1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2014 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Portions Copyright (c) The OpenSSL Project 1999 */
10 /* This module provides the TLS (aka SSL) support for Exim using the OpenSSL
11 library. It is #included into the tls.c file when that library is used. The
12 code herein is based on a patch that was originally contributed by Steve
13 Haslam. It was adapted from stunnel, a GPL program by Michal Trojnara.
15 No cryptographic code is included in Exim. All this module does is to call
16 functions from the OpenSSL library. */
21 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
22 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
23 #include <openssl/err.h>
24 #include <openssl/rand.h>
26 # include <openssl/ocsp.h>
28 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
34 # define EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS (300L)
35 # define EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE (-1L)
38 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090806fL && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT)
39 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
41 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010100000L
42 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
44 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010000000L \
45 && (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER & 0x0000ff000L) >= 0x000002000L
46 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
49 #if !defined(EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
50 # warning "OpenSSL library version too old; define DISABLE_OCSP in Makefile"
54 /* Structure for collecting random data for seeding. */
56 typedef struct randstuff {
61 /* Local static variables */
63 static BOOL client_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
64 static BOOL server_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
65 static const uschar *sid_ctx = US"exim";
67 /* We have three different contexts to care about.
69 Simple case: client, `client_ctx`
70 As a client, we can be doing a callout or cut-through delivery while receiving
71 a message. So we have a client context, which should have options initialised
72 from the SMTP Transport.
75 There are two cases: with and without ServerNameIndication from the client.
76 Given TLS SNI, we can be using different keys, certs and various other
77 configuration settings, because they're re-expanded with $tls_sni set. This
78 allows vhosting with TLS. This SNI is sent in the handshake.
79 A client might not send SNI, so we need a fallback, and an initial setup too.
80 So as a server, we start out using `server_ctx`.
81 If SNI is sent by the client, then we as server, mid-negotiation, try to clone
82 `server_sni` from `server_ctx` and then initialise settings by re-expanding
86 static SSL_CTX *client_ctx = NULL;
87 static SSL_CTX *server_ctx = NULL;
88 static SSL *client_ssl = NULL;
89 static SSL *server_ssl = NULL;
91 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
92 static SSL_CTX *server_sni = NULL;
95 static char ssl_errstring[256];
97 static int ssl_session_timeout = 200;
98 static BOOL client_verify_optional = FALSE;
99 static BOOL server_verify_optional = FALSE;
101 static BOOL reexpand_tls_files_for_sni = FALSE;
104 typedef struct tls_ext_ctx_cb {
112 uschar *file_expanded;
113 OCSP_RESPONSE *response;
116 X509_STORE *verify_store; /* non-null if status requested */
117 BOOL verify_required;
122 /* these are cached from first expand */
123 uschar *server_cipher_list;
124 /* only passed down to tls_error: */
126 const uschar * verify_cert_hostnames;
127 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
128 uschar * event_action;
132 /* should figure out a cleanup of API to handle state preserved per
133 implementation, for various reasons, which can be void * in the APIs.
134 For now, we hack around it. */
135 tls_ext_ctx_cb *client_static_cbinfo = NULL;
136 tls_ext_ctx_cb *server_static_cbinfo = NULL;
139 setup_certs(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *certs, uschar *crl, host_item *host, BOOL optional,
140 int (*cert_vfy_cb)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *) );
143 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
144 static int tls_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad ARG_UNUSED, void *arg);
147 static int tls_server_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg);
151 /*************************************************
153 *************************************************/
155 /* Called from lots of places when errors occur before actually starting to do
156 the TLS handshake, that is, while the session is still in clear. Always returns
157 DEFER for a server and FAIL for a client so that most calls can use "return
158 tls_error(...)" to do this processing and then give an appropriate return. A
159 single function is used for both server and client, because it is called from
160 some shared functions.
163 prefix text to include in the logged error
164 host NULL if setting up a server;
165 the connected host if setting up a client
166 msg error message or NULL if we should ask OpenSSL
168 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
172 tls_error(uschar * prefix, const host_item * host, uschar * msg)
176 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
177 msg = (uschar *)ssl_errstring;
182 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s] TLS error on connection (%s): %s",
183 host->name, host->address, prefix, msg);
188 uschar *conn_info = smtp_get_connection_info();
189 if (Ustrncmp(conn_info, US"SMTP ", 5) == 0)
191 /* I'd like to get separated H= here, but too hard for now */
192 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error on %s (%s): %s",
193 conn_info, prefix, msg);
200 /*************************************************
201 * Callback to generate RSA key *
202 *************************************************/
210 Returns: pointer to generated key
214 rsa_callback(SSL *s, int export, int keylength)
217 export = export; /* Shut picky compilers up */
218 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Generating %d bit RSA key...\n", keylength);
219 rsa_key = RSA_generate_key(keylength, RSA_F4, NULL, NULL);
222 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
223 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "TLS error (RSA_generate_key): %s",
235 x509_store_dump_cert_s_names(X509_STORE * store)
237 STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT) * roots= store->objs;
239 static uschar name[256];
241 for(i= 0; i<sk_X509_OBJECT_num(roots); i++)
243 X509_OBJECT * tmp_obj= sk_X509_OBJECT_value(roots, i);
244 if(tmp_obj->type == X509_LU_X509)
246 X509 * current_cert= tmp_obj->data.x509;
247 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(current_cert), CS name, sizeof(name));
248 name[sizeof(name)-1] = '\0';
249 debug_printf(" %s\n", name);
257 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
259 verify_event(tls_support * tlsp, X509 * cert, int depth, const uschar * dn,
260 BOOL *calledp, const BOOL *optionalp, const uschar * what)
266 ev = tlsp == &tls_out ? client_static_cbinfo->event_action : event_action;
269 old_cert = tlsp->peercert;
270 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert);
271 /* NB we do not bother setting peerdn */
272 if ((yield = event_raise(ev, US"tls:cert", string_sprintf("%d", depth))))
274 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] %s verify denied by event-action: "
275 "depth=%d cert=%s: %s",
276 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
277 what, depth, dn, yield);
281 if (old_cert) tlsp->peercert = old_cert; /* restore 1st failing cert */
282 return 1; /* reject (leaving peercert set) */
284 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Event-action verify failure overridden "
285 "(host in tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
287 X509_free(tlsp->peercert);
288 tlsp->peercert = old_cert;
294 /*************************************************
295 * Callback for verification *
296 *************************************************/
298 /* The SSL library does certificate verification if set up to do so. This
299 callback has the current yes/no state is in "state". If verification succeeded,
300 we set the certificate-verified flag. If verification failed, what happens
301 depends on whether the client is required to present a verifiable certificate
304 If verification is optional, we change the state to yes, but still log the
305 verification error. For some reason (it really would help to have proper
306 documentation of OpenSSL), this callback function then gets called again, this
307 time with state = 1. We must take care not to set the private verified flag on
308 the second time through.
310 Note: this function is not called if the client fails to present a certificate
311 when asked. We get here only if a certificate has been received. Handling of
312 optional verification for this case is done when requesting SSL to verify, by
313 setting SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT in the non-optional case.
315 May be called multiple times for different issues with a certificate, even
316 for a given "depth" in the certificate chain.
319 state current yes/no state as 1/0
320 x509ctx certificate information.
