1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2015 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Portions Copyright (c) The OpenSSL Project 1999 */
10 /* This module provides the TLS (aka SSL) support for Exim using the OpenSSL
11 library. It is #included into the tls.c file when that library is used. The
12 code herein is based on a patch that was originally contributed by Steve
13 Haslam. It was adapted from stunnel, a GPL program by Michal Trojnara.
15 No cryptographic code is included in Exim. All this module does is to call
16 functions from the OpenSSL library. */
21 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
22 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
23 #include <openssl/err.h>
24 #include <openssl/rand.h>
25 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECDH
26 # include <openssl/ec.h>
29 # include <openssl/ocsp.h>
31 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
37 # define EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS (300L)
38 # define EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE (-1L)
41 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090806fL && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT)
42 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
46 * X509_check_host provides sane certificate hostname checking, but was added
47 * to OpenSSL late, after other projects forked off the code-base. So in
48 * addition to guarding against the base version number, beware that LibreSSL
49 * does not (at this time) support this function.
51 * If LibreSSL gains a different API, perhaps via libtls, then we'll probably
52 * opt to disentangle and ask a LibreSSL user to provide glue for a third
53 * crypto provider for libtls instead of continuing to tie the OpenSSL glue
54 * into even twistier knots. If LibreSSL gains the same API, we can just
55 * change this guard and punt the issue for a while longer.
57 #ifndef LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER
58 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010100000L
59 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
61 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010000000L \
62 && (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER & 0x0000ff000L) >= 0x000002000L
63 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
66 # if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ECDH)
67 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL
68 # define EXIM_HAVE_ECDH
70 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000L
71 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_ECDH_AUTO
72 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_EC_NIST2NID
77 #if !defined(EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
78 # warning "OpenSSL library version too old; define DISABLE_OCSP in Makefile"
82 /* Structure for collecting random data for seeding. */
84 typedef struct randstuff {
89 /* Local static variables */
91 static BOOL client_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
92 static BOOL server_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
93 static const uschar *sid_ctx = US"exim";
95 /* We have three different contexts to care about.
97 Simple case: client, `client_ctx`
98 As a client, we can be doing a callout or cut-through delivery while receiving
99 a message. So we have a client context, which should have options initialised
100 from the SMTP Transport.
103 There are two cases: with and without ServerNameIndication from the client.
104 Given TLS SNI, we can be using different keys, certs and various other
105 configuration settings, because they're re-expanded with $tls_sni set. This
106 allows vhosting with TLS. This SNI is sent in the handshake.
107 A client might not send SNI, so we need a fallback, and an initial setup too.
108 So as a server, we start out using `server_ctx`.
109 If SNI is sent by the client, then we as server, mid-negotiation, try to clone
110 `server_sni` from `server_ctx` and then initialise settings by re-expanding
114 static SSL_CTX *client_ctx = NULL;
115 static SSL_CTX *server_ctx = NULL;
116 static SSL *client_ssl = NULL;
117 static SSL *server_ssl = NULL;
119 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
120 static SSL_CTX *server_sni = NULL;
123 static char ssl_errstring[256];
125 static int ssl_session_timeout = 200;
126 static BOOL client_verify_optional = FALSE;
127 static BOOL server_verify_optional = FALSE;
129 static BOOL reexpand_tls_files_for_sni = FALSE;
132 typedef struct tls_ext_ctx_cb {
140 uschar *file_expanded;
141 OCSP_RESPONSE *response;
144 X509_STORE *verify_store; /* non-null if status requested */
145 BOOL verify_required;
150 /* these are cached from first expand */
151 uschar *server_cipher_list;
152 /* only passed down to tls_error: */
154 const uschar * verify_cert_hostnames;
155 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
156 uschar * event_action;
160 /* should figure out a cleanup of API to handle state preserved per
161 implementation, for various reasons, which can be void * in the APIs.
162 For now, we hack around it. */
163 tls_ext_ctx_cb *client_static_cbinfo = NULL;
164 tls_ext_ctx_cb *server_static_cbinfo = NULL;
167 setup_certs(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *certs, uschar *crl, host_item *host, BOOL optional,
168 int (*cert_vfy_cb)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *) );
171 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
172 static int tls_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad ARG_UNUSED, void *arg);
175 static int tls_server_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg);
179 /*************************************************
181 *************************************************/
183 /* Called from lots of places when errors occur before actually starting to do
184 the TLS handshake, that is, while the session is still in clear. Always returns
185 DEFER for a server and FAIL for a client so that most calls can use "return
186 tls_error(...)" to do this processing and then give an appropriate return. A
187 single function is used for both server and client, because it is called from
188 some shared functions.
191 prefix text to include in the logged error
192 host NULL if setting up a server;
193 the connected host if setting up a client
194 msg error message or NULL if we should ask OpenSSL
196 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
200 tls_error(uschar * prefix, const host_item * host, uschar * msg)
204 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
205 msg = (uschar *)ssl_errstring;
210 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s] TLS error on connection (%s): %s",
211 host->name, host->address, prefix, msg);
216 uschar *conn_info = smtp_get_connection_info();
217 if (Ustrncmp(conn_info, US"SMTP ", 5) == 0)
219 /* I'd like to get separated H= here, but too hard for now */
220 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error on %s (%s): %s",
221 conn_info, prefix, msg);
228 /*************************************************
229 * Callback to generate RSA key *
230 *************************************************/
238 Returns: pointer to generated key
242 rsa_callback(SSL *s, int export, int keylength)
245 export = export; /* Shut picky compilers up */
246 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Generating %d bit RSA key...\n", keylength);
247 rsa_key = RSA_generate_key(keylength, RSA_F4, NULL, NULL);
250 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
251 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "TLS error (RSA_generate_key): %s",
263 x509_store_dump_cert_s_names(X509_STORE * store)
265 STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT) * roots= store->objs;
267 static uschar name[256];
269 for(i= 0; i<sk_X509_OBJECT_num(roots); i++)
271 X509_OBJECT * tmp_obj= sk_X509_OBJECT_value(roots, i);
272 if(tmp_obj->type == X509_LU_X509)
274 X509 * current_cert= tmp_obj->data.x509;
275 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(current_cert), CS name, sizeof(name));
276 name[sizeof(name)-1] = '\0';
277 debug_printf(" %s\n", name);
285 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
287 verify_event(tls_support * tlsp, X509 * cert, int depth, const uschar * dn,
288 BOOL *calledp, const BOOL *optionalp, const uschar * what)
294 ev = tlsp == &tls_out ? client_static_cbinfo->event_action : event_action;
297 old_cert = tlsp->peercert;
298 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert);
299 /* NB we do not bother setting peerdn */
300 if ((yield = event_raise(ev, US"tls:cert", string_sprintf("%d", depth))))
302 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] %s verify denied by event-action: "
303 "depth=%d cert=%s: %s",
304 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
305 what, depth, dn, yield);
309 if (old_cert) tlsp->peercert = old_cert; /* restore 1st failing cert */
310 return 1; /* reject (leaving peercert set) */
312 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Event-action verify failure overridden "
313 "(host in tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
315 X509_free(tlsp->peercert);
316 tlsp->peercert = old_cert;
322 /*************************************************
323 * Callback for verification *
324 *************************************************/
326 /* The SSL library does certificate verification if set up to do so. This
327 callback has the current yes/no state is in "state". If verification succeeded,
328 we set the certificate-verified flag. If verification failed, what happens
329 depends on whether the client is required to present a verifiable certificate
332 If verification is optional, we change the state to yes, but still log the
333 verification error. For some reason (it really would help to have proper
334 documentation of OpenSSL), this callback function then gets called again, this
335 time with state = 1. We must take care not to set the private verified flag on
336 the second time through.
338 Note: this function is not called if the client fails to present a certificate
339 when asked. We get here only if a certificate has been received. Handling of
340 optional verification for this case is done when requesting SSL to verify, by
341 setting SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT in the non-optional case.
343 May be called multiple times for different issues with a certificate, even
344 for a given "depth" in the certificate chain.
347 state current yes/no state as 1/0
348 x509ctx certificate information.
