1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for writing spool files, and moving them about. */
16 /*************************************************
17 * Deal with header writing errors *
18 *************************************************/
20 /* This function is called immediately after errors in writing the spool, with
21 errno still set. It creates an error message, depending on the circumstances.
22 If errmsg is NULL, it logs the message and panic-dies. Otherwise errmsg is set
23 to point to the message, and -1 is returned. This function makes the code of
24 spool_write_header() a bit neater.
27 where SW_RECEIVING, SW_DELIVERING, or SW_MODIFYING
28 errmsg where to put the message; NULL => panic-die
29 s text to add to log string
30 temp_name name of temp file to unlink
31 f FILE to close, if not NULL
33 Returns: -1 if errmsg is not NULL; otherwise doesn't return
37 spool_write_error(int where, uschar **errmsg, uschar *s, uschar *temp_name,
40 uschar *msg = where == SW_RECEIVING
41 ? string_sprintf("spool file %s error while receiving from %s: %s", s,
42 sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : sender_ident,
44 : string_sprintf("spool file %s error while %s: %s", s,
45 where == SW_DELIVERING ? "delivering" : "modifying",
48 if (temp_name) Uunlink(temp_name);
49 if (f) (void)fclose(f);
54 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "%s", msg);
61 /*************************************************
62 * Open file under temporary name *
63 *************************************************/
65 /* This is used for opening spool files under a temporary name,
66 with a single attempt at deleting if they already exist.
68 Argument: temporary name for spool header file
69 Returns: file descriptor of open file, or < 0 on failure, with errno unchanged
73 spool_open_temp(uschar *temp_name)
75 int fd = Uopen(temp_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, SPOOL_MODE);
77 /* If the file already exists, something has gone wrong. This process may well
78 have previously created the file if it is delivering more than one address, but
79 it should have renamed it almost immediately. A file could, however, be left
80 around as a result of a system crash, and by coincidence this process might
81 have the same pid. We therefore have one go at unlinking it before giving up.
84 if (fd < 0 && errno == EEXIST)
86 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s exists: unlinking\n", temp_name);
88 fd = Uopen(temp_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, SPOOL_MODE);
91 /* If the file has been opened, make sure the file's group is the Exim gid, and
92 double-check the mode because the group setting doesn't always get set
96 if (exim_fchown(fd, exim_uid, exim_gid, temp_name) || fchmod(fd, SPOOL_MODE))
98 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("failed setting perms on %s\n", temp_name);
99 (void) close(fd); fd = -1;
109 spool_var_write(FILE * fp, const uschar * name, const uschar * val)
111 if (is_tainted(val)) putc('-', fp);
112 fprintf(fp, "-%s %s\n", name, val);
115 /*************************************************
116 * Write the header spool file *
117 *************************************************/
119 /* Returns the size of the file for success; zero for failure. The file is
120 written under a temporary name, and then renamed. It's done this way so that it
121 works with re-writing the file on message deferral as well as for the initial
122 write. Whenever this function is called, the data file for the message should
123 be open and locked, thus preventing any other exim process from working on this
128 where SW_RECEIVING, SW_DELIVERING, or SW_MODIFYING
129 errmsg where to put an error message; if NULL, panic-die on error
131 Returns: the size of the header texts on success;
132 negative on writing failure, unless errmsg == NULL
136 spool_write_header(uschar *id, int where, uschar **errmsg)
145 tname = spool_fname(US"input", message_subdir, US"hdr.", message_id);
147 if ((fd = spool_open_temp(tname)) < 0)
148 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"open", NULL, NULL);
149 fp = fdopen(fd, "wb");
150 DEBUG(D_receive|D_deliver) debug_printf("Writing spool header file: %s\n", tname);
152 /* We now have an open file to which the header data is to be written. Start
153 with the file's leaf name, to make the file self-identifying. Continue with the
