1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2012 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(uschar *, BOOL, uschar **, BOOL, BOOL);
19 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
20 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
25 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
28 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
33 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
37 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
38 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
39 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
40 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
43 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
44 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
45 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
46 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
47 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
48 block. Charaters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
49 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
50 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
52 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
53 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
55 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
56 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
57 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
58 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
59 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
60 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
61 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
62 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
63 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
65 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
66 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
67 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
68 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
70 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
71 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
72 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
73 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
74 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
76 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
77 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
79 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
80 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
81 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
82 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
83 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
84 for the two algorithms.
86 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
87 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
88 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
89 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
148 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
149 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
150 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
151 an historical mis-design. */
153 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
156 US"quote_local_part",
164 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
169 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
203 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
236 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
237 be in alphabetical order. */
239 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
243 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
275 US"match_local_part",
299 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
320 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
330 /* Type for main variable table */
338 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
346 /* Types of table entry */
349 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
350 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
351 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
352 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
353 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
354 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
355 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
356 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
357 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
358 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
359 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
360 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
361 vtype_recipients, /* extract recipients from recipients list */
362 /* (available only in system filters, ACLs, and */
364 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
365 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
366 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
367 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
368 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
369 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
370 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
371 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
372 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
373 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
374 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
375 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
376 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
377 vtype_pinodes /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
379 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
383 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
385 static var_entry var_table[] = {
386 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
387 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
388 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
389 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
390 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
391 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
392 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
393 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
394 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
395 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
396 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
398 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
399 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
400 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
401 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
402 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
404 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
405 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
406 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
407 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
408 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
409 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
410 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
411 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
412 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
413 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
414 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
415 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
417 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
418 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
419 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
422 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
423 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
424 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
425 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
426 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
427 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
428 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
429 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
430 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
431 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
432 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
433 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
434 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
435 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
436 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
437 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
438 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
439 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
440 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_REASON },
441 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS},
443 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
444 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
445 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
446 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
447 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
448 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
449 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
450 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
451 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
452 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
453 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
455 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
456 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
457 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
458 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
459 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
460 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
461 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
462 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
463 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
464 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
466 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
468 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
469 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
470 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
471 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
472 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
473 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
474 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
475 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
476 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
477 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
478 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
479 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
480 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
481 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
483 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
484 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
485 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
486 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
487 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
488 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
489 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
490 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
491 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
492 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
493 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
494 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
495 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
496 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
497 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
498 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
499 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
500 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
501 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
502 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
503 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
504 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
505 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
506 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
507 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
508 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
509 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
510 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
512 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
513 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
514 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
515 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
516 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
517 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
518 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
519 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
520 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
521 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
522 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
523 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
524 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
525 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
526 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
527 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
528 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
529 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
530 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
531 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
532 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
533 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
534 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
535 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
536 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
537 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
538 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
539 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
540 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
541 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
542 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
543 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
544 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
545 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
546 { "recipients", vtype_recipients, NULL },
547 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
548 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
549 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
551 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
552 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
553 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
554 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
555 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
556 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
557 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
558 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
559 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
560 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
561 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
562 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
563 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
564 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
565 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
566 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
567 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
568 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
569 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
570 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
571 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
572 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
573 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
574 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
575 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
576 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
577 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
578 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
579 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
580 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
581 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
582 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
583 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
584 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
585 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
586 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
587 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
588 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
589 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
590 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
591 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
592 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
593 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
594 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
596 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
597 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
598 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
599 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
600 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
601 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
603 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
604 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
605 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
606 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
607 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
608 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
609 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
610 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
611 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
612 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
614 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
616 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
617 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
618 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
619 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
620 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
621 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
622 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
623 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
624 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
626 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
627 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
628 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
631 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
632 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
633 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
634 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
635 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
636 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
637 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
638 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
639 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
640 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
641 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
642 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
643 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
644 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
645 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
646 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
649 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
650 static uschar var_buffer[256];
651 static BOOL malformed_header;
653 /* For textual hashes */
655 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
656 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
659 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
661 /* For numeric hashes */
663 static unsigned int prime[] = {
664 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
665 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
666 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
668 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
670 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
671 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
673 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
674 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
676 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
677 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
681 /*************************************************
682 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
683 *************************************************/
685 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
686 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
689 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
690 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
691 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
692 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
693 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
695 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
696 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
698 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
700 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
702 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
704 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
706 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
708 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
712 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
717 /*************************************************
718 * Binary chop search on a table *
719 *************************************************/
721 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
724 name the name that is being sought
725 table the table to search
726 table_size the number of items in the table
728 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
732 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
734 uschar **bot = table;
735 uschar **top = table + table_size;
739 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
740 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
741 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
742 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
750 /*************************************************
751 * Check a condition string *
752 *************************************************/
754 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
755 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
756 forced fail or lookup defer. All store used by the function can be released on
759 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
762 condition the condition string
763 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
766 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
770 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
773 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
774 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
777 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
778 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
779 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
782 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
783 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
784 store_reset(reset_point);
791 /*************************************************
792 * Pseudo-random number generation *
793 *************************************************/
795 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
796 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
797 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
798 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
800 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
801 appallingly bad randomness.
