1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2012 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(uschar *, BOOL, uschar **, BOOL, BOOL);
19 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
20 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
25 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
28 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
33 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
37 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
38 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
39 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
40 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
43 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
44 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
45 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
46 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
47 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
48 block. Charaters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
49 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
50 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
52 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
53 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
55 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
56 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
57 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
58 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
59 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
60 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
61 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
62 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
63 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
65 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
66 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
67 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
68 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
70 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
71 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
72 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
73 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
74 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
76 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
77 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
79 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
80 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
81 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
82 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
83 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
84 for the two algorithms.
86 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
87 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
88 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
89 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
148 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
149 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
150 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
151 an historical mis-design. */
153 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
156 US"quote_local_part",
164 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
169 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
203 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
236 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
237 be in alphabetical order. */
239 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
243 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
275 US"match_local_part",
299 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
320 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
330 /* Type for main variable table */
338 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
346 /* Types of table entry */
349 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
350 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
351 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
352 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
353 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
354 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
355 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
356 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
357 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
358 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
359 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
360 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
361 vtype_recipients, /* extract recipients from recipients list */
362 /* (available only in system filters, ACLs, and */
364 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
365 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
366 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
367 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
368 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
369 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
370 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
371 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
372 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
373 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
374 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
375 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
376 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
377 vtype_pinodes /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
379 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
383 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
385 static var_entry var_table[] = {
386 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
387 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
388 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
389 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
390 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
391 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
392 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
393 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
394 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
395 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
396 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
398 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
399 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
400 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
401 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
402 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
404 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
405 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
406 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
407 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
408 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
409 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
410 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
411 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
412 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
413 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
414 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
415 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
417 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
418 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
419 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
422 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
423 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
424 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
425 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
426 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
427 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
428 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
429 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
430 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
431 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
432 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
433 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
434 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
435 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
436 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
437 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
438 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
439 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
440 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_REASON },
441 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS},
443 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
444 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
445 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
446 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
447 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
448 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
449 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
450 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
451 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
452 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
453 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
455 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
456 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
457 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
458 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
459 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
460 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
461 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
462 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
463 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
464 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
466 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
468 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
469 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
470 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
471 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
472 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
473 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
474 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
475 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
476 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
477 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
478 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
479 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
480 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
481 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
483 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
484 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
485 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
486 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
487 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
488 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
489 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
490 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
491 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
492 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
493 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
494 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
495 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
496 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
497 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
498 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
499 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
500 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
501 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
502 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
503 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
504 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
505 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
506 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
507 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
508 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
509 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
510 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
512 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
513 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
514 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
515 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
516 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
517 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
518 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
519 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
520 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
521 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
522 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
523 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
524 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
525 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
526 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
527 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
528 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
529 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
530 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
531 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
532 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
533 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
534 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
535 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
536 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
537 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
538 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
539 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
540 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
541 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
542 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
543 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
544 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
545 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
546 { "recipients", vtype_recipients, NULL },
547 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
548 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
549 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
551 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
552 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
553 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
554 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
555 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
556 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
557 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
558 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
559 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
560 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
561 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
562 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
563 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
564 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
565 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
566 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
567 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
568 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
569 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
570 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
571 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
572 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
573 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
574 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
575 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
576 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
577 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
578 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
579 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
580 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
581 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
582 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
583 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
584 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
585 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
586 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
587 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
588 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
589 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
590 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
591 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
592 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
593 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
594 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
596 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
597 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
598 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
599 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
600 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
601 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
603 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
604 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
605 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
606 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
607 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
608 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
609 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
610 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
611 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
612 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
614 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
615 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_bits },
616 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_certificate_verified },
617 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_cipher },
618 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_peerdn },
620 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_sni },
622 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
623 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
624 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
625 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
626 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
627 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
628 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
629 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
630 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
631 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
632 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
633 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
634 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
635 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
636 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
637 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
640 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
641 static uschar var_buffer[256];
642 static BOOL malformed_header;
644 /* For textual hashes */
646 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
647 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
650 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
652 /* For numeric hashes */
654 static unsigned int prime[] = {
655 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
656 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
657 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
659 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
661 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
662 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
664 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
665 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
667 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
668 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
672 /*************************************************
673 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
674 *************************************************/
676 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
677 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
680 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
681 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
682 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
683 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
684 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
686 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
687 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
689 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
691 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
693 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
695 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
697 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
699 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
703 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
708 /*************************************************
709 * Binary chop search on a table *
710 *************************************************/
712 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
715 name the name that is being sought
716 table the table to search
717 table_size the number of items in the table
719 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
723 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
725 uschar **bot = table;
726 uschar **top = table + table_size;
730 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
731 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
732 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
733 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
741 /*************************************************
742 * Check a condition string *
743 *************************************************/
745 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
746 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
747 forced fail or lookup defer. All store used by the function can be released on
750 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
753 condition the condition string
754 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
757 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
761 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
764 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
765 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
768 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
769 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
770 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
773 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
774 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
775 store_reset(reset_point);
782 /*************************************************
783 * Pseudo-random number generation *
784 *************************************************/
786 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
787 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
788 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
789 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
791 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
792 appallingly bad randomness.
