1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 # include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
166 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
167 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
168 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
169 an historical mis-design. */
171 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
174 US"quote_local_part",
179 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
180 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
181 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
182 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
189 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
194 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
195 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
196 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
197 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
201 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
248 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
294 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
295 be in alphabetical order. */
297 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
301 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
338 US"match_local_part",
363 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
388 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
398 /* Types of table entry */
401 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
402 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
403 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
404 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
405 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
406 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
407 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
408 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
409 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
410 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
411 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
412 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
413 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
414 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
415 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
416 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
417 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
418 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
419 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
420 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
421 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
422 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
423 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
424 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
425 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
426 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
427 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
428 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
429 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
431 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
435 /* Type for main variable table */
443 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
451 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
453 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
455 static var_entry var_table[] = {
456 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
457 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
458 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
459 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
460 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
461 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
462 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
463 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
464 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
465 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
466 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
467 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
468 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
469 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
470 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
471 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
472 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
473 { "arc_domains", vtype_string_func, &fn_arc_domains },
474 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_int, &arc_oldest_pass },
475 { "arc_state", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state },
476 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state_reason },
478 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
479 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
480 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
481 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
482 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
483 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
485 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
486 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
487 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
488 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
489 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
491 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
492 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
493 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
494 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
495 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
496 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
497 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
498 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
499 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
500 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
501 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
502 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
503 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
504 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
505 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
508 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
509 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
510 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
511 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
512 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
513 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
514 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
515 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
516 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
517 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
518 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
519 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
520 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
521 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
522 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
523 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
524 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
525 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
526 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
527 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_reason },
528 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_status },
530 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
531 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
532 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
533 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
534 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
536 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
537 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
538 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
539 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
540 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
541 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
542 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
543 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
545 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
546 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
548 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
550 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
551 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
552 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
553 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
554 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
555 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
556 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
557 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
558 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
559 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
560 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
561 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
562 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
563 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
564 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
565 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
566 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
568 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
570 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
571 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
572 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
573 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
574 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
575 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
576 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
578 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
579 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
580 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
581 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
582 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
583 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
584 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
585 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
586 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
588 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
589 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
590 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
591 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
592 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
593 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
594 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
595 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
596 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
597 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
598 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
600 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
602 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
603 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
604 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
605 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
606 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
607 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
608 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
609 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
610 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
611 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
612 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
613 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
614 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
615 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
616 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
617 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
618 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
620 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
621 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
622 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
623 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
624 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
625 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
626 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
627 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
628 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
629 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
630 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
631 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
632 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
633 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
634 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
635 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
636 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
638 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
640 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
641 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
642 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
643 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
644 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
645 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
646 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
648 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
649 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
650 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
651 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
652 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
653 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
654 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
655 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
656 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
657 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
658 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
659 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
660 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
661 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
662 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
663 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
664 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
665 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
666 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
667 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
668 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
670 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
671 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS)
672 { "requiretls", vtype_bool, &tls_requiretls },
674 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
675 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
676 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
677 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
678 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
679 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
680 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
681 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
682 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
683 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
684 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
685 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
686 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
687 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
688 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
689 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
690 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
691 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
692 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
693 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
694 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
695 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
696 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
697 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
698 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
699 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
700 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
701 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
702 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
703 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, &smtp_cmd_hist },
704 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
705 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
706 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
707 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
708 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
709 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
710 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
711 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
712 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
713 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
714 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
715 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
716 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
717 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
718 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
719 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
720 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
721 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
724 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
725 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
726 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
727 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
728 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_bool, &spf_result_guessed },
729 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
731 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
732 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
733 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
734 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
735 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
736 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
737 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
738 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
739 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
740 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
742 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
744 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
745 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
746 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
747 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
749 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
750 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
751 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
752 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
753 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
754 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
755 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
756 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
757 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
759 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
760 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
761 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
763 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
765 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
766 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
767 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
768 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
769 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
770 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
773 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
776 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
777 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
778 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
781 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
782 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
783 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
784 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
785 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
786 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
787 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
788 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
789 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
790 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
791 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
792 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
793 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
794 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
795 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
796 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
797 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
798 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
801 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
802 static uschar var_buffer[256];
803 static BOOL malformed_header;
805 /* For textual hashes */
807 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
808 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
811 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
813 /* For numeric hashes */
815 static unsigned int prime[] = {
816 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
817 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
818 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
820 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
822 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
823 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
825 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
826 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
828 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
829 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
831 /* flags for find_header() */
832 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
833 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
834 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
837 /*************************************************
838 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
839 *************************************************/
841 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
842 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
845 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
846 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
847 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
848 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
849 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
851 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
852 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
854 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
856 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
858 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
860 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
862 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
864 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
868 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
874 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
876 /*************************************************
877 * Binary chop search on a table *
878 *************************************************/
880 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
883 name the name that is being sought
884 table the table to search
885 table_size the number of items in the table
887 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
891 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
893 uschar **bot = table;
894 uschar **top = table + table_size;
898 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
899 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
900 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
901 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
909 /*************************************************
910 * Check a condition string *
911 *************************************************/
913 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
914 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
915 forced fail or lookup defer.
917 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
918 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
919 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
921 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
924 condition the condition string
925 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
928 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
932 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
935 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
938 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
939 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
940 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
943 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
944 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
951 /*************************************************
952 * Pseudo-random number generation *
953 *************************************************/
955 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
956 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
957 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
958 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
960 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
961 appallingly bad randomness.
963 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
968 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
972 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
975 vaguely_random_number(int max)
978 # undef vaguely_random_number
980 static pid_t pid = 0;
982 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
992 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
993 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
994 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
995 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
998 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
999 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
1000 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
1003 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1004 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
1007 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1014 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1015 return arc4random() % max;
1016 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1017 return random() % max;
1019 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1020 return random_number(max);
1027 /*************************************************
1028 * Pick out a name from a string *
1029 *************************************************/
1031 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1034 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1035 max is the length of the buffer
1036 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1037 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1039 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1041 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1042 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1045 static const uschar *
1046 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1049 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1051 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1060 /*************************************************
1061 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1062 *************************************************/
1064 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1065 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1066 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1067 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1068 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1071 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1072 max is the length of the buffer
1073 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1074 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1076 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1079 static const uschar *
1080 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1082 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1083 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1084 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1085 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1087 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1098 /*************************************************
1099 * Pick out a number from a string *
1100 *************************************************/
1103 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1104 s points to the first digit of the number
1106 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1108 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1109 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1112 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1115 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1119 static const uschar *
1120 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1123 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1129 /*************************************************
1130 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1131 *************************************************/
1133 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1136 key points to the name of the key
1137 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1139 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1140 a pointer to the subfield's data
1144 expand_getkeyed(uschar * key, const uschar * s)
1146 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1147 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1149 /* Loop to search for the key */
1155 const uschar * dkey = s;
1157 while (*s && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1158 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1159 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1160 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1162 data = string_dequote(&s);
1163 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1166 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1175 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1178 int last = var_table_size;
1180 while (last > first)
1182 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1183 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1185 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1186 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1187 return &var_table[middle];
1192 /*************************************************
1193 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1194 *************************************************/
1196 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1197 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1198 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1199 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1202 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1205 field number of field to be extracted,
1206 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1207 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1208 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1210 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1211 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1215 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1220 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1222 if (field == 0) return s;
1224 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1225 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1226 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1228 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1234 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1235 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1236 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1240 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1241 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1245 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1251 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1255 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1266 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1268 const uschar * tlist = list;
1274 for (field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1277 if (field == 0) return NULL;
1278 while (--field > 0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1279 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1283 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1284 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1291 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1293 static certfield certfields[] =
1294 { /* linear search; no special order */
1295 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1296 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1297 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1298 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1299 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1300 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1301 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1302 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1303 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1304 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1305 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1309 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1313 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1315 expand_string_message =
1316 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1317 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1319 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1320 want to do that in future */
1321 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1323 expand_string_message =
1324 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1325 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1327 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1330 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1331 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1333 for (certfield * cp = certfields;
1334 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1336 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1338 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1340 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1343 expand_string_message =
1344 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1347 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1349 /*************************************************
1350 * Extract a substring from a string *
1351 *************************************************/
1353 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1356 subject the input string
1357 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1358 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1359 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1360 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1361 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1362 len set to the length of the returned string
1364 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1368 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1370 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1372 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1376 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1377 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1378 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1384 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1388 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1390 else if (value2 < 0)
1397 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1398 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1399 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1403 if (value1 > sublen)
1408 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1411 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1412 the required characters. */
1414 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1416 return subject + value1;
1422 /*************************************************
1423 * Old-style hash of a string *
1424 *************************************************/
1426 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1429 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1430 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1431 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1432 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1433 len set to the length of the returned string
1435 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1439 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1441 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1443 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1444 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1446 expand_string_message =
1447 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1451 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1452 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1453 expanded substring). */
1455 if (value1 < sublen)
1460 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1462 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1463 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1464 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1466 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1467 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1469 else value1 = sublen;
1478 /*************************************************
1479 * Numeric hash of a string *
1480 *************************************************/
1482 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1483 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1486 subject the input string
1487 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1488 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1489 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1490 len set to the length of the returned string
1492 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1496 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1498 uschar *s = subject;
1500 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1504 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1505 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1508 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1511 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1513 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1517 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1518 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1529 /*************************************************
1530 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1531 *************************************************/
1533 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1534 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1535 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1536 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1537 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1541 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1542 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1543 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1544 if exists_only is TRUE
1545 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1546 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1547 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1550 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1551 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1552 for $message_headers_raw.
