1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* This module provides TLS (aka SSL) support for Exim. The code for OpenSSL is
10 based on a patch that was originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It was
11 adapted from stunnel, a GPL program by Michal Trojnara. The code for GNU TLS is
12 based on a patch contributed by Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos. Because these packages
13 are so very different, the functions for each are kept in separate files. The
14 relevant file is #included as required, after any any common functions.
16 No cryptographic code is included in Exim. All this module does is to call
17 functions from the OpenSSL or GNU TLS libraries. */
21 #include "transports/smtp.h"
23 #if !defined(DISABLE_TLS) && !defined(USE_OPENSSL) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
24 # error One of USE_OPENSSL or USE_GNUTLS must be defined for a TLS build
28 #if defined(MACRO_PREDEF) && !defined(DISABLE_TLS)
29 # include "macro_predef.h"
33 # include "tls-openssl.c"
39 static void tls_per_lib_daemon_init(void);
40 static void tls_per_lib_daemon_tick(void);
41 static void tls_server_creds_init(void);
42 static void tls_server_creds_invalidate(void);
43 static void tls_client_creds_init(transport_instance *, BOOL);
44 static void tls_client_creds_invalidate(transport_instance *);
48 /* This module is compiled only when it is specifically requested in the
49 build-time configuration. However, some compilers don't like compiling empty
50 modules, so keep them happy with a dummy when skipping the rest. Make it
51 reference itself to stop picky compilers complaining that it is unused, and put
52 in a dummy argument to stop even pickier compilers complaining about infinite
56 static void dummy(int x) { dummy(x-1); }
57 #else /* most of the rest of the file */
59 const exim_tlslib_state null_tls_preload = {0};
61 /* Static variables that are used for buffering data by both sets of
62 functions and the common functions below.
64 We're moving away from this; GnuTLS is already using a state, which
65 can switch, so we can do TLS callouts during ACLs. */
67 static const int ssl_xfer_buffer_size = 4096;
69 static uschar *ssl_xfer_buffer = NULL;
70 static int ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = 0;
71 static int ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = 0;
72 static int ssl_xfer_eof = FALSE;
73 static BOOL ssl_xfer_error = FALSE;
77 /*************************************************
78 * Expand string; give error on failure *
79 *************************************************/
81 /* If expansion is forced to fail, set the result NULL and return TRUE.
82 Other failures return FALSE. For a server, an SMTP response is given.
85 s the string to expand; if NULL just return TRUE
86 name name of string being expanded (for error)
87 result where to put the result
89 Returns: TRUE if OK; result may still be NULL after forced failure
93 expand_check(const uschar *s, const uschar *name, uschar **result, uschar ** errstr)
97 else if ( !(*result = expand_string(US s)) /* need to clean up const more */
98 && !f.expand_string_forcedfail
101 *errstr = US"Internal error";
102 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "expansion of %s failed: %s", name,
103 expand_string_message);
110 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_INOTIFY
111 /* Add the directory for a filename to the inotify handle, creating that if
112 needed. This is enough to see changes to files in that dir.
113 Return boolean success.
115 The word "system" fails, which is on the safe side as we don't know what
116 directory it implies nor if the TLS library handles a watch for us.
118 The string "system,cache" is recognised and explicitly accepted without
119 setting a watch. This permits the system CA bundle to be cached even though
120 we have no way to tell when it gets modified by an update.
122 We *might* try to run "openssl version -d" and set watches on the dir
123 indicated in its output, plus the "certs" subdir of it (following
124 synlimks for both). But this is undocumented even for OpenSSL, and
125 who knows what GnuTLS might be doing.
127 A full set of caching including the CAs takes 35ms output off of the
128 server tls_init() (GnuTLS, Fedora 32, 2018-class x86_64 laptop hardware).
131 tls_set_one_watch(const uschar * filename)
135 if (Ustrcmp(filename, "system,cache") == 0) return TRUE;
137 if (!(s = Ustrrchr(filename, '/'))) return FALSE;
138 s = string_copyn(filename, s - filename);
139 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("watch dir '%s'\n", s);
141 if (inotify_add_watch(tls_watch_fd, CCS s,
142 IN_ONESHOT | IN_CLOSE_WRITE | IN_DELETE | IN_DELETE_SELF
143 | IN_MOVED_FROM | IN_MOVED_TO | IN_MOVE_SELF) >= 0)
145 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("add_watch: %s\n", strerror(errno));
150 /* Create an inotify facility if needed.
151 Then set watches on the dir containing the given file or (optionally)
152 list of files. Return boolean success. */
155 tls_set_watch(const uschar * filename, BOOL list)
160 if (tls_watch_fd < 0 && (tls_watch_fd = inotify_init1(O_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
162 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("inotify_init: %s\n", strerror(errno));
166 if (!filename || !*filename) return TRUE;
173 for (uschar * s; s = string_nextinlist(&filename, &sep, NULL, 0); )
174 if (!(rc = tls_set_one_watch(s))) break;
177 rc = tls_set_one_watch(filename);
185 tls_client_creds_reload(BOOL watch)
187 for(transport_instance * t = transports; t; t = t->next)
188 if (Ustrcmp(t->driver_name, "smtp") == 0)
190 tls_client_creds_invalidate(t);
191 tls_client_creds_init(t, watch);
196 tls_daemon_creds_reload(void)
198 tls_server_creds_invalidate();
199 tls_server_creds_init();
201 tls_client_creds_reload(TRUE);
205 /* Called, after a delay for multiple file ops to get done, from
206 the daemon when any of the watches added (above) fire.