794 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
799 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
803 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
806 vaguely_random_number(int max)
809 # undef vaguely_random_number
811 static pid_t pid = 0;
813 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
823 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
824 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
825 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
827 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
828 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
829 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
832 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
833 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
836 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
843 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
844 return arc4random() % max;
845 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
846 return random() % max;
848 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
849 return random_number(max);
856 /*************************************************
857 * Pick out a name from a string *
858 *************************************************/
860 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
863 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
864 max is the length of the buffer
865 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
866 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
868 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
870 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
871 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
875 read_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s, uschar *extras)
878 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
880 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
889 /*************************************************
890 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
891 *************************************************/
893 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
894 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
895 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
896 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
897 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
900 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
901 max is the length of the buffer
902 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
903 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
905 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
909 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s)
911 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
912 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
913 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
914 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
916 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
927 /*************************************************
928 * Pick out a number from a string *
929 *************************************************/
932 n points to an integer into which to put the number
933 s points to the first digit of the number
935 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
939 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
942 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
948 /*************************************************
949 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
950 *************************************************/
952 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
955 key points to the name of the key
956 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
958 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
959 a pointer to the subfield's data
963 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, uschar *s)
965 int length = Ustrlen(key);
966 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
968 /* Loop to search for the key */
976 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
977 dkeylength = s - dkey;
978 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
979 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
981 data = string_dequote(&s);
982 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
985 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
994 /*************************************************
995 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
996 *************************************************/
998 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
999 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1000 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1001 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1004 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1007 field number of field to be extracted,
1008 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1009 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1010 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1012 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1013 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1017 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1022 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1024 if (field == 0) return s;
1026 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1027 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1028 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1030 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1036 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1037 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1038 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1042 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1043 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1047 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1053 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1057 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1068 /*************************************************
1069 * Extract a substring from a string *
1070 *************************************************/
1072 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1075 subject the input string
1076 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1077 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1078 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1079 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1080 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1081 len set to the length of the returned string
1083 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1087 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1089 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1091 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1095 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1096 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1097 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1103 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1107 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1109 else if (value2 < 0)
1116 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1117 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1118 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1122 if (value1 > sublen)
1127 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1130 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1131 the required characters. */
1133 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1135 return subject + value1;
1141 /*************************************************
1142 * Old-style hash of a string *
1143 *************************************************/
1145 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1148 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1149 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1150 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1151 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1152 len set to the length of the returned string
1154 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1158 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1160 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1162 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1163 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1165 expand_string_message =
1166 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1170 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1171 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1172 expanded substring). */
1174 if (value1 < sublen)
1179 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1181 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1182 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1183 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1185 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1186 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1188 else value1 = sublen;
1197 /*************************************************
1198 * Numeric hash of a string *
1199 *************************************************/
1201 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1202 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1205 subject the input string
1206 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1207 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1208 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1209 len set to the length of the returned string
1211 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1215 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1217 uschar *s = subject;
1219 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1223 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1224 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1227 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1231 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1234 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1238 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1239 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1250 /*************************************************
1251 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1252 *************************************************/
1254 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1255 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1256 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1257 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1258 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1259 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1260 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1261 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1265 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1266 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1267 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1268 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1270 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1271 if exists_only is TRUE
1272 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1273 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1274 for $message_headers_raw.
1275 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1276 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1277 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1279 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1284 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1287 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1289 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1291 uschar *yield = NULL;
1294 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1296 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1301 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1303 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1305 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1310 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1312 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1313 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1314 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1315 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1317 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1321 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1323 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1324 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1325 need to do this once. */
1327 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1328 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1331 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1332 total store used, including this header. */
1334 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1336 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1337 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1341 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1343 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1346 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1349 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1350 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1353 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1355 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1363 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1364 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1369 if (!found) return NULL;
1370 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1371 *newsize = size + 1;
1372 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1376 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1383 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1384 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1385 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1386 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1390 uschar *decoded, *error;
1391 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1392 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1394 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1398 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1399 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1401 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1410 /*************************************************
1411 * Find value of a variable *
1412 *************************************************/
1414 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1415 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1419 name the name of the variable being sought
1420 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1421 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1422 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1424 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1425 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1427 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1428 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1429 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1433 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1436 int last = var_table_size;
1438 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1439 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1440 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1441 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1442 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1443 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1444 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1446 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1447 set, in which case give an error. */
1449 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1453 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1454 return (node == NULL)? (strict_acl_vars? NULL : US"") : node->data.ptr;
1457 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1459 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1462 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1463 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1464 return (auth_vars[n-1] == NULL)? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1467 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1469 while (last > first)
1473 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1474 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1476 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1477 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1479 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1480 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1482 if (skipping) return US"";
1484 switch (var_table[middle].type)
1486 case vtype_filter_int:
1487 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1491 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(var_table[middle].value)); /* Integer */
1495 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* Inode */
1499 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* gid */
1503 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* uid */
1506 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1507 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1508 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1511 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1514 case vtype_load_avg:
1515 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1518 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1519 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1520 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1521 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1522 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1524 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1525 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1526 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1527 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1528 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1529 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1530 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1531 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1532 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1533 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1536 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1537 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1538 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1539 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1540 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1542 case vtype_msgheaders:
1543 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1545 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1546 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1548 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1549 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1550 ss = (uschar **)(var_table[middle].value);
1551 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1554 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1555 int len = message_body_visible;
1556 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1557 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1559 if (var_table[middle].type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1561 struct stat statbuf;
1562 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1564 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1565 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1566 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1569 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1570 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1574 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1577 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1582 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1586 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1588 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1589 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1591 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1592 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1594 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1595 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1597 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1598 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1600 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1601 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1603 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1604 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1606 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1607 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1609 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1610 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1612 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1613 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1615 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1616 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1618 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1619 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1624 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1625 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1626 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1629 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1631 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1632 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1633 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1635 case vtype_recipients:
1636 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1641 s = store_get(size);
1642 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1644 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1645 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1646 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1648 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1655 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1656 receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1663 (void) receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1664 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1668 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1670 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)var_table[middle].value);
1676 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1682 /*************************************************
1683 * Read and expand substrings *
1684 *************************************************/
1686 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1687 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1688 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1691 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1692 n maximum number of substrings
1694 sptr points to current string pointer
1695 skipping the skipping flag
1696 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1697 name name of item, for error message
1699 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1700 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1701 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1702 3 other error (expansion failure)
1706 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1707 BOOL check_end, uschar *name)
1712 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1713 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1717 if (i < m) return 1;
1721 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
1722 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1723 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1724 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1726 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1730 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1731 "(max is %d)", name, n);
1744 /*************************************************
1745 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
1746 *************************************************/
1748 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
1749 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
1750 is added on to expand_string_message.