803 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
808 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
812 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
815 vaguely_random_number(int max)
818 # undef vaguely_random_number
820 static pid_t pid = 0;
822 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
832 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
833 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
834 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
836 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
837 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
838 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
841 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
842 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
845 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
852 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
853 return arc4random() % max;
854 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
855 return random() % max;
857 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
858 return random_number(max);
865 /*************************************************
866 * Pick out a name from a string *
867 *************************************************/
869 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
872 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
873 max is the length of the buffer
874 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
875 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
877 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
879 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
880 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
884 read_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s, uschar *extras)
887 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
889 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
898 /*************************************************
899 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
900 *************************************************/
902 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
903 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
904 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
905 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
906 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
909 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
910 max is the length of the buffer
911 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
912 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
914 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
918 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s)
920 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
921 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
922 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
923 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
925 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
936 /*************************************************
937 * Pick out a number from a string *
938 *************************************************/
941 n points to an integer into which to put the number
942 s points to the first digit of the number
944 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
948 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
951 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
957 /*************************************************
958 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
959 *************************************************/
961 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
964 key points to the name of the key
965 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
967 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
968 a pointer to the subfield's data
972 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, uschar *s)
974 int length = Ustrlen(key);
975 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
977 /* Loop to search for the key */
985 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
986 dkeylength = s - dkey;
987 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
988 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
990 data = string_dequote(&s);
991 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
994 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1003 /*************************************************
1004 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1005 *************************************************/
1007 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1008 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1009 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1010 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1013 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1016 field number of field to be extracted,
1017 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1018 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1019 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1021 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1022 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1026 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1031 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1033 if (field == 0) return s;
1035 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1036 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1037 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1039 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1045 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1046 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1047 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1051 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1052 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1056 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1062 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1066 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1077 /*************************************************
1078 * Extract a substring from a string *
1079 *************************************************/
1081 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1084 subject the input string
1085 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1086 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1087 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1088 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1089 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1090 len set to the length of the returned string
1092 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1096 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1098 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1100 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1104 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1105 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1106 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1112 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1116 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1118 else if (value2 < 0)
1125 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1126 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1127 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1131 if (value1 > sublen)
1136 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1139 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1140 the required characters. */
1142 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1144 return subject + value1;
1150 /*************************************************
1151 * Old-style hash of a string *
1152 *************************************************/
1154 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1157 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1158 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1159 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1160 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1161 len set to the length of the returned string
1163 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1167 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1169 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1171 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1172 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1174 expand_string_message =
1175 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1179 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1180 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1181 expanded substring). */
1183 if (value1 < sublen)
1188 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1190 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1191 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1192 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1194 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1195 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1197 else value1 = sublen;
1206 /*************************************************
1207 * Numeric hash of a string *
1208 *************************************************/
1210 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1211 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1214 subject the input string
1215 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1216 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1217 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1218 len set to the length of the returned string
1220 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1224 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1226 uschar *s = subject;
1228 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1232 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1233 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1236 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1240 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1243 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1247 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1248 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1259 /*************************************************
1260 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1261 *************************************************/
1263 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1264 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1265 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1266 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1267 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1268 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1269 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1270 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1274 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1275 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1276 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1277 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1279 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1280 if exists_only is TRUE
1281 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1282 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1283 for $message_headers_raw.
1284 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1285 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1286 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1288 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1293 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1296 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1298 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1300 uschar *yield = NULL;
1303 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1305 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1310 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1312 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1314 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1319 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1321 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1322 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1323 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1324 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1326 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1330 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1332 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1333 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1334 need to do this once. */
1336 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1337 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1340 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1341 total store used, including this header. */
1343 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1345 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1346 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1350 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1352 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1355 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1358 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1359 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1362 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1364 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1372 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1373 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1378 if (!found) return NULL;
1379 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1380 *newsize = size + 1;
1381 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1385 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1392 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1393 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1394 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1395 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1399 uschar *decoded, *error;
1400 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1401 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1403 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1407 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1408 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1410 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1419 /*************************************************
1420 * Find value of a variable *
1421 *************************************************/
1423 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1424 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1428 name the name of the variable being sought
1429 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1430 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1431 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1433 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1434 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1436 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1437 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1438 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1442 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1445 int last = var_table_size;
1447 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1448 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1449 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1450 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1451 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1452 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1453 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1455 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1456 set, in which case give an error. */
1458 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1462 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1463 return (node == NULL)? (strict_acl_vars? NULL : US"") : node->data.ptr;
1466 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1468 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1471 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1472 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1473 return (auth_vars[n-1] == NULL)? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1476 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1478 while (last > first)
1482 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1483 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1485 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1486 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1488 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1489 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1491 if (skipping) return US"";
1493 switch (var_table[middle].type)
1495 case vtype_filter_int:
1496 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1500 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(var_table[middle].value)); /* Integer */
1504 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* Inode */
1508 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* gid */
1512 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* uid */
1515 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1516 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1517 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1520 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1523 case vtype_load_avg:
1524 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1527 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1528 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1529 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1530 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1531 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1533 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1534 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1535 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1536 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1537 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1538 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1539 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1540 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1541 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1542 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1545 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1546 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1547 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1548 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1549 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1551 case vtype_msgheaders:
1552 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1554 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1555 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1557 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1558 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1559 ss = (uschar **)(var_table[middle].value);
1560 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1563 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1564 int len = message_body_visible;
1565 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1566 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1568 if (var_table[middle].type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1570 struct stat statbuf;
1571 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1573 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1574 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1575 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1578 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1579 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1583 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1586 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1591 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1595 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1597 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1598 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1600 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1601 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1603 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1604 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1606 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1607 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1609 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1610 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1612 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1613 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1615 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1616 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1618 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1619 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1621 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1622 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1624 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1625 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1627 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1628 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1633 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1634 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1635 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1638 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1640 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1641 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1642 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1644 case vtype_recipients:
1645 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1650 s = store_get(size);
1651 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1653 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1654 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1655 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1657 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1664 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1665 receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1672 (void) receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1673 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1677 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1679 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)var_table[middle].value);
1685 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1691 /*************************************************
1692 * Read and expand substrings *
1693 *************************************************/
1695 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1696 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1697 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1700 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1701 n maximum number of substrings
1703 sptr points to current string pointer
1704 skipping the skipping flag
1705 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1706 name name of item, for error message
1708 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1709 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1710 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1711 3 other error (expansion failure)
1715 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1716 BOOL check_end, uschar *name)
1721 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1722 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1726 if (i < m) return 1;
1730 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
1731 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1732 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1733 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1735 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1739 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1740 "(max is %d)", name, n);
1753 /*************************************************
1754 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
1755 *************************************************/
1757 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
1758 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
1759 is added on to expand_string_message.
