1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Code for handling Access Control Lists (ACLs) */
13 /* Default callout timeout */
15 #define CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 30
17 /* ACL verb codes - keep in step with the table of verbs that follows */
19 enum { ACL_ACCEPT, ACL_DEFER, ACL_DENY, ACL_DISCARD, ACL_DROP, ACL_REQUIRE,
24 static uschar *verbs[] = {
25 [ACL_ACCEPT] = US"accept",
26 [ACL_DEFER] = US"defer",
27 [ACL_DENY] = US"deny",
28 [ACL_DISCARD] = US"discard",
29 [ACL_DROP] = US"drop",
30 [ACL_REQUIRE] = US"require",
34 /* For each verb, the conditions for which "message" or "log_message" are used
35 are held as a bitmap. This is to avoid expanding the strings unnecessarily. For
36 "accept", the FAIL case is used only after "endpass", but that is selected in
39 static int msgcond[] = {
40 [ACL_ACCEPT] = BIT(OK) | BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
41 [ACL_DEFER] = BIT(OK),
43 [ACL_DISCARD] = BIT(OK) | BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
45 [ACL_REQUIRE] = BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
49 /* ACL condition and modifier codes - keep in step with the table that
56 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
62 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
65 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
73 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
83 ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET,
85 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
89 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
95 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
102 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
112 /* ACL conditions/modifiers: "delay", "control", "continue", "endpass",
113 "message", "log_message", "log_reject_target", "logwrite", "queue" and "set" are
114 modifiers that look like conditions but always return TRUE. They are used for
115 their side effects. */
117 typedef struct condition_def {
120 /* Flag to indicate the condition/modifier has a string expansion done
121 at the outer level. In the other cases, expansion already occurs in the
122 checking functions. */
123 BOOL expand_at_top:1;
127 /* Bit map vector of which conditions and modifiers are not allowed at certain
128 times. For each condition and modifier, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times.
129 For some, it is easier to specify the negation of a small number of allowed
135 static condition_def conditions[] = {
136 [ACLC_ACL] = { US"acl", FALSE, FALSE, 0 },
138 [ACLC_ADD_HEADER] = { US"add_header", TRUE, TRUE,
140 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
141 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
145 ACL_BIT_MIME | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
147 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START),
150 [ACLC_AUTHENTICATED] = { US"authenticated", FALSE, FALSE,
151 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START |
152 ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO,
154 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
155 [ACLC_BMI_OPTIN] = { US"bmi_optin", TRUE, TRUE,
157 ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO |
158 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_MIME |
159 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
162 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
164 ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_STARTTLS |
165 ACL_BIT_VRFY | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
166 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
169 [ACLC_CONDITION] = { US"condition", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
170 [ACLC_CONTINUE] = { US"continue", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
172 /* Certain types of control are always allowed, so we let it through
173 always and check in the control processing itself. */
174 [ACLC_CONTROL] = { US"control", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
176 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
177 [ACLC_DCC] = { US"dcc", TRUE, FALSE,
180 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
186 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
187 [ACLC_DECODE] = { US"decode", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_MIME },
190 [ACLC_DELAY] = { US"delay", TRUE, TRUE, ACL_BIT_NOTQUIT },
192 [ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER] = { US"dkim_signers", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DKIM },
193 [ACLC_DKIM_STATUS] = { US"dkim_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DKIM },
195 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
196 [ACLC_DMARC_STATUS] = { US"dmarc_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DATA },
199 /* Explicit key lookups can be made in non-smtp ACLs so pass
200 always and check in the verify processing itself. */
201 [ACLC_DNSLISTS] = { US"dnslists", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
203 [ACLC_DOMAINS] = { US"domains", FALSE, FALSE,
205 ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY
211 [ACLC_ENCRYPTED] = { US"encrypted", FALSE, FALSE,
212 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START |
216 [ACLC_ENDPASS] = { US"endpass", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
218 [ACLC_HOSTS] = { US"hosts", FALSE, FALSE,
219 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
221 [ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS] = { US"local_parts", FALSE, FALSE,
223 ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY
230 [ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE] = { US"log_message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
231 [ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET] = { US"log_reject_target", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
232 [ACLC_LOGWRITE] = { US"logwrite", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
234 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
235 [ACLC_MALWARE] = { US"malware", TRUE, FALSE,
238 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
245 [ACLC_MESSAGE] = { US"message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
246 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
247 [ACLC_MIME_REGEX] = { US"mime_regex", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_MIME },
250 [ACLC_QUEUE] = { US"queue", TRUE, TRUE,
258 [ACLC_RATELIMIT] = { US"ratelimit", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
259 [ACLC_RECIPIENTS] = { US"recipients", FALSE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
261 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
262 [ACLC_REGEX] = { US"regex", TRUE, FALSE,
265 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
273 [ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER] = { US"remove_header", TRUE, TRUE,
275 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL|ACL_BIT_RCPT |
276 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
280 ACL_BIT_MIME | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
281 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START),
283 [ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS] = { US"sender_domains", FALSE, FALSE,
284 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
286 ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH | ACL_BIT_QUIT |
287 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
288 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY,
290 [ACLC_SENDERS] = { US"senders", FALSE, FALSE,
291 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
293 ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH | ACL_BIT_QUIT |
294 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
295 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY,
298 [ACLC_SET] = { US"set", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
300 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
301 [ACLC_SPAM] = { US"spam", TRUE, FALSE,
302 (unsigned int) ~(ACL_BIT_DATA |
303 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
310 [ACLC_SPF] = { US"spf", TRUE, FALSE,
311 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
312 ACL_BIT_HELO | ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH |
313 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
314 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY |
315 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
317 [ACLC_SPF_GUESS] = { US"spf_guess", TRUE, FALSE,
318 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
319 ACL_BIT_HELO | ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH |
320 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
321 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY |
322 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
325 [ACLC_UDPSEND] = { US"udpsend", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
327 /* Certain types of verify are always allowed, so we let it through
328 always and check in the verify function itself */
329 [ACLC_VERIFY] = { US"verify", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
334 /* Return values from decode_control(); used as index so keep in step
335 with the controls_list table that follows! */
338 CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED,
339 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
342 CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART,
343 CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART,
344 CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY,
349 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
350 CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY,
351 CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC,
354 CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC,
355 CONTROL_ERROR, /* pseudo-value for decode errors */
360 CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH,
361 CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH,
362 CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC,
363 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
364 CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL,
366 CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE,
367 CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING,
370 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS)
374 CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS,
376 CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT,
382 /* Structure listing various control arguments, with their characteristics.
383 For each control, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times. For some, it is easier
384 to specify the negation of a small number of allowed times. */
386 typedef struct control_def {
388 BOOL has_option; /* Has /option(s) following */
389 unsigned forbids; /* bitmap of dis-allowed times */
392 static control_def controls_list[] = {
393 /* name has_option forbids */
394 [CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED] =
395 { US"allow_auth_unadvertised", FALSE,
397 ~(ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO)
399 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
401 { US"bmi_run", FALSE, 0 },
403 [CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART] =
404 { US"caseful_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
405 [CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART] =
406 { US"caselower_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
407 [CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY] =
408 { US"cutthrough_delivery", TRUE, 0 },
410 { US"debug", TRUE, 0 },
413 [CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY] =
414 { US"dkim_disable_verify", FALSE,
415 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
416 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
419 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
423 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
424 [CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY] =
425 { US"dmarc_disable_verify", FALSE,
426 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
428 [CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC] =
429 { US"dmarc_enable_forensic", FALSE,
430 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
436 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START | ACL_BIT_NOTQUIT
438 [CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
439 { US"enforce_sync", FALSE,
440 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
443 /* Pseudo-value for decode errors */
445 { US"error", FALSE, 0 },
447 [CONTROL_FAKEDEFER] =
448 { US"fakedefer", TRUE,
450 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
451 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
457 [CONTROL_FAKEREJECT] =
458 { US"fakereject", TRUE,
460 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
461 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
470 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
471 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
472 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
473 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
476 [CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH] =
477 { US"no_callout_flush", FALSE,
478 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
480 [CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH] =
481 { US"no_delay_flush", FALSE,
482 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
485 [CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
486 { US"no_enforce_sync", FALSE,
487 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
489 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
490 [CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL] =
491 { US"no_mbox_unspool", FALSE,
493 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
494 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
495 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
499 [CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE] =
500 { US"no_multiline_responses", FALSE,
501 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
503 [CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING] =
504 { US"no_pipelining", FALSE,
505 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
508 [CONTROL_QUEUE_ONLY] =
509 { US"queue_only", FALSE,
511 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
512 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
513 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
514 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
518 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS)
519 [CONTROL_REQUIRETLS] =
520 { US"requiretls", FALSE,
522 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
523 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_MIME |
528 [CONTROL_SUBMISSION] =
529 { US"submission", TRUE,
531 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA)
533 [CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS] =
534 { US"suppress_local_fixups", FALSE,
536 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
537 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START)
540 [CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT] =
541 { US"utf8_downconvert", TRUE, (unsigned) ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY)
546 /* Support data structures for Client SMTP Authorization. acl_verify_csa()
547 caches its result in a tree to avoid repeated DNS queries. The result is an
548 integer code which is used as an index into the following tables of
549 explanatory strings and verification return codes. */
551 static tree_node *csa_cache = NULL;
553 enum { CSA_UNKNOWN, CSA_OK, CSA_DEFER_SRV, CSA_DEFER_ADDR,
554 CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT, CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN, CSA_FAIL_NOADDR, CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH };
556 /* The acl_verify_csa() return code is translated into an acl_verify() return
557 code using the following table. It is OK unless the client is definitely not
558 authorized. This is because CSA is supposed to be optional for sending sites,
559 so recipients should not be too strict about checking it - especially because
560 DNS problems are quite likely to occur. It's possible to use $csa_status in
561 further ACL conditions to distinguish ok, unknown, and defer if required, but
562 the aim is to make the usual configuration simple. */
564 static int csa_return_code[] = {
567 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = OK,
568 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = OK,
569 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = FAIL,
570 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = FAIL,
571 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = FAIL,
572 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = FAIL
575 static uschar *csa_status_string[] = {
576 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
578 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"defer",
579 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"defer",
580 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"fail",
581 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"fail",
582 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"fail",
583 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"fail"
586 static uschar *csa_reason_string[] = {
587 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
589 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"deferred (SRV lookup failed)",
590 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"deferred (target address lookup failed)",
591 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"failed (explicit authorization required)",
592 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"failed (host name not authorized)",
593 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"failed (no authorized addresses)",
594 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"failed (client address mismatch)"
597 /* Options for the ratelimit condition. Note that there are two variants of
598 the per_rcpt option, depending on the ACL that is used to measure the rate.
599 However any ACL must be able to look up per_rcpt rates in /noupdate mode,
600 so the two variants must have the same internal representation as well as
601 the same configuration string. */
604 RATE_PER_WHAT, RATE_PER_CLASH, RATE_PER_ADDR, RATE_PER_BYTE, RATE_PER_CMD,
605 RATE_PER_CONN, RATE_PER_MAIL, RATE_PER_RCPT, RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS
608 #define RATE_SET(var,new) \
609 (((var) == RATE_PER_WHAT) ? ((var) = RATE_##new) : ((var) = RATE_PER_CLASH))
611 static uschar *ratelimit_option_string[] = {
612 [RATE_PER_WHAT] = US"?",
613 [RATE_PER_CLASH] = US"!",
614 [RATE_PER_ADDR] = US"per_addr",
615 [RATE_PER_BYTE] = US"per_byte",
616 [RATE_PER_CMD] = US"per_cmd",
617 [RATE_PER_CONN] = US"per_conn",
618 [RATE_PER_MAIL] = US"per_mail",
619 [RATE_PER_RCPT] = US"per_rcpt",
620 [RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS] = US"per_rcpt"
623 /* Enable recursion between acl_check_internal() and acl_check_condition() */
625 static int acl_check_wargs(int, address_item *, const uschar *, uschar **,
629 /*************************************************
630 * Find control in list *
631 *************************************************/
633 /* The lists are always in order, so binary chop can be used.
636 name the control name to search for
637 ol the first entry in the control list
638 last one more than the offset of the last entry in the control list
640 Returns: index of a control entry, or -1 if not found
644 find_control(const uschar * name, control_def * ol, int last)
646 for (int first = 0; last > first; )
648 int middle = (first + last)/2;
649 uschar * s = ol[middle].name;
650 int c = Ustrncmp(name, s, Ustrlen(s));
651 if (c == 0) return middle;
652 else if (c > 0) first = middle + 1;
660 /*************************************************
661 * Pick out condition from list *
662 *************************************************/
664 /* Use a binary chop method
668 list list of conditions
671 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
675 acl_checkcondition(uschar * name, condition_def * list, int end)
677 for (int start = 0; start < end; )
679 int mid = (start + end)/2;
680 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid].name);
681 if (c == 0) return mid;
682 if (c < 0) end = mid;
683 else start = mid + 1;
689 /*************************************************
690 * Pick out name from list *
691 *************************************************/
693 /* Use a binary chop method
700 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
704 acl_checkname(uschar *name, uschar **list, int end)
706 for (int start = 0; start < end; )
708 int mid = (start + end)/2;
709 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid]);
710 if (c == 0) return mid;
711 if (c < 0) end = mid; else start = mid + 1;
718 /*************************************************
719 * Read and parse one ACL *
720 *************************************************/
722 /* This function is called both from readconf in order to parse the ACLs in the
723 configuration file, and also when an ACL is encountered dynamically (e.g. as
724 the result of an expansion). It is given a function to call in order to
725 retrieve the lines of the ACL. This function handles skipping comments and
726 blank lines (where relevant).