1752 Argument: the name of the variable
1757 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
1759 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
1760 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
1761 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
1763 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
1764 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
1766 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
1771 /*************************************************
1772 * Read and evaluate a condition *
1773 *************************************************/
1777 s points to the start of the condition text
1778 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
1779 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
1780 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
1781 where the answer isn't required
1783 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
1788 eval_condition(uschar *s, BOOL *yield)
1790 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
1791 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
1793 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
1794 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
1795 int_eximarith_t num[2];
1796 struct stat statbuf;
1801 const uschar *rerror;
1805 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1806 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
1809 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
1811 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
1823 /* All other conditions are named */
1825 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
1827 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
1831 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
1832 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
1836 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
1838 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
1841 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
1842 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
1847 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
1851 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
1853 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
1854 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
1855 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
1857 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
1858 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
1859 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
1860 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
1861 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
1862 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
1864 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
1865 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
1866 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
1867 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
1870 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
1871 causes an expansion failure. */
1875 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
1878 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
1879 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
1880 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
1881 check_variable_error_message(name);
1884 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
1890 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
1892 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
1893 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
1897 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
1899 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
1900 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
1904 /* exists: tests for file existence
1905 isip: tests for any IP address
1906 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
1907 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
1908 pam: does PAM authentication
1909 radius: does RADIUS authentication
1910 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
1911 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
1920 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1923 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1924 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1926 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE);
1927 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
1928 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
1930 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
1935 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
1937 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
1940 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
1946 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
1947 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
1948 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
1951 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
1955 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1958 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1959 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
1962 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
1963 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1966 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1967 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
1969 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1972 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
1974 int old_pool = store_pool;
1975 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
1976 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
1977 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
1978 store_pool = old_pool;
1982 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1983 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
1986 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
1987 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1990 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1991 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
1993 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
1994 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
1996 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
1997 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2003 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2005 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}[no}}
2007 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2008 in their own set or braces. */
2010 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2011 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2012 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2014 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2015 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2016 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd"))
2018 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2019 "error for saslauthd";
2021 case 3: return NULL;
2023 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2027 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2028 &expand_string_message);
2029 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2030 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2033 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2036 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2037 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2039 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2040 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2041 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2042 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2043 variables if it succeeds
2044 match_address: matches in an address list
2045 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2046 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2047 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2050 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2051 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2052 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2053 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2054 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2055 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2064 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2071 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2082 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2084 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2085 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2086 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2087 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2088 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2089 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2091 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2094 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2095 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2096 "after \"%s\"", name);
2099 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2101 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2102 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2104 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2105 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2106 checking for them individually. */
2108 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2114 debug_printf("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2118 num[i] = expand_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2119 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2124 /* Result not required */
2126 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2128 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2134 *yield = (num[0] == num[1]) == testfor;
2138 *yield = (num[0] > num[1]) == testfor;
2142 *yield = (num[0] >= num[1]) == testfor;
2146 *yield = (num[0] < num[1]) == testfor;
2150 *yield = (num[0] <= num[1]) == testfor;
2154 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
2158 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
2162 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
2166 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
2170 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
2174 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
2178 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
2182 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
2186 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
2190 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
2193 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2194 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2198 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2199 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2202 *yield = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1) == testfor;
2205 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2206 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2207 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2209 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2210 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2211 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2212 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2214 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2215 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2217 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2223 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2224 check_host_block cb;
2226 cb.host_name = US"";
2227 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2229 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2230 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2233 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2234 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2236 rc = match_check_list(
2237 &sub[1], /* the list */
2238 0, /* separator character */
2239 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2240 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2241 check_host, /* function for testing */
2242 &cb, /* argument for function */
2243 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2244 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2245 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2247 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2249 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2250 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2251 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2266 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2267 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2273 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2274 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2275 (build-time choice). */
2278 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2279 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2281 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2283 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2288 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2290 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2291 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2292 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2293 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2297 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2298 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2299 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2300 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
2302 else if (sublen == 32)
2306 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2308 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2309 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2310 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
2314 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2315 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2320 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2322 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2327 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2329 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2330 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2331 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2335 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2336 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2337 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2338 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
2340 else if (sublen == 40)
2344 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2346 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2347 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2348 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
2352 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2353 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2358 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2359 /* }-for-text-editors */
2364 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2369 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2374 else if (sub[1][0] == '{')
2376 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2377 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2383 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2384 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2385 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2389 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2390 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2391 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2392 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2397 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2398 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2399 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2401 *yield = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? !testfor :
2402 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
2405 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2412 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2413 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2415 if (cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI)
2418 compare = (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2420 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[1], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2421 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2426 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2430 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2432 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2435 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2439 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2440 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2442 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2443 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2447 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2448 if (*s == '}') break;
2451 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2452 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2456 s = eval_condition(s+1, subcondptr);
2459 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2460 expand_string_message, name);
2463 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2467 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2468 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2474 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2476 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2477 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2478 } /* evaluate any more */
2481 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2482 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2483 } /* evaluate any more */
2487 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2491 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2497 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2499 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2500 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2501 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE);
2502 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2503 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2505 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2506 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2510 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2511 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2512 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2514 s = eval_condition(sub[1], NULL);
2517 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2518 expand_string_message, name);
2521 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2525 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2526 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2530 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2531 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[0], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2533 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2534 if (eval_condition(sub[1], &tempcond) == NULL)
2536 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2537 expand_string_message, name);
2538 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2541 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2542 tempcond? "true":"false");
2544 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2545 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2548 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2553 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
2554 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
2555 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
2556 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
2557 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
2559 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
2560 only matches true/yes/false/no.