208 Dump the set of watches and arrange to reload cached creds (which
209 will set up new watches). */
212 tls_watch_triggered(void)
214 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("watch triggered\n");
218 tls_daemon_creds_reload();
222 /* Utility predicates for use by the per-library code */
224 opt_set_and_noexpand(const uschar * opt)
225 { return opt && *opt && Ustrchr(opt, '$') == NULL; }
228 opt_unset_or_noexpand(const uschar * opt)
229 { return !opt || Ustrchr(opt, '$') == NULL; }
231 #endif /* EXIM_HAVE_INOTIFY */
234 /* Called every time round the daemon loop */
237 tls_daemon_tick(void)
239 tls_per_lib_daemon_tick();
240 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_INOTIFY
241 if (tls_watch_trigger_time && time(NULL) >= tls_watch_trigger_time + 5)
243 tls_watch_trigger_time = 0;
244 tls_watch_triggered();
249 /* Called once at daemon startup */
252 tls_daemon_init(void)
254 tls_per_lib_daemon_init();
258 /*************************************************
259 * Timezone environment flipping *
260 *************************************************/
265 uschar * old = US getenv("TZ");
266 (void) setenv("TZ", CCS tz, 1);
272 restore_tz(uschar * tz)
275 (void) setenv("TZ", CCS tz, 1);
277 (void) os_unsetenv(US"TZ");
281 /*************************************************
282 * Many functions are package-specific *
283 *************************************************/
286 # include "tls-gnu.c"
287 # include "tlscert-gnu.c"
288 # define ssl_xfer_buffer (state_server.xfer_buffer)
289 # define ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm (state_server.xfer_buffer_lwm)
290 # define ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm (state_server.xfer_buffer_hwm)
291 # define ssl_xfer_eof (state_server.xfer_eof)
292 # define ssl_xfer_error (state_server.xfer_error)
296 # include "tls-openssl.c"
297 # include "tlscert-openssl.c"
302 /*************************************************
303 * TLS version of ungetc *
304 *************************************************/
306 /* Puts a character back in the input buffer. Only ever
308 Only used by the server-side TLS.
313 Returns: the character
319 ssl_xfer_buffer[--ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm] = ch;
325 /*************************************************
326 * TLS version of feof *
327 *************************************************/
329 /* Tests for a previous EOF
330 Only used by the server-side TLS.
333 Returns: non-zero if the eof flag is set
339 return (int)ssl_xfer_eof;
344 /*************************************************
345 * TLS version of ferror *
346 *************************************************/
348 /* Tests for a previous read error, and returns with errno
349 restored to what it was when the error was detected.
350 Only used by the server-side TLS.
352 >>>>> Hmm. Errno not handled yet. Where do we get it from? >>>>>
355 Returns: non-zero if the error flag is set
361 return (int)ssl_xfer_error;
365 /*************************************************
366 * TLS version of smtp_buffered *
367 *************************************************/
369 /* Tests for unused chars in the TLS input buffer.
370 Only used by the server-side TLS.
377 tls_smtp_buffered(void)
379 return ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm < ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm;
383 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
386 tls_modify_variables(tls_support * dest_tsp)
388 modify_variable(US"tls_bits", &dest_tsp->bits);
389 modify_variable(US"tls_certificate_verified", &dest_tsp->certificate_verified);
390 modify_variable(US"tls_cipher", &dest_tsp->cipher);
391 modify_variable(US"tls_peerdn", &dest_tsp->peerdn);
393 modify_variable(US"tls_sni", &dest_tsp->sni);
399 /************************************************
400 * TLS certificate name operations *
401 ************************************************/
403 /* Convert an rfc4514 DN to an exim comma-sep list.
404 Backslashed commas need to be replaced by doublecomma
405 for Exim's list quoting. We modify the given string
410 dn_to_list(uschar * dn)
412 for (uschar * cp = dn; *cp; cp++)
413 if (cp[0] == '\\' && cp[1] == ',')
418 /* Extract fields of a given type from an RFC4514-
419 format Distinguished Name. Return an Exim list.
420 NOTE: We modify the supplied dn string during operation.
423 dn Distinguished Name string
424 mod list containing optional output list-sep and
425 field selector match, comma-separated
427 allocated string with list of matching fields,
432 tls_field_from_dn(uschar * dn, const uschar * mod)
435 uschar outsep = '\n';
437 uschar * match = NULL;
439 gstring * list = NULL;
441 while ((ele = string_nextinlist(&mod, &insep, NULL, 0)))
443 match = ele; /* field tag to match */
445 outsep = ele[1]; /* nondefault output separator */
449 len = match ? Ustrlen(match) : -1;
450 while ((ele = string_nextinlist(CUSS &dn, &insep, NULL, 0)))
452 || Ustrncmp(ele, match, len) == 0 && ele[len] == '='
454 list = string_append_listele(list, outsep, ele+len+1);
455 return string_from_gstring(list);
459 /* Compare a domain name with a possibly-wildcarded name. Wildcards
460 are restricted to a single one, as the first element of patterns
461 having at least three dot-separated elements. Case-independent.