729 func function to get next line of ACL
730 error where to put an error message
732 Returns: pointer to ACL, or NULL
733 NULL can be legal (empty ACL); in this case error will be NULL
737 acl_read(uschar *(*func)(void), uschar **error)
739 acl_block *yield = NULL;
740 acl_block **lastp = &yield;
741 acl_block *this = NULL;
742 acl_condition_block *cond;
743 acl_condition_block **condp = NULL;
748 while ((s = (*func)()) != NULL)
751 BOOL negated = FALSE;
752 uschar *saveline = s;
755 /* Conditions (but not verbs) are allowed to be negated by an initial
758 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
765 /* Read the name of a verb or a condition, or the start of a new ACL, which
766 can be started by a name, or by a macro definition. */
768 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s);
769 if (*s == ':' || (isupper(name[0]) && *s == '=')) return yield;
771 /* If a verb is unrecognized, it may be another condition or modifier that
772 continues the previous verb. */
774 if ((v = acl_checkname(name, verbs, nelem(verbs))) < 0)
778 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL verb \"%s\" in \"%s\"", name,
790 *error = string_sprintf("malformed ACL line \"%s\"", saveline);
793 this = store_get(sizeof(acl_block));
795 lastp = &(this->next);
797 this->condition = NULL;
799 this->srcline = config_lineno; /* for debug output */
800 this->srcfile = config_filename; /**/
801 condp = &(this->condition);
802 if (*s == 0) continue; /* No condition on this line */
808 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s); /* Condition name */
811 /* Handle a condition or modifier. */
813 if ((c = acl_checkcondition(name, conditions, nelem(conditions))) < 0)
815 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL condition/modifier in \"%s\"",
820 /* The modifiers may not be negated */
822 if (negated && conditions[c].is_modifier)
824 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: negation is not allowed with "
825 "\"%s\"", conditions[c].name);
829 /* ENDPASS may occur only with ACCEPT or DISCARD. */
831 if (c == ACLC_ENDPASS &&
832 this->verb != ACL_ACCEPT &&
833 this->verb != ACL_DISCARD)
835 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: \"%s\" is not allowed with \"%s\"",
836 conditions[c].name, verbs[this->verb]);
840 cond = store_get(sizeof(acl_condition_block));
843 cond->u.negated = negated;
846 condp = &(cond->next);
848 /* The "set" modifier is different in that its argument is "name=value"
849 rather than just a value, and we can check the validity of the name, which
850 gives us a variable name to insert into the data block. The original ACL
851 variable names were acl_c0 ... acl_c9 and acl_m0 ... acl_m9. This was
852 extended to 20 of each type, but after that people successfully argued for
853 arbitrary names. In the new scheme, the names must start with acl_c or acl_m.
854 After that, we allow alphanumerics and underscores, but the first character
855 after c or m must be a digit or an underscore. This retains backwards
860 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "dkim_verify_status", 18) == 0
861 || Ustrncmp(s, "dkim_verify_reason", 18) == 0)
863 uschar * endptr = s+18;
865 if (isalnum(*endptr))
867 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
868 "modifier \"set %s\" "
869 "(only \"dkim_verify_status\" or \"dkim_verify_reason\" permitted)",
873 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s, 18);
875 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
882 if (Ustrncmp(s, "acl_c", 5) != 0 &&
883 Ustrncmp(s, "acl_m", 5) != 0)
885 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
886 "modifier \"set %s\" (must start \"acl_c\" or \"acl_m\")", s);
891 if (!isdigit(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
893 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
894 "modifier \"set %s\" (digit or underscore must follow acl_c or acl_m)",
899 while (*endptr != 0 && *endptr != '=' && !isspace(*endptr))
901 if (!isalnum(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
903 *error = string_sprintf("invalid character \"%c\" in variable name "
904 "in ACL modifier \"set %s\"", *endptr, s);
910 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s + 4, endptr - s - 4);
912 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
915 /* For "set", we are now positioned for the data. For the others, only
916 "endpass" has no data */
918 if (c != ACLC_ENDPASS)
922 *error = string_sprintf("\"=\" missing after ACL \"%s\" %s", name,
923 conditions[c].is_modifier ? US"modifier" : US"condition");
926 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
927 cond->arg = string_copy(s);
936 /*************************************************
937 * Set up added header line(s) *
938 *************************************************/
940 /* This function is called by the add_header modifier, and also from acl_warn()
941 to implement the now-deprecated way of adding header lines using "message" on a
942 "warn" verb. The argument is treated as a sequence of header lines which are
943 added to a chain, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
945 Argument: string of header lines
950 setup_header(const uschar *hstring)
953 int hlen = Ustrlen(hstring);
955 /* Ignore any leading newlines */
956 while (*hstring == '\n') hstring++, hlen--;
958 /* An empty string does nothing; ensure exactly one final newline. */
959 if (hlen <= 0) return;
960 if (hstring[--hlen] != '\n') /* no newline */
961 q = string_sprintf("%s\n", hstring);
962 else if (hstring[hlen-1] == '\n') /* double newline */
964 uschar * s = string_copy(hstring);
965 while(s[--hlen] == '\n')
972 /* Loop for multiple header lines, taking care about continuations */
974 for (p = q; *p; p = q)
978 int newtype = htype_add_bot;
979 header_line **hptr = &acl_added_headers;
981 /* Find next header line within the string */
985 q = Ustrchr(q, '\n'); /* we know there was a newline */
986 if (*++q != ' ' && *q != '\t') break;
989 /* If the line starts with a colon, interpret the instruction for where to
990 add it. This temporarily sets up a new type. */
994 if (strncmpic(p, US":after_received:", 16) == 0)
996 newtype = htype_add_rec;
999 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start_rfc:", 14) == 0)
1001 newtype = htype_add_rfc;
1004 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start:", 10) == 0)
1006 newtype = htype_add_top;
1009 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_end:", 8) == 0)
1011 newtype = htype_add_bot;
1014 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p++;
1017 /* See if this line starts with a header name, and if not, add X-ACL-Warn:
1018 to the front of it. */
1020 for (s = p; s < q - 1; s++)
1021 if (*s == ':' || !isgraph(*s)) break;
1023 hdr = string_sprintf("%s%.*s", *s == ':' ? "" : "X-ACL-Warn: ", (int) (q - p), p);
1024 hlen = Ustrlen(hdr);
1026 /* See if this line has already been added */
1030 if (Ustrncmp((*hptr)->text, hdr, hlen) == 0) break;
1031 hptr = &(*hptr)->next;
1034 /* Add if not previously present */
1038 header_line *h = store_get(sizeof(header_line));
1051 /*************************************************
1052 * List the added header lines *
1053 *************************************************/
1059 for (header_line * h = acl_added_headers; h; h = h->next)
1062 if (h->text[i-1] == '\n') i--;
1063 g = string_append_listele_n(g, '\n', h->text, i);
1066 return g ? g->s : NULL;
1070 /*************************************************
1071 * Set up removed header line(s) *
1072 *************************************************/
1074 /* This function is called by the remove_header modifier. The argument is
1075 treated as a sequence of header names which are added to a colon separated
1076 list, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
1078 Argument: string of header names
1083 setup_remove_header(const uschar *hnames)
1086 acl_removed_headers = acl_removed_headers
1087 ? string_sprintf("%s : %s", acl_removed_headers, hnames)
1088 : string_copy(hnames);
1093 /*************************************************
1095 *************************************************/
1097 /* This function is called when a WARN verb's conditions are true. It adds to
1098 the message's headers, and/or writes information to the log. In each case, this
1099 only happens once (per message for headers, per connection for log).
1101 ** NOTE: The header adding action using the "message" setting is historic, and
1102 its use is now deprecated. The new add_header modifier should be used instead.
1105 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
1106 user_message message for adding to headers
1107 log_message message for logging, if different
1113 acl_warn(int where, uschar *user_message, uschar *log_message)
1115 if (log_message != NULL && log_message != user_message)
1118 string_item *logged;
1120 text = string_sprintf("%s Warning: %s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
1121 string_printing(log_message));
1123 /* If a sender verification has failed, and the log message is "sender verify
1124 failed", add the failure message. */
1126 if (sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1127 sender_verified_failed->message != NULL &&
1128 strcmpic(log_message, US"sender verify failed") == 0)
1129 text = string_sprintf("%s: %s", text, sender_verified_failed->message);
1131 /* Search previously logged warnings. They are kept in malloc
1132 store so they can be freed at the start of a new message. */
1134 for (logged = acl_warn_logged; logged; logged = logged->next)
1135 if (Ustrcmp(logged->text, text) == 0) break;
1139 int length = Ustrlen(text) + 1;
1140 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", text);
1141 logged = store_malloc(sizeof(string_item) + length);
1142 logged->text = US logged + sizeof(string_item);
1143 memcpy(logged->text, text, length);
1144 logged->next = acl_warn_logged;
1145 acl_warn_logged = logged;
1149 /* If there's no user message, we are done. */
1151 if (!user_message) return;
1153 /* If this isn't a message ACL, we can't do anything with a user message.
1156 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
1158 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL \"warn\" with \"message\" setting "
1159 "found in a non-message (%s) ACL: cannot specify header lines here: "
1160 "message ignored", acl_wherenames[where]);
1164 /* The code for setting up header lines is now abstracted into a separate
1165 function so that it can be used for the add_header modifier as well. */
1167 setup_header(user_message);
1172 /*************************************************
1173 * Verify and check reverse DNS *
1174 *************************************************/
1176 /* Called from acl_verify() below. We look up the host name(s) of the client IP
1177 address if this has not yet been done. The host_name_lookup() function checks
1178 that one of these names resolves to an address list that contains the client IP
1179 address, so we don't actually have to do the check here.
1182 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1183 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1185 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1186 FAIL verification failed
1187 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1191 acl_verify_reverse(uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
1195 user_msgptr = user_msgptr; /* stop compiler warning */
1197 /* Previous success */
1199 if (sender_host_name != NULL) return OK;
1201 /* Previous failure */
1203 if (host_lookup_failed)
1205 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("host lookup failed%s", host_lookup_msg);
1209 /* Need to do a lookup */
1212 debug_printf_indent("looking up host name to force name/address consistency check\n");
1214 if ((rc = host_name_lookup()) != OK)
1216 *log_msgptr = rc == DEFER
1217 ? US"host lookup deferred for reverse lookup check"
1218 : string_sprintf("host lookup failed for reverse lookup check%s",
1220 return rc; /* DEFER or FAIL */
1223 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1229 /*************************************************
1230 * Check client IP address matches CSA target *
1231 *************************************************/
1233 /* Called from acl_verify_csa() below. This routine scans a section of a DNS
1234 response for address records belonging to the CSA target hostname. The section
1235 is specified by the reset argument, either RESET_ADDITIONAL or RESET_ANSWERS.
1236 If one of the addresses matches the client's IP address, then the client is
1237 authorized by CSA. If there are target IP addresses but none of them match
1238 then the client is using an unauthorized IP address. If there are no target IP
1239 addresses then the client cannot be using an authorized IP address. (This is
1240 an odd configuration - why didn't the SRV record have a weight of 1 instead?)
1243 dnsa the DNS answer block
1244 dnss a DNS scan block for us to use
1245 reset option specifying what portion to scan, as described above
1246 target the target hostname to use for matching RR names
1248 Returns: CSA_OK successfully authorized
1249 CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH addresses found but none matched
1250 CSA_FAIL_NOADDR no target addresses found
1254 acl_verify_csa_address(dns_answer *dnsa, dns_scan *dnss, int reset,
1257 int rc = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1259 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, reset);
1261 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1263 /* Check this is an address RR for the target hostname. */
1267 && rr->type != T_AAAA
1271 if (strcmpic(target, rr->name) != 0) continue;
1273 rc = CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH;
1275 /* Turn the target address RR into a list of textual IP addresses and scan
1276 the list. There may be more than one if it is an A6 RR. */
1278 for (dns_address * da = dns_address_from_rr(dnsa, rr); da; da = da->next)
1280 /* If the client IP address matches the target IP address, it's good! */
1282 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target address is %s\n", da->address);
1284 if (strcmpic(sender_host_address, da->address) == 0) return CSA_OK;
1288 /* If we found some target addresses but none of them matched, the client is
1289 using an unauthorized IP address, otherwise the target has no authorized IP
1297 /*************************************************
1298 * Verify Client SMTP Authorization *
1299 *************************************************/
1301 /* Called from acl_verify() below. This routine calls dns_lookup_special()
1302 to find the CSA SRV record corresponding to the domain argument, or
1303 $sender_helo_name if no argument is provided. It then checks that the
1304 client is authorized, and that its IP address corresponds to the SRV
1305 target's address by calling acl_verify_csa_address() above. The address
1306 should have been returned in the DNS response's ADDITIONAL section, but if
1307 not we perform another DNS lookup to get it.