2561 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
2564 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
2570 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
2571 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2572 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2573 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
2574 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname))
2576 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
2577 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
2581 case 3: return NULL;
2584 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
2588 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
2590 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
2591 if (t2 != (t + len))
2598 debug_printf("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
2599 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
2600 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
2601 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
2604 else if (Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
2606 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
2607 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
2608 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
2611 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
2613 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
2615 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
2619 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
2623 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
2627 /* Unknown condition */
2630 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
2632 } /* End switch on condition type */
2634 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
2636 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
2637 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
2640 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
2641 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
2645 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
2647 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2648 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
2649 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
2650 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
2651 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
2660 /*************************************************
2661 * Save numerical variables *
2662 *************************************************/
2664 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
2665 restore the numbered variables.
2668 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
2669 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
2671 Returns: the value of expand max to save
2675 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
2678 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2680 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
2681 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
2688 /*************************************************
2689 * Restore numerical variables *
2690 *************************************************/
2692 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
2695 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
2696 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
2697 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
2703 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
2704 int *save_expand_nlength)
2707 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
2708 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2710 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
2711 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
2719 /*************************************************
2720 * Handle yes/no substrings *
2721 *************************************************/
2723 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
2724 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
2725 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
2726 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
2727 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
2730 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
2731 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
2732 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
2733 sptr points to the input string pointer
2734 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
2735 sizeptr points to the output string size
2736 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
2737 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
2739 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
2741 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
2745 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, uschar **sptr,
2746 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type)
2749 uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
2750 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
2752 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
2753 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
2754 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
2757 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2762 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
2766 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
2767 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
2768 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
2769 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2775 /* The first following string must be braced. */
2777 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2779 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
2780 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
2781 be the case if we were already skipping). */
2783 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE);
2784 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2785 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2786 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2788 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
2791 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
2793 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
2794 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
2795 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
2796 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
2798 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2800 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
2801 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
2802 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
2803 already skipping. */
2805 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2808 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE);
2809 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2810 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2811 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2813 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
2816 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
2819 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
2820 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
2821 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
2822 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
2827 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2828 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
2830 if (!yes && !skipping)
2832 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2833 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2834 expand_string_message =
2835 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
2836 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2842 expand_string_message =
2843 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
2848 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
2850 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2851 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
2853 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
2858 /* Get here for other failures */
2863 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
2873 /*************************************************
2874 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2875 *************************************************/
2877 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2878 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2881 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2882 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2888 chash_start(int type, void *base)
2890 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2891 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2893 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
2897 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
2899 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2900 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2902 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
2906 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
2908 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2909 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2911 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
2918 /********************************************************
2919 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
2920 ********************************************************/
2922 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
2925 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
2926 or from the current number of days.
2928 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
2929 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
2930 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
2931 was an error in the conversion.
2936 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
2938 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
2939 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
2940 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
2941 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
2946 /********************************************************
2947 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
2948 ********************************************************/
2950 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
2954 address RFC2821 Address to use
2955 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
2957 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
2960 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
2961 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
2962 there was an error in the process.
2966 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
2968 uschar *hash_source, *p;
2969 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
2971 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
2972 uschar innerhash[20];
2973 uschar finalhash[20];
2974 uschar innerkey[64];
2975 uschar outerkey[64];
2976 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
2978 if (key_num == NULL)
2981 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
2984 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
2985 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
2986 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
2987 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
2989 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
2991 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
2992 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
2994 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
2996 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
2997 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3000 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3001 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
3002 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
3004 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3005 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
3006 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3009 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3011 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3012 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3016 return finalhash_hex;
3022 /*************************************************
3023 * Join a file onto the output string *
3024 *************************************************/
3026 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
3027 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
3028 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
3032 yield pointer to the expandable string
3033 sizep pointer to the current size
3034 ptrp pointer to the current position
3035 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3037 Returns: new value of string pointer
3041 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
3044 uschar buffer[1024];
3046 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
3048 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
3050 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3051 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3052 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
3053 if (buffer[len] != 0)
3054 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
3057 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
3065 /*************************************************
3066 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3067 *************************************************/
3069 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3070 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3071 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3074 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3075 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3076 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3077 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3079 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3080 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3083 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3086 static int_eximarith_t
3087 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3090 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3096 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3098 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3100 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3107 static int_eximarith_t
3108 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3113 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3118 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3120 switch (tolower(*s))
3123 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3124 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3125 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3127 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3132 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3136 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3144 static int_eximarith_t
3145 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3149 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3150 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3153 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3154 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3155 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3159 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3166 static int_eximarith_t
3167 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3170 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3173 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3176 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3177 if (*error != NULL) break;
3178 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3179 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3180 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3181 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yielf INT_MIN.
3182 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3183 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3184 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3185 * to use? There is none.