1761 Argument: the name of the variable
1766 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
1768 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
1769 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
1770 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
1772 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
1773 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
1775 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
1780 /*************************************************
1781 * Read and evaluate a condition *
1782 *************************************************/
1786 s points to the start of the condition text
1787 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
1788 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
1789 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
1790 where the answer isn't required
1792 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
1797 eval_condition(uschar *s, BOOL *yield)
1799 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
1800 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
1802 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
1803 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
1804 int_eximarith_t num[2];
1805 struct stat statbuf;
1810 const uschar *rerror;
1814 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1815 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
1818 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
1820 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
1832 /* All other conditions are named */
1834 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
1836 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
1840 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
1841 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
1845 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
1847 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
1850 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
1851 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
1856 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
1860 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
1862 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
1863 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
1864 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
1866 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
1867 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
1868 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
1869 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
1870 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
1871 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
1873 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
1874 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
1875 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
1876 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
1879 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
1880 causes an expansion failure. */
1884 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
1887 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
1888 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
1889 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
1890 check_variable_error_message(name);
1893 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
1899 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
1901 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
1902 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
1906 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
1908 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
1909 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
1913 /* exists: tests for file existence
1914 isip: tests for any IP address
1915 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
1916 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
1917 pam: does PAM authentication
1918 radius: does RADIUS authentication
1919 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
1920 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
1929 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1932 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1933 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1935 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE);
1936 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
1937 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
1939 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
1944 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
1946 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
1949 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
1955 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
1956 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
1957 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
1960 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
1964 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1967 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1968 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
1971 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
1972 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1975 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1976 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
1978 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1981 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
1983 int old_pool = store_pool;
1984 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
1985 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
1986 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
1987 store_pool = old_pool;
1991 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1992 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
1995 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
1996 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1999 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2000 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2002 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2003 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2005 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2006 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2012 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2014 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}[no}}
2016 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2017 in their own set or braces. */
2019 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2020 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2021 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2023 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2024 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2025 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd"))
2027 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2028 "error for saslauthd";
2030 case 3: return NULL;
2032 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2036 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2037 &expand_string_message);
2038 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2039 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2042 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2045 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2046 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2048 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2049 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2050 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2051 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2052 variables if it succeeds
2053 match_address: matches in an address list
2054 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2055 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2056 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2059 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2060 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2061 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2062 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2063 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2064 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2073 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2080 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2091 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2093 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2094 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2095 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2096 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2097 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2098 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2100 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2103 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2104 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2105 "after \"%s\"", name);
2108 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2110 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2111 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2113 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2114 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2115 checking for them individually. */
2117 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2123 debug_printf("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2127 num[i] = expand_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2128 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2133 /* Result not required */
2135 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2137 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2143 *yield = (num[0] == num[1]) == testfor;
2147 *yield = (num[0] > num[1]) == testfor;
2151 *yield = (num[0] >= num[1]) == testfor;
2155 *yield = (num[0] < num[1]) == testfor;
2159 *yield = (num[0] <= num[1]) == testfor;
2163 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
2167 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
2171 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
2175 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
2179 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
2183 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
2187 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
2191 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
2195 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
2199 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
2202 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2203 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2207 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2208 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2211 *yield = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1) == testfor;
2214 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2215 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2216 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2218 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2219 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2220 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2221 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2223 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2224 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2226 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2232 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2233 check_host_block cb;
2235 cb.host_name = US"";
2236 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2238 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2239 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2242 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2243 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2245 rc = match_check_list(
2246 &sub[1], /* the list */
2247 0, /* separator character */
2248 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2249 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2250 check_host, /* function for testing */
2251 &cb, /* argument for function */
2252 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2253 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2254 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2256 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2258 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2259 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2260 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2275 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2276 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2282 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2283 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2284 (build-time choice). */
2287 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2288 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2290 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2292 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2297 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2299 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2300 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2301 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2302 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2306 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2307 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2308 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2309 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
2311 else if (sublen == 32)
2315 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2317 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2318 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2319 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
2323 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2324 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2329 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2331 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2336 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2338 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2339 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2340 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2344 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2345 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2346 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2347 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
2349 else if (sublen == 40)
2353 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2355 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2356 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2357 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
2361 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2362 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2367 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2368 /* }-for-text-editors */
2373 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2378 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2383 else if (sub[1][0] == '{')
2385 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2386 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2392 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2393 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2394 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2398 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2399 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2400 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2401 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2406 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2407 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2408 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2410 *yield = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? !testfor :
2411 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
2414 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2421 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2422 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2424 if (cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI)
2427 compare = (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2429 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[1], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2430 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2435 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2439 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2441 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2444 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2448 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2449 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2451 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2452 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2456 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2457 if (*s == '}') break;
2460 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2461 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2465 s = eval_condition(s+1, subcondptr);
2468 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2469 expand_string_message, name);
2472 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2476 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2477 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2483 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2485 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2486 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2487 } /* evaluate any more */
2490 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2491 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2492 } /* evaluate any more */
2496 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2500 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2506 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2508 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2509 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2510 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE);
2511 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2512 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2514 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2515 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2519 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2520 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2521 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2523 s = eval_condition(sub[1], NULL);
2526 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2527 expand_string_message, name);
2530 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2534 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2535 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2539 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2540 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[0], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2542 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2543 if (eval_condition(sub[1], &tempcond) == NULL)
2545 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2546 expand_string_message, name);
2547 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2550 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2551 tempcond? "true":"false");
2553 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2554 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2557 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2562 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
2563 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
2564 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
2565 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
2566 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
2568 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
2569 only matches true/yes/false/no.