1554 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1555 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1556 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1557 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1558 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1559 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1561 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1566 find_header(uschar *name, int *newsize, unsigned flags, uschar *charset)
1569 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1573 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1574 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1575 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1580 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1581 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1584 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1585 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1586 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /* remove leading white space */
1587 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1589 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1592 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1593 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1594 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1596 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1598 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1599 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1600 need to do this once. */
1602 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1605 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1607 if ((g ? g->ptr : 0) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1608 inc = header_insert_maxlen - (g ? g->ptr : 0);
1610 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1611 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1612 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1613 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1614 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1617 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1618 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1619 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1621 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1622 (void) string_from_gstring(g);
1626 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US",\n", s, (unsigned)inc);
1628 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US"\n", s, (unsigned)inc);
1630 if (g && g->ptr >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1633 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1634 if (!g) return US"";
1636 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1639 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1642 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1643 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1644 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1648 uschar *decoded, *error;
1650 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(g->s, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1654 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1655 " input was: %s\n", error, g->s);
1657 return decoded ? decoded : g->s;
1664 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1665 if this was a non-smtp message.
1669 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1671 if (!f.authentication_local)
1673 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1674 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1679 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1680 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1684 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1686 if (sender_host_name)
1687 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1688 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1689 g = string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror", 19);
1690 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1691 g = string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail", 13);
1695 if (sender_host_address)
1696 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1702 /*************************************************
1703 * Return list of recipients *
1704 *************************************************/
1705 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1706 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1707 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1715 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1717 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1719 s = recipients_list[i].address;
1720 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1722 return g ? g->s : NULL;
1726 /*************************************************
1727 * Find value of a variable *
1728 *************************************************/
1730 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1731 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1735 name the name of the variable being sought
1736 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1737 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1738 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1740 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1741 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1743 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1744 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1745 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1749 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1756 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1757 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1758 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1759 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1760 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1761 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1762 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1764 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1765 set, in which case give an error. */
1767 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1771 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1772 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1775 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1777 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1780 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1781 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1782 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1784 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1787 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1788 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1789 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1792 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1794 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1795 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1797 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1798 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1806 case vtype_filter_int:
1807 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
1811 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1815 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1819 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1823 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1827 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1830 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1831 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1834 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1837 case vtype_load_avg:
1838 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1841 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1842 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
1843 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1844 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1845 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
1847 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1848 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1849 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1850 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1851 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1852 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1853 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1854 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1855 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1856 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1859 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1860 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1861 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1862 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1863 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1865 case vtype_msgheaders:
1866 return find_header(NULL, newsize, exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
1868 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1869 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
1870 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW, NULL);
1872 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1873 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1874 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1875 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1878 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1879 int len = message_body_visible;
1880 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1881 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1883 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1885 struct stat statbuf;
1886 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1888 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1889 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1890 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1893 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1894 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
1896 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1900 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1902 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1905 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1908 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
1910 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1911 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1913 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1914 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1916 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1917 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1919 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1920 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1922 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1923 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1925 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1926 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1928 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1929 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1931 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1932 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1934 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1935 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
1936 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
1938 if (s) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1941 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1942 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
1943 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
1949 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1950 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1951 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1954 return s ? s : US"";
1956 case vtype_string_func:
1958 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1965 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH,
1966 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1973 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1974 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1979 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1981 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1983 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1988 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
1995 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1998 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
1999 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2007 /*************************************************
2008 * Read and expand substrings *
2009 *************************************************/
2011 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2012 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2013 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2016 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2017 n maximum number of substrings
2019 sptr points to current string pointer
2020 skipping the skipping flag
2021 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2022 name name of item, for error message
2023 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2026 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
2027 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2028 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2029 3 other error (expansion failure)
2033 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
2034 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
2036 const uschar *s = *sptr;
2038 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2039 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2045 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2046 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2052 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok)))
2054 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2055 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2057 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2061 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2062 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2065 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2076 /*************************************************
2077 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2078 *************************************************/
2080 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2081 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2082 is added on to expand_string_message.
2084 Argument: the name of the variable
2089 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2091 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2092 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2093 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2095 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2096 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2098 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2104 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2105 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2107 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2108 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2109 FAIL access is denied
2110 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2111 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2115 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2118 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2120 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2121 extern int acl_where;
2123 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2124 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2126 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2127 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2128 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2133 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2134 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2138 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2140 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2141 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2143 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2145 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2146 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2147 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2155 /* Return pointer to dewrapped string, with enclosing specified chars removed.
2156 The given string is modified on return. Leading whitespace is skipped while
2157 looking for the opening wrap character, then the rest is scanned for the trailing
2158 (non-escaped) wrap character. A backslash in the string will act as an escape.
2160 A nul is written over the trailing wrap, and a pointer to the char after the
2161 leading wrap is returned.
2164 s String for de-wrapping
2165 wrap Two-char string, the first being the opener, second the closer wrapping
2168 Pointer to de-wrapped string, or NULL on error (with expand_string_message set).
2172 dewrap(uschar * s, const uschar * wrap)
2176 BOOL quotesmode = wrap[0] == wrap[1];
2178 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
2186 if (*p == '\\') p++;
2187 else if (!quotesmode && *p == wrap[-1]) depth++;
2188 else if (*p == *wrap)
2199 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '%c'", *wrap);
2204 /* Pull off the leading array or object element, returning
2205 a copy in an allocated string. Update the list pointer.
2207 The element may itself be an abject or array.
2208 Return NULL when the list is empty.
2212 json_nextinlist(const uschar ** list)
2214 unsigned array_depth = 0, object_depth = 0;
2215 const uschar * s = *list, * item;
2217 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2220 *s && (*s != ',' || array_depth != 0 || object_depth != 0);
2224 case '[': array_depth++; break;
2225 case ']': array_depth--; break;
2226 case '{': object_depth++; break;
2227 case '}': object_depth--; break;
2229 *list = *s ? s+1 : s;
2230 if (item == s) return NULL;
2231 item = string_copyn(item, s - item);
2232 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" json ele: '%s'\n", item);
2238 /*************************************************
2239 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2240 *************************************************/
2244 s points to the start of the condition text
2245 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2246 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2247 allocation which must be preserved.
