1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2015 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
10 #include "rf_functions.h"
14 /*************************************************
15 * Look up IP addresses for a set of hosts *
16 *************************************************/
18 /* This function is called by a router to fill in the IP addresses for a set of
19 hosts that are attached to an address. Each host has its name and MX value set;
20 and those that need processing have their address fields set NULL. Multihomed
21 hosts cause additional blocks to be inserted into the chain.
23 This function also supports pseudo-hosts whose names end with "/MX". In this
24 case, MX records are looked up for the name, and the list of hosts obtained
25 replaces the incoming "host". In other words, "x/MX" is shorthand for "those
26 hosts pointed to by x's MX records".
28 It is also possible for a port to be specified along with the host name or IP
29 address. The syntax is to add ":port" on to the end. This doesn't work with
30 IPv6 addresses, so we allow IP addresses to be enclosed in [] in order to make
31 this work. The specification of the port must come last, that is, after "/MX"
35 rblock the router block
36 addr the address being routed
37 ignore_target_hosts list of hosts to ignore
38 lookup_type lk_default or lk_byname or lk_bydns
39 hff_code what to do for host find failed
40 addr_new passed to rf_self_action for self=reroute
43 DEFER host lookup defer
44 PASS timeout etc and pass_on_timeout set
45 self_action: PASS, DECLINE, DEFER, FAIL, FREEZE
46 hff_code after host find failed
50 rf_lookup_hostlist(router_instance *rblock, address_item *addr,
51 uschar *ignore_target_hosts, int lookup_type, int hff_code,
52 address_item **addr_new)
54 BOOL self_send = FALSE;
55 host_item *h, *next_h, *prev;
57 /* Look up each host address. A lookup may add additional items into the chain
58 if there are multiple addresses. Hence the use of next_h to start each cycle of
59 the loop at the next original host. If any host is identified as being the local
60 host, omit it and any subsequent hosts - i.e. treat the list like an ordered
61 list of MX hosts. If the first host is the local host, act according to the
62 "self" option in the configuration. */
64 for (prev = NULL, h = addr->host_list; h; h = next_h)
66 const uschar *canonical_name;
67 int rc, len, port, mx, sort_key;
70 if (h->address) { prev = h; continue; }
72 DEBUG(D_route|D_host_lookup)
73 debug_printf("finding IP address for %s\n", h->name);
75 /* Handle any port setting that may be on the name; it will be removed
76 from the end of the name. */
78 port = host_item_get_port(h);
80 /* Store the previous mx and sort_key values, which were assigned in
81 host_build_hostlist and will be overwritten by host_find_bydns. */
84 sort_key = h->sort_key;
86 /* If the name ends with "/MX", we interpret it to mean "the list of hosts
87 pointed to by MX records with this name", and the MX record values override
88 the ordering from host_build_hostlist. */
90 len = Ustrlen(h->name);
91 if (len > 3 && strcmpic(h->name + len - 3, US"/mx") == 0)
93 DEBUG(D_route|D_host_lookup)
94 debug_printf("doing DNS MX lookup for %s\n", h->name);
97 h->name = string_copyn(h->name, len - 3);
98 rc = host_find_bydns(h,
100 HOST_FIND_BY_MX, /* look only for MX records */
101 NULL, /* SRV service not relevant */
102 NULL, /* failing srv domains not relevant */
103 NULL, /* no special mx failing domains */
104 &rblock->dnssec, /* dnssec request/require */
105 NULL, /* fully_qualified_name */
106 NULL); /* indicate local host removed */
109 /* If explicitly configured to look up by name, or if the "host name" is
110 actually an IP address, do a byname lookup. */
112 else if (lookup_type == lk_byname || string_is_ip_address(h->name, NULL) != 0)
114 DEBUG(D_route|D_host_lookup) debug_printf("calling host_find_byname\n");
115 rc = host_find_byname(h, ignore_target_hosts, HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE,
116 &canonical_name, TRUE);
119 /* Otherwise, do a DNS lookup. If that yields "host not found", and the
120 lookup type is the default (i.e. "bydns" is not explicitly configured),
121 follow up with a byname lookup, just in case. */
126 DEBUG(D_route|D_host_lookup) debug_printf("doing DNS lookup\n");
127 switch (rc = host_find_bydns(h, ignore_target_hosts, HOST_FIND_BY_A, NULL,
129 &rblock->dnssec, /* domains for request/require */
130 &canonical_name, &removed))
133 if (removed) setflag(addr, af_local_host_removed);
135 case HOST_FIND_FAILED:
136 if (lookup_type == lk_default)
138 DEBUG(D_route|D_host_lookup)
139 debug_printf("DNS lookup failed: trying getipnodebyname\n");
140 rc = host_find_byname(h, ignore_target_hosts, HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE,
141 &canonical_name, TRUE);
147 /* Temporary failure defers, unless pass_on_timeout is set */
149 if (rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY)
151 addr->message = string_sprintf("host lookup for %s done insecurely" , h->name);
152 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_DNSDEFER;
155 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
157 if (rblock->pass_on_timeout)
160 debug_printf("%s router timed out and pass_on_timeout set\n",
164 addr->message = string_sprintf("host lookup for %s did not complete "
165 "(DNS timeout?)", h->name);
166 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_DNSDEFER;
170 /* Permanent failure is controlled by host_find_failed */
172 if (rc == HOST_FIND_FAILED)
174 if (hff_code == hff_ignore)
176 if (prev == NULL) addr->host_list = next_h; else prev->next = next_h;
177 continue; /* With the next host, leave prev unchanged */
180 if (hff_code == hff_pass) return PASS;
181 if (hff_code == hff_decline) return DECLINE;
183 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_UNKNOWNHOST;
185 string_sprintf("lookup of host \"%s\" failed in %s router%s",
186 h->name, rblock->name,
187 host_find_failed_syntax? ": syntax error in name" : "");
189 if (hff_code == hff_defer) return DEFER;
190 if (hff_code == hff_fail) return FAIL;
192 addr->special_action = SPECIAL_FREEZE;
196 /* Deal with the settings that were previously cleared:
197 port, mx and sort_key. */
199 if (port != PORT_NONE)
202 for (hh = h; hh != next_h; hh = hh->next) hh->port = port;
208 for (hh = h; hh != next_h; hh = hh->next)
211 hh->sort_key = sort_key;
215 /* A local host gets chopped, with its successors, if there are previous
216 hosts. Otherwise the self option is used. If it is set to "send", any
217 subsequent hosts that are also the local host do NOT get chopped. */
219 if (rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL && !self_send)
225 debug_printf("Removed from host list:\n");
226 for (; h != NULL; h = h->next) debug_printf(" %s\n", h->name);
229 setflag(addr, af_local_host_removed);
232 rc = rf_self_action(addr, h, rblock->self_code, rblock->self_rewrite,
233 rblock->self, addr_new);
236 addr->host_list = NULL; /* Kill the host list for */
237 return rc; /* anything other than "send" */
242 /* Ensure that prev is the host before next_h; this will not be h if a lookup
243 found multiple addresses or multiple MX records. */
246 while (prev->next != next_h) prev = prev->next;
252 /* End of rf_lookup_hostlist.c */