2570 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
2573 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
2579 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
2580 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2581 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2582 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
2583 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname))
2585 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
2586 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
2590 case 3: return NULL;
2593 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
2597 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
2599 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
2600 if (t2 != (t + len))
2607 debug_printf("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
2608 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
2609 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
2610 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
2613 else if (Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
2615 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
2616 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
2617 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
2620 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
2622 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
2624 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
2628 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
2632 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
2636 /* Unknown condition */
2639 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
2641 } /* End switch on condition type */
2643 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
2645 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
2646 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
2649 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
2650 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
2654 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
2656 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2657 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
2658 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
2659 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
2660 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
2669 /*************************************************
2670 * Save numerical variables *
2671 *************************************************/
2673 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
2674 restore the numbered variables.
2677 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
2678 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
2680 Returns: the value of expand max to save
2684 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
2687 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2689 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
2690 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
2697 /*************************************************
2698 * Restore numerical variables *
2699 *************************************************/
2701 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
2704 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
2705 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
2706 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
2712 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
2713 int *save_expand_nlength)
2716 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
2717 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2719 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
2720 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
2728 /*************************************************
2729 * Handle yes/no substrings *
2730 *************************************************/
2732 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
2733 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
2734 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
2735 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
2736 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
2739 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
2740 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
2741 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
2742 sptr points to the input string pointer
2743 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
2744 sizeptr points to the output string size
2745 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
2746 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
2748 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
2750 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
2754 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, uschar **sptr,
2755 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type)
2758 uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
2759 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
2761 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
2762 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
2763 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
2766 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2771 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
2775 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
2776 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
2777 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
2778 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2784 /* The first following string must be braced. */
2786 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2788 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
2789 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
2790 be the case if we were already skipping). */
2792 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE);
2793 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2794 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2795 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2797 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
2800 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
2802 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
2803 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
2804 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
2805 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
2807 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2809 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
2810 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
2811 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
2812 already skipping. */
2814 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2817 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE);
2818 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2819 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2820 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2822 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
2825 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
2828 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
2829 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
2830 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
2831 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
2836 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2837 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
2839 if (!yes && !skipping)
2841 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2842 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2843 expand_string_message =
2844 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
2845 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2851 expand_string_message =
2852 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
2857 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
2859 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2860 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
2862 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
2867 /* Get here for other failures */
2872 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
2882 /*************************************************
2883 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2884 *************************************************/
2886 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2887 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2890 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2891 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2897 chash_start(int type, void *base)
2899 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2900 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2902 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
2906 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
2908 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2909 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2911 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
2915 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
2917 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2918 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2920 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
2927 /********************************************************
2928 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
2929 ********************************************************/
2931 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
2934 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
2935 or from the current number of days.
2937 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
2938 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
2939 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
2940 was an error in the conversion.
2945 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
2947 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
2948 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
2949 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
2950 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
2955 /********************************************************
2956 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
2957 ********************************************************/
2959 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
2963 address RFC2821 Address to use
2964 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
2966 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
2969 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
2970 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
2971 there was an error in the process.
2975 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
2977 uschar *hash_source, *p;
2978 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
2980 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
2981 uschar innerhash[20];
2982 uschar finalhash[20];
2983 uschar innerkey[64];
2984 uschar outerkey[64];
2985 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
2987 if (key_num == NULL)
2990 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
2993 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
2994 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
2995 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
2996 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
2998 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
3000 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3001 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3003 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3005 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3006 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3009 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3010 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
3011 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
3013 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3014 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
3015 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3018 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3020 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3021 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3025 return finalhash_hex;
3031 /*************************************************
3032 * Join a file onto the output string *
3033 *************************************************/
3035 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
3036 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
3037 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
3041 yield pointer to the expandable string
3042 sizep pointer to the current size
3043 ptrp pointer to the current position
3044 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3046 Returns: new value of string pointer
3050 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
3053 uschar buffer[1024];
3055 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
3057 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
3059 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3060 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3061 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
3062 if (buffer[len] != 0)
3063 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
3066 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
3074 /*************************************************
3075 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3076 *************************************************/
3078 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3079 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3080 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3083 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3084 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3085 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3086 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3088 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3089 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3092 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3095 static int_eximarith_t
3096 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3099 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3105 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3107 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3109 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3116 static int_eximarith_t
3117 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3122 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3127 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3129 switch (tolower(*s))
3132 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3133 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3134 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3136 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3141 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3145 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3153 static int_eximarith_t
3154 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3158 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3159 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3162 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3163 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3164 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3168 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3175 static int_eximarith_t
3176 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3179 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3182 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3185 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3186 if (*error != NULL) break;
3187 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3188 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3189 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3190 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yielf INT_MIN.
3191 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3192 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3193 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3194 * to use? There is none.
