1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/spool_out.c,v 1.13 2007/01/22 16:29:54 ph10 Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2007 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
10 /* Functions for writing spool files, and moving them about. */
17 /*************************************************
18 * Deal with header writing errors *
19 *************************************************/
21 /* This function is called immediately after errors in writing the spool, with
22 errno still set. It creates and error message, depending on the circumstances.
23 If errmsg is NULL, it logs the message and panic-dies. Otherwise errmsg is set
24 to point to the message, and -1 is returned. This function makes the code of
25 spool_write_header() a bit neater.
28 where SW_RECEIVING, SW_DELIVERING, or SW_MODIFYING
29 errmsg where to put the message; NULL => panic-die
30 s text to add to log string
31 temp_name name of temp file to unlink
32 f FILE to close, if not NULL
34 Returns: -1 if errmsg is not NULL; otherwise doesn't return
38 spool_write_error(int where, uschar **errmsg, uschar *s, uschar *temp_name,
41 uschar *msg = (where == SW_RECEIVING)?
42 string_sprintf("spool file %s error while receiving from %s: %s", s,
43 (sender_fullhost != NULL)? sender_fullhost : sender_ident,
46 string_sprintf("spool file %s error while %s: %s", s,
47 (where == SW_DELIVERING)? "delivering" : "modifying",
50 if (temp_name != NULL) Uunlink(temp_name);
51 if (f != NULL) (void)fclose(f);
54 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "%s", msg);
63 /*************************************************
64 * Open file under temporary name *
65 *************************************************/
67 /* This is used for opening spool files under a temporary name,
68 with a single attempt at deleting if they already exist.
70 Argument: temporary name for spool header file
71 Returns: file descriptor of open file, or < 0 on failure, with errno unchanged
75 spool_open_temp(uschar *temp_name)
77 int fd = Uopen(temp_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, SPOOL_MODE);
79 /* If the file already exists, something has gone wrong. This process may well
80 have previously created the file if it is delivering more than one address, but
81 it should have renamed it almost immediately. A file could, however, be left
82 around as a result of a system crash, and by coincidence this process might
83 have the same pid. We therefore have one go at unlinking it before giving up.
86 if (fd < 0 && errno == EEXIST)
88 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s exists: unlinking\n", temp_name);
90 fd = Uopen(temp_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, SPOOL_MODE);
93 /* If the file has been opened, make sure the file's group is the Exim gid, and
94 double-check the mode because the group setting doesn't always get set
99 (void)fchown(fd, exim_uid, exim_gid);
100 (void)fchmod(fd, SPOOL_MODE);
108 /*************************************************
109 * Write the header spool file *
110 *************************************************/
112 /* Returns the size of the file for success; zero for failure. The file is
113 written under a temporary name, and then renamed. It's done this way so that it
114 works with re-writing the file on message deferral as well as for the initial
115 write. Whenever this function is called, the data file for the message should
116 be open and locked, thus preventing any other exim process from working on this
121 where SW_RECEIVING, SW_DELIVERING, or SW_MODIFYING
122 errmsg where to put an error message; if NULL, panic-die on error
124 Returns: the size of the header texts on success;
125 negative on writing failure, unless errmsg == NULL
129 spool_write_header(uschar *id, int where, uschar **errmsg)
138 uschar temp_name[256];
140 sprintf(CS temp_name, "%s/input/%s/hdr.%d", spool_directory, message_subdir,
142 fd = spool_open_temp(temp_name);
143 if (fd < 0) return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"open", NULL, NULL);