1310 domain pointer to optional parameter following verify = csa
1312 Returns: CSA_UNKNOWN no valid CSA record found
1313 CSA_OK successfully authorized
1314 CSA_FAIL_* client is definitely not authorized
1315 CSA_DEFER_* there was a DNS problem
1319 acl_verify_csa(const uschar *domain)
1322 const uschar *found;
1323 int priority, weight, port;
1330 /* Work out the domain we are using for the CSA lookup. The default is the
1331 client's HELO domain. If the client has not said HELO, use its IP address
1332 instead. If it's a local client (exim -bs), CSA isn't applicable. */
1334 while (isspace(*domain) && *domain != '\0') ++domain;
1335 if (*domain == '\0') domain = sender_helo_name;
1336 if (domain == NULL) domain = sender_host_address;
1337 if (sender_host_address == NULL) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1339 /* If we have an address literal, strip off the framing ready for turning it
1340 into a domain. The framing consists of matched square brackets possibly
1341 containing a keyword and a colon before the actual IP address. */
1343 if (domain[0] == '[')
1345 const uschar *start = Ustrchr(domain, ':');
1346 if (start == NULL) start = domain;
1347 domain = string_copyn(start + 1, Ustrlen(start) - 2);
1350 /* Turn domains that look like bare IP addresses into domains in the reverse
1351 DNS. This code also deals with address literals and $sender_host_address. It's
1352 not quite kosher to treat bare domains such as EHLO 192.0.2.57 the same as
1353 address literals, but it's probably the most friendly thing to do. This is an
1354 extension to CSA, so we allow it to be turned off for proper conformance. */
1356 if (string_is_ip_address(domain, NULL) != 0)
1358 if (!dns_csa_use_reverse) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1359 dns_build_reverse(domain, target);
1363 /* Find out if we've already done the CSA check for this domain. If we have,
1364 return the same result again. Otherwise build a new cached result structure
1365 for this domain. The name is filled in now, and the value is filled in when
1366 we return from this function. */
1368 t = tree_search(csa_cache, domain);
1369 if (t != NULL) return t->data.val;
1371 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(domain));
1372 Ustrcpy(t->name, domain);
1373 (void)tree_insertnode(&csa_cache, t);
1375 /* Now we are ready to do the actual DNS lookup(s). */
1378 switch (dns_special_lookup(&dnsa, domain, T_CSA, &found))
1380 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1383 return t->data.val = CSA_DEFER_SRV;
1385 /* If we found nothing, the client's authorization is unknown. */
1389 return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1391 /* We got something! Go on to look at the reply in more detail. */
1397 /* Scan the reply for well-formed CSA SRV records. */
1399 for (rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
1401 rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)) if (rr->type == T_SRV)
1403 const uschar * p = rr->data;
1405 /* Extract the numerical SRV fields (p is incremented) */
1407 GETSHORT(priority, p);
1408 GETSHORT(weight, p);
1412 debug_printf_indent("CSA priority=%d weight=%d port=%d\n", priority, weight, port);
1414 /* Check the CSA version number */
1416 if (priority != 1) continue;
1418 /* If the domain does not have a CSA SRV record of its own (i.e. the domain
1419 found by dns_special_lookup() is a parent of the one we asked for), we check
1420 the subdomain assertions in the port field. At the moment there's only one
1421 assertion: legitimate SMTP clients are all explicitly authorized with CSA
1422 SRV records of their own. */
1424 if (Ustrcmp(found, domain) != 0)
1425 return t->data.val = port & 1 ? CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT : CSA_UNKNOWN;
1427 /* This CSA SRV record refers directly to our domain, so we check the value
1428 in the weight field to work out the domain's authorization. 0 and 1 are
1429 unauthorized; 3 means the client is authorized but we can't check the IP
1430 address in order to authenticate it, so we treat it as unknown; values
1431 greater than 3 are undefined. */
1433 if (weight < 2) return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN;
1435 if (weight > 2) continue;
1437 /* Weight == 2, which means the domain is authorized. We must check that the
1438 client's IP address is listed as one of the SRV target addresses. Save the
1439 target hostname then break to scan the additional data for its addresses. */
1441 (void)dn_expand(dnsa.answer, dnsa.answer + dnsa.answerlen, p,
1442 (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)target, sizeof(target));
1444 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target is %s\n", target);
1449 /* If we didn't break the loop then no appropriate records were found. */
1451 if (!rr) return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1453 /* Do not check addresses if the target is ".", in accordance with RFC 2782.
1454 A target of "." indicates there are no valid addresses, so the client cannot
1455 be authorized. (This is an odd configuration because weight=2 target=. is
1456 equivalent to weight=1, but we check for it in order to keep load off the
1457 root name servers.) Note that dn_expand() turns "." into "". */
1459 if (Ustrcmp(target, "") == 0) return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1461 /* Scan the additional section of the CSA SRV reply for addresses belonging
1462 to the target. If the name server didn't return any additional data (e.g.
1463 because it does not fully support SRV records), we need to do another lookup
1464 to obtain the target addresses; otherwise we have a definitive result. */
1466 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ADDITIONAL, target);
1467 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR) return t->data.val = rc;
1469 /* The DNS lookup type corresponds to the IP version used by the client. */
1472 if (Ustrchr(sender_host_address, ':') != NULL)
1475 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
1479 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = NULL;
1480 switch (dns_lookup(&dnsa, target, type, NULL))
1482 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1485 return t->data.val = CSA_DEFER_ADDR;
1487 /* If the query succeeded, scan the addresses and return the result. */
1490 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS, target);
1491 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR) return t->data.val = rc;
1492 /* else fall through */
1494 /* If the target has no IP addresses, the client cannot have an authorized
1495 IP address. However, if the target site uses A6 records (not AAAA records)
1496 we have to do yet another lookup in order to check them. */
1500 return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1506 /*************************************************
1507 * Handle verification (address & other) *
1508 *************************************************/
1510 enum { VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, VERIFY_CERT, VERIFY_HELO, VERIFY_CSA, VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX,
1511 VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, VERIFY_SNDR, VERIFY_RCPT,
1512 VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, VERIFY_ARC
1517 unsigned where_allowed; /* bitmap */
1518 BOOL no_options; /* Never has /option(s) following */
1519 unsigned alt_opt_sep; /* >0 Non-/ option separator (custom parser) */
1521 static verify_type_t verify_type_list[] = {
1522 /* name value where no-opt opt-sep */
1523 { US"reverse_host_lookup", VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, ~0, FALSE, 0 },
1524 { US"certificate", VERIFY_CERT, ~0, TRUE, 0 },
1525 { US"helo", VERIFY_HELO, ~0, TRUE, 0 },
1526 { US"csa", VERIFY_CSA, ~0, FALSE, 0 },
1527 { US"header_syntax", VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX, ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP, TRUE, 0 },
1528 { US"not_blind", VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP, TRUE, 0 },
1529 { US"header_sender", VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP, FALSE, 0 },
1530 { US"sender", VERIFY_SNDR, ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT
1531 |ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP,
1533 { US"recipient", VERIFY_RCPT, ACL_BIT_RCPT, FALSE, 0 },
1534 { US"header_names_ascii", VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP, TRUE, 0 },
1535 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
1536 { US"arc", VERIFY_ARC, ACL_BIT_DATA, FALSE , 0 },
1541 enum { CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, CALLOUT_NOCACHE, CALLOUT_RANDOM, CALLOUT_USE_SENDER,
1542 CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,
1543 CALLOUT_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, CALLOUT_CONNECT,
1544 CALLOUT_HOLD, CALLOUT_TIME /* TIME must be last */
1550 BOOL has_option; /* Has =option(s) following */
1551 BOOL timeval; /* Has a time value */
1553 static callout_opt_t callout_opt_list[] = {
1554 /* name value flag has-opt has-time */
1555 { US"defer_ok", CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1556 { US"no_cache", CALLOUT_NOCACHE, vopt_callout_no_cache, FALSE, FALSE },
1557 { US"random", CALLOUT_RANDOM, vopt_callout_random, FALSE, FALSE },
1558 { US"use_sender", CALLOUT_USE_SENDER, vopt_callout_recipsender, FALSE, FALSE },
1559 { US"use_postmaster", CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER,vopt_callout_recippmaster, FALSE, FALSE },
1560 { US"postmaster_mailfrom",CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM,0, TRUE, FALSE },
1561 { US"postmaster", CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1562 { US"fullpostmaster", CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,vopt_callout_fullpm, FALSE, FALSE },
1563 { US"mailfrom", CALLOUT_MAILFROM, 0, TRUE, FALSE },
1564 { US"maxwait", CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1565 { US"connect", CALLOUT_CONNECT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1566 { US"hold", CALLOUT_HOLD, vopt_callout_hold, FALSE, FALSE },
1567 { NULL, CALLOUT_TIME, 0, FALSE, TRUE }
1572 /* This function implements the "verify" condition. It is called when
1573 encountered in any ACL, because some tests are almost always permitted. Some
1574 just don't make sense, and always fail (for example, an attempt to test a host
1575 lookup for a non-TCP/IP message). Others are restricted to certain ACLs.
1578 where where called from
1579 addr the recipient address that the ACL is handling, or NULL
1580 arg the argument of "verify"
1581 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1582 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1583 basic_errno where to put verify errno
1585 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1586 FAIL verification failed
1587 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1592 acl_verify(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *arg,
1593 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
1597 int callout_overall = -1;
1598 int callout_connect = -1;
1599 int verify_options = 0;
1601 BOOL verify_header_sender = FALSE;
1602 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
1603 BOOL callout_defer_ok = FALSE;
1604 BOOL no_details = FALSE;
1605 BOOL success_on_redirect = FALSE;
1606 address_item *sender_vaddr = NULL;
1607 uschar *verify_sender_address = NULL;
1608 uschar *pm_mailfrom = NULL;
1609 uschar *se_mailfrom = NULL;
1611 /* Some of the verify items have slash-separated options; some do not. Diagnose
1612 an error if options are given for items that don't expect them.
