1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2009 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 #include "rf_functions.h"
10 #include "dnslookup.h"
14 /* Options specific to the dnslookup router. */
16 optionlist dnslookup_router_options[] = {
17 { "check_secondary_mx", opt_bool,
18 (void *)(offsetof(dnslookup_router_options_block, check_secondary_mx)) },
19 { "check_srv", opt_stringptr,
20 (void *)(offsetof(dnslookup_router_options_block, check_srv)) },
21 { "mx_domains", opt_stringptr,
22 (void *)(offsetof(dnslookup_router_options_block, mx_domains)) },
23 { "mx_fail_domains", opt_stringptr,
24 (void *)(offsetof(dnslookup_router_options_block, mx_fail_domains)) },
25 { "qualify_single", opt_bool,
26 (void *)(offsetof(dnslookup_router_options_block, qualify_single)) },
27 { "rewrite_headers", opt_bool,
28 (void *)(offsetof(dnslookup_router_options_block, rewrite_headers)) },
29 { "same_domain_copy_routing", opt_bool|opt_public,
30 (void *)(offsetof(router_instance, same_domain_copy_routing)) },
31 { "search_parents", opt_bool,
32 (void *)(offsetof(dnslookup_router_options_block, search_parents)) },
33 { "srv_fail_domains", opt_stringptr,
34 (void *)(offsetof(dnslookup_router_options_block, srv_fail_domains)) },
35 { "widen_domains", opt_stringptr,
36 (void *)(offsetof(dnslookup_router_options_block, widen_domains)) }
39 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
40 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
42 int dnslookup_router_options_count =
43 sizeof(dnslookup_router_options)/sizeof(optionlist);
45 /* Default private options block for the dnslookup router. */
47 dnslookup_router_options_block dnslookup_router_option_defaults = {
48 FALSE, /* check_secondary_mx */
49 TRUE, /* qualify_single */
50 FALSE, /* search_parents */
51 TRUE, /* rewrite_headers */
52 NULL, /* widen_domains */
53 NULL, /* mx_domains */
54 NULL, /* mx_fail_domains */
55 NULL, /* srv_fail_domains */
61 /*************************************************
62 * Initialization entry point *
63 *************************************************/
65 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to enable
66 consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs to be set up. */
69 dnslookup_router_init(router_instance *rblock)
72 dnslookup_router_options_block *ob =
73 (dnslookup_router_options_block *)(rblock->options_block);
80 /*************************************************
82 *************************************************/
84 /* See local README for interface details. This router returns:
87 . the domain does not exist in the DNS
88 . MX records point to non-existent hosts (including RHS = IP address)
89 . a single SRV record has a host name of "." (=> no service)
90 . syntactically invalid mail domain
91 . check_secondary_mx set, and local host not in host list
94 . lookup defer for mx_domains
95 . timeout etc on DNS lookup
96 . verifying the errors address caused a deferment or a big disaster such
97 as an expansion failure (rf_get_errors_address)
98 . expanding a headers_{add,remove} string caused a deferment or another
99 expansion error (rf_get_munge_headers)
100 . a problem in rf_get_transport: no transport when one is needed;
101 failed to expand dynamic transport; failed to find dynamic transport
102 . failure to expand or find a uid/gid (rf_get_ugid via rf_queue_add)
103 . self = "freeze", self = "defer"
106 . timeout etc on DNS lookup and pass_on_timeout set
110 . routed to local host, but name was expanded by DNS lookup, so a
111 re-routing should take place
114 In both cases the new address will have been set up as a child
120 added address to addr_local or addr_remote, as appropriate for the
121 type of transport; this includes the self="send" case.