144 f = fdopen(fd, "wb");
145 DEBUG(D_receive|D_deliver) debug_printf("Writing spool header file\n");
147 /* We now have an open file to which the header data is to be written. Start
148 with the file's leaf name, to make the file self-identifying. Continue with the
149 identity of the submitting user, followed by the sender's address. The sender's
150 address is enclosed in <> because it might be the null address. Then write the
151 received time and the number of warning messages that have been sent. */
153 fprintf(f, "%s-H\n", message_id);
154 fprintf(f, "%.63s %ld %ld\n", originator_login, (long int)originator_uid,
155 (long int)originator_gid);
156 fprintf(f, "<%s>\n", sender_address);
157 fprintf(f, "%d %d\n", received_time, warning_count);
159 /* If there is information about a sending host, remember it. The HELO
160 data can be set for local SMTP as well as remote. */
162 if (sender_helo_name != NULL)
163 fprintf(f, "-helo_name %s\n", sender_helo_name);
165 if (sender_host_address != NULL)
167 fprintf(f, "-host_address %s.%d\n", sender_host_address, sender_host_port);
168 if (sender_host_name != NULL)
169 fprintf(f, "-host_name %s\n", sender_host_name);
170 if (sender_host_authenticated != NULL)
171 fprintf(f, "-host_auth %s\n", sender_host_authenticated);
174 /* Also about the interface a message came in on */
176 if (interface_address != NULL)
177 fprintf(f, "-interface_address %s.%d\n", interface_address, interface_port);
179 if (smtp_active_hostname != primary_hostname)
180 fprintf(f, "-active_hostname %s\n", smtp_active_hostname);
182 /* Likewise for any ident information; for local messages this is
183 likely to be the same as originator_login, but will be different if
184 the originator was root, forcing a different ident. */
186 if (sender_ident != NULL) fprintf(f, "-ident %s\n", sender_ident);
188 /* Ditto for the received protocol */
190 if (received_protocol != NULL)
191 fprintf(f, "-received_protocol %s\n", received_protocol);
193 /* Preserve any ACL variables that are set. */
195 tree_walk(acl_var_c, &acl_var_write, f);
196 tree_walk(acl_var_m, &acl_var_write, f);
198 /* Now any other data that needs to be remembered. */
200 fprintf(f, "-body_linecount %d\n", body_linecount);
202 if (body_zerocount > 0) fprintf(f, "-body_zerocount %d\n", body_zerocount);
204 if (authenticated_id != NULL)
205 fprintf(f, "-auth_id %s\n", authenticated_id);
206 if (authenticated_sender != NULL)
207 fprintf(f, "-auth_sender %s\n", authenticated_sender);
209 if (allow_unqualified_recipient) fprintf(f, "-allow_unqualified_recipient\n");
210 if (allow_unqualified_sender) fprintf(f, "-allow_unqualified_sender\n");
211 if (deliver_firsttime) fprintf(f, "-deliver_firsttime\n");
212 if (deliver_freeze) fprintf(f, "-frozen %d\n", deliver_frozen_at);
213 if (dont_deliver) fprintf(f, "-N\n");
214 if (host_lookup_deferred) fprintf(f, "-host_lookup_deferred\n");
215 if (host_lookup_failed) fprintf(f, "-host_lookup_failed\n");
216 if (sender_local) fprintf(f, "-local\n");
217 if (local_error_message) fprintf(f, "-localerror\n");
218 if (local_scan_data != NULL) fprintf(f, "-local_scan %s\n", local_scan_data);
219 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
220 if (spam_score_int != NULL) fprintf(f,"-spam_score_int %s\n", spam_score_int);
222 if (deliver_manual_thaw) fprintf(f, "-manual_thaw\n");
223 if (sender_set_untrusted) fprintf(f, "-sender_set_untrusted\n");
225 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
226 if (bmi_verdicts != NULL) fprintf(f, "-bmi_verdicts %s\n", bmi_verdicts);
230 if (tls_certificate_verified) fprintf(f, "-tls_certificate_verified\n");
231 if (tls_cipher != NULL) fprintf(f, "-tls_cipher %s\n", tls_cipher);
232 if (tls_peerdn != NULL) fprintf(f, "-tls_peerdn %s\n", tls_peerdn);
235 /* To complete the envelope, write out the tree of non-recipients, followed by
236 the list of recipients. These won't be disjoint the first time, when no
237 checking has been done. If a recipient is a "one-time" alias, it is followed by