1615 uschar *slash = Ustrchr(arg, '/');
1616 const uschar *list = arg;
1617 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
1620 if (!ss) goto BAD_VERIFY;
1622 /* Handle name/address consistency verification in a separate function. */
1624 for (vp = verify_type_list;
1625 CS vp < CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list);
1628 if (vp->alt_opt_sep ? strncmpic(ss, vp->name, vp->alt_opt_sep) == 0
1629 : strcmpic (ss, vp->name) == 0)
1631 if (CS vp >= CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list))
1634 if (vp->no_options && slash)
1636 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unexpected '/' found in \"%s\" "
1637 "(this verify item has no options)", arg);
1640 if (!(vp->where_allowed & BIT(where)))
1642 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot verify %s in ACL for %s",
1643 vp->name, acl_wherenames[where]);
1648 case VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP:
1649 if (!sender_host_address) return OK;
1650 if ((rc = acl_verify_reverse(user_msgptr, log_msgptr)) == DEFER)
1651 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1652 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0)
1657 /* TLS certificate verification is done at STARTTLS time; here we just
1658 test whether it was successful or not. (This is for optional verification; for
1659 mandatory verification, the connection doesn't last this long.) */
1661 if (tls_in.certificate_verified) return OK;
1662 *user_msgptr = US"no verified certificate";
1666 /* We can test the result of optional HELO verification that might have
1667 occurred earlier. If not, we can attempt the verification now. */
1669 if (!f.helo_verified && !f.helo_verify_failed) smtp_verify_helo();
1670 return f.helo_verified ? OK : FAIL;
1673 /* Do Client SMTP Authorization checks in a separate function, and turn the
1674 result code into user-friendly strings. */
1676 rc = acl_verify_csa(list);
1677 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("client SMTP authorization %s",
1678 csa_reason_string[rc]);
1679 csa_status = csa_status_string[rc];
1680 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA result %s\n", csa_status);
1681 return csa_return_code[rc];
1683 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
1685 { /* Do Authenticated Received Chain checks in a separate function. */
1686 const uschar * condlist = CUS string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1690 if (!(arc_state = acl_verify_arc())) return DEFER;
1691 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ARC verify result %s %s%s%s\n", arc_state,
1692 arc_state_reason ? "(":"", arc_state_reason, arc_state_reason ? ")":"");
1694 if (!condlist) condlist = US"none:pass";
1695 while ((cond = string_nextinlist(&condlist, &csep, NULL, 0)))
1696 if (Ustrcmp(arc_state, cond) == 0) return OK;
1701 case VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX:
1702 /* Check that all relevant header lines have the correct 5322-syntax. If there is
1703 a syntax error, we return details of the error to the sender if configured to
1704 send out full details. (But a "message" setting on the ACL can override, as
1707 rc = verify_check_headers(log_msgptr);
1708 if (rc != OK && *log_msgptr)
1709 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1710 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1712 acl_verify_message = *log_msgptr;
1715 case VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII:
1716 /* Check that all header names are true 7 bit strings
1717 See RFC 5322, 2.2. and RFC 6532, 3. */
1719 rc = verify_check_header_names_ascii(log_msgptr);
1720 if (rc != OK && smtp_return_error_details && *log_msgptr)
1721 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1724 case VERIFY_NOT_BLIND:
1725 /* Check that no recipient of this message is "blind", that is, every envelope
1726 recipient must be mentioned in either To: or Cc:. */
1728 if ((rc = verify_check_notblind()) != OK)
1730 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bcc recipient detected");
1731 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1732 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1736 /* The remaining verification tests check recipient and sender addresses,
1737 either from the envelope or from the header. There are a number of
1738 slash-separated options that are common to all of them. */
1740 case VERIFY_HDR_SNDR:
1741 verify_header_sender = TRUE;
1745 /* In the case of a sender, this can optionally be followed by an address to use
1746 in place of the actual sender (rare special-case requirement). */
1750 verify_sender_address = sender_address;
1753 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1754 if (*s++ != '=') goto BAD_VERIFY;
1755 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1756 verify_sender_address = string_copy(s);
1767 /* Remaining items are optional; they apply to sender and recipient
1768 verification, including "header sender" verification. */
1770 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
1772 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0) defer_ok = TRUE;
1773 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"no_details") == 0) no_details = TRUE;
1774 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"success_on_redirect") == 0) success_on_redirect = TRUE;
1776 /* These two old options are left for backwards compatibility */
1778 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"callout_defer_ok") == 0)
1780 callout_defer_ok = TRUE;
1781 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1784 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"check_postmaster") == 0)
1787 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1790 /* The callout option has a number of sub-options, comma separated */
1792 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"callout", 7) == 0)
1794 callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1798 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
1801 const uschar * sublist = ss;
1806 while (isspace(*sublist)) sublist++;
1807 while ((opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
1810 double period = 1.0F;
1812 for (op= callout_opt_list; op->name; op++)
1813 if (strncmpic(opt, op->name, Ustrlen(op->name)) == 0)
1816 verify_options |= op->flag;
1819 opt += Ustrlen(op->name);
1820 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1823 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after "
1824 "\"%s\" in ACL verify condition \"%s\"", op->name, arg);
1827 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1829 if (op->timeval && (period = readconf_readtime(opt, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
1831 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad time value in ACL condition "
1832 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
1838 case CALLOUT_DEFER_OK: callout_defer_ok = TRUE; break;
1839 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1840 case CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1841 case CALLOUT_MAILFROM:
1842 if (!verify_header_sender)
1844 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"mailfrom\" is allowed as a "
1845 "callout option only for verify=header_sender (detected in ACL "
1846 "condition \"%s\")", arg);
1849 se_mailfrom = string_copy(opt);
1851 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM: pm_mailfrom = string_copy(opt); break;
1852 case CALLOUT_MAXWAIT: callout_overall = period; break;
1853 case CALLOUT_CONNECT: callout_connect = period; break;
1854 case CALLOUT_TIME: callout = period; break;
1860 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after \"callout\" in "
1861 "ACL condition \"%s\"", arg);
1867 /* Option not recognized */
1871 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
1872 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
1877 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)) ==
1878 (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster))
1880 *log_msgptr = US"only one of use_sender and use_postmaster can be set "
1881 "for a recipient callout";
1885 /* Handle sender-in-header verification. Default the user message to the log
1886 message if giving out verification details. */
1888 if (verify_header_sender)
1892 if ((rc = verify_check_header_address(user_msgptr, log_msgptr, callout,
1893 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, verify_options,
1896 *basic_errno = verrno;
1897 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1899 if (!*user_msgptr && *log_msgptr)
1900 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1901 if (rc == DEFER) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
1906 /* Handle a sender address. The default is to verify *the* sender address, but
1907 optionally a different address can be given, for special requirements. If the
1908 address is empty, we are dealing with a bounce message that has no sender, so
1909 we cannot do any checking. If the real sender address gets rewritten during
1910 verification (e.g. DNS widening), set the flag to stop it being rewritten again
1911 during message reception.
1913 A list of verified "sender" addresses is kept to try to avoid doing to much
1914 work repetitively when there are multiple recipients in a message and they all
1915 require sender verification. However, when callouts are involved, it gets too
1916 complicated because different recipients may require different callout options.
1917 Therefore, we always do a full sender verify when any kind of callout is
1918 specified. Caching elsewhere, for instance in the DNS resolver and in the
1919 callout handling, should ensure that this is not terribly inefficient. */
1921 else if (verify_sender_address)
1923 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)))
1925 *log_msgptr = US"use_sender or use_postmaster cannot be used for a "
1926 "sender verify callout";
1930 sender_vaddr = verify_checked_sender(verify_sender_address);
1931 if (sender_vaddr != NULL && /* Previously checked */
1932 callout <= 0) /* No callout needed this time */
1934 /* If the "routed" flag is set, it means that routing worked before, so
1935 this check can give OK (the saved return code value, if set, belongs to a
1936 callout that was done previously). If the "routed" flag is not set, routing
1937 must have failed, so we use the saved return code. */
1939 if (testflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed))
1943 rc = sender_vaddr->special_action;
1944 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
1946 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using cached sender verify result\n");
1949 /* Do a new verification, and cache the result. The cache is used to avoid
1950 verifying the sender multiple times for multiple RCPTs when callouts are not
1951 specified (see comments above).
1953 The cache is also used on failure to give details in response to the first
1954 RCPT that gets bounced for this reason. However, this can be suppressed by
1955 the no_details option, which sets the flag that says "this detail has already
1956 been sent". The cache normally contains just one address, but there may be
1957 more in esoteric circumstances. */
1962 uschar *save_address_data = deliver_address_data;
1964 sender_vaddr = deliver_make_addr(verify_sender_address, TRUE);
1966 if ((sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
1968 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
1969 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
1972 if (no_details) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_sverify_told);
1973 if (verify_sender_address[0] != 0)
1975 /* If this is the real sender address, save the unrewritten version
1976 for use later in receive. Otherwise, set a flag so that rewriting the
1977 sender in verify_address() does not update sender_address. */
1979 if (verify_sender_address == sender_address)
1980 sender_address_unrewritten = sender_address;
1982 verify_options |= vopt_fake_sender;
1984 if (success_on_redirect)
1985 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
1987 /* The recipient, qualify, and expn options are never set in
1990 rc = verify_address(sender_vaddr, NULL, verify_options, callout,
1991 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, &routed);
1993 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
1996 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
2000 if (Ustrcmp(sender_vaddr->address, verify_sender_address) != 0)
2001 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok as %s\n",
2002 verify_sender_address, sender_vaddr->address);
2004 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok\n",
2005 verify_sender_address);
2009 rc = OK; /* Null sender */
2011 /* Cache the result code */
2013 if (routed) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed);
2014 if (callout > 0) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_callout);
2015 sender_vaddr->special_action = rc;
2016 sender_vaddr->next = sender_verified_list;
2017 sender_verified_list = sender_vaddr;
2019 /* Restore the recipient address data, which might have been clobbered by
2020 the sender verification. */
2022 deliver_address_data = save_address_data;
2025 /* Put the sender address_data value into $sender_address_data */
2027 sender_address_data = sender_vaddr->prop.address_data;
2030 /* A recipient address just gets a straightforward verify; again we must handle
2031 the DEFER overrides. */
2037 if (success_on_redirect)
2038 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
2040 /* We must use a copy of the address for verification, because it might
2044 rc = verify_address(&addr2, NULL, verify_options|vopt_is_recipient, callout,
2045 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, NULL);
2046 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2048 *basic_errno = addr2.basic_errno;
2049 *log_msgptr = addr2.message;
2050 *user_msgptr = (addr2.user_message != NULL)?
2051 addr2.user_message : addr2.message;
2053 /* Allow details for temporary error if the address is so flagged. */
2054 if (testflag((&addr2), af_pass_message)) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2056 /* Make $address_data visible */
2057 deliver_address_data = addr2.prop.address_data;
2060 /* We have a result from the relevant test. Handle defer overrides first. */
2062 if (rc == DEFER && (defer_ok ||
2063 (callout_defer_ok && *basic_errno == ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)))
2065 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("verify defer overridden by %s\n",
2066 defer_ok? "defer_ok" : "callout_defer_ok");
2070 /* If we've failed a sender, set up a recipient message, and point
2071 sender_verified_failed to the address item that actually failed. */
2073 if (rc != OK && verify_sender_address != NULL)
2076 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Sender verify failed";
2077 else if (*basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
2078 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify";
2081 *log_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify callout";
2082 *user_msgptr = smtp_return_error_details? sender_vaddr->user_message :
2086 sender_verified_failed = sender_vaddr;
2089 /* Verifying an address messes up the values of $domain and $local_part,
2090 so reset them before returning if this is a RCPT ACL. */
2094 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
2095 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
2099 /* Syntax errors in the verify argument come here. */
2102 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("expected \"sender[=address]\", \"recipient\", "
2103 "\"helo\", \"header_syntax\", \"header_sender\", \"header_names_ascii\" "
2104 "or \"reverse_host_lookup\" at start of ACL condition "
2105 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
2112 /*************************************************
2113 * Check argument for control= modifier *
2114 *************************************************/
2116 /* Called from acl_check_condition() below
2119 arg the argument string for control=
2120 pptr set to point to the terminating character
2121 where which ACL we are in
2122 log_msgptr for error messages
2124 Returns: CONTROL_xxx value
2128 decode_control(const uschar *arg, const uschar **pptr, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2133 if ( (idx = find_control(arg, controls_list, nelem(controls_list))) < 0
2134 || ( arg[len = Ustrlen((d = controls_list+idx)->name)] != 0
2135 && (!d->has_option || arg[len] != '/')
2138 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
2139 return CONTROL_ERROR;
2149 /*************************************************
2150 * Return a ratelimit error *
2151 *************************************************/
2153 /* Called from acl_ratelimit() below
2156 log_msgptr for error messages
2157 format format string
2158 ... supplementary arguments
2164 ratelimit_error(uschar **log_msgptr, const char *format, ...)
2168 string_cat(NULL, US"error in arguments to \"ratelimit\" condition: ");
2170 va_start(ap, format);
2171 g = string_vformat(g, TRUE, format, ap);
2174 gstring_reset_unused(g);
2175 *log_msgptr = string_from_gstring(g);
2182 /*************************************************
2183 * Handle rate limiting *
2184 *************************************************/
2186 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below to calculate the result
2187 of the ACL ratelimit condition.
2189 Note that the return value might be slightly unexpected: if the
2190 sender's rate is above the limit then the result is OK. This is
2191 similar to the dnslists condition, and is so that you can write
2192 ACL clauses like: defer ratelimit = 15 / 1h
2195 arg the option string for ratelimit=
2196 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2197 log_msgptr for error messages
2199 Returns: OK - Sender's rate is above limit
2200 FAIL - Sender's rate is below limit
2201 DEFER - Problem opening ratelimit database
2202 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2206 acl_ratelimit(const uschar *arg, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2208 double limit, period, count;
2211 uschar *unique = NULL;
2213 BOOL leaky = FALSE, strict = FALSE, readonly = FALSE;
2214 BOOL noupdate = FALSE, badacl = FALSE;
2215 int mode = RATE_PER_WHAT;
2217 tree_node **anchor, *t;
2218 open_db dbblock, *dbm;
2220 dbdata_ratelimit *dbd;
2221 dbdata_ratelimit_unique *dbdb;
2224 /* Parse the first two options and record their values in expansion
2225 variables. These variables allow the configuration to have informative
2226 error messages based on rate limits obtained from a table lookup. */
2228 /* First is the maximum number of messages per period / maximum burst
2229 size, which must be greater than or equal to zero. Zero is useful for
2230 rate measurement as opposed to rate limiting. */
2232 if (!(sender_rate_limit = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2233 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "sender rate limit not set");
2235 limit = Ustrtod(sender_rate_limit, &ss);
2236 if (tolower(*ss) == 'k') { limit *= 1024.0; ss++; }
2237 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'm') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2238 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'g') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2240 if (limit < 0.0 || *ss != '\0')
2241 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2242 "\"%s\" is not a positive number", sender_rate_limit);
2244 /* Second is the rate measurement period / exponential smoothing time
2245 constant. This must be strictly greater than zero, because zero leads to
2246 run-time division errors. */
2248 period = !(sender_rate_period = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0))
2249 ? -1.0 : readconf_readtime(sender_rate_period, 0, FALSE);
2251 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2252 "\"%s\" is not a time value", sender_rate_period);
2254 /* By default we are counting one of something, but the per_rcpt,
2255 per_byte, and count options can change this. */
2259 /* Parse the other options. */
2261 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
2263 if (strcmpic(ss, US"leaky") == 0) leaky = TRUE;
2264 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"strict") == 0) strict = TRUE;
2265 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"noupdate") == 0) noupdate = TRUE;
2266 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"readonly") == 0) readonly = TRUE;
2267 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_cmd") == 0) RATE_SET(mode, PER_CMD);
2268 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_conn") == 0)
2270 RATE_SET(mode, PER_CONN);
2271 if (where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
2274 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_mail") == 0)
2276 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2277 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2279 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_rcpt") == 0)
2281 /* If we are running in the RCPT ACL, then we'll count the recipients
2282 one by one, but if we are running when we have accumulated the whole
2283 list then we'll add them all in one batch. */
2284 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
2285 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2286 else if (where >= ACL_WHERE_PREDATA && where <= ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2287 RATE_SET(mode, PER_ALLRCPTS), count = (double)recipients_count;
2288 else if (where == ACL_WHERE_MAIL || where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2289 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT), badacl = TRUE;
2291 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_byte") == 0)
2293 /* If we have not yet received the message data and there was no SIZE
2294 declaration on the MAIL command, then it's safe to just use a value of
2295 zero and let the recorded rate decay as if nothing happened. */
2296 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2297 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2298 else count = message_size < 0 ? 0.0 : (double)message_size;
2300 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_addr") == 0)
2302 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2303 if (where != ACL_WHERE_RCPT) badacl = TRUE, unique = US"*";
2304 else unique = string_sprintf("%s@%s", deliver_localpart, deliver_domain);
2306 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"count=", 6) == 0)
2309 count = Ustrtod(ss+6, &e);
2310 if (count < 0.0 || *e != '\0')
2311 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "\"%s\" is not a positive number", ss);
2313 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"unique=", 7) == 0)
2314 unique = string_copy(ss + 7);
2316 key = string_copy(ss);
2318 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s", key, ss);
2321 /* Sanity check. When the badacl flag is set the update mode must either
2322 be readonly (which is the default if it is omitted) or, for backwards
2323 compatibility, a combination of noupdate and strict or leaky. */
2325 if (mode == RATE_PER_CLASH)
2326 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting per_* options");
2327 if (leaky + strict + readonly > 1)
2328 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting update modes");
2329 if (badacl && (leaky || strict) && !noupdate)
2330 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2331 "\"%s\" must not have /leaky or /strict option, or cannot be used in %s ACL",
2332 ratelimit_option_string[mode], acl_wherenames[where]);
2334 /* Set the default values of any unset options. In readonly mode we
2335 perform the rate computation without any increment so that its value
2336 decays to eventually allow over-limit senders through. */
2338 if (noupdate) readonly = TRUE, leaky = strict = FALSE;
2339 if (badacl) readonly = TRUE;
2340 if (readonly) count = 0.0;
2341 if (!strict && !readonly) leaky = TRUE;
2342 if (mode == RATE_PER_WHAT) mode = RATE_PER_MAIL;
2344 /* Create the lookup key. If there is no explicit key, use sender_host_address.
