244 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4245 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4246 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4247 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4251 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4254 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4260 if (*filename != '/')
4262 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4263 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4266 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4267 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4271 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4272 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4273 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4274 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4275 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4276 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4277 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4279 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4280 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4281 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4282 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4285 lookup_value = NULL;
4288 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4291 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4294 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4295 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4296 if (search_find_defer)
4298 expand_string_message =
4299 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4300 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4303 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4306 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4307 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4309 switch(process_yesno(
4310 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4311 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4312 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4313 &s, /* input pointer */
4314 &yield, /* output pointer */
4315 &size, /* output size */
4316 &ptr, /* output current point */
4317 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4320 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4321 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4324 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4325 at this level, and continue. */
4327 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4328 save_expand_nlength);
4332 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4333 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4334 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4335 arguments (defined below). */
4337 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4341 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4342 "is not included in this binary";
4345 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4347 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4350 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4352 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4356 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4357 US"perl", &resetok))
4359 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4361 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4364 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4366 if (skipping) continue;
4368 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4370 if (!opt_perl_started)
4373 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4375 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4376 "using the Perl interpreter";
4379 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4380 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4381 if (initerror != NULL)
4383 expand_string_message =
4384 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4387 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4390 /* Call the function */
4392 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4393 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
4394 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4396 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4397 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4398 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4400 if (new_yield == NULL)
4402 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4404 expand_string_message =
4405 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4406 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4407 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4412 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4413 set during a callback from Perl. */
4415 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4419 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4421 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4422 as BATV-signed return path */
4429 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4431 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4433 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4436 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4437 if (skipping) continue;
4439 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4440 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
4441 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
4443 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4447 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
4448 key number, or unset. */
4450 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
4451 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4453 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
4457 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
4460 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4464 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4467 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"prvs=", 5);
4468 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4469 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
4470 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, p, 6);
4471 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"=", 1);
4472 yield = string_cat (yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[0]);
4473 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"@", 1);
4474 yield = string_cat (yield, &size, &ptr, domain);
4479 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4481 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4484 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
4488 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4489 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4490 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4491 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4493 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4494 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4498 /* Reset expansion variables */
4499 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4500 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4501 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4503 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4505 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4507 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4510 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4513 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4515 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4516 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4517 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4518 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4519 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4521 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4522 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4523 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4524 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4525 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4527 /* Set up expansion variables */
4528 prvscheck_address = string_cat (NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part);
4529 prvscheck_address = string_catn(prvscheck_address, &mysize, &myptr, US"@", 1);
4530 prvscheck_address = string_cat (prvscheck_address, &mysize, &myptr, domain);
4531 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
4532 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4534 /* Now expand the second argument */
4535 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4537 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4539 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4542 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4544 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4549 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4553 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4554 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4556 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4558 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4559 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4560 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4562 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4563 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4565 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4566 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4567 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4569 if (iexpire >= inow)
4571 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4572 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4576 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4577 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4582 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4583 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4586 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4587 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4589 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4591 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4593 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4596 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr,
4597 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
4599 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4600 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4602 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4603 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4607 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4608 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4611 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4613 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4615 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4622 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4624 case EITEM_READFILE:
4629 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4631 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4635 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4637 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4639 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4642 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4644 if (skipping) continue;
4646 /* Open the file and read it */
4648 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
4651 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4655 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
4660 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
4662 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4668 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4672 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
4674 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4678 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4679 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4681 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4683 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4684 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4685 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4688 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
4690 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
4692 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
4695 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
4700 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4702 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4703 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4707 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4709 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4712 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4713 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4715 /* Sort out the port */
4717 if (port_name == NULL)
4719 expand_string_message =
4720 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4723 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4725 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4728 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4729 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4731 expand_string_message =
4732 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4738 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4739 if (service_info == NULL)
4741 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4745 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4748 if ((fd = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