238 a space and its parent address number (pno). */
240 tree_write(tree_nonrecipients, f);
241 fprintf(f, "%d\n", recipients_count);
242 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
244 recipient_item *r = recipients_list + i;
245 if (r->pno < 0 && r->errors_to == NULL)
246 fprintf(f, "%s\n", r->address);
249 uschar *errors_to = (r->errors_to == NULL)? US"" : r->errors_to;
250 fprintf(f, "%s %s %d,%d#1\n", r->address, errors_to,
251 Ustrlen(errors_to), r->pno);
255 /* Put a blank line before the headers */
259 /* Save the size of the file so far so we can subtract it from the final length
260 to get the actual size of the headers. */
264 size_correction = statbuf.st_size;
266 /* Finally, write out the message's headers. To make it easier to read them
267 in again, precede each one with the count of its length. Make the count fixed
268 length to aid human eyes when debugging and arrange for it not be included in
269 the size. It is followed by a space for normal headers, a flagging letter for
270 various other headers, or an asterisk for old headers that have been rewritten.
271 These are saved as a record for debugging. Don't included them in the message's
274 for (h = header_list; h != NULL; h = h->next)
276 fprintf(f, "%03d%c %s", h->slen, h->type, h->text);
277 size_correction += 5;
278 if (h->type == '*') size_correction += h->slen;
281 /* Flush and check for any errors while writing */
283 if (fflush(f) != 0 || ferror(f))
284 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"write", temp_name, f);
286 /* Force the file's contents to be written to disk. Note that fflush()
287 just pushes it out of C, and fclose() doesn't guarantee to do the write
288 either. That's just the way Unix works... */
290 if (EXIMfsync(fileno(f)) < 0)
291 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"sync", temp_name, f);
293 /* Get the size of the file, and close it. */
297 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"close", temp_name, NULL);
299 /* Rename the file to its correct name, thereby replacing any previous
302 sprintf(CS name, "%s/input/%s/%s-H", spool_directory, message_subdir, id);
304 if (Urename(temp_name, name) < 0)
305 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"rename", temp_name, NULL);
307 /* Linux (and maybe other OS?) does not automatically sync a directory after
308 an operation like rename. We therefore have to do it forcibly ourselves in
309 these cases, to make sure the file is actually accessible on disk, as opposed
310 to just the data being accessible from a file in lost+found. Linux also has
311 O_DIRECTORY, for opening a directory.
313 However, it turns out that some file systems (some versions of NFS?) do not
314 support directory syncing. It seems safe enough to ignore EINVAL to cope with
315 these cases. One hack on top of another... but that's life. */
317 #ifdef NEED_SYNC_DIRECTORY
319 sprintf(CS temp_name, "%s/input/%s/.", spool_directory, message_subdir);
322 #define O_DIRECTORY 0
325 if ((fd = Uopen(temp_name, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY, 0)) < 0)
326 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"directory open", name, NULL);
328 if (EXIMfsync(fd) < 0 && errno != EINVAL)
329 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"directory sync", name, NULL);
332 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"directory close", name, NULL);
334 #endif /* NEED_SYNC_DIRECTORY */
336 /* Return the number of characters in the headers, which is the file size, less
337 the prelimary stuff, less the additional count fields on the headers. */
339 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Size of headers = %d\n",
340 (int)(statbuf.st_size - size_correction));
342 return statbuf.st_size - size_correction;
346 #ifdef SUPPORT_MOVE_FROZEN_MESSAGES
348 /************************************************
350 ************************************************/
352 /* Used by spool_move_message() below. Note re the use of sprintf(): the value