3186 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3187 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3188 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3189 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3190 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3191 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3192 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3193 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3194 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3196 if (y == -1 && x == LLONG_MIN && op != '*')
3199 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3200 LLONG_MIN, op, LLONG_MAX);
3210 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3226 static int_eximarith_t
3227 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3230 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3233 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3236 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3237 if (*error != NULL) break;
3238 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3246 static int_eximarith_t
3247 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3250 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3253 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3258 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3259 if (*error != NULL) break;
3260 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3268 static int_eximarith_t
3269 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3272 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3279 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3280 if (*error != NULL) break;
3289 static int_eximarith_t
3290 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3293 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3300 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3301 if (*error != NULL) break;
3310 static int_eximarith_t
3311 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3314 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3321 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3322 if (*error != NULL) break;
3332 /*************************************************
3334 *************************************************/
3336 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3337 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3339 \... normal escaping rules
3340 $name substitutes the variable
3342 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3343 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3344 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3346 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3347 them here in detail any more.
3349 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3350 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3351 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3352 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
3353 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3355 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3356 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3357 happening lower down.
3359 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3360 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3361 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3362 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3363 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3365 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3366 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3367 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3368 $message_headers which can get very long.
3370 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3371 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3372 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3373 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc has been used. This is an unfortunate
3374 consequence of string expansion becoming too powerful.
3377 string the string to be expanded
3378 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3379 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3380 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3381 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3382 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3383 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3384 FALSE if it's just another character
3386 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3387 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3388 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3389 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3393 expand_string_internal(uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, uschar **left,
3394 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar)
3397 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3399 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3401 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3402 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3403 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3405 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3406 expand_string_message = US"";
3413 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3414 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3415 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3416 the escapes are the standard set. */
3422 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3429 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3430 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3431 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3437 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3439 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3445 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3446 looking for a terminating } character. */
3448 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3450 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3452 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3456 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3457 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3458 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3459 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3460 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3461 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3464 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3469 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3471 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3474 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3476 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3483 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3484 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3485 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3486 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3487 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3488 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3490 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3491 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3492 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3493 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3495 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3496 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3497 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3498 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3502 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3511 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
3514 expand_string_message =
3515 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3516 check_variable_error_message(name);
3521 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3522 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3523 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3524 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3525 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3527 len = Ustrlen(value);
3528 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
3534 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
3542 s = read_number(&n, s);
3543 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3544 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3549 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */
3553 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {";
3557 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3558 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3560 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3563 s = read_number(&n, s);
3566 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3569 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3570 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3577 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${";
3581 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
3582 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
3585 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
3586 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
3590 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
3591 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
3592 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3593 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3599 int save_expand_nmax =
3600 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3602 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3603 next_s = eval_condition(s, skipping? NULL : &cond);
3604 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
3607 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
3608 cond? "true" : "false");
3612 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3613 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
3615 switch(process_yesno(
3616 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3617 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
3618 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3619 &s, /* input pointer */
3620 &yield, /* output pointer */
3621 &size, /* output size */
3622 &ptr, /* output current point */
3623 US"if")) /* condition type */
3625 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3626 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3629 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
3632 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3633 save_expand_nlength);
3637 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
3638 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
3639 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
3640 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
3641 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3642 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3646 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
3647 int expand_setup = 0;
3649 uschar *key, *filename, *affix;
3650 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
3651 int save_expand_nmax =
3652 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3654 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
3656 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
3660 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
3661 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
3663 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3666 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
3667 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3668 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3669 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3673 /* Find out the type of database */
3677 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
3681 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
3682 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
3683 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */
3685 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s))
3687 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
3691 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3693 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
3694 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
3696 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
3700 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3704 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
3705 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
3707 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
3711 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
3712 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
3720 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
3721 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
3726 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
3727 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
3728 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
3731 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3732 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
3733 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3734 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3735 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3737 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
3738 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
3739 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
3740 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
3744 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
3747 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
3753 if (*filename != '/')
3755 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3756 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
3759 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
3760 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
3764 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
3765 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
3766 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
3767 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
3768 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
3769 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
3770 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
3772 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
3773 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
3774 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
3775 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
3778 lookup_value = NULL;
3781 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
3784 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3787 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
3788 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
3789 if (search_find_defer)
3791 expand_string_message =
3792 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
3793 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
3796 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
3799 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3800 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
3802 switch(process_yesno(
3803 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3804 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
3805 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3806 &s, /* input pointer */
3807 &yield, /* output pointer */
3808 &size, /* output size */
3809 &ptr, /* output current point */
3810 US"lookup")) /* condition type */
3812 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3813 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3816 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
3817 at this level, and continue. */
3819 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3820 save_expand_nlength);
3824 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
3825 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
3826 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
3827 arguments (defined below). */
3829 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
3833 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility "
3834 "is not included in this binary";
3837 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
3839 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
3842 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
3844 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
3848 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
3851 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3853 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3856 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3858 if (skipping) continue;
3860 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
3862 if (!opt_perl_started)
3865 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
3867 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
3868 "using the Perl interpreter";
3871 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
3872 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
3873 if (initerror != NULL)
3875 expand_string_message =
3876 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
3879 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
3882 /* Call the function */
3884 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
3885 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
3886 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
3888 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
3889 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
3890 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
3892 if (new_yield == NULL)
3894 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
3896 expand_string_message =
3897 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
3898 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
3899 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3904 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
3905 set during a callback from Perl. */
3907 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3911 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
3913 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
3914 as BATV-signed return path */
3921 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3923 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3925 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3928 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3929 if (skipping) continue;
3931 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
3932 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
3933 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
3935 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
3939 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
3940 key number, or unset. */
3942 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