349 client TRUE for client startup, FALSE for server startup
351 Returns: 1 if verified, 0 if not
355 verify_callback(int state, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx,
356 tls_support *tlsp, BOOL *calledp, BOOL *optionalp)
358 X509 * cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509ctx);
359 int depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509ctx);
362 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), CS dn, sizeof(dn));
363 dn[sizeof(dn)-1] = '\0';
367 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error: depth=%d error=%s cert=%s",
368 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
370 X509_verify_cert_error_string(X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(x509ctx)),
376 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert); /* record failing cert */
377 return 0; /* reject */
379 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify failure overridden (host in "
380 "tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
385 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify ok: depth=%d SN=%s\n", depth, dn);
387 if (tlsp == &tls_out && client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store)
388 { /* client, wanting stapling */
389 /* Add the server cert's signing chain as the one
390 for the verification of the OCSP stapled information. */
392 if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store,
397 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
398 if (verify_event(tlsp, cert, depth, dn, calledp, optionalp, US"SSL"))
399 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
404 const uschar * verify_cert_hostnames;
406 if ( tlsp == &tls_out
407 && ((verify_cert_hostnames = client_static_cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames)))
408 /* client, wanting hostname check */
411 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
412 # ifndef X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS
413 # define X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS 0
415 # ifndef X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS
416 # define X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS 0
419 const uschar * list = verify_cert_hostnames;
422 while ((name = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
423 if ((rc = X509_check_host(cert, name, 0,
424 X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS
425 | X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS,
430 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error: internal error",
431 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address);
438 if (!tls_is_name_for_cert(verify_cert_hostnames, cert))
441 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
442 "[%s] SSL verify error: certificate name mismatch: \"%s\"",
443 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
449 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert); /* record failing cert */
450 return 0; /* reject */
452 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify failure overridden (host in "
453 "tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
457 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
458 if (verify_event(tlsp, cert, depth, dn, calledp, optionalp, US"SSL"))
459 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
462 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL%s verify ok: depth=0 SN=%s\n",
463 *calledp ? "" : " authenticated", dn);
464 if (!*calledp) tlsp->certificate_verified = TRUE;
468 return 1; /* accept, at least for this level */
472 verify_callback_client(int state, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx)
474 return verify_callback(state, x509ctx, &tls_out, &client_verify_callback_called, &client_verify_optional);
478 verify_callback_server(int state, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx)
480 return verify_callback(state, x509ctx, &tls_in, &server_verify_callback_called, &server_verify_optional);
484 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
486 /* This gets called *by* the dane library verify callback, which interposes
490 verify_callback_client_dane(int state, X509_STORE_CTX * x509ctx)
492 X509 * cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509ctx);
494 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
495 int depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509ctx);
496 BOOL dummy_called, optional = FALSE;
499 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), CS dn, sizeof(dn));
500 dn[sizeof(dn)-1] = '\0';
502 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("verify_callback_client_dane: %s\n", dn);
504 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
505 if (verify_event(&tls_out, cert, depth, dn,
506 &dummy_called, &optional, US"DANE"))
507 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
511 tls_out.dane_verified =
512 tls_out.certificate_verified = TRUE;
516 #endif /*EXPERIMENTAL_DANE*/
519 /*************************************************
520 * Information callback *
521 *************************************************/
523 /* The SSL library functions call this from time to time to indicate what they
524 are doing. We copy the string to the debugging output when TLS debugging has
536 info_callback(SSL *s, int where, int ret)
540 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL info: %s\n", SSL_state_string_long(s));
545 /*************************************************
546 * Initialize for DH *
547 *************************************************/
549 /* If dhparam is set, expand it, and load up the parameters for DH encryption.
552 sctx The current SSL CTX (inbound or outbound)
553 dhparam DH parameter file or fixed parameter identity string
554 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
556 Returns: TRUE if OK (nothing to set up, or setup worked)
560 init_dh(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *dhparam, const host_item *host)
567 if (!expand_check(dhparam, US"tls_dhparam", &dhexpanded))
570 if (!dhexpanded || !*dhexpanded)
571 bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(CS std_dh_prime_default(), -1);
572 else if (dhexpanded[0] == '/')
574 if (!(bio = BIO_new_file(CS dhexpanded, "r")))
576 tls_error(string_sprintf("could not read dhparams file %s", dhexpanded),
577 host, US strerror(errno));
583 if (Ustrcmp(dhexpanded, "none") == 0)
585 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Requested no DH parameters.\n");
589 if (!(pem = std_dh_prime_named(dhexpanded)))
591 tls_error(string_sprintf("Unknown standard DH prime \"%s\"", dhexpanded),
592 host, US strerror(errno));
595 bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(CS pem, -1);
598 if (!(dh = PEM_read_bio_DHparams(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL)))
601 tls_error(string_sprintf("Could not read tls_dhparams \"%s\"", dhexpanded),
606 /* Even if it is larger, we silently return success rather than cause things
607 * to fail out, so that a too-large DH will not knock out all TLS; it's a
608 * debatable choice. */
609 if ((8*DH_size(dh)) > tls_dh_max_bits)
612 debug_printf("dhparams file %d bits, is > tls_dh_max_bits limit of %d",
613 8*DH_size(dh), tls_dh_max_bits);
617 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(sctx, dh);
619 debug_printf("Diffie-Hellman initialized from %s with %d-bit prime\n",
620 dhexpanded ? dhexpanded : US"default", 8*DH_size(dh));
632 /*************************************************
633 * Initialize for ECDH *
634 *************************************************/
636 /* Load parameters for ECDH encryption.
638 For now, we stick to NIST P-256 because: it's simple and easy to configure;
639 it avoids any patent issues that might bite redistributors; despite events in
640 the news and concerns over curve choices, we're not cryptographers, we're not
641 pretending to be, and this is "good enough" to be better than no support,
642 protecting against most adversaries. Given another year or two, there might
643 be sufficient clarity about a "right" way forward to let us make an informed
644 decision, instead of a knee-jerk reaction.
646 Longer-term, we should look at supporting both various named curves and
647 external files generated with "openssl ecparam", much as we do for init_dh().
648 We should also support "none" as a value, to explicitly avoid initialisation.
653 sctx The current SSL CTX (inbound or outbound)
654 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
656 Returns: TRUE if OK (nothing to set up, or setup worked)
660 init_ecdh(SSL_CTX * sctx, host_item * host)
662 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_ECDH
671 if (host) /* No ECDH setup for clients, only for servers */
674 # ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ECDH
676 debug_printf("No OpenSSL API to define ECDH parameters, skipping\n");
680 if (!expand_check(tls_eccurve, US"tls_eccurve", &exp_curve))
682 if (!exp_curve || !*exp_curve)
685 # ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_ECDH_AUTO
686 /* check if new enough library to support auto ECDH temp key parameter selection */
687 if (Ustrcmp(exp_curve, "auto") == 0)
689 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(
690 "ECDH temp key parameter settings: OpenSSL 1.2+ autoselection\n");
691 SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto(sctx, 1);
696 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ECDH: curve '%s'\n", exp_curve);
697 if ( (nid = OBJ_sn2nid (CCS exp_curve)) == NID_undef
698 # ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_EC_NIST2NID
699 && (nid = EC_curve_nist2nid(CCS exp_curve)) == NID_undef
703 tls_error(string_sprintf("Unknown curve name tls_eccurve '%s'",
709 if (!(ecdh = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(nid)))
711 tls_error(US"Unable to create ec curve", host, NULL);
715 /* The "tmp" in the name here refers to setting a temporary key
716 not to the stability of the interface. */
718 if ((rv = SSL_CTX_set_tmp_ecdh(sctx, ecdh) == 0))
719 tls_error(string_sprintf("Error enabling '%s' curve", exp_curve), host, NULL);
721 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ECDH: enabled '%s' curve\n", exp_curve);
726 # endif /*EXIM_HAVE_ECDH*/
727 #endif /*OPENSSL_NO_ECDH*/
734 /*************************************************
735 * Load OCSP information into state *
736 *************************************************/
738 /* Called to load the server OCSP response from the given file into memory, once