3195 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3196 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3197 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3198 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3199 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3200 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3201 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3202 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3203 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3205 if (y == -1 && x == LLONG_MIN && op != '*')
3208 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3209 LLONG_MIN, op, LLONG_MAX);
3219 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3235 static int_eximarith_t
3236 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3239 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3242 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3245 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3246 if (*error != NULL) break;
3247 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3255 static int_eximarith_t
3256 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3259 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3262 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3267 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3268 if (*error != NULL) break;
3269 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3277 static int_eximarith_t
3278 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3281 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3288 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3289 if (*error != NULL) break;
3298 static int_eximarith_t
3299 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3302 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3309 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3310 if (*error != NULL) break;
3319 static int_eximarith_t
3320 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3323 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3330 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3331 if (*error != NULL) break;
3341 /*************************************************
3343 *************************************************/
3345 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3346 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3348 \... normal escaping rules
3349 $name substitutes the variable
3351 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3352 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3353 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3355 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3356 them here in detail any more.
3358 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3359 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3360 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3361 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
3362 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3364 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3365 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3366 happening lower down.
3368 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3369 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3370 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3371 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3372 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3374 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3375 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3376 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3377 $message_headers which can get very long.
3379 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3380 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3381 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3382 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc has been used. This is an unfortunate
3383 consequence of string expansion becoming too powerful.
3386 string the string to be expanded
3387 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3388 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3389 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3390 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3391 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3392 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3393 FALSE if it's just another character
3395 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3396 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3397 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3398 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3402 expand_string_internal(uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, uschar **left,
3403 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar)
3406 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3408 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3410 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3411 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3412 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3414 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3415 expand_string_message = US"";
3422 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3423 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3424 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3425 the escapes are the standard set. */
3431 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3438 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3439 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3440 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3446 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3448 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3454 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3455 looking for a terminating } character. */
3457 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3459 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3461 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3465 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3466 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3467 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3468 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3469 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3470 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3473 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3478 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3480 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3483 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3485 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3492 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3493 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3494 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3495 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3496 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3497 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3499 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3500 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3501 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3502 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3504 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3505 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3506 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3507 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3511 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3520 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
3523 expand_string_message =
3524 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3525 check_variable_error_message(name);
3530 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3531 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3532 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3533 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3534 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3536 len = Ustrlen(value);
3537 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
3543 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
3551 s = read_number(&n, s);
3552 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3553 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3558 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */
3562 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {";
3566 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3567 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3569 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3572 s = read_number(&n, s);
3575 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3578 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3579 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3586 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${";
3590 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
3591 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
3594 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
3595 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
3599 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
3600 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
3601 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3602 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3608 int save_expand_nmax =
3609 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3611 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3612 next_s = eval_condition(s, skipping? NULL : &cond);
3613 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
3616 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
3617 cond? "true" : "false");
3621 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3622 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
3624 switch(process_yesno(
3625 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3626 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
3627 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3628 &s, /* input pointer */
3629 &yield, /* output pointer */
3630 &size, /* output size */
3631 &ptr, /* output current point */
3632 US"if")) /* condition type */
3634 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3635 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3638 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
3641 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3642 save_expand_nlength);
3646 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
3647 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
3648 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
3649 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
3650 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3651 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3655 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
3656 int expand_setup = 0;
3658 uschar *key, *filename, *affix;
3659 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
3660 int save_expand_nmax =
3661 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3663 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
3665 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
3669 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
3670 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
3672 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3675 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
3676 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3677 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3678 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3682 /* Find out the type of database */
3686 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
3690 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
3691 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
3692 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */
3694 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s))
3696 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
3700 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3702 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
3703 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
3705 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
3709 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3713 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
3714 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
3716 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
3720 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
3721 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
3729 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
3730 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
3735 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
3736 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
3737 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
3740 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3741 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
3742 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3743 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3744 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3746 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
3747 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
3748 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
3749 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
3753 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
3756 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
3762 if (*filename != '/')
3764 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3765 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
3768 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
3769 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
3773 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
3774 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
3775 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
3776 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
3777 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
3778 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
3779 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
3781 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
3782 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
3783 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
3784 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
3787 lookup_value = NULL;
3790 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
3793 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3796 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
3797 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
3798 if (search_find_defer)
3800 expand_string_message =
3801 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
3802 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
3805 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
3808 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3809 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
3811 switch(process_yesno(
3812 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3813 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
3814 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3815 &s, /* input pointer */
3816 &yield, /* output pointer */
3817 &size, /* output size */
3818 &ptr, /* output current point */
3819 US"lookup")) /* condition type */
3821 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3822 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3825 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
3826 at this level, and continue. */
3828 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3829 save_expand_nlength);
3833 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
3834 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
3835 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
3836 arguments (defined below). */
3838 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
3842 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility "
3843 "is not included in this binary";
3846 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
3848 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
3851 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
3853 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
3857 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
3860 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3862 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3865 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3867 if (skipping) continue;
3869 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
3871 if (!opt_perl_started)
3874 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
3876 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
3877 "using the Perl interpreter";
3880 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
3881 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
3882 if (initerror != NULL)
3884 expand_string_message =
3885 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
3888 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
3891 /* Call the function */
3893 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
3894 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
3895 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
3897 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
3898 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
3899 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
3901 if (new_yield == NULL)
3903 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
3905 expand_string_message =
3906 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
3907 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
3908 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3913 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
3914 set during a callback from Perl. */
3916 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3920 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
3922 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
3923 as BATV-signed return path */
3930 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3932 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3934 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3937 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3938 if (skipping) continue;
3940 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
3941 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
3942 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
3944 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
3948 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
3949 key number, or unset. */
3951 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