321 client TRUE for client startup, FALSE for server startup
323 Returns: 1 if verified, 0 if not
327 verify_callback(int state, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx,
328 tls_support *tlsp, BOOL *calledp, BOOL *optionalp)
330 X509 * cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509ctx);
331 int depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509ctx);
334 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), CS dn, sizeof(dn));
335 dn[sizeof(dn)-1] = '\0';
339 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error: depth=%d error=%s cert=%s",
340 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
342 X509_verify_cert_error_string(X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(x509ctx)),
348 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert); /* record failing cert */
349 return 0; /* reject */
351 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify failure overridden (host in "
352 "tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
357 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify ok: depth=%d SN=%s\n", depth, dn);
359 if (tlsp == &tls_out && client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store)
360 { /* client, wanting stapling */
361 /* Add the server cert's signing chain as the one
362 for the verification of the OCSP stapled information. */
364 if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store,
369 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
370 if (verify_event(tlsp, cert, depth, dn, calledp, optionalp, US"SSL"))
371 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
376 const uschar * verify_cert_hostnames;
378 if ( tlsp == &tls_out
379 && ((verify_cert_hostnames = client_static_cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames)))
380 /* client, wanting hostname check */
383 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
384 # ifndef X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS
385 # define X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS 0
387 # ifndef X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS
388 # define X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS 0
391 const uschar * list = verify_cert_hostnames;
394 while ((name = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
395 if ((rc = X509_check_host(cert, name, 0,
396 X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS
397 | X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS,
402 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error: internal error",
403 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address);
410 if (!tls_is_name_for_cert(verify_cert_hostnames, cert))
413 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
414 "[%s] SSL verify error: certificate name mismatch: \"%s\"",
415 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
421 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert); /* record failing cert */
422 return 0; /* reject */
424 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify failure overridden (host in "
425 "tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
429 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
430 if (verify_event(tlsp, cert, depth, dn, calledp, optionalp, US"SSL"))
431 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
434 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL%s verify ok: depth=0 SN=%s\n",
435 *calledp ? "" : " authenticated", dn);
436 if (!*calledp) tlsp->certificate_verified = TRUE;
440 return 1; /* accept, at least for this level */
444 verify_callback_client(int state, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx)
446 return verify_callback(state, x509ctx, &tls_out, &client_verify_callback_called, &client_verify_optional);
450 verify_callback_server(int state, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx)
452 return verify_callback(state, x509ctx, &tls_in, &server_verify_callback_called, &server_verify_optional);
456 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
458 /* This gets called *by* the dane library verify callback, which interposes
462 verify_callback_client_dane(int state, X509_STORE_CTX * x509ctx)
464 X509 * cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509ctx);
466 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
467 int depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509ctx);
469 BOOL dummy_called, optional = FALSE;
472 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), CS dn, sizeof(dn));
473 dn[sizeof(dn)-1] = '\0';
475 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("verify_callback_client_dane: %s\n", dn);
477 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
478 if (verify_event(&tls_out, cert, depth, dn,
479 &dummy_called, &optional, US"DANE"))
480 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
484 tls_out.dane_verified =
485 tls_out.certificate_verified = TRUE;
489 #endif /*EXPERIMENTAL_DANE*/
492 /*************************************************
493 * Information callback *
494 *************************************************/
496 /* The SSL library functions call this from time to time to indicate what they
497 are doing. We copy the string to the debugging output when TLS debugging has
509 info_callback(SSL *s, int where, int ret)
513 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL info: %s\n", SSL_state_string_long(s));
518 /*************************************************
519 * Initialize for DH *
520 *************************************************/
522 /* If dhparam is set, expand it, and load up the parameters for DH encryption.
525 dhparam DH parameter file or fixed parameter identity string
526 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
528 Returns: TRUE if OK (nothing to set up, or setup worked)
532 init_dh(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *dhparam, const host_item *host)
539 if (!expand_check(dhparam, US"tls_dhparam", &dhexpanded))
542 if (!dhexpanded || !*dhexpanded)
543 bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(CS std_dh_prime_default(), -1);
544 else if (dhexpanded[0] == '/')
546 if (!(bio = BIO_new_file(CS dhexpanded, "r")))
548 tls_error(string_sprintf("could not read dhparams file %s", dhexpanded),
549 host, US strerror(errno));
555 if (Ustrcmp(dhexpanded, "none") == 0)
557 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Requested no DH parameters.\n");
561 if (!(pem = std_dh_prime_named(dhexpanded)))
563 tls_error(string_sprintf("Unknown standard DH prime \"%s\"", dhexpanded),
564 host, US strerror(errno));
567 bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(CS pem, -1);
570 if (!(dh = PEM_read_bio_DHparams(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL)))
573 tls_error(string_sprintf("Could not read tls_dhparams \"%s\"", dhexpanded),
578 /* Even if it is larger, we silently return success rather than cause things
579 * to fail out, so that a too-large DH will not knock out all TLS; it's a
580 * debatable choice. */
581 if ((8*DH_size(dh)) > tls_dh_max_bits)
584 debug_printf("dhparams file %d bits, is > tls_dh_max_bits limit of %d",
585 8*DH_size(dh), tls_dh_max_bits);
589 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(sctx, dh);
591 debug_printf("Diffie-Hellman initialized from %s with %d-bit prime\n",
592 dhexpanded ? dhexpanded : US"default", 8*DH_size(dh));
605 /*************************************************
606 * Load OCSP information into state *
607 *************************************************/
609 /* Called to load the server OCSP response from the given file into memory, once
610 caller has determined this is needed. Checks validity. Debugs a message
613 ASSUMES: single response, for single cert.
616 sctx the SSL_CTX* to update
617 cbinfo various parts of session state
618 expanded the filename putatively holding an OCSP response
623 ocsp_load_response(SSL_CTX *sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo, const uschar *expanded)
627 OCSP_BASICRESP *basic_response;
628 OCSP_SINGLERESP *single_response;
629 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *rev, *thisupd, *nextupd;
631 unsigned long verify_flags;
632 int status, reason, i;
634 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded = string_copy(expanded);
635 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response)
637 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response);
638 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response = NULL;
641 bio = BIO_new_file(CS cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded, "rb");
644 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Failed to open OCSP response file \"%s\"\n",
645 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded);
649 resp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE_bio(bio, NULL);
653 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Error reading OCSP response.\n");
657 status = OCSP_response_status(resp);
658 if (status != OCSP_RESPONSE_STATUS_SUCCESSFUL)
660 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response not valid: %s (%d)\n",
661 OCSP_response_status_str(status), status);
665 basic_response = OCSP_response_get1_basic(resp);
669 debug_printf("OCSP response parse error: unable to extract basic response.\n");
673 store = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(sctx);
674 verify_flags = OCSP_NOVERIFY; /* check sigs, but not purpose */
676 /* May need to expose ability to adjust those flags?
677 OCSP_NOSIGS OCSP_NOVERIFY OCSP_NOCHAIN OCSP_NOCHECKS OCSP_NOEXPLICIT
678 OCSP_TRUSTOTHER OCSP_NOINTERN */
680 i = OCSP_basic_verify(basic_response, NULL, store, verify_flags);
684 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
685 debug_printf("OCSP response verify failure: %s\n", US ssl_errstring);
690 /* Here's the simplifying assumption: there's only one response, for the
691 one certificate we use, and nothing for anything else in a chain. If this
692 proves false, we need to extract a cert id from our issued cert
693 (tls_certificate) and use that for OCSP_resp_find_status() (which finds the
694 right cert in the stack and then calls OCSP_single_get0_status()).