462 Return TRUE for a match
465 is_name_match(const uschar * name, const uschar * pat)
468 return *pat == '*' /* possible wildcard match */
469 ? *++pat == '.' /* starts star, dot */
470 && !Ustrchr(++pat, '*') /* has no more stars */
471 && Ustrchr(pat, '.') /* and has another dot. */
472 && (cp = Ustrchr(name, '.'))/* The name has at least one dot */
473 && strcmpic(++cp, pat) == 0 /* and we only compare after it. */
474 : !Ustrchr(pat+1, '*')
475 && strcmpic(name, pat) == 0;
478 /* Compare a list of names with the dnsname elements
479 of the Subject Alternate Name, if any, and the
483 namelist names to compare
491 tls_is_name_for_cert(const uschar * namelist, void * cert)
493 uschar * altnames = tls_cert_subject_altname(cert, US"dns");
499 if ((altnames = tls_cert_subject_altname(cert, US"dns")))
502 while ((cmpname = string_nextinlist(&namelist, &cmp_sep, NULL, 0)))
504 const uschar * an = altnames;
505 while ((certname = string_nextinlist(&an, &alt_sep, NULL, 0)))
506 if (is_name_match(cmpname, certname))
511 else if ((subjdn = tls_cert_subject(cert, NULL)))
516 while ((cmpname = string_nextinlist(&namelist, &cmp_sep, NULL, 0)))
518 const uschar * sn = subjdn;
519 while ((certname = string_nextinlist(&sn, &sn_sep, NULL, 0)))
520 if ( *certname++ == 'C'
521 && *certname++ == 'N'
522 && *certname++ == '='
523 && is_name_match(cmpname, certname)
532 /* Environment cleanup: The GnuTLS library uses SSLKEYLOGFILE in the environment
533 and writes a file by that name. Our OpenSSL code does the same, using keying
534 info from the library API.
535 The GnuTLS support only works if exim is run by root, not taking advantage of
537 You can use either the external environment (modulo the keep_environment config)
538 or the add_environment config option for SSLKEYLOGFILE; the latter takes
541 If the path is absolute, require it starts with the spooldir; otherwise delete
542 the env variable. If relative, prefix the spooldir.
547 uschar * path = US getenv("SSLKEYLOGFILE");
550 unsetenv("SSLKEYLOGFILE");
551 else if (*path != '/')
554 debug_printf("prepending spooldir to env SSLKEYLOGFILE\n");
555 setenv("SSLKEYLOGFILE", CCS string_sprintf("%s/%s", spool_directory, path), 1);
557 else if (Ustrncmp(path, spool_directory, Ustrlen(spool_directory)) != 0)
560 debug_printf("removing env SSLKEYLOGFILE=%s: not under spooldir\n", path);
561 unsetenv("SSLKEYLOGFILE");
565 /*************************************************
566 * Drop privs for checking TLS config *
567 *************************************************/
569 /* We want to validate TLS options during readconf, but do not want to be
570 root when we call into the TLS library, in case of library linkage errors
571 which cause segfaults; before this check, those were always done as the Exim
572 runtime user and it makes sense to continue with that.
574 Assumes: tls_require_ciphers has been set, if it will be
575 exim_user has been set, if it will be
576 exim_group has been set, if it will be
578 Returns: bool for "okay"; false will cause caller to immediately exit.
582 tls_dropprivs_validate_require_cipher(BOOL nowarn)
584 const uschar *errmsg;
587 void (*oldsignal)(int);
589 /* If TLS will never be used, no point checking ciphers */
591 if ( !tls_advertise_hosts
592 || !*tls_advertise_hosts
593 || Ustrcmp(tls_advertise_hosts, ":") == 0
596 else if (!nowarn && !tls_certificate)
597 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
598 "Warning: No server certificate defined; will use a selfsigned one.\n"
599 " Suggested action: either install a certificate or change tls_advertise_hosts option");
601 oldsignal = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
604 if ((pid = exim_fork(US"cipher-validate")) < 0)
605 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "fork failed for TLS check");
609 /* in some modes, will have dropped privilege already */
611 exim_setugid(exim_uid, exim_gid, FALSE,
612 US"calling tls_validate_require_cipher");
614 if ((errmsg = tls_validate_require_cipher()))
615 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG,
616 "tls_require_ciphers invalid: %s", errmsg);
618 exim_underbar_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
622 rc = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
623 } while (rc < 0 && errno == EINTR);
626 debug_printf("tls_validate_require_cipher child %d ended: status=0x%x\n",
629 signal(SIGCHLD, oldsignal);
637 #endif /*!DISABLE_TLS*/
638 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/