1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2015 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
10 #include "rf_functions.h"
14 /*************************************************
15 * Look up IP addresses for a set of hosts *
16 *************************************************/
18 /* This function is called by a router to fill in the IP addresses for a set of
19 hosts that are attached to an address. Each host has its name and MX value set;
20 and those that need processing have their address fields set NULL. Multihomed
21 hosts cause additional blocks to be inserted into the chain.
23 This function also supports pseudo-hosts whose names end with "/MX". In this
24 case, MX records are looked up for the name, and the list of hosts obtained
25 replaces the incoming "host". In other words, "x/MX" is shorthand for "those
26 hosts pointed to by x's MX records".
28 It is also possible for a port to be specified along with the host name or IP
29 address. The syntax is to add ":port" on to the end. This doesn't work with
30 IPv6 addresses, so we allow IP addresses to be enclosed in [] in order to make
31 this work. The specification of the port must come last, that is, after "/MX"
35 rblock the router block
36 addr the address being routed
37 ignore_target_hosts list of hosts to ignore
38 lookup_type LK_DEFAULT or LK_BYNAME or LK_BYDNS,
39 plus LK_IPV4_{ONLY,PREFER}
40 hff_code what to do for host find failed
41 addr_new passed to rf_self_action for self=reroute
44 DEFER host lookup defer
45 PASS timeout etc and pass_on_timeout set
46 self_action: PASS, DECLINE, DEFER, FAIL, FREEZE
47 hff_code after host find failed
51 rf_lookup_hostlist(router_instance *rblock, address_item *addr,
52 uschar *ignore_target_hosts, int lookup_type, int hff_code,
53 address_item **addr_new)
55 BOOL self_send = FALSE;
56 host_item *h, *next_h, *prev;
58 /* Look up each host address. A lookup may add additional items into the chain
59 if there are multiple addresses. Hence the use of next_h to start each cycle of
60 the loop at the next original host. If any host is identified as being the local
61 host, omit it and any subsequent hosts - i.e. treat the list like an ordered
62 list of MX hosts. If the first host is the local host, act according to the
63 "self" option in the configuration. */
65 for (prev = NULL, h = addr->host_list; h; h = next_h)
67 const uschar *canonical_name;
68 int rc, len, port, mx, sort_key;
71 if (h->address) { prev = h; continue; }
73 DEBUG(D_route|D_host_lookup)
74 debug_printf("finding IP address for %s\n", h->name);
76 /* Handle any port setting that may be on the name; it will be removed
77 from the end of the name. */
79 port = host_item_get_port(h);
81 /* Store the previous mx and sort_key values, which were assigned in
82 host_build_hostlist and will be overwritten by host_find_bydns. */
85 sort_key = h->sort_key;
87 /* If the name ends with "/MX", we interpret it to mean "the list of hosts
88 pointed to by MX records with this name", and the MX record values override
89 the ordering from host_build_hostlist. */
91 len = Ustrlen(h->name);
92 if (len > 3 && strcmpic(h->name + len - 3, US"/mx") == 0)
94 int whichrrs = lookup_type & LK_IPV4_ONLY
95 ? HOST_FIND_BY_MX | HOST_FIND_IPV4_ONLY
96 : lookup_type & LK_IPV4_PREFER
97 ? HOST_FIND_BY_MX | HOST_FIND_IPV4_FIRST
100 DEBUG(D_route|D_host_lookup)
101 debug_printf("doing DNS MX lookup for %s\n", h->name);
104 h->name = string_copyn(h->name, len - 3);
105 rc = host_find_bydns(h,
107 whichrrs, /* look only for MX records */
108 NULL, /* SRV service not relevant */
109 NULL, /* failing srv domains not relevant */
110 NULL, /* no special mx failing domains */
111 &rblock->dnssec, /* dnssec request/require */
112 NULL, /* fully_qualified_name */
113 NULL); /* indicate local host removed */
116 /* If explicitly configured to look up by name, or if the "host name" is