154 identity of the submitting user, followed by the sender's address. The sender's
155 address is enclosed in <> because it might be the null address. Then write the
156 received time and the number of warning messages that have been sent. */
158 fprintf(fp, "%s-H\n", message_id);
159 fprintf(fp, "%.63s %ld %ld\n", originator_login, (long int)originator_uid,
160 (long int)originator_gid);
161 fprintf(fp, "<%s>\n", sender_address);
162 fprintf(fp, "%d %d\n", (int)received_time.tv_sec, warning_count);
164 fprintf(fp, "-received_time_usec .%06d\n", (int)received_time.tv_usec);
166 /* If there is information about a sending host, remember it. The HELO
167 data can be set for local SMTP as well as remote. */
169 if (sender_helo_name) spool_var_write(fp, US"helo_name", sender_helo_name);
171 if (sender_host_address)
173 if (is_tainted(sender_host_address)) putc('-', fp);
174 fprintf(fp, "-host_address %s.%d\n", sender_host_address, sender_host_port);
175 if (sender_host_name)
176 spool_var_write(fp, US"host_name", sender_host_name);
177 if (sender_host_authenticated)
178 spool_var_write(fp, US"host_auth", sender_host_authenticated);
181 /* Also about the interface a message came in on */
183 if (interface_address)
185 if (is_tainted(interface_address)) putc('-', fp);
186 fprintf(fp, "-interface_address %s.%d\n", interface_address, interface_port);
189 if (smtp_active_hostname != primary_hostname)
190 spool_var_write(fp, US"active_hostname", smtp_active_hostname);
192 /* Likewise for any ident information; for local messages this is
193 likely to be the same as originator_login, but will be different if
194 the originator was root, forcing a different ident. */
197 spool_var_write(fp, US"ident", sender_ident);
199 /* Ditto for the received protocol */
201 if (received_protocol)
202 spool_var_write(fp, US"received_protocol", received_protocol);
204 /* Preserve any ACL variables that are set. */
206 tree_walk(acl_var_c, &acl_var_write, fp);
207 tree_walk(acl_var_m, &acl_var_write, fp);
209 /* Now any other data that needs to be remembered. */
211 if (f.spool_file_wireformat)
212 fprintf(fp, "-spool_file_wireformat\n");
214 fprintf(fp, "-body_linecount %d\n", body_linecount);
215 fprintf(fp, "-max_received_linelength %d\n", max_received_linelength);
217 if (body_zerocount > 0) fprintf(fp, "-body_zerocount %d\n", body_zerocount);
219 if (authenticated_id)
220 spool_var_write(fp, US"auth_id", authenticated_id);
221 if (authenticated_sender)
222 spool_var_write(fp, US"auth_sender", authenticated_sender);
224 if (f.allow_unqualified_recipient) fprintf(fp, "-allow_unqualified_recipient\n");
225 if (f.allow_unqualified_sender) fprintf(fp, "-allow_unqualified_sender\n");
226 if (f.deliver_firsttime) fprintf(fp, "-deliver_firsttime\n");
227 if (f.deliver_freeze) fprintf(fp, "-frozen " TIME_T_FMT "\n", deliver_frozen_at);
228 if (f.dont_deliver) fprintf(fp, "-N\n");
229 if (host_lookup_deferred) fprintf(fp, "-host_lookup_deferred\n");
230 if (host_lookup_failed) fprintf(fp, "-host_lookup_failed\n");
231 if (f.sender_local) fprintf(fp, "-local\n");
232 if (f.local_error_message) fprintf(fp, "-localerror\n");
233 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
234 if (local_scan_data) spool_var_write(fp, US"local_scan", local_scan_data);
236 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
237 if (spam_bar) spool_var_write(fp, US"spam_bar", spam_bar);
238 if (spam_score) spool_var_write(fp, US"spam_score", spam_score);
239 if (spam_score_int) spool_var_write(fp, US"spam_score_int", spam_score_int);
241 if (f.deliver_manual_thaw) fprintf(fp, "-manual_thaw\n");
242 if (f.sender_set_untrusted) fprintf(fp, "-sender_set_untrusted\n");
244 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
245 if (bmi_verdicts) spool_var_write(fp, US"bmi_verdicts", bmi_verdicts);
249 if (tls_in.certificate_verified) fprintf(fp, "-tls_certificate_verified\n");
250 if (tls_in.cipher) spool_var_write(fp, US"tls_cipher", tls_in.cipher);
253 if (tls_export_cert(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, tls_in.peercert))
254 fprintf(fp, "--tls_peercert %s\n", CS big_buffer);
256 if (tls_in.peerdn) spool_var_write(fp, US"tls_peerdn", string_printing(tls_in.peerdn));
257 if (tls_in.sni) spool_var_write(fp, US"tls_sni", string_printing(tls_in.sni));
260 if (tls_export_cert(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, tls_in.ourcert))
261 fprintf(fp, "-tls_ourcert %s\n", CS big_buffer);