125 dnslookup_router_entry(
126 router_instance *rblock, /* data for this instantiation */
127 address_item *addr, /* address we are working on */
128 struct passwd *pw, /* passwd entry after check_local_user */
129 int verify, /* v_none/v_recipient/v_sender/v_expn */
130 address_item **addr_local, /* add it to this if it's local */
131 address_item **addr_remote, /* add it to this if it's remote */
132 address_item **addr_new, /* put new addresses on here */
133 address_item **addr_succeed) /* put old address here on success */
138 int whichrrs = HOST_FIND_BY_MX | HOST_FIND_BY_A;
139 dnslookup_router_options_block *ob =
140 (dnslookup_router_options_block *)(rblock->options_block);
141 uschar *srv_service = NULL;
142 uschar *widen = NULL;
143 uschar *pre_widen = addr->domain;
144 uschar *post_widen = NULL;
145 uschar *fully_qualified_name;
147 uschar widen_buffer[256];
149 addr_new = addr_new; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
150 addr_succeed = addr_succeed;
153 debug_printf("%s router called for %s\n domain = %s\n",
154 rblock->name, addr->address, addr->domain);
156 /* If an SRV check is required, expand the service name */
158 if (ob->check_srv != NULL)
160 srv_service = expand_string(ob->check_srv);
161 if (srv_service == NULL && !expand_string_forcedfail)
163 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s router: failed to expand \"%s\": %s",
164 rblock->name, ob->check_srv, expand_string_message);
167 else whichrrs |= HOST_FIND_BY_SRV;
170 /* Set up the first of any widening domains. The code further down copes with
171 either pre- or post-widening, but at present there is no way to turn on
172 pre-widening, as actually doing so seems like a rather bad idea, and nobody has
173 requested it. Pre-widening would cause local abbreviated names to take
174 precedence over global names. For example, if the domain is "xxx.ch" it might
175 be something in the "ch" toplevel domain, but it also might be xxx.ch.xyz.com.
176 The choice of pre- or post-widening affects which takes precedence. If ever
177 somebody comes up with some kind of requirement for pre-widening, presumably
178 with some conditions under which it is done, it can be selected here.
180 The rewrite_headers option works only when routing an address at transport
181 time, because the alterations to the headers are not persistent so must be
182 worked out immediately before they are used. Sender addresses are routed for
183 verification purposes, but never at transport time, so any header changes that
184 you might expect as a result of sender domain widening do not occur. Therefore
185 we do not perform widening when verifying sender addresses; however, widening
186 sender addresses is OK if we do not have to rewrite the headers. A corollary
187 of this is that if the current address is not the original address, then it
188 does not appear in the message header so it is also OK to widen. The
189 suppression of widening for sender addresses is silent because it is the
190 normal desirable behaviour. */
192 if (ob->widen_domains != NULL &&
193 (verify != v_sender || !ob->rewrite_headers || addr->parent != NULL))
195 listptr = ob->widen_domains;
196 widen = string_nextinlist(&listptr, &widen_sep, widen_buffer,
197 sizeof(widen_buffer));
200 if (some condition requiring pre-widening)
202 post_widen = pre_widen;
208 /* Loop to cope with explicit widening of domains as configured. This code
209 copes with widening that may happen before or after the original name. The
210 decision as to which is taken above. */
214 int flags = whichrrs;
215 BOOL removed = FALSE;
217 if (pre_widen != NULL)
222 else if (widen != NULL)
224 h.name = string_sprintf("%s.%s", addr->domain, widen);
225 widen = string_nextinlist(&listptr, &widen_sep, widen_buffer,
226 sizeof(widen_buffer));
227 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router widened %s to %s\n", rblock->name,
228 addr->domain, h.name);
230 else if (post_widen != NULL)
234 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router trying %s after widening failed\n",
235 rblock->name, h.name);
239 /* Set up the rest of the initial host item. Others may get chained on if
240 there is more than one IP address. We set it up here instead of outside the
241 loop so as to re-initialize if a previous try succeeded but was rejected
242 because of not having an MX record. */
248 h.status = hstatus_unknown;
249 h.why = hwhy_unknown;
252 /* Unfortunately, we cannot set the mx_only option in advance, because the
253 DNS lookup may extend an unqualified name. Therefore, we must do the test
254 subsequently. We use the same logic as that for widen_domains above to avoid
255 requesting a header rewrite that cannot work. */
257 if (verify != v_sender || !ob->rewrite_headers || addr->parent != NULL)
259 if (ob->qualify_single) flags |= HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE;
260 if (ob->search_parents) flags |= HOST_FIND_SEARCH_PARENTS;
263 rc = host_find_bydns(&h, rblock->ignore_target_hosts, flags, srv_service,
264 ob->srv_fail_domains, ob->mx_fail_domains, &fully_qualified_name, &removed);
265 if (removed) setflag(addr, af_local_host_removed);
267 /* If host found with only address records, test for the domain's being in
268 the mx_domains list. Note that this applies also to SRV records; the name of
269 the option is historical. */
271 if ((rc == HOST_FOUND || rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL) && h.mx < 0 &&
272 ob->mx_domains != NULL)
274 switch(match_isinlist(fully_qualified_name, &(ob->mx_domains), 0,
275 &domainlist_anchor, addr->domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL))
278 addr->message = US"lookup defer for mx_domains";
282 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router rejected %s: no MX record(s)\n",
283 rblock->name, fully_qualified_name);
288 /* Deferral returns forthwith, and anything other than failure breaks the
291 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
293 if (rblock->pass_on_timeout)
295 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router timed out, and pass_on_timeout is set\n",
299 addr->message = US"host lookup did not complete";
303 if (rc != HOST_FIND_FAILED) break;
305 /* Check to see if the failure is the result of MX records pointing to
306 non-existent domains, and if so, set an appropriate error message; the case
307 of an MX or SRV record pointing to "." is another special case that we can
308 detect. Otherwise "unknown mail domain" is used, which is confusing. Also, in
309 this case don't do the widening. We need check only the first host to see if
310 its MX has been filled in, but there is no address, because if there were any
311 usable addresses returned, we would not have had HOST_FIND_FAILED.