2248 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2249 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2250 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2251 where the answer isn't required
2253 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2257 static const uschar *
2258 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2260 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2261 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2263 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2264 BOOL is_forany, is_json, is_jsons;
2265 int rc, cond_type, roffset;
2266 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2267 struct stat statbuf;
2269 const uschar *sub[10];
2272 const uschar *rerror;
2276 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2277 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2280 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2282 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2294 /* All other conditions are named */
2296 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2298 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2302 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2303 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2307 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2309 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2312 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2313 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2321 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2325 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2327 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2328 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2329 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2331 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2332 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2334 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2337 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2338 /* {-for-text-editors */
2339 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2341 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2344 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2345 causes an expansion failure. */
2349 if (!(t = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL)))
2351 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2352 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2353 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2354 check_variable_error_message(name);
2357 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2364 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2366 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2367 if (yield != NULL) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2371 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2373 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2374 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2378 /* exists: tests for file existence
2379 isip: tests for any IP address
2380 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2381 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2382 pam: does PAM authentication
2383 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2384 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2385 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2394 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2397 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2398 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2400 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2401 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2402 /* {-for-text-editors */
2403 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2405 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2410 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2412 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2415 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2421 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2422 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2423 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2426 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2430 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2433 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2434 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2437 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2438 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2441 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2442 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2444 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2447 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2449 int old_pool = store_pool;
2450 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2451 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2452 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2453 store_pool = old_pool;
2457 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2458 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2461 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2462 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2465 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2466 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2468 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2469 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2471 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2472 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2478 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2479 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2480 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2481 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2482 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2483 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2484 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2489 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2495 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2496 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2498 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2499 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2501 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2504 case 3: return NULL;
2509 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2510 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2515 lookup_value = NULL;
2517 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2518 *yield = cond == testfor;
2522 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2525 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2533 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2535 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2537 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2538 in their own set of braces. */
2540 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2541 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2542 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2546 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2547 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2548 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd",
2551 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2552 "error for saslauthd";
2554 case 3: return NULL;
2556 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2559 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2560 &expand_string_message);
2561 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2562 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2566 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2569 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2570 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2572 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2573 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2574 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2575 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2576 variables if it succeeds
2577 match_address: matches in an address list
2578 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2579 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2580 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2583 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2584 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2585 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2586 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2587 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2588 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2597 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2604 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2615 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2617 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2618 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2619 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2620 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2621 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2622 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2624 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2627 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2628 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2629 "after \"%s\"", name);
2632 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2633 honour_dollar, resetok)))
2635 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2636 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
2637 " for security reasons\n");
2638 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2640 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2641 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2642 checking for them individually. */
2644 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2649 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2653 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2654 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2658 /* Result not required */
2660 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2662 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2668 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2672 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2676 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2680 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2684 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2688 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2692 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2696 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2700 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2704 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2708 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2712 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2716 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2720 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2724 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2727 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2728 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2732 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2733 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2736 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2739 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2740 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2741 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2743 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2744 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2745 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2746 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2748 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2749 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2751 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2757 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2758 check_host_block cb;
2760 cb.host_name = US"";
2761 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2763 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2764 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2767 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2768 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2770 rc = match_check_list(
2771 &sub[1], /* the list */
2772 0, /* separator character */
2773 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2774 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2775 check_host, /* function for testing */
2776 &cb, /* argument for function */
2777 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2778 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2779 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2781 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2783 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2784 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2785 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2800 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2801 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2807 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2808 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2809 (build-time choice). */
2810 /* }-for-text-editors */
2813 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2814 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2816 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2818 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2823 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2825 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2826 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2827 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2828 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2832 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 16);
2833 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2834 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2835 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2837 else if (sublen == 32)
2840 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2842 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2843 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2844 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2848 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2849 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2854 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2856 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2861 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2863 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2864 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2865 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2869 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 20);
2870 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2871 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2872 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2874 else if (sublen == 40)
2877 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2879 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2880 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2881 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2885 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2886 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2891 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2892 /* }-for-text-editors */
2897 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2902 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2907 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2909 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2910 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2916 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2917 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2918 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2922 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2923 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2924 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2925 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2930 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2931 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2932 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2935 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
2936 else if (errno == EINVAL)
2940 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
2941 US strerror(errno));
2946 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2951 const uschar * list = sub[1];
2953 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2954 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2956 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", name, sub[0]);
2959 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
2960 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2962 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2964 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
2965 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2971 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2974 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2976 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2977 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2980 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2984 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2985 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2987 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2988 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2992 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2993 /* {-for-text-editors */
2994 if (*s == '}') break;
2995 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2997 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2998 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
3002 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
3004 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
3005 expand_string_message, name);
3008 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3010 /* {-for-text-editors */
3013 /* {-for-text-editors */
3014 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3015 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
3021 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
3023 combined_cond &= tempcond;
3024 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
3025 } /* evaluate any more */
3028 combined_cond |= tempcond;
3029 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
3030 } /* evaluate any more */
3034 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
3038 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
3040 case ECOND_FORALL: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3041 case ECOND_FORANY: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3042 case ECOND_FORALL_JSON: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3043 case ECOND_FORANY_JSON: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3044 case ECOND_FORALL_JSONS: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3045 case ECOND_FORANY_JSONS: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3049 const uschar * list;
3051 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3053 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", name);
3055 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3056 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3057 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
3058 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
3059 /* {-for-text-editors */
3060 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3062 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3063 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3067 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
3068 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
3069 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
3071 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
3073 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3074 expand_string_message, name);
3077 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3079 /* {-for-text-editors */
3082 /* {-for-text-editors */
3083 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3084 "inside \"%s\"", name);
3088 if (yield) *yield = !testfor;
3090 if (is_json) list = dewrap(string_copy(list), US"[]");
3091 while ((iterate_item = is_json
3092 ? json_nextinlist(&list) : string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3095 if (!(iterate_item = dewrap(iterate_item, US"\"\"")))
3097 expand_string_message =
3098 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
3099 expand_string_message);
3100 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3104 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
3105 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3107 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3108 expand_string_message, name);
3109 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3112 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
3113 tempcond? "true":"false");
3115 if (yield) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3116 if (tempcond == is_forany) break;
3119 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3124 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3125 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3126 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3127 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3128 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3130 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3131 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3132 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3135 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3141 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3142 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3143 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3144 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3145 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
3147 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3148 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3152 case 3: return NULL;
3155 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
3159 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3161 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3162 if (t2 != (t + len))
3169 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3170 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3171 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3172 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3176 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3177 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3179 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3180 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3181 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3184 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3186 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3188 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3192 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3196 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3197 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3198 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3202 /* Unknown condition */
3205 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
3207 } /* End switch on condition type */
3209 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3211 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3212 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
3215 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3216 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3220 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3222 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3223 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3224 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3225 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3226 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3235 /*************************************************
3236 * Save numerical variables *
3237 *************************************************/
3239 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3240 restore the numbered variables.