353 of spool_directory is checked to ensure that it is less than 200 characters at
357 dir base directory name
358 subdir subdirectory name
360 suffix suffix to add to id
361 from source directory prefix
362 to destination directory prefix
363 noentok if TRUE, absence of file is not an error
365 Returns: TRUE if all went well
366 FALSE, having panic logged if not
370 make_link(uschar *dir, uschar *subdir, uschar *id, uschar *suffix, uschar *from,
371 uschar *to, BOOL noentok)
373 uschar f[256], t[256];
374 sprintf(CS f, "%s/%s%s/%s/%s%s", spool_directory, from, dir, subdir, id, suffix);
375 sprintf(CS t, "%s/%s%s/%s/%s%s", spool_directory, to, dir, subdir, id, suffix);
376 if (Ulink(f, t) < 0 && (!noentok || errno != ENOENT))
378 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "link(\"%s\", \"%s\") failed while moving "
379 "message: %s", f, t, strerror(errno));
387 /************************************************
389 ************************************************/
391 /* Used by spool_move_message() below. Note re the use of sprintf(): the value
392 of spool_directory is checked to ensure that it is less than 200 characters at
396 dir base directory name
397 subdir subdirectory name
399 suffix suffix to add to id
400 from source directory prefix
401 noentok if TRUE, absence of file is not an error
403 Returns: TRUE if all went well
404 FALSE, having panic logged if not
408 break_link(uschar *dir, uschar *subdir, uschar *id, uschar *suffix, uschar *from,
412 sprintf(CS f, "%s/%s%s/%s/%s%s", spool_directory, from, dir, subdir, id, suffix);
413 if (Uunlink(f) < 0 && (!noentok || errno != ENOENT))
415 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unlink(\"%s\") failed while moving "
416 "message: %s", f, strerror(errno));
424 /************************************************
425 * Move message files *
426 ************************************************/
428 /* Move the files for a message (-H, -D, and msglog) from one directory (or
429 hierarchy) to another. It is assume that there is no -J file in existence when
430 this is done. At present, this is used only when move_frozen_messages is set,
431 so compile it only when that support is configured.
434 id the id of the message to be delivered
435 subdir the subdirectory name, or an empty string
436 from a prefix for "input" or "msglog" for where the message is now
437 to a prefix for "input" or "msglog" for where the message is to go
439 Returns: TRUE if all is well
440 FALSE if not, with error logged in panic and main logs
444 spool_move_message(uschar *id, uschar *subdir, uschar *from, uschar *to)
446 /* Create any output directories that do not exist. */
448 sprintf(CS big_buffer, "%sinput/%s", to, subdir);
449 (void)directory_make(spool_directory, big_buffer, INPUT_DIRECTORY_MODE, TRUE);
450 sprintf(CS big_buffer, "%smsglog/%s", to, subdir);
451 (void)directory_make(spool_directory, big_buffer, INPUT_DIRECTORY_MODE, TRUE);
453 /* Move the message by first creating new hard links for all the files, and
454 then removing the old links. When moving messages onto the main spool, the -H
455 file should be set up last, because that's the one that tells Exim there is a
456 message to be delivered, so we create its new link last and remove its old link
457 first. Programs that look at the alternate directories should follow the same
458 rule of waiting for a -H file before doing anything. When moving messsages off
459 the mail spool, the -D file should be open and locked at the time, thus keeping
462 if (!make_link(US"msglog", subdir, id, US"", from, to, TRUE) ||
463 !make_link(US"input", subdir, id, US"-D", from, to, FALSE) ||
464 !make_link(US"input", subdir, id, US"-H", from, to, FALSE))
467 if (!break_link(US"input", subdir, id, US"-H", from, FALSE) ||
468 !break_link(US"input", subdir, id, US"-D", from, FALSE) ||
469 !break_link(US"msglog", subdir, id, US"", from, TRUE))
472 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "moved from %sinput, %smsglog to %sinput, %smsglog",
480 /* End of spool_out.c */