739 caller has determined this is needed. Checks validity. Debugs a message
742 ASSUMES: single response, for single cert.
745 sctx the SSL_CTX* to update
746 cbinfo various parts of session state
747 expanded the filename putatively holding an OCSP response
752 ocsp_load_response(SSL_CTX *sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo, const uschar *expanded)
756 OCSP_BASICRESP *basic_response;
757 OCSP_SINGLERESP *single_response;
758 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *rev, *thisupd, *nextupd;
760 unsigned long verify_flags;
761 int status, reason, i;
763 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded = string_copy(expanded);
764 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response)
766 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response);
767 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response = NULL;
770 bio = BIO_new_file(CS cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded, "rb");
773 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Failed to open OCSP response file \"%s\"\n",
774 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded);
778 resp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE_bio(bio, NULL);
782 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Error reading OCSP response.\n");
786 status = OCSP_response_status(resp);
787 if (status != OCSP_RESPONSE_STATUS_SUCCESSFUL)
789 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response not valid: %s (%d)\n",
790 OCSP_response_status_str(status), status);
794 basic_response = OCSP_response_get1_basic(resp);
798 debug_printf("OCSP response parse error: unable to extract basic response.\n");
802 store = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(sctx);
803 verify_flags = OCSP_NOVERIFY; /* check sigs, but not purpose */
805 /* May need to expose ability to adjust those flags?
806 OCSP_NOSIGS OCSP_NOVERIFY OCSP_NOCHAIN OCSP_NOCHECKS OCSP_NOEXPLICIT
807 OCSP_TRUSTOTHER OCSP_NOINTERN */
809 i = OCSP_basic_verify(basic_response, NULL, store, verify_flags);
813 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
814 debug_printf("OCSP response verify failure: %s\n", US ssl_errstring);
819 /* Here's the simplifying assumption: there's only one response, for the
820 one certificate we use, and nothing for anything else in a chain. If this
821 proves false, we need to extract a cert id from our issued cert
822 (tls_certificate) and use that for OCSP_resp_find_status() (which finds the
823 right cert in the stack and then calls OCSP_single_get0_status()).
825 I'm hoping to avoid reworking a bunch more of how we handle state here. */
826 single_response = OCSP_resp_get0(basic_response, 0);
827 if (!single_response)
830 debug_printf("Unable to get first response from OCSP basic response.\n");
834 status = OCSP_single_get0_status(single_response, &reason, &rev, &thisupd, &nextupd);
835 if (status != V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD)
837 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response bad cert status: %s (%d) %s (%d)\n",
838 OCSP_cert_status_str(status), status,
839 OCSP_crl_reason_str(reason), reason);
843 if (!OCSP_check_validity(thisupd, nextupd, EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS, EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE))
845 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP status invalid times.\n");
850 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response = resp;
854 if (running_in_test_harness)
856 extern char ** environ;
858 for (p = USS environ; *p != NULL; p++)
859 if (Ustrncmp(*p, "EXIM_TESTHARNESS_DISABLE_OCSPVALIDITYCHECK", 42) == 0)
861 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Supplying known bad OCSP response\n");
862 goto supply_response;
867 #endif /*!DISABLE_OCSP*/
872 /*************************************************
873 * Expand key and cert file specs *
874 *************************************************/
876 /* Called once during tls_init and possibly again during TLS setup, for a
877 new context, if Server Name Indication was used and tls_sni was seen in
878 the certificate string.
881 sctx the SSL_CTX* to update
882 cbinfo various parts of session state
884 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
888 tls_expand_session_files(SSL_CTX *sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo)
892 if (cbinfo->certificate == NULL)
895 if (Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_sni") ||
896 Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_in_sni") ||
897 Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_out_sni")
899 reexpand_tls_files_for_sni = TRUE;
901 if (!expand_check(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_certificate", &expanded))
904 if (expanded != NULL)
906 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_certificate file %s\n", expanded);
907 if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(sctx, CS expanded))
908 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
909 "SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file file=%s", expanded),
913 if (cbinfo->privatekey != NULL &&
914 !expand_check(cbinfo->privatekey, US"tls_privatekey", &expanded))
917 /* If expansion was forced to fail, key_expanded will be NULL. If the result
918 of the expansion is an empty string, ignore it also, and assume the private
919 key is in the same file as the certificate. */
921 if (expanded != NULL && *expanded != 0)
923 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_privatekey file %s\n", expanded);
924 if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(sctx, CS expanded, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM))
925 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
926 "SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file file=%s", expanded), cbinfo->host, NULL);
930 if (cbinfo->is_server && cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file != NULL)
932 if (!expand_check(cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file, US"tls_ocsp_file", &expanded))
935 if (expanded != NULL && *expanded != 0)
937 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_ocsp_file %s\n", expanded);
938 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded &&
939 (Ustrcmp(expanded, cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded) == 0))
942 debug_printf("tls_ocsp_file value unchanged, using existing values.\n");
944 ocsp_load_response(sctx, cbinfo, expanded);
956 /*************************************************
957 * Callback to handle SNI *
958 *************************************************/
960 /* Called when acting as server during the TLS session setup if a Server Name
961 Indication extension was sent by the client.
963 API documentation is OpenSSL s_server.c implementation.
966 s SSL* of the current session
967 ad unknown (part of OpenSSL API) (unused)
968 arg Callback of "our" registered data
970 Returns: SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_{OK,ALERT_WARNING,ALERT_FATAL,NOACK}
973 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
975 tls_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad ARG_UNUSED, void *arg)
977 const char *servername = SSL_get_servername(s, TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name);
978 tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo = (tls_ext_ctx_cb *) arg;
980 int old_pool = store_pool;
983 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
985 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS SNI \"%s\"%s\n", servername,
986 reexpand_tls_files_for_sni ? "" : " (unused for certificate selection)");
988 /* Make the extension value available for expansion */
989 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
990 tls_in.sni = string_copy(US servername);
991 store_pool = old_pool;
993 if (!reexpand_tls_files_for_sni)
994 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
996 /* Can't find an SSL_CTX_clone() or equivalent, so we do it manually;
997 not confident that memcpy wouldn't break some internal reference counting.
998 Especially since there's a references struct member, which would be off. */
1000 if (!(server_sni = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method())))
1002 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
1003 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_CTX_new() failed: %s\n", ssl_errstring);
1004 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1007 /* Not sure how many of these are actually needed, since SSL object
1008 already exists. Might even need this selfsame callback, for reneg? */
1010 SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_info_callback(server_ctx));
1011 SSL_CTX_set_mode(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_mode(server_ctx));
1012 SSL_CTX_set_options(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_options(server_ctx));
1013 SSL_CTX_set_timeout(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_timeout(server_ctx));
1014 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(server_sni, tls_servername_cb);
1015 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(server_sni, cbinfo);
1017 if ( !init_dh(server_sni, cbinfo->dhparam, NULL)
1018 || !init_ecdh(server_sni, NULL)
1020 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1022 if (cbinfo->server_cipher_list)
1023 SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(server_sni, CS cbinfo->server_cipher_list);
1024 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1025 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file)
1027 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(server_sni, tls_server_stapling_cb);
1028 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(server_sni, cbinfo);
1032 rc = setup_certs(server_sni, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL, FALSE, verify_callback_server);
1033 if (rc != OK) return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1035 /* do this after setup_certs, because this can require the certs for verifying
1036 OCSP information. */
1037 if ((rc = tls_expand_session_files(server_sni, cbinfo)) != OK)
1038 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1040 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Switching SSL context.\n");
1041 SSL_set_SSL_CTX(s, server_sni);
1043 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1045 #endif /* EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT */
1050 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1052 /*************************************************
1053 * Callback to handle OCSP Stapling *
1054 *************************************************/
1056 /* Called when acting as server during the TLS session setup if the client
1057 requests OCSP information with a Certificate Status Request.