3243 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3244 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3246 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3250 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3252 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3254 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3255 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3262 /*************************************************
3263 * Restore numerical variables *
3264 *************************************************/
3266 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3269 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3270 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3271 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3277 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3278 int *save_expand_nlength)
3280 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3281 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3283 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3284 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3292 /*************************************************
3293 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3294 *************************************************/
3296 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3297 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3298 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3299 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3300 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3303 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3304 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3305 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3306 sptr points to the input string pointer
3307 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3308 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3309 "certextract" for error message
3310 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3313 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3315 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3319 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3320 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3323 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3324 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3325 const uschar * errwhere;
3327 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3328 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3329 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3332 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3337 if (yes && !skipping)
3338 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3342 if (yes && lookup_value && !skipping)
3343 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3344 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3350 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3354 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'";
3358 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3359 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3360 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3362 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3363 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3364 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3367 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3371 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3374 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3376 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3377 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3378 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3379 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3382 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3384 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3385 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3386 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3387 already skipping. */
3389 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3392 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3393 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3394 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3397 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'";
3401 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3404 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3407 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3408 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3409 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3410 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3415 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3416 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3417 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3419 if (!yes && !skipping)
3421 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3424 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3427 expand_string_message =
3428 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3429 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3435 expand_string_message =
3436 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3441 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3443 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3446 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3452 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3457 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3458 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3459 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3460 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3465 /* Get here for other failures */
3473 /*************************************************
3474 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3475 *************************************************/
3477 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3478 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3481 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3482 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3488 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3490 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3491 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3493 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
3497 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3499 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3500 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3502 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
3506 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3508 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3509 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3511 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
3518 /********************************************************
3519 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3520 ********************************************************/
3522 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3525 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3526 or from the current number of days.
3528 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3529 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3530 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3531 was an error in the conversion.
3536 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3538 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3539 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3540 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3541 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3546 /********************************************************
3547 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3548 ********************************************************/
3550 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3554 address RFC2821 Address to use
3555 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3557 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3560 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3561 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3562 there was an error in the process.
3566 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3568 gstring * hash_source;
3571 uschar innerhash[20];
3572 uschar finalhash[20];
3573 uschar innerkey[64];
3574 uschar outerkey[64];
3575 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3577 if (key_num == NULL)
3580 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3583 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
3584 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
3585 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
3586 (void) string_from_gstring(hash_source);
3589 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source->s);
3591 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3592 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3594 for (int i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3596 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3597 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3600 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3601 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
3602 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
3604 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3605 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
3606 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3609 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3611 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3612 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3616 return finalhash_hex;
3622 /*************************************************
3623 * Join a file onto the output string *
3624 *************************************************/
3626 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
3627 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
3628 newlines with a given string (optionally).
3632 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
3633 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3635 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
3639 cat_file(FILE *f, gstring *yield, uschar *eol)
3641 uschar buffer[1024];
3643 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
3645 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3646 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3647 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
3648 if (eol && buffer[len])
3649 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
3652 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3659 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
3662 uschar buffer[1024];
3664 /*XXX could we read direct into a pre-grown string? */
3666 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
3667 for (uschar * s = buffer; rc--; s++)
3668 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
3669 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
3671 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
3672 are actually EOF. */
3674 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3680 /*************************************************
3681 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3682 *************************************************/
3684 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3685 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3686 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3689 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3690 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3691 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3692 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3694 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3695 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3698 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3701 static int_eximarith_t
3702 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3705 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3711 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3713 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3715 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3722 static int_eximarith_t
3723 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3728 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3733 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3735 switch (tolower(*s))
3738 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3739 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3740 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3742 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3747 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3751 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3759 static int_eximarith_t
3760 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3764 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3765 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3768 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3769 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3770 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3774 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3781 static int_eximarith_t
3782 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3785 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3788 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3791 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3792 if (*error != NULL) break;
3793 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3794 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3795 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3796 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
3797 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3798 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3799 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3800 * to use? There is none.
3801 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3802 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3803 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3804 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3805 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3806 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3807 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3808 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3809 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3811 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3814 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3815 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3825 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3841 static int_eximarith_t
3842 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3845 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3848 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3851 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3853 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
3854 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
3855 { /* over-conservative check */
3857 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
3860 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3868 static int_eximarith_t
3869 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3872 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3875 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3880 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3881 if (*error != NULL) break;
3882 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3890 static int_eximarith_t
3891 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3894 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3901 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3902 if (*error != NULL) break;
3911 static int_eximarith_t
3912 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3915 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3922 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3923 if (*error != NULL) break;
3932 static int_eximarith_t
3933 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3936 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3943 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3944 if (*error != NULL) break;
3954 /*************************************************
3956 *************************************************/
3958 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3959 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3961 \... normal escaping rules
3962 $name substitutes the variable
3964 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3965 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3966 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3968 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3969 them here in detail any more.
3971 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3972 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3973 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3974 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
3975 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3977 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3978 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3979 happening lower down.
3981 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3982 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3983 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3984 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3985 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3987 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3988 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3989 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3990 $message_headers which can get very long.
3992 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3993 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3994 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3995 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
3996 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
3997 string expansion becoming too powerful.
4000 string the string to be expanded
4001 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
4002 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
4003 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
4004 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
4005 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
4006 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
4007 FALSE if it's just another character
4008 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
4011 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
4012 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
4013 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
4014 a pointer to the expanded string on success
4018 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
4019 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
4021 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
4023 const uschar *s = string;
4024 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4025 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4026 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
4031 debug_printf_indent("/%s: %s\n",
4032 skipping ? "---scanning" : "considering", string);
4034 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_DOWN_RIGHT "%s: %s\n",
4036 ? UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ "scanning"
4040 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4041 expand_string_message = US"";
4048 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
4049 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
4050 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
4051 the escapes are the standard set. */
4057 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
4063 const uschar * t = s + 2;
4064 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
4065 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
4066 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
4072 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
4074 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
4081 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
4082 looking for a terminating } character. */
4085 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
4087 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
4089 yield = string_catn(yield, s++, 1);
4093 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
4094 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
4095 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
4096 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
4097 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
4098 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
4101 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
4108 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4110 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4114 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring));
4115 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4117 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
4119 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring)); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4124 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4125 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4127 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4130 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4131 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4133 uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4135 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4136 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4138 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4139 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4140 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4141 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4145 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
4152 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
4154 expand_string_message =
4155 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4156 check_variable_error_message(name);
4160 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4161 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4162 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4163 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4164 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4165 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4166 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4168 len = Ustrlen(value);
4169 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4172 yield->size = newsize;
4177 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4185 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4186 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4187 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4191 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4193 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4195 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4199 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4200 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
4202 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
4205 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
4208 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4211 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4212 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4218 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4222 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4223 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4226 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4227 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4231 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4232 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4233 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4234 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4235 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4236 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4237 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4241 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4243 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4246 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl",
4249 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4251 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4253 if (skipping) continue;
4256 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4261 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4263 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4267 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4270 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