2345 If there is no sender_host_address (e.g. -bs or acl_not_smtp) then we simply
2346 omit it. The smoothing constant (sender_rate_period) and the per_xxx options
2347 are added to the key because they alter the meaning of the stored data. */
2350 key = !sender_host_address ? US"" : sender_host_address;
2352 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s/%s%s",
2354 ratelimit_option_string[mode],
2355 unique == NULL ? "" : "unique/",
2359 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit condition count=%.0f %.1f/%s\n", count, limit, key);
2361 /* See if we have already computed the rate by looking in the relevant tree.
2362 For per-connection rate limiting, store tree nodes and dbdata in the permanent
2363 pool so that they survive across resets. In readonly mode we only remember the
2364 result for the rest of this command in case a later command changes it. After
2365 this bit of logic the code is independent of the per_* mode. */
2367 old_pool = store_pool;
2370 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2374 anchor = &ratelimiters_conn;
2375 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2379 case RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS:
2380 anchor = &ratelimiters_mail;
2385 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2388 anchor = NULL; /* silence an "unused" complaint */
2389 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2390 "internal ACL error: unknown ratelimit mode %d", mode);
2394 if ((t = tree_search(*anchor, key)))
2397 /* The following few lines duplicate some of the code below. */
2398 rc = (dbd->rate < limit)? FAIL : OK;
2399 store_pool = old_pool;
2400 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2402 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found pre-computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2406 /* We aren't using a pre-computed rate, so get a previously recorded rate
2407 from the database, which will be updated and written back if required. */
2409 if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(US"ratelimit", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE)))
2411 store_pool = old_pool;
2413 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit database not available\n");
2414 *log_msgptr = US"ratelimit database not available";
2417 dbdb = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, key, &dbdb_size);
2420 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2424 /* Locate the basic ratelimit block inside the DB data. */
2425 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found key in database\n");
2428 /* Forget the old Bloom filter if it is too old, so that we count each
2429 repeating event once per period. We don't simply clear and re-use the old
2430 filter because we want its size to change if the limit changes. Note that
2431 we keep the dbd pointer for copying the rate into the new data block. */
2433 if(unique && tv.tv_sec > dbdb->bloom_epoch + period)
2435 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding old Bloom filter\n");
2441 if(unique && dbdb_size < sizeof(*dbdb))
2443 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding undersize Bloom filter\n");
2448 /* Allocate a new data block if the database lookup failed
2449 or the Bloom filter passed its age limit. */
2455 /* No Bloom filter. This basic ratelimit block is initialized below. */
2456 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new rate data block\n");
2457 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbd);
2458 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size);
2463 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new Bloom filter\n");
2465 /* See the long comment below for an explanation of the magic number 2.
2466 The filter has a minimum size in case the rate limit is very small;
2467 this is determined by the definition of dbdata_ratelimit_unique. */
2469 extra = (int)limit * 2 - sizeof(dbdb->bloom);
2470 if (extra < 0) extra = 0;
2471 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbdb) + extra;
2472 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size);
2473 dbdb->bloom_epoch = tv.tv_sec;
2474 dbdb->bloom_size = sizeof(dbdb->bloom) + extra;
2475 memset(dbdb->bloom, 0, dbdb->bloom_size);
2477 /* Preserve any basic ratelimit data (which is our longer-term memory)
2478 by copying it from the discarded block. */
2488 /* If we are counting unique events, find out if this event is new or not.
2489 If the client repeats the event during the current period then it should be
2490 counted. We skip this code in readonly mode for efficiency, because any
2491 changes to the filter will be discarded and because count is already set to
2494 if (unique && !readonly)
2496 /* We identify unique events using a Bloom filter. (You can find my
2497 notes on Bloom filters at http://fanf.livejournal.com/81696.html)
2498 With the per_addr option, an "event" is a recipient address, though the
2499 user can use the unique option to define their own events. We only count
2500 an event if we have not seen it before.
2502 We size the filter according to the rate limit, which (in leaky mode)
2503 is the limit on the population of the filter. We allow 16 bits of space
2504 per entry (see the construction code above) and we set (up to) 8 of them
2505 when inserting an element (see the loop below). The probability of a false
2506 positive (an event we have not seen before but which we fail to count) is
2510 allzero = exp(-numhash * pop / size)
2511 = exp(-0.5 * pop / limit)
2512 fpr = pow(1 - allzero, numhash)
2514 For senders at the limit the fpr is 0.06% or 1 in 1700
2515 and for senders at half the limit it is 0.0006% or 1 in 170000
2517 In strict mode the Bloom filter can fill up beyond the normal limit, in
2518 which case the false positive rate will rise. This means that the
2519 measured rate for very fast senders can bogusly drop off after a while.
2521 At twice the limit, the fpr is 2.5% or 1 in 40
2522 At four times the limit, it is 31% or 1 in 3.2
2524 It takes ln(pop/limit) periods for an over-limit burst of pop events to
2525 decay below the limit, and if this is more than one then the Bloom filter
2526 will be discarded before the decay gets that far. The false positive rate
2527 at this threshold is 9.3% or 1 in 10.7. */
2530 unsigned n, hash, hinc;
2534 /* Instead of using eight independent hash values, we combine two values
2535 using the formula h1 + n * h2. This does not harm the Bloom filter's
2536 performance, and means the amount of hash we need is independent of the
2537 number of bits we set in the filter. */
2539 md5_start(&md5info);
2540 md5_end(&md5info, unique, Ustrlen(unique), md5sum);
2541 hash = md5sum[0] | md5sum[1] << 8 | md5sum[2] << 16 | md5sum[3] << 24;
2542 hinc = md5sum[4] | md5sum[5] << 8 | md5sum[6] << 16 | md5sum[7] << 24;
2544 /* Scan the bits corresponding to this event. A zero bit means we have
2545 not seen it before. Ensure all bits are set to record this event. */
2547 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit checking uniqueness of %s\n", unique);
2550 for (n = 0; n < 8; n++, hash += hinc)
2552 int bit = 1 << (hash % 8);
2553 int byte = (hash / 8) % dbdb->bloom_size;
2554 if ((dbdb->bloom[byte] & bit) == 0)
2556 dbdb->bloom[byte] |= bit;
2561 /* If this event has occurred before, do not count it. */
2565 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event found in Bloom filter\n");
2569 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event added to Bloom filter\n");
2572 /* If there was no previous ratelimit data block for this key, initialize
2573 the new one, otherwise update the block from the database. The initial rate
2574 is what would be computed by the code below for an infinite interval. */
2578 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit initializing new key's rate data\n");
2580 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2581 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2586 /* The smoothed rate is computed using an exponentially weighted moving
2587 average adjusted for variable sampling intervals. The standard EWMA for
2588 a fixed sampling interval is: f'(t) = (1 - a) * f(t) + a * f'(t - 1)
2589 where f() is the measured value and f'() is the smoothed value.
2591 Old data decays out of the smoothed value exponentially, such that data n
2592 samples old is multiplied by a^n. The exponential decay time constant p
2593 is defined such that data p samples old is multiplied by 1/e, which means
2594 that a = exp(-1/p). We can maintain the same time constant for a variable
2595 sampling interval i by using a = exp(-i/p).
2597 The rate we are measuring is messages per period, suitable for directly
2598 comparing with the limit. The average rate between now and the previous
2599 message is period / interval, which we feed into the EWMA as the sample.
2601 It turns out that the number of messages required for the smoothed rate
2602 to reach the limit when they are sent in a burst is equal to the limit.
2603 This can be seen by analysing the value of the smoothed rate after N
2604 messages sent at even intervals. Let k = (1 - a) * p/i
2606 rate_1 = (1 - a) * p/i + a * rate_0
2608 rate_2 = k + a * rate_1
2609 = k + a * k + a^2 * rate_0
2610 rate_3 = k + a * k + a^2 * k + a^3 * rate_0
2611 rate_N = rate_0 * a^N + k * SUM(x=0..N-1)(a^x)
2612 = rate_0 * a^N + k * (1 - a^N) / (1 - a)
2613 = rate_0 * a^N + p/i * (1 - a^N)
2615 When N is large, a^N -> 0 so rate_N -> p/i as desired.
2617 rate_N = p/i + (rate_0 - p/i) * a^N
2618 a^N = (rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i)
2619 N * -i/p = log((rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i))
2620 N = p/i * log((rate_0 - p/i) / (rate_N - p/i))
2622 Numerical analysis of the above equation, setting the computed rate to
2623 increase from rate_0 = 0 to rate_N = limit, shows that for large sending
2624 rates, p/i, the number of messages N = limit. So limit serves as both the
2625 maximum rate measured in messages per period, and the maximum number of
2626 messages that can be sent in a fast burst. */
2628 double this_time = (double)tv.tv_sec
2629 + (double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
2630 double prev_time = (double)dbd->time_stamp
2631 + (double)dbd->time_usec / 1000000.0;
2633 /* We must avoid division by zero, and deal gracefully with the clock going
2634 backwards. If we blunder ahead when time is in reverse then the computed
2635 rate will be bogus. To be safe we clamp interval to a very small number. */
2637 double interval = this_time - prev_time <= 0.0 ? 1e-9
2638 : this_time - prev_time;
2640 double i_over_p = interval / period;
2641 double a = exp(-i_over_p);
2643 /* Combine the instantaneous rate (period / interval) with the previous rate
2644 using the smoothing factor a. In order to measure sized events, multiply the
2645 instantaneous rate by the count of bytes or recipients etc. */
2647 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2648 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2649 dbd->rate = (1 - a) * count / i_over_p + a * dbd->rate;
2651 /* When events are very widely spaced the computed rate tends towards zero.
2652 Although this is accurate it turns out not to be useful for our purposes,
2653 especially when the first event after a long silence is the start of a spam
2654 run. A more useful model is that the rate for an isolated event should be the
2655 size of the event per the period size, ignoring the lack of events outside
2656 the current period and regardless of where the event falls in the period. So,
2657 if the interval was so long that the calculated rate is unhelpfully small, we
2658 re-initialize the rate. In the absence of higher-rate bursts, the condition
2659 below is true if the interval is greater than the period. */
2661 if (dbd->rate < count) dbd->rate = count;
2664 /* Clients sending at the limit are considered to be over the limit.
2665 This matters for edge cases such as a limit of zero, when the client
2666 should be completely blocked. */
2668 rc = dbd->rate < limit ? FAIL : OK;
2670 /* Update the state if the rate is low or if we are being strict. If we
2671 are in leaky mode and the sender's rate is too high, we do not update
2672 the recorded rate in order to avoid an over-aggressive sender's retry
2673 rate preventing them from getting any email through. If readonly is set,
2674 neither leaky nor strict are set, so we do not do any updates. */
2676 if ((rc == FAIL && leaky) || strict)
2678 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbdb, dbdb_size);
2679 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db updated\n");
2683 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db not updated: %s\n",
2684 readonly? "readonly mode" : "over the limit, but leaky");
2689 /* Store the result in the tree for future reference. */
2691 t = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(key));
2693 Ustrcpy(t->name, key);
2694 (void)tree_insertnode(anchor, t);
2696 /* We create the formatted version of the sender's rate very late in
2697 order to ensure that it is done using the correct storage pool. */
2699 store_pool = old_pool;
2700 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2703 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2710 /*************************************************
2711 * The udpsend ACL modifier *
2712 *************************************************/
2714 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below.