696 I'm hoping to avoid reworking a bunch more of how we handle state here. */
697 single_response = OCSP_resp_get0(basic_response, 0);
698 if (!single_response)
701 debug_printf("Unable to get first response from OCSP basic response.\n");
705 status = OCSP_single_get0_status(single_response, &reason, &rev, &thisupd, &nextupd);
706 if (status != V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD)
708 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response bad cert status: %s (%d) %s (%d)\n",
709 OCSP_cert_status_str(status), status,
710 OCSP_crl_reason_str(reason), reason);
714 if (!OCSP_check_validity(thisupd, nextupd, EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS, EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE))
716 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP status invalid times.\n");
721 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response = resp;
725 if (running_in_test_harness)
727 extern char ** environ;
729 for (p = USS environ; *p != NULL; p++)
730 if (Ustrncmp(*p, "EXIM_TESTHARNESS_DISABLE_OCSPVALIDITYCHECK", 42) == 0)
732 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Supplying known bad OCSP response\n");
733 goto supply_response;
738 #endif /*!DISABLE_OCSP*/
743 /*************************************************
744 * Expand key and cert file specs *
745 *************************************************/
747 /* Called once during tls_init and possibly again during TLS setup, for a
748 new context, if Server Name Indication was used and tls_sni was seen in
749 the certificate string.
752 sctx the SSL_CTX* to update
753 cbinfo various parts of session state
755 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
759 tls_expand_session_files(SSL_CTX *sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo)
763 if (cbinfo->certificate == NULL)
766 if (Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_sni") ||
767 Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_in_sni") ||
768 Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_out_sni")
770 reexpand_tls_files_for_sni = TRUE;
772 if (!expand_check(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_certificate", &expanded))
775 if (expanded != NULL)
777 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_certificate file %s\n", expanded);
778 if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(sctx, CS expanded))
779 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
780 "SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file file=%s", expanded),
784 if (cbinfo->privatekey != NULL &&
785 !expand_check(cbinfo->privatekey, US"tls_privatekey", &expanded))
788 /* If expansion was forced to fail, key_expanded will be NULL. If the result
789 of the expansion is an empty string, ignore it also, and assume the private
790 key is in the same file as the certificate. */
792 if (expanded != NULL && *expanded != 0)
794 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_privatekey file %s\n", expanded);
795 if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(sctx, CS expanded, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM))
796 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
797 "SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file file=%s", expanded), cbinfo->host, NULL);
801 if (cbinfo->is_server && cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file != NULL)
803 if (!expand_check(cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file, US"tls_ocsp_file", &expanded))
806 if (expanded != NULL && *expanded != 0)
808 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_ocsp_file %s\n", expanded);
809 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded &&
810 (Ustrcmp(expanded, cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded) == 0))
813 debug_printf("tls_ocsp_file value unchanged, using existing values.\n");
815 ocsp_load_response(sctx, cbinfo, expanded);
827 /*************************************************
828 * Callback to handle SNI *
829 *************************************************/
831 /* Called when acting as server during the TLS session setup if a Server Name
832 Indication extension was sent by the client.
834 API documentation is OpenSSL s_server.c implementation.
837 s SSL* of the current session
838 ad unknown (part of OpenSSL API) (unused)
839 arg Callback of "our" registered data
841 Returns: SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_{OK,ALERT_WARNING,ALERT_FATAL,NOACK}
844 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
846 tls_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad ARG_UNUSED, void *arg)
848 const char *servername = SSL_get_servername(s, TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name);
849 tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo = (tls_ext_ctx_cb *) arg;
851 int old_pool = store_pool;
854 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
856 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS SNI \"%s\"%s\n", servername,
857 reexpand_tls_files_for_sni ? "" : " (unused for certificate selection)");
859 /* Make the extension value available for expansion */
860 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
861 tls_in.sni = string_copy(US servername);
862 store_pool = old_pool;
864 if (!reexpand_tls_files_for_sni)
865 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
867 /* Can't find an SSL_CTX_clone() or equivalent, so we do it manually;
868 not confident that memcpy wouldn't break some internal reference counting.
869 Especially since there's a references struct member, which would be off. */
871 if (!(server_sni = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method())))
873 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
874 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_CTX_new() failed: %s\n", ssl_errstring);
875 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
878 /* Not sure how many of these are actually needed, since SSL object
879 already exists. Might even need this selfsame callback, for reneg? */
881 SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_info_callback(server_ctx));
882 SSL_CTX_set_mode(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_mode(server_ctx));
883 SSL_CTX_set_options(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_options(server_ctx));
884 SSL_CTX_set_timeout(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_timeout(server_ctx));
885 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(server_sni, tls_servername_cb);
886 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(server_sni, cbinfo);
887 if (cbinfo->server_cipher_list)
888 SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(server_sni, CS cbinfo->server_cipher_list);
890 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file)
892 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(server_sni, tls_server_stapling_cb);
893 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(server_sni, cbinfo);
897 rc = setup_certs(server_sni, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL, FALSE, verify_callback_server);
898 if (rc != OK) return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
900 /* do this after setup_certs, because this can require the certs for verifying
902 rc = tls_expand_session_files(server_sni, cbinfo);
903 if (rc != OK) return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
905 if (!init_dh(server_sni, cbinfo->dhparam, NULL))
906 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
908 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Switching SSL context.\n");
909 SSL_set_SSL_CTX(s, server_sni);
911 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
913 #endif /* EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT */
920 /*************************************************
921 * Callback to handle OCSP Stapling *
922 *************************************************/
924 /* Called when acting as server during the TLS session setup if the client
925 requests OCSP information with a Certificate Status Request.
927 Documentation via openssl s_server.c and the Apache patch from the OpenSSL
933 tls_server_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
935 const tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo = (tls_ext_ctx_cb *) arg;
936 uschar *response_der;
937 int response_der_len;
940 debug_printf("Received TLS status request (OCSP stapling); %s response.",
941 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response ? "have" : "lack");
943 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
944 if (!cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response)
945 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
948 response_der_len = i2d_OCSP_RESPONSE(cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response,
950 if (response_der_len <= 0)
951 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
953 SSL_set_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(server_ssl, response_der, response_der_len);
954 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
955 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
960 time_print(BIO * bp, const char * str, ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME * time)
962 BIO_printf(bp, "\t%s: ", str);
963 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_print(bp, time);
968 tls_client_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
970 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo = arg;
971 const unsigned char * p;
977 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS status response (OCSP stapling):");
978 len = SSL_get_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(s, &p);
981 /* Expect this when we requested ocsp but got none */
982 if ( cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required
983 && log_extra_selector & LX_tls_cipher)
984 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS status callback, null content");
986 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" null\n");
987 return cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
990 if(!(rsp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE(NULL, &p, len)))
992 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
993 if (log_extra_selector & LX_tls_cipher)
994 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS cert status response, parse error");
996 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" parse error\n");
1000 if(!(bs = OCSP_response_get1_basic(rsp)))
1002 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1003 if (log_extra_selector & LX_tls_cipher)
1004 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS cert status response, error parsing response");
1006 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" error parsing response\n");
1007 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(rsp);
1011 /* We'd check the nonce here if we'd put one in the request. */
1012 /* However that would defeat cacheability on the server so we don't. */
1014 /* This section of code reworked from OpenSSL apps source;
1015 The OpenSSL Project retains copyright:
1016 Copyright (c) 1999 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
1021 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *rev, *thisupd, *nextupd;
1023 DEBUG(D_tls) bp = BIO_new_fp(stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE);
1025 /*OCSP_RESPONSE_print(bp, rsp, 0); extreme debug: stapling content */
1027 /* Use the chain that verified the server cert to verify the stapled info */
1028 /* DEBUG(D_tls) x509_store_dump_cert_s_names(cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store); */
1030 if ((i = OCSP_basic_verify(bs, NULL,
1031 cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store, 0)) <= 0)
1033 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1034 if (log_extra_selector & LX_tls_cipher)
1035 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS cert status response, itself unverifiable");
1036 BIO_printf(bp, "OCSP response verify failure\n");
1037 ERR_print_errors(bp);
1038 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1042 BIO_printf(bp, "OCSP response well-formed and signed OK\n");
1045 STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) * sresp = bs->tbsResponseData->responses;
1046 OCSP_SINGLERESP * single;
1048 if (sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_num(sresp) != 1)
1050 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1051 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "OCSP stapling "
1052 "with multiple responses not handled");
1053 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1056 single = OCSP_resp_get0(bs, 0);
1057 status = OCSP_single_get0_status(single, &reason, &rev,
1058 &thisupd, &nextupd);
1061 DEBUG(D_tls) time_print(bp, "This OCSP Update", thisupd);
1062 DEBUG(D_tls) if(nextupd) time_print(bp, "Next OCSP Update", nextupd);
1063 if (!OCSP_check_validity(thisupd, nextupd,
1064 EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS, EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE))
1066 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1067 DEBUG(D_tls) ERR_print_errors(bp);
1068 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Server OSCP dates invalid");
1069 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1073 DEBUG(D_tls) BIO_printf(bp, "Certificate status: %s\n",
1074 OCSP_cert_status_str(status));
1077 case V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD:
1078 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
1081 case V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_REVOKED:
1082 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1083 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Server certificate revoked%s%s",
1084 reason != -1 ? "; reason: " : "",
1085 reason != -1 ? OCSP_crl_reason_str(reason) : "");
1086 DEBUG(D_tls) time_print(bp, "Revocation Time", rev);
1087 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1090 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1091 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1092 "Server certificate status unknown, in OCSP stapling");
1093 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1101 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(rsp);
1104 #endif /*!DISABLE_OCSP*/
1107 /*************************************************
1108 * Initialize for TLS *
1109 *************************************************/
1111 /* Called from both server and client code, to do preliminary initialization
1112 of the library. We allocate and return a context structure.