4749 timeout, NULL, &expand_string_message)) < 0)
4753 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4758 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4760 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4765 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4766 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4769 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4771 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4775 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4780 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4781 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4786 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4788 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
4789 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4791 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4793 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4795 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4796 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4798 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4800 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4801 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4806 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4807 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4808 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4811 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4814 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4816 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4817 that reads a file can be used. */
4819 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4820 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4822 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4826 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4827 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4832 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4837 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4838 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4842 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
4844 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4845 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4847 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4850 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4851 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4852 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4855 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4856 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4857 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok)))
4859 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg);
4860 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4861 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4862 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4866 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4872 const uschar **argv;
4875 int lsize = 0, lptr = 0;
4877 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4879 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4883 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4884 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4885 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4886 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4887 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4888 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4890 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4896 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4897 arg, /* raw command */
4898 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4899 0, /* not relevant when... */
4900 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4901 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4902 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4905 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4907 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE)) < 0)
4909 expand_string_message =
4910 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4914 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
4918 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
4919 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
4920 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
4921 memory just allocated for $value. */
4924 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
4925 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4927 lookup_value = cat_file(f, NULL, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
4931 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
4932 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
4935 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
4937 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || runrc == -256)
4939 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
4940 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
4943 else if (runrc == -257)
4944 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
4948 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
4955 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
4957 switch(process_yesno(
4958 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4959 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
4960 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4961 &s, /* input pointer */
4962 &yield, /* output pointer */
4963 &size, /* output size */
4964 &ptr, /* output current point */
4965 US"run", /* condition type */
4968 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4969 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4975 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
4983 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
4985 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4987 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4990 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0]);
4991 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
4993 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
4995 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
4999 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5006 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5007 expanded arguments. */
5017 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5020 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5021 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5024 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5025 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5027 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5029 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5032 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5033 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5034 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5040 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5047 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5049 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
5050 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5051 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5053 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5054 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5060 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
5061 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5062 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
5063 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5064 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5066 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5067 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
5071 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5072 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5073 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5075 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5076 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5078 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5079 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5088 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5089 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5091 unsigned int keylen;
5093 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5094 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5095 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5096 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5097 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5098 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5100 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5102 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5104 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5107 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5110 use_base = &md5_base;
5114 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5117 use_base = &sha1_base;
5123 expand_string_message =
5124 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5129 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5131 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5134 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5136 chash_start(type, use_base);
5137 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5142 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5144 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5145 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5147 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5149 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5150 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5153 /* Now do the hashes */
5155 chash_start(type, use_base);
5156 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5157 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5159 chash_start(type, use_base);
5160 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5161 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5163 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5166 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5168 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5169 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5172 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
5173 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5175 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5180 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5181 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5186 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5189 const uschar *rerror;
5192 int save_expand_nmax =
5193 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5195 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5197 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5199 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5202 /* Compile the regular expression */
5204 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5209 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5210 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5214 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5215 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5216 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5219 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5220 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5225 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5226 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5227 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5231 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5232 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5233 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5234 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5235 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5236 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5246 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5250 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5252 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5254 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5256 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5257 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5261 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5263 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
5264 ovector[0] - moffset);
5265 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5266 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5267 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert);
5269 moffset = ovector[1];
5273 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5274 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5275 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5276 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5277 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5278 the next character. */
5280 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5282 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5283 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5287 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5289 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5290 save_expand_nlength);
5294 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5295 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5301 int field_number = 1;
5302 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5303 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5305 int save_expand_nmax =