313 As a common cause of this problem is MX records with IP addresses on the
314 RHS, give a special message in this case. */
316 if (h.mx >= 0 && h.address == NULL)
318 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* This is not a security risk */
320 addr->message = US"an MX or SRV record indicated no SMTP service";
323 addr->message = US"all relevant MX records point to non-existent hosts";
324 if (!allow_mx_to_ip && string_is_ip_address(h.name, NULL) != 0)
327 string_sprintf("It appears that the DNS operator for %s\n"
328 "has installed an invalid MX record with an IP address\n"
329 "instead of a domain name on the right hand side.", addr->domain);
330 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s or (invalidly) to IP addresses",
337 /* If there's a syntax error, do not continue with any widening, and note
340 if (host_find_failed_syntax)
342 addr->message = string_sprintf("mail domain \"%s\" is syntactically "
348 /* If the original domain name has been changed as a result of the host lookup,
349 set up a child address for rerouting and request header rewrites if so
350 configured. Then yield REROUTED. However, if the only change is a change of
351 case in the domain name, which some resolvers yield (others don't), just change
352 the domain name in the original address so that the official version is used in
355 if (Ustrcmp(addr->domain, fully_qualified_name) != 0)
357 if (strcmpic(addr->domain, fully_qualified_name) == 0)
359 uschar *at = Ustrrchr(addr->address, '@');
360 memcpy(at+1, fully_qualified_name, Ustrlen(at+1));
364 rf_change_domain(addr, fully_qualified_name, ob->rewrite_headers, addr_new);
369 /* If the yield is HOST_FOUND_LOCAL, the remote domain name either found MX
370 records with the lowest numbered one pointing to a host with an IP address that
371 is set on one of the interfaces of this machine, or found A records or got
372 addresses from gethostbyname() that contain one for this machine. This can
373 happen quite legitimately if the original name was a shortened form of a
374 domain, but we will have picked that up already via the name change test above.
376 Otherwise, the action to be taken can be configured by the self option, the
377 handling of which is in a separate function, as it is also required for other
380 if (rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL)
382 rc = rf_self_action(addr, &h, rblock->self_code, rblock->self_rewrite,
383 rblock->self, addr_new);
384 if (rc != OK) return rc;
387 /* Otherwise, insist on being a secondary MX if so configured */
389 else if (ob->check_secondary_mx && !testflag(addr, af_local_host_removed))
391 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("check_secondary_mx set and local host not secondary\n");
395 /* Set up the errors address, if any. */
397 rc = rf_get_errors_address(addr, rblock, verify, &(addr->p.errors_address));
398 if (rc != OK) return rc;
400 /* Set up the additional and removeable headers for this address. */
402 rc = rf_get_munge_headers(addr, rblock, &(addr->p.extra_headers),
403 &(addr->p.remove_headers));
404 if (rc != OK) return rc;
406 /* Get store in which to preserve the original host item, chained on
409 addr->host_list = store_get(sizeof(host_item));
410 addr->host_list[0] = h;
412 /* Fill in the transport and queue the address for delivery. */
414 if (!rf_get_transport(rblock->transport_name, &(rblock->transport),
415 addr, rblock->name, NULL))
418 addr->transport = rblock->transport;
420 return rf_queue_add(addr, addr_local, addr_remote, rblock, pw)?
424 /* End of routers/dnslookup.c */