1115 ctxp returned SSL context
1116 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
1117 dhparam DH parameter file
1118 certificate certificate file
1119 privatekey private key
1120 ocsp_file file of stapling info (server); flag for require ocsp (client)
1121 addr address if client; NULL if server (for some randomness)
1122 cbp place to put allocated callback context
1124 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1128 tls_init(SSL_CTX **ctxp, host_item *host, uschar *dhparam, uschar *certificate,
1130 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1133 address_item *addr, tls_ext_ctx_cb ** cbp)
1138 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo;
1140 cbinfo = store_malloc(sizeof(tls_ext_ctx_cb));
1141 cbinfo->certificate = certificate;
1142 cbinfo->privatekey = privatekey;
1143 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1144 if ((cbinfo->is_server = host==NULL))
1146 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file = ocsp_file;
1147 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded = NULL;
1148 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response = NULL;
1151 cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store = NULL;
1153 cbinfo->dhparam = dhparam;
1154 cbinfo->server_cipher_list = NULL;
1155 cbinfo->host = host;
1156 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
1157 cbinfo->event_action = NULL;
1160 SSL_load_error_strings(); /* basic set up */
1161 OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
1163 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA256)
1164 /* SHA256 is becoming ever more popular. This makes sure it gets added to the
1165 list of available digests. */
1166 EVP_add_digest(EVP_sha256());
1169 /* Create a context.
1170 The OpenSSL docs in 1.0.1b have not been updated to clarify TLS variant
1171 negotiation in the different methods; as far as I can tell, the only
1172 *_{server,client}_method which allows negotiation is SSLv23, which exists even
1173 when OpenSSL is built without SSLv2 support.
1174 By disabling with openssl_options, we can let admins re-enable with the
1177 *ctxp = SSL_CTX_new((host == NULL)?
1178 SSLv23_server_method() : SSLv23_client_method());
1180 if (*ctxp == NULL) return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_new", host, NULL);
1182 /* It turns out that we need to seed the random number generator this early in
1183 order to get the full complement of ciphers to work. It took me roughly a day
1184 of work to discover this by experiment.
1186 On systems that have /dev/urandom, SSL may automatically seed itself from
1187 there. Otherwise, we have to make something up as best we can. Double check
1193 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
1196 RAND_seed((uschar *)(&r), sizeof(r));
1197 RAND_seed((uschar *)big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
1198 if (addr != NULL) RAND_seed((uschar *)addr, sizeof(addr));
1201 return tls_error(US"RAND_status", host,
1202 US"unable to seed random number generator");
1205 /* Set up the information callback, which outputs if debugging is at a suitable
1208 DEBUG(D_tls) SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(*ctxp, (void (*)())info_callback);
1210 /* Automatically re-try reads/writes after renegotiation. */
1211 (void) SSL_CTX_set_mode(*ctxp, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
1213 /* Apply administrator-supplied work-arounds.
1214 Historically we applied just one requested option,
1215 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS, but when bug 994 requested a second, we
1216 moved to an administrator-controlled list of options to specify and
1217 grandfathered in the first one as the default value for "openssl_options".
1219 No OpenSSL version number checks: the options we accept depend upon the
1220 availability of the option value macros from OpenSSL. */
1222 okay = tls_openssl_options_parse(openssl_options, &init_options);
1224 return tls_error(US"openssl_options parsing failed", host, NULL);
1228 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("setting SSL CTX options: %#lx\n", init_options);
1229 if (!(SSL_CTX_set_options(*ctxp, init_options)))
1230 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
1231 "SSL_CTX_set_option(%#lx)", init_options), host, NULL);
1234 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("no SSL CTX options to set\n");
1236 /* Initialize with DH parameters if supplied */
1238 if (!init_dh(*ctxp, dhparam, host)) return DEFER;
1240 /* Set up certificate and key (and perhaps OCSP info) */
1242 rc = tls_expand_session_files(*ctxp, cbinfo);
1243 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1245 /* If we need to handle SNI, do so */
1246 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
1247 if (host == NULL) /* server */
1249 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1250 /* We check u_ocsp.server.file, not server.response, because we care about if
1251 the option exists, not what the current expansion might be, as SNI might
1252 change the certificate and OCSP file in use between now and the time the
1253 callback is invoked. */
1254 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file)
1256 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(server_ctx, tls_server_stapling_cb);
1257 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(server_ctx, cbinfo);
1260 /* We always do this, so that $tls_sni is available even if not used in
1262 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(*ctxp, tls_servername_cb);
1263 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(*ctxp, cbinfo);
1265 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1267 if(ocsp_file) /* wanting stapling */
1269 if (!(cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store = X509_STORE_new()))
1271 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("failed to create store for stapling verify\n");
1274 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(*ctxp, tls_client_stapling_cb);
1275 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(*ctxp, cbinfo);
1280 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames = NULL;
1282 /* Set up the RSA callback */
1284 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(*ctxp, rsa_callback);
1286 /* Finally, set the timeout, and we are done */
1288 SSL_CTX_set_timeout(*ctxp, ssl_session_timeout);
1289 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Initialized TLS\n");
1299 /*************************************************
1300 * Get name of cipher in use *
1301 *************************************************/
1304 Argument: pointer to an SSL structure for the connection
1305 buffer to use for answer
1307 pointer to number of bits for cipher
1312 construct_cipher_name(SSL *ssl, uschar *cipherbuf, int bsize, int *bits)
1314 /* With OpenSSL 1.0.0a, this needs to be const but the documentation doesn't
1315 yet reflect that. It should be a safe change anyway, even 0.9.8 versions have
1316 the accessor functions use const in the prototype. */
1317 const SSL_CIPHER *c;
1320 ver = (const uschar *)SSL_get_version(ssl);
1322 c = (const SSL_CIPHER *) SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl);
1323 SSL_CIPHER_get_bits(c, bits);
1325 string_format(cipherbuf, bsize, "%s:%s:%u", ver,
1326 SSL_CIPHER_get_name(c), *bits);
1328 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Cipher: %s\n", cipherbuf);
1333 peer_cert(SSL * ssl, tls_support * tlsp, uschar * peerdn, unsigned bsize)
1335 /*XXX we might consider a list-of-certs variable for the cert chain.