1059 Documentation via openssl s_server.c and the Apache patch from the OpenSSL
1065 tls_server_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
1067 const tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo = (tls_ext_ctx_cb *) arg;
1068 uschar *response_der;
1069 int response_der_len;
1072 debug_printf("Received TLS status request (OCSP stapling); %s response\n",
1073 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response ? "have" : "lack");
1075 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
1076 if (!cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response)
1077 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1079 response_der = NULL;
1080 response_der_len = i2d_OCSP_RESPONSE(cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response,
1082 if (response_der_len <= 0)
1083 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1085 SSL_set_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(server_ssl, response_der, response_der_len);
1086 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
1087 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1092 time_print(BIO * bp, const char * str, ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME * time)
1094 BIO_printf(bp, "\t%s: ", str);
1095 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_print(bp, time);
1100 tls_client_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
1102 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo = arg;
1103 const unsigned char * p;
1105 OCSP_RESPONSE * rsp;
1106 OCSP_BASICRESP * bs;
1109 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS status response (OCSP stapling):");
1110 len = SSL_get_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(s, &p);
1113 /* Expect this when we requested ocsp but got none */
1114 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required && LOGGING(tls_cipher))
1115 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS status callback, null content");
1117 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" null\n");
1118 return cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1121 if(!(rsp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE(NULL, &p, len)))
1123 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1124 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher))
1125 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS cert status response, parse error");
1127 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" parse error\n");
1131 if(!(bs = OCSP_response_get1_basic(rsp)))
1133 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1134 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher))
1135 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS cert status response, error parsing response");
1137 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" error parsing response\n");
1138 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(rsp);
1142 /* We'd check the nonce here if we'd put one in the request. */
1143 /* However that would defeat cacheability on the server so we don't. */
1145 /* This section of code reworked from OpenSSL apps source;
1146 The OpenSSL Project retains copyright:
1147 Copyright (c) 1999 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
1152 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *rev, *thisupd, *nextupd;
1154 DEBUG(D_tls) bp = BIO_new_fp(stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE);
1156 /*OCSP_RESPONSE_print(bp, rsp, 0); extreme debug: stapling content */
1158 /* Use the chain that verified the server cert to verify the stapled info */
1159 /* DEBUG(D_tls) x509_store_dump_cert_s_names(cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store); */
1161 if ((i = OCSP_basic_verify(bs, NULL,
1162 cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store, 0)) <= 0)
1164 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1165 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher))
1166 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS cert status response, itself unverifiable");
1167 BIO_printf(bp, "OCSP response verify failure\n");
1168 ERR_print_errors(bp);
1169 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1173 BIO_printf(bp, "OCSP response well-formed and signed OK\n");
1176 STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) * sresp = bs->tbsResponseData->responses;
1177 OCSP_SINGLERESP * single;
1179 if (sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_num(sresp) != 1)
1181 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1182 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "OCSP stapling "
1183 "with multiple responses not handled");
1184 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1187 single = OCSP_resp_get0(bs, 0);
1188 status = OCSP_single_get0_status(single, &reason, &rev,
1189 &thisupd, &nextupd);
1192 DEBUG(D_tls) time_print(bp, "This OCSP Update", thisupd);
1193 DEBUG(D_tls) if(nextupd) time_print(bp, "Next OCSP Update", nextupd);
1194 if (!OCSP_check_validity(thisupd, nextupd,
1195 EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS, EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE))
1197 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1198 DEBUG(D_tls) ERR_print_errors(bp);
1199 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Server OSCP dates invalid");
1200 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1204 DEBUG(D_tls) BIO_printf(bp, "Certificate status: %s\n",
1205 OCSP_cert_status_str(status));
1208 case V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD:
1209 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
1212 case V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_REVOKED:
1213 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1214 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Server certificate revoked%s%s",
1215 reason != -1 ? "; reason: " : "",
1216 reason != -1 ? OCSP_crl_reason_str(reason) : "");
1217 DEBUG(D_tls) time_print(bp, "Revocation Time", rev);
1218 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1221 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1222 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1223 "Server certificate status unknown, in OCSP stapling");
1224 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1232 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(rsp);
1235 #endif /*!DISABLE_OCSP*/
1238 /*************************************************
1239 * Initialize for TLS *
1240 *************************************************/
1242 /* Called from both server and client code, to do preliminary initialization
1243 of the library. We allocate and return a context structure.
1246 ctxp returned SSL context
1247 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
1248 dhparam DH parameter file
1249 certificate certificate file
1250 privatekey private key
1251 ocsp_file file of stapling info (server); flag for require ocsp (client)
1252 addr address if client; NULL if server (for some randomness)
1253 cbp place to put allocated callback context
1255 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1259 tls_init(SSL_CTX **ctxp, host_item *host, uschar *dhparam, uschar *certificate,
1261 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1264 address_item *addr, tls_ext_ctx_cb ** cbp)
1269 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo;
1271 cbinfo = store_malloc(sizeof(tls_ext_ctx_cb));
1272 cbinfo->certificate = certificate;
1273 cbinfo->privatekey = privatekey;
1274 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1275 if ((cbinfo->is_server = host==NULL))
1277 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file = ocsp_file;
1278 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded = NULL;
1279 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response = NULL;
1282 cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store = NULL;
1284 cbinfo->dhparam = dhparam;
1285 cbinfo->server_cipher_list = NULL;
1286 cbinfo->host = host;
1287 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
1288 cbinfo->event_action = NULL;
1291 SSL_load_error_strings(); /* basic set up */
1292 OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
1294 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA256)
1295 /* SHA256 is becoming ever more popular. This makes sure it gets added to the
1296 list of available digests. */
1297 EVP_add_digest(EVP_sha256());
1300 /* Create a context.
1301 The OpenSSL docs in 1.0.1b have not been updated to clarify TLS variant
1302 negotiation in the different methods; as far as I can tell, the only
1303 *_{server,client}_method which allows negotiation is SSLv23, which exists even
1304 when OpenSSL is built without SSLv2 support.
1305 By disabling with openssl_options, we can let admins re-enable with the
1308 *ctxp = SSL_CTX_new((host == NULL)?
1309 SSLv23_server_method() : SSLv23_client_method());
1311 if (*ctxp == NULL) return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_new", host, NULL);
1313 /* It turns out that we need to seed the random number generator this early in
1314 order to get the full complement of ciphers to work. It took me roughly a day
1315 of work to discover this by experiment.
1317 On systems that have /dev/urandom, SSL may automatically seed itself from
1318 there. Otherwise, we have to make something up as best we can. Double check
1324 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
1327 RAND_seed((uschar *)(&r), sizeof(r));
1328 RAND_seed((uschar *)big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
1329 if (addr != NULL) RAND_seed((uschar *)addr, sizeof(addr));
1332 return tls_error(US"RAND_status", host,
1333 US"unable to seed random number generator");
1336 /* Set up the information callback, which outputs if debugging is at a suitable
1339 DEBUG(D_tls) SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(*ctxp, (void (*)())info_callback);
1341 /* Automatically re-try reads/writes after renegotiation. */
1342 (void) SSL_CTX_set_mode(*ctxp, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
1344 /* Apply administrator-supplied work-arounds.
1345 Historically we applied just one requested option,
1346 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS, but when bug 994 requested a second, we
1347 moved to an administrator-controlled list of options to specify and
1348 grandfathered in the first one as the default value for "openssl_options".