3952 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
3954 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
3958 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
3961 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
3965 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
3968 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
3969 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
3970 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
3971 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
3972 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"=",1);
3973 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
3974 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
3975 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
3980 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
3982 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
3985 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
3989 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
3990 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
3991 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
3992 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
3994 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
3995 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
3999 /* Reset expansion variables */
4000 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4001 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4002 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4004 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
4006 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4008 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4011 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4014 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4016 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4017 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4018 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4019 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4020 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4022 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4023 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4024 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4025 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4026 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4028 /* Set up expansion variables */
4029 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
4030 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
4031 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4032 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
4033 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4035 /* Now expand the second argument */
4036 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
4038 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4040 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4043 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4045 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4050 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4054 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4055 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4057 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4059 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4060 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4061 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4063 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4064 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4066 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4067 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4068 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4070 if (iexpire >= inow)
4072 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4073 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4077 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4078 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4083 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4084 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4087 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4088 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4090 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
4092 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4094 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4097 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
4098 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
4100 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4102 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4103 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4105 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4106 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4110 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4111 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4114 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
4116 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4118 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4125 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4127 case EITEM_READFILE:
4132 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4134 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4138 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile"))
4140 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4142 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4145 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4147 if (skipping) continue;
4149 /* Open the file and read it */
4151 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
4154 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4158 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
4163 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
4165 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4171 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4175 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
4177 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4181 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4182 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4184 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket"))
4186 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4187 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4188 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4191 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
4193 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
4195 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
4198 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
4203 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4205 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4206 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4210 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4212 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4214 BOOL connected = FALSE;
4218 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4219 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4221 /* Sort out the port */
4223 if (port_name == NULL)
4225 expand_string_message =
4226 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4229 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4231 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4234 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4235 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4237 expand_string_message =
4238 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4244 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4245 if (service_info == NULL)
4247 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4251 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4254 /* Sort out the server. */
4257 shost.address = NULL;
4261 namelen = Ustrlen(server_name);
4263 /* Anything enclosed in [] must be an IP address. */
4265 if (server_name[0] == '[' &&
4266 server_name[namelen - 1] == ']')
4268 server_name[namelen - 1] = 0;
4270 if (string_is_ip_address(server_name, NULL) == 0)
4272 expand_string_message =
4273 string_sprintf("malformed IP address \"%s\"", server_name);
4276 shost.name = shost.address = server_name;
4279 /* Otherwise check for an unadorned IP address */
4281 else if (string_is_ip_address(server_name, NULL) != 0)
4282 shost.name = shost.address = server_name;
4284 /* Otherwise lookup IP address(es) from the name */
4288 shost.name = server_name;
4289 if (host_find_byname(&shost, NULL, HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE, NULL,
4290 FALSE) != HOST_FOUND)
4292 expand_string_message =
4293 string_sprintf("no IP address found for host %s", shost.name);
4298 /* Try to connect to the server - test each IP till one works */
4300 for (h = &shost; h != NULL; h = h->next)
4302 int af = (Ustrchr(h->address, ':') != 0)? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
4303 if ((fd = ip_socket(SOCK_STREAM, af)) == -1)
4305 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: "
4306 "%s", strerror(errno));
4310 if (ip_connect(fd, af, h->address, port, timeout) == 0)
4319 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to "
4320 "socket %s: couldn't connect to any host", sub_arg[0],
4326 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4331 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4333 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4338 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4339 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4342 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4344 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4348 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4353 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4354 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4359 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4361 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4363 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4365 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4366 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4368 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4370 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4371 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4376 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4377 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4378 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4381 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4384 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4385 that reads a file can be used. */
4387 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4388 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4390 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4394 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4395 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4400 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4405 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4406 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4410 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE) == NULL)
4412 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4413 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4415 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4418 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4419 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4420 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4423 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4424 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4425 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE);
4426 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4427 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4428 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4429 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4430 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4434 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4446 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4448 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4452 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4453 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4454 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
4455 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4456 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4457 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4459 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4465 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4466 arg, /* raw command */
4467 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4468 0, /* not relevant when... */
4469 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4470 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4471 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4476 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4478 pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
4482 expand_string_message =
4483 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4487 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
4491 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
4492 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
4493 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. */
4495 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
4496 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4498 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
4502 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
4503 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
4506 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
4508 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || runrc == -256)
4510 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
4511 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
4514 else if (runrc == -257)
4515 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
4519 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
4526 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
4528 switch(process_yesno(
4529 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4530 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
4531 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4532 &s, /* input pointer */
4533 &yield, /* output pointer */
4534 &size, /* output size */
4535 &ptr, /* output current point */
4536 US"run")) /* condition type */
4538 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4539 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4545 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
4553 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr"))
4555 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4557 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4560 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
4561 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
4563 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
4565 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
4569 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
4576 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
4577 expanded arguments. */
4587 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
4590 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
4591 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length case. */
4594 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
4597 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4599 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4602 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
4603 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
4604 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
4610 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
4617 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
4619 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
4620 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
4621 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
4623 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
4624 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
4630 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
4631 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4632 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
4633 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4634 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
4636 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4637 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
4641 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
4642 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
4643 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
4645 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
4646 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
4648 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
4649 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
4658 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
4659 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
4661 unsigned int keylen;
4663 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4664 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4665 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4666 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
4667 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4668 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4670 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name))
4672 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4674 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4677 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
4680 use_base = &md5_base;
4684 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
4687 use_base = &sha1_base;
4693 expand_string_message =
4694 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
4699 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
4701 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
4704 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
4706 chash_start(type, use_base);
4707 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
4712 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
4714 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
4715 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
4717 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
4719 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4720 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4723 /* Now do the hashes */
4725 chash_start(type, use_base);
4726 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
4727 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