1336 SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(SSL*). We'd need a new variable type and support
1337 in list-handling functions, also consider the difference between the entire
1338 chain and the elements sent by the peer. */
1340 /* Will have already noted peercert on a verify fail; possibly not the leaf */
1341 if (!tlsp->peercert)
1342 tlsp->peercert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl);
1343 /* Beware anonymous ciphers which lead to server_cert being NULL */
1346 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(tlsp->peercert), CS peerdn, bsize);
1347 peerdn[bsize-1] = '\0';
1348 tlsp->peerdn = peerdn; /*XXX a static buffer... */
1351 tlsp->peerdn = NULL;
1358 /*************************************************
1359 * Set up for verifying certificates *
1360 *************************************************/
1362 /* Called by both client and server startup
1365 sctx SSL_CTX* to initialise
1366 certs certs file or NULL
1367 crl CRL file or NULL
1368 host NULL in a server; the remote host in a client
1369 optional TRUE if called from a server for a host in tls_try_verify_hosts;
1370 otherwise passed as FALSE
1371 cert_vfy_cb Callback function for certificate verification
1373 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1377 setup_certs(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *certs, uschar *crl, host_item *host, BOOL optional,
1378 int (*cert_vfy_cb)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *) )
1380 uschar *expcerts, *expcrl;
1382 if (!expand_check(certs, US"tls_verify_certificates", &expcerts))
1385 if (expcerts != NULL && *expcerts != '\0')
1387 if (Ustrcmp(expcerts, "system") == 0)
1389 /* Tell the library to use its compiled-in location for the system default
1392 if (!SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(sctx))
1393 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths", host, NULL);
1397 struct stat statbuf;
1399 /* Tell the library to use its compiled-in location for the system default
1400 CA bundle. Those given by the exim config are additional to these */
1402 if (!SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(sctx))
1403 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths", host, NULL);
1405 if (Ustat(expcerts, &statbuf) < 0)
1407 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1408 "failed to stat %s for certificates", expcerts);
1414 if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
1415 { file = NULL; dir = expcerts; }
1417 { file = expcerts; dir = NULL; }
1419 /* If a certificate file is empty, the next function fails with an
1420 unhelpful error message. If we skip it, we get the correct behaviour (no
1421 certificates are recognized, but the error message is still misleading (it
1422 says no certificate was supplied.) But this is better. */
1424 if ((file == NULL || statbuf.st_size > 0) &&
1425 !SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(sctx, CS file, CS dir))
1426 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations", host, NULL);
1428 /* Load the list of CAs for which we will accept certs, for sending
1429 to the client. This is only for the one-file tls_verify_certificates
1431 If a list isn't loaded into the server, but
1432 some verify locations are set, the server end appears to make
1433 a wildcard reqest for client certs.
1434 Meanwhile, the client library as deafult behaviour *ignores* the list
1435 we send over the wire - see man SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb.
1436 Because of this, and that the dir variant is likely only used for
1437 the public-CA bundle (not for a private CA), not worth fixing.
1441 STACK_OF(X509_NAME) * names = SSL_load_client_CA_file(CS file);
1442 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Added %d certificate authorities.\n",
1443 sk_X509_NAME_num(names));
1444 SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(sctx, names);
1449 /* Handle a certificate revocation list. */
1451 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L
1453 /* This bit of code is now the version supplied by Lars Mainka. (I have
1454 * merely reformatted it into the Exim code style.)
1456 * "From here I changed the code to add support for multiple crl's
1457 * in pem format in one file or to support hashed directory entries in
1458 * pem format instead of a file. This method now uses the library function
1459 * X509_STORE_load_locations to add the CRL location to the SSL context.
1460 * OpenSSL will then handle the verify against CA certs and CRLs by
1461 * itself in the verify callback." */
1463 if (!expand_check(crl, US"tls_crl", &expcrl)) return DEFER;
1464 if (expcrl != NULL && *expcrl != 0)
1466 struct stat statbufcrl;
1467 if (Ustat(expcrl, &statbufcrl) < 0)
1469 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1470 "failed to stat %s for certificates revocation lists", expcrl);
1475 /* is it a file or directory? */
1477 X509_STORE *cvstore = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(sctx);
1478 if ((statbufcrl.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
1482 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a directory %s\n", dir);
1488 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a file %s\n", file);
1490 if (X509_STORE_load_locations(cvstore, CS file, CS dir) == 0)
1491 return tls_error(US"X509_STORE_load_locations", host, NULL);
1493 /* setting the flags to check against the complete crl chain */
1495 X509_STORE_set_flags(cvstore,
1496 X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK|X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL);
1500 #endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L */
1502 /* If verification is optional, don't fail if no certificate */
1504 SSL_CTX_set_verify(sctx,
1505 SSL_VERIFY_PEER | (optional? 0 : SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT),
1514 /*************************************************
1515 * Start a TLS session in a server *
1516 *************************************************/
1518 /* This is called when Exim is running as a server, after having received
1519 the STARTTLS command. It must respond to that command, and then negotiate
1523 require_ciphers allowed ciphers
1525 Returns: OK on success
1526 DEFER for errors before the start of the negotiation
1527 FAIL for errors during the negotation; the server can't
1532 tls_server_start(const uschar *require_ciphers)
1536 tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo;
1538 static uschar peerdn[256];
1539 static uschar cipherbuf[256];
1541 /* Check for previous activation */
1543 if (tls_in.active >= 0)
1545 tls_error(US"STARTTLS received after TLS started", NULL, US"");
1546 smtp_printf("554 Already in TLS\r\n");
1550 /* Initialize the SSL library. If it fails, it will already have logged
1553 rc = tls_init(&server_ctx, NULL, tls_dhparam, tls_certificate, tls_privatekey,
1554 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1557 NULL, &server_static_cbinfo);
1558 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1559 cbinfo = server_static_cbinfo;
1561 if (!expand_check(require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers))
1564 /* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
1565 were historically separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my
1566 tests, and also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here.
1569 if (expciphers != NULL)
1571 uschar *s = expciphers;
1572 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
1573 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
1574 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(server_ctx, CS expciphers))
1575 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", NULL, NULL);
1576 cbinfo->server_cipher_list = expciphers;
1579 /* If this is a host for which certificate verification is mandatory or
1580 optional, set up appropriately. */
1582 tls_in.certificate_verified = FALSE;
1583 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1584 tls_in.dane_verified = FALSE;
1586 server_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
1588 if (verify_check_host(&tls_verify_hosts) == OK)
1590 rc = setup_certs(server_ctx, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL,
1591 FALSE, verify_callback_server);
1592 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1593 server_verify_optional = FALSE;
1595 else if (verify_check_host(&tls_try_verify_hosts) == OK)
1597 rc = setup_certs(server_ctx, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL,
1598 TRUE, verify_callback_server);
1599 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1600 server_verify_optional = TRUE;
1603 /* Prepare for new connection */
1605 if ((server_ssl = SSL_new(server_ctx)) == NULL) return tls_error(US"SSL_new", NULL, NULL);
1607 /* Warning: we used to SSL_clear(ssl) here, it was removed.
1609 * With the SSL_clear(), we get strange interoperability bugs with
1610 * OpenSSL 1.0.1b and TLS1.1/1.2. It looks as though this may be a bug in
1611 * OpenSSL itself, as a clear should not lead to inability to follow protocols.
1613 * The SSL_clear() call is to let an existing SSL* be reused, typically after
1614 * session shutdown. In this case, we have a brand new object and there's no
1615 * obvious reason to immediately clear it. I'm guessing that this was
1616 * originally added because of incomplete initialisation which the clear fixed,
1617 * in some historic release.