4275 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4276 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4280 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4283 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4285 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4288 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4289 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4292 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4293 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4294 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4296 yield = authres_spf(yield);
4298 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4299 yield = authres_dkim(yield);
4301 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
4302 yield = authres_dmarc(yield);
4304 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4305 yield = authres_arc(yield);
4310 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4311 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4312 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4313 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4318 const uschar *next_s;
4319 int save_expand_nmax =
4320 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4322 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4323 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping ? NULL : &cond);
4324 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4329 debug_printf_indent("|--condition: %.*s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s);
4330 debug_printf_indent("|-----result: %s\n", cond ? "true" : "false");
4334 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4335 "condition: %.*s\n",
4336 (int)(next_s - s), s);
4337 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4338 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4340 cond ? "true" : "false");
4345 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4346 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4348 switch(process_yesno(
4349 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4350 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4351 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4352 &s, /* input pointer */
4353 &yield, /* output pointer */
4354 US"if", /* condition type */
4357 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4358 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4361 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4364 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4365 save_expand_nlength);
4370 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4371 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4375 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4378 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4380 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4383 if (sub_arg[1] == NULL) /* One argument */
4385 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4388 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4390 expand_string_message =
4392 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4399 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4400 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4402 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
4408 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4409 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4410 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4411 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4412 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4413 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4417 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4418 int expand_setup = 0;
4420 uschar *key, *filename;
4421 const uschar *affix;
4422 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4423 int save_expand_nmax =
4424 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4426 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4428 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4432 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4433 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4435 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4436 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4438 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4439 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
4442 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
4443 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4445 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4449 /* Find out the type of database */
4453 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4457 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4458 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4459 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4461 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4463 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4467 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4469 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4470 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4472 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4476 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4480 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4481 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4483 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4487 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4488 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4496 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4497 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4502 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4503 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4504 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4509 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
4510 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4512 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4513 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4516 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
4517 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4519 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4521 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4522 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4523 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4524 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4528 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4531 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4535 if (*filename != '/')
4537 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4538 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4541 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4542 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4546 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4547 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4548 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4549 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4550 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4551 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4552 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4554 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4555 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4556 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4557 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4560 lookup_value = NULL;
4563 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4566 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4569 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4570 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4571 if (f.search_find_defer)
4573 expand_string_message =
4574 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4575 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4578 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4581 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4582 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4584 switch(process_yesno(
4585 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4586 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4587 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4588 &s, /* input pointer */
4589 &yield, /* output pointer */
4590 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4593 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4594 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4597 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4598 at this level, and continue. */
4600 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4601 save_expand_nlength);
4605 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4606 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4607 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4608 arguments (defined below). */
4610 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4614 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4615 "is not included in this binary";
4618 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4620 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4623 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4625 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4629 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4630 US"perl", &resetok))
4632 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4634 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4637 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4639 if (skipping) continue;
4641 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4643 if (!opt_perl_started)
4646 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4648 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4649 "using the Perl interpreter";
4652 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4653 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4654 if (initerror != NULL)
4656 expand_string_message =
4657 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4660 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4663 /* Call the function */
4665 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4666 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
4667 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4669 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4670 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4671 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4673 if (new_yield == NULL)
4675 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4677 expand_string_message =
4678 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4679 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4680 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4685 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4686 set during a callback from Perl. */
4688 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4692 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4694 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4695 as BATV-signed return path */
4702 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4704 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4706 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4709 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4710 if (skipping) continue;
4712 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4713 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
4714 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
4716 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4720 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
4721 key number, or unset. */
4724 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4726 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
4730 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
4733 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4737 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4740 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
4741 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4742 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
4743 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
4744 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
4745 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
4746 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
4747 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
4752 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4754 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4761 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4762 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4763 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4764 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4766 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4767 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4771 /* Reset expansion variables */
4772 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4773 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4774 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4776 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4778 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4780 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4783 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4786 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4788 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4789 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4790 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4791 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4792 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4794 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4795 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4796 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4797 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4798 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4800 /* Set up expansion variables */
4801 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
4802 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
4803 g = string_cat (g, domain);
4804 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
4805 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4807 /* Now expand the second argument */
4808 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4810 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4812 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4815 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4817 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4822 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4826 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4827 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4829 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4831 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4832 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4833 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4835 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4836 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4838 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occurred.
4839 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4840 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4842 if (iexpire >= inow)
4844 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4845 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4849 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4850 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4855 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4856 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4859 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4860 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4862 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4864 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4866 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4869 yield = string_cat(yield,
4870 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
4872 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4873 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4875 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4876 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4879 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4880 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4883 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4885 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4887 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4893 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4895 case EITEM_READFILE:
4900 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4902 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4906 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4908 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4910 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4913 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4915 if (skipping) continue;
4917 /* Open the file and read it */
4919 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
4921 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4925 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
4930 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
4931 Inet or Unix domain */
4933 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4937 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
4940 uschar * sub_arg[4];
4941 uschar * server_name = NULL;
4943 BOOL do_shutdown = TRUE;
4944 BOOL do_tls = FALSE; /* Only set under SUPPORT_TLS */
4945 void * tls_ctx = NULL; /* ditto */
4948 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
4950 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4954 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4955 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4957 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4959 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4960 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4961 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4964 /* Grab the request string, if any */
4966 reqstr.data = sub_arg[1];
4967 reqstr.len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4969 /* Sort out timeout, if given. The second arg is a list with the first element
4970 being a time value. Any more are options of form "name=value". Currently the
4971 only option recognised is "shutdown". */
4975 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
4979 item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
4980 if ((timeout = readconf_readtime(item, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
4982 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s", item);
4986 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
4987 if (Ustrncmp(item, US"shutdown=", 9) == 0)
4988 { if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") == 0) do_shutdown = FALSE; }
4990 else if (Ustrncmp(item, US"tls=", 4) == 0)
4991 { if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") != 0) do_tls = TRUE; }
4995 sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4997 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4998 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
5002 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
5004 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
5009 server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
5010 port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
5012 /* Sort out the port */
5016 expand_string_message =
5017 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
5020 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
5022 if (isdigit(*port_name))
5025 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
5026 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
5028 expand_string_message =
5029 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
5035 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
5038 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
5042 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
5045 /*XXX we trust that the request is idempotent. Hmm. */
5046 fd = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
5047 timeout, &host, &expand_string_message,
5048 do_tls ? NULL : &reqstr);
5049 callout_address = NULL;
5056 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
5060 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
5063 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
5065 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
5070 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
5071 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
5073 server_name = US sockun.sun_path;
5075 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5077 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
5081 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
5086 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
5087 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
5090 host.name = server_name;
5091 host.address = US"";
5094 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
5099 tls_support tls_dummy = {.sni=NULL};
5102 if (!(tls_ctx = tls_client_start(fd, &host, NULL, NULL,
5103 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
5106 &tls_dummy, &errstr)))
5108 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("TLS connect failed: %s", errstr);
5114 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
5115 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
5117 /* Write the request string, if not empty or already done */
5121 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
5125 tls_ctx ? tls_write(tls_ctx, reqstr.data, reqstr.len, FALSE) :
5127 write(fd, reqstr.data, reqstr.len)) != reqstr.len)
5129 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
5130 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
5135 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
5136 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
5137 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
5140 if (!tls_ctx && do_shutdown) shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
5143 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
5145 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
5146 that reads a file can be used. */
5149 fp = fdopen(fd, "rb");
5150 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5154 tls_ctx ? cat_file_tls(tls_ctx, yield, sub_arg[3]) :
5156 cat_file(fp, yield, sub_arg[3]);
5162 tls_close(tls_ctx, TRUE);
5169 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
5170 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
5174 yield->ptr = save_ptr;
5175 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
5180 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5181 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5185 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
5189 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5190 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5192 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5198 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5199 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5203 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5204 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5205 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5208 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5209 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5210 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok)))
5212 yield = string_cat(yield, arg);
5215 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5216 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5218 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5222 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5228 const uschar **argv;
5232 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
5234 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5238 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5241 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5242 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5244 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5245 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5246 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5249 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5250 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5253 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5256 lookup_value = NULL;
5260 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5261 arg, /* raw command */