263 if (tls_in.ocsp) fprintf(fp, "-tls_ocsp %d\n", tls_in.ocsp);
264 # ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
265 fprintf(fp, "-tls_resumption %c\n", 'A' + tls_in.resumption);
267 if (tls_in.ver) spool_var_write(fp, US"tls_ver", tls_in.ver);
271 if (message_smtputf8)
273 fprintf(fp, "-smtputf8\n");
274 if (message_utf8_downconvert)
275 fprintf(fp, "-utf8_%sdowncvt\n", message_utf8_downconvert < 0 ? "opt" : "");
279 /* Write the dsn flags to the spool header file */
280 /* DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("DSN: Write SPOOL: -dsn_envid %s\n", dsn_envid); */
281 if (dsn_envid) fprintf(fp, "-dsn_envid %s\n", dsn_envid);
282 /* DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("DSN: Write SPOOL: -dsn_ret %d\n", dsn_ret); */
283 if (dsn_ret) fprintf(fp, "-dsn_ret %d\n", dsn_ret);
285 /* To complete the envelope, write out the tree of non-recipients, followed by
286 the list of recipients. These won't be disjoint the first time, when no
287 checking has been done. If a recipient is a "one-time" alias, it is followed by
288 a space and its parent address number (pno). */
290 tree_write(tree_nonrecipients, fp);
291 fprintf(fp, "%d\n", recipients_count);
292 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
294 recipient_item *r = recipients_list + i;
296 /* DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("DSN: Flags: 0x%x\n", r->dsn_flags); */
298 if (r->pno < 0 && !r->errors_to && r->dsn_flags == 0)
299 fprintf(fp, "%s\n", r->address);
302 uschar * errors_to = r->errors_to ? r->errors_to : US"";
303 /* for DSN SUPPORT extend exim 4 spool in a compatible way by
304 adding new values upfront and add flag 0x02 */
305 uschar * orcpt = r->orcpt ? r->orcpt : US"";
307 fprintf(fp, "%s %s %d,%d %s %d,%d#3\n", r->address, orcpt, Ustrlen(orcpt),
308 r->dsn_flags, errors_to, Ustrlen(errors_to), r->pno);
311 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("DSN: **** SPOOL_OUT - "
312 "address: <%s> errorsto: <%s> orcpt: <%s> dsn_flags: 0x%x\n",
313 r->address, r->errors_to, r->orcpt, r->dsn_flags);
316 /* Put a blank line before the headers */
320 /* Save the size of the file so far so we can subtract it from the final length
321 to get the actual size of the headers. */
324 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf))
325 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"fstat", tname, fp);
326 size_correction = statbuf.st_size;
328 /* Finally, write out the message's headers. To make it easier to read them
329 in again, precede each one with the count of its length. Make the count fixed
330 length to aid human eyes when debugging and arrange for it not be included in
331 the size. It is followed by a space for normal headers, a flagging letter for
332 various other headers, or an asterisk for old headers that have been rewritten.
333 These are saved as a record for debugging. Don't included them in the message's
336 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
338 fprintf(fp, "%03d%c %s", h->slen, h->type, h->text);
339 size_correction += 5;
340 if (h->type == '*') size_correction += h->slen;
343 /* Flush and check for any errors while writing */
345 if (fflush(fp) != 0 || ferror(fp))
346 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"write", tname, fp);
348 /* Force the file's contents to be written to disk. Note that fflush()
349 just pushes it out of C, and fclose() doesn't guarantee to do the write
350 either. That's just the way Unix works... */
352 if (EXIMfsync(fileno(fp)) < 0)
353 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"sync", tname, fp);
355 /* Get the size of the file, and close it. */
357 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0)
358 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"fstat", tname, NULL);
360 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"close", tname, NULL);
362 /* Rename the file to its correct name, thereby replacing any previous
365 fname = spool_fname(US"input", message_subdir, id, US"-H");
366 DEBUG(D_receive|D_deliver) debug_printf("Renaming spool header file: %s\n", fname);
368 if (Urename(tname, fname) < 0)
369 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"rename", tname, NULL);
371 /* Linux (and maybe other OS?) does not automatically sync a directory after
372 an operation like rename. We therefore have to do it forcibly ourselves in
373 these cases, to make sure the file is actually accessible on disk, as opposed