3943 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
3945 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
3949 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
3952 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
3956 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
3959 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
3960 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
3961 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
3962 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
3963 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"=",1);
3964 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
3965 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
3966 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
3971 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
3973 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
3976 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
3980 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
3981 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
3982 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
3983 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
3985 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
3986 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
3990 /* Reset expansion variables */
3991 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3992 prvscheck_address = NULL;
3993 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
3995 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
3997 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3999 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4002 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4005 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4007 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4008 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4009 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4010 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4011 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4013 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4014 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4015 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4016 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4017 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4019 /* Set up expansion variables */
4020 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
4021 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
4022 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4023 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
4024 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4026 /* Now expand the second argument */
4027 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
4029 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4031 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4034 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4036 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4041 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4045 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4046 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4048 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4050 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4051 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4052 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4054 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4055 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4057 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4058 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4059 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4061 if (iexpire >= inow)
4063 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4064 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4068 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4069 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4074 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4075 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4078 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4079 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4081 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
4083 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4085 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4088 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
4089 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
4091 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4093 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4094 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4096 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4097 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4101 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4102 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4105 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
4107 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4109 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4116 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4118 case EITEM_READFILE:
4123 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4125 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4129 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile"))
4131 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4133 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4136 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4138 if (skipping) continue;
4140 /* Open the file and read it */
4142 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
4145 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4149 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
4154 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
4156 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4162 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4166 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
4168 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4172 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4173 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4175 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket"))
4177 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4178 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4179 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4182 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
4184 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
4186 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
4189 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
4194 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4196 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4197 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4201 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4203 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4205 BOOL connected = FALSE;
4209 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4210 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4212 /* Sort out the port */
4214 if (port_name == NULL)
4216 expand_string_message =
4217 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4220 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4222 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4225 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4226 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4228 expand_string_message =
4229 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4235 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4236 if (service_info == NULL)
4238 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4242 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4245 /* Sort out the server. */
4248 shost.address = NULL;
4252 namelen = Ustrlen(server_name);
4254 /* Anything enclosed in [] must be an IP address. */
4256 if (server_name[0] == '[' &&
4257 server_name[namelen - 1] == ']')
4259 server_name[namelen - 1] = 0;
4261 if (string_is_ip_address(server_name, NULL) == 0)
4263 expand_string_message =
4264 string_sprintf("malformed IP address \"%s\"", server_name);
4267 shost.name = shost.address = server_name;
4270 /* Otherwise check for an unadorned IP address */
4272 else if (string_is_ip_address(server_name, NULL) != 0)
4273 shost.name = shost.address = server_name;
4275 /* Otherwise lookup IP address(es) from the name */
4279 shost.name = server_name;
4280 if (host_find_byname(&shost, NULL, HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE, NULL,
4281 FALSE) != HOST_FOUND)
4283 expand_string_message =
4284 string_sprintf("no IP address found for host %s", shost.name);
4289 /* Try to connect to the server - test each IP till one works */
4291 for (h = &shost; h != NULL; h = h->next)
4293 int af = (Ustrchr(h->address, ':') != 0)? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
4294 if ((fd = ip_socket(SOCK_STREAM, af)) == -1)
4296 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: "
4297 "%s", strerror(errno));
4301 if (ip_connect(fd, af, h->address, port, timeout) == 0)
4310 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to "
4311 "socket %s: couldn't connect to any host", sub_arg[0],
4317 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4322 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4324 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4329 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4330 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4333 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4335 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4339 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4344 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4345 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4350 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4352 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4354 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4356 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4357 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4359 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4361 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4362 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4367 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4368 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4369 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4372 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4375 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4376 that reads a file can be used. */
4378 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4379 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4381 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4385 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4386 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4391 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4396 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4397 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4401 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE) == NULL)
4403 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4404 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4406 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4409 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4410 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4411 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4414 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4415 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4416 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE);
4417 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4418 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4419 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4420 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4421 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4425 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4437 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4439 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4443 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4444 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4445 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
4446 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4447 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4448 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4450 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4456 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4457 arg, /* raw command */
4458 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4459 0, /* not relevant when... */
4460 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4461 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4462 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4467 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4469 pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
4473 expand_string_message =
4474 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4478 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
4482 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
4483 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
4484 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. */
4486 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
4487 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4489 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
4493 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
4494 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
4497 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
4499 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || runrc == -256)
4501 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
4502 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
4505 else if (runrc == -257)
4506 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
4510 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
4517 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
4519 switch(process_yesno(
4520 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4521 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
4522 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4523 &s, /* input pointer */
4524 &yield, /* output pointer */
4525 &size, /* output size */
4526 &ptr, /* output current point */
4527 US"run")) /* condition type */
4529 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4530 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4536 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
4544 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr"))
4546 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4548 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4551 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
4552 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
4554 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
4556 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
4560 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
4567 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
4568 expanded arguments. */
4578 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
4581 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
4582 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length case. */
4585 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
4588 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4590 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4593 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
4594 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
4595 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
4601 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
4608 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
4610 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
4611 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
4612 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
4614 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
4615 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
4621 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
4622 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4623 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
4624 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4625 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
4627 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4628 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
4632 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
4633 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
4634 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
4636 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
4637 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
4639 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
4640 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
4649 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
4650 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
4652 unsigned int keylen;
4654 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4655 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4656 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4657 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
4658 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4659 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4661 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name))
4663 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4665 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4668 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
4671 use_base = &md5_base;
4675 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
4678 use_base = &sha1_base;
4684 expand_string_message =
4685 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
4690 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
4692 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
4695 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
4697 chash_start(type, use_base);
4698 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
4703 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
4705 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
4706 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
4708 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
4710 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4711 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4714 /* Now do the hashes */
4716 chash_start(type, use_base);
4717 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
4718 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