1350 No OpenSSL version number checks: the options we accept depend upon the
1351 availability of the option value macros from OpenSSL. */
1353 okay = tls_openssl_options_parse(openssl_options, &init_options);
1355 return tls_error(US"openssl_options parsing failed", host, NULL);
1359 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("setting SSL CTX options: %#lx\n", init_options);
1360 if (!(SSL_CTX_set_options(*ctxp, init_options)))
1361 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
1362 "SSL_CTX_set_option(%#lx)", init_options), host, NULL);
1365 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("no SSL CTX options to set\n");
1367 /* Initialize with DH parameters if supplied */
1368 /* Initialize ECDH temp key parameter selection */
1370 if ( !init_dh(*ctxp, dhparam, host)
1371 || !init_ecdh(*ctxp, host)
1375 /* Set up certificate and key (and perhaps OCSP info) */
1377 rc = tls_expand_session_files(*ctxp, cbinfo);
1378 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1380 /* If we need to handle SNI, do so */
1381 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
1382 if (host == NULL) /* server */
1384 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1385 /* We check u_ocsp.server.file, not server.response, because we care about if
1386 the option exists, not what the current expansion might be, as SNI might
1387 change the certificate and OCSP file in use between now and the time the
1388 callback is invoked. */
1389 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file)
1391 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(server_ctx, tls_server_stapling_cb);
1392 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(server_ctx, cbinfo);
1395 /* We always do this, so that $tls_sni is available even if not used in
1397 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(*ctxp, tls_servername_cb);
1398 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(*ctxp, cbinfo);
1400 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1402 if(ocsp_file) /* wanting stapling */
1404 if (!(cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store = X509_STORE_new()))
1406 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("failed to create store for stapling verify\n");
1409 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(*ctxp, tls_client_stapling_cb);
1410 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(*ctxp, cbinfo);
1415 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames = NULL;
1417 /* Set up the RSA callback */
1419 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(*ctxp, rsa_callback);
1421 /* Finally, set the timeout, and we are done */
1423 SSL_CTX_set_timeout(*ctxp, ssl_session_timeout);
1424 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Initialized TLS\n");
1434 /*************************************************
1435 * Get name of cipher in use *
1436 *************************************************/
1439 Argument: pointer to an SSL structure for the connection
1440 buffer to use for answer
1442 pointer to number of bits for cipher
1447 construct_cipher_name(SSL *ssl, uschar *cipherbuf, int bsize, int *bits)
1449 /* With OpenSSL 1.0.0a, this needs to be const but the documentation doesn't
1450 yet reflect that. It should be a safe change anyway, even 0.9.8 versions have
1451 the accessor functions use const in the prototype. */
1452 const SSL_CIPHER *c;
1455 ver = (const uschar *)SSL_get_version(ssl);
1457 c = (const SSL_CIPHER *) SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl);
1458 SSL_CIPHER_get_bits(c, bits);
1460 string_format(cipherbuf, bsize, "%s:%s:%u", ver,
1461 SSL_CIPHER_get_name(c), *bits);
1463 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Cipher: %s\n", cipherbuf);
1468 peer_cert(SSL * ssl, tls_support * tlsp, uschar * peerdn, unsigned bsize)
1470 /*XXX we might consider a list-of-certs variable for the cert chain.
1471 SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(SSL*). We'd need a new variable type and support
1472 in list-handling functions, also consider the difference between the entire
1473 chain and the elements sent by the peer. */
1475 /* Will have already noted peercert on a verify fail; possibly not the leaf */
1476 if (!tlsp->peercert)
1477 tlsp->peercert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl);
1478 /* Beware anonymous ciphers which lead to server_cert being NULL */
1481 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(tlsp->peercert), CS peerdn, bsize);
1482 peerdn[bsize-1] = '\0';
1483 tlsp->peerdn = peerdn; /*XXX a static buffer... */
1486 tlsp->peerdn = NULL;
1493 /*************************************************
1494 * Set up for verifying certificates *
1495 *************************************************/
1497 /* Called by both client and server startup
1500 sctx SSL_CTX* to initialise
1501 certs certs file or NULL
1502 crl CRL file or NULL
1503 host NULL in a server; the remote host in a client
1504 optional TRUE if called from a server for a host in tls_try_verify_hosts;
1505 otherwise passed as FALSE
1506 cert_vfy_cb Callback function for certificate verification
1508 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1512 setup_certs(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *certs, uschar *crl, host_item *host, BOOL optional,
1513 int (*cert_vfy_cb)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *) )
1515 uschar *expcerts, *expcrl;
1517 if (!expand_check(certs, US"tls_verify_certificates", &expcerts))
1520 if (expcerts != NULL && *expcerts != '\0')
1522 if (Ustrcmp(expcerts, "system") == 0)
1524 /* Tell the library to use its compiled-in location for the system default
1527 if (!SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(sctx))
1528 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths", host, NULL);
1532 struct stat statbuf;
1534 /* Tell the library to use its compiled-in location for the system default
1535 CA bundle. Those given by the exim config are additional to these */
1537 if (!SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(sctx))
1538 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths", host, NULL);
1540 if (Ustat(expcerts, &statbuf) < 0)
1542 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1543 "failed to stat %s for certificates", expcerts);
1549 if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
1550 { file = NULL; dir = expcerts; }
1552 { file = expcerts; dir = NULL; }
1554 /* If a certificate file is empty, the next function fails with an
1555 unhelpful error message. If we skip it, we get the correct behaviour (no
1556 certificates are recognized, but the error message is still misleading (it
1557 says no certificate was supplied.) But this is better. */
1559 if ((file == NULL || statbuf.st_size > 0) &&
1560 !SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(sctx, CS file, CS dir))
1561 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations", host, NULL);
1563 /* Load the list of CAs for which we will accept certs, for sending
1564 to the client. This is only for the one-file tls_verify_certificates
1566 If a list isn't loaded into the server, but
1567 some verify locations are set, the server end appears to make
1568 a wildcard reqest for client certs.
1569 Meanwhile, the client library as deafult behaviour *ignores* the list
1570 we send over the wire - see man SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb.
1571 Because of this, and that the dir variant is likely only used for
1572 the public-CA bundle (not for a private CA), not worth fixing.
1576 STACK_OF(X509_NAME) * names = SSL_load_client_CA_file(CS file);
1577 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Added %d certificate authorities.\n",
1578 sk_X509_NAME_num(names));
1579 SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(sctx, names);
1584 /* Handle a certificate revocation list. */
1586 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L
1588 /* This bit of code is now the version supplied by Lars Mainka. (I have
1589 * merely reformatted it into the Exim code style.)
1591 * "From here I changed the code to add support for multiple crl's
1592 * in pem format in one file or to support hashed directory entries in
1593 * pem format instead of a file. This method now uses the library function
1594 * X509_STORE_load_locations to add the CRL location to the SSL context.
1595 * OpenSSL will then handle the verify against CA certs and CRLs by
1596 * itself in the verify callback." */
1598 if (!expand_check(crl, US"tls_crl", &expcrl)) return DEFER;
1599 if (expcrl != NULL && *expcrl != 0)
1601 struct stat statbufcrl;
1602 if (Ustat(expcrl, &statbufcrl) < 0)
1604 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1605 "failed to stat %s for certificates revocation lists", expcrl);
1610 /* is it a file or directory? */
1612 X509_STORE *cvstore = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(sctx);
1613 if ((statbufcrl.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
1617 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a directory %s\n", dir);
1623 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a file %s\n", file);
1625 if (X509_STORE_load_locations(cvstore, CS file, CS dir) == 0)
1626 return tls_error(US"X509_STORE_load_locations", host, NULL);
1628 /* setting the flags to check against the complete crl chain */
1630 X509_STORE_set_flags(cvstore,
1631 X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK|X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL);
1635 #endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L */
1637 /* If verification is optional, don't fail if no certificate */
1639 SSL_CTX_set_verify(sctx,
1640 SSL_VERIFY_PEER | (optional? 0 : SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT),
1649 /*************************************************
1650 * Start a TLS session in a server *
1651 *************************************************/
1653 /* This is called when Exim is running as a server, after having received
1654 the STARTTLS command. It must respond to that command, and then negotiate
1658 require_ciphers allowed ciphers
1660 Returns: OK on success
1661 DEFER for errors before the start of the negotiation
1662 FAIL for errors during the negotation; the server can't
1667 tls_server_start(const uschar *require_ciphers)
1671 tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo;
1672 static uschar peerdn[256];
1673 static uschar cipherbuf[256];
1675 /* Check for previous activation */
1677 if (tls_in.active >= 0)
1679 tls_error(US"STARTTLS received after TLS started", NULL, US"");
1680 smtp_printf("554 Already in TLS\r\n");
1684 /* Initialize the SSL library. If it fails, it will already have logged
1687 rc = tls_init(&server_ctx, NULL, tls_dhparam, tls_certificate, tls_privatekey,
1688 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1691 NULL, &server_static_cbinfo);
1692 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1693 cbinfo = server_static_cbinfo;
1695 if (!expand_check(require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers))
1698 /* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
1699 were historically separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my
1700 tests, and also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here.