374 to just the data being accessible from a file in lost+found. Linux also has
375 O_DIRECTORY, for opening a directory.
377 However, it turns out that some file systems (some versions of NFS?) do not
378 support directory syncing. It seems safe enough to ignore EINVAL to cope with
379 these cases. One hack on top of another... but that's life. */
381 #ifdef NEED_SYNC_DIRECTORY
383 tname = spool_fname(US"input", message_subdir, US".", US"");
386 # define O_DIRECTORY 0
389 if ((fd = Uopen(tname, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY, 0)) < 0)
390 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"directory open", fname, NULL);
392 if (EXIMfsync(fd) < 0 && errno != EINVAL)
393 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"directory sync", fname, NULL);
396 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"directory close", fname, NULL);
398 #endif /* NEED_SYNC_DIRECTORY */
400 /* Return the number of characters in the headers, which is the file size, less
401 the preliminary stuff, less the additional count fields on the headers. */
403 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Size of headers = %d\n",
404 (int)(statbuf.st_size - size_correction));
406 return statbuf.st_size - size_correction;
410 /************************************************
412 ************************************************/
414 /* Used by spool_move_message() below. Note re the use of sprintf(): the value
415 of spool_directory is checked to ensure that it is less than 200 characters at
419 dir base directory name
420 dq destiinationqueue name
421 subdir subdirectory name
423 suffix suffix to add to id
424 from source directory prefix
425 to destination directory prefix
426 noentok if TRUE, absence of file is not an error
428 Returns: TRUE if all went well
429 FALSE, having panic logged if not
433 make_link(uschar *dir, uschar * dq, uschar *subdir, uschar *id, uschar *suffix,
434 uschar *from, uschar *to, BOOL noentok)
436 uschar * fname = spool_fname(string_sprintf("%s%s", from, dir), subdir, id, suffix);
437 uschar * tname = spool_q_fname(string_sprintf("%s%s", to, dir), dq, subdir, id, suffix);
438 if (Ulink(fname, tname) < 0 && (!noentok || errno != ENOENT))
440 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "link(\"%s\", \"%s\") failed while moving "
441 "message: %s", fname, tname, strerror(errno));
449 /************************************************
451 ************************************************/
453 /* Used by spool_move_message() below. Note re the use of sprintf(): the value
454 of spool_directory is checked to ensure that it is less than 200 characters at
458 dir base directory name
459 subdir subdirectory name
461 suffix suffix to add to id
462 from source directory prefix
463 noentok if TRUE, absence of file is not an error
465 Returns: TRUE if all went well
466 FALSE, having panic logged if not
470 break_link(uschar *dir, uschar *subdir, uschar *id, uschar *suffix, uschar *from,
473 uschar * fname = spool_fname(string_sprintf("%s%s", from, dir), subdir, id, suffix);
474 if (Uunlink(fname) < 0 && (!noentok || errno != ENOENT))
476 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unlink(\"%s\") failed while moving "
477 "message: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
485 /************************************************
486 * Move message files *
487 ************************************************/
489 /* Move the files for a message (-H, -D, and msglog) from one directory (or
490 hierarchy) to another. It is assume that there is no -J file in existence when
494 id the id of the message to be delivered
495 subdir the subdirectory name, or an empty string
496 from a prefix for "input" or "msglog" for where the message is now
497 to a prefix for "input" or "msglog" for where the message is to go
499 Returns: TRUE if all is well
500 FALSE if not, with error logged in panic and main logs
504 spool_move_message(uschar *id, uschar *subdir, uschar *from, uschar *to)
506 uschar * dest_qname = queue_name_dest ? queue_name_dest : queue_name;
508 /* Since we are working within the spool, de-taint the dest queue name */
509 dest_qname = string_copy_taint(dest_qname, FALSE);
511 /* Create any output directories that do not exist. */
513 (void) directory_make(spool_directory,
514 spool_q_sname(string_sprintf("%sinput", to), dest_qname, subdir),
515 INPUT_DIRECTORY_MODE, TRUE);
516 (void) directory_make(spool_directory,
517 spool_q_sname(string_sprintf("%smsglog", to), dest_qname, subdir),
518 INPUT_DIRECTORY_MODE, TRUE);
520 /* Move the message by first creating new hard links for all the files, and
521 then removing the old links. When moving messages onto the main spool, the -H
522 file should be set up last, because that's the one that tells Exim there is a
523 message to be delivered, so we create its new link last and remove its old link
524 first. Programs that look at the alternate directories should follow the same
525 rule of waiting for a -H file before doing anything. When moving messages off
526 the mail spool, the -D file should be open and locked at the time, thus keeping
529 if (!make_link(US"msglog", dest_qname, subdir, id, US"", from, to, TRUE) ||
530 !make_link(US"input", dest_qname, subdir, id, US"-D", from, to, FALSE) ||
531 !make_link(US"input", dest_qname, subdir, id, US"-H", from, to, FALSE))
534 if (!break_link(US"input", subdir, id, US"-H", from, FALSE) ||
535 !break_link(US"input", subdir, id, US"-D", from, FALSE) ||
536 !break_link(US"msglog", subdir, id, US"", from, TRUE))
539 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "moved from %s%s%s%sinput, %smsglog to %s%s%s%sinput, %smsglog",
540 *queue_name?"(":"", *queue_name?queue_name:US"", *queue_name?") ":"",
542 *dest_qname?"(":"", *dest_qname?dest_qname:US"", *dest_qname?") ":"",
549 /* End of spool_out.c */