5262 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
5263 0, /* not relevant when... */
5264 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5265 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5266 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5269 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5271 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE)) < 0)
5273 expand_string_message =
5274 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5278 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5282 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5283 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5284 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5285 memory just allocated for $value. */
5288 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5289 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5291 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5295 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5296 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5299 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5301 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5303 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
5304 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5307 else if (runrc == -257)
5308 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5312 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5319 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5321 switch(process_yesno(
5322 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5323 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5324 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5325 &s, /* input pointer */
5326 &yield, /* output pointer */
5327 US"run", /* condition type */
5330 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5331 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5337 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5341 int oldptr = yield->ptr;
5345 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
5347 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5349 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5352 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]);
5353 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5355 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5357 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5361 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5368 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5369 expanded arguments. */
5378 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5381 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5382 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5385 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5386 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5388 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5390 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5393 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5394 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5395 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5401 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5408 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (sub[i])
5410 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5411 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5413 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5414 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5420 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
5421 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5422 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
5423 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5424 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5426 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5427 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5431 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5432 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5433 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5435 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5436 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5438 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5439 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5448 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5449 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5451 unsigned int keylen;
5453 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5454 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5455 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5456 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5457 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5458 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5460 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5462 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5464 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5469 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5472 use_base = &md5_base;
5476 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5479 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5485 expand_string_message =
5486 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5491 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5493 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5496 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5498 chash_start(type, use_base);
5499 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5504 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5506 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5507 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5509 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5511 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5512 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5515 /* Now do the hashes */
5517 chash_start(type, use_base);
5518 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5519 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5521 chash_start(type, use_base);
5522 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5523 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5525 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5528 for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5530 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5531 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5534 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5535 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5537 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5542 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5543 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5548 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5551 const uschar *rerror;
5554 int save_expand_nmax =
5555 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5557 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5559 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5561 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5564 /* Compile the regular expression */
5566 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5571 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5572 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5576 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5577 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5578 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5581 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5582 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5587 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5588 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5589 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5592 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5593 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5594 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5595 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5596 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5597 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5607 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5611 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5613 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5615 for (int nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5617 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5618 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5622 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5624 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovector[0] - moffset);
5625 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5626 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5627 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
5629 moffset = ovector[1];
5633 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5634 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5635 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5636 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5637 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5638 the next character. */
5640 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5642 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5643 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5647 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5649 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5650 save_expand_nlength);
5654 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5655 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5659 int field_number = 1;
5660 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5661 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5663 int save_expand_nmax =
5664 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5666 /* On reflection the original behaviour of extract-json for a string
5667 result, leaving it quoted, was a mistake. But it was already published,
5668 hence the addition of jsons. In a future major version, make json
5669 work like josons, and withdraw jsons. */
5671 enum {extract_basic, extract_json, extract_jsons} fmt = extract_basic;
5673 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5675 /* Check for a format-variant specifier */
5677 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5678 if (Ustrncmp(s, "json", 4) == 0)
5679 if (*(s += 4) == 's')
5680 {fmt = extract_jsons; s++;}
5684 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
5685 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
5686 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
5690 for (int j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--) /*'}'*/
5692 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok))
5693 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
5696 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
5697 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5699 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5701 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0 /*'{'*/
5702 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
5706 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5710 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
5711 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5715 else for (int i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
5717 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5718 if (*s == '{') /*'}'*/
5720 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5721 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
5724 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5725 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
5726 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5729 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5730 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5731 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5732 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments (normal) or 2 (json). */
5740 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5744 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5749 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5759 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5763 if (fmt == extract_basic) j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5764 field_number_set = TRUE;
5770 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5771 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
5772 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5776 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5777 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5780 lookup_value = NULL;
5784 lookup_value = field_number_set
5785 ? expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2])
5786 : expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5793 const uschar * list;
5795 /* Array: Bracket-enclosed and comma-separated.
5796 Object: Brace-enclosed, comma-sep list of name:value pairs */
5798 if (!(s = dewrap(sub[1], field_number_set ? US"[]" : US"{}")))
5800 expand_string_message =
5801 string_sprintf("%s wrapping %s for extract json",
5802 expand_string_message,
5803 field_number_set ? "array" : "object");
5804 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5808 if (field_number_set)
5810 if (field_number <= 0)
5812 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5813 "be greater than zero";
5816 while (field_number > 0 && (item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
5818 if ((lookup_value = s = item))
5821 while (--s >= lookup_value && isspace(*s)) *s = '\0';
5826 lookup_value = NULL;
5827 while ((item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
5829 /* Item is: string name-sep value. string is quoted.
5830 Dequote the string and compare with the search key. */
5832 if (!(item = dewrap(item, US"\"\"")))
5834 expand_string_message =
5835 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string key for extract json",
5836 expand_string_message);
5837 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5839 if (Ustrcmp(item, sub[0]) == 0) /*XXX should be a UTF8-compare */
5841 s = item + Ustrlen(item) + 1;
5842 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5845 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5846 "missing object value-separator for extract json");
5847 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5850 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5858 if ( fmt == extract_jsons
5860 && !(lookup_value = dewrap(lookup_value, US"\"\"")))
5862 expand_string_message =
5863 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
5864 expand_string_message);
5865 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5870 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5871 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5873 switch(process_yesno(
5874 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5875 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5876 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5877 &s, /* input pointer */
5878 &yield, /* output pointer */
5879 US"extract", /* condition type */
5882 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5883 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5886 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5888 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5889 save_expand_nlength);
5894 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5896 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5898 int field_number = 1;
5899 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5901 int save_expand_nmax =
5902 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5904 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5906 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5908 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5909 if (*s != '{') /*'}'*/
5911 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5912 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5913 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5916 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5917 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5920 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5921 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5922 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5925 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5926 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5934 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5938 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5941 if (!*p && !skipping)
5943 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5953 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5956 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5964 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5965 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5967 lookup_value = skipping ? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5969 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5970 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5972 switch(process_yesno(
5973 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5974 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5975 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5976 &s, /* input pointer */
5977 &yield, /* output pointer */
5978 US"listextract", /* condition type */
5981 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5982 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5985 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5987 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5988 save_expand_nlength);
5994 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
5996 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5998 int save_expand_nmax =
5999 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6001 /* Read the field argument */
6002 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6003 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6005 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
6006 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6008 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6009 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6012 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
6013 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6015 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
6020 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
6024 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6028 /* inspect the cert argument */
6029 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6030 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6032 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
6033 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6037 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
6038 "be a certificate variable";
6041 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6042 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6045 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
6046 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6050 lookup_value = NULL;
6053 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
6054 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6056 switch(process_yesno(
6057 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6058 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6059 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6060 &s, /* input pointer */
6061 &yield, /* output pointer */
6062 US"certextract", /* condition type */
6065 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6066 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6069 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6070 save_expand_nlength);
6073 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
6075 /* Handle list operations */
6082 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
6083 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6084 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
6085 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6086 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6088 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6091 expand_string_message =
6092 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
6093 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6096 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6097 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6100 expand_string_message =
6101 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
6102 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6105 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6108 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6111 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
6112 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6114 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6115 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6119 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
6120 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6124 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6127 expand_string_message =
6128 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name);
6129 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6134 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
6135 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
6136 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
6137 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
6138 the normal internal expansion function. */
6140 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6142 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
6143 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
6146 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
6150 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6151 expand_string_message, name);
6155 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6158 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
6159 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
6164 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
6167 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
6172 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
6173 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
6175 if (skipping) continue;
6176 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6178 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
6180 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
6181 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
6183 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6186 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
6188 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6189 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
6190 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
6191 expand_string_message, name);
6194 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
6195 condresult? "true":"false");
6197 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
6199 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
6202 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
6206 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6210 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6211 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6212 expand_string_message, name);
6215 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6217 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6218 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6222 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6223 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6224 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6225 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6226 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6227 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6229 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6230 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6232 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6233 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6237 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6239 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6241 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6242 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6245 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
6246 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6250 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6251 final one at the end. */