1703 if (expciphers != NULL)
1705 uschar *s = expciphers;
1706 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
1707 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
1708 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(server_ctx, CS expciphers))
1709 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", NULL, NULL);
1710 cbinfo->server_cipher_list = expciphers;
1713 /* If this is a host for which certificate verification is mandatory or
1714 optional, set up appropriately. */
1716 tls_in.certificate_verified = FALSE;
1717 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1718 tls_in.dane_verified = FALSE;
1720 server_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
1722 if (verify_check_host(&tls_verify_hosts) == OK)
1724 rc = setup_certs(server_ctx, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL,
1725 FALSE, verify_callback_server);
1726 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1727 server_verify_optional = FALSE;
1729 else if (verify_check_host(&tls_try_verify_hosts) == OK)
1731 rc = setup_certs(server_ctx, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL,
1732 TRUE, verify_callback_server);
1733 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1734 server_verify_optional = TRUE;
1737 /* Prepare for new connection */
1739 if ((server_ssl = SSL_new(server_ctx)) == NULL) return tls_error(US"SSL_new", NULL, NULL);
1741 /* Warning: we used to SSL_clear(ssl) here, it was removed.
1743 * With the SSL_clear(), we get strange interoperability bugs with
1744 * OpenSSL 1.0.1b and TLS1.1/1.2. It looks as though this may be a bug in
1745 * OpenSSL itself, as a clear should not lead to inability to follow protocols.
1747 * The SSL_clear() call is to let an existing SSL* be reused, typically after
1748 * session shutdown. In this case, we have a brand new object and there's no
1749 * obvious reason to immediately clear it. I'm guessing that this was
1750 * originally added because of incomplete initialisation which the clear fixed,
1751 * in some historic release.
1754 /* Set context and tell client to go ahead, except in the case of TLS startup
1755 on connection, where outputting anything now upsets the clients and tends to
1756 make them disconnect. We need to have an explicit fflush() here, to force out
1757 the response. Other smtp_printf() calls do not need it, because in non-TLS
1758 mode, the fflush() happens when smtp_getc() is called. */
1760 SSL_set_session_id_context(server_ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
1761 if (!tls_in.on_connect)
1763 smtp_printf("220 TLS go ahead\r\n");
1767 /* Now negotiate the TLS session. We put our own timer on it, since it seems
1768 that the OpenSSL library doesn't. */
1770 SSL_set_wfd(server_ssl, fileno(smtp_out));
1771 SSL_set_rfd(server_ssl, fileno(smtp_in));
1772 SSL_set_accept_state(server_ssl);
1774 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_accept\n");
1776 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
1777 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
1778 rc = SSL_accept(server_ssl);
1783 tls_error(US"SSL_accept", NULL, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL);
1784 if (ERR_get_error() == 0)
1785 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1786 "TLS client disconnected cleanly (rejected our certificate?)");
1790 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_accept was successful\n");
1792 /* TLS has been set up. Adjust the input functions to read via TLS,
1793 and initialize things. */
1795 peer_cert(server_ssl, &tls_in, peerdn, sizeof(peerdn));
1797 construct_cipher_name(server_ssl, cipherbuf, sizeof(cipherbuf), &tls_in.bits);
1798 tls_in.cipher = cipherbuf;
1803 if (SSL_get_shared_ciphers(server_ssl, CS buf, sizeof(buf)) != NULL)
1804 debug_printf("Shared ciphers: %s\n", buf);
1807 /* Record the certificate we presented */
1809 X509 * crt = SSL_get_certificate(server_ssl);
1810 tls_in.ourcert = crt ? X509_dup(crt) : NULL;
1813 /* Only used by the server-side tls (tls_in), including tls_getc.
1814 Client-side (tls_out) reads (seem to?) go via
1815 smtp_read_response()/ip_recv().
1816 Hence no need to duplicate for _in and _out.
1818 ssl_xfer_buffer = store_malloc(ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
1819 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = 0;
1820 ssl_xfer_eof = ssl_xfer_error = 0;
1822 receive_getc = tls_getc;
1823 receive_ungetc = tls_ungetc;
1824 receive_feof = tls_feof;
1825 receive_ferror = tls_ferror;
1826 receive_smtp_buffered = tls_smtp_buffered;
1828 tls_in.active = fileno(smtp_out);
1836 tls_client_basic_ctx_init(SSL_CTX * ctx,
1837 host_item * host, smtp_transport_options_block * ob, tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo
1841 /* stick to the old behaviour for compatibility if tls_verify_certificates is
1842 set but both tls_verify_hosts and tls_try_verify_hosts is not set. Check only
1843 the specified host patterns if one of them is defined */
1845 if ( ( !ob->tls_verify_hosts
1846 && (!ob->tls_try_verify_hosts || !*ob->tls_try_verify_hosts)
1848 || (verify_check_given_host(&ob->tls_verify_hosts, host) == OK)
1850 client_verify_optional = FALSE;
1851 else if (verify_check_given_host(&ob->tls_try_verify_hosts, host) == OK)
1852 client_verify_optional = TRUE;
1856 if ((rc = setup_certs(ctx, ob->tls_verify_certificates,
1857 ob->tls_crl, host, client_verify_optional, verify_callback_client)) != OK)
1860 if (verify_check_given_host(&ob->tls_verify_cert_hostnames, host) == OK)
1862 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames =
1864 string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(host->name, NULL);
1868 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Cert hostname to check: \"%s\"\n",
1869 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames);
1875 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1877 dane_tlsa_load(SSL * ssl, host_item * host, dns_answer * dnsa)
1881 const char * hostnames[2] = { CS host->name, NULL };
1884 if (DANESSL_init(ssl, NULL, hostnames) != 1)
1885 return tls_error(US"hostnames load", host, NULL);
1887 for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
1889 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)
1890 ) if (rr->type == T_TLSA)
1892 uschar * p = rr->data;
1893 uint8_t usage, selector, mtype;
1894 const char * mdname;
1898 /* Only DANE-TA(2) and DANE-EE(3) are supported */
1899 if (usage != 2 && usage != 3) continue;
1906 default: continue; /* Only match-types 0, 1, 2 are supported */
1907 case 0: mdname = NULL; break;
1908 case 1: mdname = "sha256"; break;
1909 case 2: mdname = "sha512"; break;
1913 switch (DANESSL_add_tlsa(ssl, usage, selector, mdname, p, rr->size - 3))
1916 case 0: /* action not taken */
1917 return tls_error(US"tlsa load", host, NULL);
1921 tls_out.tlsa_usage |= 1<<usage;
1927 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "DANE error: No usable TLSA records");
1930 #endif /*EXPERIMENTAL_DANE*/
1934 /*************************************************
1935 * Start a TLS session in a client *
1936 *************************************************/
1938 /* Called from the smtp transport after STARTTLS has been accepted.