5306 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5308 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
5309 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
5310 Just read as many arguments as there are. */
5314 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5317 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok))
5318 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5319 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5320 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5323 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5326 else for (i = 0; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
5328 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5329 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5331 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5332 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5333 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5335 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5336 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5337 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5338 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5346 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5350 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5355 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5365 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5369 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5370 field_number_set = TRUE;
5374 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5377 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5378 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5380 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5381 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5382 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5384 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5385 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5387 switch(process_yesno(
5388 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5389 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5390 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5391 &s, /* input pointer */
5392 &yield, /* output pointer */
5393 &size, /* output size */
5394 &ptr, /* output current point */
5395 US"extract", /* condition type */
5398 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5399 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5402 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5404 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5405 save_expand_nlength);
5410 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5412 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5415 int field_number = 1;
5416 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5418 int save_expand_nmax =
5419 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5421 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5423 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5425 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5426 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5427 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5429 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5430 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5431 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5433 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5434 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5442 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5446 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5449 if (!*p && !skipping)
5451 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5461 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5464 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5472 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5473 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5475 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5477 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5478 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5480 switch(process_yesno(
5481 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5482 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5483 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5484 &s, /* input pointer */
5485 &yield, /* output pointer */
5486 &size, /* output size */
5487 &ptr, /* output current point */
5488 US"listextract", /* condition type */
5491 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5492 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5495 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5497 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5498 save_expand_nlength);
5504 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
5506 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5508 int save_expand_nmax =
5509 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5511 /* Read the field argument */
5512 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5513 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5514 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5515 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5516 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5517 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5518 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
5523 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5527 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5531 /* inspect the cert argument */
5532 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5533 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5534 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5537 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
5538 "be a certificate variable";
5541 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5542 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5543 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5546 lookup_value = NULL;
5549 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
5550 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5552 switch(process_yesno(
5553 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5554 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5555 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5556 &s, /* input pointer */
5557 &yield, /* output pointer */
5558 &size, /* output size */
5559 &ptr, /* output current point */
5560 US"certextract", /* condition type */
5563 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5564 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5567 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5568 save_expand_nlength);
5571 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
5573 /* Handle list operations */
5581 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5582 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5583 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5584 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5586 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5587 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5589 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5590 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5591 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5593 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5596 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5597 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5598 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5599 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5601 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5604 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5605 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5609 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5610 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5611 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5612 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5613 the normal internal expansion function. */
5615 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5617 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
5618 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5621 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5625 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5626 expand_string_message, name);
5630 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5633 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5634 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
5638 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
5641 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5646 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5647 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5649 if (skipping) continue;
5650 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
5652 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5654 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
5656 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5659 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
5661 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5662 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5663 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5664 expand_string_message, name);
5667 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5668 condresult? "true":"false");
5670 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5672 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5675 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5679 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5683 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5684 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5685 expand_string_message, name);
5688 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5690 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
5691 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5695 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5696 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5697 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5698 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5699 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5700 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5702 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5703 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5705 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5706 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5710 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5712 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
5714 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5715 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5718 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5719 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5723 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5724 final one at the end. */
5726 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5727 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5729 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5732 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5734 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value);
5735 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5738 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5739 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5740 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5742 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5744 /* Restore preserved $item */
5746 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5753 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
5755 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
5757 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5759 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5760 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5762 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5763 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5764 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5766 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5767 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5769 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5770 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5771 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5773 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5774 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5777 tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5778 if (!tmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5779 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
5781 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5785 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
5789 if (skipping) continue;
5791 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5794 uschar * newlist = NULL;
5795 uschar * newkeylist = NULL;
5798 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
5800 /* extract field for comparisons */
5801 iterate_item = srcitem;
5802 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
5806 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5807 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
5811 /* Insertion sort */
5813 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
5814 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5820 /* field for comparison */