6253 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6254 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6256 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6259 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6261 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6262 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6265 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6266 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6267 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6269 else if (yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6271 /* Restore preserved $item */
6273 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6280 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
6282 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
6284 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6286 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6289 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6290 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6293 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6294 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6297 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6298 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6301 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6304 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6305 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6308 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6309 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6312 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6313 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6316 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6319 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6320 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6324 tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
6325 if (!tmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6326 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6330 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6331 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6336 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6340 if (skipping) continue;
6342 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6345 gstring * newlist = NULL;
6346 gstring * newkeylist = NULL;
6349 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6351 /* extract field for comparisons */
6352 iterate_item = srcitem;
6353 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
6357 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6358 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6362 /* Insertion sort */
6364 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6365 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6371 /* field for comparison */
6372 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6375 /* build and run condition string */
6376 expr = string_sprintf("%s{%s}{%s}", cmp, srcfield, dstfield);
6378 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: cond = \"%s\"\n", name, expr);
6379 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &before))
6381 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("comparison in sort: %s",
6388 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6389 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6391 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6392 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6395 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6396 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6398 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6400 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6402 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6403 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6409 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6410 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6413 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6416 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6417 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6420 dstlist = newlist->s;
6421 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6423 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6424 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6428 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6430 /* Restore preserved $item */
6431 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6435 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6440 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6441 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6442 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6443 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6445 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6448 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6449 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6450 "is not included in this binary";
6453 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6456 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
6459 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6461 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
6463 expand_string_message =
6464 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6468 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
6469 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
6471 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6473 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6476 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
6478 if (skipping) continue;
6480 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6481 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6483 if (!(t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0])))
6485 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6488 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6489 argv[0], dlerror());
6490 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6493 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
6494 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6495 t->data.ptr = handle;
6496 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6499 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6500 function pointer. */
6502 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
6505 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6506 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6507 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6511 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6512 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6513 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6514 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6515 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6516 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6520 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
6521 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
6524 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
6525 yield = string_cat(yield, result);
6530 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
6531 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
6532 else if(status != FAIL)
6533 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
6534 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
6538 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6540 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
6543 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6545 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6546 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6549 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6550 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6553 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for name arg of env";
6554 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6557 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
6559 switch(process_yesno(
6560 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6561 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6562 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6563 &s, /* input pointer */
6564 &yield, /* output pointer */
6565 US"env", /* condition type */
6568 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6569 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6573 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6575 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6576 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6577 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
6586 var_entry *vp = NULL;
6589 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
6590 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
6591 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
6592 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
6594 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
6595 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
6597 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
6598 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
6599 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main));
6600 if (c >= 0) c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
6601 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
6604 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
6605 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
6615 const uschar * s1 = s;
6616 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
6618 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6621 expand_string_message =
6622 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
6623 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6625 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
6635 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6636 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6641 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
6642 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
6643 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
6644 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
6645 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
6647 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
6649 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
6656 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6661 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
6662 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6666 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
6668 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
6675 unsigned long int n = 0;
6679 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
6682 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
6683 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
6686 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
6688 s = string_sprintf("%ld", n);
6689 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
6696 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6699 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
6700 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6703 t = string_base62(n);
6704 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
6708 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
6713 unsigned long int n = 0;
6716 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
6719 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
6720 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
6724 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
6726 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
6732 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6733 if (expanded == NULL)
6735 expand_string_message =
6736 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
6737 expand_string_message);
6740 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
6747 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6748 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
6749 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
6756 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6757 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
6758 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
6764 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6766 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
6767 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6775 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6776 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
6777 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02x", digest[j]);
6783 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6785 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
6786 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6794 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6795 for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
6796 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", digest[j]);
6801 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
6802 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6804 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value);
6805 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6812 if (!exim_sha_init(&h, HASH_SHA2_256))
6814 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha256 variant";
6817 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6818 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6820 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
6823 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
6828 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
6832 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
6833 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
6834 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
6835 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
6836 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
6839 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
6841 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
6845 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6846 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6848 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
6852 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
6856 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
6866 for (enc = sub; *enc; enc++)
6868 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
6870 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
6879 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
6880 "number of characters", sub);
6884 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
6886 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
6887 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
6897 enc = b64encode(CUS sub, out - sub);
6898 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
6902 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
6906 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6909 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
6910 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "\\x%02x", *t);
6912 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
6917 /* count the number of list elements */
6925 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
6926 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", cnt);
6930 /* expand a named list given the name */
6931 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
6935 tree_node *t = NULL;
6936 const uschar * list;
6939 uschar * suffix = US"";
6940 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
6943 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
6944 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
6946 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
6947 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
6948 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
6949 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6951 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6953 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6954 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6955 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6956 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6958 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6964 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6966 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6967 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6969 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6974 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6976 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
6978 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6980 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
6984 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
6986 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
6987 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
6989 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
6993 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
6994 while ((cp= strpbrk(CCS item, tok)))
6996 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
6997 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
6999 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
7002 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
7004 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
7005 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
7010 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
7015 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
7016 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
7023 int mask, maskoffset;
7024 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
7029 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
7034 if (maskoffset == 0)
7036 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
7041 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
7043 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
7045 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
7050 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
7052 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
7053 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
7054 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
7056 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
7058 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
7059 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
7064 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
7066 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
7073 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
7076 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
7077 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
7078 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
7079 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
7083 expand_string_message =
7084 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
7088 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
7089 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
7090 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
7096 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
7100 int start, end, domain;
7101 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7104 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
7106 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
7107 yield = string_catn(yield, sub+start, end-start);
7109 else if (domain != 0)
7112 yield = string_catn(yield, sub+domain, end-domain);
7119 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
7120 uschar *address, *error;
7121 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
7122 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
7124 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
7126 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
7129 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
7130 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
7133 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
7137 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
7138 uschar saveend = *p;
7140 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7144 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
7145 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
7146 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
7147 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
7148 character, or is an empty string. */
7150 if (address != NULL)
7152 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
7153 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
7157 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
7158 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
7160 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
7163 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
7164 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7165 address += seglen + 1;
7168 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
7169 redundant final one at the end. */
7171 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7174 if (saveend == '\0') break;
7178 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
7181 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
7182 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
7187 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
7188 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
7190 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
7191 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7193 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7197 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7200 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
7201 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7205 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
7206 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7208 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7210 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
7211 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
7212 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
7213 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
7218 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7223 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7224 else if (*t == '\r')
7225 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7228 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7229 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7230 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7233 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7235 else yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7239 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7244 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7246 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
7248 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
7251 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7255 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
7256 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
7257 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
7261 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7262 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
7267 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7271 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7272 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7276 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7280 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7281 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7286 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7287 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7291 uschar buffer[2048];
7292 yield = string_cat(yield,
7293 parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7294 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE));
7298 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7304 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7305 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7308 expand_string_message = error;
7311 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7315 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7325 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7327 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7332 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7334 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7338 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
7340 long codepoint = -1;
7342 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7351 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7352 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7353 complete = 1; /* error */