1941 fd the fd of the connection
1942 host connected host (for messages)
1943 addr the first address
1944 tb transport (always smtp)
1945 tlsa_dnsa tlsa lookup, if DANE, else null
1947 Returns: OK on success
1948 FAIL otherwise - note that tls_error() will not give DEFER
1949 because this is not a server
1953 tls_client_start(int fd, host_item *host, address_item *addr,
1954 transport_instance *tb
1955 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1956 , dns_answer * tlsa_dnsa
1960 smtp_transport_options_block * ob =
1961 (smtp_transport_options_block *)tb->options_block;
1962 static uschar peerdn[256];
1963 uschar * expciphers;
1965 static uschar cipherbuf[256];
1967 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1968 BOOL request_ocsp = FALSE;
1969 BOOL require_ocsp = FALSE;
1972 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1973 tls_out.tlsa_usage = 0;
1976 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1978 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1980 && ob->hosts_request_ocsp[0] == '*'
1981 && ob->hosts_request_ocsp[1] == '\0'
1984 /* Unchanged from default. Use a safer one under DANE */
1985 request_ocsp = TRUE;
1986 ob->hosts_request_ocsp = US"${if or { {= {0}{$tls_out_tlsa_usage}} "
1987 " {= {4}{$tls_out_tlsa_usage}} } "
1993 verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_ocsp, host) == OK))
1994 request_ocsp = TRUE;
1996 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2000 verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_request_ocsp, host) == OK;
2004 rc = tls_init(&client_ctx, host, NULL,
2005 ob->tls_certificate, ob->tls_privatekey,
2006 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2007 (void *)(long)request_ocsp,
2009 addr, &client_static_cbinfo);
2010 if (rc != OK) return rc;
2012 tls_out.certificate_verified = FALSE;
2013 client_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
2015 if (!expand_check(ob->tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers",
2019 /* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
2020 are separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my tests, and
2021 also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here. */
2023 if (expciphers != NULL)
2025 uschar *s = expciphers;
2026 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
2027 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
2028 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(client_ctx, CS expciphers))
2029 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", host, NULL);
2032 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2035 SSL_CTX_set_verify(client_ctx,
2036 SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
2037 verify_callback_client_dane);
2039 if (!DANESSL_library_init())
2040 return tls_error(US"library init", host, NULL);
2041 if (DANESSL_CTX_init(client_ctx) <= 0)
2042 return tls_error(US"context init", host, NULL);
2048 if ((rc = tls_client_basic_ctx_init(client_ctx, host, ob, client_static_cbinfo))
2052 if ((client_ssl = SSL_new(client_ctx)) == NULL)
2053 return tls_error(US"SSL_new", host, NULL);
2054 SSL_set_session_id_context(client_ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
2055 SSL_set_fd(client_ssl, fd);
2056 SSL_set_connect_state(client_ssl);
2060 if (!expand_check(ob->tls_sni, US"tls_sni", &tls_out.sni))
2062 if (tls_out.sni == NULL)
2064 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting TLS SNI forced to fail, not sending\n");
2066 else if (!Ustrlen(tls_out.sni))
2070 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
2071 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting TLS SNI \"%s\"\n", tls_out.sni);
2072 SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(client_ssl, tls_out.sni);
2075 debug_printf("OpenSSL at build-time lacked SNI support, ignoring \"%s\"\n",
2081 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2083 if ((rc = dane_tlsa_load(client_ssl, host, tlsa_dnsa)) != OK)
2087 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2088 /* Request certificate status at connection-time. If the server
2089 does OCSP stapling we will get the callback (set in tls_init()) */
2090 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2094 if ( ((s = ob->hosts_require_ocsp) && Ustrstr(s, US"tls_out_tlsa_usage"))
2095 || ((s = ob->hosts_request_ocsp) && Ustrstr(s, US"tls_out_tlsa_usage"))
2097 { /* Re-eval now $tls_out_tlsa_usage is populated. If
2098 this means we avoid the OCSP request, we wasted the setup
2099 cost in tls_init(). */
2100 require_ocsp = verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_ocsp, host) == OK;
2101 request_ocsp = require_ocsp
2102 || verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_request_ocsp, host) == OK;
2109 SSL_set_tlsext_status_type(client_ssl, TLSEXT_STATUSTYPE_ocsp);
2110 client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required = require_ocsp;
2111 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
2115 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
2116 client_static_cbinfo->event_action = tb->event_action;
2119 /* There doesn't seem to be a built-in timeout on connection. */
2121 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_connect\n");
2122 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
2123 alarm(ob->command_timeout);
2124 rc = SSL_connect(client_ssl);
2127 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2129 DANESSL_cleanup(client_ssl);
2133 return tls_error(US"SSL_connect", host, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL);
2135 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_connect succeeded\n");
2137 peer_cert(client_ssl, &tls_out, peerdn, sizeof(peerdn));
2139 construct_cipher_name(client_ssl, cipherbuf, sizeof(cipherbuf), &tls_out.bits);
2140 tls_out.cipher = cipherbuf;
2142 /* Record the certificate we presented */
2144 X509 * crt = SSL_get_certificate(client_ssl);
2145 tls_out.ourcert = crt ? X509_dup(crt) : NULL;
2148 tls_out.active = fd;
2156 /*************************************************
2157 * TLS version of getc *
2158 *************************************************/
2160 /* This gets the next byte from the TLS input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
2161 it refills the buffer via the SSL reading function.
2164 Returns: the next character or EOF
2166 Only used by the server-side TLS.
2172 if (ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm >= ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm)
2177 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%p, %p, %u)\n", server_ssl,
2178 ssl_xfer_buffer, ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
2180 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
2181 inbytes = SSL_read(server_ssl, CS ssl_xfer_buffer, ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
2182 error = SSL_get_error(server_ssl, inbytes);
2185 /* SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN appears to mean that the SSL session has been
2186 closed down, not that the socket itself has been closed down. Revert to
2187 non-SSL handling. */
2189 if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
2191 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
2193 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
2194 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
2195 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
2196 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
2197 receive_smtp_buffered = smtp_buffered;
2199 SSL_free(server_ssl);
2203 tls_in.cipher = NULL;
2204 tls_in.peerdn = NULL;
2210 /* Handle genuine errors */
2212 else if (error == SSL_ERROR_SSL)
2214 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
2215 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_read): %s", ssl_errstring);
2220 else if (error != SSL_ERROR_NONE)
2222 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL error %d\n", error);
2227 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2228 dkim_exim_verify_feed(ssl_xfer_buffer, inbytes);
2230 ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = inbytes;
2231 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = 0;
2234 /* Something in the buffer; return next uschar */
2236 return ssl_xfer_buffer[ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm++];
2241 /*************************************************
2242 * Read bytes from TLS channel *
2243 *************************************************/
2250 Returns: the number of bytes read
2251 -1 after a failed read
2253 Only used by the client-side TLS.
2257 tls_read(BOOL is_server, uschar *buff, size_t len)
2259 SSL *ssl = is_server ? server_ssl : client_ssl;
2263 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%p, %p, %u)\n", ssl,
2264 buff, (unsigned int)len);
2266 inbytes = SSL_read(ssl, CS buff, len);
2267 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, inbytes);
2269 if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
2271 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
2274 else if (error != SSL_ERROR_NONE)
2286 /*************************************************
2287 * Write bytes down TLS channel *
2288 *************************************************/
2292 is_server channel specifier
2296 Returns: the number of bytes after a successful write,
2297 -1 after a failed write
2299 Used by both server-side and client-side TLS.
2303 tls_write(BOOL is_server, const uschar *buff, size_t len)
2308 SSL *ssl = is_server ? server_ssl : client_ssl;
2310 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_do_write(%p, %d)\n", buff, left);
2313 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_write(SSL, %p, %d)\n", buff, left);
2314 outbytes = SSL_write(ssl, CS buff, left);
2315 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, outbytes);
2316 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("outbytes=%d error=%d\n", outbytes, error);
2320 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
2321 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_write): %s", ssl_errstring);
2324 case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
2329 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
2330 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL channel closed on write");
2333 case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
2334 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL_write: (from %s) syscall: %s",
2335 sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : US"<unknown>",
2339 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL_write error %d", error);
2348 /*************************************************
2349 * Close down a TLS session *
2350 *************************************************/
2352 /* This is also called from within a delivery subprocess forked from the
2353 daemon, to shut down the TLS library, without actually doing a shutdown (which
2354 would tamper with the SSL session in the parent process).
2356 Arguments: TRUE if SSL_shutdown is to be called
2359 Used by both server-side and client-side TLS.
2363 tls_close(BOOL is_server, BOOL shutdown)
2365 SSL **sslp = is_server ? &server_ssl : &client_ssl;
2366 int *fdp = is_server ? &tls_in.active : &tls_out.active;
2368 if (*fdp < 0) return; /* TLS was not active */
2372 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_close(): shutting down SSL\n");
2373 SSL_shutdown(*sslp);
2385 /*************************************************
2386 * Let tls_require_ciphers be checked at startup *
2387 *************************************************/
2389 /* The tls_require_ciphers option, if set, must be something which the
2392 Returns: NULL on success, or error message
2396 tls_validate_require_cipher(void)
2399 uschar *s, *expciphers, *err;
2401 /* this duplicates from tls_init(), we need a better "init just global
2402 state, for no specific purpose" singleton function of our own */
2404 SSL_load_error_strings();
2405 OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
2406 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA256)
2407 /* SHA256 is becoming ever more popular. This makes sure it gets added to the
2408 list of available digests. */
2409 EVP_add_digest(EVP_sha256());
2412 if (!(tls_require_ciphers && *tls_require_ciphers))
2415 if (!expand_check(tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers))
2416 return US"failed to expand tls_require_ciphers";
2418 if (!(expciphers && *expciphers))
2421 /* normalisation ripped from above */
2423 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
2427 ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method());
2430 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
2431 return string_sprintf("SSL_CTX_new() failed: %s", ssl_errstring);
2435 debug_printf("tls_require_ciphers expands to \"%s\"\n", expciphers);
2437 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, CS expciphers))
2439 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
2440 err = string_sprintf("SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(%s) failed", expciphers);
2451 /*************************************************
2452 * Report the library versions. *
2453 *************************************************/
2455 /* There have historically been some issues with binary compatibility in
2456 OpenSSL libraries; if Exim (like many other applications) is built against
2457 one version of OpenSSL but the run-time linker picks up another version,
2458 it can result in serious failures, including crashing with a SIGSEGV. So
2459 report the version found by the compiler and the run-time version.