5821 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5824 /* build and run condition string */
5825 expr = string_sprintf("%s{%s}{%s}", cmp, srcfield, dstfield);
5827 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: cond = \"%s\"\n", name, expr);
5828 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &before))
5830 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("comparison in sort: %s",
5837 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
5838 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
5840 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
5841 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
5844 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
5845 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
5847 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5849 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5851 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
5852 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
5858 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
5859 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
5862 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
5865 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
5866 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
5870 dstkeylist = newkeylist;
5872 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
5873 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
5877 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, dstlist);
5879 /* Restore preserved $item */
5880 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5884 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
5889 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
5890 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
5891 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
5892 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
5894 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
5897 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
5898 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5899 "is not included in this binary";
5902 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5905 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
5908 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
5910 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
5912 expand_string_message =
5913 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
5917 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
5918 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
5920 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5922 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5925 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5927 if (skipping) continue;
5929 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
5930 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
5932 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
5935 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
5938 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
5939 argv[0], dlerror());
5940 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5943 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
5944 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
5945 t->data.ptr = handle;
5946 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
5949 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
5950 function pointer. */
5952 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
5955 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
5956 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
5957 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5961 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
5962 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
5963 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
5964 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
5965 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
5966 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
5970 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
5971 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
5974 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
5975 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result);
5980 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
5981 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5982 else if(status != FAIL)
5983 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
5984 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
5988 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5990 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
5993 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5995 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5996 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5999 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6000 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6001 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6003 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
6005 switch(process_yesno(
6006 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6007 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6008 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6009 &s, /* input pointer */
6010 &yield, /* output pointer */
6011 &size, /* output size */
6012 &ptr, /* output current point */
6013 US"env", /* condition type */
6016 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6017 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6021 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6023 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6024 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6025 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
6033 var_entry *vp = NULL;
6035 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
6036 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
6037 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
6038 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
6040 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
6041 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
6043 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
6044 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
6045 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main));
6046 if (c >= 0) c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
6047 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
6050 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
6051 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
6061 const uschar * s1 = s;
6062 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
6064 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6065 if (*s1 != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6066 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
6076 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6077 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6082 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
6083 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
6084 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
6085 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
6086 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
6088 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
6090 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
6097 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6100 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
6101 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6104 t = string_base62(n);
6105 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t);
6109 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
6115 unsigned long int n = 0;
6118 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
6121 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
6122 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
6126 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
6128 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
6129 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf);
6135 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6136 if (expanded == NULL)
6138 expand_string_message =
6139 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
6140 expand_string_message);
6143 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded);
6150 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6151 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
6152 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
6159 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6160 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
6161 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
6167 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6169 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
6170 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp);
6180 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6181 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
6182 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st);
6188 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6190 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
6191 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp);
6201 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6202 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
6203 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st);
6209 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6211 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value);
6212 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp);
6216 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported for certificates";
6219 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
6229 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
6231 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
6233 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
6242 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
6243 "number of characters", sub);
6247 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
6249 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
6250 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
6262 enc = b64encode(sub, out - sub);
6263 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc);
6267 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
6271 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6274 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
6275 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr,
6276 string_sprintf("\\x%02x", *t), 4);
6278 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6283 /* count the number of list elements */
6292 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
6293 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
6294 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp);
6298 /* expand a named list given the name */
6299 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
6303 tree_node *t = NULL;
6304 const uschar * list;
6307 uschar * suffix = US"";
6308 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
6311 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
6312 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
6314 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
6315 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
6316 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
6317 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6319 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6321 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6322 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6323 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6324 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6326 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6332 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6334 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6335 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6337 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6342 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6344 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
6346 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6348 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, 3);
6352 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
6354 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
6355 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
6357 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
6361 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
6362 while ((cp= strpbrk((const char *)item, tok)))
6364 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, item, cp-(char *)item);
6365 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
6367 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"::", 2);
6368 item = (uschar *)cp;
6370 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
6372 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, (uschar *)tok, 1);
6373 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
6374 item = (uschar *)cp;
6378 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item);
6383 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
6384 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
6391 int mask, maskoffset;
6392 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