7356 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7357 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7358 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7359 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7360 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7362 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7363 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7368 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7370 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7372 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7375 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7377 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7382 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7385 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7388 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7390 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7393 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7395 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7398 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7399 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7400 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7404 bytes_left = index = 0;
7405 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7407 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7408 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7409 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7411 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7412 * Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7413 * ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7414 if (bytes_left != 0)
7416 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7422 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7424 uschar * error = NULL;
7425 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7428 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7429 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7430 string_printing(sub), error);
7433 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7437 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7439 uschar * error = NULL;
7440 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7443 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7444 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7445 string_printing(sub), error);
7448 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7452 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
7454 uschar * error = NULL;
7455 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7458 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7459 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7460 string_printing(sub), error);
7463 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7464 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%s'\n", yield->s);
7468 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
7470 uschar * error = NULL;
7471 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7474 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7475 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7476 string_printing(sub), error);
7479 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7482 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
7484 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
7488 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
7489 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7493 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
7497 for (const uschar * s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
7498 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
7499 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
7500 : string_fmt_append(yield, "\\%03o", c);
7504 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
7509 uschar *save_sub = sub;
7510 uschar *error = NULL;
7511 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
7514 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
7515 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
7516 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
7519 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
7523 /* Handle time period formatting */
7527 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
7530 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
7531 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7534 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", n);
7538 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
7541 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
7542 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
7544 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
7545 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7548 t = readconf_printtime(n);
7549 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7553 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
7559 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
7560 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
7561 : b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7563 uschar * s = b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7565 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7572 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
7575 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
7576 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7579 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7583 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
7586 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
7589 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
7590 whichever is the shorter;
7592 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
7593 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
7594 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
7596 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
7597 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
7598 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
7600 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
7601 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
7602 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
7622 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
7627 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
7630 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
7636 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
7637 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
7642 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
7645 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
7650 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
7654 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
7656 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
7658 expand_string_message =
7659 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
7662 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
7666 /* Perform the required operation */
7669 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
7670 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7671 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
7672 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7673 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
7675 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7676 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
7685 uschar **modetable[3];
7689 if (expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS)
7691 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
7695 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
7697 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
7698 sub, strerror(errno));
7702 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
7704 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
7705 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
7706 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
7707 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
7708 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
7709 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
7712 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
7713 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7714 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7716 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
7718 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
7723 yield = string_fmt_append(yield,
7724 "mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
7725 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
7726 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
7727 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
7728 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
7729 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
7733 /* vaguely random number less than N */
7737 int_eximarith_t max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
7739 if (expand_string_message)
7741 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
7745 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
7747 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
7749 int family, maskptr;
7750 uschar reversed[128];
7752 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
7755 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7756 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
7759 invert_address(reversed, sub);
7760 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
7764 /* Unknown operator */
7767 expand_string_message =
7768 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
7773 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
7774 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
7775 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
7776 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
7777 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
7778 ($message_headers). */
7787 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring));
7788 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
7790 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
7792 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring)); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
7794 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
7796 expand_string_message =
7797 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
7798 check_variable_error_message(name);
7801 len = Ustrlen(value);
7802 if (!yield && newsize)
7805 yield->size = newsize;
7810 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
7814 /* Else there's something wrong */
7816 expand_string_message =
7817 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
7818 "in a variable reference)", name);
7822 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
7823 terminating brace. */
7825 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
7827 expand_string_message = malformed_header
7828 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7829 : US"missing } at end of string";
7833 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
7834 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
7835 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
7838 yield = string_get(1);
7839 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
7840 if (left) *left = s;
7842 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
7843 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
7844 will be optimal store usage. */
7846 if (resetok) store_reset(yield->s + (yield->size = yield->ptr + 1));
7847 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7852 debug_printf_indent("|--expanding: %.*s\n", (int)(s - string), string);
7853 debug_printf_indent("%sresult: %s\n",
7854 skipping ? "|-----" : "\\_____", yield->s);
7856 debug_printf_indent("\\___skipping: result is not used\n");
7860 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7861 "expanding: %.*s\n",
7862 (int)(s - string), string);
7863 debug_printf_indent("%s"
7864 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7866 skipping ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
7869 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7870 "skipping: result is not used\n");
7875 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
7876 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
7879 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
7880 if (malformed_header)
7881 expand_string_message =
7882 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
7884 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
7885 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
7887 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
7888 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
7891 if (left) *left = s;
7895 debug_printf_indent("|failed to expand: %s\n", string);
7896 debug_printf_indent("%serror message: %s\n",
7897 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? "|---" : "\\___", expand_string_message);
7898 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
7899 debug_printf_indent("\\failure was forced\n");
7903 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT "failed to expand: %s\n",
7905 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7906 "error message: %s\n",
7907 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
7908 expand_string_message);
7909 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
7910 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT "failure was forced\n");
7912 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7918 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
7919 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
7921 Argument: the string to be expanded
7922 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
7923 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
7927 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
7929 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
7931 int old_pool = store_pool;
7934 f.search_find_defer = FALSE;
7935 malformed_header = FALSE;
7936 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
7937 s = expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7938 store_pool = old_pool;
7946 expand_string(uschar * string)
7948 return US expand_cstring(CUS string);
7955 /*************************************************
7957 *************************************************/
7959 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
7960 new bit of store. This function does that.
7961 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
7963 Argument: the string to be expanded
7964 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
7968 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
7970 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
7971 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
7977 /*************************************************
7978 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
7979 *************************************************/
7981 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
7984 string the string to be expanded
7985 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7987 Returns: the integer value, or
7988 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
7989 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
7990 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7994 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
7996 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
8000 /*************************************************
8001 * Interpret string as an integer *
8002 *************************************************/
8004 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
8006 This function is used inside the expansion code.
8009 s the string to be expanded
8010 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8012 Returns: the integer value, or
8013 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
8014 -2 for an integer interpretation error
8015 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8018 static int_eximarith_t
8019 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
8021 int_eximarith_t value;
8022 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
8025 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
8027 if (s == NULL) return -1;
8029 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
8030 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
8031 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
8034 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
8036 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
8037 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
8038 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
8039 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
8043 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
8047 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
8052 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
8056 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8058 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
8060 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8064 switch (tolower(*endptr))
8069 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
8074 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8075 else value *= 1024*1024;
8079 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8080 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
8084 if (errno == ERANGE)
8085 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
8088 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
8089 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
8093 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
8098 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
8102 addr address being routed
8103 mtype the module type
8104 mname the module name
8105 dbg_opt debug selectors
8106 oname the option name
8107 bvalue the router's boolean value
8108 svalue the router's string value
8109 rvalue where to put the returned value
8111 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
8112 DEFER expansion failed
8116 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
8117 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
8118 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
8119 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
8122 if (svalue == NULL) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
8124 expanded = expand_string(svalue);
8125 if (expanded == NULL)
8127 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8129 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
8133 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
8134 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
8135 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
8139 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
8142 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
8144 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
8148 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
8149 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
8158 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
8161 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
8163 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
8164 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
8166 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
8167 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
8168 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
8169 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
8170 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
8171 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
8172 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
8173 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
8174 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
8176 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
8180 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
8181 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
8186 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
8190 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
8192 int fd, off = 0, len;
8194 if ((fd = open(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
8196 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
8203 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8206 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8214 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8220 /*************************************************
8221 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8222 *************************************************/
8224 uschar * region_start;
8225 uschar * region_end;
8226 const uschar *var_name;
8227 const uschar *var_data;
8231 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8234 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8236 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8237 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8242 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8244 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8245 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8247 /* check acl_ variables */
8248 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8249 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8251 /* check auth<n> variables */
8252 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8253 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", auth_vars[i], &e);
8255 /* check regex<n> variables */
8256 for (int i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8257 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", regex_vars[i], &e);
8259 /* check known-name variables */
8260 for (var_entry * v = var_table; v < var_table + var_table_size; v++)
8261 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8262 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8264 /* check dns and address trees */
8265 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8266 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8267 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8268 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8271 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8272 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8273 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8278 /*************************************************
8279 **************************************************
8280 * Stand-alone test program *
8281 **************************************************
8282 *************************************************/
8288 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8290 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8291 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8292 ovector, nelem(ovector));
8293 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8294 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8297 expand_nmax = setup < 0 ? 0 : setup + 1;
8298 for (int nn = setup < 0 ? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8300 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
8301 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
8309 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8311 uschar buffer[1024];
8313 debug_selector = D_v;
8314 debug_file = stderr;
8315 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8316 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8318 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8320 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8322 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8325 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8326 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8328 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8332 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8335 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8338 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8341 redis_servers = argv[i];
8345 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8349 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8351 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8352 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8356 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8359 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8360 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8363 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8364 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8367 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8369 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8371 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
8372 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8375 printf("%s\n", yield);
8376 store_reset(reset_point);
8380 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8381 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8382 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8396 /* End of expand.c */