2461 Note: some OS vendors backport security fixes without changing the version
2462 number/string, and the version date remains unchanged. The _build_ date
2463 will change, so we can more usefully assist with version diagnosis by also
2464 reporting the build date.
2466 Arguments: a FILE* to print the results to
2471 tls_version_report(FILE *f)
2473 fprintf(f, "Library version: OpenSSL: Compile: %s\n"
2476 OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT,
2477 SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION),
2478 SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_BUILT_ON));
2479 /* third line is 38 characters for the %s and the line is 73 chars long;
2480 the OpenSSL output includes a "built on: " prefix already. */
2486 /*************************************************
2487 * Random number generation *
2488 *************************************************/
2490 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not expected to be
2491 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
2492 in the foot using it as a nonce in input in some email header scheme or
2493 whatever weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should handle fork()
2494 and avoid repeating sequences. OpenSSL handles that for us.
2498 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
2502 vaguely_random_number(int max)
2506 static pid_t pidlast = 0;
2509 uschar smallbuf[sizeof(r)];
2515 if (pidnow != pidlast)
2517 /* Although OpenSSL documents that "OpenSSL makes sure that the PRNG state
2518 is unique for each thread", this doesn't apparently apply across processes,
2519 so our own warning from vaguely_random_number_fallback() applies here too.
2520 Fix per PostgreSQL. */
2526 /* OpenSSL auto-seeds from /dev/random, etc, but this a double-check. */
2530 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
2533 RAND_seed((uschar *)(&r), sizeof(r));
2535 /* We're after pseudo-random, not random; if we still don't have enough data
2536 in the internal PRNG then our options are limited. We could sleep and hope
2537 for entropy to come along (prayer technique) but if the system is so depleted
2538 in the first place then something is likely to just keep taking it. Instead,
2539 we'll just take whatever little bit of pseudo-random we can still manage to
2542 needed_len = sizeof(r);
2543 /* Don't take 8 times more entropy than needed if int is 8 octets and we were
2544 asked for a number less than 10. */
2545 for (r = max, i = 0; r; ++i)
2551 /* We do not care if crypto-strong */
2552 i = RAND_pseudo_bytes(smallbuf, needed_len);
2556 debug_printf("OpenSSL RAND_pseudo_bytes() not supported by RAND method, using fallback.\n");
2557 return vaguely_random_number_fallback(max);
2561 for (p = smallbuf; needed_len; --needed_len, ++p)
2567 /* We don't particularly care about weighted results; if someone wants
2568 smooth distribution and cares enough then they should submit a patch then. */
2575 /*************************************************
2576 * OpenSSL option parse *
2577 *************************************************/
2579 /* Parse one option for tls_openssl_options_parse below
2582 name one option name
2583 value place to store a value for it
2584 Returns success or failure in parsing
2587 struct exim_openssl_option {
2591 /* We could use a macro to expand, but we need the ifdef and not all the
2592 options document which version they were introduced in. Policylet: include
2593 all options unless explicitly for DTLS, let the administrator choose which
2596 This list is current as of:
2598 Plus SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG from 2013-June patch/discussion on openssl-dev
2600 static struct exim_openssl_option exim_openssl_options[] = {
2601 /* KEEP SORTED ALPHABETICALLY! */
2603 { US"all", SSL_OP_ALL },
2605 #ifdef SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
2606 { US"allow_unsafe_legacy_renegotiation", SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION },
2608 #ifdef SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE
2609 { US"cipher_server_preference", SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE },
2611 #ifdef SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
2612 { US"dont_insert_empty_fragments", SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS },
2614 #ifdef SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA
2615 { US"ephemeral_rsa", SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA },
2617 #ifdef SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT
2618 { US"legacy_server_connect", SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT },
2620 #ifdef SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER
2621 { US"microsoft_big_sslv3_buffer", SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER },
2623 #ifdef SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG
2624 { US"microsoft_sess_id_bug", SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG },
2626 #ifdef SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
2627 { US"msie_sslv2_rsa_padding", SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING },
2629 #ifdef SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG
2630 { US"netscape_challenge_bug", SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG },
2632 #ifdef SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG
2633 { US"netscape_reuse_cipher_change_bug", SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG },
2635 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION
2636 { US"no_compression", SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION },
2638 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION
2639 { US"no_session_resumption_on_renegotiation", SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION },
2641 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
2642 { US"no_sslv2", SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 },
2644 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3
2645 { US"no_sslv3", SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 },
2647 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TICKET
2648 { US"no_ticket", SSL_OP_NO_TICKET },
2650 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1
2651 { US"no_tlsv1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1 },
2653 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1
2654 #if SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 == 0x00000400L
2655 /* Error in chosen value in 1.0.1a; see first item in CHANGES for 1.0.1b */
2656 #warning OpenSSL 1.0.1a uses a bad value for SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1, ignoring
2658 { US"no_tlsv1_1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 },
2661 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2
2662 { US"no_tlsv1_2", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2 },
2664 #ifdef SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG
2665 { US"safari_ecdhe_ecdsa_bug", SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG },
2667 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
2668 { US"single_dh_use", SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE },
2670 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE
2671 { US"single_ecdh_use", SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE },
2673 #ifdef SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG
2674 { US"ssleay_080_client_dh_bug", SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG },
2676 #ifdef SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG
2677 { US"sslref2_reuse_cert_type_bug", SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG },
2679 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG
2680 { US"tls_block_padding_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG },
2682 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG
2683 { US"tls_d5_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG },
2685 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG
2686 { US"tls_rollback_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG },
2689 static int exim_openssl_options_size =
2690 sizeof(exim_openssl_options)/sizeof(struct exim_openssl_option);
2694 tls_openssl_one_option_parse(uschar *name, long *value)
2697 int last = exim_openssl_options_size;
2698 while (last > first)
2700 int middle = (first + last)/2;
2701 int c = Ustrcmp(name, exim_openssl_options[middle].name);
2704 *value = exim_openssl_options[middle].value;
2718 /*************************************************
2719 * OpenSSL option parsing logic *
2720 *************************************************/
2722 /* OpenSSL has a number of compatibility options which an administrator might
2723 reasonably wish to set. Interpret a list similarly to decode_bits(), so that
2724 we look like log_selector.
2727 option_spec the administrator-supplied string of options
2728 results ptr to long storage for the options bitmap
2729 Returns success or failure
2733 tls_openssl_options_parse(uschar *option_spec, long *results)
2738 BOOL adding, item_parsed;
2741 /* Prior to 4.80 we or'd in SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS; removed
2742 * from default because it increases BEAST susceptibility. */
2743 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
2744 result |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2;
2747 if (option_spec == NULL)
2753 for (s=option_spec; *s != '\0'; /**/)
2755 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
2758 if (*s != '+' && *s != '-')
2760 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("malformed openssl option setting: "
2761 "+ or - expected but found \"%s\"\n", s);
2764 adding = *s++ == '+';
2765 for (end = s; (*end != '\0') && !isspace(*end); ++end) /**/ ;
2768 item_parsed = tls_openssl_one_option_parse(s, &item);
2771 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("openssl option setting unrecognised: \"%s\"\n", s);
2774 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("openssl option, %s from %lx: %lx (%s)\n",
2775 adding ? "adding" : "removing", result, item, s);
2790 /* End of tls-openssl.c */