117 actually an IP address, do a byname lookup. */
119 else if (lookup_type & LK_BYNAME || string_is_ip_address(h->name, NULL) != 0)
121 DEBUG(D_route|D_host_lookup) debug_printf("calling host_find_byname\n");
122 rc = host_find_byname(h, ignore_target_hosts, HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE,
123 &canonical_name, TRUE);
126 /* Otherwise, do a DNS lookup. If that yields "host not found", and the
127 lookup type is the default (i.e. "bydns" is not explicitly configured),
128 follow up with a byname lookup, just in case. */
133 int whichrrs = lookup_type & LK_IPV4_ONLY
135 : lookup_type & LK_IPV4_PREFER
136 ? HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA | HOST_FIND_IPV4_FIRST
137 : HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA;
139 DEBUG(D_route|D_host_lookup) debug_printf("doing DNS lookup\n");
140 switch (rc = host_find_bydns(h, ignore_target_hosts, whichrrs, NULL,
142 &rblock->dnssec, /* domains for request/require */
143 &canonical_name, &removed))
146 if (removed) setflag(addr, af_local_host_removed);
148 case HOST_FIND_FAILED:
149 if (lookup_type & LK_DEFAULT)
151 DEBUG(D_route|D_host_lookup)
152 debug_printf("DNS lookup failed: trying getipnodebyname\n");
153 rc = host_find_byname(h, ignore_target_hosts, HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE,
154 &canonical_name, TRUE);
160 /* Temporary failure defers, unless pass_on_timeout is set */
162 if (rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY)
164 addr->message = string_sprintf("host lookup for %s done insecurely" , h->name);
165 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_DNSDEFER;
168 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
170 if (rblock->pass_on_timeout)
173 debug_printf("%s router timed out and pass_on_timeout set\n",
177 addr->message = string_sprintf("host lookup for %s did not complete "
178 "(DNS timeout?)", h->name);
179 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_DNSDEFER;
183 /* Permanent failure is controlled by host_find_failed */
185 if (rc == HOST_FIND_FAILED)
187 if (hff_code == hff_ignore)
189 if (prev == NULL) addr->host_list = next_h; else prev->next = next_h;
190 continue; /* With the next host, leave prev unchanged */
193 if (hff_code == hff_pass) return PASS;
194 if (hff_code == hff_decline) return DECLINE;
196 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_UNKNOWNHOST;
198 string_sprintf("lookup of host \"%s\" failed in %s router%s",
199 h->name, rblock->name,
200 f.host_find_failed_syntax? ": syntax error in name" : "");
202 if (hff_code == hff_defer) return DEFER;
203 if (hff_code == hff_fail) return FAIL;
205 addr->special_action = SPECIAL_FREEZE;
209 /* Deal with the settings that were previously cleared:
210 port, mx and sort_key. */
212 if (port != PORT_NONE)
215 for (hh = h; hh != next_h; hh = hh->next) hh->port = port;
221 for (hh = h; hh != next_h; hh = hh->next)
224 hh->sort_key = sort_key;
228 /* A local host gets chopped, with its successors, if there are previous
229 hosts. Otherwise the self option is used. If it is set to "send", any
230 subsequent hosts that are also the local host do NOT get chopped. */
232 if (rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL && !self_send)
238 debug_printf("Removed from host list:\n");
239 for (; h != NULL; h = h->next) debug_printf(" %s\n", h->name);
242 setflag(addr, af_local_host_removed);
245 rc = rf_self_action(addr, h, rblock->self_code, rblock->self_rewrite,
246 rblock->self, addr_new);
249 addr->host_list = NULL; /* Kill the host list for */
250 return rc; /* anything other than "send" */
255 /* Ensure that prev is the host before next_h; this will not be h if a lookup
256 found multiple addresses or multiple MX records. */
259 while (prev->next != next_h) prev = prev->next;
265 /* End of rf_lookup_hostlist.c */