4720 chash_start(type, use_base);
4721 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
4722 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
4724 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
4727 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
4729 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4730 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4733 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
4734 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
4736 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
4741 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
4742 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
4747 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
4750 const uschar *rerror;
4753 int save_expand_nmax =
4754 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4756 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg"))
4758 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4760 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4763 /* Compile the regular expression */
4765 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
4770 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
4771 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
4775 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
4776 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
4777 do the same thing as Perl does. */
4780 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
4781 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
4786 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
4787 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
4788 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
4792 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
4793 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
4794 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
4795 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
4796 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
4797 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
4807 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
4811 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
4813 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
4815 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
4817 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
4818 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
4822 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
4824 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
4825 ovector[0] - moffset);
4826 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
4827 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4828 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
4830 moffset = ovector[1];
4834 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
4835 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
4836 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
4837 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
4838 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
4839 the next character. */
4841 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
4843 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
4844 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
4848 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
4850 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4851 save_expand_nlength);
4855 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
4856 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
4862 int field_number = 1;
4863 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
4864 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4866 int save_expand_nmax =
4867 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4869 /* Read the arguments */
4871 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
4873 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4876 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
4877 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4878 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4880 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
4881 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
4882 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
4883 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
4891 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
4895 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
4898 if (*p == 0 && !skipping)
4900 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
4910 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
4914 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
4915 field_number_set = TRUE;
4919 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4922 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
4923 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
4925 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
4926 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
4927 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
4929 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
4930 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
4932 switch(process_yesno(
4933 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4934 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4935 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4936 &s, /* input pointer */
4937 &yield, /* output pointer */
4938 &size, /* output size */
4939 &ptr, /* output current point */
4940 US"extract")) /* condition type */
4942 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4943 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4946 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
4948 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4949 save_expand_nlength);
4955 /* Handle list operations */
4963 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
4964 uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
4965 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
4966 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4968 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4969 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4971 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
4972 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4973 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4975 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
4977 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4978 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4979 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
4980 if (temp == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4981 lookup_value = temp;
4982 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4985 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4986 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4990 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
4991 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
4992 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
4993 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
4994 the normal internal expansion function. */
4996 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
4998 temp = eval_condition(expr, NULL);
4999 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5003 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE);
5008 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5009 expand_string_message, name);
5013 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5016 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5017 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
5021 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5024 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5029 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5030 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5032 if (skipping) continue;
5033 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
5035 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5037 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
5039 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5042 if (eval_condition(expr, &condresult) == NULL)
5044 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5045 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5046 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5047 expand_string_message, name);
5050 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5051 condresult? "true":"false");
5053 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5055 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5058 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5062 temp = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE);
5065 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5066 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5067 expand_string_message, name);
5070 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5072 lookup_value = temp; /* Update the value of $value */
5073 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5077 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5078 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5079 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5080 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5081 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5082 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5084 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5085 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5087 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5088 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5092 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5093 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
5095 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5096 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5099 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5100 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5104 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5105 final one at the end. */
5107 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5108 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5110 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5113 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5115 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value,
5116 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
5117 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5120 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5121 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5122 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5124 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5126 /* Restore preserved $item */
5128 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5133 /* If ${dlfunc support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
5134 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
5135 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
5136 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
5138 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
5141 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
5142 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility "
5143 "is not included in this binary";
5146 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5149 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
5152 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
5154 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
5156 expand_string_message =
5157 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
5161 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
5164 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5166 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5169 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5171 if (skipping) continue;
5173 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
5174 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
5176 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
5179 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
5182 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
5183 argv[0], dlerror());
5184 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5187 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
5188 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
5189 t->data.ptr = handle;
5190 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
5193 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
5194 function pointer. */
5196 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
5199 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
5200 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
5201 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5205 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
5206 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
5207 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
5208 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
5209 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
5210 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
5214 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
5215 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
5218 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
5219 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
5224 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
5225 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5226 else if(status != FAIL)
5227 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
5228 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
5232 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5235 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
5236 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
5237 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
5244 uschar *sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
5245 if (sub == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5248 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
5249 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
5250 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
5251 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
5253 c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
5254 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *));
5258 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
5259 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
5260 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
5261 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
5262 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
5263 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
5266 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
5267 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
5268 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
5269 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
5270 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
5272 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
5274 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
5281 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
5284 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
5285 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
5288 t = string_base62(n);
5289 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
5293 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
5299 unsigned long int n = 0;
5302 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
5305 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
5306 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
5310 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
5312 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
5313 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
5319 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE);
5320 if (expanded == NULL)
5322 expand_string_message =
5323 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
5324 expand_string_message);
5327 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
5334 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5335 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
5336 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5343 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5344 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
5345 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5356 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5357 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
5358 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5369 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5370 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
5371 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5375 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
5385 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
5387 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
5389 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
5398 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
5399 "number of characters", sub);
5403 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
5405 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
5406 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
5418 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
5419 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
5423 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
5424 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
5431 int mask, maskoffset;
5432 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
5437 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
5442 if (maskoffset == 0)
5444 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
5449 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
5451 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
5453 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
5458 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
5460 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
5461 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
5462 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
5464 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
5466 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
5467 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
5472 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
5476 int start, end, domain;
5477 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
5481 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
5483 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
5484 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
5486 else if (domain != 0)