1620 /* Set context and tell client to go ahead, except in the case of TLS startup
1621 on connection, where outputting anything now upsets the clients and tends to
1622 make them disconnect. We need to have an explicit fflush() here, to force out
1623 the response. Other smtp_printf() calls do not need it, because in non-TLS
1624 mode, the fflush() happens when smtp_getc() is called. */
1626 SSL_set_session_id_context(server_ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
1627 if (!tls_in.on_connect)
1629 smtp_printf("220 TLS go ahead\r\n");
1633 /* Now negotiate the TLS session. We put our own timer on it, since it seems
1634 that the OpenSSL library doesn't. */
1636 SSL_set_wfd(server_ssl, fileno(smtp_out));
1637 SSL_set_rfd(server_ssl, fileno(smtp_in));
1638 SSL_set_accept_state(server_ssl);
1640 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_accept\n");
1642 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
1643 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
1644 rc = SSL_accept(server_ssl);
1649 tls_error(US"SSL_accept", NULL, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL);
1650 if (ERR_get_error() == 0)
1651 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1652 "TLS client disconnected cleanly (rejected our certificate?)");
1656 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_accept was successful\n");
1658 /* TLS has been set up. Adjust the input functions to read via TLS,
1659 and initialize things. */
1661 peer_cert(server_ssl, &tls_in, peerdn, sizeof(peerdn));
1663 construct_cipher_name(server_ssl, cipherbuf, sizeof(cipherbuf), &tls_in.bits);
1664 tls_in.cipher = cipherbuf;
1669 if (SSL_get_shared_ciphers(server_ssl, CS buf, sizeof(buf)) != NULL)
1670 debug_printf("Shared ciphers: %s\n", buf);
1673 /* Record the certificate we presented */
1675 X509 * crt = SSL_get_certificate(server_ssl);
1676 tls_in.ourcert = crt ? X509_dup(crt) : NULL;
1679 /* Only used by the server-side tls (tls_in), including tls_getc.
1680 Client-side (tls_out) reads (seem to?) go via
1681 smtp_read_response()/ip_recv().
1682 Hence no need to duplicate for _in and _out.
1684 ssl_xfer_buffer = store_malloc(ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
1685 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = 0;
1686 ssl_xfer_eof = ssl_xfer_error = 0;
1688 receive_getc = tls_getc;
1689 receive_ungetc = tls_ungetc;
1690 receive_feof = tls_feof;
1691 receive_ferror = tls_ferror;
1692 receive_smtp_buffered = tls_smtp_buffered;
1694 tls_in.active = fileno(smtp_out);
1702 tls_client_basic_ctx_init(SSL_CTX * ctx,
1703 host_item * host, smtp_transport_options_block * ob, tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo
1707 /* stick to the old behaviour for compatibility if tls_verify_certificates is
1708 set but both tls_verify_hosts and tls_try_verify_hosts is not set. Check only
1709 the specified host patterns if one of them is defined */
1711 if ( ( !ob->tls_verify_hosts
1712 && (!ob->tls_try_verify_hosts || !*ob->tls_try_verify_hosts)
1714 || (verify_check_given_host(&ob->tls_verify_hosts, host) == OK)
1716 client_verify_optional = FALSE;
1717 else if (verify_check_given_host(&ob->tls_try_verify_hosts, host) == OK)
1718 client_verify_optional = TRUE;
1722 if ((rc = setup_certs(ctx, ob->tls_verify_certificates,
1723 ob->tls_crl, host, client_verify_optional, verify_callback_client)) != OK)
1726 if (verify_check_given_host(&ob->tls_verify_cert_hostnames, host) == OK)
1728 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames = host->name;
1729 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Cert hostname to check: \"%s\"\n",
1730 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames);
1736 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1738 dane_tlsa_load(SSL * ssl, host_item * host, dns_answer * dnsa)
1742 const char * hostnames[2] = { CS host->name, NULL };
1745 if (DANESSL_init(ssl, NULL, hostnames) != 1)
1746 return tls_error(US"hostnames load", host, NULL);
1748 for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
1750 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)
1751 ) if (rr->type == T_TLSA)
1753 uschar * p = rr->data;
1754 uint8_t usage, selector, mtype;
1755 const char * mdname;
1759 /* Only DANE-TA(2) and DANE-EE(3) are supported */
1760 if (usage != 2 && usage != 3) continue;
1767 default: continue; /* Only match-types 0, 1, 2 are supported */
1768 case 0: mdname = NULL; break;
1769 case 1: mdname = "sha256"; break;
1770 case 2: mdname = "sha512"; break;
1774 switch (DANESSL_add_tlsa(ssl, usage, selector, mdname, p, rr->size - 3))
1777 case 0: /* action not taken */
1778 return tls_error(US"tlsa load", host, NULL);
1782 tls_out.tlsa_usage |= 1<<usage;
1788 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "DANE error: No usable TLSA records");
1791 #endif /*EXPERIMENTAL_DANE*/
1795 /*************************************************
1796 * Start a TLS session in a client *
1797 *************************************************/
1799 /* Called from the smtp transport after STARTTLS has been accepted.
1802 fd the fd of the connection
1803 host connected host (for messages)
1804 addr the first address
1805 tb transport (always smtp)
1806 tlsa_dnsa tlsa lookup, if DANE, else null
1808 Returns: OK on success
1809 FAIL otherwise - note that tls_error() will not give DEFER
1810 because this is not a server
1814 tls_client_start(int fd, host_item *host, address_item *addr,
1815 transport_instance *tb
1816 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1817 , dns_answer * tlsa_dnsa
1821 smtp_transport_options_block * ob =
1822 (smtp_transport_options_block *)tb->options_block;
1823 static uschar peerdn[256];
1824 uschar * expciphers;
1826 static uschar cipherbuf[256];
1828 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1829 BOOL request_ocsp = FALSE;
1830 BOOL require_ocsp = FALSE;
1833 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1834 tls_out.tlsa_usage = 0;
1837 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1839 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1841 && ob->hosts_request_ocsp[0] == '*'
1842 && ob->hosts_request_ocsp[1] == '\0'
1845 /* Unchanged from default. Use a safer one under DANE */
1846 request_ocsp = TRUE;
1847 ob->hosts_request_ocsp = US"${if or { {= {0}{$tls_out_tlsa_usage}} "
1848 " {= {4}{$tls_out_tlsa_usage}} } "
1854 verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_ocsp, host) == OK))
1855 request_ocsp = TRUE;
1857 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1861 verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_request_ocsp, host) == OK;
1865 rc = tls_init(&client_ctx, host, NULL,
1866 ob->tls_certificate, ob->tls_privatekey,
1867 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1868 (void *)(long)request_ocsp,
1870 addr, &client_static_cbinfo);
1871 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1873 tls_out.certificate_verified = FALSE;
1874 client_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
1876 if (!expand_check(ob->tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers",
1880 /* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
1881 are separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my tests, and
1882 also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here. */
1884 if (expciphers != NULL)
1886 uschar *s = expciphers;
1887 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
1888 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
1889 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(client_ctx, CS expciphers))
1890 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", host, NULL);
1893 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1896 SSL_CTX_set_verify(client_ctx,
1897 SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
1898 verify_callback_client_dane);
1900 if (!DANESSL_library_init())
1901 return tls_error(US"library init", host, NULL);
1902 if (DANESSL_CTX_init(client_ctx) <= 0)
1903 return tls_error(US"context init", host, NULL);
1909 if ((rc = tls_client_basic_ctx_init(client_ctx, host, ob, client_static_cbinfo))
1913 if ((client_ssl = SSL_new(client_ctx)) == NULL)
1914 return tls_error(US"SSL_new", host, NULL);
1915 SSL_set_session_id_context(client_ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
1916 SSL_set_fd(client_ssl, fd);
1917 SSL_set_connect_state(client_ssl);
1921 if (!expand_check(ob->tls_sni, US"tls_sni", &tls_out.sni))
1923 if (tls_out.sni == NULL)
1925 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting TLS SNI forced to fail, not sending\n");
1927 else if (!Ustrlen(tls_out.sni))
1931 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
1932 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting TLS SNI \"%s\"\n", tls_out.sni);
1933 SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(client_ssl, tls_out.sni);
1936 debug_printf("OpenSSL at build-time lacked SNI support, ignoring \"%s\"\n",
1942 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1944 if ((rc = dane_tlsa_load(client_ssl, host, tlsa_dnsa)) != OK)
1948 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1949 /* Request certificate status at connection-time. If the server
1950 does OCSP stapling we will get the callback (set in tls_init()) */
1951 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1955 if ( ((s = ob->hosts_require_ocsp) && Ustrstr(s, US"tls_out_tlsa_usage"))