4729 chash_start(type, use_base);
4730 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
4731 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
4733 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
4736 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
4738 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4739 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4742 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
4743 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
4745 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
4750 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
4751 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
4756 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
4759 const uschar *rerror;
4762 int save_expand_nmax =
4763 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4765 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg"))
4767 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4769 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4772 /* Compile the regular expression */
4774 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
4779 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
4780 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
4784 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
4785 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
4786 do the same thing as Perl does. */
4789 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
4790 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
4795 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
4796 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
4797 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
4801 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
4802 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
4803 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
4804 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
4805 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
4806 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
4816 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
4820 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
4822 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
4824 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
4826 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
4827 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
4831 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
4833 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
4834 ovector[0] - moffset);
4835 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
4836 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4837 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
4839 moffset = ovector[1];
4843 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
4844 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
4845 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
4846 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
4847 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
4848 the next character. */
4850 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
4852 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
4853 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
4857 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
4859 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4860 save_expand_nlength);
4864 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
4865 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
4871 int field_number = 1;
4872 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
4873 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4875 int save_expand_nmax =
4876 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4878 /* Read the arguments */
4880 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
4882 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4885 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
4886 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4887 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4889 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
4890 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
4891 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
4892 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
4900 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
4904 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
4907 if (*p == 0 && !skipping)
4909 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
4919 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
4923 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
4924 field_number_set = TRUE;
4928 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4931 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
4932 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
4934 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
4935 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
4936 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
4938 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
4939 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
4941 switch(process_yesno(
4942 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4943 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4944 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4945 &s, /* input pointer */
4946 &yield, /* output pointer */
4947 &size, /* output size */
4948 &ptr, /* output current point */
4949 US"extract")) /* condition type */
4951 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4952 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4955 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
4957 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4958 save_expand_nlength);
4964 /* Handle list operations */
4972 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
4973 uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
4974 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
4975 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4977 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4978 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4980 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
4981 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4982 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4984 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
4986 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4987 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4988 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
4989 if (temp == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4990 lookup_value = temp;
4991 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4994 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4995 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4999 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5000 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5001 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5002 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5003 the normal internal expansion function. */
5005 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5007 temp = eval_condition(expr, NULL);
5008 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5012 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE);
5017 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5018 expand_string_message, name);
5022 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5025 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5026 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
5030 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5033 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5038 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5039 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5041 if (skipping) continue;
5042 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
5044 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5046 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
5048 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5051 if (eval_condition(expr, &condresult) == NULL)
5053 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5054 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5055 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5056 expand_string_message, name);
5059 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5060 condresult? "true":"false");
5062 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5064 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5067 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5071 temp = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE);
5074 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5075 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5076 expand_string_message, name);
5079 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5081 lookup_value = temp; /* Update the value of $value */
5082 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5086 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5087 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5088 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5089 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5090 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5091 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5093 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5094 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5096 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5097 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5101 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5102 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
5104 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5105 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5108 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5109 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5113 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5114 final one at the end. */
5116 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5117 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5119 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5122 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5124 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value,
5125 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
5126 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5129 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5130 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5131 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5133 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5135 /* Restore preserved $item */
5137 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5142 /* If ${dlfunc support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
5143 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
5144 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
5145 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
5147 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
5150 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
5151 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility "
5152 "is not included in this binary";
5155 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5158 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
5161 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
5163 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
5165 expand_string_message =
5166 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
5170 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
5173 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5175 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5178 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5180 if (skipping) continue;
5182 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
5183 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
5185 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
5188 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
5191 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
5192 argv[0], dlerror());
5193 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5196 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
5197 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
5198 t->data.ptr = handle;
5199 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
5202 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
5203 function pointer. */
5205 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
5208 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
5209 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
5210 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5214 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
5215 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
5216 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
5217 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
5218 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
5219 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
5223 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
5224 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
5227 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
5228 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
5233 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
5234 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5235 else if(status != FAIL)
5236 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
5237 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
5241 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5244 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
5245 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
5246 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
5253 uschar *sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
5254 if (sub == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5257 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
5258 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
5259 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
5260 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
5262 c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
5263 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *));
5267 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
5268 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
5269 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
5270 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
5271 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
5272 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
5275 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
5276 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
5277 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
5278 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
5279 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
5281 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
5283 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
5290 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
5293 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
5294 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
5297 t = string_base62(n);
5298 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
5302 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
5308 unsigned long int n = 0;
5311 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
5314 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
5315 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
5319 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
5321 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
5322 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
5328 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE);
5329 if (expanded == NULL)
5331 expand_string_message =
5332 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
5333 expand_string_message);
5336 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
5343 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5344 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
5345 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5352 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5353 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
5354 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5365 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5366 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
5367 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5378 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5379 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
5380 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5384 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
5394 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
5396 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
5398 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
5407 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
5408 "number of characters", sub);
5412 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
5414 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
5415 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
5427 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
5428 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
5432 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
5433 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
5440 int mask, maskoffset;
5441 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
5446 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
5451 if (maskoffset == 0)
5453 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
5458 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
5460 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
5462 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
5467 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
5469 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
5470 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
5471 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
5473 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
5475 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
5476 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
5481 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
5485 int start, end, domain;
5486 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
5490 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
5492 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
5493 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
5495 else if (domain != 0)