6397 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
6402 if (maskoffset == 0)
6404 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
6409 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
6411 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
6413 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
6418 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
6420 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
6421 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
6422 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
6424 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
6426 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6427 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
6432 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
6434 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
6441 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
6444 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
6445 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
6446 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
6447 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
6451 expand_string_message =
6452 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
6456 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6458 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
6459 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
6465 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
6469 int start, end, domain;
6470 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6474 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
6476 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
6477 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
6479 else if (domain != 0)
6482 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
6490 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
6491 uschar *address, *error;
6493 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
6495 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
6496 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
6497 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
6501 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
6502 uschar saveend = *p;
6504 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6508 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
6509 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
6510 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
6511 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
6512 character, or is an empty string. */
6514 if (address != NULL)
6516 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
6517 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
6521 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
6522 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
6524 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6527 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
6528 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6529 address += seglen + 1;
6532 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
6533 redundant final one at the end. */
6535 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6538 if (saveend == '\0') break;
6542 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
6545 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
6546 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
6551 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
6552 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
6554 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
6555 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
6557 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
6561 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
6564 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
6565 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6569 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6570 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
6572 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
6574 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6575 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
6576 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
6577 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
6582 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6587 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
6588 else if (*t == '\r')
6589 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
6592 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
6593 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6594 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6597 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6599 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub);
6603 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
6608 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
6610 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
6612 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
6615 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
6619 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
6620 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
6621 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
6625 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6626 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
6631 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub);
6635 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
6636 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
6640 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6644 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6645 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6650 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
6651 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
6655 uschar buffer[2048];
6656 const uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
6657 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
6658 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string);
6662 /* RFC 2047 decode */
6668 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
6669 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
6672 expand_string_message = error;
6675 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
6679 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
6689 if (c > 255) c = '_';
6691 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
6696 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
6698 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
6702 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
6704 long codepoint = -1;
6705 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
6714 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
6715 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
6716 complete = 1; /* error */
6719 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
6720 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6721 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
6722 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
6723 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
6725 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
6726 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, seq_buff, seq_len);
6731 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
6733 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
6735 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6738 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
6740 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
6745 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
6748 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
6751 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
6753 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
6756 codepoint = c & 0x07;
6758 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
6761 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6762 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
6763 } /* if(bytes_left) */
6767 bytes_left = index = 0;
6768 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
6770 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
6771 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
6772 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6778 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
6780 uschar * error = NULL;
6781 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
6784 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6785 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
6786 string_printing(sub), error);
6789 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
6793 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
6795 uschar * error = NULL;
6796 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
6799 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6800 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
6801 string_printing(sub), error);
6804 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
6808 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
6810 uschar * error = NULL;
6811 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
6814 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6815 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
6816 string_printing(sub), error);
6819 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
6820 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("yield: '%s'\n", yield);
6824 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
6826 uschar * error = NULL;
6827 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
6830 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6831 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
6832 string_printing(sub), error);
6835 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
6838 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
6840 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
6844 const uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
6845 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t);
6849 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
6854 uschar *save_sub = sub;
6855 uschar *error = NULL;
6856 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
6859 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
6860 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
6864 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
6865 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer);
6869 /* Handle time period formating */
6873 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
6876 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
6877 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6880 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
6881 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer);
6885 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
6888 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
6889 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
6891 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
6892 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6895 t = readconf_printtime(n);
6896 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t);
6900 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
6906 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
6907 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
6908 : b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6910 uschar * s = b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6912 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
6919 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
6922 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
6923 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6926 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
6930 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
6935 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
6936 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff);
6940 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
6941 whichever is the shorter;
6943 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
6944 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
6945 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
6947 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
6948 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
6949 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
6951 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
6952 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
6953 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
6973 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
6978 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
6981 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
6987 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
6988 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
6993 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
6996 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
7001 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
7005 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
7007 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
7009 expand_string_message =
7010 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
7013 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
7017 /* Perform the required operation */
7020 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