1956 || ((s = ob->hosts_request_ocsp) && Ustrstr(s, US"tls_out_tlsa_usage"))
1958 { /* Re-eval now $tls_out_tlsa_usage is populated. If
1959 this means we avoid the OCSP request, we wasted the setup
1960 cost in tls_init(). */
1961 require_ocsp = verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_ocsp, host) == OK;
1962 request_ocsp = require_ocsp
1963 || verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_request_ocsp, host) == OK;
1970 SSL_set_tlsext_status_type(client_ssl, TLSEXT_STATUSTYPE_ocsp);
1971 client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required = require_ocsp;
1972 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
1976 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
1977 client_static_cbinfo->event_action = tb->event_action;
1980 /* There doesn't seem to be a built-in timeout on connection. */
1982 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_connect\n");
1983 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
1984 alarm(ob->command_timeout);
1985 rc = SSL_connect(client_ssl);
1988 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1990 DANESSL_cleanup(client_ssl);
1994 return tls_error(US"SSL_connect", host, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL);
1996 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_connect succeeded\n");
1998 peer_cert(client_ssl, &tls_out, peerdn, sizeof(peerdn));
2000 construct_cipher_name(client_ssl, cipherbuf, sizeof(cipherbuf), &tls_out.bits);
2001 tls_out.cipher = cipherbuf;
2003 /* Record the certificate we presented */
2005 X509 * crt = SSL_get_certificate(client_ssl);
2006 tls_out.ourcert = crt ? X509_dup(crt) : NULL;
2009 tls_out.active = fd;
2017 /*************************************************
2018 * TLS version of getc *
2019 *************************************************/
2021 /* This gets the next byte from the TLS input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
2022 it refills the buffer via the SSL reading function.
2025 Returns: the next character or EOF
2027 Only used by the server-side TLS.
2033 if (ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm >= ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm)
2038 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%p, %p, %u)\n", server_ssl,
2039 ssl_xfer_buffer, ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
2041 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
2042 inbytes = SSL_read(server_ssl, CS ssl_xfer_buffer, ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
2043 error = SSL_get_error(server_ssl, inbytes);
2046 /* SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN appears to mean that the SSL session has been
2047 closed down, not that the socket itself has been closed down. Revert to
2048 non-SSL handling. */
2050 if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
2052 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
2054 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
2055 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
2056 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
2057 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
2058 receive_smtp_buffered = smtp_buffered;
2060 SSL_free(server_ssl);
2064 tls_in.cipher = NULL;
2065 tls_in.peerdn = NULL;
2071 /* Handle genuine errors */
2073 else if (error == SSL_ERROR_SSL)
2075 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
2076 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_read): %s", ssl_errstring);
2081 else if (error != SSL_ERROR_NONE)
2083 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL error %d\n", error);
2088 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2089 dkim_exim_verify_feed(ssl_xfer_buffer, inbytes);
2091 ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = inbytes;
2092 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = 0;
2095 /* Something in the buffer; return next uschar */
2097 return ssl_xfer_buffer[ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm++];
2102 /*************************************************
2103 * Read bytes from TLS channel *
2104 *************************************************/
2111 Returns: the number of bytes read
2112 -1 after a failed read
2114 Only used by the client-side TLS.
2118 tls_read(BOOL is_server, uschar *buff, size_t len)
2120 SSL *ssl = is_server ? server_ssl : client_ssl;
2124 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%p, %p, %u)\n", ssl,
2125 buff, (unsigned int)len);
2127 inbytes = SSL_read(ssl, CS buff, len);
2128 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, inbytes);
2130 if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
2132 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
2135 else if (error != SSL_ERROR_NONE)
2147 /*************************************************
2148 * Write bytes down TLS channel *
2149 *************************************************/
2153 is_server channel specifier
2157 Returns: the number of bytes after a successful write,
2158 -1 after a failed write
2160 Used by both server-side and client-side TLS.
2164 tls_write(BOOL is_server, const uschar *buff, size_t len)
2169 SSL *ssl = is_server ? server_ssl : client_ssl;
2171 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_do_write(%p, %d)\n", buff, left);
2174 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_write(SSL, %p, %d)\n", buff, left);
2175 outbytes = SSL_write(ssl, CS buff, left);
2176 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, outbytes);
2177 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("outbytes=%d error=%d\n", outbytes, error);
2181 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
2182 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_write): %s", ssl_errstring);
2185 case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
2190 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
2191 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL channel closed on write");
2194 case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
2195 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL_write: (from %s) syscall: %s",
2196 sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : US"<unknown>",
2200 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL_write error %d", error);
2209 /*************************************************
2210 * Close down a TLS session *
2211 *************************************************/
2213 /* This is also called from within a delivery subprocess forked from the
2214 daemon, to shut down the TLS library, without actually doing a shutdown (which
2215 would tamper with the SSL session in the parent process).
2217 Arguments: TRUE if SSL_shutdown is to be called
2220 Used by both server-side and client-side TLS.
2224 tls_close(BOOL is_server, BOOL shutdown)
2226 SSL **sslp = is_server ? &server_ssl : &client_ssl;
2227 int *fdp = is_server ? &tls_in.active : &tls_out.active;
2229 if (*fdp < 0) return; /* TLS was not active */
2233 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_close(): shutting down SSL\n");
2234 SSL_shutdown(*sslp);
2246 /*************************************************
2247 * Let tls_require_ciphers be checked at startup *
2248 *************************************************/
2250 /* The tls_require_ciphers option, if set, must be something which the
2253 Returns: NULL on success, or error message
2257 tls_validate_require_cipher(void)
2260 uschar *s, *expciphers, *err;
2262 /* this duplicates from tls_init(), we need a better "init just global
2263 state, for no specific purpose" singleton function of our own */
2265 SSL_load_error_strings();
2266 OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
2267 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA256)
2268 /* SHA256 is becoming ever more popular. This makes sure it gets added to the
2269 list of available digests. */
2270 EVP_add_digest(EVP_sha256());
2273 if (!(tls_require_ciphers && *tls_require_ciphers))
2276 if (!expand_check(tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers))
2277 return US"failed to expand tls_require_ciphers";
2279 if (!(expciphers && *expciphers))
2282 /* normalisation ripped from above */
2284 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
2288 ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method());
2291 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
2292 return string_sprintf("SSL_CTX_new() failed: %s", ssl_errstring);
2296 debug_printf("tls_require_ciphers expands to \"%s\"\n", expciphers);
2298 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, CS expciphers))
2300 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
2301 err = string_sprintf("SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(%s) failed", expciphers);
2312 /*************************************************
2313 * Report the library versions. *
2314 *************************************************/
2316 /* There have historically been some issues with binary compatibility in
2317 OpenSSL libraries; if Exim (like many other applications) is built against
2318 one version of OpenSSL but the run-time linker picks up another version,
2319 it can result in serious failures, including crashing with a SIGSEGV. So
2320 report the version found by the compiler and the run-time version.