5489 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
5497 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
5498 uschar *address, *error;
5500 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
5502 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
5503 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
5504 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
5508 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
5509 uschar saveend = *p;
5511 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
5515 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
5516 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
5517 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
5518 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
5519 character, or is an empty string. */
5521 if (address != NULL)
5523 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
5524 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5528 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
5529 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
5531 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5534 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5535 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5536 address += seglen + 1;
5539 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
5540 redundant final one at the end. */
5542 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5545 if (saveend == '\0') break;
5549 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
5552 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5553 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
5558 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
5559 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
5561 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
5562 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
5564 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
5568 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
5571 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
5572 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5576 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
5577 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
5579 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
5581 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
5582 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
5583 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
5584 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
5589 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
5594 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
5595 else if (*t == '\r')
5596 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
5599 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
5600 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
5601 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
5604 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
5606 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
5610 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
5615 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
5617 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
5619 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
5622 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5626 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
5627 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
5628 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
5632 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5633 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
5638 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
5642 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
5643 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
5647 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5651 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
5652 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
5657 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
5658 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
5662 uschar buffer[2048];
5663 uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
5664 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
5665 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
5669 /* RFC 2047 decode */
5675 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
5676 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
5679 expand_string_message = error;
5682 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
5686 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
5696 if (c > 255) c = '_';
5698 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
5703 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
5707 uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
5708 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
5712 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
5717 uschar *save_sub = sub;
5718 uschar *error = NULL;
5719 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
5722 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
5723 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
5727 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
5728 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
5732 /* Handle time period formating */
5736 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
5739 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
5740 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
5743 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
5744 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
5748 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
5751 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
5752 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
5754 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
5755 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
5758 t = readconf_printtime(n);
5759 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
5763 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
5767 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
5768 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
5772 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
5777 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
5778 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
5782 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
5783 whichever is the shorter;
5785 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
5786 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
5787 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
5789 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
5790 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
5791 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
5793 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
5794 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
5795 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
5815 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
5820 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
5823 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
5829 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
5830 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
5835 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
5838 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
5843 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
5847 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
5849 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
5851 expand_string_message =
5852 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
5855 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
5859 /* Perform the required operation */
5862 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
5863 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
5864 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
5865 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
5866 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
5868 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5869 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
5879 uschar **modetable[3];
5884 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
5886 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
5890 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
5892 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
5893 sub, strerror(errno));
5897 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
5899 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
5900 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
5901 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
5902 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
5903 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
5904 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
5907 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
5908 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
5909 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
5911 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
5913 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
5918 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
5919 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
5920 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
5921 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
5922 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
5923 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
5924 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
5928 /* vaguely random number less than N */
5932 int_eximarith_t max;
5935 max = expand_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
5936 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
5938 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
5939 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
5943 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
5945 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
5947 int family, maskptr;
5948 uschar reversed[128];
5950 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
5953 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5954 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
5957 invert_address(reversed, sub);
5958 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, reversed, Ustrlen(reversed));
5962 /* Unknown operator */
5965 expand_string_message =
5966 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
5971 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
5972 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
5973 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
5974 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
5975 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
5976 ($message_headers). */
5984 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
5988 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
5991 expand_string_message =
5992 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
5993 check_variable_error_message(name);
5996 len = Ustrlen(value);
5997 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
6003 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
6007 /* Else there's something wrong */
6009 expand_string_message =
6010 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
6011 "in a variable reference)", name);
6015 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
6016 terminating brace. */
6018 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
6020 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6021 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6023 US"missing } at end of string";
6027 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
6028 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
6029 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
6031 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
6033 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6035 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
6036 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
6037 will be optimal store usage. */
6039 if (resetok) store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
6042 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
6044 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
6048 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
6049 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
6052 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
6053 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6054 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6056 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
6058 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
6059 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
6062 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6065 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
6066 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
6067 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
6073 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
6074 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
6076 Argument: the string to be expanded
6077 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
6078 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
6082 expand_string(uschar *string)
6084 search_find_defer = FALSE;
6085 malformed_header = FALSE;
6086 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
6087 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE);
6092 /*************************************************
6094 *************************************************/
6096 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
6097 new bit of store. This function does that.
6099 Argument: the string to be expanded
6100 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
6104 expand_string_copy(uschar *string)
6106 uschar *yield = expand_string(string);
6107 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
6113 /*************************************************
6114 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
6115 *************************************************/
6117 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
6120 string the string to be expanded
6121 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
6123 Returns: the integer value, or
6124 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
6125 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
6126 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
6130 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
6132 int_eximarith_t value;
6133 uschar *s = expand_string(string);
6134 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
6137 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
6139 if (s == NULL) return -1;
6141 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
6142 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
6143 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
6146 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
6148 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
6149 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
6150 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
6151 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
6155 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
6159 debug_printf("treating blank string as number 0\n");
6164 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
6168 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
6170 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
6172 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
6176 if (tolower(*endptr) == 'k')
6178 if (value > LLONG_MAX/1024 || value < LLONG_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
6182 else if (tolower(*endptr) == 'm')
6184 if (value > LLONG_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < LLONG_MIN/(1024*1024))
6186 else value *= 1024*1024;
6189 if (errno == ERANGE)
6190 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
6193 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
6194 if (*endptr == 0) return (int)value;
6198 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
6203 /*************************************************
6204 **************************************************
6205 * Stand-alone test program *
6206 **************************************************
6207 *************************************************/
6213 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
6215 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
6216 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
6217 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
6218 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
6219 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
6223 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
6224 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
6226 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
6227 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
6235 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
6238 uschar buffer[1024];
6240 debug_selector = D_v;
6241 debug_file = stderr;
6242 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
6243 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
6245 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
6247 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
6249 debug_trace_memory = 2;
6252 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
6253 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
6255 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
6259 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
6262 mysql_servers = argv[i];
6265 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
6269 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
6273 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
6275 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
6276 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
6280 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
6283 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
6284 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
6287 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
6288 return EXIT_FAILURE;
6291 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
6293 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
6295 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
6296 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
6299 printf("%s\n", yield);
6300 store_reset(reset_point);
6304 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
6305 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
6306 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
6318 /* End of expand.c */