2717 arg the option string for udpsend=
2718 log_msgptr for error messages
2720 Returns: OK - Completed.
2721 DEFER - Problem with DNS lookup.
2722 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2726 acl_udpsend(const uschar *arg, uschar **log_msgptr)
2738 hostname = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2739 portstr = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2743 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination host in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2748 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2753 *log_msgptr = US"missing datagram payload in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2756 portnum = Ustrtol(portstr, &portend, 10);
2757 if (*portend != '\0')
2759 *log_msgptr = US"bad destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2763 /* Make a single-item host list. */
2764 h = store_get(sizeof(host_item));
2765 memset(h, 0, sizeof(host_item));
2770 if (string_is_ip_address(hostname, NULL))
2771 h->address = hostname, r = HOST_FOUND;
2773 r = host_find_byname(h, NULL, 0, NULL, FALSE);
2774 if (r == HOST_FIND_FAILED || r == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
2776 *log_msgptr = US"DNS lookup failed in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2781 debug_printf_indent("udpsend [%s]:%d %s\n", h->address, portnum, arg);
2783 /*XXX this could better use sendto */
2784 r = s = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_DGRAM, h->address, portnum, portnum,
2785 1, NULL, &errstr, NULL);
2786 if (r < 0) goto defer;
2788 r = send(s, arg, len, 0);
2791 errstr = US strerror(errno);
2799 string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" truncated from %d to %d octets", len, r);
2804 debug_printf_indent("udpsend %d bytes\n", r);
2809 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" failed: %s", errstr);
2815 /*************************************************
2816 * Handle conditions/modifiers on an ACL item *
2817 *************************************************/
2819 /* Called from acl_check() below.
2823 cb ACL condition block - if NULL, result is OK
2824 where where called from
2825 addr the address being checked for RCPT, or NULL
2826 level the nesting level
2827 epp pointer to pass back TRUE if "endpass" encountered
2828 (applies only to "accept" and "discard")
2829 user_msgptr user message pointer
2830 log_msgptr log message pointer
2831 basic_errno pointer to where to put verify error
2833 Returns: OK - all conditions are met
2834 DISCARD - an "acl" condition returned DISCARD - only allowed
2835 for "accept" or "discard" verbs
2836 FAIL - at least one condition fails
2837 FAIL_DROP - an "acl" condition returned FAIL_DROP
2838 DEFER - can't tell at the moment (typically, lookup defer,
2839 but can be temporary callout problem)
2840 ERROR - ERROR from nested ACL or expansion failure or other
2845 acl_check_condition(int verb, acl_condition_block *cb, int where,
2846 address_item *addr, int level, BOOL *epp, uschar **user_msgptr,
2847 uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
2849 uschar *user_message = NULL;
2850 uschar *log_message = NULL;
2852 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
2856 for (; cb; cb = cb->next)
2861 /* The message and log_message items set up messages to be used in
2862 case of rejection. They are expanded later. */
2864 if (cb->type == ACLC_MESSAGE)
2866 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent(" message: %s\n", cb->arg);
2867 user_message = cb->arg;
2871 if (cb->type == ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE)
2873 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("l_message: %s\n", cb->arg);
2874 log_message = cb->arg;
2878 /* The endpass "condition" just sets a flag to show it occurred. This is
2879 checked at compile time to be on an "accept" or "discard" item. */
2881 if (cb->type == ACLC_ENDPASS)
2887 /* For other conditions and modifiers, the argument is expanded now for some
2888 of them, but not for all, because expansion happens down in some lower level
2889 checking functions in some cases. */
2891 if (!conditions[cb->type].expand_at_top)
2893 else if (!(arg = expand_string(cb->arg)))
2895 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) continue;
2896 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
2897 cb->arg, expand_string_message);
2898 return f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : ERROR;
2901 /* Show condition, and expanded condition if it's different */
2906 debug_printf_indent("check %s%s %n",
2907 (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)? "!":"",
2908 conditions[cb->type].name, &lhswidth);
2910 if (cb->type == ACLC_SET)
2912 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2913 if ( Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_status") == 0
2914 || Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_reason") == 0)
2916 debug_printf("%s ", cb->u.varname);
2922 debug_printf("acl_%s ", cb->u.varname);
2923 lhswidth += 5 + Ustrlen(cb->u.varname);
2927 debug_printf("= %s\n", cb->arg);
2930 debug_printf("%.*s= %s\n", lhswidth,
2934 /* Check that this condition makes sense at this time */
2936 if ((conditions[cb->type].forbids & (1 << where)) != 0)
2938 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot %s %s condition in %s ACL",
2939 conditions[cb->type].is_modifier ? "use" : "test",
2940 conditions[cb->type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
2944 /* Run the appropriate test for each condition, or take the appropriate
2945 action for the remaining modifiers. */
2949 case ACLC_ADD_HEADER:
2953 /* A nested ACL that returns "discard" makes sense only for an "accept" or
2957 rc = acl_check_wargs(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
2958 if (rc == DISCARD && verb != ACL_ACCEPT && verb != ACL_DISCARD)
2960 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("nested ACL returned \"discard\" for "
2961 "\"%s\" command (only allowed with \"accept\" or \"discard\")",
2967 case ACLC_AUTHENTICATED:
2968 rc = sender_host_authenticated ? match_isinlist(sender_host_authenticated,
2969 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL) : FAIL;
2972 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
2973 case ACLC_BMI_OPTIN:
2975 int old_pool = store_pool;
2976 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2977 bmi_current_optin = string_copy(arg);
2978 store_pool = old_pool;
2983 case ACLC_CONDITION:
2984 /* The true/false parsing here should be kept in sync with that used in
2985 expand.c when dealing with ECOND_BOOL so that we don't have too many
2986 different definitions of what can be a boolean. */
2988 ? Ustrspn(arg+1, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg+1) /* Negative number */
2989 : Ustrspn(arg, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg)) /* Digits, or empty */
2990 rc = (Uatoi(arg) == 0)? FAIL : OK;
2992 rc = (strcmpic(arg, US"no") == 0 ||
2993 strcmpic(arg, US"false") == 0)? FAIL :
2994 (strcmpic(arg, US"yes") == 0 ||
2995 strcmpic(arg, US"true") == 0)? OK : DEFER;
2997 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("invalid \"condition\" value \"%s\"", arg);
3000 case ACLC_CONTINUE: /* Always succeeds */
3005 const uschar *p = NULL;
3006 control_type = decode_control(arg, &p, where, log_msgptr);
3008 /* Check if this control makes sense at this time */
3010 if (controls_list[control_type].forbids & (1 << where))
3012 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot use \"control=%s\" in %s ACL",
3013 controls_list[control_type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
3017 switch(control_type)
3019 case CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED:
3020 f.allow_auth_unadvertised = TRUE;
3023 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3024 case CONTROL_BMI_RUN:
3029 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3030 case CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY:
3031 f.dkim_disable_verify = TRUE;
3032 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
3033 /* Since DKIM was blocked, skip DMARC too */
3034 f.dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3035 f.dmarc_enable_forensic = FALSE;
3040 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
3041 case CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY:
3042 f.dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3045 case CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC:
3046 f.dmarc_enable_forensic = TRUE;
3053 int fd, af, level, optname, value;
3054 /* If we are acting on stdin, the setsockopt may fail if stdin is not
3055 a socket; we can accept that, we'll just debug-log failures anyway. */
3056 fd = fileno(smtp_in);
3057 af = ip_get_address_family(fd);
3061 debug_printf_indent("smtp input is probably not a socket [%s], not setting DSCP\n",
3065 if (dscp_lookup(p+1, af, &level, &optname, &value))
3067 if (setsockopt(fd, level, optname, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
3069 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("failed to set input DSCP[%s]: %s\n",
3070 p+1, strerror(errno));
3074 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("set input DSCP to \"%s\"\n", p+1);
3079 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unrecognised DSCP value in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3085 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3093 case CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART:
3094 deliver_localpart = addr->cc_local_part;
3097 case CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART:
3098 deliver_localpart = addr->lc_local_part;
3101 case CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3102 smtp_enforce_sync = TRUE;
3105 case CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3106 smtp_enforce_sync = FALSE;
3109 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3110 case CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL:
3111 f.no_mbox_unspool = TRUE;
3115 case CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE:
3116 f.no_multiline_responses = TRUE;
3119 case CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING:
3120 f.pipelining_enable = FALSE;
3123 case CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH:
3124 f.disable_delay_flush = TRUE;
3127 case CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH:
3128 f.disable_callout_flush = TRUE;
3131 case CONTROL_FAKEREJECT:
3132 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"fakereject");
3133 case CONTROL_FAKEDEFER:
3134 fake_response = (control_type == CONTROL_FAKEDEFER) ? DEFER : FAIL;
3137 const uschar *pp = p + 1;
3139 fake_response_text = expand_string(string_copyn(p+1, pp-p-1));
3144 /* Explicitly reset to default string */
3145 fake_response_text = US"Your message has been rejected but is being kept for evaluation.\nIf it was a legitimate message, it may still be delivered to the target recipient(s).";
3149 case CONTROL_FREEZE:
3150 f.deliver_freeze = TRUE;
3151 deliver_frozen_at = time(NULL);
3152 freeze_tell = freeze_tell_config; /* Reset to configured value */
3153 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/no_tell", 8) == 0)
3160 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3163 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"item frozen");
3166 case CONTROL_QUEUE_ONLY:
3167 f.queue_only_policy = TRUE;
3168 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"queueing forced");
3171 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS)
3172 case CONTROL_REQUIRETLS:
3173 tls_requiretls |= REQUIRETLS_MSG;
3176 case CONTROL_SUBMISSION:
3177 originator_name = US"";
3178 f.submission_mode = TRUE;
3181 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/sender_retain", 14) == 0)
3184 f.active_local_sender_retain = TRUE;
3185 f.active_local_from_check = FALSE;
3187 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/domain=", 8) == 0)
3189 const uschar *pp = p + 8;
3190 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3191 submission_domain = string_copyn(p+8, pp-p-8);
3194 /* The name= option must be last, because it swallows the rest of
3196 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/name=", 6) == 0)
3198 const uschar *pp = p + 6;
3200 submission_name = string_copy(parse_fix_phrase(p+6, pp-p-6,
3201 big_buffer, big_buffer_size));
3208 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3215 uschar * debug_tag = NULL;
3216 uschar * debug_opts = NULL;
3221 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3222 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "tag=", 4) == 0)
3224 for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3225 debug_tag = string_copyn(p+5, pp-p-5);
3227 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "opts=", 5) == 0)
3229 for (pp += 5; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3230 debug_opts = string_copyn(p+6, pp-p-6);
3232 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "kill", 4) == 0)
3234 for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3238 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3243 debug_logging_stop();
3245 debug_logging_activate(debug_tag, debug_opts);
3249 case CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS:
3250 f.suppress_local_fixups = TRUE;
3253 case CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY:
3255 uschar * ignored = NULL;
3256 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3261 /* Too hard to think about for now. We might in future cutthrough
3262 the case where both sides handle prdr and this-node prdr acl
3264 ignored = US"PRDR active";
3267 if (f.deliver_freeze)
3268 ignored = US"frozen";
3269 else if (f.queue_only_policy)
3270 ignored = US"queue-only";
3271 else if (fake_response == FAIL)
3272 ignored = US"fakereject";
3275 if (rcpt_count == 1)
3277 cutthrough.delivery = TRUE; /* control accepted */
3280 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3281 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "defer=", 6) == 0)
3284 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "pass", 4) == 0) cutthrough.defer_pass = TRUE;
3285 /* else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "spool") == 0) ; default */
3288 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3293 ignored = US"nonfirst rcpt";
3296 DEBUG(D_acl) if (ignored)
3297 debug_printf(" cutthrough request ignored on %s item\n", ignored);
3302 case CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT:
3307 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3308 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3309 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3315 message_utf8_downconvert = 0;
3316 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3317 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3321 if (p[1] == '-' && p[2] == '1')
3323 message_utf8_downconvert = -1;
3324 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3325 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
3329 *log_msgptr = US"bad option value for control=utf8_downconvert";
3333 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3334 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3335 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3345 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3348 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3349 const uschar * list = arg;
3350 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3351 /* Run the dcc backend. */
3352 rc = dcc_process(&ss);
3353 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
3354 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
3355 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3356 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3361 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3363 rc = mime_decode(&arg);
3369 int delay = readconf_readtime(arg, 0, FALSE);
3372 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in argument for \"delay\" "
3373 "modifier: \"%s\" is not a time value", arg);
3378 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay modifier requests %d-second delay\n",
3383 debug_printf_indent("delay skipped in -bh checking mode\n");
3386 /* NOTE 1: Remember that we may be
3387 dealing with stdin/stdout here, in addition to TCP/IP connections.