7021 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7022 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
7023 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7024 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
7026 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7027 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
7037 uschar **modetable[3];
7042 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
7044 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
7048 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
7050 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
7051 sub, strerror(errno));
7055 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
7057 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
7058 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
7059 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
7060 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
7061 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
7062 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
7065 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
7066 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7067 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7069 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
7071 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
7076 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
7077 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
7078 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
7079 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
7080 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
7081 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
7082 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7086 /* vaguely random number less than N */
7090 int_eximarith_t max;
7093 max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
7094 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
7096 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
7097 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7101 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
7103 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
7105 int family, maskptr;
7106 uschar reversed[128];
7108 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
7111 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7112 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
7115 invert_address(reversed, sub);
7116 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, reversed);
7120 /* Unknown operator */
7123 expand_string_message =
7124 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
7129 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
7130 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
7131 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
7132 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
7133 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
7134 ($message_headers). */
7142 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
7146 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
7149 expand_string_message =
7150 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
7151 check_variable_error_message(name);
7154 len = Ustrlen(value);
7155 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
7161 else yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
7165 /* Else there's something wrong */
7167 expand_string_message =
7168 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
7169 "in a variable reference)", name);
7173 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
7174 terminating brace. */
7176 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
7178 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
7179 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7181 US"missing } at end of string";
7185 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
7186 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
7187 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
7189 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
7191 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
7193 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
7194 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
7195 will be optimal store usage. */
7197 if (resetok) store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
7198 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7202 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
7204 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
7208 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
7209 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
7212 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
7213 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
7214 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7216 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
7218 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
7219 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
7222 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
7225 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
7226 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7227 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
7229 if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = resetok;
7234 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
7235 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
7237 Argument: the string to be expanded
7238 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
7239 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
7243 expand_string(uschar *string)
7245 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7246 malformed_header = FALSE;
7247 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
7248 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7254 expand_cstring(const uschar *string)
7256 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7257 malformed_header = FALSE;
7258 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
7259 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7264 /*************************************************
7266 *************************************************/
7268 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
7269 new bit of store. This function does that.
7270 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
7272 Argument: the string to be expanded
7273 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
7277 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
7279 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
7280 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
7286 /*************************************************
7287 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
7288 *************************************************/
7290 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
7293 string the string to be expanded
7294 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7296 Returns: the integer value, or
7297 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
7298 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
7299 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7303 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
7305 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
7309 /*************************************************
7310 * Interpret string as an integer *
7311 *************************************************/
7313 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
7315 This function is used inside the expansion code.
7318 s the string to be expanded
7319 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7321 Returns: the integer value, or
7322 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
7323 -2 for an integer interpretation error
7324 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7327 static int_eximarith_t
7328 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
7330 int_eximarith_t value;
7331 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
7334 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
7336 if (s == NULL) return -1;
7338 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
7339 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
7340 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
7343 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
7345 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
7346 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
7347 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
7348 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
7352 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
7356 debug_printf("treating blank string as number 0\n");
7361 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
7365 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7367 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
7369 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7373 switch (tolower(*endptr))
7378 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
7383 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7384 else value *= 1024*1024;
7388 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7389 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
7393 if (errno == ERANGE)
7394 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
7397 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
7398 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
7402 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
7407 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
7411 addr address being routed
7412 mtype the module type
7413 mname the module name
7414 dbg_opt debug selectors
7415 oname the option name
7416 bvalue the router's boolean value
7417 svalue the router's string value
7418 rvalue where to put the returned value
7420 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
7421 DEFER expansion failed
7425 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
7426 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
7427 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
7428 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
7431 if (svalue == NULL) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
7433 expanded = expand_string(svalue);
7434 if (expanded == NULL)
7436 if (expand_string_forcedfail)
7438 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
7442 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
7443 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
7444 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
7448 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
7451 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
7453 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
7457 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
7458 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
7468 /*************************************************
7469 **************************************************
7470 * Stand-alone test program *
7471 **************************************************
7472 *************************************************/
7478 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
7480 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
7481 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
7482 ovector, nelem(ovector));
7483 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
7484 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
7488 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
7489 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
7491 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
7492 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
7500 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
7503 uschar buffer[1024];
7505 debug_selector = D_v;
7506 debug_file = stderr;
7507 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
7508 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
7510 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
7512 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
7514 debug_trace_memory = 2;
7517 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
7518 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
7520 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
7524 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
7527 mysql_servers = argv[i];
7530 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
7533 redis_servers = argv[i];
7537 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
7541 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
7543 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
7544 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
7548 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
7551 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
7552 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
7555 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
7556 return EXIT_FAILURE;
7559 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
7561 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
7563 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
7564 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
7567 printf("%s\n", yield);
7568 store_reset(reset_point);
7572 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
7573 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7574 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
7588 /* End of expand.c */