5498 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
5506 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
5507 uschar *address, *error;
5509 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
5511 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
5512 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
5513 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
5517 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
5518 uschar saveend = *p;
5520 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
5524 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
5525 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
5526 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
5527 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
5528 character, or is an empty string. */
5530 if (address != NULL)
5532 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
5533 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5537 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
5538 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
5540 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5543 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5544 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5545 address += seglen + 1;
5548 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
5549 redundant final one at the end. */
5551 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5554 if (saveend == '\0') break;
5558 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
5561 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5562 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
5567 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
5568 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
5570 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
5571 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
5573 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
5577 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
5580 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
5581 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5585 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
5586 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
5588 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
5590 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
5591 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
5592 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
5593 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
5598 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
5603 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
5604 else if (*t == '\r')
5605 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
5608 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
5609 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
5610 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
5613 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
5615 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
5619 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
5624 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
5626 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
5628 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
5631 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5635 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
5636 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
5637 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
5641 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5642 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
5647 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
5651 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
5652 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
5656 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5660 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
5661 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
5666 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
5667 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
5671 uschar buffer[2048];
5672 uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
5673 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
5674 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
5678 /* RFC 2047 decode */
5684 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
5685 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
5688 expand_string_message = error;
5691 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
5695 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
5705 if (c > 255) c = '_';
5707 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
5712 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
5716 uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
5717 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
5721 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
5726 uschar *save_sub = sub;
5727 uschar *error = NULL;
5728 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
5731 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
5732 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
5736 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
5737 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
5741 /* Handle time period formating */
5745 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
5748 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
5749 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
5752 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
5753 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
5757 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
5760 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
5761 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
5763 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
5764 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
5767 t = readconf_printtime(n);
5768 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
5772 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
5776 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
5777 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
5781 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
5786 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
5787 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
5791 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
5792 whichever is the shorter;
5794 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
5795 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
5796 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
5798 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
5799 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
5800 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
5802 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
5803 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
5804 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
5824 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
5829 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
5832 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
5838 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
5839 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
5844 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
5847 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
5852 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
5856 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
5858 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
5860 expand_string_message =
5861 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
5864 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
5868 /* Perform the required operation */
5871 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
5872 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
5873 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
5874 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
5875 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
5877 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5878 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
5888 uschar **modetable[3];
5893 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
5895 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
5899 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
5901 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
5902 sub, strerror(errno));
5906 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
5908 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
5909 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
5910 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
5911 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
5912 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
5913 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
5916 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
5917 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
5918 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
5920 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
5922 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
5927 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
5928 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
5929 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
5930 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
5931 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
5932 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
5933 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
5937 /* vaguely random number less than N */
5941 int_eximarith_t max;
5944 max = expand_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
5945 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
5947 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
5948 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
5952 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
5954 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
5956 int family, maskptr;
5957 uschar reversed[128];
5959 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
5962 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5963 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
5966 invert_address(reversed, sub);
5967 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, reversed, Ustrlen(reversed));
5971 /* Unknown operator */
5974 expand_string_message =
5975 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
5980 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
5981 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
5982 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
5983 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
5984 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
5985 ($message_headers). */
5993 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
5997 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
6000 expand_string_message =
6001 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
6002 check_variable_error_message(name);
6005 len = Ustrlen(value);
6006 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
6012 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
6016 /* Else there's something wrong */
6018 expand_string_message =
6019 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
6020 "in a variable reference)", name);
6024 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
6025 terminating brace. */
6027 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
6029 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6030 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6032 US"missing } at end of string";
6036 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
6037 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
6038 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
6040 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
6042 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6044 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
6045 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
6046 will be optimal store usage. */
6048 if (resetok) store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
6051 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
6053 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
6057 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
6058 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
6061 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
6062 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6063 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6065 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
6067 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
6068 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
6071 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6074 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
6075 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
6076 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
6082 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
6083 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
6085 Argument: the string to be expanded
6086 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
6087 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
6091 expand_string(uschar *string)
6093 search_find_defer = FALSE;
6094 malformed_header = FALSE;
6095 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
6096 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE);
6101 /*************************************************
6103 *************************************************/
6105 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
6106 new bit of store. This function does that.
6108 Argument: the string to be expanded
6109 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
6113 expand_string_copy(uschar *string)
6115 uschar *yield = expand_string(string);
6116 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
6122 /*************************************************
6123 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
6124 *************************************************/
6126 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
6129 string the string to be expanded
6130 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
6132 Returns: the integer value, or
6133 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
6134 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
6135 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
6139 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
6141 int_eximarith_t value;
6142 uschar *s = expand_string(string);
6143 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
6146 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
6148 if (s == NULL) return -1;
6150 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
6151 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
6152 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
6155 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
6157 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
6158 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
6159 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
6160 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
6164 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
6168 debug_printf("treating blank string as number 0\n");
6173 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
6177 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
6179 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
6181 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
6185 if (tolower(*endptr) == 'k')
6187 if (value > LLONG_MAX/1024 || value < LLONG_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
6191 else if (tolower(*endptr) == 'm')
6193 if (value > LLONG_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < LLONG_MIN/(1024*1024))
6195 else value *= 1024*1024;
6198 if (errno == ERANGE)
6199 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
6202 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
6203 if (*endptr == 0) return (int)value;
6207 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
6212 /*************************************************
6213 **************************************************
6214 * Stand-alone test program *
6215 **************************************************
6216 *************************************************/
6222 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
6224 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
6225 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
6226 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
6227 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
6228 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
6232 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
6233 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
6235 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
6236 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
6244 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
6247 uschar buffer[1024];
6249 debug_selector = D_v;
6250 debug_file = stderr;
6251 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
6252 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
6254 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
6256 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
6258 debug_trace_memory = 2;
6261 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
6262 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
6264 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
6268 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
6271 mysql_servers = argv[i];
6274 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
6278 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
6282 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
6284 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
6285 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
6289 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
6292 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
6293 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
6296 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
6297 return EXIT_FAILURE;
6300 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
6302 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
6304 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
6305 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
6308 printf("%s\n", yield);
6309 store_reset(reset_point);
6313 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
6314 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
6315 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
6327 /* End of expand.c */