3388 Also, delays may be specified for non-SMTP input, where smtp_out and
3389 smtp_in will be NULL. Whatever is done must work in all cases.
3391 NOTE 2: The added feature of flushing the output before a delay must
3392 apply only to SMTP input. Hence the test for smtp_out being non-NULL.
3397 if (smtp_out && !f.disable_delay_flush)
3400 #if !defined(NO_POLL_H) && defined (POLLRDHUP)
3406 p.fd = fileno(smtp_out);
3407 p.events = POLLRDHUP;
3410 if (poll(&p, n, delay*1000) > 0)
3411 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay cancelled by peer close\n");
3414 /* Lacking POLLRDHUP it appears to be impossible to detect that a
3415 TCP/IP connection has gone away without reading from it. This means
3416 that we cannot shorten the delay below if the client goes away,
3417 because we cannot discover that the client has closed its end of the
3418 connection. (The connection is actually in a half-closed state,
3419 waiting for the server to close its end.) It would be nice to be able
3420 to detect this state, so that the Exim process is not held up
3421 unnecessarily. However, it seems that we can't. The poll() function
3422 does not do the right thing, and in any case it is not always
3425 while (delay > 0) delay = sleep(delay);
3432 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3433 case ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER:
3434 if (dkim_cur_signer)
3435 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_cur_signer,
3436 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3441 case ACLC_DKIM_STATUS:
3442 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_verify_status,
3443 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3447 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
3448 case ACLC_DMARC_STATUS:
3449 if (!f.dmarc_has_been_checked)
3451 f.dmarc_has_been_checked = TRUE;
3452 /* used long way of dmarc_exim_expand_query() in case we need more
3453 * view into the process in the future. */
3454 rc = match_isinlist(dmarc_exim_expand_query(DMARC_VERIFY_STATUS),
3455 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3460 rc = verify_check_dnsbl(where, &arg, log_msgptr);
3464 rc = match_isinlist(addr->domain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3465 addr->domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, CUSS &deliver_domain_data);
3468 /* The value in tls_cipher is the full cipher name, for example,
3469 TLSv1:DES-CBC3-SHA:168, whereas the values to test for are just the
3470 cipher names such as DES-CBC3-SHA. But program defensively. We don't know
3471 what may in practice come out of the SSL library - which at the time of
3472 writing is poorly documented. */
3474 case ACLC_ENCRYPTED:
3475 if (tls_in.cipher == NULL) rc = FAIL; else
3477 uschar *endcipher = NULL;
3478 uschar *cipher = Ustrchr(tls_in.cipher, ':');
3479 if (cipher == NULL) cipher = tls_in.cipher; else
3481 endcipher = Ustrchr(++cipher, ':');
3482 if (endcipher != NULL) *endcipher = 0;
3484 rc = match_isinlist(cipher, &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3485 if (endcipher != NULL) *endcipher = ':';
3489 /* Use verify_check_this_host() instead of verify_check_host() so that
3490 we can pass over &host_data to catch any looked up data. Once it has been
3491 set, it retains its value so that it's still there if another ACL verb
3492 comes through here and uses the cache. However, we must put it into
3493 permanent store in case it is also expected to be used in a subsequent
3494 message in the same SMTP connection. */
3497 rc = verify_check_this_host(&arg, sender_host_cache, NULL,
3498 (sender_host_address == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_address,
3500 if (rc == DEFER) *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
3501 if (host_data) host_data = string_copy_malloc(host_data);
3504 case ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS:
3505 rc = match_isinlist(addr->cc_local_part, &arg, 0,
3506 &localpartlist_anchor, addr->localpart_cache, MCL_LOCALPART, TRUE,
3507 CUSS &deliver_localpart_data);
3510 case ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET:
3514 const uschar *s = arg;
3516 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&s, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
3518 if (Ustrcmp(ss, "main") == 0) logbits |= LOG_MAIN;
3519 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "panic") == 0) logbits |= LOG_PANIC;
3520 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "reject") == 0) logbits |= LOG_REJECT;
3523 logbits |= LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
3524 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unknown log name \"%s\" in "
3525 "\"log_reject_target\" in %s ACL", ss, acl_wherenames[where]);
3528 log_reject_target = logbits;
3535 const uschar *s = arg;
3541 if (Ustrncmp(s, "main", 4) == 0)
3542 { logbits |= LOG_MAIN; s += 4; }
3543 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "panic", 5) == 0)
3544 { logbits |= LOG_PANIC; s += 5; }
3545 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "reject", 6) == 0)
3546 { logbits |= LOG_REJECT; s += 6; }
3549 logbits = LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC;
3550 s = string_sprintf(":unknown log name in \"%s\" in "
3551 "\"logwrite\" in %s ACL", arg, acl_wherenames[where]);
3557 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3559 if (logbits == 0) logbits = LOG_MAIN;
3560 log_write(0, logbits, "%s", string_printing(s));
3564 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3565 case ACLC_MALWARE: /* Run the malware backend. */
3567 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3568 const uschar * list = arg;
3569 uschar * ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3571 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
3574 while ((opt = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3575 if (strcmpic(opt, US"defer_ok") == 0)
3577 else if ( strncmpic(opt, US"tmo=", 4) == 0
3578 && (timeout = readconf_readtime(opt+4, '\0', FALSE)) < 0
3581 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad timeout value in '%s'", opt);
3585 rc = malware(ss, timeout);
3586 if (rc == DEFER && defer_ok)
3587 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3591 case ACLC_MIME_REGEX:
3592 rc = mime_regex(&arg);
3597 if (Ustrchr(arg, '/'))
3599 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf(
3600 "Directory separator not permitted in queue name: '%s'", arg);
3603 queue_name = string_copy_malloc(arg);
3606 case ACLC_RATELIMIT:
3607 rc = acl_ratelimit(arg, where, log_msgptr);
3610 case ACLC_RECIPIENTS:
3611 rc = match_address_list(CUS addr->address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg, NULL, -1, 0,
3612 CUSS &recipient_data);
3615 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3621 case ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER:
3622 setup_remove_header(arg);
3625 case ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS:
3628 sdomain = Ustrrchr(sender_address, '@');
3629 sdomain = sdomain ? sdomain + 1 : US"";
3630 rc = match_isinlist(sdomain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3631 sender_domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL);
3636 rc = match_address_list(CUS sender_address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg,
3637 sender_address_cache, -1, 0, CUSS &sender_data);
3640 /* Connection variables must persist forever */
3644 int old_pool = store_pool;
3645 if ( cb->u.varname[0] == 'c'
3646 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3647 || cb->u.varname[0] == 'd'
3649 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3650 || event_name /* An event is being delivered */
3653 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3654 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM /* Overwriteable dkim result variables */
3655 if (Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_status") == 0)
3656 dkim_verify_status = string_copy(arg);
3657 else if (Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_reason") == 0)
3658 dkim_verify_reason = string_copy(arg);
3661 acl_var_create(cb->u.varname)->data.ptr = string_copy(arg);
3662 store_pool = old_pool;
3666 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3669 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3670 const uschar * list = arg;
3671 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3673 rc = spam(CUSS &ss);
3674 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
3675 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
3676 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3677 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3684 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_NORMAL);
3686 case ACLC_SPF_GUESS:
3687 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_GUESS);
3692 rc = acl_udpsend(arg, log_msgptr);
3695 /* If the verb is WARN, discard any user message from verification, because
3696 such messages are SMTP responses, not header additions. The latter come
3697 only from explicit "message" modifiers. However, put the user message into
3698 $acl_verify_message so it can be used in subsequent conditions or modifiers
3699 (until something changes it). */
3702 rc = acl_verify(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, basic_errno);
3704 acl_verify_message = *user_msgptr;
3705 if (verb == ACL_WARN) *user_msgptr = NULL;
3709 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown "
3710 "condition %d", cb->type);
3714 /* If a condition was negated, invert OK/FAIL. */
3716 if (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)
3717 if (rc == OK) rc = FAIL;
3718 else if (rc == FAIL || rc == FAIL_DROP) rc = OK;
3720 if (rc != OK) break; /* Conditions loop */
3724 /* If the result is the one for which "message" and/or "log_message" are used,
3725 handle the values of these modifiers. If there isn't a log message set, we make
3726 it the same as the user message.
3728 "message" is a user message that will be included in an SMTP response. Unless
3729 it is empty, it overrides any previously set user message.
3731 "log_message" is a non-user message, and it adds to any existing non-user
3732 message that is already set.
3734 Most verbs have but a single return for which the messages are relevant, but
3735 for "discard", it's useful to have the log message both when it succeeds and
3736 when it fails. For "accept", the message is used in the OK case if there is no
3737 "endpass", but (for backwards compatibility) in the FAIL case if "endpass" is
3740 if (*epp && rc == OK) user_message = NULL;
3742 if ((BIT(rc) & msgcond[verb]) != 0)
3745 uschar *old_user_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
3746 uschar *old_log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr != NULL)? *log_msgptr : old_user_msgptr;
3748 /* If the verb is "warn", messages generated by conditions (verification or
3749 nested ACLs) are always discarded. This also happens for acceptance verbs
3750 when they actually do accept. Only messages specified at this level are used.
3751 However, the value of an existing message is available in $acl_verify_message
3752 during expansions. */
3754 if (verb == ACL_WARN ||
3755 (rc == OK && (verb == ACL_ACCEPT || verb == ACL_DISCARD)))
3756 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
3760 acl_verify_message = old_user_msgptr;
3761 expmessage = expand_string(user_message);
3764 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
3765 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
3766 user_message, expand_string_message);
3768 else if (expmessage[0] != 0) *user_msgptr = expmessage;
3773 acl_verify_message = old_log_msgptr;
3774 expmessage = expand_string(log_message);
3777 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
3778 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
3779 log_message, expand_string_message);
3781 else if (expmessage[0] != 0)
3783 *log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr == NULL)? expmessage :
3784 string_sprintf("%s: %s", expmessage, *log_msgptr);
3788 /* If no log message, default it to the user message */
3790 if (!*log_msgptr) *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
3793 acl_verify_message = NULL;
3801 /*************************************************
3802 * Get line from a literal ACL *
3803 *************************************************/
3805 /* This function is passed to acl_read() in order to extract individual lines
3806 of a literal ACL, which we access via static pointers. We can destroy the
3807 contents because this is called only once (the compiled ACL is remembered).
3809 This code is intended to treat the data in the same way as lines in the main
3810 Exim configuration file. That is:
3812 . Leading spaces are ignored.
3814 . A \ at the end of a line is a continuation - trailing spaces after the \
3815 are permitted (this is because I don't believe in making invisible things
3816 significant). Leading spaces on the continued part of a line are ignored.
3818 . Physical lines starting (significantly) with # are totally ignored, and
3819 may appear within a sequence of backslash-continued lines.
3821 . Blank lines are ignored, but will end a sequence of continuations.
3824 Returns: a pointer to the next line
3828 static uschar *acl_text; /* Current pointer in the text */
3829 static uschar *acl_text_end; /* Points one past the terminating '0' */
3837 /* This loop handles leading blank lines and comments. */
3841 while (isspace(*acl_text)) acl_text++; /* Leading spaces/empty lines */
3842 if (*acl_text == 0) return NULL; /* No more data */
3843 yield = acl_text; /* Potential data line */
3845 while (*acl_text && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
3847 /* If we hit the end before a newline, we have the whole logical line. If
3848 it's a comment, there's no more data to be given. Otherwise, yield it. */
3850 if (*acl_text == 0) return (*yield == '#')? NULL : yield;
3852 /* After reaching a newline, end this loop if the physical line does not
3853 start with '#'. If it does, it's a comment, and the loop continues. */
3855 if (*yield != '#') break;
3858 /* This loop handles continuations. We know we have some real data, ending in
3859 newline. See if there is a continuation marker at the end (ignoring trailing
3860 white space). We know that *yield is not white space, so no need to test for
3861 cont > yield in the backwards scanning loop. */
3866 for (cont = acl_text - 1; isspace(*cont); cont--);
3868 /* If no continuation follows, we are done. Mark the end of the line and
3877 /* We have encountered a continuation. Skip over whitespace at the start of
3878 the next line, and indeed the whole of the next line or lines if they are
3883 while (*(++acl_text) == ' ' || *acl_text == '\t');
3884 if (*acl_text != '#') break;
3885 while (*(++acl_text) != 0 && *acl_text != '\n');
3888 /* We have the start of a continuation line. Move all the rest of the data
3889 to join onto the previous line, and then find its end. If the end is not a
3890 newline, we are done. Otherwise loop to look for another continuation. */
3892 memmove(cont, acl_text, acl_text_end - acl_text);
3893 acl_text_end -= acl_text - cont;
3895 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
3896 if (*acl_text == 0) return yield;
3899 /* Control does not reach here */
3906 /*************************************************
3907 * Check access using an ACL *
3908 *************************************************/
3910 /* This function is called from address_check. It may recurse via
3911 acl_check_condition() - hence the use of a level to stop looping. The ACL is
3912 passed as a string which is expanded. A forced failure implies no access check
3913 is required. If the result is a single word, it is taken as the name of an ACL
3914 which is sought in the global ACL tree. Otherwise, it is taken as literal ACL
3915 text, complete with newlines, and parsed as such. In both cases, the ACL check
3916 is then run. This function uses an auxiliary function for acl_read() to call
3917 for reading individual lines of a literal ACL. This is acl_getline(), which
3918 appears immediately above.