2322 Note: some OS vendors backport security fixes without changing the version
2323 number/string, and the version date remains unchanged. The _build_ date
2324 will change, so we can more usefully assist with version diagnosis by also
2325 reporting the build date.
2327 Arguments: a FILE* to print the results to
2332 tls_version_report(FILE *f)
2334 fprintf(f, "Library version: OpenSSL: Compile: %s\n"
2337 OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT,
2338 SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION),
2339 SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_BUILT_ON));
2340 /* third line is 38 characters for the %s and the line is 73 chars long;
2341 the OpenSSL output includes a "built on: " prefix already. */
2347 /*************************************************
2348 * Random number generation *
2349 *************************************************/
2351 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not expected to be
2352 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
2353 in the foot using it as a nonce in input in some email header scheme or
2354 whatever weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should handle fork()
2355 and avoid repeating sequences. OpenSSL handles that for us.
2359 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
2363 vaguely_random_number(int max)
2367 static pid_t pidlast = 0;
2370 uschar smallbuf[sizeof(r)];
2376 if (pidnow != pidlast)
2378 /* Although OpenSSL documents that "OpenSSL makes sure that the PRNG state
2379 is unique for each thread", this doesn't apparently apply across processes,
2380 so our own warning from vaguely_random_number_fallback() applies here too.
2381 Fix per PostgreSQL. */
2387 /* OpenSSL auto-seeds from /dev/random, etc, but this a double-check. */
2391 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
2394 RAND_seed((uschar *)(&r), sizeof(r));
2396 /* We're after pseudo-random, not random; if we still don't have enough data
2397 in the internal PRNG then our options are limited. We could sleep and hope
2398 for entropy to come along (prayer technique) but if the system is so depleted
2399 in the first place then something is likely to just keep taking it. Instead,
2400 we'll just take whatever little bit of pseudo-random we can still manage to
2403 needed_len = sizeof(r);
2404 /* Don't take 8 times more entropy than needed if int is 8 octets and we were
2405 asked for a number less than 10. */
2406 for (r = max, i = 0; r; ++i)
2412 /* We do not care if crypto-strong */
2413 i = RAND_pseudo_bytes(smallbuf, needed_len);
2417 debug_printf("OpenSSL RAND_pseudo_bytes() not supported by RAND method, using fallback.\n");
2418 return vaguely_random_number_fallback(max);
2422 for (p = smallbuf; needed_len; --needed_len, ++p)
2428 /* We don't particularly care about weighted results; if someone wants
2429 smooth distribution and cares enough then they should submit a patch then. */
2436 /*************************************************
2437 * OpenSSL option parse *
2438 *************************************************/
2440 /* Parse one option for tls_openssl_options_parse below
2443 name one option name
2444 value place to store a value for it
2445 Returns success or failure in parsing
2448 struct exim_openssl_option {
2452 /* We could use a macro to expand, but we need the ifdef and not all the
2453 options document which version they were introduced in. Policylet: include
2454 all options unless explicitly for DTLS, let the administrator choose which
2457 This list is current as of:
2459 Plus SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG from 2013-June patch/discussion on openssl-dev
2461 static struct exim_openssl_option exim_openssl_options[] = {
2462 /* KEEP SORTED ALPHABETICALLY! */
2464 { US"all", SSL_OP_ALL },
2466 #ifdef SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
2467 { US"allow_unsafe_legacy_renegotiation", SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION },
2469 #ifdef SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE
2470 { US"cipher_server_preference", SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE },
2472 #ifdef SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
2473 { US"dont_insert_empty_fragments", SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS },
2475 #ifdef SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA
2476 { US"ephemeral_rsa", SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA },
2478 #ifdef SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT
2479 { US"legacy_server_connect", SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT },
2481 #ifdef SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER
2482 { US"microsoft_big_sslv3_buffer", SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER },
2484 #ifdef SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG
2485 { US"microsoft_sess_id_bug", SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG },
2487 #ifdef SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
2488 { US"msie_sslv2_rsa_padding", SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING },
2490 #ifdef SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG
2491 { US"netscape_challenge_bug", SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG },
2493 #ifdef SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG
2494 { US"netscape_reuse_cipher_change_bug", SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG },
2496 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION
2497 { US"no_compression", SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION },
2499 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION
2500 { US"no_session_resumption_on_renegotiation", SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION },
2502 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
2503 { US"no_sslv2", SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 },
2505 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3
2506 { US"no_sslv3", SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 },
2508 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TICKET
2509 { US"no_ticket", SSL_OP_NO_TICKET },
2511 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1
2512 { US"no_tlsv1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1 },
2514 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1
2515 #if SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 == 0x00000400L
2516 /* Error in chosen value in 1.0.1a; see first item in CHANGES for 1.0.1b */
2517 #warning OpenSSL 1.0.1a uses a bad value for SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1, ignoring
2519 { US"no_tlsv1_1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 },
2522 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2
2523 { US"no_tlsv1_2", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2 },
2525 #ifdef SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG
2526 { US"safari_ecdhe_ecdsa_bug", SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG },
2528 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
2529 { US"single_dh_use", SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE },
2531 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE
2532 { US"single_ecdh_use", SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE },
2534 #ifdef SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG
2535 { US"ssleay_080_client_dh_bug", SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG },
2537 #ifdef SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG
2538 { US"sslref2_reuse_cert_type_bug", SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG },
2540 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG
2541 { US"tls_block_padding_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG },
2543 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG
2544 { US"tls_d5_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG },
2546 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG
2547 { US"tls_rollback_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG },
2550 static int exim_openssl_options_size =
2551 sizeof(exim_openssl_options)/sizeof(struct exim_openssl_option);
2555 tls_openssl_one_option_parse(uschar *name, long *value)
2558 int last = exim_openssl_options_size;
2559 while (last > first)
2561 int middle = (first + last)/2;
2562 int c = Ustrcmp(name, exim_openssl_options[middle].name);
2565 *value = exim_openssl_options[middle].value;
2579 /*************************************************
2580 * OpenSSL option parsing logic *
2581 *************************************************/
2583 /* OpenSSL has a number of compatibility options which an administrator might
2584 reasonably wish to set. Interpret a list similarly to decode_bits(), so that
2585 we look like log_selector.
2588 option_spec the administrator-supplied string of options
2589 results ptr to long storage for the options bitmap
2590 Returns success or failure
2594 tls_openssl_options_parse(uschar *option_spec, long *results)
2599 BOOL adding, item_parsed;
2602 /* Prior to 4.80 we or'd in SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS; removed
2603 * from default because it increases BEAST susceptibility. */
2604 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
2605 result |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2;
2608 if (option_spec == NULL)
2614 for (s=option_spec; *s != '\0'; /**/)
2616 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
2619 if (*s != '+' && *s != '-')
2621 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("malformed openssl option setting: "
2622 "+ or - expected but found \"%s\"\n", s);
2625 adding = *s++ == '+';
2626 for (end = s; (*end != '\0') && !isspace(*end); ++end) /**/ ;
2629 item_parsed = tls_openssl_one_option_parse(s, &item);
2632 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("openssl option setting unrecognised: \"%s\"\n", s);
2635 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("openssl option, %s from %lx: %lx (%s)\n",
2636 adding ? "adding" : "removing", result, item, s);
2651 /* End of tls-openssl.c */