3921 where where called from
3922 addr address item when called from RCPT; otherwise NULL
3923 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
3924 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
3925 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
3927 Returns: OK access is granted
3928 DISCARD access is apparently granted...
3929 FAIL access is denied
3930 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
3931 DEFER can't tell at the moment
3936 acl_check_internal(int where, address_item *addr, uschar *s,
3937 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
3940 acl_block *acl = NULL;
3941 uschar *acl_name = US"inline ACL";
3944 /* Catch configuration loops */
3948 *log_msgptr = US"ACL nested too deep: possible loop";
3954 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL is NULL: implicit DENY\n");
3958 /* At top level, we expand the incoming string. At lower levels, it has already
3959 been expanded as part of condition processing. */
3963 if (!(ss = expand_string(s)))
3965 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) return OK;
3966 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s", s,
3967 expand_string_message);
3973 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
3975 /* If we can't find a named ACL, the default is to parse it as an inline one.
3976 (Unless it begins with a slash; non-existent files give rise to an error.) */
3980 /* Handle the case of a string that does not contain any spaces. Look for a
3981 named ACL among those read from the configuration, or a previously read file.
3982 It is possible that the pointer to the ACL is NULL if the configuration
3983 contains a name with no data. If not found, and the text begins with '/',
3984 read an ACL from a file, and save it so it can be re-used. */
3986 if (Ustrchr(ss, ' ') == NULL)
3988 tree_node * t = tree_search(acl_anchor, ss);
3991 if (!(acl = (acl_block *)(t->data.ptr)))
3993 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL \"%s\" is empty: implicit DENY\n", ss);
3996 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
3997 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using ACL \"%s\"\n", ss);
4000 else if (*ss == '/')
4002 struct stat statbuf;
4003 if ((fd = Uopen(ss, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
4005 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to open ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4010 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0)
4012 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to fstat ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4017 acl_text = store_get(statbuf.st_size + 1);
4018 acl_text_end = acl_text + statbuf.st_size + 1;
4020 if (read(fd, acl_text, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size)
4022 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to read ACL file \"%s\": %s",
4023 ss, strerror(errno));
4026 acl_text[statbuf.st_size] = 0;
4029 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4030 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("read ACL from file %s\n", ss);
4034 /* Parse an ACL that is still in text form. If it came from a file, remember it
4035 in the ACL tree, having read it into the POOL_PERM store pool so that it
4036 persists between multiple messages. */
4040 int old_pool = store_pool;
4041 if (fd >= 0) store_pool = POOL_PERM;
4042 acl = acl_read(acl_getline, log_msgptr);
4043 store_pool = old_pool;
4044 if (!acl && *log_msgptr) return ERROR;
4047 tree_node *t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(ss));
4048 Ustrcpy(t->name, ss);
4050 (void)tree_insertnode(&acl_anchor, t);
4054 /* Now we have an ACL to use. It's possible it may be NULL. */
4059 int basic_errno = 0;
4060 BOOL endpass_seen = FALSE;
4061 BOOL acl_quit_check = acl_level == 0
4062 && (where == ACL_WHERE_QUIT || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT);
4064 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
4065 f.acl_temp_details = FALSE;
4067 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("processing \"%s\" (%s %d)\n",
4068 verbs[acl->verb], acl->srcfile, acl->srcline);
4070 /* Clear out any search error message from a previous check before testing
4073 search_error_message = NULL;
4074 cond = acl_check_condition(acl->verb, acl->condition, where, addr, acl_level,
4075 &endpass_seen, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, &basic_errno);
4077 /* Handle special returns: DEFER causes a return except on a WARN verb;
4078 ERROR always causes a return. */
4083 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test deferred in %s\n",
4084 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4085 if (basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
4087 if (search_error_message != NULL && *search_error_message != 0)
4088 *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
4089 if (smtp_return_error_details) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4092 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4093 if (acl->verb != ACL_WARN) return DEFER;
4096 default: /* Paranoia */
4098 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test error in %s\n",
4099 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4103 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test succeeded in %s\n",
4104 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4108 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test failed in %s\n",
4109 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4112 /* DISCARD and DROP can happen only from a nested ACL condition, and
4113 DISCARD can happen only for an "accept" or "discard" verb. */
4116 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"discard\" in %s\n",
4117 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4121 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"drop\" in %s\n",
4122 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4126 /* At this point, cond for most verbs is either OK or FAIL or (as a result of
4127 a nested ACL condition) FAIL_DROP. However, for WARN, cond may be DEFER, and
4128 for ACCEPT and DISCARD, it may be DISCARD after a nested ACL call. */
4133 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4135 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: ACCEPT\n", acl_name);
4140 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("accept: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4148 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DEFER\n", acl_name);
4149 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4150 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4158 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DENY\n", acl_name);
4159 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4165 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4167 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DISCARD\n", acl_name);
4168 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4174 debug_printf_indent("discard: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4182 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DROP\n", acl_name);
4183 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4191 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: not OK\n", acl_name);
4192 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4199 acl_warn(where, *user_msgptr, *log_msgptr);
4200 else if (cond == DEFER && LOGGING(acl_warn_skipped))
4201 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s Warning: ACL \"warn\" statement skipped: "
4202 "condition test deferred%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
4203 (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : US": ",
4204 (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : *log_msgptr);
4205 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL; /* In case implicit DENY follows */
4209 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown verb %d",
4214 /* Pass to the next ACL item */
4219 /* We have reached the end of the ACL. This is an implicit DENY. */
4221 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: implicit DENY\n", acl_name);
4225 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("QUIT or not-QUIT toplevel ACL may not fail "
4226 "('%s' verb used incorrectly)", verbs[acl->verb]);
4233 /* Same args as acl_check_internal() above, but the string s is
4234 the name of an ACL followed optionally by up to 9 space-separated arguments.
4235 The name and args are separately expanded. Args go into $acl_arg globals. */
4237 acl_check_wargs(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *s,
4238 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4241 uschar * tmp_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4242 uschar * sav_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4248 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(name = expand_string(tmp)))
4251 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
4253 while (*s && isspace(*s)) s++;
4255 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(tmp_arg[i] = expand_string(tmp)))
4262 sav_narg = acl_narg;
4264 for (i = 0; i < acl_narg; i++)
4266 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4267 acl_arg[i] = tmp_arg[i];
4271 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4272 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
4276 ret = acl_check_internal(where, addr, name, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4279 acl_narg = sav_narg;
4280 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) acl_arg[i] = sav_arg[i];
4284 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) return ERROR;
4285 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
4286 tmp, expand_string_message);
4287 return f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : ERROR;
4292 /*************************************************
4293 * Check access using an ACL *
4294 *************************************************/
4296 /* Alternate interface for ACL, used by expansions */
4298 acl_eval(int where, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4301 address_item *addr = NULL;
4304 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4305 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4306 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4307 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4309 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
4311 adb = address_defaults;
4313 addr->address = expand_string(US"$local_part@$domain");
4314 addr->domain = deliver_domain;
4315 addr->local_part = deliver_localpart;
4316 addr->cc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4317 addr->lc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4321 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4328 /* This is the external interface for ACL checks. It sets up an address and the
4329 expansions for $domain and $local_part when called after RCPT, then calls
4330 acl_check_internal() to do the actual work.
4333 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating where called from
4334 recipient RCPT address for RCPT check, else NULL
4335 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
4336 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
4337 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
4339 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
4340 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
4341 FAIL access is denied
4342 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
4343 DEFER can't tell at the moment
4346 int acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4349 acl_check(int where, uschar *recipient, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr,
4350 uschar **log_msgptr)
4354 address_item *addr = NULL;
4356 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4357 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4358 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4359 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4361 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4362 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY || where==ACL_WHERE_PRDR)
4364 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY)
4367 adb = address_defaults;
4369 addr->address = recipient;
4370 if (deliver_split_address(addr) == DEFER)
4372 *log_msgptr = US"defer in percent_hack_domains check";
4376 if ((addr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
4378 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
4379 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
4382 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
4383 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
4388 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4390 acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4392 /* Cutthrough - if requested,
4393 and WHERE_RCPT and not yet opened conn as result of recipient-verify,
4394 and rcpt acl returned accept,
4395 and first recipient (cancel on any subsequents)
4396 open one now and run it up to RCPT acceptance.
4397 A failed verify should cancel cutthrough request,
4398 and will pass the fail to the originator.
4399 Initial implementation: dual-write to spool.
4400 Assume the rxd datastream is now being copied byte-for-byte to an open cutthrough connection.
4402 Cease cutthrough copy on rxd final dot; do not send one.
4404 On a data acl, if not accept and a cutthrough conn is open, hard-close it (no SMTP niceness).
4406 On data acl accept, terminate the dataphase on an open cutthrough conn. If accepted or
4407 perm-rejected, reflect that to the original sender - and dump the spooled copy.
4408 If temp-reject, close the conn (and keep the spooled copy).
4409 If conn-failure, no action (and keep the spooled copy).
4413 case ACL_WHERE_RCPT:
4414 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4415 case ACL_WHERE_PRDR:
4418 if (f.host_checking_callout) /* -bhc mode */
4419 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"host-checking mode");
4422 && cutthrough.delivery
4423 && rcpt_count > cutthrough.nrcpt
4426 if ((rc = open_cutthrough_connection(addr)) == DEFER)
4427 if (cutthrough.defer_pass)
4429 uschar * s = addr->message;
4430 /* Horrid kludge to recover target's SMTP message */
4432 do --s; while (!isdigit(*s));
4433 if (*--s && isdigit(*s) && *--s && isdigit(*s)) *user_msgptr = s;
4434 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4438 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("cutthrough defer; will spool\n");
4442 else HDEBUG(D_acl) if (cutthrough.delivery)
4443 if (rcpt_count <= cutthrough.nrcpt)
4444 debug_printf_indent("ignore cutthrough request; nonfirst message\n");
4446 debug_printf_indent("ignore cutthrough request; ACL did not accept\n");
4449 case ACL_WHERE_PREDATA:
4451 cutthrough_predata();
4453 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"predata acl not ok");
4456 case ACL_WHERE_QUIT:
4457 case ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT:
4458 /* Drop cutthrough conns, and drop heldopen verify conns if
4459 the previous was not DATA */
4461 uschar prev = smtp_connection_had[smtp_ch_index-2];
4462 BOOL dropverify = !(prev == SCH_DATA || prev == SCH_BDAT);
4464 cancel_cutthrough_connection(dropverify, US"quit or conndrop");
4472 deliver_domain = deliver_localpart = deliver_address_data =
4473 deliver_domain_data = sender_address_data = NULL;
4475 /* A DISCARD response is permitted only for message ACLs, excluding the PREDATA
4476 ACL, which is really in the middle of an SMTP command. */
4480 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)
4482 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"discard\" verb not allowed in %s "
4483 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4489 /* A DROP response is not permitted from MAILAUTH */
4491 if (rc == FAIL_DROP && where == ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)
4493 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"drop\" verb not allowed in %s "
4494 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4498 /* Before giving a response, take a look at the length of any user message, and
4499 split it up into multiple lines if possible. */
4501 *user_msgptr = string_split_message(*user_msgptr);
4502 if (fake_response != OK)
4503 fake_response_text = string_split_message(fake_response_text);
4509 /*************************************************
4510 * Create ACL variable *
4511 *************************************************/
4513 /* Create an ACL variable or reuse an existing one. ACL variables are in a
4514 binary tree (see tree.c) with acl_var_c and acl_var_m as root nodes.
4517 name pointer to the variable's name, starting with c or m
4519 Returns the pointer to variable's tree node
4523 acl_var_create(uschar * name)
4525 tree_node * node, ** root = name[0] == 'c' ? &acl_var_c : &acl_var_m;
4526 if (!(node = tree_search(*root, name)))
4528 node = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(name));
4529 Ustrcpy(node->name, name);
4530 (void)tree_insertnode(root, node);
4532 node->data.ptr = NULL;
4538 /*************************************************
4539 * Write an ACL variable in spool format *
4540 *************************************************/
4542 /* This function is used as a callback for tree_walk when writing variables to
4543 the spool file. To retain spool file compatibility, what is written is -aclc or
4544 -aclm followed by the rest of the name and the data length, space separated,
4545 then the value itself, starting on a new line, and terminated by an additional
4546 newline. When we had only numbered ACL variables, the first line might look
4547 like this: "-aclc 5 20". Now it might be "-aclc foo 20" for the variable called
4551 name of the variable
4552 value of the variable
4553 ctx FILE pointer (as a void pointer)
4559 acl_var_write(uschar *name, uschar *value, void *ctx)
4561 FILE *f = (FILE *)ctx;
4562 fprintf(f, "-acl%c %s %d\n%s\n", name[0], name+1, Ustrlen(value), value);